Mamuli No. 24
Title
Mamuli No. 24
extracted text
1
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rusTavelic saqarTveloze laparakobs
am nawarmoebSi bevri iseTi ramis amokiTxva SeiZleba, rac sakuTar Tavs ukeT Segvacnobinebs. Tanac, meCveneba, rom
`vefxistyaosani” jerac `waukiTxavia”. jerac ar aris garkveuli Tu ras mogviTxrobs aq aRwerili ambebi. uamravi
kiTxva miCndeba. pirvel yovlisa - avtoris sakiTxi. es kaci xom, faqtobrivad, gaaZeves qveynidan da iZulebuli gaxda,
ucxo miwaze daesrulebina sicocxle. amitomac, vfiqrob, rom mis TxzulebaSi megobrobis Sesaxeb, ar SeiZleba ar
iyos garkveuli ironia. es ufro misi survilia, vidre realoba, romelic Zalian Sors dgas idealisagan. igi ar hgavs
kacs, romelic amodena poemas mxolod imitom dawerda, rom eTqva, megobrobaa mTavario. raRac sxva saTqmeli unda
hqondes, ufro Rrma, ufro daSifruli... Tanac igrZnoba rom imediania, maJoruli. magram ratom, ra imaleba aq?
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2
prologi,
anu meramdened
motyuebuli xalxi
rodesac viRac ucxoeli yurmokvriT mainc moismens `narevolucieb~ saqarTvelosa da misi `revoluciuri~ xelisuflebis Sesaxeb iseT analogiur guliswyromas, rogori pretenziebiTac uyureben TviT `revolucionerebi~ pensiaze gagdebul xelisuflebas, TavisTavad gaordeba am ucxoelis STabeWdileba Cvenze. erTis
mxriv - advili SesaZlebelia undoblobiT moekidos
im pozicias, ase-rigad rom
CasWidebia opozicia arsebuli xelisuflebis gankiTxvisas. mosalodnelia
maTi gamosvlebi CaiTvalos
kargad nacad xrikad xelisuflebaSi mosasvlelad. meores mxriv ki ueWvelia, warmodgena wauxdeba `revoluciur~
mTavrobaze, radgan ra meTodiTac moRvaweobda misi winamorbedi, is meTodi
ganamtkices, gaaZlieres da
ara aRmofxvres. isinic xom
iseTive sityvebiT ebrZod-
funqcia da amiT qarTul
ojaxs arasrulfasovneba
SesZina. eri sulmouTqmelad eloda pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT moxuci tiranis
sikvdils...
eris reputaciac ucxoelis TvalSi daeca, man ar
icis da arc ecodineba
karga xani qarTveli eris
potencialis Sesaxeb. mitomacaa, rom Cveni Rirseba
Selaxulia TviT ucxoelebisgan - erTnairi avtoavariis SemTxvevaSi saqarTveloSi ucxoeli imunitetiT sargeblobs da
sabolood mii pareba am `veluri~ qveynidan, xolo igive SeTxvevisas qarTvel
di plomats ucxoeTSi imu-
droiT SevardnaZizmi. xalxi istoriul gzisgasayarze am bolo aTwleulis
manZilze meored motyuvda SevardnaZeSi - pirvelad maSin, roca siyvaruls
eficebodnen da amas gadaayoles rusTvelis gamziri, samegrelo, afxazeTi, samaCablo, meored ki misi siZulviliT dabrmavebulebma ver Seicnes winamZRolSi triumviratis niRabqveS
SevardnaZis axali saxe.
amiT sakuTari da sakuTari
Svilebis momavali gasaxrwnelad gawires.
adreul wlebSi Tu SevxarodiT Cvens erovnulobas da vambobdiT `CvenisTana kargi eri ar arse-
vis xelSia
bedi Cveni, visaSi?
es werili am eqvsiode Tvis winaT gamoqveynda...
rac dro gadis, miT ufro vrwmundebi, rom maSin
naTqvami es sityvebi sulac ar iyo xmamaRlad naTqvami.
arada, gazeTis gamosvlisTanave uamravi satelefono
Tavdasxmis obieqti gavxdi... aqac da iqac... Seawuxes
Cemi ojaxis wevrebic da xoda, imaTma me Semawuxes...
bevri mirekavda da `TavxedobaSi~ mdebda brals,
aqaoda prezidents ~Citirekia~ rogor dauZaxeo... TiTze
CamosaTvlelni Tu rekavdnen da adamianurad gverdSi
dgomas mpirdebodnen...
movida es axali welic. bevrma gaixsena es werili
da pirad saubrebSi aRiares, rom marTali vyofilvar...
aRiarebac gmirobaa! gmadlobT gmirebo!
nen `ZlierTa ama qveynisaTas~, rogoriTac ebrZvian
mas. erTia mxolod, rom
gabiTurebulia da gabriyvebulia mxolod xalxi.
rac Seexeba xalxs xalxi es-es iyo gamovida komunisturi sabWouri azrovnebidan, rom Tavs
axla axali ubedureba daatyda - SevardnaZis (Tormetwliani) meoredmosvla.
saqarTvelos istoriaSi ar
moiZebneba Tavisi sisastikiT msgavsi epoqa, romelic
gadatvirTuliyo damarcxebiT, dacinviT, SimSiliT,
sikvdiliT, gadaxvewiT, gaudaburebiT da sxva mravaliT. magram yvelaze mZime,
SeiZleba iTqvas erTaderTi umZimesi da miutevebeli danaSauli SevardnaZis meoredmosvlis epoqas
miuZRvis masSi, rom qarTvel
kacs gonebaSi Caunerga damarcxebis instiqti, e.i. mamakacs CamoarTva mamakacoba - ojaxis marCenalis
CvenisTana bednieri
gana aris sadme eri?!
mtverwayrili,
Tavdaxrili,
yovladuqmi, udieri;
uzRudoni,
gzamrudoni,
argamtani da cbieri;
mtris armcnobi,
moyvris mgmobi,
gareT mxdali, Sin
Zlieri;
ar ris mqone,
ar ris mcodne,
uzrunveli da mSieri.
ilia WavWavaZe
nitets uxsnian da karga
xniT apatimreben, aseve moxda TurqeTSic, fexburTel
bavSvTa Sejibris dros, da
rom ara saxelmwifoTa doneze am sakiTxis gadawyveta,
vin icis ramdeni xniT mouwevda qarTvel bavSvebs osmaleTis cixeSi gatareba.
amitomacaa, rom groSebze iyideba qarTveli muSaxeli, rodesac sxvisTvis
igive samuSao maRalanazRaurebadia; amitomacaa, rom
Cvengan iafad undaT, rodesac sxvisgan Zvirad iReben; amitomacaa, rom sadac
qarTvelis saxels gaigoneben, ganurCevlad bavSvia
igi Tu qali, mis siaxloves aucileblad kriminalis suni scemT, aris Tu
ara es ase, bodiSsac ar
ixdian SecdomaTa SemTxvevaSi. verc ybadaRebulma
`revoluciam~ uSvela qarTvelTa reputacias msoflios TvalSi. aq anazdad
qarTuli andaza maxsendeba - `mgels mgloba dauwunes da turam qveyana daaqciao~. mainc da mainc
Cveni negativi Cans yvelaze mkafiod sazRvargareT
da es binZuri piarebis damsaxurebacaa metwilad.
swored xalxs Tavi SeaZula gardasulma xelisuflebam Tavisi mavneblobiT, swored am siZulviliT SeerTda eri da beri
da daiZra protestis gamosaxatavad sataxto qalaqSi. avantiuristma SevardnaZem ki swored es masa gamoiyena saTavisod da
sakuTari samomavlo miznebis gansaxorcieleblad,
raTa mas Semdeg isev gagrZelebuliyo xangrZlivi
bobso~, axla erTxmad Sexmatkbilebulad gaviZaxiT
`CvenisTana cudi eri ar
arsebobso~. orTave SemTxvevaSi sakuTar Tavs vityuebT, radgan pirvel SemTxvevaSi sabWourma crufetiSizmma dagviufla, meore SemTxvevaSi ki postsabWourma crunihilizmma,
- da mainc `cru~ da ara
`marTali~.
swored am yalbi dapirebebis gamo, romelsac `revolucionerebi~ lozungebad iyenebdnen `vardebis
roqis~ dros, xalxSi daikarga ndobis faqtori opoziciuri gamosvlebis mimarT. es maSin, rodesac mixvda xalxi motyuebulebi
rom darCnen, amiT SevardnaZem da misma gazrdilma
avantiuristebma miaRwies
imas, rom axali motyuebis
SiSiT mosaxleobas karga
xnis ganmavlobaSi uari aTqmevines saprotesto gamosvlebze. miuxedavad yvelafrisa, guliswyroma mainc
aris arsebuli xelisuflebis mimarT. umTavresad,
imisaTvis, rom risTvisac
Seiyara eri da beri, is
problemebi dResac sasicocxlo da aqtualuria eri masiurad SimSilobs,
axali xelisufleba ki axleburad wnexavs Rvedebs
da kanonis farglebSi aqcevs ukanonobas.
kanoniT
damkvidrebuli
ukanonoba
aSkarad damkvidrda saxelmwifo reketi, romelsac axorcielebs finansuri policia da yvela danarCeni Zalovani struqtura. kanonma xel-fexi ga-
uxsna maT, raTa TavianTi
Sav-bneli qmedeba ganamtkicon samarTlebrivi formiT. Tu `revoluciamde~
mewarmeoba ibegreboda kolosaluri procentebiT,
(amitom yvelas hqonda saSualeba daemala saxelmwifosTvis usamarTlod
dadebuli begara, e.i. biznesi gadasuliyo qurdobis relsebze da amiT gaetana Tavi, Tanac moeRwia
dRemde), `revoluciis~ Semdeg gadasaxadTa raodenoba marTalia Semcirda, magram gaizarda terori masze. garemoebaTa msxverpli
axalma droebam ar daindo da Zveli codvebi mohkiTxa, codvebi, romelTa Secodebac maTi iZulebiTi
nabiji iyo.
mZime sazidari da xvedri ergo wilad qarTvel
biznesmenebsa da mewarmeebs,
zogadad xalxs. umravlesoba qveyanaSi viTomproletariatad iqca. saxelmwifosa da ucxoeTis Semweobebis Semyure brbo uwyinrad da uCivrad miaqanebda dros gardauvali finalisaken. samwuxarod finali ar Sedga. Tu daiwera titrebi da titrebma
amcno xalxs raRacis damTavreba, aucileblad ganaxlda SevardnaZizmis meore
seria, romlis dasasrulobasac piri ar uCans.
isev gaognda xalxi Tavisi rbevis gamo da isev
ganagrZo qeddadrekili
cxovreba.
qveynis saTaveSi movidnen
umwifari da gaunaTlebeli adamianebi Tineijeruli gatacebiTa da suliskveTebiT. mowyale TvalebiT SeCerebian evro-amerikis direqtivebsa da instruqciebs. umetes SemTxvevaSi maTi rCevebic ki
ar aris yuradRebuli. sasamarTlo da prokuratura isev agresiuli umravlesobis gavlenis sferos
warmoadgens. saxelmwifo
dakveTebsac warCinebiT asruleben isini, ganurCevlad
imisa, aris Tu ara samarTliani es dakveTa. gaurkveveli vadiT SeCerda kerZo saarbitraJo sasamarTlos moRvaweoba, ramac saxelmwifos usamarTloba
daadastura da amiT finansuri zarali miayena ji-
begasqelebul saxelmwifo
moxeleebs, romlebic ikvebebodnen mewarmeebisagan reketirebiT Sevsebuli biujetiT...
ususuri mdgomareobaa
kulturasa da xelovnebis sferoSi. aq hyvavis
umecreba, Rirseuli ki
CrdilSia moqceuli, daxlebi da estrada gaivso
mdare produqciiT. rac iyo,
isic aRar aris. gauqmda
qarTuli filmis fenomeni,
maSin, rodesac mavani da
mavani cdilobs pirdapir
daviT aRmaSenebelze gadaiRos filmi. ra scenariT,
ra reJisuriT amas ar akonkreteben. Cven yovelTvis
gviWirda ekonomiurad, arc
imis komforti gvqonda erTxel gadaRebuli filmi
ramdenjerve sxvadasxva versiebiT gadagveRo. Cveni Taobebi erTxel gadaRebuli
`giorgi saakaZiT~, `didostatis marjveniT~, `daTa
TuTaSxiaTi~ izrdeboda, ar
gvqonda ra saSualeba gamogvesworebina xarvezebi
da dagvexvewa, Segvevso da
gagvemdidrebina kinoxelovnebis gamocdileba. es yvelaferi sabWour epoqaSi
Tu xdeboda, sadac dafinansebis sistema dedamiwis
meeqvsed nawilze vrceldeboda met-naklebad.
marto darCenili patara eri, sakuTari finansebisa da Semweobebis Semxedvare daviT aRmaSenebelze rom gadavaRebinebT
films mowveul reJisorsa da msaxiobebs Tavisi
specefeqtebiT, vin mogvcems
imis garantias, qarTuli
suli, daviTian-gorgasliani suli SenarCunebuli
eqneba kinopersonaJs, Tu
gvsurs wminda mefe-xucesi vaqcioT super-boevikad
da kovbouri suliskveTeba mivmadloT?!
- ramdeni aTwleuli unda gavides, Tu ara aswleuli, rom es gamousworebeli Secdoma aRmovfxvraT
TaobebSi, da mainc im TaobebSi, romelic wigns ar
kiTxulobs da kompiuterebiT aqvs dakninebuli Tavi.
ise, rogorc Cven gvsurs,
amerikeli, Tundac evropeli ver gadaiRebs! yovel
SemTxvevaSi zemoT CamoTvlil filmebSi bevri xarvezis miuxedavad, saukeTesod TvalsaCinod aris warmoCenili qarTuli suliereba, erovnuli individualoba, radgan miuxedavad
sabWouri mentalitetisa,
qarTvelebi iyvnen bunebiT,
warmomavlobiTa da Sinagani rwmeniT qarTvelebi...
ndobis faqtori TavisTavad naklebia am `revoluciuri~ `mwerlebis~ mimarTac. maSin roca sru-
CvenisTana bednieri
gana aris sadme eri?!
yvela unji,
yvela munji,
gulCvili da lmobieri;
Tvalabmuli,
Tavakruli,
pirs lagami zomieri;
yvela yrui,
yvela crui,
Wkvadamjdari, gulxmieri;
mcire, didi,
yvela flidi,
cuRluti da mankieri.
ilia WavWavaZe
liad umsgavso da uxamso
novela dabeWda Tamar mefis pirvel Rameze `revoluciuri~ mwerlobis paTetikurma warmomadgenelma,
Cven moviTmineT misgan es
becuri saqcieli, magram vai,
rom es saxelmwifoebriv
politikad iqca - totaluri gaunaTlebloba qveyanaSi!
ALMA Mater - deda universiteti, ris Sesaxebac
ivane javaxiSvili ocnebobda, - codnis taZari codvis taZrad iqca. Tu SevardnaZis dros mecniereba TviTdinebaze iyo miSvebuli da ayvavebas ganicdida wiTeli profesura,
saakaSvilis dros cocxiT
xvetaven ganurCevlad wiTelsa Tu yviTel, cisfersa
Tu Sav profesuras. qveynis pirveli saganmanaTleblo centri daeqvemdebara
erT konkretul pirovnebas. `revoluciis~ meoreve dRes Tavxedi da gauzrdeli `kmarelebi~ Seusies, egonaT rogorc eqsprezidents `moerien~ iolad, aqac aseve iolad daamyarebdnen wesrigs, - mada
WamaSi modiso, ise iyvnen
acetebuli `gamarjvebiT~
Tavbrudaxveulebi.
samagierod, pirveli aliyuris gakveTilebi kargad
daiswavla SevardnaZis triumviratma da cixec Signidan gatexes. gaivso saqarTvelo movaleobis SemsruleblebiT, movaleobas ki
aravin asrulebs. es imitom
moxda, rom advilad SesaZlebeli gaxda ramdenime
Sekrebili kastis mier mowyobili usamarTlo aqciebisa da gaficvebis Sedegad kanonierad arCeuli xelisuflebis damxoba. ase
rom, visac moesurveba da
TvalSi ar moewoneba legitimuri xelisufleba,
dajdebian saSimSilod, moitanen yuriT moTreul argumentebs maTi kompromatebis saxiT da moiTxoven
dasaruli me-9 gv-ze
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esaubra leila
kvirikaSvili
ecvbyt
ecbyfskjc kjwdfc lf+++
mhbcntc lfbyf[fd= utuf!
`lazareze” muSaoba qarTlos xotivarma 1970 wels daiwyo. mTeli
gadamRebi jgufi TavdaviwyebiT CaerTo saqmeSi. maSin qarTlos xotivari ver warmoidgenda, rom piradi tragedia am filmze muSaobas Seawyvetinebda. kavTisxevSi, winarexSi, qvaTaxevSi,
quTaisSi iRebdnen. roca gadasaRebad
gorSi gadavidnen, bedisweram qarTlosi
sabolood CamoaSora (tragikuli SemTxvevis gamo is cixeSi aRmoCnda)
kinos... mogvianebiT ki TviTmkvlelobiT moiswrafa sicocxle.
dumili rezo CxeiZem daarRvia: qarTlosis Zma, buba xotivari daibara,
romelic filmze meore reJisorad
muSaobda da gadaRebis gagrZeleba
mosTxova. gaognebuli idga axalgazrda reJisori da uaris niSnad Tavs
aqnevda, amas me ver SevZlebo.. did
ubedurebagamovlils albaT eSinoda,
vaiTu sulieri Zala ar meyoso...
arc batoni rezo ixevda ukan... bolos mkacrad ganacxada, arafris gagoneba ar minda! Sen agrZelebo...
Sin dabrunebul bubas mamamisma levan xotivarma (`mxiaruli romanis” reJisorma) uTxra: - nurafris
nu geSinia, Svilo, xom vici, gulis
siRrmeSi rogor ginda filmis gakeTeba, ukan ar daixio da RmerTi dagexmareba. mxolod RmerTs miendeo!
am dros `zemoT” filmis daxurva
ukve gadawyvetili hqondaT, rogorc
amboben, xelCarTuli brZoliT moaxerxa rezo CxeiZem Tavisi gaetana
da gadaReba gagrZelda.
`lazare” 1972 wels dasrulda.
moskovma filmis miRebaze uari Tqva,
yvelafers vxvdebiT, risi Tqmac gindaT am filmiT, Tqveni bibliuri pretenziebiTa da anarqist-revolucionerobiT nu gvayenebT saSiSroebis winaSeo. isev rezo CxeiZis mcdelobiT,
filmis gaSvebaze mxolod saqarTveloSi darTes neba.
cenzuram filmi miiRo, magram titrebidan qarTlosis gvarisa da saxelis amoReba moiTxova.
qarTloss cixidan SemouTvlia: jandabas Cemi gvari, films cxovrebas nu
gaurTulebT amis gamoo.
buba xotivari: - yovelTvis mawuxebda is ambavi, rom scenaris avtorad titrebSi mxolod levan malazoniaa aRniSnuli, damdgmel reJisorad - mxolod me... samarTlianoba
unda aRdges da orivegan Caiweros
qarTlosis saxelic.
amRerebuli `lazare”
filmis musikaluri gamformebeli anzor erqomaiSvili iyo. gadaRebuli masala rom naxa, pirdapir Tqva,
- `am films unda frangi debiusi,
germaneli beThoveni da qarTuli hariharaleo~. moiyvana didi lotbari
hamlet gonaSvili da ansambli `rusTavi”. Saxtikotes duqanSi `rusTavis” biWebi qeifoben. oficris formaSi gamowyobili hamletis `mravalJamieri” xom mTel gadamReb jgufs
samudamod daamaxsovrda.
usinaTlo
`lazareSi” usinaTlos rols avTandil maxaraZe asrulebs. mis mier
gansaxierebuli roli marTla uZlieresi da urTulesi iyo. amboben,
usinaTlos rolidan avTo filmis
damTavrebis Semdegac ver gamovidao. roca
`lazare” ekranze naxa, Tqva Turme:
- ra meSveleba, ise imoqmeda filmma Cemze, mgoni isev brma varo!
soso baqraZe, romelic filmSi mama enuqs asaxierebda, Sewuxda:
- Seni bedi, Saxtikote rom ar
gaTamaSes, Torem rolSi Sesuli saxinkleSi dagvxvdebodi meduqnedo.
kaxi kavsaZem ki seriozulad dasZina:
- an anarqisti rom ar iTamaSe,
Wkuidan gadaxvidodi, am mTavrobas
mitingebs mouwyobdi da sanam rolidan gamoxvidodi, `gulagSi” gikravdnen
Tavso.
aristokrati
aznaurs filmSi vasil CxaiZe asaxierebs. eldar Sengelaias aRmoCenili pi pinia cxovrebaSic iseTi yofila, rogoric kino-ekranze Canda: qarTveli aristokrati. vasil CxaiZe bavSviviT gulubryvilo da sufTa adamiani iyo.
Saxtikote
buba xotivari: - zura WaWiaSvilma erTxel Tqva, naxevrad xumrobiT,
mTeli cxovreba vSifravdi, ra azri
udevT am banditebs jadosityvaSi `komunizmi”, axla mivxvdi, mgoni, sibereSi - komunizmi niSnavs yvela wesieri
adamianis mospobas da morozovebisa
da Saxtikoteebis gabatonebaso. maSin
gavige pirvelad saxeli Saxtikote.
Saxtikotes roli jemal RaRaniZes ergo. pirovnulad is sruli anti podia Tavisi rolisa.
misi da lazares Cxubis scena ara
da ar gamodioda, ver scemda gegas.
yvela yelgamoweuli exveweboda jemals, sceme gega kobaxiZe (lazare),
gaimeteo. jemal RaRaniZe morcxvad
imarTlebda Tavs:
- me ki minda, magram xeli ar memorCilebao.
- ar mtkiva, jemal biZia, ufro
magrad damartyiT, - exveweboda gegac.
sadac jemal RaRaniZe Cxubis Semdeg cudad xdeba, iq marTlac cudad
xdeba... imdenad stkioda guli, gegas
rom urtyamda.
gega
gega kobaxiZe maSin 10 wlisa iyo.
namdvili artisti, romelic intuiciiT xvdeboda ra sWirdeboda lazares
saxes, improvizaciasac ki mimarTavda.
roca filmSi gega TandaTanobiT
meduqne xdeba, sacodav mSier bavSvebs
agdebs duqnidan, roca SaxtikotesaviT piriT iWers haerSi nasrol xurda fuls, Zalian gauWirda aseTi lazares gansaxiereba.
- iqneb, cota SevarbiloT, iqneb es
epizodi ar gadaviRoTo, - sTxovda
reJisors.
roca filmisaTvis saWiro epizodi mainc Seasrulebines, jemal RaRaniZe gaocda: es bavSvi SaxtikoteobaSi Cemze ufro Saxtikoteao. aseTi
samsaxiobo ostatoba hqonda.
locva
filmis kadrebi gaixseneT: usinaTlo mTaze loculobs, usmens lazare
da amomaval mzes uyurebs...
axla imas giambobT, rac kadrs miRma
moxda: qarTlos xotivarma gadaRebis
win gega gverdiT gaiyvana da uTxra:
- warmoidgine, lazares mzis nacvlad ieso qriste rom daenaxa, rogori saxe eqneboda?
- qarTlos biZia, qriste rogor
unda davinaxo?
- gega, RmerTi kacs cxovrebaSi xSirad ecxadeba, oRond Cven amas ver
vxedavT. Sen axla dainaxav RmerTs,
magram aravis ar unda gaagebino. daukvirdi usinaTlos locvas, SeuSvi gulSi misi yoveli sityva da ... dainaxav,
xom gaige, gega?
gega dafiqrda. wamodga, gaiar-gamoiara, daZabulad daiwyo yureba, saidanac mze unda amosuliyo. veravis veRar xedavda, saxe aelewa da CurCuliT uTxra reJisors:
- qarTlos biZia, gavige...
es iyo kadrs miRma...
P.S. filmze muSaobis epizodebi aRdgenilia
reJisor buba xotivaris mogonebebis mixedviT.
lela jiyaSvili
8
`aha esera mimicemia winaSe
Sensa kari ganRebuli, romlisa
daxSvad vervin SemZlebel ars~.
(gamocxadeba 3,8).
* * *
kvlavac dagvidga dRe idumali,
- Soba uflisa Cvenisa ieso qristesi; am diadi saidumloebis Tanaziarni muxlmodrekiT Tayvansa
vcemT beTlems Sobil yrmas da
mTeli arsebiT vmadlobT mamazeciers, romelman `esreT Seiyuara
sofeli, viTarmed Zeca Tvisi mxolodSobili mosca mas, raTa yovelsa, romelsa hrwmenes igi, ara
warwymdes, aramed aqundes cxovreba saukuno~ (ioane 3,16).
madlobas vwiravT ufals imisaTvisac, rom mogvaniWa goneba da
Sinagani xedva, raTa suli Cveni
vyoT taZrad, guli ki, - sanTlad
winaSe RvTisa, radgan mxolod
am SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba davinaxoT
`gza, WeSmariteba da sicocxle~;
bednierni varT, rom Cveni eri
oci saukunea misdevs macxovris
gzas da dRemde erTguli damcvelia im rwmenisa, romelic ieso
qristem da misma mociqulebma
iqadages.
marTlmadideblurma sarwmunoebam Camoayaliba ara mxolod erTiani, qarTuli saxelmwifo da
unikaluri qarTuli kultura,
aramed gansazRvra qarTveli kacis
cxovrebisa da azrovnebis wesic.
dResac Cveni xalxi, miuxedavad
aTeisturi reJimis 70 wliani
batonobisa, marTlmadidebluri
kulturis ers warmoadgens. TviT
musulmani qarTvelebic ki saukuneTa manZilze inarCuneben iseT
tradiciebs, romelic qristianuli swavlebidan momdinareobs
da mama-papaTagan aqvT Sesisxlxorcebuli.
saerTod, religia udides gavlenas axdens msoflio kulturasa
da civilizaciaze, radgan igi
azrovnebis erT-erTi umTavresi
ganmapirobebeli faqtoria. azrovneba ki qmnis kulturas. aRsaniSnavia isic, rom, Tavis mxriv, kulturasac SeuZlia Secvalos calkeuli pirovnebis Tu sazogadoebis
azrovneba.
amitomac iyo, rom mTeli
istoriis manZilze, rogorc CvenTan, ise nebismier qveyanaSi, dampyroblebi cdilobdnen xelovnurad Tavs moexviaT ara mxolod
Tavisi politikuri gavlena, aramed moexdinaT kulturul-religiuri asimilaciac, rac gulisxmobda rogorc rwmenis, aseve simReris, cekvis, samoslis, literaturuli Rirebulebebis, sufris
wesis da a.S. Secvlas. es xelovnuri eqspansia, ra Tqma unda, gansxvavdeboda da gansxvavdeba kulturaTa Soris urTierTgamdidrebis
bunebrivi procesisgan, rac kacobriobis kulturul ganviTarebas
ganapirobebs.
dRes kulturasa da cxovrebis
wesze zemoqmedebis yvelaze gavlenian Zalad iqca iseTi saSualebebi, rogoricaa masmedia, kinoxelovneba, interneti da sxva.
sazogadoebis da, gansakuTrebiT,
mozardi Taobis, msoflmxedvelobas mniSvnelovanwilad ayalibebs
televizia. samwuxarod, misi saSualebiT bolo dros sul ufro
xSirad aqvs adgili ideologiuri datvirTvis mqone gadacemebiT
aratradiciuli cxovrebis wesis
damkvidrebis mcdelobas. wlebis
ganmavlobaSi, aratradiciuli Rirebulebebis xelovnurad danergvas xels uwyoben garkveuli
Zalebic da amas Tavisuflebis,
demokratiisa, da ganviTarebis
procesad warmoaCenen, riTac
sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis,
uwmidesisa da unetaresis, ilia meoris
saSobao epistole
qristesmier sayvarelno mRvdelmTavarno, moZRvarno, diakonno, ber-monozonno,
didad pativcemulo xelisufalno, marTlmorwmuneno, mkvidrno saqarTvelosa
da samSoblos sazRvrebs gareT droebiT mcxovrebno
Tanamemamuleno, siyvaruli da sixaruli gangmravlebodeT da rwmena
da imedi gangmtkicebodeT, rameTu CvenTan ars RmerTi!
dartymas, upirveles yovlisa,
qarTul saxelmwifos da xelisuflebas ayeneben.
vfiqrobT, saxelmwifosaTvis ar
unda iyos sulerTi, Tu rogor
pirovnebebad Camoyalibdeba momavali Taoba. sityvis Tavisufleba
da demokratia ar niSnavs yvelafris uflebas. me mraval qveyanaSi
vyofilvar da isedac vici, rom
ganviTarebul saxelmwifoebSi
oficialuri da wamyvani televiziebiT TiTqmis arsad ar uCveneben
Zaladobis, narkomaniis, aRviraxsnilobis amsaxvel filmebsa da gadacemebs, Tumca arsebobs sakabelo
televiziebi, sadac msgavsi mimarTuleba dominirebs, magram maTi
momxmareblebi dabal socialurkulturul fenas ganekuTvnebian
da amasTan, saTanado gadasaxadsac
ixdian.
SeuZlebelia axalgazrda izrdebodes qarTuli tradiciuli
Rirebulebebis ugulvebelyofis
atmosferoSi da magaliTad, jarSi
igi Tavisi qveynis mamac damcvelad mogvevlinos.
SeuZlebelia, sazogadoeba uaryofdes Tavis meobas, uaryofdes
im zneobriv safuZvlebs, rasac
istoriulad eyrdnoboda (mag.
megobrobis, vaJkacuri Rirsebis,
ufrosisadmi pativiscemis, erTgulebis, urTierTgatanis, qalis siwmindis instituts) da man aaSenos
warmatebuli qarTuli saxelmwifo, radgan nebismieri saxelmwifo
Tavisi istoriidan momdinareobs
da Tavis tradiciebzea dafuZnebuli.
aseve SeuZlebelia ama Tu im
ganviTarebuli saxelmwifos
cxovrebis wesi mxolod misi
politikur-ekonomikuri winsvlis gamovlinebad miviCnioT da
igi vaqcioT misabaZad, radgan sinamdvileSi iqauri yofa-cxovreba
mniSvnelovanwilad aris Sedegi
am qveynis kulturis, religiisa
da tradiciisa. sxvadasxva ganviTarebuli qveynebis sazogadoebebs
gansxvavebuli cxovrebis wesi
aqvT. amisi dadasturebaa iaponiis,
israelis, samxreT koreis, norvegiis da sxvaTa magaliTi.
vfiqrobT, CvenTvis bevris swavla SeiZleba israelis saxelmwifos magaliTze, romelmac umokles droSi moaxerxa politikur-ekonomikur sferoSi mieRwia
didi winsvlisaTvis da amasTan,
aeSenebina tradiciuli da demokratiul Rirebulebebze damyarebuli saxelmwifo.
samSoblos winaSe pasuxismgeblobas ara marto xelisufleba,
aramed yoveli adamiani unda
grZnobdes. qveynis winaSe pasuxismgebloba akisria eklesias, mecnierebs, inteligencias, magram gansakuTrebuli datvirTva mainc
axalgazrdobaze modis, radgan axalgazrdoba qveynis momavalia. maT
unda SeimuSaon axali erovnuli
ideebi, axali proeqtebi, gamonaxon
axali gzebi ganviTarebisaTvis
da problemebis mogvarebisaTvis.
yvelam viciT, rom axalgazrdobisaTvis da ara marto maTTvis,
erT-erTi seriozul problemas
narkomania warmoadgens. man dRes
Cveni sazogadoebis TiTqmis yvela
fena moicva. zogierTs igi, araswori yofis gamovlinebad miaCnia,
TviT narkomanebi ki, mas lamis
vaJkacobad Tvlian;
sinamdvileSi es aris laCroba,
es aris sircxvili, es aris SiSi
realobisadmi da Tavis arideba
im problemebisaTvis, romelTa winaSec dgas yoveli Cvengani. igia
cxovrebidan gaqcevis mcdeloba,
uaris Tqma imaze, rom SesaZleblobisamebr sikeTe moutano ojaxs,
sayvarel adamians, sazogadoebas
da saxelmwifos. (Cven aRarafers
vambobT narkotikebis gamavrceleblebze, romelTa saqmianobac eSmakis msaxurebaa).
me mesmis, rom es mZime senia da
advili araa misgan Tavis daRweva,
amitomac TanavugrZnob maT, magram
marto es ar kmara. xelisuflebam,
mec da Cvenma eklesiamac yvelaferi unda gavakeToT, rom erTis
mxriv, SevimuSaoT seriozuli
prevenciuli zomebi (gansakuTrebiT moswavleebsa da studentebSi),
meores mxriv, am saSinel urCxuls
rogorme gamovglijoT Cveni Svilebi.
amisTvis aucilebelia, rom
adamiani iyos morwmune da grZnobdes pasuxismgeblobas RvTisa
da eris winaSe; mas aseve unda
hqondes didi survili daavadebisagan ganTavisuflebisa da imedi,
RvTis SewevniT miznis miRwevisa.
am adamians aseve unda hyavdes
moZRvari da sasuliero pirs unda akurTxebinos saxli, unda marxulobdes, xSirad unda ambobdes
aRsarebas, raTa gaTavisufldes
codvebisagan da miiRos wminda
ziareba. darwmunebuli var, aseTi
pirovneba, aucileblad, daamarcxebs
codviT midrekilebebs da gaimarjvebs sakuTar Tavze.
saerTod, unda iTqvas, rom codva
dRes ar warmoSobila, igi uZvelesi droidan arsebobda da arsebobs, magram adre codvas codva
erqva da igi sircxvilad miiCneoda; dRes ki situacia icvleba
da iqiTken midis, rom moxdes
codvis legalizeba.
gana SeiZleba narkomanoba iyos
Cveulebrivi mdgomareoba da narkomani sazogadoebis srulfasovan
wevrad miiCneodes? gana SeiZleba
sodom-gomoris codva bunebriv
moTxovnilebad SevracxoT da es
gadaxra Cveulebriv movlenad
warmovaCinoT? maSin ratomRa
vsjiT mkvlelebsa da qurdebs,
sxva borotmoqmedT, maTac aqvT
am danaSaulebebis mimarT midrekilebebi?
aseTi liberaluri midgomis
propaganda ar SeiZleba; amas
mxolod urwmunoni Tu gaakeTeben
da isini, visac sindisi damwvari
aqvT, rogorc ambobs pavle mociquli. marTalia, maTi ricxvi saqarTveloSi jer didi ar aris,
magram eklesiis valia gaafrTxilos isini da auxsnas, rom imqveynad Tavis Tavs saSinel xvedrs
umzadeben, Tumca arc amqveynad
darCebian dausjelni.
metad mniSvnelovania qveynis
mTlianobis aRdgenis sakiTxi.
saqarTvelosTvis gareSe Zalebis
mier Tavsmoxveuli Sida konfliqtebi, romelsac arasworad eTnikonfliqtebsac uwodeben, orasi
wlis manZilze mtruli Zalebis
mier warmoebuli informaciuli
omis Sedegicaa.
mavanni dResac cdiloben Seuqmnan saerTaSoriso sazogadoebas
araswori warmodgena imis Sesaxeb,
TiTqos afxazeTi da cxinvalis
regioni istoriulad araqarTuli teritoriebia.
istoriografia, enaTmecniereba,
arqeologia... nawilobriv politizirebuli mecnierebebia da, bunebrivia, yoveli qveyana, Tavis interesebidan gamomdinare, iyenebs maT.
es gansakuTrebiT damaxasiaTebelia
imperiebisTvis, romelnic am meTodiT cdiloben gaimyaron Tavisi poziciebi (gaTiSe da ibatones
princi pi).
jer kidev wminda ilia marTali Tavis publicistur werilebSi ebrZoda peterburgis universitetSi Seqmnil antiqarTul istoriografiul Teorias, romlis
mixedviTac erTiani qarTveli eri
warmodgenili iyo gansxvavebuli
tomebis xelovnur gaerTianebad.
aRniSnuli kampaniis gagrZeleba
iyo is, rom imperiulma Zalebma
daiwyes megrulad da svanurad
saRvTismsaxuro wignebis Targmna
da scades wirva-locvis Catarebac, magram am kuTxis Svilebma
da mTelma qarTulma sazogadoebam
maT sakadrisi pasuxi gasca.
qarTuli sazogadoeba win aRudga afxazTa muhajirobis (gadasaxlebis) processac, vinaidan afxazebi odiTgan Cveni kulturis
da saxelmwifos ganuyofeli nawili iyvnen da arian.
aseve Cveni nawili arian osebi,
romlebic saukuneebis manZilze
saqarTveloSi mSvidobianad cxovroben.
samwuxarod, afxazebisa da
osebis bolo Taobebi im imperiul
istoriografiaze gaizardnen, romelmac maT qarTvelebisadmi aramegobruli damokidebuleba Camouyaliba.
es iyo neli moqmedebis ideologiuri naRmi; am naRmma Cven dRevandel mdgomareobamde migviyvana
da Zmoba da erToba dagvarRvevina.
magram Cvens Soris arsebuli naTesauri, mezobluri da megobruli urTierTobebis gamo mterma
mizans bolomde mainc ver miaRwia.
amitomac, miuxedavad yvelafrisa,
ZmaTamkvleli omi afxazeTsa da
cxinvalis regionSi ZiriTadad
ganixileba rogorc politikuri
dapirispirebis Sedegi da ara
xalxebs Soris momxdari konfliqti, risi dadasturebacaa Tundac
dRes, orive mxaris ubralo adamianebis ZiriTad nawilSi keTilganwyobiTi urTierTdamokidebuleba.
vloculobT, rom male aRdges
namdvili mSvidoba da erToba
Cvens Soris.
is Zalebi, romlebic tradiciul Rirebulebebs upirispirdebian,
eklesiis winaaRmdegac gamodian
da survili aqvT, rogorc saqarTvelos, ise saerTaSoriso masStabiT igi warmoaCinon sxva konfesiebis uflebebis damrRvevad da
amis erT-erT mizezad konstituciur SeTanxmebasac asaxeleben.
isini, religiuri Tavisuflebis
motiviT, iTxoven yvelas Tanasworuflebianobas, maSin, rodesac
msgavsi samarTlebrivi modeli
arcerT tradiciuli kulturis
saxelmwifoSi ar aris.
magaliTad, arcerT qveyanaSi ar
aris yvela konfesiis didi dResaswauli saxelmwifo uqme dRed
gamocxadebuli. arcerT saxelmwifoSi jarSi ar msaxurobs yvela konfesiis samxedro moZRvari
da. a.S. rac ubralod qaossa da
anarqias gamoiwvevs.
piriqiT, evropaSi sworedac, rom
sxva magaliTebi gvaqvs: britaneTis
saxelmwifos monarqi, amavdroulad aris anglikanuri eklesiis
meTauri, xolo episkoposebi lordTa palatis wevrebi arian;
romis papi saxelmwifo vatikanis
meTauria; vatikani ki aris saerTaSoriso samarTlis subieqti.
sazogadoebas SevaxsenebT, rom
saqarTvelos saxelmwifosa da
saqarTvelos eklesias Soris dadebuli konstituciuri SeTanxmeba Seiqmna evropuli qveynebis samarTlebrivi modelebis Sesabamisad da mas mxari dauWira qveyanaSi arsebulma yvela tradiciulma religiam. igi, agreTve, iyo
saerTo-sajaro ganxilvis sagani da
SeiZleba iTqvas mTeli qarTve-li
eris mxardaWeriT iqna miRebuli.
am dReebSi Semdgarma wminda
sinodis sxdomam, erT-erT sakiTxad miiRo saqarTvelos prezidentisadmi mimarTvis teqsti, sadac aris Txovna konstituciuri
SeTanxmebis srulad ganxorcielebisaTvis ormxrivi komisiebis
amuSavebis Sesaxeb. vimedovnebT,
es Txovna male realobad iqceva.
wminda werili gvaswavlis, rom
gansacdels ufali uSvebs, raTa
rogorc calkeuli adamiani, ise
esa Tu is eri gamoicados `viTarca cecxlSi gamowrTobili oqro~.
`gamosvlaTas~ mTeli wigni aris
mowmoba codvaTa gamo israelis
dacemisa da sinanuliT ganwmendili eris RvTis madliT kvlav
aRdginebisa.
9
qarTveli eris mTeli istoriac
sulieri gzaa egviptidan aRTqmuli miwisaken. erT-erTi yvelaze
TvalsaCino magaliTi Cvenzed gancxadebuli RvTis saswaulisa
aris daviT aRmaSeneblis dros
qarTvelTa dacemuli samefos
aRorZineba da imdroindeli msoflios erT-erT uZlieres saxelmwifod qceva.
mTel am process SeiZleba
ewodos `ZlevaÁ sakvirveli~, radgan Teqvsmeti wlis ymawvilma
daviTma Caibara teritoriebdakarguli, gaRatakebuli, mosaxleobisagan daclili, sulierad da
moralurad ganadgurebuli qveyana da RmerTma Tavisi sidiade
swored am axalgazrda mefis saSualebiT dauZlurebuli erSi
ganaxorciela; da kvlav gancxadda
pavle mociqulisadmi naTqvami
uflis sityvebi: `Zali Cemi uZlurebasa Sina srul iqmnebis...~(II
korinT. 12.9).
Tumca unda iTqvas isic, rom
RvTis gangebulebiT, qarTvelTa
gamoxsnisa da aRorZinebis saqme
daviTs arc dauwyia da arc daumTavrebia. am process safuZveli
Caeyara tao-klarjeTSi grigol
xanZTelis moRvaweobiT. saqarTvelos aRorZinebis erT-erTi umTavresi niSani aseve iyo mterTagan
dasustebul qveyanaSi sveticxovlis didebuli taZris ageba da
eris sulieri momzadeba. ai, aman
Seqmna winapiroba daviTis saqarTvelosTvis.
ase, rom kacTaTvis SeuZlebeli,
SesaZlebelia RmrTisagan, magram
eris ganwmendis gareSe es saswauli ar aRsruldeba. aucilebelia
moxdes sinergia, anu uflis da
adamianis nebis Tanxvedra.
saqarTvelo kvlavac aucileblad gadarCeba da gabrwyindeba,
magram amas ganaxorcielebs is
Taoba, romelic RvTis mcnebis
damcveli da misi nebis aRmsrulebeli iqneba. yvelaferi Cvenzea
damokidebuli. maS, gavxdeT uflis nebis Tanaziarni da didi
saqarTvelos TanaSemoqmedni!
pirvel rigSi unda vicodeT
Jami rogorc Sromisa, ise locvisa, aRsarebisa da ziarebisa.
didi mniSvneloba aqvs Svidgzis
locvas, radgan am dros aTasobiT
da aTiaTasobiT adamiani erTiandeba da aRavlens erTobliv locvas
RvTis winaSe. macxovari brZanebs:
`sadac ori an sami Seikribeba
Cemi saxeliT, mec maT Soris varo~ da roca amdeni adamiani SehRaRadebs ufals da daxmarebs
sTxovs, ra Tqma unda, igi CvenTan
iqneba. amitom movuwodeb saqarTvelos eklesiis yvela sulieri
Svils, - rogorc qarTvelT, ise
sxva eris warmomadgenelT, rom
Svidgzis locva gaaZlieron da
es iqneba dasawyisi saqarTvelos
gabrwyinebisa.
dRes zeimobs ca da qveyana,
angelozni ugaloben axalSobil
macxovars: `dideba maRalTa Sina
RmerTsa, qveyanasa zeda mSvidoba
da kacTa Soris saTnoeba~ da
Cvenc maTTan erTad aRmovTqvamT
sadidebels RvTisas:
ufalo Zliero, beTlems Sobilo, aRgvadgine dacemulni da
kvlav mogvaniWe madli Seni; mogvmadle gancdaY TvisTa codvaTa
da ara gankiTxvad Zmisa Cvenisa;
mogvec sibrZne, simSvide, erTguleba,
erTsulovneba, gulis siwrfele,
rwmenis simtkice, janis simrTele,
mTlianoba qveynisa, SvilTa simravle, nayofis siuxve, amaRlebuli
siyvaruli, sasoeba Seuryeveli, raTa
vixaroT orsave sofelsa Sina.
saSobao epistole ki msurs
davamTavro WeSmariti RvTisadmi
erTgulebis gamo babilonis kerpTmsaxuri mefis, nabuqodonosoris
mier cecxlSi cocxlad Cagdebuli da uflisgan saswaulebrivad
gadarCenili sami yrmis: ananias,
azariasa da misaelis RvTisadmi
locviT:
`akurTxeT, adamis Zeno, ufali,
ugalobeT da ganadideT ukunisamde...
akurTxeT, mRvdelno, ufali,
ugalobeT da ganadideT ukunisamde!
akurTxeT, uflis morCilno,
ufali, ugalobeT da ganadideT
ukunisamde!
akurTxeT, marTalTa sulno da
samSvinvelno, ufali, ugalobeT
da ganadideT ukunisamde!
akurTxeT, wmidano da guliT
glaxakno, ufali, ugalobeT da
ganadideT ukunisamde... radgan man
gamogviyvana jojoxeTidan, man
gvixsna sikvdilis xelidan~.
kurTxeulo saqarTvelov Seismine sityva uflisa: `aha esera
mimicemia winaSe Sensa kari ganRebuli, romlisa daxSvad vervin
SemZlebel ars~. (gamocxadeba 3,8).
maS, gavuRoT guli Cveni naTelsa mas miuaCrdilebelsa da vixaroT ufalTan erTad.
`naTeli qristesi gangvanaTlebs
yovelTa~.
qristesmier sayvarelo Cveno
sulieri Svilebo, kidev erTxel
guliTadad gilocavT qristeSobis didebul dResaswauls da
axal wels.
ixareT aw da maradis da
ukuniTi ukunisamde, amin!
TqvenTvis mlocveli
ilia II
sruliad saqarTvelos
kaTolikos-patriarqi
qristesSoba
Tbilisi, 2006 weli
werili
mamas
araferi Seedreba im tkivils,
roca adamianis guls mSoblis
gardacvalebiT gamowveuli
sevda eufleba; roca Sens suls
akldeba mSobliuri, RviZli,
tkbili sityva; roca gerTmeva
imedi imisa, rom aRarasodes
mogeferebian rogorc Svils
da sasTumalTan aravin dagarigebs keTilisa da borotis garCevas; roca Zalian gaxarebuli
uceb gaiqcevi, rom Seni sixaruli gauziaro, magram sicarielis civi susxi dagxvdeba Tbili gulis nacvlad.
meore
gverdidan
maT gadadgomas, raTa maTi adgili daikavon
`movaleobis Sesruleblis statusiT~. amas
hqvia qarTuli andaziT `apaties melasao, moumata kbenasao~.
` mcire, didi - yvela flidi,
cuRluti da
mankieri~
viyidebiT Sin da gareT nebismieri xerxiT.
saxelmwifo politika gadasulia totalur
privatizaciaze, Tavis naTqvamSi gaamJRavna es
pozicia maSindelma ekonomikis ministrmac `unda gavyidoT yvelaferi, sindisis gardao~.
am `sindisis garda~-ze imitom gaamaxvila
albaT yuradReba, rom am mTavrobas sindisi
karga xnis gayiduli hqonda. ase iavar-qmnes
aWara, ase iavarqmnes yvela saxelmwifoebrivi
mniSvnelobis strategiuli obieqtebi.
rac Seexeba aWaras, oriod sityviT minda vTqva,
rom aslan abaSiZis xelisuflebis ZaladobiT
damxoba iyo ukanono da usamarTlo, TviT saakaSvilma moawyo inspirireba abaSiZis reJimis dasamxobad, es ki misi mxridan amoraluri saqcieli
iyo. mas sxvanairad SeeZlo abaSiZis xelisuflebidan Camocileba, magaliTad sakanonmdeblo wnexis qveS moeqcia `mcire faSa~, an arCevnebis gziT.
am movlenebma naTlad dagvanaxa, rom saqarTvelos amJamindeli prezidenti aris sulswrafi
pirovneba da qmnis arasrulfasovani politikosis STabeWdilebas. mas ver uwodebs kaci
Camoyalibebul, brZens, Tundac Wkvians. masze
gasaocradaa zedgamoWrili qarTuli sityva
`Citirekia~. amas mTeli misi arsebiT adasturebs yvela nabijze. igi verasodes iqceva eris
zneobriv magaliTad, TumcaRa `revoluciis~
xanebSi igi gulwrfelad Seiyvara xalxma, sakuTari bedi da momavali ando, da rogorc
zemoT avRniSne, xalxi aqac motyuebuli darCa,
arada mis `revoluciur~ qmedebebs, saubris
logikas, TviT pirovnuladac adarebdnen zviad
gamsaxurdias, mohqondaT yuriT moTreuli paralelebi zviadisa da miSas xasiaTebSi.
ar gaamarTla!
radgan `wyalwaRebuli xavs eWidebodao~, xelSi
ki SerCaT saeWvo qmediTunarianobisa da gonebrivi monacemebis patroni, aRviraxsnili meqalTane da politikuri beci.
vis unda mibaZos aseT SemTxvevaSi xalxma
maSin, rodesac TviT opoziciac Tavis saTanado
da Rirseul simaRleze ver dgas?! yvelas surs
morTmeuli keTildReoba, rac saqarTveloSi
mainc gamoixateba imaSi, rom rogorme motyuebisa da cbierebis gziT moxvdnen parlamentSi,
ukeTes SemTxvevaSi daisakuTron Tbil-Tbili
savarZlebi. am sakiTxSic erTi paradoqsuli
ucnauroba sWirs `postrevoluciur~ da marTlac revoluciis zRurblze Semdgar saqarTvelos - Tu gsurs gaxde ministri, unda gqondes
gavlili evropaSi, ukeTes SemTxvevaSi amerikaSi kolejis kursi mainc, arafers vambob umaRles ganaTlebaze, xolo Tu ra jdeba evropaSi
an amerikaSi araTu swavla, gamgzavrebac ki,
kargad moexseneba rogorc qarTvelobas, aseve
nebismier ucxoels. gamomdinare aqedan, Cveulebrivi moqalaqisaTvis ministris portfeli
ki ara, baRis gamgis adgilic ki miuwvdomelia.
sxva SemTxvevaSi, Tu surs am nomenklaturis
kibeze nel-nela acocdes, Tavdapirvelad unda
daagrovos bevri fuli (cota ar eyofa am
saqmes), Semdeg aucileblad unda iyos `nacionaluri moZraobis~ aqtiuri (da ara rigiTi)
wevri da bolos unda hyavdes lobi (an parlamentSi, an saministroSi, an prezidentis aparatSi, erTis sityviT sataxto qalaqSi da mxolod sataxto qalaqSi, adgilobrivi wurbelebi ar gamodgebian). Tanamdebobebze karga xania
aRar iniSnebian gonebrivi monacemebiTa da praqtikuli gamocdilebiT adamianebi. iyavi
`nac.moZraobis~ wevri (mokled rom vTqvaT, nacisti)? gWeria mitingebze droSa da saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi kondaxad gamogiyenebia igi? daundoblad
gicemia Seni mowinaaRmdegeebi da maTac ucemixar Sen?
- Wrilobas mogiSuSeben ara wamliT, aramed
garkveuli gavlenis sferoebis TqvenTvis Caba-
ufro mZimea gancda imisa, rom
Senze fiqrSi, Seni naxvis ocnebaSi
Caiferfla mSobeli mamis guli,
roca mis gayinul cxedars Seni
alali cremlic ki ar wahyolia;
roca sikvdilCakiduls Svilis
Tbili xelic ar Sexebia.
menatrebi Cemo mami... menatrebi!
menanebi! mebralebi!
mtkiva Seni ganSorebiT, sicocxlis bolo wuTebSi SenTan aryofniT damZimebuli guli.
vici, rom Cemze fiqrSi Caiferfle. geZneleboda erTaderTi Svilis gareSe yoveli dRis gaTeneba
rebiT, anu dagniSnaven Tanamdebobaze - mere
gind boTlebze dajeqi, gindac... sxva rameze,
amas ukve aRar eqneba arsebiTi mniSvneloba.
` mtris armcnobi, moyvris mgmobi,
gareT mxdali, Sin Zlieri~
arsebulma xelisuflebam pirveli dartyma
miayena im xalxs, vinc `revoluciis~ dReebSi
alalad daudga gverdiT. man akrZala bazrobebi, amiT daaziana Raribi fenis Semosavlis wyaro, is riTac wliT-wlobamde Tavi gahqonda
sazogadoebis dabal fenas. ramden bazrobas
miadga `niRbiani~ vin icis; gansakuTrebuli
gulmodginebiT daarbies am bolo xanebSi restorani `nikala~, - sazogadoebis TavSeyris aseT
adgilze Seqmnes diskomforti, samagierod bodiSic moixades da iseTi bodiSi, ginebaze uaresi
romaa. gacilebiT adre `revoluciis~ gariJraJze arnaxuli sisastikiT daarbies `omegacentri~, misi rbevis Sedegad ulukmapurod
darCa saSualo fena, metwilad mwerlebi da
kulturis moRvaweebi, radgan `omega-centrma~
daasaqma da saarsebo wyaro misca mwerlebs, mxatvrebs, mecnierebsa da poligrafistebs. samagierod
farTod gauRes kari iseT uniWo mwerlebs, rogorebic arian laSa buRaZe, aka morCilaZe da daTo
turaSvili. uxeSad erevian da jerac ver waurTmeviaT qarTveli mwerlebisaTvis `mweralTa kavSiris~ Senoba, raTa Semdgomad amisa gadaabaron
benduqiZis uwyebas da sarfianad gaasaRon igi.
Tu aWaraSi avtoritaruli reJimi iyo da
mas marTavda rogorc dRevandeli `Zlierni~
moixsenieben, `tanmokle faSa~ da adgilobrivi
mosaxleobisaTvis Seqmnili hqonda maqsimaluri
komforti da saarsebo wyaro, patronobda mTel
rig kulturul dawesebulebebs, dRevandeli
misi monacvle faqtiurad aris `Tbilisis respublikis~ gubernia, sadac Tavisuflad gzaxsnili aqvs yvela juris avantiuristebs, raTa
daisakuTros edemis baRad qceuli oazisis
yvela Rirebulebani.
samagierod kudqicina muriebad gvevlinebian
Cveni `Zlierni~ upirveles mterTan ruseTTan,
misgan gamomdinare afxazeTTan da gansakuTrebiT samaCablos, TviTmarqvia oseTad monaTlul,
yaCaRur mTavrobasTan, romelTanac gauTaveblad
da dauzarelad marTaven unayofo molaparakebebs.
demokratiis dasacavad TviT amerikis SeerTebulma Statebmac ki Zalas mimarTa da iseT
Zalas, romelic ucxo qveynis aneqsiisa da okupaciis tolfasia, magram Statebica da misi
mokavSireebic (maT Soris saqarTveloc) am nabijze wavidnen. SevardnaZis meoredmosvlis epoqam Tavisi arsiT daamtkica separatistebTan
molaparakebaTa gamarTvis unayofoba. omiT warTmeuli arasodes mSvidobiT ar dabrunebula.
piriqiT, pavle mociquli gvaswavlis - `vinac
aRiRos maxvilni, maxviliTve wariwymidos~...
CvenisTana bednieri
kidev aris sadme eri?!
ase da amrigad `revoluciam~ Tavisi Svilebi
SeWama da ise SeWama, rom ambis gamkiTxavi arc ki
datova. daiSala `triumvirati~ - dasamarebulia Jvania, kuTxeSia migdebuli burjanaZe, oqros
xanas ganicdis saakaSvili. ase iyo odiTgan, yvela `triumvirati~ erTmaneTs Wamda, raTa erTi
darCeniliyo ZlierTagani. iulius keisarma gadalaxa rubikoni, raTa gamarTlebuliyo triumviratis daSla, magram igi iuliusi iyo, Tavisi
epoqis didi progresuli moazrovne, rasac ver
vityviT saakaSvilze. mas win udevs enguri, raTa
gaamarTlos SevardnaZis triumviratis daSla.
xalxi? xalxi aRar ikiTxeba;
eri? eri aRar ijerieba;
iliam juzepe justis `lokokinas~ (leqsi)
STagonebiT Seqmna Tavisi Sedevri `bednieri
eri~. es juzepe justi garibaldeli poeti
iyo. evropaSi im periodSi modaSi iyo revoluciuri moZraobisadmi mxardaWera, magram Cvengan gansxvavebiT maSin didi adamianebi azrovnebdnen, axla ki avantiuristebi.
da daRameba. dagimda kidec cxovrebis naxevar gzaze...
mecodebi...
rac dro gadis, miT ufro da
ufro memateba monatrebis mZime
gancda.
dadgeba dro, roca moval Sens
saflavTan, da mdinared ixuvlebs
Cagubebuli cremlis niaRvari.
manam ki, icodes Senma tkbilma
sulma, rom Zalian miyvarxar da
ufals vevedrebi sasufeveli dagimkvidros caTa Sina.
Soridan veferebi Seni sulis
naTel naTebas Cemo mami... da
manuCar kaWaxiZe
valeri
maWaraSvilis
xsovnas
menanebi, rom Tan wagyva Cemi
dardi da monatrebis mZafri
survili.
vealersebi Sens suls da
vkocni lodad qceul Sens
keTil guls.
pirveli Seni dabadebis dRea
uSenod mamiko... me mainc, rogorc cocxals, gilocav!
miyvarxar, menatrebi...
Seni erTaderTi Svili
10
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16
es saubari robert sturuasTan rusTavelis TeatrisaTvis
sakmaod rTul periodSi Sedga. mimdinareobs Teatris masStaburi rekonstruqcia, romlis gamoc, arsebul SenobaSi, sul mci-re
sami sezonis manZilze, srulfasovani saqmianoba SeuZlebeli
iqneba. aseT dros, “formis SesanarCuneblad”, yvela Zalis mokrebaa saWiro. albaT, amiT unda aixsnas is garemoeba, rom swo-red
maSin, rodesac Teatri iZulebulia droebiT datovos Cveuli
bina, ibadeba “vefxistyaosnis” dadgmis idea. aman unda daadasturos,
rom rusTavelis Teatri myari, erTiani da qmediTi organizmia.
- rusTavelis Teatrs, TiTqos,
ukve tradiciad eqca perioduli
“feriscvaleba”...
- Cven Teatrs marTlac axasiaTebs erTgvari cikluroba. yoveli ciklis dasrulebis Semdeg
ganaxleba iwyeba. axla, Tu 1990
wlidan daviTvliT, morigi TxuTmetwliani cikli unda dasruldes. ganaxleba, ra Tqma unda, tradiciasa da gamocdilebaze dayrdnobiT xdeba. es rusTavelis Teatris uZvirfasesi Tvisebaa, romelic mas daberebisagan, rutinisagan icavs.
- da, albaT, bevri Teatrisagan
gamoarCevs.
- akademiur TeatrebSi me aseT
fenomens marTlac ar Sevxvedrivar. rac dRes Cexovis saxelobis
MXAT-Si xdeba, es ara mxolod
yovelgvari stilis, aramed Teatris Ralatia. SeiZleba es imiT
aixsnas, rom tabakovi e.w. komerciul speqtaklebs imitom amjobinebs, rom mayurebeli moizidos.
magram, vfiqrob, Seqmnil viTarebas
es ar amarTlebs.
- aqvs Tu ara Teatrs individualuri bediswera?
- vfiqrob, rom ki. imasac udidesi mniSvneloba aqvs, ra saxis
energia daedo Teatris Seqmnas
safuZvlad. im Teatris Sesaqmnelad, romelsac Semdgom rusTavelis Teatri ewoda, mTeli eri
dairazma. ase rom, Teatris unikaluri Tviseba - “ganiaxlos” Tavi,
winaparTa damsaxurebadac unda
CaiTvalos.
- axali Ziebebi axseneT. axal
Ziebebs, albaT, axali repertuaric
dasWirdeba...
- “vefxistyaosani” minda davdga da Tanac swored axal, “droebiT” darbazSi. moqmedebam mTeli
sivrce unda moicvas. mayurebelic
ufro aqtiurad unda CaerTos
am moqmedebaSi, SeiZleba, CvenTan
erTad, manac imoZraos. tradiciuli zRurbli - speqtakli - mayurebeli - unda gadailaxos. msurs,
Cveuli “iq” da “aq” davarRvio
- ratom maincdamainc “vefxistyaosani”?
- albaT, imitom, rom im Tormeti
wlis Semdeg, Cven rom gamoviareT,
ukve aucilebeli da Zalian mniSvnelovania Cvens Tavze, Cvens qveyanaze dafiqreba da laparaki. ra
Tqma unda, ara pirdapiri, aramed
specialuri Teatraluri formiT. rusTavelic xom saqarTveloze laparakobs, Tumca, Riad
arc is akeTebs amas. an, SeiZleba,
gveCveneba, rom aq raRac saidumlo
unda imalebodes. rodesac dantes
kiTxulob, Tu florenciis istorias ar icnob, Zalian rTulia
bolomde gaigo ra xdeba, Tundac
imave “jojoxeTSi”. magram, amave
dros, Cven xom ar SevcvlilvarT.
dRes, istorias rom vuyureb, vxvdebi, rom mudam igiveni varT.
amitom, am nawarmoebSi bevri iseTi
ramis amokiTxva SeiZleba, rac
sakuTar Tavs ukeT Segvacnobinebs.
Tanac, meCveneba, rom “vefxistyaosani” jerac “waukiTxavia”. jerac
ar aris garkveuli Tu ras mogviTxrobs aq aRwerili ambebi. uamravi kiTxva miCndeba. pirvel yovlisa - avtoris sakiTxi. es kaci
xom, faqtobrivad, gaaZeves qveynidan
da iZulebuli gaxda, ucxo miwaze
daesrulebina sicocxle. amitomac, vfiqrob, rom mis TxzulebaSi
megobrobis Sesaxeb, ar SeiZleba
ar iyos garkveuli ironia. es
ufro misi survilia, vidre
realoba, romelic Zalian Sors
dgas idealisagan. igi ar hgavs
kacs, romelic amodena poemas
mxolod imitom dawerda, rom
eTqva, megobrobaa mTavario. raRac
sxva saTqmeli unda hqondes, ufro
Rrma, ufro daSifruli... Tanac
igrZnoba rom imediania, maJoruli.
magram ratom, ra imaleba aq?
- rogor apirebT Tqvens “ZiebaSi” mayureblis CarTvas?
- minda, moqmedebaSi, avtorTan
erTad, meore personaJi - komentatori - Semoviyvano - ironiuli
kritikosi, romelic Tvlis, rom
nawarmoebma realobasTan yovelgvari kavSiri dakarga, moZvelda.
is imdenad skeptikuria, rom unda
Sewuxde, gaRiziande, protesti
gagiCndes. magram misi skepsisi
iqamde miva, bolos mixvdebi, rom
es mxolod xerxia, formaa nawarmoebis mimarT Seni siyvarulis
Camoyalibebisa. komentatorma es
unda moaxerxos kidec, unda Segayvaros nawarmoebi. moqmedeba, raRaciT, bavSvebis TamaSsac unda daemsgavsos... ise yvelaze rTuli am
kacis Seqmna, misTvis sametyvelo
enis mofiqrebaa. man sruliad
gansxvavebul enaze unda ilaparakos. ufro Tanamedrove, SeiZleba
mecnierul, magram sakmaod rTul
enaze.
- avtori rogorRa Semova
moqmedebaSi?
- dRes es ase warmomidgenia:
speqtaklis dasawyisSi vxedavT,
rom avtorma daasrula nawarmoebi,
“dasawyisis” Tamarisadmi miZRvnis
Sesaval strofebs warmoTqvams,
magram uSualod miZRvnamde veRar
aRwevs, radgan aRsasruli uaxlovdeba. sanTliT xelSi dgas
da ZonZebSi Sexveuli raRac sagani uWiravs (Semdeg irkveva rom
es wignia), unda rom sakurTxevelze dados da am dros kvdeba. miZRvnis sityvebs ukve komentatori
warmoTqvams, romelic ZonZebSi
gamoxveul wigns fexiT moiwevs.
Cven jer kidev ar viciT, ra aris
am ZonZebSi. am dros Semodian
monazvnebi da gardacvlilis ganbanvas iwyeben. jer aSiSvleben,
Semdeg ki Semosaven. komentatoris
teqsti swored am aqtis fonze
minda rom gaiSalos.
iwyebs buzRuns, lanZRavs dros,
romelmac ver daafasa nawarmoebi,
adamianebs, romlebsac wignis
araferi gaegebaT da gulis
siRrmeSi yvela Tvlis, rom es
namdvili sisulelea. ase laparaklaparakiT adis sadRac zemoT
da iqidan isvris daxveul sagans,
romelic wigni aRmoCndeba da
furcel-furcel daiSleba. es
mayurebelSi Soks iwvevs. komentatori amSvidebs maT da aniSnebs,
rom es butaforiaa da mas kidev
bevri aseTi “wigni” aqvs sxva
speqtaklebisTvisac. komentatoris azriT, mayureblis aRSfoTeba
sulac ar uaryofs mis Sexedulebas. aq, ubralod, Cveni instinqti
muSaobs, rodesac saqarTvelos
vinme sxva lanZRavs da amcirebs,
es CvenSi aRSfoTebas da protests iwvevs, TiTqos, lanZRvis ufleba mxolod Cven gvqondes.
- avtorisa da komentatoris
SemoyvaniT, rogorc vxvdebi, nawarmoebisadmi Cveni damokidebulebis
formirebac gsurT da ara mxolod interpretacia...
- me minda, rom TiToeuli scena
Tavis azrs atarebdes. SeiZleba
- Tqveni “Teatri”, tradiciulad, aRiqmeboda rogorc racionaluri, metaforuli, inteleqtualuri. axla ki masSi iracionaluri da poeturi doza mkveTrad gaizarda. ram gamoiwvia es
cvlileba?
- albaT, “celiani adamianis”
gamoCenam, weRan rom axseneT. erT
frang filosofoss vkiTxulob,
romelic amtkicebs, rom berZnuli
filosofia literaturasa da
poeziaze “gavliT” Seiqmna da
Tu cnebebs Caukvirdebi, darwmundebi, rom isini realobas sulac
ar asaxavs, sityva mniSvnelobas
ar gamoxatavs.
damoukidebel, mxolod Tavis
kuTvnil azrs da ara erTiani
“azris” nawils. ambavi isev avtoris gziT Semova moqmedebaSi.
micvalebuli, romelic ganbanes
da, faqtobrivad, daasaflaves,
iwyebs: “iyo arabeTs rostevan”...
igi Zalian moxucia, daCaCanakebuli. Zlivs dadis. ukan amala
mohyveba. iZulebulia xelisufleba qaliSvils gadasces. amala
jer Seicxadebs - ra dros eg
aris, Sen kargi mefe xar, jer
siberec Sorsaao da mere, uecrad,
eTanxmeba - ki, TinaTini namdvilad
kargad gauZRveba saxelmwifoso.
ra moxda, ra Seicvala? iqneb Ti-
rusTavelic
saqarTveloze laparakobs
naTini Semovida da aman ganapiroba
aseTi Semobruneba, an iqneb elodnen kidec mefisgan aseT saqciels
da undodaT, rom mas TviTon mieRo
es gadawyvetileba, rom gadatrialebis raRac CvenTvis ucnobi
safrTxe aecilebinaT Tavidan. rogorc etyoba, saxelmwifoSi iseTi
atmosfero sufevs, rom SeiZleba
rostevani gadaagdon, moklan, “moxsnan”. Tumca, misi gadawyvetilebis
Semdeg, situacia SeiZleba marTlac Zalian mSvidobianad dasruldes, uceb rom ar imsxvreodes
es wonasworoba. agdia miwaze viRac kaci da qviTinebs. raRac
mistikuri, ucnauri arseba, saocrad mimzidveli da ara marto
imitom, rom Zalian lamazia. TinaTins igi saerTod ar unaxavs,
magram miuxedavad amisa, am kacis
moZebnis brZanebas gascems.
- maSasadame, mTavari movlena
tarieliT dainteresebis fenomenSi unda veZeboT?
- uecrad Cvens winaSe sruliad
sxva, ucxo samyaro gadaiSleba.
saocari, daujerebeli, TiTqos
ulogiko gadatrialeba xdeba.
unda iTqvas, rom nawarmoebSi yvelaferi ar eqvemdebareba “gamocnobas”, raRac saburvelSia Cafluli. rodesac rusi kritikosi
cdilobs, bulgakovis “ostati
da margaritas” moqmedebis zusti
dro, movlenebi da faqtebi gamoicnos, mas amisTvis uamravi damxmare
saSualeba aqvs. es axali istoriaa, romelic TiTqmis yvela Cvenganma kargad icis. Cven SemTxvevaSi araferia xelmosaWidi, istoriis wiaRSia Cafluli yvelafe-ri
da verc verasodes gamoicnob zustad.
- Tqveni saubridan ori momenti
ikveTeba. erTi, rom istoria, rogorc progresi an cvlileba, princi pSi, ar arsebobs im azriT, rom
xalxi yovelTvis imeorebs Tavis
bunebas. es pozicia miTologizmisken ixreba. meore mxriv, Tqven
eZebT konkretul istoriul detalebs, romlebic viTarebis amoxsnis saSualebas mogcemT. mainc
romel sferoSi imedovnebT TqvenTvis saWiro “informaciis” mopovebas?
- pirvel rigSi siuJetSi unda
eZio. me mgoni, rom yvelaze mniSvnelovans wminda adamianur sferoSi vi povni. uyvarda TinaTins
avTandili? ar uyvarda? iqneb
atyuebda? qali rom getyvis wadi
da sami wlis manZilze ucxo kaci eZebeo, sakmaod saeWvod Cans.
iqneb Seni metoqis saZebnelad
gagzavnian? saerTod, ara mgonia
rom aq raRac Zalian Rrma da
Tanmimdevruli filosofiuri
koncefcia iyos. vfiqrob, aq ufro
qarTvelebisaTvis damaxasiaTebel,
Zalian maxvil intuiciazea saubari, romelic poeziis saxiT ufro
vlindeba, vidre mecnierebis. leqsSi sityvasa da mniSvnelobas So-
ris kavSiri iseTivea, rogorc
Wadze “gamokvesil” yvelsa da
TviTon Wads Soris (ase unda
WamoT yvelio - gvaswavlida omis
dros bebiaCemi) - yvelis gemosac
grZnob, TiTqos, sunsac, magram
yvels TiTqmis ver Wam. miuxedavad
yvela am sirTulisa unda vecado,
rom simarTle am xarisxSi mainc
SevinarCuno, rom yovelTvis
SemeZlos nawarmoebis damowmeba.
diskusia rom damWirdes, Cemi interpretaciis safuZvlianoba unda davadasturo.
- es yvelaferi aqtioruli
gamosaxvis stilsac ukavSirdeba...
- es stili minda “lamarasken”
iyos “gadaqaCuli”. masala wminda
ezoTeruli xasiaTis mixvedrebze
unda aigos. Cven xom verafris
asprocentian mtkicebas ver daviwyebT! amitom, unda vaCvenoT, rom
WeSmariteba “zeSTagonebiT” miiRweva da ara logikuri analizis
gziT. Cven xom amdeni gamocanis
winaSe vdgavarT, magaliTad, ratom
irCevs rusTaveli islamur garemos, rogor SeuZlia avTandils
iyos aseTi daundobeli asmaTis
mimarT, rodesac misgan tarielis
vinaobis Setyoba unda. am epizodSi
is TmebiT iTrevs qals. aris
amaSi raRac Semzaravi, saSiSi.
ar viciT, SemoviyvanoT Tu ara
moqmedebaSi nestani, Tu is, TiTqmis
dasasrulamde, uCinrad davtovoT.
vin arian qajebi, ucxoni Tu Cvenive nawili? amasTan dakavSirebiT
erTi istoria maxsendeba. stalinis sikvdilis Semdeg, e.w. “ottepelis” periodSi, Cemi simamri,
mixeil kveselava, kinostudiis
direqtori iyo. swored “filmkolosebis” periodi iwyeboda,
iseTi didi kinoproeqtebisa, rogoric iyo, magaliTad, “kleopatra”.
mixeil kveselavas “vefxistyaosnis” gadaRebis idea gauCnda. daukavSirdnen dino de laurentiss,
gaugzavnes poemis Targmani. is
dainteresda da TbilisSi scenaristTa jgufi gamogzavna, romlebsac masalaze unda emuSavaT. gairkva, rom, saerTaSoriso proeqtis
ganxorcielebis SemTxvevaSi, filmSi msoflio kinos varskvlavebs
unda mieRoT monawileoba, TinaTins iTamaSebda sofi loreni,
nestans - jina lolobrijida,
tariels - kerk duglasi da a.S.
es filmis warmatebis garantiad
miaCndaT. nodar dumbaZem, romelic
maSin kinostudiis sascenaro ganyofilebas xelmZRvanelobda, ixumra - gamodis, Cven marto qajebis
rolebi dagvrCebao. proeqti aRar
ganxorcielebula.
es xumrobiT. magram qajebis
TemaSi marTlac bevria dasafiqrebeli, imave nestanis mamidis, davaris
saqcielSic, romelic qajeTis rZalia da TviTon Rebulobs monawileobas Zmiswulis motacebaSi.
venesuelelTa speqtakli vnaxe,
“iobis wignis” mixedviT. es Cemi
usayvarlesi wignia. laTinur amerikaSi axla gansakuTrebuli
Teatraluri eqsperimentebi tardeba. speqtakls Zveli kinoTeatris SenobaSi TamaSobdnen, epizodebi erTdroulad, paralelurad
sxvadasxva adgilas, sxvadasxva
dekoraciaSi midioda, mayurebeli
xan erT epizods uyurebda, xan
meores. bunebrivia, fabulis erTianoba irRveoda, misi mTlianobis
aRqma SeuZlebeli iyo, magram iqmneboda raRac gansakuTrebuli,
Zlieri emociuri veli, SeiZleba
fabula daikarga, magram logikuri
kavSirebis Sesusteba am adamianis
sastik gansacdelSi emociuri
Tanamonawileobis xarisxiT kompensirdeboda.
- miuxedavad sxvadasxva qveyanaSi mimdinare eqsperimentebisa, pesimistebi Teatris krizisze saubroben. dRes Teatrs saqarTveloSic gansakuTrebulad uWirs...
- msoflio Teatri obieqturad
krizisSia, magram CemTvis es krizisi Teatris mudmivi mdgomareobaa. Teatrs sul eCveneba, rom
is aRaravis sWirdeba, rom man
Tavis Tavi amowura, rom dramaturgiaSic verafers moZebnis axals.
es mdgomareoba nebismieri Semoqmedis normaluri mdgomareobaa,
Sedevrsa da Sedevrs Soris galaktionic krizisSi iyo, ubralod,
erTi rame minda axalgazrda qarTveli reJisorebisagan, rom maT
meti siTamame gamoiCinon, ufro
gabedulebi gaxdnen. meCveneba, rom
axalgazrdebis adgilas me ufro
radikaluri viqnebodi da meti
energiiT “gavglejdi” tradiciebs. mere SeiZleba gvian iyos.
- Tqven tradiciulad TanamSromlobT axalgazrda msaxiobebTan, reJisorebTan, ra iwvevs Tqvendami maT ndobas?
- moskovSi, kaliaginis gadacemaSi mkiTxes, Suri Tua TqvenTvis
cnobili, magaliTad, piter brukis
Tu gSurTo? brukis, ra Tqma unda,
ar mSurs, is Sorsaa da rac met
saintereso speqtakls dadgams, miT
ukeTesi. mTavaria, megobris mier
dadgmuli speqtaklis ar SegSurdes. Suri Zalian giSlis, gamuxruWebs, saSualebas ar gaZlevs
Tavisuflad, alalad imuSavo.
axalgazrdobisas ganvicade, erTxel, es grZnoba da mivxvdi, rom
Tu mas ar SeebrZole, Zalian gagiWirdeba. jer erTi, adamianurad
igrZnob Tavs cudad, is yovelgvar
Semoqmedebas usvams wertils. me
“uSurvelobis teqnologia” gamovimuSave. ra Tqma unda, yofila
wyenis, Teatridan wasvlis SemTxvevebic, xandaxan es adamianebi Cemi
megobrebic yofilan. magram bevrs
uangarod davxmarebivar. albaT,
axalgazrdebi amas grZnoben da
imitomac mendobian.
17
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3Cherchez la femme44
25
26
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dawvrilebiTi
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27
legendaruli
iveria
amerikaSia
Temur
Temur wiklauri,
wiklauri, vaxtang
vaxtang tatiSvili,
tatiSvili,
manana
manana TodaZe,
TodaZe, nugzar
nugzar kvaSali,
kvaSali, aleqsandre
aleqsandre basilaia
basilaia
Millenium Theatre
www.russianNY.com 347-528-0037;
718-615-1500; 347-451-9435.
4 marts,
SabaTs, 19.00 sT.
12 marts,
kviras, 14.00 sT.
28
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vpbf
rdbhbrfidbkb
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Tebervals
kviras, 14.00 sT.
Sou programaSi:
musikis,
iumorisa
da
Sampanuris
SxefebSi
Millenium Theatre:
bileTebi: 347-528-0037;
718-872-6431; 718-450-7266
erTaderTi qarTuli gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
HTLFMNJH-UFVJVWTVTKB
VFYEXFH RFZF[B't
EDITOR & PUBLISHER
MANUCHAR KATCHAKHIDZE
Phone: 347-724-0770
mamuli@comcast.net
P.O. Box 13121,
Jersey City, NJ 07303
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sagamomcemlo saxli `asaval-dasavali~
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rusTavelic saqarTveloze laparakobs
am nawarmoebSi bevri iseTi ramis amokiTxva SeiZleba, rac sakuTar Tavs ukeT Segvacnobinebs. Tanac, meCveneba, rom
`vefxistyaosani” jerac `waukiTxavia”. jerac ar aris garkveuli Tu ras mogviTxrobs aq aRwerili ambebi. uamravi
kiTxva miCndeba. pirvel yovlisa - avtoris sakiTxi. es kaci xom, faqtobrivad, gaaZeves qveynidan da iZulebuli gaxda,
ucxo miwaze daesrulebina sicocxle. amitomac, vfiqrob, rom mis TxzulebaSi megobrobis Sesaxeb, ar SeiZleba ar
iyos garkveuli ironia. es ufro misi survilia, vidre realoba, romelic Zalian Sors dgas idealisagan. igi ar hgavs
kacs, romelic amodena poemas mxolod imitom dawerda, rom eTqva, megobrobaa mTavario. raRac sxva saTqmeli unda
hqondes, ufro Rrma, ufro daSifruli... Tanac igrZnoba rom imediania, maJoruli. magram ratom, ra imaleba aq?
ss
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2
prologi,
anu meramdened
motyuebuli xalxi
rodesac viRac ucxoeli yurmokvriT mainc moismens `narevolucieb~ saqarTvelosa da misi `revoluciuri~ xelisuflebis Sesaxeb iseT analogiur guliswyromas, rogori pretenziebiTac uyureben TviT `revolucionerebi~ pensiaze gagdebul xelisuflebas, TavisTavad gaordeba am ucxoelis STabeWdileba Cvenze. erTis
mxriv - advili SesaZlebelia undoblobiT moekidos
im pozicias, ase-rigad rom
CasWidebia opozicia arsebuli xelisuflebis gankiTxvisas. mosalodnelia
maTi gamosvlebi CaiTvalos
kargad nacad xrikad xelisuflebaSi mosasvlelad. meores mxriv ki ueWvelia, warmodgena wauxdeba `revoluciur~
mTavrobaze, radgan ra meTodiTac moRvaweobda misi winamorbedi, is meTodi
ganamtkices, gaaZlieres da
ara aRmofxvres. isinic xom
iseTive sityvebiT ebrZod-
funqcia da amiT qarTul
ojaxs arasrulfasovneba
SesZina. eri sulmouTqmelad eloda pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT moxuci tiranis
sikvdils...
eris reputaciac ucxoelis TvalSi daeca, man ar
icis da arc ecodineba
karga xani qarTveli eris
potencialis Sesaxeb. mitomacaa, rom Cveni Rirseba
Selaxulia TviT ucxoelebisgan - erTnairi avtoavariis SemTxvevaSi saqarTveloSi ucxoeli imunitetiT sargeblobs da
sabolood mii pareba am `veluri~ qveynidan, xolo igive SeTxvevisas qarTvel
di plomats ucxoeTSi imu-
droiT SevardnaZizmi. xalxi istoriul gzisgasayarze am bolo aTwleulis
manZilze meored motyuvda SevardnaZeSi - pirvelad maSin, roca siyvaruls
eficebodnen da amas gadaayoles rusTvelis gamziri, samegrelo, afxazeTi, samaCablo, meored ki misi siZulviliT dabrmavebulebma ver Seicnes winamZRolSi triumviratis niRabqveS
SevardnaZis axali saxe.
amiT sakuTari da sakuTari
Svilebis momavali gasaxrwnelad gawires.
adreul wlebSi Tu SevxarodiT Cvens erovnulobas da vambobdiT `CvenisTana kargi eri ar arse-
vis xelSia
bedi Cveni, visaSi?
es werili am eqvsiode Tvis winaT gamoqveynda...
rac dro gadis, miT ufro vrwmundebi, rom maSin
naTqvami es sityvebi sulac ar iyo xmamaRlad naTqvami.
arada, gazeTis gamosvlisTanave uamravi satelefono
Tavdasxmis obieqti gavxdi... aqac da iqac... Seawuxes
Cemi ojaxis wevrebic da xoda, imaTma me Semawuxes...
bevri mirekavda da `TavxedobaSi~ mdebda brals,
aqaoda prezidents ~Citirekia~ rogor dauZaxeo... TiTze
CamosaTvlelni Tu rekavdnen da adamianurad gverdSi
dgomas mpirdebodnen...
movida es axali welic. bevrma gaixsena es werili
da pirad saubrebSi aRiares, rom marTali vyofilvar...
aRiarebac gmirobaa! gmadlobT gmirebo!
nen `ZlierTa ama qveynisaTas~, rogoriTac ebrZvian
mas. erTia mxolod, rom
gabiTurebulia da gabriyvebulia mxolod xalxi.
rac Seexeba xalxs xalxi es-es iyo gamovida komunisturi sabWouri azrovnebidan, rom Tavs
axla axali ubedureba daatyda - SevardnaZis (Tormetwliani) meoredmosvla.
saqarTvelos istoriaSi ar
moiZebneba Tavisi sisastikiT msgavsi epoqa, romelic
gadatvirTuliyo damarcxebiT, dacinviT, SimSiliT,
sikvdiliT, gadaxvewiT, gaudaburebiT da sxva mravaliT. magram yvelaze mZime,
SeiZleba iTqvas erTaderTi umZimesi da miutevebeli danaSauli SevardnaZis meoredmosvlis epoqas
miuZRvis masSi, rom qarTvel
kacs gonebaSi Caunerga damarcxebis instiqti, e.i. mamakacs CamoarTva mamakacoba - ojaxis marCenalis
CvenisTana bednieri
gana aris sadme eri?!
mtverwayrili,
Tavdaxrili,
yovladuqmi, udieri;
uzRudoni,
gzamrudoni,
argamtani da cbieri;
mtris armcnobi,
moyvris mgmobi,
gareT mxdali, Sin
Zlieri;
ar ris mqone,
ar ris mcodne,
uzrunveli da mSieri.
ilia WavWavaZe
nitets uxsnian da karga
xniT apatimreben, aseve moxda TurqeTSic, fexburTel
bavSvTa Sejibris dros, da
rom ara saxelmwifoTa doneze am sakiTxis gadawyveta,
vin icis ramdeni xniT mouwevda qarTvel bavSvebs osmaleTis cixeSi gatareba.
amitomacaa, rom groSebze iyideba qarTveli muSaxeli, rodesac sxvisTvis
igive samuSao maRalanazRaurebadia; amitomacaa, rom
Cvengan iafad undaT, rodesac sxvisgan Zvirad iReben; amitomacaa, rom sadac
qarTvelis saxels gaigoneben, ganurCevlad bavSvia
igi Tu qali, mis siaxloves aucileblad kriminalis suni scemT, aris Tu
ara es ase, bodiSsac ar
ixdian SecdomaTa SemTxvevaSi. verc ybadaRebulma
`revoluciam~ uSvela qarTvelTa reputacias msoflios TvalSi. aq anazdad
qarTuli andaza maxsendeba - `mgels mgloba dauwunes da turam qveyana daaqciao~. mainc da mainc
Cveni negativi Cans yvelaze mkafiod sazRvargareT
da es binZuri piarebis damsaxurebacaa metwilad.
swored xalxs Tavi SeaZula gardasulma xelisuflebam Tavisi mavneblobiT, swored am siZulviliT SeerTda eri da beri
da daiZra protestis gamosaxatavad sataxto qalaqSi. avantiuristma SevardnaZem ki swored es masa gamoiyena saTavisod da
sakuTari samomavlo miznebis gansaxorcieleblad,
raTa mas Semdeg isev gagrZelebuliyo xangrZlivi
bobso~, axla erTxmad Sexmatkbilebulad gaviZaxiT
`CvenisTana cudi eri ar
arsebobso~. orTave SemTxvevaSi sakuTar Tavs vityuebT, radgan pirvel SemTxvevaSi sabWourma crufetiSizmma dagviufla, meore SemTxvevaSi ki postsabWourma crunihilizmma,
- da mainc `cru~ da ara
`marTali~.
swored am yalbi dapirebebis gamo, romelsac `revolucionerebi~ lozungebad iyenebdnen `vardebis
roqis~ dros, xalxSi daikarga ndobis faqtori opoziciuri gamosvlebis mimarT. es maSin, rodesac mixvda xalxi motyuebulebi
rom darCnen, amiT SevardnaZem da misma gazrdilma
avantiuristebma miaRwies
imas, rom axali motyuebis
SiSiT mosaxleobas karga
xnis ganmavlobaSi uari aTqmevines saprotesto gamosvlebze. miuxedavad yvelafrisa, guliswyroma mainc
aris arsebuli xelisuflebis mimarT. umTavresad,
imisaTvis, rom risTvisac
Seiyara eri da beri, is
problemebi dResac sasicocxlo da aqtualuria eri masiurad SimSilobs,
axali xelisufleba ki axleburad wnexavs Rvedebs
da kanonis farglebSi aqcevs ukanonobas.
kanoniT
damkvidrebuli
ukanonoba
aSkarad damkvidrda saxelmwifo reketi, romelsac axorcielebs finansuri policia da yvela danarCeni Zalovani struqtura. kanonma xel-fexi ga-
uxsna maT, raTa TavianTi
Sav-bneli qmedeba ganamtkicon samarTlebrivi formiT. Tu `revoluciamde~
mewarmeoba ibegreboda kolosaluri procentebiT,
(amitom yvelas hqonda saSualeba daemala saxelmwifosTvis usamarTlod
dadebuli begara, e.i. biznesi gadasuliyo qurdobis relsebze da amiT gaetana Tavi, Tanac moeRwia
dRemde), `revoluciis~ Semdeg gadasaxadTa raodenoba marTalia Semcirda, magram gaizarda terori masze. garemoebaTa msxverpli
axalma droebam ar daindo da Zveli codvebi mohkiTxa, codvebi, romelTa Secodebac maTi iZulebiTi
nabiji iyo.
mZime sazidari da xvedri ergo wilad qarTvel
biznesmenebsa da mewarmeebs,
zogadad xalxs. umravlesoba qveyanaSi viTomproletariatad iqca. saxelmwifosa da ucxoeTis Semweobebis Semyure brbo uwyinrad da uCivrad miaqanebda dros gardauvali finalisaken. samwuxarod finali ar Sedga. Tu daiwera titrebi da titrebma
amcno xalxs raRacis damTavreba, aucileblad ganaxlda SevardnaZizmis meore
seria, romlis dasasrulobasac piri ar uCans.
isev gaognda xalxi Tavisi rbevis gamo da isev
ganagrZo qeddadrekili
cxovreba.
qveynis saTaveSi movidnen
umwifari da gaunaTlebeli adamianebi Tineijeruli gatacebiTa da suliskveTebiT. mowyale TvalebiT SeCerebian evro-amerikis direqtivebsa da instruqciebs. umetes SemTxvevaSi maTi rCevebic ki
ar aris yuradRebuli. sasamarTlo da prokuratura isev agresiuli umravlesobis gavlenis sferos
warmoadgens. saxelmwifo
dakveTebsac warCinebiT asruleben isini, ganurCevlad
imisa, aris Tu ara samarTliani es dakveTa. gaurkveveli vadiT SeCerda kerZo saarbitraJo sasamarTlos moRvaweoba, ramac saxelmwifos usamarTloba
daadastura da amiT finansuri zarali miayena ji-
begasqelebul saxelmwifo
moxeleebs, romlebic ikvebebodnen mewarmeebisagan reketirebiT Sevsebuli biujetiT...
ususuri mdgomareobaa
kulturasa da xelovnebis sferoSi. aq hyvavis
umecreba, Rirseuli ki
CrdilSia moqceuli, daxlebi da estrada gaivso
mdare produqciiT. rac iyo,
isic aRar aris. gauqmda
qarTuli filmis fenomeni,
maSin, rodesac mavani da
mavani cdilobs pirdapir
daviT aRmaSenebelze gadaiRos filmi. ra scenariT,
ra reJisuriT amas ar akonkreteben. Cven yovelTvis
gviWirda ekonomiurad, arc
imis komforti gvqonda erTxel gadaRebuli filmi
ramdenjerve sxvadasxva versiebiT gadagveRo. Cveni Taobebi erTxel gadaRebuli
`giorgi saakaZiT~, `didostatis marjveniT~, `daTa
TuTaSxiaTi~ izrdeboda, ar
gvqonda ra saSualeba gamogvesworebina xarvezebi
da dagvexvewa, Segvevso da
gagvemdidrebina kinoxelovnebis gamocdileba. es yvelaferi sabWour epoqaSi
Tu xdeboda, sadac dafinansebis sistema dedamiwis
meeqvsed nawilze vrceldeboda met-naklebad.
marto darCenili patara eri, sakuTari finansebisa da Semweobebis Semxedvare daviT aRmaSenebelze rom gadavaRebinebT
films mowveul reJisorsa da msaxiobebs Tavisi
specefeqtebiT, vin mogvcems
imis garantias, qarTuli
suli, daviTian-gorgasliani suli SenarCunebuli
eqneba kinopersonaJs, Tu
gvsurs wminda mefe-xucesi vaqcioT super-boevikad
da kovbouri suliskveTeba mivmadloT?!
- ramdeni aTwleuli unda gavides, Tu ara aswleuli, rom es gamousworebeli Secdoma aRmovfxvraT
TaobebSi, da mainc im TaobebSi, romelic wigns ar
kiTxulobs da kompiuterebiT aqvs dakninebuli Tavi.
ise, rogorc Cven gvsurs,
amerikeli, Tundac evropeli ver gadaiRebs! yovel
SemTxvevaSi zemoT CamoTvlil filmebSi bevri xarvezis miuxedavad, saukeTesod TvalsaCinod aris warmoCenili qarTuli suliereba, erovnuli individualoba, radgan miuxedavad
sabWouri mentalitetisa,
qarTvelebi iyvnen bunebiT,
warmomavlobiTa da Sinagani rwmeniT qarTvelebi...
ndobis faqtori TavisTavad naklebia am `revoluciuri~ `mwerlebis~ mimarTac. maSin roca sru-
CvenisTana bednieri
gana aris sadme eri?!
yvela unji,
yvela munji,
gulCvili da lmobieri;
Tvalabmuli,
Tavakruli,
pirs lagami zomieri;
yvela yrui,
yvela crui,
Wkvadamjdari, gulxmieri;
mcire, didi,
yvela flidi,
cuRluti da mankieri.
ilia WavWavaZe
liad umsgavso da uxamso
novela dabeWda Tamar mefis pirvel Rameze `revoluciuri~ mwerlobis paTetikurma warmomadgenelma,
Cven moviTmineT misgan es
becuri saqcieli, magram vai,
rom es saxelmwifoebriv
politikad iqca - totaluri gaunaTlebloba qveyanaSi!
ALMA Mater - deda universiteti, ris Sesaxebac
ivane javaxiSvili ocnebobda, - codnis taZari codvis taZrad iqca. Tu SevardnaZis dros mecniereba TviTdinebaze iyo miSvebuli da ayvavebas ganicdida wiTeli profesura,
saakaSvilis dros cocxiT
xvetaven ganurCevlad wiTelsa Tu yviTel, cisfersa
Tu Sav profesuras. qveynis pirveli saganmanaTleblo centri daeqvemdebara
erT konkretul pirovnebas. `revoluciis~ meoreve dRes Tavxedi da gauzrdeli `kmarelebi~ Seusies, egonaT rogorc eqsprezidents `moerien~ iolad, aqac aseve iolad daamyarebdnen wesrigs, - mada
WamaSi modiso, ise iyvnen
acetebuli `gamarjvebiT~
Tavbrudaxveulebi.
samagierod, pirveli aliyuris gakveTilebi kargad
daiswavla SevardnaZis triumviratma da cixec Signidan gatexes. gaivso saqarTvelo movaleobis SemsruleblebiT, movaleobas ki
aravin asrulebs. es imitom
moxda, rom advilad SesaZlebeli gaxda ramdenime
Sekrebili kastis mier mowyobili usamarTlo aqciebisa da gaficvebis Sedegad kanonierad arCeuli xelisuflebis damxoba. ase
rom, visac moesurveba da
TvalSi ar moewoneba legitimuri xelisufleba,
dajdebian saSimSilod, moitanen yuriT moTreul argumentebs maTi kompromatebis saxiT da moiTxoven
dasaruli me-9 gv-ze
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esaubra leila
kvirikaSvili
ecvbyt
ecbyfskjc kjwdfc lf+++
mhbcntc lfbyf[fd= utuf!
`lazareze” muSaoba qarTlos xotivarma 1970 wels daiwyo. mTeli
gadamRebi jgufi TavdaviwyebiT CaerTo saqmeSi. maSin qarTlos xotivari ver warmoidgenda, rom piradi tragedia am filmze muSaobas Seawyvetinebda. kavTisxevSi, winarexSi, qvaTaxevSi,
quTaisSi iRebdnen. roca gadasaRebad
gorSi gadavidnen, bedisweram qarTlosi
sabolood CamoaSora (tragikuli SemTxvevis gamo is cixeSi aRmoCnda)
kinos... mogvianebiT ki TviTmkvlelobiT moiswrafa sicocxle.
dumili rezo CxeiZem daarRvia: qarTlosis Zma, buba xotivari daibara,
romelic filmze meore reJisorad
muSaobda da gadaRebis gagrZeleba
mosTxova. gaognebuli idga axalgazrda reJisori da uaris niSnad Tavs
aqnevda, amas me ver SevZlebo.. did
ubedurebagamovlils albaT eSinoda,
vaiTu sulieri Zala ar meyoso...
arc batoni rezo ixevda ukan... bolos mkacrad ganacxada, arafris gagoneba ar minda! Sen agrZelebo...
Sin dabrunebul bubas mamamisma levan xotivarma (`mxiaruli romanis” reJisorma) uTxra: - nurafris
nu geSinia, Svilo, xom vici, gulis
siRrmeSi rogor ginda filmis gakeTeba, ukan ar daixio da RmerTi dagexmareba. mxolod RmerTs miendeo!
am dros `zemoT” filmis daxurva
ukve gadawyvetili hqondaT, rogorc
amboben, xelCarTuli brZoliT moaxerxa rezo CxeiZem Tavisi gaetana
da gadaReba gagrZelda.
`lazare” 1972 wels dasrulda.
moskovma filmis miRebaze uari Tqva,
yvelafers vxvdebiT, risi Tqmac gindaT am filmiT, Tqveni bibliuri pretenziebiTa da anarqist-revolucionerobiT nu gvayenebT saSiSroebis winaSeo. isev rezo CxeiZis mcdelobiT,
filmis gaSvebaze mxolod saqarTveloSi darTes neba.
cenzuram filmi miiRo, magram titrebidan qarTlosis gvarisa da saxelis amoReba moiTxova.
qarTloss cixidan SemouTvlia: jandabas Cemi gvari, films cxovrebas nu
gaurTulebT amis gamoo.
buba xotivari: - yovelTvis mawuxebda is ambavi, rom scenaris avtorad titrebSi mxolod levan malazoniaa aRniSnuli, damdgmel reJisorad - mxolod me... samarTlianoba
unda aRdges da orivegan Caiweros
qarTlosis saxelic.
amRerebuli `lazare”
filmis musikaluri gamformebeli anzor erqomaiSvili iyo. gadaRebuli masala rom naxa, pirdapir Tqva,
- `am films unda frangi debiusi,
germaneli beThoveni da qarTuli hariharaleo~. moiyvana didi lotbari
hamlet gonaSvili da ansambli `rusTavi”. Saxtikotes duqanSi `rusTavis” biWebi qeifoben. oficris formaSi gamowyobili hamletis `mravalJamieri” xom mTel gadamReb jgufs
samudamod daamaxsovrda.
usinaTlo
`lazareSi” usinaTlos rols avTandil maxaraZe asrulebs. mis mier
gansaxierebuli roli marTla uZlieresi da urTulesi iyo. amboben,
usinaTlos rolidan avTo filmis
damTavrebis Semdegac ver gamovidao. roca
`lazare” ekranze naxa, Tqva Turme:
- ra meSveleba, ise imoqmeda filmma Cemze, mgoni isev brma varo!
soso baqraZe, romelic filmSi mama enuqs asaxierebda, Sewuxda:
- Seni bedi, Saxtikote rom ar
gaTamaSes, Torem rolSi Sesuli saxinkleSi dagvxvdebodi meduqnedo.
kaxi kavsaZem ki seriozulad dasZina:
- an anarqisti rom ar iTamaSe,
Wkuidan gadaxvidodi, am mTavrobas
mitingebs mouwyobdi da sanam rolidan gamoxvidodi, `gulagSi” gikravdnen
Tavso.
aristokrati
aznaurs filmSi vasil CxaiZe asaxierebs. eldar Sengelaias aRmoCenili pi pinia cxovrebaSic iseTi yofila, rogoric kino-ekranze Canda: qarTveli aristokrati. vasil CxaiZe bavSviviT gulubryvilo da sufTa adamiani iyo.
Saxtikote
buba xotivari: - zura WaWiaSvilma erTxel Tqva, naxevrad xumrobiT,
mTeli cxovreba vSifravdi, ra azri
udevT am banditebs jadosityvaSi `komunizmi”, axla mivxvdi, mgoni, sibereSi - komunizmi niSnavs yvela wesieri
adamianis mospobas da morozovebisa
da Saxtikoteebis gabatonebaso. maSin
gavige pirvelad saxeli Saxtikote.
Saxtikotes roli jemal RaRaniZes ergo. pirovnulad is sruli anti podia Tavisi rolisa.
misi da lazares Cxubis scena ara
da ar gamodioda, ver scemda gegas.
yvela yelgamoweuli exveweboda jemals, sceme gega kobaxiZe (lazare),
gaimeteo. jemal RaRaniZe morcxvad
imarTlebda Tavs:
- me ki minda, magram xeli ar memorCilebao.
- ar mtkiva, jemal biZia, ufro
magrad damartyiT, - exveweboda gegac.
sadac jemal RaRaniZe Cxubis Semdeg cudad xdeba, iq marTlac cudad
xdeba... imdenad stkioda guli, gegas
rom urtyamda.
gega
gega kobaxiZe maSin 10 wlisa iyo.
namdvili artisti, romelic intuiciiT xvdeboda ra sWirdeboda lazares
saxes, improvizaciasac ki mimarTavda.
roca filmSi gega TandaTanobiT
meduqne xdeba, sacodav mSier bavSvebs
agdebs duqnidan, roca SaxtikotesaviT piriT iWers haerSi nasrol xurda fuls, Zalian gauWirda aseTi lazares gansaxiereba.
- iqneb, cota SevarbiloT, iqneb es
epizodi ar gadaviRoTo, - sTxovda
reJisors.
roca filmisaTvis saWiro epizodi mainc Seasrulebines, jemal RaRaniZe gaocda: es bavSvi SaxtikoteobaSi Cemze ufro Saxtikoteao. aseTi
samsaxiobo ostatoba hqonda.
locva
filmis kadrebi gaixseneT: usinaTlo mTaze loculobs, usmens lazare
da amomaval mzes uyurebs...
axla imas giambobT, rac kadrs miRma
moxda: qarTlos xotivarma gadaRebis
win gega gverdiT gaiyvana da uTxra:
- warmoidgine, lazares mzis nacvlad ieso qriste rom daenaxa, rogori saxe eqneboda?
- qarTlos biZia, qriste rogor
unda davinaxo?
- gega, RmerTi kacs cxovrebaSi xSirad ecxadeba, oRond Cven amas ver
vxedavT. Sen axla dainaxav RmerTs,
magram aravis ar unda gaagebino. daukvirdi usinaTlos locvas, SeuSvi gulSi misi yoveli sityva da ... dainaxav,
xom gaige, gega?
gega dafiqrda. wamodga, gaiar-gamoiara, daZabulad daiwyo yureba, saidanac mze unda amosuliyo. veravis veRar xedavda, saxe aelewa da CurCuliT uTxra reJisors:
- qarTlos biZia, gavige...
es iyo kadrs miRma...
P.S. filmze muSaobis epizodebi aRdgenilia
reJisor buba xotivaris mogonebebis mixedviT.
lela jiyaSvili
8
`aha esera mimicemia winaSe
Sensa kari ganRebuli, romlisa
daxSvad vervin SemZlebel ars~.
(gamocxadeba 3,8).
* * *
kvlavac dagvidga dRe idumali,
- Soba uflisa Cvenisa ieso qristesi; am diadi saidumloebis Tanaziarni muxlmodrekiT Tayvansa
vcemT beTlems Sobil yrmas da
mTeli arsebiT vmadlobT mamazeciers, romelman `esreT Seiyuara
sofeli, viTarmed Zeca Tvisi mxolodSobili mosca mas, raTa yovelsa, romelsa hrwmenes igi, ara
warwymdes, aramed aqundes cxovreba saukuno~ (ioane 3,16).
madlobas vwiravT ufals imisaTvisac, rom mogvaniWa goneba da
Sinagani xedva, raTa suli Cveni
vyoT taZrad, guli ki, - sanTlad
winaSe RvTisa, radgan mxolod
am SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba davinaxoT
`gza, WeSmariteba da sicocxle~;
bednierni varT, rom Cveni eri
oci saukunea misdevs macxovris
gzas da dRemde erTguli damcvelia im rwmenisa, romelic ieso
qristem da misma mociqulebma
iqadages.
marTlmadideblurma sarwmunoebam Camoayaliba ara mxolod erTiani, qarTuli saxelmwifo da
unikaluri qarTuli kultura,
aramed gansazRvra qarTveli kacis
cxovrebisa da azrovnebis wesic.
dResac Cveni xalxi, miuxedavad
aTeisturi reJimis 70 wliani
batonobisa, marTlmadidebluri
kulturis ers warmoadgens. TviT
musulmani qarTvelebic ki saukuneTa manZilze inarCuneben iseT
tradiciebs, romelic qristianuli swavlebidan momdinareobs
da mama-papaTagan aqvT Sesisxlxorcebuli.
saerTod, religia udides gavlenas axdens msoflio kulturasa
da civilizaciaze, radgan igi
azrovnebis erT-erTi umTavresi
ganmapirobebeli faqtoria. azrovneba ki qmnis kulturas. aRsaniSnavia isic, rom, Tavis mxriv, kulturasac SeuZlia Secvalos calkeuli pirovnebis Tu sazogadoebis
azrovneba.
amitomac iyo, rom mTeli
istoriis manZilze, rogorc CvenTan, ise nebismier qveyanaSi, dampyroblebi cdilobdnen xelovnurad Tavs moexviaT ara mxolod
Tavisi politikuri gavlena, aramed moexdinaT kulturul-religiuri asimilaciac, rac gulisxmobda rogorc rwmenis, aseve simReris, cekvis, samoslis, literaturuli Rirebulebebis, sufris
wesis da a.S. Secvlas. es xelovnuri eqspansia, ra Tqma unda, gansxvavdeboda da gansxvavdeba kulturaTa Soris urTierTgamdidrebis
bunebrivi procesisgan, rac kacobriobis kulturul ganviTarebas
ganapirobebs.
dRes kulturasa da cxovrebis
wesze zemoqmedebis yvelaze gavlenian Zalad iqca iseTi saSualebebi, rogoricaa masmedia, kinoxelovneba, interneti da sxva.
sazogadoebis da, gansakuTrebiT,
mozardi Taobis, msoflmxedvelobas mniSvnelovanwilad ayalibebs
televizia. samwuxarod, misi saSualebiT bolo dros sul ufro
xSirad aqvs adgili ideologiuri datvirTvis mqone gadacemebiT
aratradiciuli cxovrebis wesis
damkvidrebis mcdelobas. wlebis
ganmavlobaSi, aratradiciuli Rirebulebebis xelovnurad danergvas xels uwyoben garkveuli
Zalebic da amas Tavisuflebis,
demokratiisa, da ganviTarebis
procesad warmoaCenen, riTac
sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis,
uwmidesisa da unetaresis, ilia meoris
saSobao epistole
qristesmier sayvarelno mRvdelmTavarno, moZRvarno, diakonno, ber-monozonno,
didad pativcemulo xelisufalno, marTlmorwmuneno, mkvidrno saqarTvelosa
da samSoblos sazRvrebs gareT droebiT mcxovrebno
Tanamemamuleno, siyvaruli da sixaruli gangmravlebodeT da rwmena
da imedi gangmtkicebodeT, rameTu CvenTan ars RmerTi!
dartymas, upirveles yovlisa,
qarTul saxelmwifos da xelisuflebas ayeneben.
vfiqrobT, saxelmwifosaTvis ar
unda iyos sulerTi, Tu rogor
pirovnebebad Camoyalibdeba momavali Taoba. sityvis Tavisufleba
da demokratia ar niSnavs yvelafris uflebas. me mraval qveyanaSi
vyofilvar da isedac vici, rom
ganviTarebul saxelmwifoebSi
oficialuri da wamyvani televiziebiT TiTqmis arsad ar uCveneben
Zaladobis, narkomaniis, aRviraxsnilobis amsaxvel filmebsa da gadacemebs, Tumca arsebobs sakabelo
televiziebi, sadac msgavsi mimarTuleba dominirebs, magram maTi
momxmareblebi dabal socialurkulturul fenas ganekuTvnebian
da amasTan, saTanado gadasaxadsac
ixdian.
SeuZlebelia axalgazrda izrdebodes qarTuli tradiciuli
Rirebulebebis ugulvebelyofis
atmosferoSi da magaliTad, jarSi
igi Tavisi qveynis mamac damcvelad mogvevlinos.
SeuZlebelia, sazogadoeba uaryofdes Tavis meobas, uaryofdes
im zneobriv safuZvlebs, rasac
istoriulad eyrdnoboda (mag.
megobrobis, vaJkacuri Rirsebis,
ufrosisadmi pativiscemis, erTgulebis, urTierTgatanis, qalis siwmindis instituts) da man aaSenos
warmatebuli qarTuli saxelmwifo, radgan nebismieri saxelmwifo
Tavisi istoriidan momdinareobs
da Tavis tradiciebzea dafuZnebuli.
aseve SeuZlebelia ama Tu im
ganviTarebuli saxelmwifos
cxovrebis wesi mxolod misi
politikur-ekonomikuri winsvlis gamovlinebad miviCnioT da
igi vaqcioT misabaZad, radgan sinamdvileSi iqauri yofa-cxovreba
mniSvnelovanwilad aris Sedegi
am qveynis kulturis, religiisa
da tradiciisa. sxvadasxva ganviTarebuli qveynebis sazogadoebebs
gansxvavebuli cxovrebis wesi
aqvT. amisi dadasturebaa iaponiis,
israelis, samxreT koreis, norvegiis da sxvaTa magaliTi.
vfiqrobT, CvenTvis bevris swavla SeiZleba israelis saxelmwifos magaliTze, romelmac umokles droSi moaxerxa politikur-ekonomikur sferoSi mieRwia
didi winsvlisaTvis da amasTan,
aeSenebina tradiciuli da demokratiul Rirebulebebze damyarebuli saxelmwifo.
samSoblos winaSe pasuxismgeblobas ara marto xelisufleba,
aramed yoveli adamiani unda
grZnobdes. qveynis winaSe pasuxismgebloba akisria eklesias, mecnierebs, inteligencias, magram gansakuTrebuli datvirTva mainc
axalgazrdobaze modis, radgan axalgazrdoba qveynis momavalia. maT
unda SeimuSaon axali erovnuli
ideebi, axali proeqtebi, gamonaxon
axali gzebi ganviTarebisaTvis
da problemebis mogvarebisaTvis.
yvelam viciT, rom axalgazrdobisaTvis da ara marto maTTvis,
erT-erTi seriozul problemas
narkomania warmoadgens. man dRes
Cveni sazogadoebis TiTqmis yvela
fena moicva. zogierTs igi, araswori yofis gamovlinebad miaCnia,
TviT narkomanebi ki, mas lamis
vaJkacobad Tvlian;
sinamdvileSi es aris laCroba,
es aris sircxvili, es aris SiSi
realobisadmi da Tavis arideba
im problemebisaTvis, romelTa winaSec dgas yoveli Cvengani. igia
cxovrebidan gaqcevis mcdeloba,
uaris Tqma imaze, rom SesaZleblobisamebr sikeTe moutano ojaxs,
sayvarel adamians, sazogadoebas
da saxelmwifos. (Cven aRarafers
vambobT narkotikebis gamavrceleblebze, romelTa saqmianobac eSmakis msaxurebaa).
me mesmis, rom es mZime senia da
advili araa misgan Tavis daRweva,
amitomac TanavugrZnob maT, magram
marto es ar kmara. xelisuflebam,
mec da Cvenma eklesiamac yvelaferi unda gavakeToT, rom erTis
mxriv, SevimuSaoT seriozuli
prevenciuli zomebi (gansakuTrebiT moswavleebsa da studentebSi),
meores mxriv, am saSinel urCxuls
rogorme gamovglijoT Cveni Svilebi.
amisTvis aucilebelia, rom
adamiani iyos morwmune da grZnobdes pasuxismgeblobas RvTisa
da eris winaSe; mas aseve unda
hqondes didi survili daavadebisagan ganTavisuflebisa da imedi,
RvTis SewevniT miznis miRwevisa.
am adamians aseve unda hyavdes
moZRvari da sasuliero pirs unda akurTxebinos saxli, unda marxulobdes, xSirad unda ambobdes
aRsarebas, raTa gaTavisufldes
codvebisagan da miiRos wminda
ziareba. darwmunebuli var, aseTi
pirovneba, aucileblad, daamarcxebs
codviT midrekilebebs da gaimarjvebs sakuTar Tavze.
saerTod, unda iTqvas, rom codva
dRes ar warmoSobila, igi uZvelesi droidan arsebobda da arsebobs, magram adre codvas codva
erqva da igi sircxvilad miiCneoda; dRes ki situacia icvleba
da iqiTken midis, rom moxdes
codvis legalizeba.
gana SeiZleba narkomanoba iyos
Cveulebrivi mdgomareoba da narkomani sazogadoebis srulfasovan
wevrad miiCneodes? gana SeiZleba
sodom-gomoris codva bunebriv
moTxovnilebad SevracxoT da es
gadaxra Cveulebriv movlenad
warmovaCinoT? maSin ratomRa
vsjiT mkvlelebsa da qurdebs,
sxva borotmoqmedT, maTac aqvT
am danaSaulebebis mimarT midrekilebebi?
aseTi liberaluri midgomis
propaganda ar SeiZleba; amas
mxolod urwmunoni Tu gaakeTeben
da isini, visac sindisi damwvari
aqvT, rogorc ambobs pavle mociquli. marTalia, maTi ricxvi saqarTveloSi jer didi ar aris,
magram eklesiis valia gaafrTxilos isini da auxsnas, rom imqveynad Tavis Tavs saSinel xvedrs
umzadeben, Tumca arc amqveynad
darCebian dausjelni.
metad mniSvnelovania qveynis
mTlianobis aRdgenis sakiTxi.
saqarTvelosTvis gareSe Zalebis
mier Tavsmoxveuli Sida konfliqtebi, romelsac arasworad eTnikonfliqtebsac uwodeben, orasi
wlis manZilze mtruli Zalebis
mier warmoebuli informaciuli
omis Sedegicaa.
mavanni dResac cdiloben Seuqmnan saerTaSoriso sazogadoebas
araswori warmodgena imis Sesaxeb,
TiTqos afxazeTi da cxinvalis
regioni istoriulad araqarTuli teritoriebia.
istoriografia, enaTmecniereba,
arqeologia... nawilobriv politizirebuli mecnierebebia da, bunebrivia, yoveli qveyana, Tavis interesebidan gamomdinare, iyenebs maT.
es gansakuTrebiT damaxasiaTebelia
imperiebisTvis, romelnic am meTodiT cdiloben gaimyaron Tavisi poziciebi (gaTiSe da ibatones
princi pi).
jer kidev wminda ilia marTali Tavis publicistur werilebSi ebrZoda peterburgis universitetSi Seqmnil antiqarTul istoriografiul Teorias, romlis
mixedviTac erTiani qarTveli eri
warmodgenili iyo gansxvavebuli
tomebis xelovnur gaerTianebad.
aRniSnuli kampaniis gagrZeleba
iyo is, rom imperiulma Zalebma
daiwyes megrulad da svanurad
saRvTismsaxuro wignebis Targmna
da scades wirva-locvis Catarebac, magram am kuTxis Svilebma
da mTelma qarTulma sazogadoebam
maT sakadrisi pasuxi gasca.
qarTuli sazogadoeba win aRudga afxazTa muhajirobis (gadasaxlebis) processac, vinaidan afxazebi odiTgan Cveni kulturis
da saxelmwifos ganuyofeli nawili iyvnen da arian.
aseve Cveni nawili arian osebi,
romlebic saukuneebis manZilze
saqarTveloSi mSvidobianad cxovroben.
samwuxarod, afxazebisa da
osebis bolo Taobebi im imperiul
istoriografiaze gaizardnen, romelmac maT qarTvelebisadmi aramegobruli damokidebuleba Camouyaliba.
es iyo neli moqmedebis ideologiuri naRmi; am naRmma Cven dRevandel mdgomareobamde migviyvana
da Zmoba da erToba dagvarRvevina.
magram Cvens Soris arsebuli naTesauri, mezobluri da megobruli urTierTobebis gamo mterma
mizans bolomde mainc ver miaRwia.
amitomac, miuxedavad yvelafrisa,
ZmaTamkvleli omi afxazeTsa da
cxinvalis regionSi ZiriTadad
ganixileba rogorc politikuri
dapirispirebis Sedegi da ara
xalxebs Soris momxdari konfliqti, risi dadasturebacaa Tundac
dRes, orive mxaris ubralo adamianebis ZiriTad nawilSi keTilganwyobiTi urTierTdamokidebuleba.
vloculobT, rom male aRdges
namdvili mSvidoba da erToba
Cvens Soris.
is Zalebi, romlebic tradiciul Rirebulebebs upirispirdebian,
eklesiis winaaRmdegac gamodian
da survili aqvT, rogorc saqarTvelos, ise saerTaSoriso masStabiT igi warmoaCinon sxva konfesiebis uflebebis damrRvevad da
amis erT-erT mizezad konstituciur SeTanxmebasac asaxeleben.
isini, religiuri Tavisuflebis
motiviT, iTxoven yvelas Tanasworuflebianobas, maSin, rodesac
msgavsi samarTlebrivi modeli
arcerT tradiciuli kulturis
saxelmwifoSi ar aris.
magaliTad, arcerT qveyanaSi ar
aris yvela konfesiis didi dResaswauli saxelmwifo uqme dRed
gamocxadebuli. arcerT saxelmwifoSi jarSi ar msaxurobs yvela konfesiis samxedro moZRvari
da. a.S. rac ubralod qaossa da
anarqias gamoiwvevs.
piriqiT, evropaSi sworedac, rom
sxva magaliTebi gvaqvs: britaneTis
saxelmwifos monarqi, amavdroulad aris anglikanuri eklesiis
meTauri, xolo episkoposebi lordTa palatis wevrebi arian;
romis papi saxelmwifo vatikanis
meTauria; vatikani ki aris saerTaSoriso samarTlis subieqti.
sazogadoebas SevaxsenebT, rom
saqarTvelos saxelmwifosa da
saqarTvelos eklesias Soris dadebuli konstituciuri SeTanxmeba Seiqmna evropuli qveynebis samarTlebrivi modelebis Sesabamisad da mas mxari dauWira qveyanaSi arsebulma yvela tradiciulma religiam. igi, agreTve, iyo
saerTo-sajaro ganxilvis sagani da
SeiZleba iTqvas mTeli qarTve-li
eris mxardaWeriT iqna miRebuli.
am dReebSi Semdgarma wminda
sinodis sxdomam, erT-erT sakiTxad miiRo saqarTvelos prezidentisadmi mimarTvis teqsti, sadac aris Txovna konstituciuri
SeTanxmebis srulad ganxorcielebisaTvis ormxrivi komisiebis
amuSavebis Sesaxeb. vimedovnebT,
es Txovna male realobad iqceva.
wminda werili gvaswavlis, rom
gansacdels ufali uSvebs, raTa
rogorc calkeuli adamiani, ise
esa Tu is eri gamoicados `viTarca cecxlSi gamowrTobili oqro~.
`gamosvlaTas~ mTeli wigni aris
mowmoba codvaTa gamo israelis
dacemisa da sinanuliT ganwmendili eris RvTis madliT kvlav
aRdginebisa.
9
qarTveli eris mTeli istoriac
sulieri gzaa egviptidan aRTqmuli miwisaken. erT-erTi yvelaze
TvalsaCino magaliTi Cvenzed gancxadebuli RvTis saswaulisa
aris daviT aRmaSeneblis dros
qarTvelTa dacemuli samefos
aRorZineba da imdroindeli msoflios erT-erT uZlieres saxelmwifod qceva.
mTel am process SeiZleba
ewodos `ZlevaÁ sakvirveli~, radgan Teqvsmeti wlis ymawvilma
daviTma Caibara teritoriebdakarguli, gaRatakebuli, mosaxleobisagan daclili, sulierad da
moralurad ganadgurebuli qveyana da RmerTma Tavisi sidiade
swored am axalgazrda mefis saSualebiT dauZlurebuli erSi
ganaxorciela; da kvlav gancxadda
pavle mociqulisadmi naTqvami
uflis sityvebi: `Zali Cemi uZlurebasa Sina srul iqmnebis...~(II
korinT. 12.9).
Tumca unda iTqvas isic, rom
RvTis gangebulebiT, qarTvelTa
gamoxsnisa da aRorZinebis saqme
daviTs arc dauwyia da arc daumTavrebia. am process safuZveli
Caeyara tao-klarjeTSi grigol
xanZTelis moRvaweobiT. saqarTvelos aRorZinebis erT-erTi umTavresi niSani aseve iyo mterTagan
dasustebul qveyanaSi sveticxovlis didebuli taZris ageba da
eris sulieri momzadeba. ai, aman
Seqmna winapiroba daviTis saqarTvelosTvis.
ase, rom kacTaTvis SeuZlebeli,
SesaZlebelia RmrTisagan, magram
eris ganwmendis gareSe es saswauli ar aRsruldeba. aucilebelia
moxdes sinergia, anu uflis da
adamianis nebis Tanxvedra.
saqarTvelo kvlavac aucileblad gadarCeba da gabrwyindeba,
magram amas ganaxorcielebs is
Taoba, romelic RvTis mcnebis
damcveli da misi nebis aRmsrulebeli iqneba. yvelaferi Cvenzea
damokidebuli. maS, gavxdeT uflis nebis Tanaziarni da didi
saqarTvelos TanaSemoqmedni!
pirvel rigSi unda vicodeT
Jami rogorc Sromisa, ise locvisa, aRsarebisa da ziarebisa.
didi mniSvneloba aqvs Svidgzis
locvas, radgan am dros aTasobiT
da aTiaTasobiT adamiani erTiandeba da aRavlens erTobliv locvas
RvTis winaSe. macxovari brZanebs:
`sadac ori an sami Seikribeba
Cemi saxeliT, mec maT Soris varo~ da roca amdeni adamiani SehRaRadebs ufals da daxmarebs
sTxovs, ra Tqma unda, igi CvenTan
iqneba. amitom movuwodeb saqarTvelos eklesiis yvela sulieri
Svils, - rogorc qarTvelT, ise
sxva eris warmomadgenelT, rom
Svidgzis locva gaaZlieron da
es iqneba dasawyisi saqarTvelos
gabrwyinebisa.
dRes zeimobs ca da qveyana,
angelozni ugaloben axalSobil
macxovars: `dideba maRalTa Sina
RmerTsa, qveyanasa zeda mSvidoba
da kacTa Soris saTnoeba~ da
Cvenc maTTan erTad aRmovTqvamT
sadidebels RvTisas:
ufalo Zliero, beTlems Sobilo, aRgvadgine dacemulni da
kvlav mogvaniWe madli Seni; mogvmadle gancdaY TvisTa codvaTa
da ara gankiTxvad Zmisa Cvenisa;
mogvec sibrZne, simSvide, erTguleba,
erTsulovneba, gulis siwrfele,
rwmenis simtkice, janis simrTele,
mTlianoba qveynisa, SvilTa simravle, nayofis siuxve, amaRlebuli
siyvaruli, sasoeba Seuryeveli, raTa
vixaroT orsave sofelsa Sina.
saSobao epistole ki msurs
davamTavro WeSmariti RvTisadmi
erTgulebis gamo babilonis kerpTmsaxuri mefis, nabuqodonosoris
mier cecxlSi cocxlad Cagdebuli da uflisgan saswaulebrivad
gadarCenili sami yrmis: ananias,
azariasa da misaelis RvTisadmi
locviT:
`akurTxeT, adamis Zeno, ufali,
ugalobeT da ganadideT ukunisamde...
akurTxeT, mRvdelno, ufali,
ugalobeT da ganadideT ukunisamde!
akurTxeT, uflis morCilno,
ufali, ugalobeT da ganadideT
ukunisamde!
akurTxeT, marTalTa sulno da
samSvinvelno, ufali, ugalobeT
da ganadideT ukunisamde!
akurTxeT, wmidano da guliT
glaxakno, ufali, ugalobeT da
ganadideT ukunisamde... radgan man
gamogviyvana jojoxeTidan, man
gvixsna sikvdilis xelidan~.
kurTxeulo saqarTvelov Seismine sityva uflisa: `aha esera
mimicemia winaSe Sensa kari ganRebuli, romlisa daxSvad vervin
SemZlebel ars~. (gamocxadeba 3,8).
maS, gavuRoT guli Cveni naTelsa mas miuaCrdilebelsa da vixaroT ufalTan erTad.
`naTeli qristesi gangvanaTlebs
yovelTa~.
qristesmier sayvarelo Cveno
sulieri Svilebo, kidev erTxel
guliTadad gilocavT qristeSobis didebul dResaswauls da
axal wels.
ixareT aw da maradis da
ukuniTi ukunisamde, amin!
TqvenTvis mlocveli
ilia II
sruliad saqarTvelos
kaTolikos-patriarqi
qristesSoba
Tbilisi, 2006 weli
werili
mamas
araferi Seedreba im tkivils,
roca adamianis guls mSoblis
gardacvalebiT gamowveuli
sevda eufleba; roca Sens suls
akldeba mSobliuri, RviZli,
tkbili sityva; roca gerTmeva
imedi imisa, rom aRarasodes
mogeferebian rogorc Svils
da sasTumalTan aravin dagarigebs keTilisa da borotis garCevas; roca Zalian gaxarebuli
uceb gaiqcevi, rom Seni sixaruli gauziaro, magram sicarielis civi susxi dagxvdeba Tbili gulis nacvlad.
meore
gverdidan
maT gadadgomas, raTa maTi adgili daikavon
`movaleobis Sesruleblis statusiT~. amas
hqvia qarTuli andaziT `apaties melasao, moumata kbenasao~.
` mcire, didi - yvela flidi,
cuRluti da
mankieri~
viyidebiT Sin da gareT nebismieri xerxiT.
saxelmwifo politika gadasulia totalur
privatizaciaze, Tavis naTqvamSi gaamJRavna es
pozicia maSindelma ekonomikis ministrmac `unda gavyidoT yvelaferi, sindisis gardao~.
am `sindisis garda~-ze imitom gaamaxvila
albaT yuradReba, rom am mTavrobas sindisi
karga xnis gayiduli hqonda. ase iavar-qmnes
aWara, ase iavarqmnes yvela saxelmwifoebrivi
mniSvnelobis strategiuli obieqtebi.
rac Seexeba aWaras, oriod sityviT minda vTqva,
rom aslan abaSiZis xelisuflebis ZaladobiT
damxoba iyo ukanono da usamarTlo, TviT saakaSvilma moawyo inspirireba abaSiZis reJimis dasamxobad, es ki misi mxridan amoraluri saqcieli
iyo. mas sxvanairad SeeZlo abaSiZis xelisuflebidan Camocileba, magaliTad sakanonmdeblo wnexis qveS moeqcia `mcire faSa~, an arCevnebis gziT.
am movlenebma naTlad dagvanaxa, rom saqarTvelos amJamindeli prezidenti aris sulswrafi
pirovneba da qmnis arasrulfasovani politikosis STabeWdilebas. mas ver uwodebs kaci
Camoyalibebul, brZens, Tundac Wkvians. masze
gasaocradaa zedgamoWrili qarTuli sityva
`Citirekia~. amas mTeli misi arsebiT adasturebs yvela nabijze. igi verasodes iqceva eris
zneobriv magaliTad, TumcaRa `revoluciis~
xanebSi igi gulwrfelad Seiyvara xalxma, sakuTari bedi da momavali ando, da rogorc
zemoT avRniSne, xalxi aqac motyuebuli darCa,
arada mis `revoluciur~ qmedebebs, saubris
logikas, TviT pirovnuladac adarebdnen zviad
gamsaxurdias, mohqondaT yuriT moTreuli paralelebi zviadisa da miSas xasiaTebSi.
ar gaamarTla!
radgan `wyalwaRebuli xavs eWidebodao~, xelSi
ki SerCaT saeWvo qmediTunarianobisa da gonebrivi monacemebis patroni, aRviraxsnili meqalTane da politikuri beci.
vis unda mibaZos aseT SemTxvevaSi xalxma
maSin, rodesac TviT opoziciac Tavis saTanado
da Rirseul simaRleze ver dgas?! yvelas surs
morTmeuli keTildReoba, rac saqarTveloSi
mainc gamoixateba imaSi, rom rogorme motyuebisa da cbierebis gziT moxvdnen parlamentSi,
ukeTes SemTxvevaSi daisakuTron Tbil-Tbili
savarZlebi. am sakiTxSic erTi paradoqsuli
ucnauroba sWirs `postrevoluciur~ da marTlac revoluciis zRurblze Semdgar saqarTvelos - Tu gsurs gaxde ministri, unda gqondes
gavlili evropaSi, ukeTes SemTxvevaSi amerikaSi kolejis kursi mainc, arafers vambob umaRles ganaTlebaze, xolo Tu ra jdeba evropaSi
an amerikaSi araTu swavla, gamgzavrebac ki,
kargad moexseneba rogorc qarTvelobas, aseve
nebismier ucxoels. gamomdinare aqedan, Cveulebrivi moqalaqisaTvis ministris portfeli
ki ara, baRis gamgis adgilic ki miuwvdomelia.
sxva SemTxvevaSi, Tu surs am nomenklaturis
kibeze nel-nela acocdes, Tavdapirvelad unda
daagrovos bevri fuli (cota ar eyofa am
saqmes), Semdeg aucileblad unda iyos `nacionaluri moZraobis~ aqtiuri (da ara rigiTi)
wevri da bolos unda hyavdes lobi (an parlamentSi, an saministroSi, an prezidentis aparatSi, erTis sityviT sataxto qalaqSi da mxolod sataxto qalaqSi, adgilobrivi wurbelebi ar gamodgebian). Tanamdebobebze karga xania
aRar iniSnebian gonebrivi monacemebiTa da praqtikuli gamocdilebiT adamianebi. iyavi
`nac.moZraobis~ wevri (mokled rom vTqvaT, nacisti)? gWeria mitingebze droSa da saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi kondaxad gamogiyenebia igi? daundoblad
gicemia Seni mowinaaRmdegeebi da maTac ucemixar Sen?
- Wrilobas mogiSuSeben ara wamliT, aramed
garkveuli gavlenis sferoebis TqvenTvis Caba-
ufro mZimea gancda imisa, rom
Senze fiqrSi, Seni naxvis ocnebaSi
Caiferfla mSobeli mamis guli,
roca mis gayinul cxedars Seni
alali cremlic ki ar wahyolia;
roca sikvdilCakiduls Svilis
Tbili xelic ar Sexebia.
menatrebi Cemo mami... menatrebi!
menanebi! mebralebi!
mtkiva Seni ganSorebiT, sicocxlis bolo wuTebSi SenTan aryofniT damZimebuli guli.
vici, rom Cemze fiqrSi Caiferfle. geZneleboda erTaderTi Svilis gareSe yoveli dRis gaTeneba
rebiT, anu dagniSnaven Tanamdebobaze - mere
gind boTlebze dajeqi, gindac... sxva rameze,
amas ukve aRar eqneba arsebiTi mniSvneloba.
` mtris armcnobi, moyvris mgmobi,
gareT mxdali, Sin Zlieri~
arsebulma xelisuflebam pirveli dartyma
miayena im xalxs, vinc `revoluciis~ dReebSi
alalad daudga gverdiT. man akrZala bazrobebi, amiT daaziana Raribi fenis Semosavlis wyaro, is riTac wliT-wlobamde Tavi gahqonda
sazogadoebis dabal fenas. ramden bazrobas
miadga `niRbiani~ vin icis; gansakuTrebuli
gulmodginebiT daarbies am bolo xanebSi restorani `nikala~, - sazogadoebis TavSeyris aseT
adgilze Seqmnes diskomforti, samagierod bodiSic moixades da iseTi bodiSi, ginebaze uaresi
romaa. gacilebiT adre `revoluciis~ gariJraJze arnaxuli sisastikiT daarbies `omegacentri~, misi rbevis Sedegad ulukmapurod
darCa saSualo fena, metwilad mwerlebi da
kulturis moRvaweebi, radgan `omega-centrma~
daasaqma da saarsebo wyaro misca mwerlebs, mxatvrebs, mecnierebsa da poligrafistebs. samagierod
farTod gauRes kari iseT uniWo mwerlebs, rogorebic arian laSa buRaZe, aka morCilaZe da daTo
turaSvili. uxeSad erevian da jerac ver waurTmeviaT qarTveli mwerlebisaTvis `mweralTa kavSiris~ Senoba, raTa Semdgomad amisa gadaabaron
benduqiZis uwyebas da sarfianad gaasaRon igi.
Tu aWaraSi avtoritaruli reJimi iyo da
mas marTavda rogorc dRevandeli `Zlierni~
moixsenieben, `tanmokle faSa~ da adgilobrivi
mosaxleobisaTvis Seqmnili hqonda maqsimaluri
komforti da saarsebo wyaro, patronobda mTel
rig kulturul dawesebulebebs, dRevandeli
misi monacvle faqtiurad aris `Tbilisis respublikis~ gubernia, sadac Tavisuflad gzaxsnili aqvs yvela juris avantiuristebs, raTa
daisakuTros edemis baRad qceuli oazisis
yvela Rirebulebani.
samagierod kudqicina muriebad gvevlinebian
Cveni `Zlierni~ upirveles mterTan ruseTTan,
misgan gamomdinare afxazeTTan da gansakuTrebiT samaCablos, TviTmarqvia oseTad monaTlul,
yaCaRur mTavrobasTan, romelTanac gauTaveblad
da dauzarelad marTaven unayofo molaparakebebs.
demokratiis dasacavad TviT amerikis SeerTebulma Statebmac ki Zalas mimarTa da iseT
Zalas, romelic ucxo qveynis aneqsiisa da okupaciis tolfasia, magram Statebica da misi
mokavSireebic (maT Soris saqarTveloc) am nabijze wavidnen. SevardnaZis meoredmosvlis epoqam Tavisi arsiT daamtkica separatistebTan
molaparakebaTa gamarTvis unayofoba. omiT warTmeuli arasodes mSvidobiT ar dabrunebula.
piriqiT, pavle mociquli gvaswavlis - `vinac
aRiRos maxvilni, maxviliTve wariwymidos~...
CvenisTana bednieri
kidev aris sadme eri?!
ase da amrigad `revoluciam~ Tavisi Svilebi
SeWama da ise SeWama, rom ambis gamkiTxavi arc ki
datova. daiSala `triumvirati~ - dasamarebulia Jvania, kuTxeSia migdebuli burjanaZe, oqros
xanas ganicdis saakaSvili. ase iyo odiTgan, yvela `triumvirati~ erTmaneTs Wamda, raTa erTi
darCeniliyo ZlierTagani. iulius keisarma gadalaxa rubikoni, raTa gamarTlebuliyo triumviratis daSla, magram igi iuliusi iyo, Tavisi
epoqis didi progresuli moazrovne, rasac ver
vityviT saakaSvilze. mas win udevs enguri, raTa
gaamarTlos SevardnaZis triumviratis daSla.
xalxi? xalxi aRar ikiTxeba;
eri? eri aRar ijerieba;
iliam juzepe justis `lokokinas~ (leqsi)
STagonebiT Seqmna Tavisi Sedevri `bednieri
eri~. es juzepe justi garibaldeli poeti
iyo. evropaSi im periodSi modaSi iyo revoluciuri moZraobisadmi mxardaWera, magram Cvengan gansxvavebiT maSin didi adamianebi azrovnebdnen, axla ki avantiuristebi.
da daRameba. dagimda kidec cxovrebis naxevar gzaze...
mecodebi...
rac dro gadis, miT ufro da
ufro memateba monatrebis mZime
gancda.
dadgeba dro, roca moval Sens
saflavTan, da mdinared ixuvlebs
Cagubebuli cremlis niaRvari.
manam ki, icodes Senma tkbilma
sulma, rom Zalian miyvarxar da
ufals vevedrebi sasufeveli dagimkvidros caTa Sina.
Soridan veferebi Seni sulis
naTel naTebas Cemo mami... da
manuCar kaWaxiZe
valeri
maWaraSvilis
xsovnas
menanebi, rom Tan wagyva Cemi
dardi da monatrebis mZafri
survili.
vealersebi Sens suls da
vkocni lodad qceul Sens
keTil guls.
pirveli Seni dabadebis dRea
uSenod mamiko... me mainc, rogorc cocxals, gilocav!
miyvarxar, menatrebi...
Seni erTaderTi Svili
10
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14
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vfcofdkt,tksf vfcofdkt,kbc7 vfvf [jct vfhbf tcrhbdfc
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16
es saubari robert sturuasTan rusTavelis TeatrisaTvis
sakmaod rTul periodSi Sedga. mimdinareobs Teatris masStaburi rekonstruqcia, romlis gamoc, arsebul SenobaSi, sul mci-re
sami sezonis manZilze, srulfasovani saqmianoba SeuZlebeli
iqneba. aseT dros, “formis SesanarCuneblad”, yvela Zalis mokrebaa saWiro. albaT, amiT unda aixsnas is garemoeba, rom swo-red
maSin, rodesac Teatri iZulebulia droebiT datovos Cveuli
bina, ibadeba “vefxistyaosnis” dadgmis idea. aman unda daadasturos,
rom rusTavelis Teatri myari, erTiani da qmediTi organizmia.
- rusTavelis Teatrs, TiTqos,
ukve tradiciad eqca perioduli
“feriscvaleba”...
- Cven Teatrs marTlac axasiaTebs erTgvari cikluroba. yoveli ciklis dasrulebis Semdeg
ganaxleba iwyeba. axla, Tu 1990
wlidan daviTvliT, morigi TxuTmetwliani cikli unda dasruldes. ganaxleba, ra Tqma unda, tradiciasa da gamocdilebaze dayrdnobiT xdeba. es rusTavelis Teatris uZvirfasesi Tvisebaa, romelic mas daberebisagan, rutinisagan icavs.
- da, albaT, bevri Teatrisagan
gamoarCevs.
- akademiur TeatrebSi me aseT
fenomens marTlac ar Sevxvedrivar. rac dRes Cexovis saxelobis
MXAT-Si xdeba, es ara mxolod
yovelgvari stilis, aramed Teatris Ralatia. SeiZleba es imiT
aixsnas, rom tabakovi e.w. komerciul speqtaklebs imitom amjobinebs, rom mayurebeli moizidos.
magram, vfiqrob, Seqmnil viTarebas
es ar amarTlebs.
- aqvs Tu ara Teatrs individualuri bediswera?
- vfiqrob, rom ki. imasac udidesi mniSvneloba aqvs, ra saxis
energia daedo Teatris Seqmnas
safuZvlad. im Teatris Sesaqmnelad, romelsac Semdgom rusTavelis Teatri ewoda, mTeli eri
dairazma. ase rom, Teatris unikaluri Tviseba - “ganiaxlos” Tavi,
winaparTa damsaxurebadac unda
CaiTvalos.
- axali Ziebebi axseneT. axal
Ziebebs, albaT, axali repertuaric
dasWirdeba...
- “vefxistyaosani” minda davdga da Tanac swored axal, “droebiT” darbazSi. moqmedebam mTeli
sivrce unda moicvas. mayurebelic
ufro aqtiurad unda CaerTos
am moqmedebaSi, SeiZleba, CvenTan
erTad, manac imoZraos. tradiciuli zRurbli - speqtakli - mayurebeli - unda gadailaxos. msurs,
Cveuli “iq” da “aq” davarRvio
- ratom maincdamainc “vefxistyaosani”?
- albaT, imitom, rom im Tormeti
wlis Semdeg, Cven rom gamoviareT,
ukve aucilebeli da Zalian mniSvnelovania Cvens Tavze, Cvens qveyanaze dafiqreba da laparaki. ra
Tqma unda, ara pirdapiri, aramed
specialuri Teatraluri formiT. rusTavelic xom saqarTveloze laparakobs, Tumca, Riad
arc is akeTebs amas. an, SeiZleba,
gveCveneba, rom aq raRac saidumlo
unda imalebodes. rodesac dantes
kiTxulob, Tu florenciis istorias ar icnob, Zalian rTulia
bolomde gaigo ra xdeba, Tundac
imave “jojoxeTSi”. magram, amave
dros, Cven xom ar SevcvlilvarT.
dRes, istorias rom vuyureb, vxvdebi, rom mudam igiveni varT.
amitom, am nawarmoebSi bevri iseTi
ramis amokiTxva SeiZleba, rac
sakuTar Tavs ukeT Segvacnobinebs.
Tanac, meCveneba, rom “vefxistyaosani” jerac “waukiTxavia”. jerac
ar aris garkveuli Tu ras mogviTxrobs aq aRwerili ambebi. uamravi kiTxva miCndeba. pirvel yovlisa - avtoris sakiTxi. es kaci
xom, faqtobrivad, gaaZeves qveynidan
da iZulebuli gaxda, ucxo miwaze
daesrulebina sicocxle. amitomac, vfiqrob, rom mis TxzulebaSi
megobrobis Sesaxeb, ar SeiZleba
ar iyos garkveuli ironia. es
ufro misi survilia, vidre
realoba, romelic Zalian Sors
dgas idealisagan. igi ar hgavs
kacs, romelic amodena poemas
mxolod imitom dawerda, rom
eTqva, megobrobaa mTavario. raRac
sxva saTqmeli unda hqondes, ufro
Rrma, ufro daSifruli... Tanac
igrZnoba rom imediania, maJoruli.
magram ratom, ra imaleba aq?
- rogor apirebT Tqvens “ZiebaSi” mayureblis CarTvas?
- minda, moqmedebaSi, avtorTan
erTad, meore personaJi - komentatori - Semoviyvano - ironiuli
kritikosi, romelic Tvlis, rom
nawarmoebma realobasTan yovelgvari kavSiri dakarga, moZvelda.
is imdenad skeptikuria, rom unda
Sewuxde, gaRiziande, protesti
gagiCndes. magram misi skepsisi
iqamde miva, bolos mixvdebi, rom
es mxolod xerxia, formaa nawarmoebis mimarT Seni siyvarulis
Camoyalibebisa. komentatorma es
unda moaxerxos kidec, unda Segayvaros nawarmoebi. moqmedeba, raRaciT, bavSvebis TamaSsac unda daemsgavsos... ise yvelaze rTuli am
kacis Seqmna, misTvis sametyvelo
enis mofiqrebaa. man sruliad
gansxvavebul enaze unda ilaparakos. ufro Tanamedrove, SeiZleba
mecnierul, magram sakmaod rTul
enaze.
- avtori rogorRa Semova
moqmedebaSi?
- dRes es ase warmomidgenia:
speqtaklis dasawyisSi vxedavT,
rom avtorma daasrula nawarmoebi,
“dasawyisis” Tamarisadmi miZRvnis
Sesaval strofebs warmoTqvams,
magram uSualod miZRvnamde veRar
aRwevs, radgan aRsasruli uaxlovdeba. sanTliT xelSi dgas
da ZonZebSi Sexveuli raRac sagani uWiravs (Semdeg irkveva rom
es wignia), unda rom sakurTxevelze dados da am dros kvdeba. miZRvnis sityvebs ukve komentatori
warmoTqvams, romelic ZonZebSi
gamoxveul wigns fexiT moiwevs.
Cven jer kidev ar viciT, ra aris
am ZonZebSi. am dros Semodian
monazvnebi da gardacvlilis ganbanvas iwyeben. jer aSiSvleben,
Semdeg ki Semosaven. komentatoris
teqsti swored am aqtis fonze
minda rom gaiSalos.
iwyebs buzRuns, lanZRavs dros,
romelmac ver daafasa nawarmoebi,
adamianebs, romlebsac wignis
araferi gaegebaT da gulis
siRrmeSi yvela Tvlis, rom es
namdvili sisulelea. ase laparaklaparakiT adis sadRac zemoT
da iqidan isvris daxveul sagans,
romelic wigni aRmoCndeba da
furcel-furcel daiSleba. es
mayurebelSi Soks iwvevs. komentatori amSvidebs maT da aniSnebs,
rom es butaforiaa da mas kidev
bevri aseTi “wigni” aqvs sxva
speqtaklebisTvisac. komentatoris azriT, mayureblis aRSfoTeba
sulac ar uaryofs mis Sexedulebas. aq, ubralod, Cveni instinqti
muSaobs, rodesac saqarTvelos
vinme sxva lanZRavs da amcirebs,
es CvenSi aRSfoTebas da protests iwvevs, TiTqos, lanZRvis ufleba mxolod Cven gvqondes.
- avtorisa da komentatoris
SemoyvaniT, rogorc vxvdebi, nawarmoebisadmi Cveni damokidebulebis
formirebac gsurT da ara mxolod interpretacia...
- me minda, rom TiToeuli scena
Tavis azrs atarebdes. SeiZleba
- Tqveni “Teatri”, tradiciulad, aRiqmeboda rogorc racionaluri, metaforuli, inteleqtualuri. axla ki masSi iracionaluri da poeturi doza mkveTrad gaizarda. ram gamoiwvia es
cvlileba?
- albaT, “celiani adamianis”
gamoCenam, weRan rom axseneT. erT
frang filosofoss vkiTxulob,
romelic amtkicebs, rom berZnuli
filosofia literaturasa da
poeziaze “gavliT” Seiqmna da
Tu cnebebs Caukvirdebi, darwmundebi, rom isini realobas sulac
ar asaxavs, sityva mniSvnelobas
ar gamoxatavs.
damoukidebel, mxolod Tavis
kuTvnil azrs da ara erTiani
“azris” nawils. ambavi isev avtoris gziT Semova moqmedebaSi.
micvalebuli, romelic ganbanes
da, faqtobrivad, daasaflaves,
iwyebs: “iyo arabeTs rostevan”...
igi Zalian moxucia, daCaCanakebuli. Zlivs dadis. ukan amala
mohyveba. iZulebulia xelisufleba qaliSvils gadasces. amala
jer Seicxadebs - ra dros eg
aris, Sen kargi mefe xar, jer
siberec Sorsaao da mere, uecrad,
eTanxmeba - ki, TinaTini namdvilad
kargad gauZRveba saxelmwifoso.
ra moxda, ra Seicvala? iqneb Ti-
rusTavelic
saqarTveloze laparakobs
naTini Semovida da aman ganapiroba
aseTi Semobruneba, an iqneb elodnen kidec mefisgan aseT saqciels
da undodaT, rom mas TviTon mieRo
es gadawyvetileba, rom gadatrialebis raRac CvenTvis ucnobi
safrTxe aecilebinaT Tavidan. rogorc etyoba, saxelmwifoSi iseTi
atmosfero sufevs, rom SeiZleba
rostevani gadaagdon, moklan, “moxsnan”. Tumca, misi gadawyvetilebis
Semdeg, situacia SeiZleba marTlac Zalian mSvidobianad dasruldes, uceb rom ar imsxvreodes
es wonasworoba. agdia miwaze viRac kaci da qviTinebs. raRac
mistikuri, ucnauri arseba, saocrad mimzidveli da ara marto
imitom, rom Zalian lamazia. TinaTins igi saerTod ar unaxavs,
magram miuxedavad amisa, am kacis
moZebnis brZanebas gascems.
- maSasadame, mTavari movlena
tarieliT dainteresebis fenomenSi unda veZeboT?
- uecrad Cvens winaSe sruliad
sxva, ucxo samyaro gadaiSleba.
saocari, daujerebeli, TiTqos
ulogiko gadatrialeba xdeba.
unda iTqvas, rom nawarmoebSi yvelaferi ar eqvemdebareba “gamocnobas”, raRac saburvelSia Cafluli. rodesac rusi kritikosi
cdilobs, bulgakovis “ostati
da margaritas” moqmedebis zusti
dro, movlenebi da faqtebi gamoicnos, mas amisTvis uamravi damxmare
saSualeba aqvs. es axali istoriaa, romelic TiTqmis yvela Cvenganma kargad icis. Cven SemTxvevaSi araferia xelmosaWidi, istoriis wiaRSia Cafluli yvelafe-ri
da verc verasodes gamoicnob zustad.
- Tqveni saubridan ori momenti
ikveTeba. erTi, rom istoria, rogorc progresi an cvlileba, princi pSi, ar arsebobs im azriT, rom
xalxi yovelTvis imeorebs Tavis
bunebas. es pozicia miTologizmisken ixreba. meore mxriv, Tqven
eZebT konkretul istoriul detalebs, romlebic viTarebis amoxsnis saSualebas mogcemT. mainc
romel sferoSi imedovnebT TqvenTvis saWiro “informaciis” mopovebas?
- pirvel rigSi siuJetSi unda
eZio. me mgoni, rom yvelaze mniSvnelovans wminda adamianur sferoSi vi povni. uyvarda TinaTins
avTandili? ar uyvarda? iqneb
atyuebda? qali rom getyvis wadi
da sami wlis manZilze ucxo kaci eZebeo, sakmaod saeWvod Cans.
iqneb Seni metoqis saZebnelad
gagzavnian? saerTod, ara mgonia
rom aq raRac Zalian Rrma da
Tanmimdevruli filosofiuri
koncefcia iyos. vfiqrob, aq ufro
qarTvelebisaTvis damaxasiaTebel,
Zalian maxvil intuiciazea saubari, romelic poeziis saxiT ufro
vlindeba, vidre mecnierebis. leqsSi sityvasa da mniSvnelobas So-
ris kavSiri iseTivea, rogorc
Wadze “gamokvesil” yvelsa da
TviTon Wads Soris (ase unda
WamoT yvelio - gvaswavlida omis
dros bebiaCemi) - yvelis gemosac
grZnob, TiTqos, sunsac, magram
yvels TiTqmis ver Wam. miuxedavad
yvela am sirTulisa unda vecado,
rom simarTle am xarisxSi mainc
SevinarCuno, rom yovelTvis
SemeZlos nawarmoebis damowmeba.
diskusia rom damWirdes, Cemi interpretaciis safuZvlianoba unda davadasturo.
- es yvelaferi aqtioruli
gamosaxvis stilsac ukavSirdeba...
- es stili minda “lamarasken”
iyos “gadaqaCuli”. masala wminda
ezoTeruli xasiaTis mixvedrebze
unda aigos. Cven xom verafris
asprocentian mtkicebas ver daviwyebT! amitom, unda vaCvenoT, rom
WeSmariteba “zeSTagonebiT” miiRweva da ara logikuri analizis
gziT. Cven xom amdeni gamocanis
winaSe vdgavarT, magaliTad, ratom
irCevs rusTaveli islamur garemos, rogor SeuZlia avTandils
iyos aseTi daundobeli asmaTis
mimarT, rodesac misgan tarielis
vinaobis Setyoba unda. am epizodSi
is TmebiT iTrevs qals. aris
amaSi raRac Semzaravi, saSiSi.
ar viciT, SemoviyvanoT Tu ara
moqmedebaSi nestani, Tu is, TiTqmis
dasasrulamde, uCinrad davtovoT.
vin arian qajebi, ucxoni Tu Cvenive nawili? amasTan dakavSirebiT
erTi istoria maxsendeba. stalinis sikvdilis Semdeg, e.w. “ottepelis” periodSi, Cemi simamri,
mixeil kveselava, kinostudiis
direqtori iyo. swored “filmkolosebis” periodi iwyeboda,
iseTi didi kinoproeqtebisa, rogoric iyo, magaliTad, “kleopatra”.
mixeil kveselavas “vefxistyaosnis” gadaRebis idea gauCnda. daukavSirdnen dino de laurentiss,
gaugzavnes poemis Targmani. is
dainteresda da TbilisSi scenaristTa jgufi gamogzavna, romlebsac masalaze unda emuSavaT. gairkva, rom, saerTaSoriso proeqtis
ganxorcielebis SemTxvevaSi, filmSi msoflio kinos varskvlavebs
unda mieRoT monawileoba, TinaTins iTamaSebda sofi loreni,
nestans - jina lolobrijida,
tariels - kerk duglasi da a.S.
es filmis warmatebis garantiad
miaCndaT. nodar dumbaZem, romelic
maSin kinostudiis sascenaro ganyofilebas xelmZRvanelobda, ixumra - gamodis, Cven marto qajebis
rolebi dagvrCebao. proeqti aRar
ganxorcielebula.
es xumrobiT. magram qajebis
TemaSi marTlac bevria dasafiqrebeli, imave nestanis mamidis, davaris
saqcielSic, romelic qajeTis rZalia da TviTon Rebulobs monawileobas Zmiswulis motacebaSi.
venesuelelTa speqtakli vnaxe,
“iobis wignis” mixedviT. es Cemi
usayvarlesi wignia. laTinur amerikaSi axla gansakuTrebuli
Teatraluri eqsperimentebi tardeba. speqtakls Zveli kinoTeatris SenobaSi TamaSobdnen, epizodebi erTdroulad, paralelurad
sxvadasxva adgilas, sxvadasxva
dekoraciaSi midioda, mayurebeli
xan erT epizods uyurebda, xan
meores. bunebrivia, fabulis erTianoba irRveoda, misi mTlianobis
aRqma SeuZlebeli iyo, magram iqmneboda raRac gansakuTrebuli,
Zlieri emociuri veli, SeiZleba
fabula daikarga, magram logikuri
kavSirebis Sesusteba am adamianis
sastik gansacdelSi emociuri
Tanamonawileobis xarisxiT kompensirdeboda.
- miuxedavad sxvadasxva qveyanaSi mimdinare eqsperimentebisa, pesimistebi Teatris krizisze saubroben. dRes Teatrs saqarTveloSic gansakuTrebulad uWirs...
- msoflio Teatri obieqturad
krizisSia, magram CemTvis es krizisi Teatris mudmivi mdgomareobaa. Teatrs sul eCveneba, rom
is aRaravis sWirdeba, rom man
Tavis Tavi amowura, rom dramaturgiaSic verafers moZebnis axals.
es mdgomareoba nebismieri Semoqmedis normaluri mdgomareobaa,
Sedevrsa da Sedevrs Soris galaktionic krizisSi iyo, ubralod,
erTi rame minda axalgazrda qarTveli reJisorebisagan, rom maT
meti siTamame gamoiCinon, ufro
gabedulebi gaxdnen. meCveneba, rom
axalgazrdebis adgilas me ufro
radikaluri viqnebodi da meti
energiiT “gavglejdi” tradiciebs. mere SeiZleba gvian iyos.
- Tqven tradiciulad TanamSromlobT axalgazrda msaxiobebTan, reJisorebTan, ra iwvevs Tqvendami maT ndobas?
- moskovSi, kaliaginis gadacemaSi mkiTxes, Suri Tua TqvenTvis
cnobili, magaliTad, piter brukis
Tu gSurTo? brukis, ra Tqma unda,
ar mSurs, is Sorsaa da rac met
saintereso speqtakls dadgams, miT
ukeTesi. mTavaria, megobris mier
dadgmuli speqtaklis ar SegSurdes. Suri Zalian giSlis, gamuxruWebs, saSualebas ar gaZlevs
Tavisuflad, alalad imuSavo.
axalgazrdobisas ganvicade, erTxel, es grZnoba da mivxvdi, rom
Tu mas ar SeebrZole, Zalian gagiWirdeba. jer erTi, adamianurad
igrZnob Tavs cudad, is yovelgvar
Semoqmedebas usvams wertils. me
“uSurvelobis teqnologia” gamovimuSave. ra Tqma unda, yofila
wyenis, Teatridan wasvlis SemTxvevebic, xandaxan es adamianebi Cemi
megobrebic yofilan. magram bevrs
uangarod davxmarebivar. albaT,
axalgazrdebi amas grZnoben da
imitomac mendobian.
17
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erTaderTi qarTuli gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
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EDITOR & PUBLISHER
MANUCHAR KATCHAKHIDZE
Phone: 347-724-0770
mamuli@comcast.net
P.O. Box 13121,
Jersey City, NJ 07303
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