Mamuli No. 32
Title
Mamuli No. 32
extracted text
Tqveni
es sertifikati 1
adasturebs, rom
TandarTuli
droSa frialebda
amerikis
SeerTebuli
Statebis
kapitoliumis
Tavze 2006 wlis
5 seqtembers,
SeerTebuli
Statebis
senatoris,
pativcemuli frank
luTenbergis
moTxovniT.
es droSa
afrialebuli iqna
manuCar
kaWaxiZisaTvis,
aSS-Si erTaderTi
qarTuli gazeTis
`mamulis~ sami
wlis iubilesTan
dakavSirebiT.
alan henTmani
kapitoliumis
arqiteqtori
1!_ ~#@`7
@__^ OKBC
CTMNTV,THB
JMNJV,THB
@__^ OKBC % CTMNTV,THB7 (5 _!OS
Tqveni
2
HTLFMNJH-UFVJVWTVTKB
VFYEXFH RFZF[B't
EDITOR & PUBLISHER
MANUCHAR
KATCHAKHIDZE
am siis koreqtura daculia mkacrad da masSi yovlad gamoricxulia raime saxis Secdomis gaparva
aRiarebs ra yovelTa
qarTvel emigrantTa
wmidaTawmida
movaleobad da
Rirsebad, dReidan Cveni
gazeTi iwyebs siis
dabeWdvas im saTno
adamianebisa, romlebic
Seewivnen amerikaSi
qarTuli eklesiis
aRmSeneblobis saqmes
elene baxtaZe - 60$
zurab WumburiZe - 30$
nona cxovrebaSvili - 40$
eTeri wereTeli - 10$
nino mamasaxlisi - 10$
donara manjaviZe - 10$
ilia iluriZe - 10$
ucnobi - 10$
Tiko lomsaZe - 20$
ucnobi - 20$
giorgi axobaZe - 20$
ruzana israeliani - 20$
xaTuna da piter blierebi - 20$
T. leTodiani - 20$
lola soselia, manana dundua - 20$
marTa guSaraSvili - 20$
manana wulaZe, arCil SavlayaZe - 20$
irma binkiTaSvili - 20$
maia farulava - 700$
giorgi da lili SioSvilebi - 1000$
nika CxeiZe - 200$
rusudan da manuCar surgulaZeebi - 100$
marina dvaliSvili - 100$
nunu CaxnaSvili - 100$
nana wikaluri - 50$
mariam da sofo bedoSvilebi - 50$
marina ZebisaSvili, Tamar filiSvili - 100$
dodo milorava - 100$
qeTi miTaiSvili - 50$
lela banZelaZe - 50$
irma da inga gaCeCilaZeebi - 50$
xaTuna memarniSvili - 50$
nodar tartaraSvili - 50$
viola maWavariani - 50$
zaza mWedliSvili - 50$
riCard daviTaSvili - 50$
JuJuna narekliSvili - 50$
xaraziSvili olegi - 50$
nini da miSiko saxelaSvilebi - 50$
irina maWavariani - 50$
lia arCaia - 50$
ucnobi - 100$
lia da jemal tuRuSebi - 50$
merabi nemsiwveriZe - 60$
ucnobi - 25$
lela qavTaraZe - 30$
ucnobi - 3$
medea kiknaZe - 20$
eka kiknaZe - 20$
rafaela - 40$
slunamit miSievi - 100$
ucnobi - 40$
MAMULI
P.O. Box 13121,
Jersey City, NJ 07303
saqarTveloSi `mamuls~ warmoadgens
sagamomcemlo saxli `asaval-dasavali~
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patronaJiT
estumreT Cvens internet gverds
www.mamuli.com
aSS-Si: 347-724-0770; Tbilisidan: 420-320
qalbatono prezidento, batono generaluro mdivano!
pirvel yovlisa, neba momeciT madliereba gamovxato am institutis, yvelas
mimarT, vinc iziarebs mis
Rirebulebebs da misias imisaTvis, rom me da Cemi qveynis moqalaqeebs SesaZlebloba mogveca dRes am tribunidan mogvemarTa.
Cven aq SevikribeT im dros,
rodesac gaerTianebuli erebis, rogorc struqturisadmi arsebuli gamowvevebi da
SesaZleblobebi iSviaTad yofila ufro didi.
am Sekrebaze Cven erTmaneTs SekiTxva unda davusvaT - gveqneboda Tu ara
mSvidoba da keTildReoba,
gaerTianebuli erebis sistema aseTi aqtiuri rom ar
yofiliyo mTeli msoflios masStabiT.
Cemi qveyana miesalmeba gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciis mzard Zalisxmevas iyos ufro aqtiuri;
Cven mivesalmebiT generaluri mdivnis kandidaturas,
romlis kompetenturi da
unikaluri SorsmWvreteluri Sexeduleba genderuli
Tanasworobis sakiTxebis mimarT, uTuod dagvexmareba
miznebis miRwevaSi.
saqarTvelo madlierebiT
aRniSnavs gaerTianebuli
erebis organizaciis wvlils Cvens regionSi mSvidobis damyarebis mcdelobaSi; madlierebas gamovxatavT imis Taobazec, rom es
organizacia Zalisxmevas ar
iSurebs yvelaze gaWirvebulebs axali SesaZleblobebi Seuqmnas.
me imediT maqvs, rom Cveni
TanamSromloba gagrZeldeba, gaRrmavdeba da kidev ufro nayofieri gaxdeba.
ramdenime kviraSi Cven
mSvidobiani, demokratiuli
revoluciis mesame wlisTavs vizeimebT, romelmac saqarTveloSi cvlilebebisa
da progresis axali era
moitana.
es iyo Cveni revolucia,
romelmac Cvens moqalaqeebs
Zala Semata.
es moxda im fundamenturi socialuri kontraqtis
transformaciis gziT, romelsac unda daeyrdnos nebismieri demokratia - kontraqti, romelic efuZneba gamWvirvalobis, angariSvaldebulebisa da pasuxismgeblobis
principebis pativiscemas.
dRes saqarTvelos demokratiis moqalaqeebi adamianis usafrTxoebis, Tavisuflebisa da SesaZleblobebis
nayofs imkian.
Cven SevcvaleT Cveni xalxis cxovreba. Cven es gavakeTeT korufciasTan da kriminalTan daundobeli brZolis gziT, ganaTlebasa da
jandacvaSi seriozuli in-
editor@mamuli.com
mamuli@comcast.net
2006 wlis
23 seqtemberi
1 1:31
saqarTvelos prezidentis
gamosvla
gaerTianebuli erebis generaluri
asambleis yovelwliur 61-e sesiaze
vesticiebis CadebiT, da TamaSis axali wesebis danergviT - im sazogadoebaSi, sadac warsulSi es naklebad
iyo miRebuli orive sferoSi. Cveni Zalisxmevis Sedegebi SeumCneveli ar darCa.
magaliTad, mxolod bolo ori Tvis ganmavlobaSi
iseTma saerTaSoriso struqturebma, rogoricaa msoflio banki da evropis rekonstruqciis da ganviTarebis banki, daadastures saqarTveloSi momxdari es
udidesi cvlilebebi.
dRes Cven msoflioSi aRiarebuli varT, rogorc nomer pirveli reformatori
qveyana, rogorc erT-erTi yvelaze naklebad korumpirebuli saxelmwifo mTel evropaSi da aseve rogorc
xelsayreli qveyana biznesis gansaviTareblad.
cotas Tu sjeroda, rom
msoflios am nawilSi reformebis ganxorcieleba SesaZlebeli iqneboda, magram
es moxda.
or kviraSi adgilobrivi
arCevnebis Catarebis gziT,
gadavdgamT kidev erT nabijs, romelic Semdgom ganamtkicebs im institucionalur CarCoebs, romelTac
eyrdnoba Cveni demokratia.
Cven vdebT am mniSvnelovan investicias Cveni demokratiis ganviTarebaSi
imitom, rom vxedavT aucileblobas Cveni xalxis uzrunvelyofisa im instrumentebiTa da pasuxismgelobiT, romelmac maTi momavali unda gansazRvros.
me mjera, rom saqarTve-
loSi iqneba jansaRi konkurencia, gamWvirvale arCevnebi da ufro qmediTi
demokratiuli sistema.
migvaCnia, rom am gziT Cven
mivcemT Cven qveyanas SesaZleblobas, daicvas sazogadoebis yvelaze ufro gaWirvebuli fena, da vuzrunvelvyofT Cveni Tanamoqalaqeebis ukeTes momavals.
miuxedavad amisa, saqarTvelos, iseve rogorc esoden
didi cvlilebebis procesSi myof nebismier sxva ers,
axali gamowvevebi elis.
grZeldeba sasamarTlo
reforma. adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis ganviTareba
rCeba erT-erT umTavres amocanad. dasaqmebis politikam TiToeuli moqalaqis molodini unda gaamarTlos.
Cveni xalxis miswrafebebi universaluri xasiaTisaa. saqarTvelo Cven saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobis aqtiur da pasuxismgeblobiT
aRsavse wevrad gvesaxeba.
momavali TaobebisaTvis
Cveni miRwevebis dacva da
konsolidacia imas niSnavs,
rom dRevandelobis gamowvevebs Tvali gavusworoT.
amitom, Cvens megobrebTan,
partniorebTan da mokavSireebTan erTad iseT adgilebSic ki ar vzogavT sakuTar Zalebs, rogoricaa:
erayi, avRaneTi da kosovo,
sadac Cveni jarebi, saerTaSoriso ZalebTan erTad,
mSvidobisa da demokratiis
ganmtkicebis mizniT, terorizms ebrZvian.
am qmedebebis Sedegad, aqtiurad vagrZelebT svlas
nato-Si gawevrianebisken. amis
yvelaze naTeli dadasturebaa guSindeli movlena saqarTvelos miwveva, SeurTdes intensiur dialogs.
Cven amas vakeTebT, radganac gvjera, rom demokratiebi ufro Zlieria, rodesac erTad arian da xangrZlivi usafrTxoeba yvelaze kargad saerTo Rirebulebebis mqone qveynebis kavSiriT miiRweva.
saqarTvelo evropuli qveyanaa da es bolo periodis
aRmoCena ar aris. Cven faqtobrivad Cvens sakuTar istorias vuaryofdiT, rom
sxvanairad aRveqva Cveni Tavi an sxvagvarad gvemoqmeda.
ramdenime dReSi Cemi saxelmwifo, rogorc evrokavSiris evropuli samezoblos nawili, samoqmedo gegmas moawers xels.
amiT Cven gadavdgavT kidev erT nabijs, romelic
aZlierebs evropuli demokratiebis ojaxis gamaerTianebel kavSirebs.
Cemi mTavrobis mizania, gavxdeT sanimuSo evropeli mezobeli.
warsulSi miRebuli evropuli gamocdilebidan
Cven viswavleT, rom mizanmimarTuli, mSvidobiani, keTilmezobluri urTierToba, xangrZlivi mSvidobiani procesis da keTildReobis safuZvels warmoadgens.
Cvens samezobloSi vcdilobT gacilebiT mokle droSi mivaRwioT igives, rasac
evropam bolo ormocdaaTi
wlis ganmavlobaSi miaRwia.
dasasruli me-6 gv-ze
Tqveni
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Tqveni
4
tgjmbc vjs[jdyt,b
ube-jibeSi giwyvia,
evropiuli azrebi,
um-umi, ucoxn-uReWi,
maRali sortis frazebi.
vaJa-fSavela
epoqam rom TandaTan Secvala samyaro,
misi msoflmxedveloba da mentaliteti
da daumorCila igi axali saukunis sios,
ukve me-20 saukunes plius 6 weli aravisTvis ar aris ucxo da gasakviri. icvleba aucilebeli TamaSis wesebi, icvleba diplomatiis kanonzomierebebi da
sxva mravali atributika saerTo msoflio integraciis procesebTan mimarTebaSi. iqamde, omebic sruliad gansxvavebuli gaxda (mxedvelobaSi maqvs omTa warmoebis teqnologia). masebis darwmunebis xelovneba axal simaRleze avida.
aRar aris saWiro soflis sabWos Sesasvlel karze abris gakvra - vse uSli
na front! - im qveteqstis azriT, rom
vinc amas waikiTxavs, riT aris am soflis sabWoSi momuSaveze raimeTi naklebi. es erTgvari piari, romelic sindisis
qenjvnaze TamaSobda, dRes aRar Wris. da
ar gaWris imitom, rom Segonebebze aRaraa dayrdnobili igi, rom Sedegi umalve
miiRos. ara, misi mizani sxvaa - idioturi
azri warmatebulad rom miawodo masas,
aucilebelia misi waramara, gamudmebiT, am
konteqstiT Tu im konteqstiT, magram
aucileblad mxolod idioturi azris
Catenva am masebis TavSi. viRac pirvelad
gaicinebs, meored sicils mouklebs, mesamed aRar gaicinebs, meoTxed gabrazdeba
(ra sisuleleebs vismen), mexuTed afeTqdeba da ganze gadgeba, meeqvsed almacerad Sexedavs, meSvided aRarafers ityvis,
merved fexebze daikidebs da ai, aq reklama Tavis saqmes gaakeTebs. da mere ukve
viRacam rom Tqvas - `vse uSli na fronto!~ - amisi naTqvami ki ara, is piarkampaniis uazrod-Semecnebuli gaaxsendeba (yovel saRamos gamotvinebuli rom
hqonda Tavi), rogorc mSobliuri mowodeba da imaT gaaswrebs idiotobaTa qmedebaSi, vinc Tqva - `vse uSli na fronto!~... am saqmeSi CarTulia teqnikis ukanasknel gamogonebaTa mTeli arsenali.
Sesabamisad reagirebs sazogadoebrivi azric. swored sazogadoebrivi azri da
ara Zala - warmoadgens msoflio progresisa da demokratiis lozung-aRvirebs.
ekonomikac Tavisebur balanss hqmnis
msoflio komfortis Sesaqmnelad. araviTari agresia: ar ginda?! - SimSiliT
mokvdebi. ginda?! - aqa var da gaWmev, yvelafers mogcem RimiliTa da keTili Tovlis babuis imijiT. es nebayoflobiT
iqneba da ara iZulebiT masebis daTrgunva da Segueba msoflio axal wesrigTan
da civilizebul samyarosTan. aris urCxuli, magram ara mravalTaviani, rogorc
es xalxur zepirsityvierebaSia daxatuli, magram igi uTavo urCxulia da mas
eSvebi ki ara aqvs da piridan cecxls ki
ar afrqvevs, igi TvalebiTa da yurebiTaa
savse da niangis moyvanilobisa ki ar
aris da adamianebs ki ar Wams, piriqiT, igi
usagno masaa da adamianebi Wamen mas da igi
adamianebSi ibrjneba da TviT adamianebi
xdebian uTavo urCxulis usagno masa
yurebiTa da TvalebiT savse. man icis
yvelaferi da amiT amoiwureba misi misia.
es urCxuli adamianTa daavadebaa Tavad,
romelic sabolood anadgurebs gonsa
da azrovnebas. xom uazrobaa, magram es
asea. raRacis, viRacis, raRacisaTvis viRacas, an sulac viRacisTvis raRacis mowinaaRmdegeebic, skeptikosebica da indiferentulad ganwyobilnic, iqamde nihilistebic, ginda-arginda, mainc am axali
msoflios samsaxurSi arian Cabmulni, dedamiwaze aRar darCa adgili, rom gaeqce
civilizacias da icxovro civilizaciis
gareSe, radgan swored es uTavo urCxu-
lia ganivTebuli yvelaSi da sakuTar
Tavs veRar gaeqcevi versad.
saxelmwifoTa mdgradi wonasworoba
irRveva da pirobiTad aucilebeli wesdebis donezea dawerili konstituciebi,
raTa kanonierebasa da samarTlianobas
Soris sazRvari haerovan-halucinaciuri gaxdes, raTa wesi uwesobaSi gadavides. ai, Seni haerovnebaca da halucinaciac. swored amiT gamagrda respublikis
reputacia sxva wyobasTan mimarTebaSi da
amisaTvis aris mofiqrebuli sayovelTao arCevnebi. mravalpartiulobiT konkurencia gadamwyvet rols asrulebs
saerTo demokratiuli amindisaTvis da
am konkurenciaSi mxolod is rCeba ga-
garemoSi mouwia nakomunistar saqarTvelos Tavisi pirveli damoukidebeli nabijebis gadadgma da gasvla msoflio
orbitaze, rogorc Tavisufal saxelmwifos. zviad gamsaxurdias politikurad
susti, magram ideologiurad Zlieri xelisuflebis msoflio SeTqmulebis wyalobiT damxobis Semdeg iyo yvelaferi
gaTvaliswinebuli, rasac iTxovdnen - e.i.
garesamyaros moTxovnebi ukritikod iqna gaTvaliswinebuli, magram amasTanave iyo
damyayebuli gonebis SemoqmedebiT Seqmnili komunisturi siberis Waobi. qveynis
pirveli mtkice nabijebi ase Tu ise
mainc omTan iyo dakavSirebuli, radgan
sabWoeTis namsxvrevebSi mravlad iyo eT-
`brmebma TavianT qalaqSi calTvala gaamefes, xolo Tvalxiluls uari uTxres mefobaze: `calTvala cali TvaliT
mainc gvgavs Cven, Sen ki orTav TvaliT ucxo xaro~.~
zviad gamsaxurdia
nep-rjpbhbc rjvgktmcb
marjvebuli, vinc saukeTesod gamoTvlis
prognozis doneze gamarjvebuls im zogadi amindis meSveobiT, msoflio atmosferoSi politikuri Zalebis balansirebis gziT rom xdeba. erT-erT kerZo
saubarSi stalins uTqvams: `mTavari araa
is, Tu vin aZlevs arCevnebSi xmas, mTavaria is, Tu vin daiTvlis am xmas~... (am
naTqvams ukomentarod davtoveb, radgan igi
Sors wagviyvans). arCevnebi rom yvelaze
didi siyalbea am qveynierebaze, es yvelaze
ukeT pilates samsjavroze brbos arCevanma daamtkica. amis mere adamianTa cnobierebaSi araferi Secvlila mniSvnelovnad.
rogorc zemoT ukve aRvniSne, sareklamo monopolia udides rols asrulebs
sazogadoebrivi azris CamoyalibebaSi, optikuri cdomilebaa es yvelaferi, rasac
msoflio investorebi axorcieleben keTildReobis medroSis egidiT - ai, rogor vaSenebT (SegiZliaT es sityva qarTul sityvierebaSi arsebul orazrovnebad CaTvaloT); ai, rogor vcxovrobT;
ai, rogor vSromobT; ai, ra iyo adre; ai, ra
aris axla; ai, ra iqneba mere, - komunizmia
pirdapir. sionur krebaTa me-8 oqmSi weria - `Cven unda vicnobdeT yvela iaraRs,
riTac mowinaaRmdegeebi dagvipirispirdebian. samarTlis leqsikonSi unda movZebnoT yvelaze frTxili gamoTqmebi im
SemTxvevebisaTvis, roca mogviwevs gamovTqvaT Cveni Tamami da usamarTlo gadawyvetileba da warmovadginoT ise, rogorc samarTlebrivi xasiaTis zneobrivi kanoni. Cveni mmarTveloba dafuZnebuli unda iyos civilizebul Zalebze, unda Sedgebodes publicistebisagan, iuristpraqtikosebisagan, administratorebisagan,
diplomatebisagan da xalxisgan, romelic ganswavluli iqneba Cvens gansakuTrebul skolebSi~. ai, amas hqvia Zalauflebis spekuliacia.
lfvfhw[t,ekb
[fk[bc
rjvgktmcb
sxvisi brZanebiT
namReri himniT,
sxvisi karnaxiT
wakiTxul wigniT,
dobermaniviT erTnairi
gareT Tu SigniT,
me mecodeba kastrirebuli
Cemi Taoba!..
rac hqonda wminda,
yvelaferi xelSi daobda,
Tan mezizReba, Tan mecodeba
Cemi Tavic da Cemi Taobac.
petre bagration-gruzinski
da swored aseT viTarebaSi da aseT
nostruqturaTa separatistuli ganwyobilebani. saboloo jamSi gamyidveli xelisuflebis wyalobiT gaafTrebul omSi CarTul qveyanaSi Camovarda moulodneli mSvidoba - aravisTvis saWiro, garda ruseTisa da separatistebisa da maTTan erTad im xuntisa, romelmac ukanonod miitaca xelisufleba da es mitacebuli Zalaufleba SeunarCuna am gamyidveli mSvidobis Camogdebis sanacvlod
ruseTis armiam. swored am gaugebari mSvidobis wyalobiT man mTeli aTi weli
gaixangrZliva Tavisi ususuri arseboba.
samagierod erTbaSad dasca am mSvidobam
eris zneoba, TavSi Cautena xalxs gardauvali damarcxebis kompleqsi, rom Cven
yvelani uvargisebi varT da rom ara es
iZulebiTi mSvidoba, aucileblad gagvanadgurebs omi. erT-erTi magaliTi am
uTavJamo mSvidobisa aris sxvadasxva sportis saxeobebSi amdeni warumateblobani
maSin, roca igive sportsmenebi sxvaTa droSis qveS Tavs ar izogaven da warmatebebs
aRweven ucxoeTis asparezobebze.
moiSala qarTuli ojaxis struqtura.
saxelmwifo sazRvrebis gaxsnisTanave qveyana datova, umravlesobam samudamod, mosaxleobis mniSvnelovanma nawilma. potenciurad saqarTveloSi darCenil qarTvelTa raodenoba katastrofulad daeca. da rac mTavaria, am Zaladobrivma
mSvidobam moralurad dasca qarTveli
mamakaci; gakotrda sulierad, moralurad
da materialurad zogadad kaci. emansipaciam iseT sazRvrebs miaRwia, rom igi
samarcxvino matriarqatSi gadaizarda.
ase Tu ise, mosaxleoba eloda raRacas
da es raRaca iyo SevardnaZis fizikuri
mospoba, kargad vici xalxis ganwyoba mis
mimarT ori teraqtis mowyobisas, da mitom. teraqtebiT rom araferi gamouvidaT da am gziT ver moaxerxes am kacis
politikuri arenidan Camocileba, zogi
daeloda mis fizikur dauZlurebas da
dafacicebiT adevnebda Tvals mis janmrTelobis mdgomareobis gauaresebas, zogi
ki daeloda arCevnebis gziT rodis amoewureboda mas politikuri sicocxlis
vada. swored rom arCevnebisas moxda
mosaxdeni.
`vinca aRiRos maxvili, maxviliTve warwymidos~, - qristes es sityvebi SevardnaZeze axda uyoymanod. mTavari am buntSi is ki araa, es revulucia iyo Tu
revoluciis imitacia, mTavari mxolod
da mxolod isaa, rom SevardnaZes Tan
gahyva xalxis udidesi zizRi da siZulvili da es man aSkarad daianaxa. sabedni-
erod Tu samwuxarod Zaladobrivi mSvidobis aTwliani epoqa SevardnaZesTan erTad dasrulda da amasTan erTad praqtikulad daiwyo saakaSvilis epoqa.
erTi ucnauri damTxveva: 1963 wlis
22 noembers texasis Statis qalaq dalasSi fizikuri da amasTanave politikuri sicocxle daasrulebines SeerTebuli Statebis prezident jon ficjerald kenedis. zustad 40 wlis Semdeg
aseve daasrulebines, oRond politikuri sicocxle saqarTvelos prezidents
eduard SevardnaZes. es is dRea, roca
parlamentSi, igive kanonebis kantoraSi
Sevardnen SevardnaZesTan iavardrevolucionerebi. zustad im wuTebSi damTavrda SevardnaZe, meore Rame mxolod formaloba iyo misTvis da triumfi saakaSvilisaTvis, radgan amiT daiwyo saakaSvili.
zogierTis mosazrebiT, erTma didma make
Rorma imSobiara da dabada sami goWio.
kidev erTxel xazgasmiT vimeoreb - im
politikur movlenaSi mxolod isaa mTavari, Tu ra saxeliT datova SevardnaZem
politikuri scena, sxva danarCeni epizodebi da faqtebi naklebmniSvnelovani da
niSnis mogebis moyvarul Woriknebis saqmea.
aqedan gamomdinare, riT datovebs amqveyniur cxovrebas SevardnaZe, Zneli gamosaTvleli araa.
2003 wlis 22-23 noemberi saakaSvilis dRe arasodes ar iqneba. es dRe
mxolod da mxolod zizRisa da siZulvilis gamarjvebis dRed darCeba qarTveli eris istoriaSi. saakaSvilsa da mis
triumvirats rac Seexeba, isini mxolod
da mxolod am dRis moaxlovebisa da
erSi dagrovili wyromis gamomJRavnebis
moTaveebi iyvnen, an iyvnen ki???
nep-rjpbhbc
rjvgktmcb
raa masze gulsaklavi,
metexo da diRmis velo,
midiode da fiqrobde,
es ar aris saqarTvelo!..
aris rkinigzebis xlarTi,
aris avto-moto-velo,
aris ojaxebic, magram
es ar aris saqarTvelo!
galaktioni
amoisunTqa Tu ara saqarTvelom SevardnaZis Semdeg?
aris Tu ara dRevandeli saqarTvelo
`SevardnaZis saqarTvelos~ logikuri
gagrZeleba?
erTi udidesi gardatexa moxda cxovrebaSi da es mxolod saakaSvilis qarizmatuli pirovnebis wyalobiT: cxovreba
saintereso gaxda da winaswar gauTva-
Tqveni
liswinebeli movlenebiT gadaitvirTa.
saqarTvelo gvian, magram daubrunda aucilebeli omis mdgomareobas. qveynis gamyidveluri xelisuflebis meoxebiT mosaxleobas xeli Tu hqonda Caqneuli
afxazeTisa da samaCablos saqarTvelos
iurisdiqciaSi dabrunebis perspeqtivaze,
dRes yvela elis, Tu rodis gadaidgmeba
qveynis mesveurTagan gabeduli nabijebi
am mxriv da yvela mzadaa wvlili Seitanos qveynis teritoriuli erTianobis
aRdgenis saqmeSi. SevardnaZis epoqaSi es
sityvebi litonsityvaobad da mfrinav
grazebad qceuliyo. qveynis totaluri
sibere (gonebrivi daClungebidan dawyebuli garegnuli dauZlurebiT damTavrebuli) totalurma gaaxalgazrdavebam
Secvala. Secdomebic umTavresad amiT aris
ganpirobebuli - gamoucdelobiTa da araprofesionalizmiT. saxelmwifo sakadro
politika 25-35 wlis axalgazrdebis
dasaqmebiT amoiwureba. yvelaferi siaxle da garToba axalgazrdobas - patriotTa banakebi, studenturi SromiTi semestrebi (anazRaurebadi) da sabanko sesxebi umaRles saswavlebelebSi swavlis
qiris dasafaravad, kurortebis keTilmowyoba da sxva mravali. aris SemTxvevebi, roca saxelmwifo saswavleblad gzavnis axalgazrdebs evropaSi.
qveyanaSi aqtiuri brZola daiwyo korufciasTan. dazRveuli aravinaa cixis
saknebisagan, TviT saakaSvilis garemocvis yvelaze axlos mdgomnic ki, aRarafers vambob politikur oponentebze.
gansakuTrebuli simZafriT Seutien kanonSemoqmedebidan dawyebuli Zalovani
struqturebisa da agenturiT damTavrebuli kanonieri qurdobis instituts,
raTa erTxel da samudamod aRmoifxvras
mosaxleobaSi am simaxinjisadmi mxardaWera, ltolva da Tayvaniscema, raTa upirveles yovlisa momavali Taobebi gaTavisufldes qurduli mentalitetisadmi
mibaZvisa da misi gafetiSebisagan. damokles maxvili trialebs saqarTveloSi
da igi Tavad saakaSvilia da aravin icis
rodis daatydeba igi risxvad sajaro
moxelesa Tu politikoss, biznesmensa
Tu TviT policias.
bevri gadaimtera, bevri daimoyvra, magram saakaSvili SevardnaZisnairi uprincipo politikosi namdvilad ar aris.
misi ZalisxmeviT jari jars daemsgavsa
da jamaaTi jamaaTs. ukve advilad xelwamosakaravi xalxi aRara varT, xmamaRla da
pretenziebiT velaparakebiT ruseTs. gansakuTrebulad gansxvavebuli mniSvneloba
mieniWa damarcxebuli kacis kompleqss dRes darwmunebuli varT, rom dRemdis
damarcxebulni varT, magram gvaRizianebs
Cveni aseTi samarcxvino mdgomareoba. wina planze wamoiwia erovnuli siamayis
grZnobam da amieridan aRar vambobT `rac cudebi varT, qarTvelebi varTo~.
CemTvis ara aqvs mniSvneloba vis wisqvilze asxams wyals xelisufleba, mTavaria me gavZlierde sulierad, raTa sakuTari Tavi vipovo sakuTarsave TavSi...
da rogori sakuTari Tavi msurs vipovo
ici?! - mama-papaTa mosawonari da Svilmomavlis saamayebeli.
qveyanaSi totaluri mSeneblobebia gamarTuli. SevardnaZis da misi uniaTo
mTavrobis mier uyuradRebod mitovebuli yofiTi cxovrebis umniSvnelovanesi
Tu umniSvnelo detalebi axlandeli mTavrobis yuradRebis centrSi moeqca. keTdeba baRebi da skverebi, Sendeba sportuli moednebi, igeba axali gzebi, mtkicdeba
da myardeba erovnuli valuta, gansakuTrebul saxelmwifoebriv kontrolzea
ayvanili soflis meurneoba, sxvebTan SedarebiT meRvineoba ufro siRrmiseulad,
raTa am kulturis warmoeba pirvelyovlisa qarTveli kacis Rirsebis sakiTxia
da Semdeg kidev imitom, rom qarTulma
Rvinom Tavisi Rirseuli da damsaxurebuli adgili daimkvidros msoflioSi.
gaumjobesda saarsebo pirobebi qarTul armiaSi, wvrTnebi Tanamedrove moTxovnebis Sesabamisad mimdinareobs. saqarTvelodan sabolood da saSviliSvilod
amoikveTavs fexs ruseTis saokupacio
jari. es qarTveli eris upirobo moTxovnaa. qveynis sagareo politika Tavis
speqtrSi brundeba, Tavadve ganagebs orinetacias, mtersac Tavadve upasuxebs da
moyvaresac.
qarTuli skola daadga aucilebel da
saWiro revoliciuri reformebis gzas.
aRaraa samarcxvino skolaSi muSaoba. umaRlesi saswavleblebidan gamoixSira e.w.
wiTeli profesura da mas Caunacvlen am
profesuris mier gzagadaRobili axalgazrda mecnierebi. axleburi TvalTaxedva mkvidrdeba qveynis reputaciis mimarT. Secdomebi am gzaze bevria, bevri
aRmofxvreba uaxloes an Soreul momavalSi, bevric - ara. bevrs saakaSvilis
Semcvlelebi gaasworeben, bevrsac im SemcvlelTa Semcvlelni. TvalnaTliv vxedavT, rom Cven WaobSi ar vcxovrobT, Cven
wyalswrafi mdinaris Cqerebs mivyvebiT,
sxva sakiTxia - dinebis mimarTulebiT
Tu dinebis aRma.
yvelafers amas saakaSvilis uzRvavi
energia warmarTavs da ganagebs. igi aSkarad gamarjvebaSi TviTdajerebulia. misi
saxe laRia, rasac fiqrobs da ambobs,
TvalnaTliv ikiTxeba mis saxismetyvelebaze, - dafaruli, idumali da saidumlo misTvis araferia, rasakvirvelia, mxedvelobaSi ara maqvs saxelmwifo saidumloebis Semcveli informacia. igi pragmatikosia, misi pirovnebidan gandevnilia
romantika, radgan profesiiT igi iuristia. gamoricxulia pirvelkacobisa da
isev da isev profesiis gamo sulSi liriuli CaRrmavebebi, an melanqoliuri amovardnebi. xolo Tu misTvis ar arsebobs
poeturi melanqolia, arsebobs aRtkineba da Jini, mamakacobas rom adasturebs
ZiriT Ziramde. CemTvis adamianurobis aseTi
Tviseba ufro misaRebia, vidre leqsebiTa da sasiyvarulo baraTebiT TavgabruebulTa vnebaSi gadavardna. saakaSvilSi
amaSic TviTdajerebis Zala vlindeba, sakuTari Zalebisa, qveynis pirvelkacobac
rom hmatebs lomis wil energias eris
potencialis ulevi wyaroTsaTavidan. igi
nasazrdoebia evropiTa da amerikiT. dasves? - es naklebad mainteresebs. Cemi
interesi Cemi samSobloa da amitom gansakuTrebul yuradRebas vaqcev mis saWeTmpyrobels.
da mainc, es yvelaferi zedapirulad
aSkarad Cans, rom ar dagWirdeba gonebis
daZabva, ise...
qvena dinebebs sxva konteqstebi sWirdeba...
kenedis sicocxle daasrulebines 22
noembers, saakaSvils ki sicocxle daawyebines 23 noembers... TiTqos ormocwliani pauza erTi tyviiTa da, xatovnad
rom vTqvaT, TiTqosda burjanaZis naTaRliTari ormocdRiani nisl-RrublebiT
amoiwureba da sxva ramiT arafriT. gasaocari damTxvevaa.
da mainc, miuxedavad yvela sikeTisa, saqarTvelom mainc ver amoisunTqa SevardnaZis Semdeg...
qveynis ukuRma trialis waRma svliT
Secvlas. es lodini TviTmizani ar iyo,
igi TviTgadarCenis instiqtidan momdinareobda. vinc saqarTveloSi darCa, misTvis es lodini, es sanukvari lodini,
umoqmedobiTa da mdgomareobis TviTdinebaze miSvebiT rom ganisazRvra, iyo erTaderTiT suldgmuli - axali Zalis
mosvliT daedgomeboda Tu ara mosaxleobas sakuTar samSobloSi. am lodinma
rom ar gaamarTla, qveyanam stresi miiRo,
rac garegnulad ar Cans, es Sinagani gancdaa TviTdanaSaulisa. pasuxi am uTavJamo mSvidobasa da daulevel lodins erTbaSad da uceremoniod gaeca. moTminebis
fialamac ar daayovna, aivso pirTamde igi
da gadmoiRvara. gadmoiRvara da am imedgacruebam ers centraluri nervuli sistema mouSala. SegrZneba aRaraa, roca gviWeren umizezod, roca kanonebis kantora
danaSaulebriv kanonebs iRebs, da cinikurad gaiZaxis - es asea saWiroo. roca
gvklaven da damnaSaveebs Cin-medlebs urigeben, roca codnis taZari codvis taZrad
aqcies, roca marTlmadideblur eklesias
Seuracxyofen da aRaraa SezRudvebi ZalmomrevTaTvis Cxrekebis Casatareblad, roca erTgan qurdebis sasaxleebSi midian,
meoregan ki monastrebs arbeven... aseTi
`roca~ bevria, garegnulad ki Cans gaRebili fasadebi da aSenebuli skverbaRebi, galamazebuli kurortebi da ardgenili gzebi.... yvelaferi esecaa, potiomkinis sofels rom daemsgavsa sruliad saqarTvelo.
masiur terorSia mosaxleoba, sikvdilis brigadebi aravis zogavs da amas
demokratiis saxeli hqvia. avtoriteti
SeebRala TviT Crdilo-amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis reputacias mosaxleobaSi, radgan igi fiqrobs, Tu es qveyana
aseTi mTavrobis strategiuli partnioria, maSin igi am mTavrobaze uaresi yofilao. `obivatelma~ ki ar icis ra saxelmwifoa SeerTebuli Statebi. igi rom
Tavisuflebis mebairaxtea mTels msoflioSi, aravisTvis ar aris ucxo. mxolod iseTi xelisuflebis mxardaWera,
rogoricaa saqarTveloSi saakaSvilis xelisufleba, aSkaraa, dadebiT poziciaze
ver daayenebs Tomas jefersonis damoukideblobis deklaraciis safuZvelze warmoqmnil qveyanas.
erTxel ludoviko meTeqvsmetem Tavis
emisrebs ubrZana fasi gaeZvirebinaT marilze da daavala, Tvalyuri edevnebinaT
mosaxleobis reagirebaze. ramdenime xnis
Semdeg mividnen es emisrebi mefesTan da
moaxsenes dakvirvebis Sedegebi - `xalxi
gabrazdao~. `isev gaaZvireTo!~, ubrZana
mefem da isev daavala maT Tvalyuri
edevnebinaT xalxis ganwyobilebaze. isev
dabrundnen mefesTan da moaxsenes - `xalxi
ganrisxdao~. `isev gaaZvireTo~, brZana mefem. isev gaaZvires da... gaognebulebi
dabrundnen mefesTan da moaxsenes - `xalxi
iciniso~. dafiqrda lui da Tqva - `es
ukve saSiSiao~. ludoviko gonieri mefe
yofila, rom gaTvala saSiSroebis safuZveli. am saSiSroebis Sedegi sakuTari
Tavis fasad iwvnia moqalaqe kapetad gadaqceulma safrangeTis xelmwifem.
saqarTveloSi moSlilia saxelmwifo
borotebiT moyenebuli reagirebis unari: aRarc viciniT, aRarc vtiriT. keTildReobis eiforia rodemde gastans, aravin icis.
ki, yvelaferi kargi, kargia, magram me vici,
rom igi CemTvis ar keTdeba. me isic vici,
rom Tu fuli ar meqna, ver viswavli im
reformirebul skolaSi, ver davfarav
sesxebis vals, ver waval dasasveneblad
baTumsa da gudaurSi, afxazeTi Tu daubrundeba deda-samSoblos, mTel sanapiro
zols fuliani Ziebi iyidian, da CemTvis
- ufulosTvis, adgili ar darCeba gagrasa da picundaSi, rogorc es ureksa da
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damwva sakuTar alma,
vatyob TandaTan vqrebi,
sadRac xaroben albaT
Cemi patara mtrebi.
terenti graneli.
erTi didi ubedureba daatyda Tavs
saqarTvelos saakaSviliT, SevardnaZis Semdeg da ara SevardnaZiseuli memkvidreobiT. eri ki eloda am tiranis dasasruls yvela xerxiT da amiT elodnen
redaqtoris
5
laboratoria
baTumSia axla. ucxoeTSi saswavleblad
saakaSvilisnairi dedikos da mamikos Svilebi Tu disSvilebi wavlen, me Tu gadavrCi, xom kargi, Sen kide moxval naevropal-naamerikebi (iq naswavli) Cems naoflarze da mTeli Seni cinizmiT Semomcineb saxeSi da metyvi - `ai, aseTi atraqcionebi peterburgSic ar ariso!~. me ra
magiT mere??? mere Sen momiyvebi yuriTmoTreul zRaprebs, uniWo da boroti
mezRapresaviT, aslanze da cirkze. me kide ra Zala maqvs, rom ar mogismino, dajerebaze rom araferi vTqvaT. ai, axla aseT
cirkebs aSeneben, sadac neonisa ar iyos,
klounebi Tavad `mSeneblebi~ arian, mSeneblebi imisa, rac odesme ukve aSenebula. cirkia marTla es mTavroba, samagierod qveyanaa Tavad didi cixis patara
navsayudari.
jaric umTavresad Cems dasacavad ki ar
gaiwvrTna, piriqiT, SiSi rom dasTesos
xalxSi xelisuflebisadmi, imisTvis; sakuTari taxti rom daicvas, imisTvis. kiTxvebiT gaivso qveyana, romelic aucilebel pasuxebs saWiroebs. dRes modaSia
patimrebisa da msjavrdebulebis uflebebis dacva, axal-axal komfortul cixeebs aSeneben, mTeli arasamTavrobo institutebia am saqmeSi CarTuli. samagierod, patiosani kacis interesebs aravin
icavs, visac ziani miadga im damnaSavisagan,
ase kbilebiT rom icavs saxelmwifo maxina - prokuratura. mxolod imisTvis
araa samarTali, visac fuli ar gaaCnia,
swored isaa daCagruli kanonis meSveobiT. valutac imitomaa myari, rom metad
da metad Zarcvon xalxi, is xalxi, romlis ojaxis wevrebic sazRvargareT arian
gadaxvewilni da TavianT naoflar jamagirebs agzavnian.
yvela keTildReoba gaauferula saxelmwifom, ukve maRizianebs raime rom
keTdeba qveyanaSi, radgan vici, esec Cemi
Cagvris fasad keTdeba, Cemma ususurma
jibem unda zRos saakaSvilis moupiravi
gancxroma. me kidev saSualeba ar meZleva
saarsebo wyaro gaviCino.
saTqmeli bevria, romelic erTi weriliT ar amoiwureba, es mxolod mSrali
konstataciaa faqtebis. amas dafiqreba,
daRvineba da Sefaseba unda mohyves, raTa
Cemi momavali sworad warvmarTo. amdenad CemTvis sulerTi gaxda, mgeli SemWams Tu mglisferi ZaRli, me imdenad
mainteresebs saakaSvilis mamakacuri potenciali Tu Sizofrenuli aRviraxsniloba, ramdenadac amiT mainc msurs davrTguno CemSi mozRvavebuli, dauxarjavi
energia da yuradReba gadamaqvs sxva aqcentebze, radgan CemSi veRar vpoulob
gamarjvebul moqalaqes.
xoda, riT da rodis dasruldeba es
paranoia, aravin icis!
manuCar kaWaxiZe
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Tqveni
6
dasa
wyisi me2 gv-ze
dasawyisi
me-2
es Cveni erTiani gamowveva da
erTiani mizania.
qalbatono Tavmjdomarev,
gakvirvebas aRar iwvevs is faqti, rom Cems qveyanaSi xangrZlivi
mSvidobis dasamyareblad, seriozul dabrkolebebs vxvdebiT.
reformebi, gansakuTrebiT ki demokratiuli, Zvel interesebsa da
Cveulebebs ewinaaRmdegeba.
politikuri faqtis ubralo konstataciaa, rom xSirad adgili aqvs
mcdelobebs Ziri gamouTxaron Cvens
reformebs, Cvens progress da demokratiuli cxovrebis wess.
Cven unda sifrTxiliT movekidoT imaT, visac sjera, rom stabiluri demokratia saSiSroebas uqmnis Tavis mezobels.
saqarTvelos demokratia, iseve
rogorc msoflioSi arsebuli sxva
qveynebis demokratia, amas miznad
ar isaxavs.
mtkivneulia, magram simarTlea,
rom saqarTvelos mZime memkvidreobaSi ergo gadauwyveteli teritoriuli konfliqtebi.
es konfliqtebi Zirs uTxris
Cvens stabilurobas da mTlianad
stabilurobas regionSi.
faqtobrivad, es memkvidreoba Cveni mosaxleobis didi nawilis
adamianis ZiriTadi uflebebis Selaxvis mizezia.
Tundac erTi wuTiT warmoidgineT, rom bavSvebs, romlebic am
saSineli movlenebis msxverpli
arian, mSobliur enaze swavlisa
da saubris ufleba ara aqvT.
moxucebs Sesabamisi samedicino daxmarebis miReba ar SeuZliaT, axalgazrdebs kargi ganaTlebis miRebis saSualeba ara aqvT
da asi aTasobiT axalgazrda ver
brundeba sakuTar saxlebSi, saidanac isini sistemturad gaZevebuli arian, eTnikuri wmendis Sedegad, da romlebic xSir SemTxvevaSi ukanonod gayides, an mTlianad daangries.
Semdegi mtkivneuli, magram absoluturi simarTle is aris, rom
es regionebi aneqsirebulia Cveni
Crdiloeli mezoblis - ruseTis
federaciis mier, romelic aqtiurad ganagrZobs xalxSi rusuli
pasportebis darigebas, rac TavisTavad saerTaSoriso samarTlis
uprecedento darRvevaa.
ufro mtkivneuli ra unda iyos,
rodesac erTi qveyana cdilobs, daipyros meoris teritoria,an rodesac erTi qveyana awarmoebs ZirgamomTxrel politikas meore qveynis
suverenul teritoriaze, rac aRiarebulia saerTaSoriso doneze.
dRes minda TiToeul Tqvengans
SevekiTxo, Tu am udides darbazSi msxdomi nebismieri wevri miesalmeba an Semwynareblurad moekideba msgavsi Zalis SemoWras sakuTar miwaze? piradad me, es Zalian meeWveba.
diax Cven aseT mdgomareobaSi vimyofebiT da Cven unda miviRoT aucilebeli zomebi konsolidaciisa
da demokratiis dacvis mizniT.
arasodes daviviwyoT, rom am konfliqtebis realuri msxverpli xalxia da SiSi, romelSic maT uwevT
cxovreba - yovlismomcvelia. maT
tanjvas bolo unda moeRos.
am konfliqtebTan erTad Cven
memkvidreobaSi gvergo samSvidobo operaciebis CarCoebi da molaparakebebis formatebi, romlebic aRar funqcionirebs.
martivad rom vTqvaT, isini arc
mSvidobas uwyoben xels da arc
WeSmarit molaparakebs.
Tu Cveni revoluciis mizani
iyo is, rom saqarTvelos yvela
moqalaqisaTvis mieca SesaZlebloba srulad miiRos monawileoba
sakuTari cxovrebis gardaqmnaSi
da qveynis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebebis miRebaSi - maSin Cveni revolucia jer dasrulebuli ar aris.
dRes saqarTvelos konfliqtur
zonebSi stabilurobisa da progresis status-kvo.
samwuxarod, es realobaa.
Cven vimyofebiT mdgomareobis mosalodneli gauaresebis winaSe, rodesac imarjveben danaSaulisa da
ukanonobis sponsorebi.
ufro naTlad rom CamovyalibdeT: saqarTvelo pasuxismgeblobis mqone demokratiaa da Tu Cven
seriozulad vekidebiT am pasuxismgeblobas unda gvaxsovdes, rom
yovlismomcveli cvlileba aris
erTaderTi gza xangrZlivi da samarTliani mSvidobisaken.
mimdinare samSvidobo
operaciebis sistemis naklovanebebi kargad aris
dokumentirebuli.
ramdenime magaliTi - gaerosa da euTos pirdapir mowodebuli moxsenebebis safuZvelze kargad Cans, Tu rogor emsaxurebian ruseli samSvidobi Zalebi konfliqtebis gadawyvetas, aramed maT
SenarCunebas da rogor arRveven isini kanons da farsad gadaaqcies neitralitetis, miukerZoveblobisa da
ndobis principebis pativiscema.
sakuTari nebiT, maT, da
ara Cven, faqtobrivad, sakuTari statusi gaabaTiles.
afxazeTSi ruseTis
mSvidobismyofelTa ganlagebis Semdgom daiRupa
2.000 meti saqarTvelos
moqalaqe da 8.000 meti qarTvelis saxli iqna ganadgurebuli.
12 welze metia ruseTis mSvidobismyofelebma ver SesZles
250.000 iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli piris ukan dabrneba sakuTar
saxlebSi - afxazeTSi, Tumca es
warmoadgens maTi mandatis gamokveTil nawils.
gaeros damkvirvebelTa misiam
saqarTveloSi da euTom daafiqsires mravali samarTldarRveva,
romelic moicavs mZime iaraRis,
rogoricaa tankebi, javSanteqnika,
artileria, naRmtyorcnebi, haersawinaaRmdego sistemebi, zarbaznebi, separatistebisaTvis gadacemas
- zustad im dros, rodesac Cven
calmxrivad vawarmoebT demilitarizacias.
ruseTis samSvidobo jarebs ar
SeswevT unari da ara aqvT survili
gadadgan raime mniSvnelovani nabiji
esoden mZime darRvevebis aRsakveTad.
samxreT oseTSi, mxolod gasul wels dafiqsirebulia 18 ukanono samxedro wvrTna akrZaluli aRWurvilobiT; mravali wvrTna
ruseTis “samSvidobo Zalebis” pirdapiri monawileobiT Catarda.
samwuxarod, sia ufro grZelia.
2003 wlis 2 ianvars, ruseTis
samSvidobi Zalebma esroles da
mokles ori samoqalaqo piri afxazeTSi, xolo 2006 wlis 3 seqtembers, samxreT oseTSi, samSvidobo Zalebis pasuxismgeblobis
zonaSi qarTul sahaero sivrceSi esroles qarTul Sveulmfrens.
sofel WuburxinjTan, gaeros
sponsorobiT mimdinare molaparakebebis dros, rva wlis qarTvelma biWma skolis fanjridan
gadmoixeda, pirdapiri eTeris satelevizio kamerebis win qarTu-
li droSa dainaxa da daiyvira gaumarjos saqarTvelos!
gamoicaniT ra moxda? afxazurma
policiam skolis yvela maswavlebeli daapatimra. es iyo adamianis uflebebis darRvevis kidev
erTi damamcirebeli da Tavxeduri qmedeba, romelic saerTaSoriso gaerTianebis Tvalwin rusi
samSvidobo Zalebis afxazi damqaSebis mier iqna Cadenili.
modiT ar gvqondes iluziebi.
Cvens sadavo teritoriebis macxovreblebi im banditebis okupaciaSi arian moxvedrilebi, romlebic imedovneben, rom saerTaSoriso sazogadoeba dakargavs interess da eTnikuri wmendis Sedegebs miesalmeba.
amis daSveba SeuZlebelia.
Tu Cven gverdze gavdgebiT, maSin vaRiarebT, rom gulgriloba
da ukanonoba saerTaSoriso TamaSis axali wesebi yofila.
aRniSnulma gamaxsena kosovos Tema.
radgan saerTaSoriso gaerTianeba cdilobs ipovos samarTliani gadawyvetileba am sakiTxTan
dakavSirebiT - Cven unda gaviTvaliswinoT ruseTis federaciis
ukiduresad kontrproduqtiul Zalisxmeva, borotad gamoiyenos es
unikaluri mdgomareoba Tavisi
viwro interesebis sasargeblod.
ruseTis oficialuri pirebis
nebismieri mcdeloba, Seqmnan an igulisxmon me-19 saukunis stilis
gadawyvetileba, romelic moicavs
garigebebs da teritoriul gacvlebs kosovos SeTanxmebis sanacvlod, ara mxolod moZvelebuli,
aramed ukiduresad amoraluria.
minda, rom yvelas SegaxsenoT Cemi qveynis teritoria, iseve, rogorc Tqveni qveynebis teritoriebi, arc iyideba da arc icvleba.
nebismieri miniSneba msgavs precendentze afxazeTisa da samxreT
oseTis mimarT, Seusabamo da yovelgvar azrs moklebulia.
Tanamedrove evropaSi mSvidobisa da usafrTxoebis damyareba
dafuZnebulia teritoriuli
mTlianobisa da suverenitetis pativiscemis principze. es namdvilad Tanamedrove saerTaSoriso
wyobis qvakuTxeds warmoadgens.
Tu ruseTis federacia gaagrZelebs mcdelobas daamyaros es
saxifaTo urTierTkavSiri da Zirs
gamouTxris am wyobas - am zegavlenas Sors wasuli Sedegebi eqneba - separatizmisa da konfliqtebis pandoras yuTi gaixsneba
ara mxolo kavkasiaSi, aramed dedamiwis mraval nawilSi.
vinaidan, Cven pasuxismgebeli de-
mokratiis mqone qveyana varT, minda dagarwmunoT Tqven, qalbatono
Tavmjdomarev, rom saqarTvelo amas
ar dauSvebs.
Cven vivliT am gziT, yvela civilizebuli demokratiebis Rirebulebebis dacviTa da suliskveTebiT. mjera, rom am mimarTebiT Cven martoni ar varT.
Cveni Rrma rwmenaa, rom radgan
evropa cdilobs intensiuri urTierToba hqondes Tavis aRmosavleT mezoblebTan, mis interesebSi
Sedis arastabilurobis Tavidan
acileba, agreTve, xeli SeuSalos suverenuli saxelmwifoebis daSlas.
am miznebisa da safrTxeebis gaTvaliswinebiT, msurs gagiziaroT
Cemi mosazrebebi imis Sesaxeb, Tu
rogor aviciloT Tavidan erTad
im pirebis miswrafebebi, romlebic dayofisa da SiSis cinikuri
politikiT Zlierdebian.
pasuxismgebel erebs aqvT
valdebuleba imoqmedon Sesabamisad da Cems mTavrobas
swams, rom afxazeTsa da samxreT oseTSi unda moxdes
molaparakebebisa da samSvidobo operaciebis arsebuli
CarCoebis Canacvleba da transformireba.
es Cveni wmidadawmida movaleoba da suverenuli uflebaa - SevcvaloT araefeqturi meqanizmebi im meqanizmebiT, romlebic imuSavebs, CavanacvloT mikerZoebuli Zalebi iseTi ZalebiT, romlebic samarTliani iqnebian, SevcvaloT SiSi imediT, urTierTeWvi ki - ndobiT.
Cven vxelmZRvanelobT martivi, ganWvretadi da naTeli
principebiT. Cven viTaTbirebT. Cven viTanamSromlebT.
destabilizaciis politikis Tavidan asacileblad,
Zal-Rones ar daviSurebT.
Cveni mizania mSvidoba da mSvidobiani gadawyvetilebebi.
neba momeciT kidev erTxel naTlad giTxraT - Tuki mSvidobis
damyarebisTvis axali meqanizmebis
mopovebaSi Zalebis gaerTianebas
ver SevZlebT, mwvane Suqs mivcemT
imaT, vinc sawinaaRmdegos cdilobs, da arsebobs imis riski, rom
mSvidobis nacvlad regioni sibnelesa da konfliqtur viTarebaSi aRmoCndeba.
swored amitom dRes gadawyvetilebebis miRebis axal sagzao
rukas gTavazobT, rac miznad isaxavs Cemi qveynis mSvidobian gaerTianebas mis saerTaSorisod aRiarebuli sazRvrebis farglebSi.
... sadac nebismieri gansxvavebuli eTnikuri jgufi saqarTveloSi mSvidobianad da harmoniulad
icxovrebs, rogorc es aTasobiT
wlis ganmavlobaSi xdeboda, datkbebian demokratiis monapovariT,
romelsac orive mxare gaufrTxildeba da Tavis unikalur
memkvidreobas daicavs.
icxovrebs qveyanaSi, romelic
axal skolebSi, saavadmyofoebSi,
gzebSi da saqarTvelos momavalSi investicias debs.
am axali sqemis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani elementia afxazeTis da
samxreT oseTis demilitarizacia,
romelsac safuZvlad udevs gaerTianebuli erebis, euTos, evrokavSiris da sxva saerTaSoriso
organizaciebis saqmianoba.
es gulisxmobs mxareebis pirdapir dialogs, me aq vgulisxmob
qarTvelebsa da afxazebs, qarTvelebsa da samxreT oseTis xalxs Cven unda erTad vikisroT pasuxismgebloba mSvidobis aRdgenaze.
am ZalisxmeviT Cven mivaRwevT
mSvidobiani saerTaSoriso politikis warmarTvas orive regionSi,
saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobebis intensiuri monawileobiT.
mas Semdeg, rac aseTi Zala adgilze iqneba, mzad varT, gavamyaroT misi mandate yovlismomcveli xelSekrulebiT Zalis ar gamoyenebis Sesaxeb.
jer bevria gasakeTebeli ndobis aRdgenis da cxovrebis donis
amaRelebis TvalsazrisiT da orive
regionSi Cven unda avaRorZinoT
ekonomika.
ratom unda cxovrobdnen Cveni
moqalaqeni aseTi saSinel ekonomikur pirobebSi? Cven mzad varT
CavdoT mniSvnelovani wvlili aqtivebis aRorZinebaSi, raTa mivceT maT im sikeTeebiT sargeblobis saSualeba, riTac saqarTvelos danarCeni moqalaqeebi sargebloben.
saWiroa damatebiTi zomebis miReba ndobis aRdgenis mizniT.
dRes saqarTveloSi arsebuli
situacia rogorc SesaZleblobebis, ise safrTxeebis momcvelia.
yoveldRe adgili aqvs provokaciebs, kriminaluri elementebis
axdenen TavianTi gavlenis konsolidacias, rasac saerTaSoriso gamoZaxili eqneba.
miviwevT ra win anaqronuli meqanizmis Canacvlebisa da transformaciisaken, Cven kvlavac mzad varT,
vimuSavoT Cvens mezobel - ruseTis
federaciasTan, radgan ruseTi unda
gaxdes gadawyvetilebis nawili.
konsultaciebi ukve daiwyo da
ufro intensiur xasiaTs miiRebs
Semdegi kvireebisa da Tveebis ganmavlobaSi, rac arsebul meqanizms
mTlianad Secvlis.
sayovelTaod aRiarebuli saerTaSoriso samarTlis mixedviT,
saqarTvelos aqvs suverenuli ufleba ucxo qveynis SeiaraRebuli
Zalebis gayvana moiTxovos, romlebis aferxeben konfliqtis mSvidobian gadawyvetas.
Cven ar vmalavT Cvens survilebsa da zraxvebs imis Taobaze,
rom am uflebis ganxorcieleba
gvinda, radganac is efuZneba im
umTavres principebs, romlebic
mTels ersa da saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobas amoZravebs.
Cveni demokratiuli revoluciis monapovris saqarTvelos moqalaqeTaTvis SeTavazeba gaeros suliskveTebas da wesdebas Seesabameba.
qalbatono Tavmjdomarev!
gamovxatav ra Cems Rrma pativiscemas am organizaciis mimarT
im SesaZleblobisaTvis, romelic
me momeca, CavTvale saWirod gameziarebina ara mxolod Cveni survilebi, aramed Cveni SeSfoTebebic.
dae, nuravin nurasodes nu ityvis,
rom saqarTvelom naTlad ar icoda,
Tu rogor daecva sakuTari demokratia da sakuTari saxelmwifo.
dae, nuravin nurasodes nu ityvis, rom Cven ar SevecadeT es
gagvekeTebina mxolod mSvidobiani saSualebebiT.
Cveni qveynisaTvis, da zogadad
saerTaSoriso TanamegobrobisaTvis, sxva gza aRar darCa.
radganac Cven viziarebT civilizebuli demokratiis standartebs,
Cven Sesabamisad unda moviqceT.
migvaCnia, rom yvela qveyana, romelic iziarebs am saerTo Rirebulebebs, mzad aris msxverpli gaiRos maTTvis...
... modiT, erToblivad mivaRwioT mSvidobas Cvens regionSi.
modiT, erTad gamoviyenoT es istoriuli Sansi da ar davayovnoT.
gmadlobT!
Tqveni
7
manuCar kaWaxiZe
monatreba
daaTova Sebindulma drom
monatrebiT acremlebul hangs,
Tu odesme daaTenda roms,
Cemi miwac gaiRviZebs kvlav.
magram vici ar imRereb mas,
rac mindoda, rasac guli mTxovs,
gazafxuli ar damdgara jer,
jer xom kidev usaSvelod Tovs.
ver SevZeli dameviwye dRes,
da ver SevZleb dagiviwyo sul,
guldumRared davitireb Tovls,
Sen rom ara yvarebodi guls.
Tovlis fifqi daadneba zRvas,
zma mamuliT guldamwvari duRs,
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ver gavZlebdi cxra mTas iqiT me,
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ITRBS[DF5 bwjlf se fhf smdtyvf jhufybpfwbfv smdtyb cgfhctsib ufmwtdf0
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ITRBS[DF5 se ubwyj,lfs smdty ofvfkfidbkb !)@_ okfvlt0
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konstantine lorTqifaniZe, elizbar zedgeniZe, giorgi quCiSvilis ojaxi da sxvebi.
galaktion tabiZe Cvens Wers
zemoT, meore sarTulze cxovrobda da misi awrialebuli nabijebis xma yurSi mZinaresac Camesmoda. sul sadRac mimavali iyo.
dRe ise ar Caivlida, wina ezoSi
ar SevfeTebodi. me da Cems das
dausalmavad ar Cagvivlida. fxizelic gvicnobda da nasvamic.
SekiTxvebis moyvaruli ar gaxldaT, ufro dumda, magram leqciebidan dabrunebulebs ueWvelad alersgamjdari xmiT SegvekiTxeboda: - sad dacancalebTo!
ezoSi mwerlebis garda aravis icnobda, magram icoda umamuZmoni viyaviT, rom Cveni mama ocdaCvidmeti wlis represiebis
msxverpli iyo da albaT amitomac gvekideboda gulmtkivneulad
da sevdaSezavebuli RimiliT
gvxvdeboda.
sad ar gadavwydomivarT, magram
xSirad elbaqiZis daRmarTze vxvdebodiT. rogorc ki wamoveweodiT,
xelkavs gamogvdebda da yiameT zamTarSi paltogaxsnili gamogvatarebda veris qargamtar xidze.
plexanovze, metros gadaRma mdebare wignis maRaziaSic SevudevnebivarT, xelswrafad gadaufurclavs vinme xelmocarulis wigni
da uTqvams: wignis maRazia ki ara,
saxarazo yuTiao!
arc bazarSi wasuli minaxavs,
arc bazridan dabrunebuli. maRaziaSi kanfetebis yidvis dros
ki wavwydomivar. fanjaraSi gadmodgeboda, cota xans uyurebda
moJriamule bavSvebs, mere gasZaxebda da muWa-muWa gadauyrida
sasusnavs.
erTxel, marjaniSvilis Teatris win tariel sayvareliZes gadaveyareT da poets speqtaklze
daswreba SesTavaza. batoni galaktioni nasvami iyo da Sin wasvlas eSureboda, magram axalbeda
msaxiobi ise exvewa, xaTri ver
gautexa da nebaze dayva.
polikarpe kakabaZis „kolmeurnis qorwinebas“ uCvenebdnen da
giorgi SavguliZis yurebis gamo
Cvenc gza gavimrudeT da loJaSi
wamovskupdiT.
poets esmoda mTeli darbazi
rom mis saxels CasCurCulebdnen
erTimeores, magram ar imCnevda da
scenas mzerami pyrobili eloda
fardis axdas.Ppirveli moqmedebis damTavrebamde gamovediT gareT. poets skamze exvrineboda
da ar gvindoda am yofaSi daenaxaT mayureblebs.
misi pativiscema arasodes dagvikargavs, ragind dalaqavebuli
perangi scmoda da fexareuli
gamogvyoloda gverdSi da misgan
gandgomiloba fiqradac ar mogvsvlia TavSi.
is CvenTvis didi poeti iyo
da xativiT SevcqerodiT.
me da Cemi daiko amoCemebuli
vyavdiT da yovel Cvens gamoCenas,
misi gulwrfeli SeZaxili mosdevda da gamoulaparakeblad ar
Cagvivlida: marqsizm-leninizmis safuZvlebs xom bejiTad euflebiTo- Caiqirqilebda.
misi leqsebi zepirad vicodi,
magram Tavis gamoCena ar micdia,
rom masTan Tavi momewonebina. verc
17
lis gamzirs fexiT davadgebodiT.
erTxel leninis moedanze „literatura da xelovnebis” fotokorespodents gadavawydiT, gadagvekida, aseTi SemTxveva meored ar momecema, wuTiT SeCerdiT leninis Zeglis fonze CagasuraTxatoTo!
batoni galaktioni ar usmenda
da svlas ganagrZobda, roca mesuraTem manZili Soridan daiWira
da poetis mizanSi amoReba scada,
zurgiT Setrialda da xelebis
SliT daiwyo leqsebis kiTxva.
korespondentma umweod Sexeda da Tqva: – sadac metyviT iq
gadagiRebT suraTs, Tqven oRond
brZaneTo!
WavWavaZis aRmarTs moaxlovebulma poetma uceb xma amoiRo: –
Zamiko! raki ZeglTan ginda maincdamainc suraTi gadamiRo, iyos
neba Seni, Tqvi da SevCerdebi!
batoni Ggalaktioni cxadi iyo
rusTavelis qandakebas gulixmobda da mivuaxlovdiT Tu ara, dawinaurda, Sexvewnis gareSe dadga
kvarcxlbekTan da SeuZaxa: – Zamiko!Aager Zegli da ager Cveno
da CaiRimila.
fotografma suraTebi me gadmomca da dananebiT miTxra: – unda mcodnoda, rom tabiZe leninis
Zegls gverdiT ar amoudgebodao!
bis molodinSi daSaqruli RimiliT SeaCerdebodnen.
jogurad modiodnen xnianebi
Tu uxnoni. poetis pirSi mTqmeloba da simarTle aRizianebdaT,
mitrial-motrialdebodnen da ukmayofilo saxiT tovebdnen seqciis oTaxs.
xandaxan wamoscdeboda: – aseTebi dadian mweralTa kavSirSi
da kidevac ivliano.
ver gauZlo poetobas mCemeli
yrmaTa da TmaSeTeTrebulTa Semosevas da Caragawyvetilma samsaxuri miatova.
imave weliwads mec mivatove
komkavSiris mdivnoba da moskovSi wavedi maqsim gorkis literaturis institutSi swavlis
gasagrZeleblad da Tan waviRe
mis axlos gatarebuli dauviwyari dReebis mogoneba da rusTavelis ZeglTan gadaRebuli Cveni
suraTebi.
batoni galaktioni metjer
aRar minaxavs. Cemi ruseTSi yofnis dros gamoesalma sawuTros.
mewyeris Camowolas gavda Cemi dis cremlnarevi baraTi: galaktion tabiZe meoTxe sammarTvelos saavadmyofodan gadmoxta da aResrulao. qalaqSi ambobdnen, aRgznebis wamali daalevines da mokleso!
medea kaxiZe:
is Sevbede, gamovtydomodi, rom mec
vwerdi da poetobas vCemulobdi.
roca universiteti davamTavre, saqarTvelos mweralTa kavSiris komkavSiris mdivnad amirCies. swored im xanebSi centraluri komitetis dadgenilebiT
mTavrobam gare-gare mosiarule
poetis Semorigeba gadawyvita da
literaturuli seqciis Tavmjdomareoba sTxova. yvelas gasaocrad poets ar dauuarebia
da meore dResve muSaobas Seudga. movida Tu ara, Cemi magida
biblioTekidan seqciebis oTaxSi
xelmZRvanelobis daukiTxavad gaatanina da gverdiT momisva.
ganyofilebaSi fexakrefiT Sevdiodi, radgan iq galaktion tabiZe meguleboda.
Cemi komkavSiris mdivnoba ar
eWaSnikeboda, magram arafers meubneboda. icoda, CvenSi ukomkavSirloba ar SeiZleboda da mpatiobda. mxolod erTxel wamoscda
SezarxoSebuls: lenini mokvda, magram leninizmi cocxlobso!
samsaxurSi daugvianebliv cxaddeboda da arcerTxel ar minaxavs Rvinodaleuli mosuliyos.
magidaze dalagebul gazeTebs paltogauxdeli miswvdeboda „literatura da xelovnebas” gamoarCevda, elviseburad gadaavlebda Tvals saTaurebs da SigadaSig striqonebs amoikiTxavda, dakecavda da cera TiTiT ukan gaswevda, mere minis karadas miadgeboda da Wvretas moyveboda.
erT dilas moridebiT mTxova
xaraxuris gadmolagebaSi Tu wamaSveleb xels, madlobeli dagrCebio. avfacurdi da Tvalis
daxamxamebaSi gadmovalage jarTisTvis Casabarebelad gamosadegi rCeuli wignebi Tu leqsTa
krebulebi da aravis rom ar daenaxa, sakuWnaoSi SevaTrie.
poets yovel mosvlaze „porTveliT” sakuTari Tavisadmi miZ-
Rvnili naCuqari wignebi moqonda,
karadaSi warweris mxridan furclebgadaSlils alagebda da bavSviviT Sexaroda.
meqiSpeni ar akldnen. xelisuflebisagan gazuluqebuli, mosyiduli vai mwerlebi gauTaveblad Woravdnen da tuC-aprexiT
xvdebodnen.
batonma galaktionma Tavisi didpoetobis fasi icoda. isic uwyoda, gaRma-gamoRma sruliad saqarTvelo rom Sefrfinavda, solo simReraSi veravin daewyvileboda da
maTgan gamijvnas amjobinebda.
mudam danaRvlianebuli da
xelmiSvebuli martoobas TiTqos eltvoda da arc eltvoda.
maybedarebs yurs ar ugdebda,
misi fiqrebi sul sxvagan qroda,
maTgan Sors iyo da Tumca gverdiT edgnen, ar cdila maTi gulisnadebis amocnobas.
yuri maxvilad unda gWeroda,
rom misi moqneuli maTraxis Sxuilis xma gagegona.
– gamarjoba galaktion! – miesalmeboda iakinTe lisaSvili
kibeze Semoxvedril poets.
– gagimarjos lavrenti! – salamze salmiTve upasuxebda.
– lavrenti ki ara, iakinTe var!
– Tavs gadaaqnevda lisaSvili.
- ki, ki lavrenti da Ggzas
gaagrZelebda.
iakinTe wamoWarxldeboda: –
mwerlebs ver cnobs, isea daleuli, magas seqcia rogor Caabareso!
hai, hai rom scnobda mwerlebs
da araferi ar eSleboda.Amis damamtkiceblad, isic kmara rom, karadidan gadasayrelad gamoRebul
TxzulebebSi sami wignic eria
iakinTesi.
moxumari ar eTqmoda, ufro
gamkenwlavi iyo.
Caalagebda Savi tyavis „porTfelSi” wignebsa da qaRaldebs,
gaberil CanTas iRliaSi amoiCrida, xels gamomdebda da rusTave-
samsaxuridan yovelTvis erTad gamovdiodiT.Mmodioda muxlmagari da galaRebuli da transports Tvals aridebda. wamoeweodnen elbaqiZis daRmarTze
mZRolebi da manqanebs uCerebdnen:
– dabrZandiT batono galaktion,
Sin migiyvanTo!
ar Cajdeboda, Tavs dauxrida
– gmadlobTo da fexiT gavlas
rCeobda.
kabinetSi jdoma misTvis galiaSi jdomas edareboda. cota
xans oTaxSi idgomebda, xan wigns
Caxedavda, xan gazeTs, mere wamoxteboda, sarkesTan mividoda, maCablis quCas gadaacqerdeboda, biblioTekas Seuvlida, iqidan baRSi
Sevidoda, skamze Camomjdar kamaTSi garTul mwerlebs CaaTvalierebda da ukanve amobrundeboda.
skams ver guobda, xSir-xSirad fexze wamoimarTeboda da
bolTis cemas iwyebda.
derefanSi Tu vinme gamobaasaebas daupirebda, mokle-mokle frazebs esroda.
moutandnen mgosnobis maZieblebi msuqan-msuqan rveulebs da
didi rixiT daulagebdnen win.
ar daayovnebda da pirvelive
strofis wakiTxvisTanave umweo
TvalebiT miixed-moixedavda, darcxveniliviT gadmomxedavda da
Tavs dabla CaRunavda.
– bolomde CaamTavreTo, sxvebic waikiTxeTo, ukiJinebdnen baton galaktions.
– damitoveT, kidev gadavxedavo! – Caibutbutebda da xels
gauwvdida gamosamSvidobeblad.
xan pirSi Tqmas erideboda, gamoukeTeli pasuxebiT istumrebda, xan Zlivs gabedavda da simarTles etyoda.
isini ar eSvebodnen, axal-axali leqsebiT daimSvenebdnen xels
da Tavze wamoadgebodnen. momsvlelebi dRiTidRe ematebodnen. savarZelSi daebRertebodnen da qe-
leqciaze Semobracunebulma mixail svetlovma samZimari miTxra:
- mokles Tqveni galaktioni!
bulat okujavamac eWvi eWvze
gamiRviva:- am msanslavebis veragoba me mkiTxeo. aseTive gaurkvevel viTarebaSi daixocnen maiakovski, maqsim gorki da sxva poetebio.
bulatis naTqvami virwmune, raki
vicodi, rom dedamisTan erTad
mravali weli patimrad iyo Seracxuli da siWabuke Tu bavSvoba lamis cixeSi qonda gatarebuli.
maSin xruSCovis mefobis dros
laybobisTvis sapatimroebSi aRaravis amwyvdevdnen da arc irakli andronikovs SeSinebia Tavisi nafiqralis xmamaRla Tqmisa.
– mTavrobisgan aTvaliswunebuli poetis Tavidan mocileba
Zalovanebisagan Zneli ar iqneba.
moskovSi specialuri laboratoria arsebobs, sadac iseTi sawamlavebi gamoyavT, sxeulSi mowamvlis kvals rom ar stovebso,
aRgznebis wamalic erT-erTi imaTgani gaxlavTo.
roca TbilisSi davbrundi da
Cemi monayoli levan goTuam, polikarpe kakabaZem da giorgi leoniZem moismines, damidastures: Cvenc amasve vgunebobdiTo!
me axlac mjera maTi naTqvamis WeSmaritebis, radgan galaktion tabiZe Tavisi arsebobiT
kriWaSi edga da aRizianebda mTavrobas da sakuTari simSvidis mosapoveblad xeli advilad waucdaT partiis muSakebs mis fizikur ganadgurebaze.
suli ukvdaviao, amboben da Tumca poetisTvis imdRevandeli dRe
damTavrda, Mmisi locvasaviT sulis mosaTqmeli poezia, mzis sxivebiviT anTia yvela CvenTaganis
gulSi, rogorc wminda xats, ise
SevfofinebT da veTayvanebiT mis
maRal saxels.
Tqveni
18
- me Sen miyvarxar, Tvalxatulao, - uTxra miminom
gogonas Camavali mzis mSvenierebiT ganaTebul zRvis
molivlive fonze, - Seni
Tvalebis bavSvuri siwrfele miyvars, qveynierebaze
rom araferia masze ufro
gulis amaRelvebeli, mimzidveli da momajadoebeli. ici, kidev ratom miyvarxar?! mxolod imitom
ki ara, rom garegnulad momxiblavi xar, Seni Sinagani
siRrme damatyveveblad moqmedebs yvelaze, visac Seswevs odnavi azrovnebis unaric ki, misTvis Sen yvelaze Zvirfasi xar. me vxedav,
Tu rogor giyvars cxovreba qveynierebaze. me Seni
es uzRvavi energia, sikeTiT savse aRtkineba met
Zalas maZlevs, raTa miyvarxar iseTi, rogorica
xar. ai, saTno da mosiyvarule TvalebiT mimzer.
Senc giyvarvar, darwmunebuli var amaSi. Zalian, Zalian sayvarlad miyureb da
mealersebi, raRaceebs melaparakebi da ise uwyinrad da bavSvuri gulubryvilobiT, rom Znelad Tu
vinme gauZlebs usiyvarulod aseT wrfel damokidebulebas.
gogona moxibluli iyo
ferTa araCveulebrivi metyvelebiT da swored sat-
dasawyisi ix. `mamuli~ N5(27), N6 (28)
rfos mdidari gemovnebac xiblavda miminos. erTi ucnauri ram iyo maT urTierTobaSi - Tvalxatulas ar esmoda miminos metyveleba, erTi
ki iyo, rom yvelgan mis siaxlovesa da siTbos grZnobda.
man ar icoda, rom miminosac
ar esmoda misi. miminomac ar
icoda, Tu misma satrfom ar
icoda frinvelTa ena, aseve
is, rom gogonasTvis igi mxolod da mxolod bunebis
qmnilebis sul patara da
koxta nawili iyo. mimino ki
fiqrobda da sakuTar Tavs
ajerebda, TiTqos Tvalxatulas pirvelyovlisa igi uyvarda da Semdeg misi naambobebi da misgan gamomdinare
mTeli garesamyaro. albaT guli gautydeboda Seyvarebuls,
rom Caexeda satrfos gulSi, Tu raoden mcire adgili
uWiravs mas Tvalxatulas patara da siyvaruliT mxurvale gulSi, da ra friad
didi mniSvneloba eniWeboda
misTvis maradi satrfos.
satrfos Tvalebi hqonda
dabinduli da ver xedavda
uZilo Rameebis ocnebis Wabuks, arc misi ena esmoda, iyo
gaucxoebuli misTvis da
eloda, mouTmenlad eloda
gulis murazs. es ukanaskneli ki daiareboda qveynierebaze siyvaruliT da imdeni
iara, imdeni iara, rom ver gaigo rogor icvala garegnulad feri da miminod rogor gardaisaxa. mxolod siyvaruliT rCeuls SeeZlo daenaxa igi Tavisi mSvenieri didebulebiT da gaegona misi
momnusxavi mWevr-metyveleba,
an tkbil-moubaroba. etyoba,
Tvalxatula bolomde ver
iyo garkveuli Tavisi wrfeli siyvarulis namdvilobaSi. miminos isic awuxebda,
rom gogonam ar icoda misi
saxeli da mxolod da mxolod Cits eZaxda mas. Tavs
ki imiT imSvidebda, rom iqneb
Tvalxatula moferebiT eZaxda mas ase. erTi ram uciloblad iyo - Tvalxatulaca
da miminoc Zalian SeeCvien
erTmaneTs, TvalebiT eZebdnen,
roca Tvals moakldebodnen
erTmaneTs. es iyo, magram jer
kidev ar iyo gulwrfeli da
Zlieri siyvaruli Tvalxatulas mxridan.
- me Sen Zalian miyvarxaro, - gaumeora miminom gu-
lis murazs, - Seni siyvaruli zecaSi mafrens. me SeniT
var Zlieri, SeniT zRvebis ganusazRvrel ganwyobilebas
vebrZvi da vimarjveb. da isev
SenTan vbrundebi Cemi cxovrebis keTilo feriav! Senma
saxebam mapovnina horizontis
usasrulobis zRvari. es
zRvari yofiereba da maradisobaa. am zRurblze Seni
siyvaruli mafrens, TavdaviwyebiT mafrens. Seni Tmebi simsubuqesaviT maamebelia grZnobebisaTvis da vici, rom mTvaris Suqze aTamaSebuli TmaTa xaverdovneba mimzidvelia
Ramis uxilavobaSi Seni
srulyofilebisa. iseTi xar,
rom sakuTari Tavidan gaqceva mafiqrebine, vebrZodi Sens
mimzidvelobasac da Cems
Tavs. mizidulobam verc Sengan gamaqcia da verc sakuTari Tavisagan. Seni uxilavobac mtanjavda da Seni
xilvac. siyvaruli tkivili
yofila da am tkivilebiT
vsuldgmulobdi mxolod.
SeRamebis sitkboebam mTvariT naqsovi varskvlavebis
winwklebi daayara Tavze
Tvalxatulas da TmebSi Caaqsova Ramiseuli mnaTi. sizmrebSi ismoda grZnobaTa damaTrobeli musika da iseTi
gasaocari warmtacebiT, rom
cxadSic aivso misi tkbilxmovaneba. mTeli qveyniuri poezia qariSxaliviT trialebda miminos TavSi da sarkmels
eZebda, raTa gadmoRvriliyo
saamo eleqsirad TvalxatulasaTvis. bageebze dneboda
haerovani ambori siyvarulis
simetyvelisagan. iRvreboda
da iRvreboda mzeCqerilebad
grZnobebi trfialis. sizmrebma Semoses cxadis cxoveli
wadili sizmareTis gacxadebisa. tkivili iyo tkbili, sicocxlis xalisic metadre
naTeli miminosaTvis. uyvarda, diax, uyvarda miminos
Tvalxatula da surda mTeli misi gonieri azrovneba
satrfosaTvis mieZRvna. gemebi ki Sors midiodnen, mieCqarebodaT napirebisken, napirebTan ki viRac ueWvelad eloda, ai, esaa cxovrebis moZraobis WeSmariti kanoni. miminomac icoda, rom mas uTuod
eloda Tvalxatula da mxolod misTvis livlivebda zeciur sivrceebSi da iraod
kveTda eTersa da yvelaferi
es iyo tkbili musikis Zala
da ara maTrobeli sikvdili.
erT dilasac rodesac mimino mifrinda gogonas sarkmelTan, Tvalxatulam uTxra megobars, sinamdvileSi ki
sakuTar Tavs gaumxila zRapruli Tu sizmriseuli ocnebebi:
- eh, Cemo Cito, - amoixvneSa man, - neta mec mqonoda
SensaviT frTebi da mefrina
lurji zecis sispetakeSi. gadavufrendi zRvebsa daMmTebs
da zRapruli kunZulis
Rrublebze rom koSkia, iq davelodebodi uZilo Rameebis
ocnebis Wabuks. eh, Cemi Cito,
es xom iseTi ramaa, rasac
axdena ar uweria. Sen ar ici
ra aris zRapari, arc is ici,
ra giTxari da ratom giTxari. iqneb arc Rirdes fiqri
amaze, radgan ocnebaTa axdena ar xdeba, iseve rogorc
sizmrebis...
SeifrTqiala miminom, dasWyavla, raRac uTxra Tvalxatulas, amas aSkarad grZnobda gogona. karga xans gagrZelda ase. Tavidan TiTqosda
SeeSinda, magram rom gagrZelda ucnauri xmis gamocema,
ifiqra Tvalxatulam, TiTqos
amiT dasruldeboda yvelaferi. Wkviani TvalebiT umzerda mosaubre mosaubres da
raRac siRrmiseulad raRacas bWobda. gamWoli Tvalebis mzeras ver gauZlo gogonam da Tavi morcxvad daxara. mere iyo da frTebi
daaqnia, wamoiwia, mZimed afrinda, satrfos Tavze dafrinavda. gogonasac es ucnauri saqcieli megobrisa eucxova da ganagrZo misi yuradRebiT cqera, cota SeSfoTda, ra daemarTao am Cits.
uceb Tavs zemoT haerSi
SeCerda mimino, brWyalebi Seamzada da Tvalis daxamxamebaSi daacxra mklavebSi. gogonam winaaRmdegoba gauwia,
amas ki aRar moeloda mimino
da daibna. isev Caafrinda mklavebSi, magram amjerad gabrazebulma Tvalxatulam dastaca xeli miminos da moisrola. gaognebuli mimino moqnevis Zalas mihyveboda da kedels Seenarcxa. iqedan ki
gondakarguli quCaSi gaSlil
lafSi Cavarda.
gons rom moego da dainaxa sadac egdo, dananebiT dauwyo TvalebiT Zebna sat-
rfos. isic iqve qvafenilze idga da uyurebda mas.
viRacam hkiTxa:
- ra iyo, ratom yvirodio?
- rogor Tu ra iyoo, upasuxa man, - es damesxa Tavs
da movigerieo, - miuTiTa lafSi Cagdebul miminoze.
- kidev kargad gadarCenilxaro, - uTxra Tanamosaubrem, - miminoebma Tvalebis amokortna iciano.
gogonam miminos gaxeda
da am dros Tvalebma erTmaneTi moZebnes: erTis Tvalebi ambobda:
ra dagiSave, ase rom gamimeteo;
meoresi ki ambobda: ra
dagiSaveo, me xom SenTvis
cudi ara mindodao;
erTis Tvalebi ambobda:
me SemeSindao;
meoresi ki ambobda: ratom Segepara CemSi eWvio;
erTis Tvalebi ambobda:
ase arasodes momqcevixaro;
meoresi ki ambobda: menanebio, rom ver daminaxe da
SemamCnieo;
erTis Tvalebi ambobda:
me xom SegeCvieo;
meoresi ki ambobda: me
Zalian, Zalian miyvarxaro;
erTis Tvalebi ambobda:
ratom miyureb ase sinanuliTo;
meoresi ki ambobda: ratom daangrie mTeli Cemi
ocnebebi SeniTo;
erTis Tvalebi ambobda:
viTom Cemi bralia rameo;
meoresi ki ambobda: guli mtkiva, rom imedebi gamicrueo;
erTis Tvalebi ambobda:
mapatieo;
meoresi ki ambobda: sapatiebeli araferi gaqvso...
afrinda mimino da cerze Seajda Tvalxatulas.
gasaocari Sesaxedavebi iyvnen satrfoni. axlos miiyvana mimino Tvalxatulam
da akoca. man igrZno, rom
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zeda warwera:
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Tavisufali kalatozebi
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wesrigi
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Tqveni
- batono merab
merab,, me minaxavs
Tqveni reklama msxvili varikozuli venebis tkivilis, nawiburebis da narkozis gareSe mkurnalobis uaxlesi meTodebis Sesaxeb televiziiT,
rusul gazeTebsa da JurnalebSi. es TiTqmis warmoudgenlad JRers, xom ver mogvi
mogvi-TxrobdiT ufro dawvrile
dawvrile-biT am meTodis Sesaxeb?
- vidre gagcemdeT pasuxs Tqvens
SekiTxvaze, msurs mokled agiRweroT msxvili varikozuli venebis
qirurgiuli mkurnalobis ganviTarebis istoria.
pirveli, Tanamedrove etapTagan
daiwyo daaxloebiT saukunis ukan
da am operaciis arsi Sedgeboda
fexis grZeli kanqveSa da agreTve
msxvili meoradi venebis amoReba
uxeSi, uZvelesi qirurgiuli instrumentebis saSualebiT didi
Wrilobebidan. am meTodis uaryofiTi mxare naTelia- narkozis saWiroeba, uSvelebeli, uxeSi mravaljeradi nawiburebi da operaciis Semdgomi uZlieresi tkivilebi. magram madloba RmerTs es
yvelaferi warsulSia. Tumca minda vTqva, rom am meTodebiT dRemde
sargeblobs qirurgTa umravlesoba
mTels msoflioSi, maT Soris aSS-c.
- nawiburebi, saerTo narkozi da operaciis Semdgomi
tkivilebi... yvelaferi es imdenad mtkivneulia, rom iqneb
saerTod ara aqvs azri operaciis gakeTebas?
- Tqven Zalian swori SekiTxva
damisviT da me ramodenime pasuxi
maqvs masze.
pirveli is, rom swored am mizezebis gamo bevri ver bedavs msxvili varikozuli venebis operaciis gakeTebas, radgan smeniaT am saSinelebis Sesaxeb axloblebisagan.
meore is, rom amave mizezis gamo mravali Terapevti ar urCevs
Tavis pacientebs operacias da eubnebian, rom `msxvili varikozuli
venebiT Tqven SegiZliaT gaataroT mTeli cxovreba”.
mesame is, rom rogorc operaciis alternativa, eqimebi mTel
msoflioSi mkurnaloben msxvil
varikozul venebs sklerotirebiT,
anu specialuri qimiuri Semadgenlobis nivTierebis SeyvaniT msxvil
venebSi, romlebic iwvevs maT Sewebebas da droebiT gaqrobas.
- ratom droebiT?
- imitom, rom sklerotirebis
dros, maTi warmoqmnis ZiriTadi
mizezi ar aRmoifxvreba.
- ras gulisxmobT ZiriTad
mizezSi?
- ZiriTadi mizezi isaa, rom
fexis kanqveSa grZeli venis Sida
sarqvelebi `Jonaven”. es sarqvelebi saSualebas aZleven sisxls
idinos qvemodan zemoT, gulis mimarTulebiT da ar aZleven saSualebas sisxls idinos qvemoT, vertikaluri mdgomareobisas, magram
zogjer sxvadasxva mizezebis gamo
es sarqvelebi aRar ixureba mTlianad. gamJonavi sarqvelebis dros
sisxlis nawili vardeba qvemoT
da venebSi xdeba sisxlis Sekaveba,
amitom saWiroa mTeli grZeli
kanqveSa venis radikaluri amoReba (amokveTa), mxolod sklerotireba naklebad efeqturia.
- saxeldobr ra mizezebi
uwyobs xels msxvili varikozuli venebis gaCenas?
- orsuloba, rodesac nayofi
awveba TeZoebis organoebs da maSin sisxlis gadineba fexebidan
gaZnelebulia, ris gamoc venebi far-
23
interviu eqim
merab boTerTan
msxvili
varikozuli
venebis mkurnaloba
Tovdeba da am dros Cndeba Rrusarqvelebs Soris, agreTve simZimis aweva, xangrZlivi fexze dgoma,
zedmeti wona, hormonaluri darRvevebi, organizmis dabereba, STamomavlobiTi faqtorebi da sxv.
exla neba momeciT davubrunde
am dargSi qirurgiuli meTodebis ganviTarebis meore etaps. 1520-ode wlis win, dasavleT evropis zogierTma qirurgma grZeli
Wrilobebis nacvlad daiwyes mcire
Wrilobebis an naCxvletebis gakeTeba, romlebidanac axali tipis,
specialuri, faqizi xelsawyoebisa da aparaturis saSualebiT iRebdnen msxvil varikozul venebs. am
meTodis sasikeTo Sedegi mdgomareobs imaSi, rom operaciis Semdgomi nawiburebi da tkivilebi
praqtikulad gaqra. pacientebi midiodnen saxlSi ara sami kviris
Semdeg rogorc es iyo adre, aramed operaciidan 1-2 saaTis Semdeg. piradad me, am ukanaskneli
ToTxmeti wlis ganmavlobaSi ramodenime aTasi aseTi operacia gavakeTe, magram maTac hqondaT garkveuli uaryofiTi mxareebi.
- ra uaryofiTi mxareebia
?
es, batono merab
merab?
- umetes SemTxvevaSi aseTi operaciebi iTxovda narkozs saavadmyofoSi da arc Tu yvela kargad
itans narkozs.
- eg marTalia. axla yvelgan meo
r e ti pis faqiz da
meor
naklebad mtkivneul meTods
iyeneben?
- saqmec magaSia, rom ara! sakvirvelia, magram, ramdenadac me vici, umetesoba qirurgebisa yofil
sabWoTa kavSirSi, evropis bevr qveyanaSi da aSS-c aqamde am meore
etapis meTodebsac ki ar iyeneben,
aramed muSaoben Zveleburad.
- Tqveni meTodi eqimo ufro srulyofilia?
- udaod! SeiZleba iTqvas- revoluciuri. es grZeli kanqveSa
venis lazeruli mkurnalobis bolo, mesame etapis meTodi Zvel
meTodebze bevrad aRmatebulia SesaniSnavi SedegebiT, gamoiyeneba jerjerobiT mxolod aSS-sa da dasavleT evropis calkeul klinikebSi, amitom, SedarebiT axlaxans
FDA-m dauSva es meTodi da sadazRvevo kompaniebSi ukve anazRaureben maT.
- es fantastikuri siaxlea! da Tqven, eqimo, erT
erT--erTi maTgani xarT, romlebic
iyeneben am meTods?
- diax, aseTi centrebis raodenoba aSS-Si jer mcirea. sakvirvelia, magram, mravalma eqimma da qirurgmac ki ar icis am meTodis
arsebobis Sesaxeb.
- raSi mdgomareobs misi
si
siaa xle? gviambeT Tu SeiZleba ufro dawvrilebiT.
- meTodis arsi imaSia, rom amas
axla akeTeben Wrilobis gareSe,
narkozis gareSe da ara saavadmyofoSi, aramed ofisSi.
cudi sarqveliani grZeli kan-
qveSa venis funqciis gauqmeba miiRweva am venaSi kanis naCxvletidan lazeruli sxivis Seyvanis saSualebiT, Wrilobis (gaWris) gareSe, ultrabgeriTi aparaturis
kontrolis qveS. lazeruli sxivi iwvevs am arajanmrTeli venis
SekumSvas da sabolood Sewebebas
da danawiburebas.
- maS romel venebSi miedineba axla sisxli?
- sxva kanqveSa venebSi, romlebic Cven mravlad gvaqvs. cnobisaTvis kanqveSa venebSi fexis ve-
nebis” gamo fexebze, damaviwyda ukanasknelad rodis viyavi zRvaze. meuRle maZalebs
operaciis gakeTebas, me ki ver
vbedav.
- ratom lilia?
- me mSiSara var da meSinia
operaciis. iqneb arsebobs raime malamoebi, romlebic Svelis?
- ara! verc malamoebi, verc talaxebi, verc abebi, verc wamlis
nayeni, ver gankurnavs msxvil varikozul venebs. verc elastiuri
windebi, radgan maTi saSualebiT
o p eraciamde
nuri sisxlis mxood 10% miedineba, 90% ki kunTebSida venebSi,
anu erTi venis gauqmeba funqcionalurad aranairad ar aisaxeba
sisxlis mimoqcevaSi. ufro metic,
msxvil varikozul venebze nebismieri qirurgiuli operaciis mizani nebismier am 3 etapTagan mdgomareobs imaSi, rom venuri sisxlis
dineba mivmarToT kanqveSa venuri
sistemidan fexis Rrma venur sistemaSi. amgvarad miiRweva kanqveSa venuri sistemis gantvirTva masSi maRali wnevisagan, rac am daavadebis
simptomebis aRmofxvras iwvevs.
- o, es simptomebi CemTvis
kargad aris cnobili, eqimo. me
mawuxebs msxvili varikozuli
venebi orive fexze ukve mravali welia. es aris mudmivi
tkivili, SeSupeba...
- tromboflebitebi da sisxldenebic ki, maRali wnevisaganaa
dagubebuli varikozul venebSi.
- me miwevs specialuri
elastiuri windebis tareba,
romlebic TiTqos mSvelis.
- sinamdvileSi, elastiuri windebis tareba msxvili varikozuli venebis mkurnalobis erTaderTi araqirurgiuli meTodia, radganac kanqveSa venebis SekumSvis
dros zedmeti sisxli maTgan ganidevneba Rrma sistemaSi, gantvirTavs ra venur sistemas maRali
wnevisa da sisxlis dagubebisagan.
- eqimo! magram am saSineli mWidro windebis tareba
me miwevs gamudmebiT, es garkveul diskomforts miqmnis.
jojoxeTuri wamebaa! pirveli
rasac vakeTeb samsaxuridan
saxlSi misvlisas
misvlisas,, vixdi am
saSinel windebs. Cemi cxovreba varikozuli venebis gamo
SezRudulia, am `yurZnis mtev-
SeiZleba gaqres mxolod arasasiamovno simptomebi da ara TviTon venebi.
- da mainc eqimo iqneb SeiZleba operaciisTvis gverdis
avla? ase
T i ra saSineleba
aseT
SeiZleba daemarTos fexebs?
garda imisa, rom Zalian ula
ula-mazoa.
- msxvili varikozuli venebi
ver gaivlis TavisTavad, rogorc
surdo an gacieba. Tu ukve gaqvT
tkivili da SeSupeba- es ukve operaciis Cvenebaa. am etapze SesaZlebelia msxvili varikozuli venebis mTlianad gankurneba da Tu
ar umkurnalebT, maSin sisxlis
xangrZlivi dagubebis gamo venebSi warmoiqmneba gamsxvilebebi da
fexis kanis gauxeSeba, yavisferi
laqebi, amasTan zogjer didi zomis
wylulebic ki, romelTa gankurneba ukve SeuZlebelia. isini iwveven Seuqcevad biologiur cvlilebebs kanis struqturaSi. romc
Catardes operacia am etapze, wylulebi SeiZleba Sexorcdes, magram
maTgan nawiburebi da saSineli yavisferi laqebi darCeba.
- gamodis, rom erTaderTi
gamosavali- operaciaa. Tu ar
ar-sebobs albaToba, rom isini
kvlav dabrundebian aseTi operaciis Semdeg?
- radganac msxvili varikozuli
venebis ganviTarebis ZiriTadi mizezebi aRmoifxvreba, recidivi mxolod iSviaTi da mcire zomis aris
mimarTeT qirurg
xolme. es ukve problema ar aris.
ramodenime wuTSi ofisSi Cven SegviZlia gavauqmoT recidivuli vena.
- maS
maS,, rogoria Tqveni rCeva eqimo boTer?
- imkurnaleT, vidre ar gaxda
ganukurnavi!
- eqimo boTer, Tqven ise damarwmuneblad da gasagebad axseniT yvelaferi, rom me ukve
vbedav operacias, magram ar minda
gavikeTo axla, zafxulSi.
- da tyuilad lilia. axla
Tqven gixdebaT sqeli elastiuri
windebis tareba mudmivad, operaciis Semdeg ki, mxolod erT kviras da mxolod dRisiT. erTi
kviris Semdeg Tqven windebi aRar
dagWirdebaT.
- SesaniSnavia! magram, eqimo,
me sruliad ver vitan narkozs.
- is arc iqneba. iqneba mxolod
adgilobrivi anesTezia, rogorc
kbilis eqimTan.
- didebulia! e.i. operaciis dros me sruliad fxizeli viqnebi?!
- udaod! Tqven SeZlebT kiT-
Semdeg
xvas, telefonze laparaks, filmis
yurebas. (cnobisTvis, Cven Zalian
kargi, SerCeuli filmebi gvaqvs
yvela gemovnebis adamianisTvis).
- da ramden xans gagrZeldeba operacia?
- Cveulebriv is ikavebs 30-90
wuTs da operaciidan 10 wuTSi
Tqven SegiZliaT paemanze waxvideT.
- Tqven yvela dazRvevas
iRebT?
- umetess.
- ai, Cems megobarsac aqvs varikozuli venebi erT fexze, magram mas isini ar awuxebs. ar
aqvs arc tkivili, arc SeSupeba,
mxolod ulamazoa. masac sWirdeba operacia?
- ra Tqma unda, Cven SegviZlia
ganvkurnoT is, magram Tu mas ar
aqvs simptomebi da ar atarebs
windebs erT Tves mainc. aseT operaciebs dazRveva ar ixdis, radgan
dazRveva am SemTxvevaSi CaTvlis
kosmetikur operaciad, Tumca me
SemiZlia operaciis Catareba rogorc samedicino, agreTve kosmetikuri Cvenebis mixedviTac.
- eqimo, wvril venebs, e.w.
`qselebs” an kapilarebs Tu
mkurnalobT Tqven?
- diax! da didi warmatebiT, Tanamedrove meTodebiT, nemsebis, lazerisa da maTi kombinaciis CaTvliT
ultrabgeruli dakvirvebis qveS.
esaubra:
lilia litmanoviCi
merab boTers
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Tqveni
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Tqveni
saerTo iara
gawyvetili ZarRvi gulSi!
Cemi cremlebi am ukidegano okeanes erTvis, romelic am qveyanas
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usazRvroa Cemi mwuxareba Cemo
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zaza! jer Sen waxvedi Cemgan,
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ase, fizikurad davSordiT deda-Svili erTmaneTs, Torem dRe ra aris,
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cotac macale, saflavs gagimalazeb da mere mis maradiul myudroebaSi me SenTan viqnebi...
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sazarel cnobas mSvenieri axalgazrdis zaza baraTaSvilis udrood gardacvalebis Sesaxeb, Tan erTvis saSineli gancda imis, rom Seni
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aseTi xvedri Cven mware cxovrebam gvarguna: monatreba da molodini,
emigraciaSi myofi yvela dedis Tanmxlebi sevdaa.
Cven SenTan erTad varT, vtiriT da vglovobT Seni amdeni xnis
natruli Svilis Sewyvetil sicocxles.
uaxloesi megobrebi:
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iZe, fili
p gr
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ina wulukiZe, eTer wer
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rZlebi: nino samyuraSvili, suliko boWoriSvili.
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gazeT `mamulis~ redaqcia da redaqtori Rrma mwuxarebiT iziarebs
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Svilis
zaza baraTaSvilis
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daTo merabiSvilis gaxseneba
Svilo daTo, ra uceb gavida cremliT da gloviT mosagonari
erTi weliwadi. martod darCenili dedaSeni da Seni meuRle
cdiloben uSenod gamowveuli tkivili Seumsubuqon Sens patara
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es erTi weli, Cemo daTo, iyo gaZlebis,
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Tqveni
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mwerlisa da dramaturgis, slavomir mroJekis gaxmaurebuli piesis gadmoqarTulebuli variantia. holandiaSi moRvawe qarTvelma
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es aris cocxali, emociuri, iumoriT, siciliTa da cremliT savse speqtakli, romelic aravis tovebs gulgrils. speqtakls
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saqarTveloSi `mamuls~ warmoadgens
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patronaJiT
estumreT Cvens internet gverds
www.mamuli.com
aSS-Si: 347-724-0770; Tbilisidan: 420-320
qalbatono prezidento, batono generaluro mdivano!
pirvel yovlisa, neba momeciT madliereba gamovxato am institutis, yvelas
mimarT, vinc iziarebs mis
Rirebulebebs da misias imisaTvis, rom me da Cemi qveynis moqalaqeebs SesaZlebloba mogveca dRes am tribunidan mogvemarTa.
Cven aq SevikribeT im dros,
rodesac gaerTianebuli erebis, rogorc struqturisadmi arsebuli gamowvevebi da
SesaZleblobebi iSviaTad yofila ufro didi.
am Sekrebaze Cven erTmaneTs SekiTxva unda davusvaT - gveqneboda Tu ara
mSvidoba da keTildReoba,
gaerTianebuli erebis sistema aseTi aqtiuri rom ar
yofiliyo mTeli msoflios masStabiT.
Cemi qveyana miesalmeba gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciis mzard Zalisxmevas iyos ufro aqtiuri;
Cven mivesalmebiT generaluri mdivnis kandidaturas,
romlis kompetenturi da
unikaluri SorsmWvreteluri Sexeduleba genderuli
Tanasworobis sakiTxebis mimarT, uTuod dagvexmareba
miznebis miRwevaSi.
saqarTvelo madlierebiT
aRniSnavs gaerTianebuli
erebis organizaciis wvlils Cvens regionSi mSvidobis damyarebis mcdelobaSi; madlierebas gamovxatavT imis Taobazec, rom es
organizacia Zalisxmevas ar
iSurebs yvelaze gaWirvebulebs axali SesaZleblobebi Seuqmnas.
me imediT maqvs, rom Cveni
TanamSromloba gagrZeldeba, gaRrmavdeba da kidev ufro nayofieri gaxdeba.
ramdenime kviraSi Cven
mSvidobiani, demokratiuli
revoluciis mesame wlisTavs vizeimebT, romelmac saqarTveloSi cvlilebebisa
da progresis axali era
moitana.
es iyo Cveni revolucia,
romelmac Cvens moqalaqeebs
Zala Semata.
es moxda im fundamenturi socialuri kontraqtis
transformaciis gziT, romelsac unda daeyrdnos nebismieri demokratia - kontraqti, romelic efuZneba gamWvirvalobis, angariSvaldebulebisa da pasuxismgeblobis
principebis pativiscemas.
dRes saqarTvelos demokratiis moqalaqeebi adamianis usafrTxoebis, Tavisuflebisa da SesaZleblobebis
nayofs imkian.
Cven SevcvaleT Cveni xalxis cxovreba. Cven es gavakeTeT korufciasTan da kriminalTan daundobeli brZolis gziT, ganaTlebasa da
jandacvaSi seriozuli in-
editor@mamuli.com
mamuli@comcast.net
2006 wlis
23 seqtemberi
1 1:31
saqarTvelos prezidentis
gamosvla
gaerTianebuli erebis generaluri
asambleis yovelwliur 61-e sesiaze
vesticiebis CadebiT, da TamaSis axali wesebis danergviT - im sazogadoebaSi, sadac warsulSi es naklebad
iyo miRebuli orive sferoSi. Cveni Zalisxmevis Sedegebi SeumCneveli ar darCa.
magaliTad, mxolod bolo ori Tvis ganmavlobaSi
iseTma saerTaSoriso struqturebma, rogoricaa msoflio banki da evropis rekonstruqciis da ganviTarebis banki, daadastures saqarTveloSi momxdari es
udidesi cvlilebebi.
dRes Cven msoflioSi aRiarebuli varT, rogorc nomer pirveli reformatori
qveyana, rogorc erT-erTi yvelaze naklebad korumpirebuli saxelmwifo mTel evropaSi da aseve rogorc
xelsayreli qveyana biznesis gansaviTareblad.
cotas Tu sjeroda, rom
msoflios am nawilSi reformebis ganxorcieleba SesaZlebeli iqneboda, magram
es moxda.
or kviraSi adgilobrivi
arCevnebis Catarebis gziT,
gadavdgamT kidev erT nabijs, romelic Semdgom ganamtkicebs im institucionalur CarCoebs, romelTac
eyrdnoba Cveni demokratia.
Cven vdebT am mniSvnelovan investicias Cveni demokratiis ganviTarebaSi
imitom, rom vxedavT aucileblobas Cveni xalxis uzrunvelyofisa im instrumentebiTa da pasuxismgelobiT, romelmac maTi momavali unda gansazRvros.
me mjera, rom saqarTve-
loSi iqneba jansaRi konkurencia, gamWvirvale arCevnebi da ufro qmediTi
demokratiuli sistema.
migvaCnia, rom am gziT Cven
mivcemT Cven qveyanas SesaZleblobas, daicvas sazogadoebis yvelaze ufro gaWirvebuli fena, da vuzrunvelvyofT Cveni Tanamoqalaqeebis ukeTes momavals.
miuxedavad amisa, saqarTvelos, iseve rogorc esoden
didi cvlilebebis procesSi myof nebismier sxva ers,
axali gamowvevebi elis.
grZeldeba sasamarTlo
reforma. adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis ganviTareba
rCeba erT-erT umTavres amocanad. dasaqmebis politikam TiToeuli moqalaqis molodini unda gaamarTlos.
Cveni xalxis miswrafebebi universaluri xasiaTisaa. saqarTvelo Cven saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobis aqtiur da pasuxismgeblobiT
aRsavse wevrad gvesaxeba.
momavali TaobebisaTvis
Cveni miRwevebis dacva da
konsolidacia imas niSnavs,
rom dRevandelobis gamowvevebs Tvali gavusworoT.
amitom, Cvens megobrebTan,
partniorebTan da mokavSireebTan erTad iseT adgilebSic ki ar vzogavT sakuTar Zalebs, rogoricaa:
erayi, avRaneTi da kosovo,
sadac Cveni jarebi, saerTaSoriso ZalebTan erTad,
mSvidobisa da demokratiis
ganmtkicebis mizniT, terorizms ebrZvian.
am qmedebebis Sedegad, aqtiurad vagrZelebT svlas
nato-Si gawevrianebisken. amis
yvelaze naTeli dadasturebaa guSindeli movlena saqarTvelos miwveva, SeurTdes intensiur dialogs.
Cven amas vakeTebT, radganac gvjera, rom demokratiebi ufro Zlieria, rodesac erTad arian da xangrZlivi usafrTxoeba yvelaze kargad saerTo Rirebulebebis mqone qveynebis kavSiriT miiRweva.
saqarTvelo evropuli qveyanaa da es bolo periodis
aRmoCena ar aris. Cven faqtobrivad Cvens sakuTar istorias vuaryofdiT, rom
sxvanairad aRveqva Cveni Tavi an sxvagvarad gvemoqmeda.
ramdenime dReSi Cemi saxelmwifo, rogorc evrokavSiris evropuli samezoblos nawili, samoqmedo gegmas moawers xels.
amiT Cven gadavdgavT kidev erT nabijs, romelic
aZlierebs evropuli demokratiebis ojaxis gamaerTianebel kavSirebs.
Cemi mTavrobis mizania, gavxdeT sanimuSo evropeli mezobeli.
warsulSi miRebuli evropuli gamocdilebidan
Cven viswavleT, rom mizanmimarTuli, mSvidobiani, keTilmezobluri urTierToba, xangrZlivi mSvidobiani procesis da keTildReobis safuZvels warmoadgens.
Cvens samezobloSi vcdilobT gacilebiT mokle droSi mivaRwioT igives, rasac
evropam bolo ormocdaaTi
wlis ganmavlobaSi miaRwia.
dasasruli me-6 gv-ze
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Tqveni
4
tgjmbc vjs[jdyt,b
ube-jibeSi giwyvia,
evropiuli azrebi,
um-umi, ucoxn-uReWi,
maRali sortis frazebi.
vaJa-fSavela
epoqam rom TandaTan Secvala samyaro,
misi msoflmxedveloba da mentaliteti
da daumorCila igi axali saukunis sios,
ukve me-20 saukunes plius 6 weli aravisTvis ar aris ucxo da gasakviri. icvleba aucilebeli TamaSis wesebi, icvleba diplomatiis kanonzomierebebi da
sxva mravali atributika saerTo msoflio integraciis procesebTan mimarTebaSi. iqamde, omebic sruliad gansxvavebuli gaxda (mxedvelobaSi maqvs omTa warmoebis teqnologia). masebis darwmunebis xelovneba axal simaRleze avida.
aRar aris saWiro soflis sabWos Sesasvlel karze abris gakvra - vse uSli
na front! - im qveteqstis azriT, rom
vinc amas waikiTxavs, riT aris am soflis sabWoSi momuSaveze raimeTi naklebi. es erTgvari piari, romelic sindisis
qenjvnaze TamaSobda, dRes aRar Wris. da
ar gaWris imitom, rom Segonebebze aRaraa dayrdnobili igi, rom Sedegi umalve
miiRos. ara, misi mizani sxvaa - idioturi
azri warmatebulad rom miawodo masas,
aucilebelia misi waramara, gamudmebiT, am
konteqstiT Tu im konteqstiT, magram
aucileblad mxolod idioturi azris
Catenva am masebis TavSi. viRac pirvelad
gaicinebs, meored sicils mouklebs, mesamed aRar gaicinebs, meoTxed gabrazdeba
(ra sisuleleebs vismen), mexuTed afeTqdeba da ganze gadgeba, meeqvsed almacerad Sexedavs, meSvided aRarafers ityvis,
merved fexebze daikidebs da ai, aq reklama Tavis saqmes gaakeTebs. da mere ukve
viRacam rom Tqvas - `vse uSli na fronto!~ - amisi naTqvami ki ara, is piarkampaniis uazrod-Semecnebuli gaaxsendeba (yovel saRamos gamotvinebuli rom
hqonda Tavi), rogorc mSobliuri mowodeba da imaT gaaswrebs idiotobaTa qmedebaSi, vinc Tqva - `vse uSli na fronto!~... am saqmeSi CarTulia teqnikis ukanasknel gamogonebaTa mTeli arsenali.
Sesabamisad reagirebs sazogadoebrivi azric. swored sazogadoebrivi azri da
ara Zala - warmoadgens msoflio progresisa da demokratiis lozung-aRvirebs.
ekonomikac Tavisebur balanss hqmnis
msoflio komfortis Sesaqmnelad. araviTari agresia: ar ginda?! - SimSiliT
mokvdebi. ginda?! - aqa var da gaWmev, yvelafers mogcem RimiliTa da keTili Tovlis babuis imijiT. es nebayoflobiT
iqneba da ara iZulebiT masebis daTrgunva da Segueba msoflio axal wesrigTan
da civilizebul samyarosTan. aris urCxuli, magram ara mravalTaviani, rogorc
es xalxur zepirsityvierebaSia daxatuli, magram igi uTavo urCxulia da mas
eSvebi ki ara aqvs da piridan cecxls ki
ar afrqvevs, igi TvalebiTa da yurebiTaa
savse da niangis moyvanilobisa ki ar
aris da adamianebs ki ar Wams, piriqiT, igi
usagno masaa da adamianebi Wamen mas da igi
adamianebSi ibrjneba da TviT adamianebi
xdebian uTavo urCxulis usagno masa
yurebiTa da TvalebiT savse. man icis
yvelaferi da amiT amoiwureba misi misia.
es urCxuli adamianTa daavadebaa Tavad,
romelic sabolood anadgurebs gonsa
da azrovnebas. xom uazrobaa, magram es
asea. raRacis, viRacis, raRacisaTvis viRacas, an sulac viRacisTvis raRacis mowinaaRmdegeebic, skeptikosebica da indiferentulad ganwyobilnic, iqamde nihilistebic, ginda-arginda, mainc am axali
msoflios samsaxurSi arian Cabmulni, dedamiwaze aRar darCa adgili, rom gaeqce
civilizacias da icxovro civilizaciis
gareSe, radgan swored es uTavo urCxu-
lia ganivTebuli yvelaSi da sakuTar
Tavs veRar gaeqcevi versad.
saxelmwifoTa mdgradi wonasworoba
irRveva da pirobiTad aucilebeli wesdebis donezea dawerili konstituciebi,
raTa kanonierebasa da samarTlianobas
Soris sazRvari haerovan-halucinaciuri gaxdes, raTa wesi uwesobaSi gadavides. ai, Seni haerovnebaca da halucinaciac. swored amiT gamagrda respublikis
reputacia sxva wyobasTan mimarTebaSi da
amisaTvis aris mofiqrebuli sayovelTao arCevnebi. mravalpartiulobiT konkurencia gadamwyvet rols asrulebs
saerTo demokratiuli amindisaTvis da
am konkurenciaSi mxolod is rCeba ga-
garemoSi mouwia nakomunistar saqarTvelos Tavisi pirveli damoukidebeli nabijebis gadadgma da gasvla msoflio
orbitaze, rogorc Tavisufal saxelmwifos. zviad gamsaxurdias politikurad
susti, magram ideologiurad Zlieri xelisuflebis msoflio SeTqmulebis wyalobiT damxobis Semdeg iyo yvelaferi
gaTvaliswinebuli, rasac iTxovdnen - e.i.
garesamyaros moTxovnebi ukritikod iqna gaTvaliswinebuli, magram amasTanave iyo
damyayebuli gonebis SemoqmedebiT Seqmnili komunisturi siberis Waobi. qveynis
pirveli mtkice nabijebi ase Tu ise
mainc omTan iyo dakavSirebuli, radgan
sabWoeTis namsxvrevebSi mravlad iyo eT-
`brmebma TavianT qalaqSi calTvala gaamefes, xolo Tvalxiluls uari uTxres mefobaze: `calTvala cali TvaliT
mainc gvgavs Cven, Sen ki orTav TvaliT ucxo xaro~.~
zviad gamsaxurdia
nep-rjpbhbc rjvgktmcb
marjvebuli, vinc saukeTesod gamoTvlis
prognozis doneze gamarjvebuls im zogadi amindis meSveobiT, msoflio atmosferoSi politikuri Zalebis balansirebis gziT rom xdeba. erT-erT kerZo
saubarSi stalins uTqvams: `mTavari araa
is, Tu vin aZlevs arCevnebSi xmas, mTavaria is, Tu vin daiTvlis am xmas~... (am
naTqvams ukomentarod davtoveb, radgan igi
Sors wagviyvans). arCevnebi rom yvelaze
didi siyalbea am qveynierebaze, es yvelaze
ukeT pilates samsjavroze brbos arCevanma daamtkica. amis mere adamianTa cnobierebaSi araferi Secvlila mniSvnelovnad.
rogorc zemoT ukve aRvniSne, sareklamo monopolia udides rols asrulebs
sazogadoebrivi azris CamoyalibebaSi, optikuri cdomilebaa es yvelaferi, rasac
msoflio investorebi axorcieleben keTildReobis medroSis egidiT - ai, rogor vaSenebT (SegiZliaT es sityva qarTul sityvierebaSi arsebul orazrovnebad CaTvaloT); ai, rogor vcxovrobT;
ai, rogor vSromobT; ai, ra iyo adre; ai, ra
aris axla; ai, ra iqneba mere, - komunizmia
pirdapir. sionur krebaTa me-8 oqmSi weria - `Cven unda vicnobdeT yvela iaraRs,
riTac mowinaaRmdegeebi dagvipirispirdebian. samarTlis leqsikonSi unda movZebnoT yvelaze frTxili gamoTqmebi im
SemTxvevebisaTvis, roca mogviwevs gamovTqvaT Cveni Tamami da usamarTlo gadawyvetileba da warmovadginoT ise, rogorc samarTlebrivi xasiaTis zneobrivi kanoni. Cveni mmarTveloba dafuZnebuli unda iyos civilizebul Zalebze, unda Sedgebodes publicistebisagan, iuristpraqtikosebisagan, administratorebisagan,
diplomatebisagan da xalxisgan, romelic ganswavluli iqneba Cvens gansakuTrebul skolebSi~. ai, amas hqvia Zalauflebis spekuliacia.
lfvfhw[t,ekb
[fk[bc
rjvgktmcb
sxvisi brZanebiT
namReri himniT,
sxvisi karnaxiT
wakiTxul wigniT,
dobermaniviT erTnairi
gareT Tu SigniT,
me mecodeba kastrirebuli
Cemi Taoba!..
rac hqonda wminda,
yvelaferi xelSi daobda,
Tan mezizReba, Tan mecodeba
Cemi Tavic da Cemi Taobac.
petre bagration-gruzinski
da swored aseT viTarebaSi da aseT
nostruqturaTa separatistuli ganwyobilebani. saboloo jamSi gamyidveli xelisuflebis wyalobiT gaafTrebul omSi CarTul qveyanaSi Camovarda moulodneli mSvidoba - aravisTvis saWiro, garda ruseTisa da separatistebisa da maTTan erTad im xuntisa, romelmac ukanonod miitaca xelisufleba da es mitacebuli Zalaufleba SeunarCuna am gamyidveli mSvidobis Camogdebis sanacvlod
ruseTis armiam. swored am gaugebari mSvidobis wyalobiT man mTeli aTi weli
gaixangrZliva Tavisi ususuri arseboba.
samagierod erTbaSad dasca am mSvidobam
eris zneoba, TavSi Cautena xalxs gardauvali damarcxebis kompleqsi, rom Cven
yvelani uvargisebi varT da rom ara es
iZulebiTi mSvidoba, aucileblad gagvanadgurebs omi. erT-erTi magaliTi am
uTavJamo mSvidobisa aris sxvadasxva sportis saxeobebSi amdeni warumateblobani
maSin, roca igive sportsmenebi sxvaTa droSis qveS Tavs ar izogaven da warmatebebs
aRweven ucxoeTis asparezobebze.
moiSala qarTuli ojaxis struqtura.
saxelmwifo sazRvrebis gaxsnisTanave qveyana datova, umravlesobam samudamod, mosaxleobis mniSvnelovanma nawilma. potenciurad saqarTveloSi darCenil qarTvelTa raodenoba katastrofulad daeca. da rac mTavaria, am Zaladobrivma
mSvidobam moralurad dasca qarTveli
mamakaci; gakotrda sulierad, moralurad
da materialurad zogadad kaci. emansipaciam iseT sazRvrebs miaRwia, rom igi
samarcxvino matriarqatSi gadaizarda.
ase Tu ise, mosaxleoba eloda raRacas
da es raRaca iyo SevardnaZis fizikuri
mospoba, kargad vici xalxis ganwyoba mis
mimarT ori teraqtis mowyobisas, da mitom. teraqtebiT rom araferi gamouvidaT da am gziT ver moaxerxes am kacis
politikuri arenidan Camocileba, zogi
daeloda mis fizikur dauZlurebas da
dafacicebiT adevnebda Tvals mis janmrTelobis mdgomareobis gauaresebas, zogi
ki daeloda arCevnebis gziT rodis amoewureboda mas politikuri sicocxlis
vada. swored rom arCevnebisas moxda
mosaxdeni.
`vinca aRiRos maxvili, maxviliTve warwymidos~, - qristes es sityvebi SevardnaZeze axda uyoymanod. mTavari am buntSi is ki araa, es revulucia iyo Tu
revoluciis imitacia, mTavari mxolod
da mxolod isaa, rom SevardnaZes Tan
gahyva xalxis udidesi zizRi da siZulvili da es man aSkarad daianaxa. sabedni-
erod Tu samwuxarod Zaladobrivi mSvidobis aTwliani epoqa SevardnaZesTan erTad dasrulda da amasTan erTad praqtikulad daiwyo saakaSvilis epoqa.
erTi ucnauri damTxveva: 1963 wlis
22 noembers texasis Statis qalaq dalasSi fizikuri da amasTanave politikuri sicocxle daasrulebines SeerTebuli Statebis prezident jon ficjerald kenedis. zustad 40 wlis Semdeg
aseve daasrulebines, oRond politikuri sicocxle saqarTvelos prezidents
eduard SevardnaZes. es is dRea, roca
parlamentSi, igive kanonebis kantoraSi
Sevardnen SevardnaZesTan iavardrevolucionerebi. zustad im wuTebSi damTavrda SevardnaZe, meore Rame mxolod formaloba iyo misTvis da triumfi saakaSvilisaTvis, radgan amiT daiwyo saakaSvili.
zogierTis mosazrebiT, erTma didma make
Rorma imSobiara da dabada sami goWio.
kidev erTxel xazgasmiT vimeoreb - im
politikur movlenaSi mxolod isaa mTavari, Tu ra saxeliT datova SevardnaZem
politikuri scena, sxva danarCeni epizodebi da faqtebi naklebmniSvnelovani da
niSnis mogebis moyvarul Woriknebis saqmea.
aqedan gamomdinare, riT datovebs amqveyniur cxovrebas SevardnaZe, Zneli gamosaTvleli araa.
2003 wlis 22-23 noemberi saakaSvilis dRe arasodes ar iqneba. es dRe
mxolod da mxolod zizRisa da siZulvilis gamarjvebis dRed darCeba qarTveli eris istoriaSi. saakaSvilsa da mis
triumvirats rac Seexeba, isini mxolod
da mxolod am dRis moaxlovebisa da
erSi dagrovili wyromis gamomJRavnebis
moTaveebi iyvnen, an iyvnen ki???
nep-rjpbhbc
rjvgktmcb
raa masze gulsaklavi,
metexo da diRmis velo,
midiode da fiqrobde,
es ar aris saqarTvelo!..
aris rkinigzebis xlarTi,
aris avto-moto-velo,
aris ojaxebic, magram
es ar aris saqarTvelo!
galaktioni
amoisunTqa Tu ara saqarTvelom SevardnaZis Semdeg?
aris Tu ara dRevandeli saqarTvelo
`SevardnaZis saqarTvelos~ logikuri
gagrZeleba?
erTi udidesi gardatexa moxda cxovrebaSi da es mxolod saakaSvilis qarizmatuli pirovnebis wyalobiT: cxovreba
saintereso gaxda da winaswar gauTva-
Tqveni
liswinebeli movlenebiT gadaitvirTa.
saqarTvelo gvian, magram daubrunda aucilebeli omis mdgomareobas. qveynis gamyidveluri xelisuflebis meoxebiT mosaxleobas xeli Tu hqonda Caqneuli
afxazeTisa da samaCablos saqarTvelos
iurisdiqciaSi dabrunebis perspeqtivaze,
dRes yvela elis, Tu rodis gadaidgmeba
qveynis mesveurTagan gabeduli nabijebi
am mxriv da yvela mzadaa wvlili Seitanos qveynis teritoriuli erTianobis
aRdgenis saqmeSi. SevardnaZis epoqaSi es
sityvebi litonsityvaobad da mfrinav
grazebad qceuliyo. qveynis totaluri
sibere (gonebrivi daClungebidan dawyebuli garegnuli dauZlurebiT damTavrebuli) totalurma gaaxalgazrdavebam
Secvala. Secdomebic umTavresad amiT aris
ganpirobebuli - gamoucdelobiTa da araprofesionalizmiT. saxelmwifo sakadro
politika 25-35 wlis axalgazrdebis
dasaqmebiT amoiwureba. yvelaferi siaxle da garToba axalgazrdobas - patriotTa banakebi, studenturi SromiTi semestrebi (anazRaurebadi) da sabanko sesxebi umaRles saswavlebelebSi swavlis
qiris dasafaravad, kurortebis keTilmowyoba da sxva mravali. aris SemTxvevebi, roca saxelmwifo saswavleblad gzavnis axalgazrdebs evropaSi.
qveyanaSi aqtiuri brZola daiwyo korufciasTan. dazRveuli aravinaa cixis
saknebisagan, TviT saakaSvilis garemocvis yvelaze axlos mdgomnic ki, aRarafers vambob politikur oponentebze.
gansakuTrebuli simZafriT Seutien kanonSemoqmedebidan dawyebuli Zalovani
struqturebisa da agenturiT damTavrebuli kanonieri qurdobis instituts,
raTa erTxel da samudamod aRmoifxvras
mosaxleobaSi am simaxinjisadmi mxardaWera, ltolva da Tayvaniscema, raTa upirveles yovlisa momavali Taobebi gaTavisufldes qurduli mentalitetisadmi
mibaZvisa da misi gafetiSebisagan. damokles maxvili trialebs saqarTveloSi
da igi Tavad saakaSvilia da aravin icis
rodis daatydeba igi risxvad sajaro
moxelesa Tu politikoss, biznesmensa
Tu TviT policias.
bevri gadaimtera, bevri daimoyvra, magram saakaSvili SevardnaZisnairi uprincipo politikosi namdvilad ar aris.
misi ZalisxmeviT jari jars daemsgavsa
da jamaaTi jamaaTs. ukve advilad xelwamosakaravi xalxi aRara varT, xmamaRla da
pretenziebiT velaparakebiT ruseTs. gansakuTrebulad gansxvavebuli mniSvneloba
mieniWa damarcxebuli kacis kompleqss dRes darwmunebuli varT, rom dRemdis
damarcxebulni varT, magram gvaRizianebs
Cveni aseTi samarcxvino mdgomareoba. wina planze wamoiwia erovnuli siamayis
grZnobam da amieridan aRar vambobT `rac cudebi varT, qarTvelebi varTo~.
CemTvis ara aqvs mniSvneloba vis wisqvilze asxams wyals xelisufleba, mTavaria me gavZlierde sulierad, raTa sakuTari Tavi vipovo sakuTarsave TavSi...
da rogori sakuTari Tavi msurs vipovo
ici?! - mama-papaTa mosawonari da Svilmomavlis saamayebeli.
qveyanaSi totaluri mSeneblobebia gamarTuli. SevardnaZis da misi uniaTo
mTavrobis mier uyuradRebod mitovebuli yofiTi cxovrebis umniSvnelovanesi
Tu umniSvnelo detalebi axlandeli mTavrobis yuradRebis centrSi moeqca. keTdeba baRebi da skverebi, Sendeba sportuli moednebi, igeba axali gzebi, mtkicdeba
da myardeba erovnuli valuta, gansakuTrebul saxelmwifoebriv kontrolzea
ayvanili soflis meurneoba, sxvebTan SedarebiT meRvineoba ufro siRrmiseulad,
raTa am kulturis warmoeba pirvelyovlisa qarTveli kacis Rirsebis sakiTxia
da Semdeg kidev imitom, rom qarTulma
Rvinom Tavisi Rirseuli da damsaxurebuli adgili daimkvidros msoflioSi.
gaumjobesda saarsebo pirobebi qarTul armiaSi, wvrTnebi Tanamedrove moTxovnebis Sesabamisad mimdinareobs. saqarTvelodan sabolood da saSviliSvilod
amoikveTavs fexs ruseTis saokupacio
jari. es qarTveli eris upirobo moTxovnaa. qveynis sagareo politika Tavis
speqtrSi brundeba, Tavadve ganagebs orinetacias, mtersac Tavadve upasuxebs da
moyvaresac.
qarTuli skola daadga aucilebel da
saWiro revoliciuri reformebis gzas.
aRaraa samarcxvino skolaSi muSaoba. umaRlesi saswavleblebidan gamoixSira e.w.
wiTeli profesura da mas Caunacvlen am
profesuris mier gzagadaRobili axalgazrda mecnierebi. axleburi TvalTaxedva mkvidrdeba qveynis reputaciis mimarT. Secdomebi am gzaze bevria, bevri
aRmofxvreba uaxloes an Soreul momavalSi, bevric - ara. bevrs saakaSvilis
Semcvlelebi gaasworeben, bevrsac im SemcvlelTa Semcvlelni. TvalnaTliv vxedavT, rom Cven WaobSi ar vcxovrobT, Cven
wyalswrafi mdinaris Cqerebs mivyvebiT,
sxva sakiTxia - dinebis mimarTulebiT
Tu dinebis aRma.
yvelafers amas saakaSvilis uzRvavi
energia warmarTavs da ganagebs. igi aSkarad gamarjvebaSi TviTdajerebulia. misi
saxe laRia, rasac fiqrobs da ambobs,
TvalnaTliv ikiTxeba mis saxismetyvelebaze, - dafaruli, idumali da saidumlo misTvis araferia, rasakvirvelia, mxedvelobaSi ara maqvs saxelmwifo saidumloebis Semcveli informacia. igi pragmatikosia, misi pirovnebidan gandevnilia
romantika, radgan profesiiT igi iuristia. gamoricxulia pirvelkacobisa da
isev da isev profesiis gamo sulSi liriuli CaRrmavebebi, an melanqoliuri amovardnebi. xolo Tu misTvis ar arsebobs
poeturi melanqolia, arsebobs aRtkineba da Jini, mamakacobas rom adasturebs
ZiriT Ziramde. CemTvis adamianurobis aseTi
Tviseba ufro misaRebia, vidre leqsebiTa da sasiyvarulo baraTebiT TavgabruebulTa vnebaSi gadavardna. saakaSvilSi
amaSic TviTdajerebis Zala vlindeba, sakuTari Zalebisa, qveynis pirvelkacobac
rom hmatebs lomis wil energias eris
potencialis ulevi wyaroTsaTavidan. igi
nasazrdoebia evropiTa da amerikiT. dasves? - es naklebad mainteresebs. Cemi
interesi Cemi samSobloa da amitom gansakuTrebul yuradRebas vaqcev mis saWeTmpyrobels.
da mainc, es yvelaferi zedapirulad
aSkarad Cans, rom ar dagWirdeba gonebis
daZabva, ise...
qvena dinebebs sxva konteqstebi sWirdeba...
kenedis sicocxle daasrulebines 22
noembers, saakaSvils ki sicocxle daawyebines 23 noembers... TiTqos ormocwliani pauza erTi tyviiTa da, xatovnad
rom vTqvaT, TiTqosda burjanaZis naTaRliTari ormocdRiani nisl-RrublebiT
amoiwureba da sxva ramiT arafriT. gasaocari damTxvevaa.
da mainc, miuxedavad yvela sikeTisa, saqarTvelom mainc ver amoisunTqa SevardnaZis Semdeg...
qveynis ukuRma trialis waRma svliT
Secvlas. es lodini TviTmizani ar iyo,
igi TviTgadarCenis instiqtidan momdinareobda. vinc saqarTveloSi darCa, misTvis es lodini, es sanukvari lodini,
umoqmedobiTa da mdgomareobis TviTdinebaze miSvebiT rom ganisazRvra, iyo erTaderTiT suldgmuli - axali Zalis
mosvliT daedgomeboda Tu ara mosaxleobas sakuTar samSobloSi. am lodinma
rom ar gaamarTla, qveyanam stresi miiRo,
rac garegnulad ar Cans, es Sinagani gancdaa TviTdanaSaulisa. pasuxi am uTavJamo mSvidobasa da daulevel lodins erTbaSad da uceremoniod gaeca. moTminebis
fialamac ar daayovna, aivso pirTamde igi
da gadmoiRvara. gadmoiRvara da am imedgacruebam ers centraluri nervuli sistema mouSala. SegrZneba aRaraa, roca gviWeren umizezod, roca kanonebis kantora
danaSaulebriv kanonebs iRebs, da cinikurad gaiZaxis - es asea saWiroo. roca
gvklaven da damnaSaveebs Cin-medlebs urigeben, roca codnis taZari codvis taZrad
aqcies, roca marTlmadideblur eklesias
Seuracxyofen da aRaraa SezRudvebi ZalmomrevTaTvis Cxrekebis Casatareblad, roca erTgan qurdebis sasaxleebSi midian,
meoregan ki monastrebs arbeven... aseTi
`roca~ bevria, garegnulad ki Cans gaRebili fasadebi da aSenebuli skverbaRebi, galamazebuli kurortebi da ardgenili gzebi.... yvelaferi esecaa, potiomkinis sofels rom daemsgavsa sruliad saqarTvelo.
masiur terorSia mosaxleoba, sikvdilis brigadebi aravis zogavs da amas
demokratiis saxeli hqvia. avtoriteti
SeebRala TviT Crdilo-amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis reputacias mosaxleobaSi, radgan igi fiqrobs, Tu es qveyana
aseTi mTavrobis strategiuli partnioria, maSin igi am mTavrobaze uaresi yofilao. `obivatelma~ ki ar icis ra saxelmwifoa SeerTebuli Statebi. igi rom
Tavisuflebis mebairaxtea mTels msoflioSi, aravisTvis ar aris ucxo. mxolod iseTi xelisuflebis mxardaWera,
rogoricaa saqarTveloSi saakaSvilis xelisufleba, aSkaraa, dadebiT poziciaze
ver daayenebs Tomas jefersonis damoukideblobis deklaraciis safuZvelze warmoqmnil qveyanas.
erTxel ludoviko meTeqvsmetem Tavis
emisrebs ubrZana fasi gaeZvirebinaT marilze da daavala, Tvalyuri edevnebinaT
mosaxleobis reagirebaze. ramdenime xnis
Semdeg mividnen es emisrebi mefesTan da
moaxsenes dakvirvebis Sedegebi - `xalxi
gabrazdao~. `isev gaaZvireTo!~, ubrZana
mefem da isev daavala maT Tvalyuri
edevnebinaT xalxis ganwyobilebaze. isev
dabrundnen mefesTan da moaxsenes - `xalxi
ganrisxdao~. `isev gaaZvireTo~, brZana mefem. isev gaaZvires da... gaognebulebi
dabrundnen mefesTan da moaxsenes - `xalxi
iciniso~. dafiqrda lui da Tqva - `es
ukve saSiSiao~. ludoviko gonieri mefe
yofila, rom gaTvala saSiSroebis safuZveli. am saSiSroebis Sedegi sakuTari
Tavis fasad iwvnia moqalaqe kapetad gadaqceulma safrangeTis xelmwifem.
saqarTveloSi moSlilia saxelmwifo
borotebiT moyenebuli reagirebis unari: aRarc viciniT, aRarc vtiriT. keTildReobis eiforia rodemde gastans, aravin icis.
ki, yvelaferi kargi, kargia, magram me vici,
rom igi CemTvis ar keTdeba. me isic vici,
rom Tu fuli ar meqna, ver viswavli im
reformirebul skolaSi, ver davfarav
sesxebis vals, ver waval dasasveneblad
baTumsa da gudaurSi, afxazeTi Tu daubrundeba deda-samSoblos, mTel sanapiro
zols fuliani Ziebi iyidian, da CemTvis
- ufulosTvis, adgili ar darCeba gagrasa da picundaSi, rogorc es ureksa da
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damwva sakuTar alma,
vatyob TandaTan vqrebi,
sadRac xaroben albaT
Cemi patara mtrebi.
terenti graneli.
erTi didi ubedureba daatyda Tavs
saqarTvelos saakaSviliT, SevardnaZis Semdeg da ara SevardnaZiseuli memkvidreobiT. eri ki eloda am tiranis dasasruls yvela xerxiT da amiT elodnen
redaqtoris
5
laboratoria
baTumSia axla. ucxoeTSi saswavleblad
saakaSvilisnairi dedikos da mamikos Svilebi Tu disSvilebi wavlen, me Tu gadavrCi, xom kargi, Sen kide moxval naevropal-naamerikebi (iq naswavli) Cems naoflarze da mTeli Seni cinizmiT Semomcineb saxeSi da metyvi - `ai, aseTi atraqcionebi peterburgSic ar ariso!~. me ra
magiT mere??? mere Sen momiyvebi yuriTmoTreul zRaprebs, uniWo da boroti
mezRapresaviT, aslanze da cirkze. me kide ra Zala maqvs, rom ar mogismino, dajerebaze rom araferi vTqvaT. ai, axla aseT
cirkebs aSeneben, sadac neonisa ar iyos,
klounebi Tavad `mSeneblebi~ arian, mSeneblebi imisa, rac odesme ukve aSenebula. cirkia marTla es mTavroba, samagierod qveyanaa Tavad didi cixis patara
navsayudari.
jaric umTavresad Cems dasacavad ki ar
gaiwvrTna, piriqiT, SiSi rom dasTesos
xalxSi xelisuflebisadmi, imisTvis; sakuTari taxti rom daicvas, imisTvis. kiTxvebiT gaivso qveyana, romelic aucilebel pasuxebs saWiroebs. dRes modaSia
patimrebisa da msjavrdebulebis uflebebis dacva, axal-axal komfortul cixeebs aSeneben, mTeli arasamTavrobo institutebia am saqmeSi CarTuli. samagierod, patiosani kacis interesebs aravin
icavs, visac ziani miadga im damnaSavisagan,
ase kbilebiT rom icavs saxelmwifo maxina - prokuratura. mxolod imisTvis
araa samarTali, visac fuli ar gaaCnia,
swored isaa daCagruli kanonis meSveobiT. valutac imitomaa myari, rom metad
da metad Zarcvon xalxi, is xalxi, romlis ojaxis wevrebic sazRvargareT arian
gadaxvewilni da TavianT naoflar jamagirebs agzavnian.
yvela keTildReoba gaauferula saxelmwifom, ukve maRizianebs raime rom
keTdeba qveyanaSi, radgan vici, esec Cemi
Cagvris fasad keTdeba, Cemma ususurma
jibem unda zRos saakaSvilis moupiravi
gancxroma. me kidev saSualeba ar meZleva
saarsebo wyaro gaviCino.
saTqmeli bevria, romelic erTi weriliT ar amoiwureba, es mxolod mSrali
konstataciaa faqtebis. amas dafiqreba,
daRvineba da Sefaseba unda mohyves, raTa
Cemi momavali sworad warvmarTo. amdenad CemTvis sulerTi gaxda, mgeli SemWams Tu mglisferi ZaRli, me imdenad
mainteresebs saakaSvilis mamakacuri potenciali Tu Sizofrenuli aRviraxsniloba, ramdenadac amiT mainc msurs davrTguno CemSi mozRvavebuli, dauxarjavi
energia da yuradReba gadamaqvs sxva aqcentebze, radgan CemSi veRar vpoulob
gamarjvebul moqalaqes.
xoda, riT da rodis dasruldeba es
paranoia, aravin icis!
manuCar kaWaxiZe
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Tqveni
6
dasa
wyisi me2 gv-ze
dasawyisi
me-2
es Cveni erTiani gamowveva da
erTiani mizania.
qalbatono Tavmjdomarev,
gakvirvebas aRar iwvevs is faqti, rom Cems qveyanaSi xangrZlivi
mSvidobis dasamyareblad, seriozul dabrkolebebs vxvdebiT.
reformebi, gansakuTrebiT ki demokratiuli, Zvel interesebsa da
Cveulebebs ewinaaRmdegeba.
politikuri faqtis ubralo konstataciaa, rom xSirad adgili aqvs
mcdelobebs Ziri gamouTxaron Cvens
reformebs, Cvens progress da demokratiuli cxovrebis wess.
Cven unda sifrTxiliT movekidoT imaT, visac sjera, rom stabiluri demokratia saSiSroebas uqmnis Tavis mezobels.
saqarTvelos demokratia, iseve
rogorc msoflioSi arsebuli sxva
qveynebis demokratia, amas miznad
ar isaxavs.
mtkivneulia, magram simarTlea,
rom saqarTvelos mZime memkvidreobaSi ergo gadauwyveteli teritoriuli konfliqtebi.
es konfliqtebi Zirs uTxris
Cvens stabilurobas da mTlianad
stabilurobas regionSi.
faqtobrivad, es memkvidreoba Cveni mosaxleobis didi nawilis
adamianis ZiriTadi uflebebis Selaxvis mizezia.
Tundac erTi wuTiT warmoidgineT, rom bavSvebs, romlebic am
saSineli movlenebis msxverpli
arian, mSobliur enaze swavlisa
da saubris ufleba ara aqvT.
moxucebs Sesabamisi samedicino daxmarebis miReba ar SeuZliaT, axalgazrdebs kargi ganaTlebis miRebis saSualeba ara aqvT
da asi aTasobiT axalgazrda ver
brundeba sakuTar saxlebSi, saidanac isini sistemturad gaZevebuli arian, eTnikuri wmendis Sedegad, da romlebic xSir SemTxvevaSi ukanonod gayides, an mTlianad daangries.
Semdegi mtkivneuli, magram absoluturi simarTle is aris, rom
es regionebi aneqsirebulia Cveni
Crdiloeli mezoblis - ruseTis
federaciis mier, romelic aqtiurad ganagrZobs xalxSi rusuli
pasportebis darigebas, rac TavisTavad saerTaSoriso samarTlis
uprecedento darRvevaa.
ufro mtkivneuli ra unda iyos,
rodesac erTi qveyana cdilobs, daipyros meoris teritoria,an rodesac erTi qveyana awarmoebs ZirgamomTxrel politikas meore qveynis
suverenul teritoriaze, rac aRiarebulia saerTaSoriso doneze.
dRes minda TiToeul Tqvengans
SevekiTxo, Tu am udides darbazSi msxdomi nebismieri wevri miesalmeba an Semwynareblurad moekideba msgavsi Zalis SemoWras sakuTar miwaze? piradad me, es Zalian meeWveba.
diax Cven aseT mdgomareobaSi vimyofebiT da Cven unda miviRoT aucilebeli zomebi konsolidaciisa
da demokratiis dacvis mizniT.
arasodes daviviwyoT, rom am konfliqtebis realuri msxverpli xalxia da SiSi, romelSic maT uwevT
cxovreba - yovlismomcvelia. maT
tanjvas bolo unda moeRos.
am konfliqtebTan erTad Cven
memkvidreobaSi gvergo samSvidobo operaciebis CarCoebi da molaparakebebis formatebi, romlebic aRar funqcionirebs.
martivad rom vTqvaT, isini arc
mSvidobas uwyoben xels da arc
WeSmarit molaparakebs.
Tu Cveni revoluciis mizani
iyo is, rom saqarTvelos yvela
moqalaqisaTvis mieca SesaZlebloba srulad miiRos monawileoba
sakuTari cxovrebis gardaqmnaSi
da qveynis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebebis miRebaSi - maSin Cveni revolucia jer dasrulebuli ar aris.
dRes saqarTvelos konfliqtur
zonebSi stabilurobisa da progresis status-kvo.
samwuxarod, es realobaa.
Cven vimyofebiT mdgomareobis mosalodneli gauaresebis winaSe, rodesac imarjveben danaSaulisa da
ukanonobis sponsorebi.
ufro naTlad rom CamovyalibdeT: saqarTvelo pasuxismgeblobis mqone demokratiaa da Tu Cven
seriozulad vekidebiT am pasuxismgeblobas unda gvaxsovdes, rom
yovlismomcveli cvlileba aris
erTaderTi gza xangrZlivi da samarTliani mSvidobisaken.
mimdinare samSvidobo
operaciebis sistemis naklovanebebi kargad aris
dokumentirebuli.
ramdenime magaliTi - gaerosa da euTos pirdapir mowodebuli moxsenebebis safuZvelze kargad Cans, Tu rogor emsaxurebian ruseli samSvidobi Zalebi konfliqtebis gadawyvetas, aramed maT
SenarCunebas da rogor arRveven isini kanons da farsad gadaaqcies neitralitetis, miukerZoveblobisa da
ndobis principebis pativiscema.
sakuTari nebiT, maT, da
ara Cven, faqtobrivad, sakuTari statusi gaabaTiles.
afxazeTSi ruseTis
mSvidobismyofelTa ganlagebis Semdgom daiRupa
2.000 meti saqarTvelos
moqalaqe da 8.000 meti qarTvelis saxli iqna ganadgurebuli.
12 welze metia ruseTis mSvidobismyofelebma ver SesZles
250.000 iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli piris ukan dabrneba sakuTar
saxlebSi - afxazeTSi, Tumca es
warmoadgens maTi mandatis gamokveTil nawils.
gaeros damkvirvebelTa misiam
saqarTveloSi da euTom daafiqsires mravali samarTldarRveva,
romelic moicavs mZime iaraRis,
rogoricaa tankebi, javSanteqnika,
artileria, naRmtyorcnebi, haersawinaaRmdego sistemebi, zarbaznebi, separatistebisaTvis gadacemas
- zustad im dros, rodesac Cven
calmxrivad vawarmoebT demilitarizacias.
ruseTis samSvidobo jarebs ar
SeswevT unari da ara aqvT survili
gadadgan raime mniSvnelovani nabiji
esoden mZime darRvevebis aRsakveTad.
samxreT oseTSi, mxolod gasul wels dafiqsirebulia 18 ukanono samxedro wvrTna akrZaluli aRWurvilobiT; mravali wvrTna
ruseTis “samSvidobo Zalebis” pirdapiri monawileobiT Catarda.
samwuxarod, sia ufro grZelia.
2003 wlis 2 ianvars, ruseTis
samSvidobi Zalebma esroles da
mokles ori samoqalaqo piri afxazeTSi, xolo 2006 wlis 3 seqtembers, samxreT oseTSi, samSvidobo Zalebis pasuxismgeblobis
zonaSi qarTul sahaero sivrceSi esroles qarTul Sveulmfrens.
sofel WuburxinjTan, gaeros
sponsorobiT mimdinare molaparakebebis dros, rva wlis qarTvelma biWma skolis fanjridan
gadmoixeda, pirdapiri eTeris satelevizio kamerebis win qarTu-
li droSa dainaxa da daiyvira gaumarjos saqarTvelos!
gamoicaniT ra moxda? afxazurma
policiam skolis yvela maswavlebeli daapatimra. es iyo adamianis uflebebis darRvevis kidev
erTi damamcirebeli da Tavxeduri qmedeba, romelic saerTaSoriso gaerTianebis Tvalwin rusi
samSvidobo Zalebis afxazi damqaSebis mier iqna Cadenili.
modiT ar gvqondes iluziebi.
Cvens sadavo teritoriebis macxovreblebi im banditebis okupaciaSi arian moxvedrilebi, romlebic imedovneben, rom saerTaSoriso sazogadoeba dakargavs interess da eTnikuri wmendis Sedegebs miesalmeba.
amis daSveba SeuZlebelia.
Tu Cven gverdze gavdgebiT, maSin vaRiarebT, rom gulgriloba
da ukanonoba saerTaSoriso TamaSis axali wesebi yofila.
aRniSnulma gamaxsena kosovos Tema.
radgan saerTaSoriso gaerTianeba cdilobs ipovos samarTliani gadawyvetileba am sakiTxTan
dakavSirebiT - Cven unda gaviTvaliswinoT ruseTis federaciis
ukiduresad kontrproduqtiul Zalisxmeva, borotad gamoiyenos es
unikaluri mdgomareoba Tavisi
viwro interesebis sasargeblod.
ruseTis oficialuri pirebis
nebismieri mcdeloba, Seqmnan an igulisxmon me-19 saukunis stilis
gadawyvetileba, romelic moicavs
garigebebs da teritoriul gacvlebs kosovos SeTanxmebis sanacvlod, ara mxolod moZvelebuli,
aramed ukiduresad amoraluria.
minda, rom yvelas SegaxsenoT Cemi qveynis teritoria, iseve, rogorc Tqveni qveynebis teritoriebi, arc iyideba da arc icvleba.
nebismieri miniSneba msgavs precendentze afxazeTisa da samxreT
oseTis mimarT, Seusabamo da yovelgvar azrs moklebulia.
Tanamedrove evropaSi mSvidobisa da usafrTxoebis damyareba
dafuZnebulia teritoriuli
mTlianobisa da suverenitetis pativiscemis principze. es namdvilad Tanamedrove saerTaSoriso
wyobis qvakuTxeds warmoadgens.
Tu ruseTis federacia gaagrZelebs mcdelobas daamyaros es
saxifaTo urTierTkavSiri da Zirs
gamouTxris am wyobas - am zegavlenas Sors wasuli Sedegebi eqneba - separatizmisa da konfliqtebis pandoras yuTi gaixsneba
ara mxolo kavkasiaSi, aramed dedamiwis mraval nawilSi.
vinaidan, Cven pasuxismgebeli de-
mokratiis mqone qveyana varT, minda dagarwmunoT Tqven, qalbatono
Tavmjdomarev, rom saqarTvelo amas
ar dauSvebs.
Cven vivliT am gziT, yvela civilizebuli demokratiebis Rirebulebebis dacviTa da suliskveTebiT. mjera, rom am mimarTebiT Cven martoni ar varT.
Cveni Rrma rwmenaa, rom radgan
evropa cdilobs intensiuri urTierToba hqondes Tavis aRmosavleT mezoblebTan, mis interesebSi
Sedis arastabilurobis Tavidan
acileba, agreTve, xeli SeuSalos suverenuli saxelmwifoebis daSlas.
am miznebisa da safrTxeebis gaTvaliswinebiT, msurs gagiziaroT
Cemi mosazrebebi imis Sesaxeb, Tu
rogor aviciloT Tavidan erTad
im pirebis miswrafebebi, romlebic dayofisa da SiSis cinikuri
politikiT Zlierdebian.
pasuxismgebel erebs aqvT
valdebuleba imoqmedon Sesabamisad da Cems mTavrobas
swams, rom afxazeTsa da samxreT oseTSi unda moxdes
molaparakebebisa da samSvidobo operaciebis arsebuli
CarCoebis Canacvleba da transformireba.
es Cveni wmidadawmida movaleoba da suverenuli uflebaa - SevcvaloT araefeqturi meqanizmebi im meqanizmebiT, romlebic imuSavebs, CavanacvloT mikerZoebuli Zalebi iseTi ZalebiT, romlebic samarTliani iqnebian, SevcvaloT SiSi imediT, urTierTeWvi ki - ndobiT.
Cven vxelmZRvanelobT martivi, ganWvretadi da naTeli
principebiT. Cven viTaTbirebT. Cven viTanamSromlebT.
destabilizaciis politikis Tavidan asacileblad,
Zal-Rones ar daviSurebT.
Cveni mizania mSvidoba da mSvidobiani gadawyvetilebebi.
neba momeciT kidev erTxel naTlad giTxraT - Tuki mSvidobis
damyarebisTvis axali meqanizmebis
mopovebaSi Zalebis gaerTianebas
ver SevZlebT, mwvane Suqs mivcemT
imaT, vinc sawinaaRmdegos cdilobs, da arsebobs imis riski, rom
mSvidobis nacvlad regioni sibnelesa da konfliqtur viTarebaSi aRmoCndeba.
swored amitom dRes gadawyvetilebebis miRebis axal sagzao
rukas gTavazobT, rac miznad isaxavs Cemi qveynis mSvidobian gaerTianebas mis saerTaSorisod aRiarebuli sazRvrebis farglebSi.
... sadac nebismieri gansxvavebuli eTnikuri jgufi saqarTveloSi mSvidobianad da harmoniulad
icxovrebs, rogorc es aTasobiT
wlis ganmavlobaSi xdeboda, datkbebian demokratiis monapovariT,
romelsac orive mxare gaufrTxildeba da Tavis unikalur
memkvidreobas daicavs.
icxovrebs qveyanaSi, romelic
axal skolebSi, saavadmyofoebSi,
gzebSi da saqarTvelos momavalSi investicias debs.
am axali sqemis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani elementia afxazeTis da
samxreT oseTis demilitarizacia,
romelsac safuZvlad udevs gaerTianebuli erebis, euTos, evrokavSiris da sxva saerTaSoriso
organizaciebis saqmianoba.
es gulisxmobs mxareebis pirdapir dialogs, me aq vgulisxmob
qarTvelebsa da afxazebs, qarTvelebsa da samxreT oseTis xalxs Cven unda erTad vikisroT pasuxismgebloba mSvidobis aRdgenaze.
am ZalisxmeviT Cven mivaRwevT
mSvidobiani saerTaSoriso politikis warmarTvas orive regionSi,
saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobebis intensiuri monawileobiT.
mas Semdeg, rac aseTi Zala adgilze iqneba, mzad varT, gavamyaroT misi mandate yovlismomcveli xelSekrulebiT Zalis ar gamoyenebis Sesaxeb.
jer bevria gasakeTebeli ndobis aRdgenis da cxovrebis donis
amaRelebis TvalsazrisiT da orive
regionSi Cven unda avaRorZinoT
ekonomika.
ratom unda cxovrobdnen Cveni
moqalaqeni aseTi saSinel ekonomikur pirobebSi? Cven mzad varT
CavdoT mniSvnelovani wvlili aqtivebis aRorZinebaSi, raTa mivceT maT im sikeTeebiT sargeblobis saSualeba, riTac saqarTvelos danarCeni moqalaqeebi sargebloben.
saWiroa damatebiTi zomebis miReba ndobis aRdgenis mizniT.
dRes saqarTveloSi arsebuli
situacia rogorc SesaZleblobebis, ise safrTxeebis momcvelia.
yoveldRe adgili aqvs provokaciebs, kriminaluri elementebis
axdenen TavianTi gavlenis konsolidacias, rasac saerTaSoriso gamoZaxili eqneba.
miviwevT ra win anaqronuli meqanizmis Canacvlebisa da transformaciisaken, Cven kvlavac mzad varT,
vimuSavoT Cvens mezobel - ruseTis
federaciasTan, radgan ruseTi unda
gaxdes gadawyvetilebis nawili.
konsultaciebi ukve daiwyo da
ufro intensiur xasiaTs miiRebs
Semdegi kvireebisa da Tveebis ganmavlobaSi, rac arsebul meqanizms
mTlianad Secvlis.
sayovelTaod aRiarebuli saerTaSoriso samarTlis mixedviT,
saqarTvelos aqvs suverenuli ufleba ucxo qveynis SeiaraRebuli
Zalebis gayvana moiTxovos, romlebis aferxeben konfliqtis mSvidobian gadawyvetas.
Cven ar vmalavT Cvens survilebsa da zraxvebs imis Taobaze,
rom am uflebis ganxorcieleba
gvinda, radganac is efuZneba im
umTavres principebs, romlebic
mTels ersa da saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobas amoZravebs.
Cveni demokratiuli revoluciis monapovris saqarTvelos moqalaqeTaTvis SeTavazeba gaeros suliskveTebas da wesdebas Seesabameba.
qalbatono Tavmjdomarev!
gamovxatav ra Cems Rrma pativiscemas am organizaciis mimarT
im SesaZleblobisaTvis, romelic
me momeca, CavTvale saWirod gameziarebina ara mxolod Cveni survilebi, aramed Cveni SeSfoTebebic.
dae, nuravin nurasodes nu ityvis,
rom saqarTvelom naTlad ar icoda,
Tu rogor daecva sakuTari demokratia da sakuTari saxelmwifo.
dae, nuravin nurasodes nu ityvis, rom Cven ar SevecadeT es
gagvekeTebina mxolod mSvidobiani saSualebebiT.
Cveni qveynisaTvis, da zogadad
saerTaSoriso TanamegobrobisaTvis, sxva gza aRar darCa.
radganac Cven viziarebT civilizebuli demokratiis standartebs,
Cven Sesabamisad unda moviqceT.
migvaCnia, rom yvela qveyana, romelic iziarebs am saerTo Rirebulebebs, mzad aris msxverpli gaiRos maTTvis...
... modiT, erToblivad mivaRwioT mSvidobas Cvens regionSi.
modiT, erTad gamoviyenoT es istoriuli Sansi da ar davayovnoT.
gmadlobT!
Tqveni
7
manuCar kaWaxiZe
monatreba
daaTova Sebindulma drom
monatrebiT acremlebul hangs,
Tu odesme daaTenda roms,
Cemi miwac gaiRviZebs kvlav.
magram vici ar imRereb mas,
rac mindoda, rasac guli mTxovs,
gazafxuli ar damdgara jer,
jer xom kidev usaSvelod Tovs.
ver SevZeli dameviwye dRes,
da ver SevZleb dagiviwyo sul,
guldumRared davitireb Tovls,
Sen rom ara yvarebodi guls.
Tovlis fifqi daadneba zRvas,
zma mamuliT guldamwvari duRs,
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ver gavZlebdi cxra mTas iqiT me,
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2 vfh]dtyf akfyuc vb[tltj=88
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lf cfvidblj,jc ufbnfytc vtat8 bm7 rkljdfy yfghfkpt ufvjcf[ekb ]dfhbc oby7 w[tyblfy xfvj[nf7 sehvt7 vtat7 lfbxjmf lf mhbcnbfyj,bcsdbc
ofvt,ek f,jc ytinc itfdtl-
hf mfhsdtkb thb=88
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Tqveni
8
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cfvbkbwbj e,fyib gkt[fyjdbc lf rfxe,edbc
vjcf[dtdib se hfvltyb okbfyb b.j fh vf[cjdc8
ITRBS[DF5 hf cf,est,b ofhelubyts smdty
vbkbwbfc !)@! otkc gfcgjhnbc vbcfqt,fs0
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ITRBS[DF5 smdty cn.ebs dbyfblufy !)@!
otkc gfcgjhnt,b fh b.j itvjqt,ekb lf
fhw fhfdbc itt’kj vbcb vjwtvf8 udbgfce[ts
hjujh vj[lf hjv smdty vbbqts gfcgjhnb0
GFCE[B5 fvbc itcf[t, fhfathb fh itvb’kbf
dcsmdf7 dbyfblfy fh vf[cjdc8
ITRBS[DF5 smdty gbhdtk xdtyt,fib csmdbs hjv vstkb cf,est,b lfrfhuts upfib7
hjltcfw ofvj[dtlbs cgfhctsblfy7 udbxdtyts hf cf,est,b lfutrfhufs0
GFCE[B5 vfhsfkbf cf,est,b lfdrfhut7 vfuhfv
ptvj fqybiyekb gfcgjhnt,bc itcf[t, dbyfblfy cojhts fh vf[cjdc lf dth dthrdtdb hjlbc
vbdbqt sabkbcib gfcgjhnb7 vfiby b.j 888 lfpecnt,bs dth vbd[dtlhbkdfh8 tc cf,est,b b.j
cgfhctsib vjwtvekb8 v[jkjs ]b,tib itvhxf
gfhnbekb cf,esb lf 'dtkb cfmfhsdtkjc gfcgjhnb cbvjy rfdstkf’bc cf[tkptl8
ITRBS[DF5 cfl umjylf vbqt,ekb bc gfcgjhnb lf hfvlty okbfyb b.j0
GFCE[B5 !)_* otkc st,thdkbc sdtib fdzfkfib thsvf t,hftkvf ufvbrtsf ]th ths okbfyb gfcgjhnb hjvtkbw fh ufvjluf lf itvltu
ufdfrtst,bt cfvelfvj gfcgjhnb7 hjvkbsfw
ofdtlb cgfhctsib8
ITRBS[DF5 hf vbtwb ths okbfy gfcgjhnib lf hfvltyb cfvelfvj gfcgjhnib0
GFCE[B5 cek vbdtwb jhb sevfyb8 dbyfblufy
ths okbfy gfcgjhnib gbhdtkfs vbdtwb sevfyb lf bc fh ufvjluf7 ufdfrtst,bt cfvelfvj
gfcgjhnb lf vbdtwb rblt thsb sevfyb888
ITRBS[DF5 vjudtwbs cojhb xdtyt,f hfvltyb umjylfs smdty aekb hjltcfw ufbmtwbs cf[kblfy cgfhctsib0
GFCE[B5 hfvltyb vmjylf aekb fh vf[cjdc8
ITRBS[DF5 smdty @$/|-$!o8 udbgfce[ts hjv
hjltcfw cgfhctsib ufbmtwbs cf[kblfy ofbqts sjhvtnb sevfyb t[kf rb b’f[bs fh
vf[cjdcj7 vjbujyts lf udbgfce[ts cojhfl=
GFCE[B5 ofcdkbc lhjc obyfs gfcgjhnib
hf vbdtwb fh vf[cjdc dfv,j, v[jkjl dfhfelbs7 dbyfblfy lblb lhjf ufcekb lf rfhufl
dth vf[cjdc8 dbvtjht, hjv fh vf[cjdc se lfyfvldbkt,bs hfvltyb b.j aekb hjvtkbw ofdbqt cf[kblfy8
ITRBS[DF5 hjltcfw !)_* o8 cjakblfy ufvjbmtwb hf lhjc xfvj[dtlb sabkbcib lf
dbcsfy vb[dtlb0
GFCE[B5 cjakblfy ofvjdtlb qfvt lf sabkbcib hf lhjc xfvjdtlb fh vf[cjdc7 vbdtlb
hr8 upbc cfluehbc f[kj pfmfkybc cfcnevhjib cflfw lff[kjdt,bs dw[jdhj,lb js[b se
[esb lqt7 itvltu ths qfvtc db.blt vfnfht,kbc ,bktsb cflueh sabkbcib lf qfvbsdt
ufdtvupfdht ,fmjcrty8
ITRBS[DF5 fv js[b-[esb lqbc ufyvfdkj,fib dby yf[ts yfwyj,t,b sabkbcib0
GFCE[B5 fhfdby fh vbyf[fvc yfwyj,t,b8
ITRBS[DF5 yf[ts se fhf smdty fktmcb ofvfkfidbkb0
GFCE[B5 vfiby ofvfkfidbkbc fh dbwyj,lb8
ufdbwfyb v[jkjl !)@_ otkc hjltcfw vtyitdbrt,bc lhjc it]uealf ,jkitdbrt,bc ]ueab
cflfw vt vtyitdbrt,bc lhjc !)@_o8 vfs obyffqvltu dqt,ekj,lb vjyfobktj,fc ofvfkfidbksfy lf c[dt,sfy thsfl hjvkt,bc udfht,b
fh vf[cjdc8
ITRBS[DF5 smdty hjujh utyfstcfdt,fs ofvfkfidbkb0
GFCE[B5 fktmcb ofvfkfidbkb vjv[dlt,f vt
yfstcfdfs sfdbc wjkblfy8 t8b8 vbcb wjkb
jkbf yfstcfdbf xtvb 'dtkfs vfvf gfgblfy8
ITRBS[DF5 hf udfhbf ofvfkfidbkbc wjkb
jkbf +’dtkb udfhbs`8
GFCE[B5 hjujhw vt vf[cjdc eylf b.dtc ujubyfidbkb8
ITRBS[DF5 hf itub’kbfs lfevfnjs lqtdfyltk smdty xdtyt,fc0
GFCE[B5 vtnb lfcfvfnt,tkb fhfathb vfmdc8
xdtyt,f xfothbkbf xtvb cbn.dt,bs cojhts
hfptlfw ofdbrbs[t lf [tkc dfoth5 ,th,bzfidbkb
lfdrbs[t5 vfqhf’t8
LFRBS[DBC JMVB
,TH,BZFIDBKB UBJHUB GTNHTC-"T
#! VFBCB !)$! O8 LFRBS[DF
lfrbs[df lfbo.j @$ c8 __ o8 lfvsfdhlf 888
ITRBS[DF5 smdty vfh]dtyf ve[kpt utn.j,fs zhbkj,bc ybifyb8 udbgfce[ts cfl lfbzthbs lf hjlbc0
GFCE[B5 vt vfh]dtyf ve[kptl hjv ybifyb vfmdc
tc fhbc lfvodhbc ybifyb7 lfdbodb fv
cfvb okbc obyts7 tc vj[lf itvltu gbhj,t,ib5 gfbfkyb kfvabs ufdf[eht
hrbyf lf hjltcfw kfvaf eylf uflfvtluf oby ofdbajh[bkt lf vfh]dtyf
ve[kbs lfdtwb uf[eht,ek hrbyfptl7
hfvfw lfcodf ifhdfkb lf eobf [jhwc7
fv lhjc dveifj,lb cfvnhtcnbc vt
1@ qdbybc mfh[fyfib lf bm fv,ekfnjhbfib dbhxtylb sfdc8 t8b8 lfvodfh
ve[kc8 ufhlf fvbcf [fylbc[fy lfdlbjlb gkt[fyjdbc mexfptl vsfdfh ajinbc udthlptl fv,ekfnjhbfib8
ITRBS[DF5 dbc ite’kbf hjv lffvnrbwjc smdtyb fv,ekfnjhbekb
vrehyfkj,f ve[kbc lfvodhj,bc vbptpbs vt-@ qdbybc mfh[fyfib0
GFCE[B5 xtvb vrehyfkj,f eylf b.dtc fqybiyekb mfh[ybc fv,ekfnjhbbc
obuyt,ib lf vt-$-t fv,ekfnjhbfib8
vsfdfh ajinfcsfy8
ITRBS[DF5 cfl f[eht,lbs smdty
hrbyfc lf cfl lfbodbs ve[kb smdtyc
j]f[ib se c[dfufy cflvt0
GFCE[B5 hrbyfc df[eht,lb xtvc cf[kib lf ve[kbw cf[kibdt lfdbodb8
ITRBS[DF5 dbc ite’kbf hjv lffvnrbwjc smdty j]f[ib smdtyb ve[kbc lfodf0
GFCE[B5 fhfdbc fh ite’kbf7 dbyfblfy cf[kib fhfdby fh b.j8
ITRBS[DF5 cfl b.j smdtyb j]f[j,f0
GFCE[B5 xtvb j]f[j,f7 vt hjujhw vf[cjdc b.j cffdflv.jajib8
ITRBS[DF5 ufbuj se fhf smdtyvf
j]f[vf7 hjv smdty ve[kb lfbodbs0
GFCE[B5 ufbuj hjv ve[kb it[dtekb vmjylf lf lfdlbjlb fv,ekfnjhbfib vtw es[fhb hjv ve[kb lfdbodb smdf8
ITRBS[DF5 udbgfce[ts cojhf 2 hjvtk
otkib lfbodbs ve[kb lf hjvtk otkib bhxtylbs ve[kc fv,ekfnjhbfib8 efvbcjs
rdktdf’bt,fc fh ite’kbf lfflfcnehjc cf,est,bs smdtyb ve[kbc lfodf lf fv,ekfnjhbekfs vjhxtyf8
GFCE[B5 cojhts fh vf[cjdc v[jkjs fv cfvb
okbc obyts lfdbodb ve[kb hfw xtvc yfxdtyt,
fv,ekfnjhbt,ib bmyt,f fqhbw[ekb8
xdtyt,f xfothbkbf xtvb cbn.dt,bs cojht hfptlfw [tkc dfoth5 ,th,bzfidbkb8
LFRBS[DBC JMVB
,TH,BZFIDBKB UBJHUB GTNHTC-"T
@ BDYBCB !)$! O8
lfrbs[df lfbo.j @# c8 !% o8 lfvsfdhlf # c8
@_ o8
ITRBS[DF5 udbs[fhbs cbvfhskt7 hjvtk
otkib lf,heylbs cgfhctsblfy cfmfhsdtkjib0
GFCE[B5 vt cbvfhsktc ute,yt,bs7 hjv vjdtlb cgfhctsblfy lfvktd !)!) otkc7 fh vf[cjdc rfhufs yjtv,thb b.j se ltrtv,thb8
ITRBS[DF5 hjltcfw vtyitdbrt,bc lhjc
fktmcfylhjdbc ,fqib rht,f lf vbnbyub b.j
ufvfhsekb ,jkitdbrt,bc vbth7 cflfw vtyitdbrt,bc udfhlbfv chjkf lfeo.j rht,fc
smdty tcoht,jlbs bm se fhf0
GFCE[B5 fktmcfylhjdbc ,fqib chjkf vt fh
vf[cjdc lf xtvcj,fc fh .jabkf7 vt vf[cjdc hjv
!)@_ otkc jhb cf,fhuj fdnjvfymfybs itefhlbs rht,fpt vtyitdbrt,c7 erfyfcrytkt,vf xfvjudb.tytc gf;fhyb rjvfylf lf itvltu vjdblf vtyitdbrt,bc udfhlbf7 vfuhfv chjkf fh .jabkf8
ITRBS[DF5 smdty cn.ebs7 fktmcfylhjdbc
,fqib ,jkitdbreh rht,fc smdty tcoht,jlbs7 fvfc fvnrbwt,c fktmcb ofvfkfidbkb
sfdbc xdtyt,fib8 fv rht,fc fk.f itvjfhn.f
vtyitdbrt,bc udfhlbfv lf fent[f chjkf8 tc
smdty rfhufs bwbs lf vfkfds8 rdktdf’bt,f
obyflflt,fc uf’ktds fqdbfhjs .jdtkb athb cbvfhskt fv cfrbs[bc bhudkbd8
GFCE[B5 fhfdbsfhb chjkbc vjovt vt fhf dfh
ufhlf bvbcf hjv !)@_ otkc7 hjujhw vjuf[ctyts ptvjs gf;fhyb f[hfyf xfvjudb.tytc lf vtht
vjdblf udfhlbf hjvkt,vfw sjabc rjylf[t-
,bs udwtvtc lf ufudafyntc8
ITRBS[DF5 hf tkfgfhfrts smdty fktmcb
ofvfkfidbkc smdtyb cgfhctsib ufmwtdbc itcf[t,0
GFCE[B5 fhfcjltc fktmcb ofvfkfidbksfy
cgfhctsib ufmwtdbc itcf[t, fh vbkfgfhfrybf8
ITRBS[DF5 ubrbs[fds fktmcb ofvfkfidbkbc xdtyt,fc5 fktmcb ofvfkfidbkb fxdtyt,c5
3ubjhub ,th,bzfidbkbc ofhcekbc itcf[t,
vt fhfathb fh dbwb7 v[jkjl ,th,bzfidbkb
kfgfhfrj,lf [jkvt hjv ybrjkjpbc vsfdhj,f vltdyblf lfcfzthfl7 dbyfblufy vf,hfkt,lty zfdzfdf’bc vrdktkj,fc lf ufdbmtwb cfsfshtibj8 fvfc ubjhub ,th,bzfidbkb
kfgfhfrj,lf [jkvt [fylf[fy nhf,f[j,bc cf[bs7 hjv htdjkewbjythb dfh lf fvlty [fyc
ufmwtekb db.fdbj48 hfc udbgfce[t,s fvbc itcf[t,0
GFCE[B5 hfw itt[t,f hjv vt fktmcb ofvfkfi-
dbksfy vtkfgfhfrjc hjv ybrjkjpbc vsfdhj,f lfvltdlf dbsjvlf zfdzfdf'bc vrdktkj,bc
uekbcsdbc tc n.ebkb fhbc lf vt fh dqt,ekj,7 lf fhw vbrdt[ybf fctsb7 fhw .jabkf
xtvib fctsb8
ITRBS[DF5 cfl lf hjlbc ufbwfybs smdty
ofvfkfidbkbc wjkb jkbf [byxfufidbkb0
GFCE[B5 hjltcfw xfvjdtlb cgfhctsblfy vfiby ufdbwfyb7 hjv jkbf [byxfufidbkb lfv[dlf
mdhbdb8 sdbsjy jkbf fhbc ujubyfidbkbc wjkb lf wjkfl .fdlf cntafyt [byxfufidbkc8
ITRBS[DF5 smdty cn.ebs jkbf [byxbufidbkc +ujubyfidbkc` smdty bwyj,lbs obytsfw8 sdbsjy cntafyt [byxbufidbkvf ofub.dfyfs7 hjltcfw bybiyt,jlf jkbf [byxbufidbkptl7 ybiyj,fptl hjvtkbw vj[lf
cjatk vt]dhbc[tdib7 smdty lftcofhbs8 vjbujyts lf udbgfce[ts cbvfhskt hjlbc b.j
tc ybiyj,f0
GFCE[B5 fvbc itcf[t, fhfathb fh dbwb lf xtv
sfdib fvyfbhb fhfathb fhbc lf fhw vf[cjdc
fvbc itcf[t, fhfathb8
ITRBS[DF5 jkbf [byxfufidbkbc xdtyt,blfy cxfyc7 hjv smdty cntafyt [byxbufidbkc
ofe.dfyb[fhs vt]dfhts cjatk vt]dhbc[tdib lf jkbfc ybiyj,fptl bm .jabk[fhs8
smdty fvfc vfkfds8 rdktdf 'bt,f obyflflt,fc uf’ktdcs fqbfhjs .jdtkbathb cbvfhskt fv cfrbs[bc bhudkbd8
GFCE[B5 gbhdtkfl xtvb wjkb fybxrf ufdbwfyb vfnfht,tkib fdzfkblfy sabkbcfvlt7 !)@_
okbc lfcfo.bcib7 vfc fybxrfc vbdtwb xtvb vbcfvfhsb hjvtkbw itvltu vjdblf thsb jh]th8
fvbc itvltu vjdbkfgfhfrts lf itdthslbs8
v[jkjs htubcnhfwbfib fh ufdnfht,ekdfhs8
ITRBS[DF5 hjvtk otkib lf sdtib lfbmbhfdts smdty jsf[b jkbf [byxbufidbkbc cf[kib0
GFCE[B5 jsf[b lfdbmbhfdt jkbf [byxbufidbkbc cf[kib !)@_ otkc7 sdt lf hbw[db fh
vf[cjdc8
lfrbs[df ito.dtnbkbf xdtyt,f xfothbkb xtvb
cbn.dt,bs cojhf ofdbrbs[t lf [tkc dfoth5
,th,bzfidbkb8
lfdrbs[t5 vfqhf’t8
,TH,BZFIDBKB UBJHUB GTNHTC-'T8
# BDYBCB !)$! O8
lfrbs[df lfbo.j !_ c8 !% o8 lfvsfdhlf !# c8
@_ o8
ITRBS[DF5 udbgfce[ts7 hf ubylfs lfevfnjs
ueibyltkb xdtyt,fpt fy lf hf ufvjuhxfs0
GFCE[B5 vt ueibyltk xdtyt,fpt pecnfl fh
vbxdtyt,bf8 xtvb xdtyt,fpt se hfyfbhb lfvjrblt,ekj,f vmjylf [byxfufidbkbc j]f[sfy obyfs lf t[kf8
ITRBS[DF5 'bt,f ubcvtyc7 udbs[fhbs pecnfl se hfyfbhb lfvjrblt,ekt,f umjylfs
smdty [byxfufidbkbc j]f[sfy hjujhw obyts7 bct f[kf0
GFCE[B5 [byxfufidbkb cntafyt gfnfhfj,blfy thsfl fqdbpfhlts lf db.fdbs rfhub fv[fyfut,b8 !)__ otkc vt db.fdb ufodtekb vtabc
]fhib7 !)_$ o8 lfd,heylb ]fhblfy lf vjdtlb
vij,kt,sfy cja8 f[fnfyib leitsbc h-yb8 fvfdt otkc cja8 fdzfkbc vw[jdht,b ybrjkf ifvfkfehbc mfkbidbkb fybxmf ifvfkfehb itvb.dfhlf lf udmjylty thsbvtjhtcsfy vb.jkvj.jkf7
cb.dfhekb8 fv lhjc cntafyt [byxfufidbkb xtvsfy thsfl [ibhfl lfdlbjlbs fv xtv cfwjkbc j]f[ib lf
vtw vbc j]f[ib lfdlbjlb8 xtvb cfwjkbc j]f[cfw cntafyt [byxfufidbkb
ite.dfhlf xtvb ujuj7 hjujhw xtvb
thsuekb fv[fyfub8 !)_% okfvlt fv
xtvc cfwjkbc j]f[ib lfdlbjlb7 v[jkjl !)_% o8 htdjkewbbc lfcfo.bcbcfc7 dbyfblfy lhj fh vmjylf lf
htdjkewbehb veifj,fib db.fdb xf,vekb xtvc cfwjkbc j]f[ib 'fkbfy
bidbfsfl lfdlbjlb7 vfuhfv xtv rfhu
fv[8 cntafyt [byxbufidbkpt lf,fht,ekb vmjylf .ehflqt,f vbtmwbf fv
xtvc cfwjkbc j]f[pt8 htdjkewbf
'fkpt ufvodfdlf7 !)_% o8 htdjkewbf lfvfhw[t,ekb fqvjxylf8 bv hfpvib7 hjvtkibw vt dqt,ekj,lb vjyfobktj,fc fv htdjkewbfib lfbvfkf lf lfluf ifdb htfmwbbc [fyf7 vfiby vt b’ekt,ekb ufd[lb !)_* o8
ufpfa[ekbc gthbjlib +t8b8 vfhnib`
uflfdtlb vt cgfhctsib sfdbc itcfafhfl lf bm dbv.jat,jlb !)!( okfvlt7 !)!) o8 vjdtlb xtvc cfvij,kjpt8 xtvb cfwjkt lfv[dlf ufes[jdfhb lf cntafyt [byxbufidbkc rb wjkb itehsfvc7 idbkt,b ufxtybf8 xtv
cfwjktc vbcb idbkb vjeyfskfdc lf
sdbs rb cntafyt [byxbufidbkb ufhlfwdfkt,ekf7 otkb fh dbwb8 lfhxtybf j]f[ib mdhbdb wjkb lf idbkt,b jhb8 !)!) o8 sdt fh vf[cjdc
+dbs[jdt` itdbhst xtvb cfwjkj
wjkb fyf +fybxf` ifvfyfehb ybrjkjpbc fcekb lf uflvjdtlb cfw[jdht,kfl [byxfufidbkbc mdhbdbc ,byfib
+vtjht jsf[ib`8 xtvc udthlbs
w[jdhj,lf [byxfufidbkbc mdhbdb sfdbcb idbkt,bs8 fct fv hbufl hfvjltybvt sdbc itvltu
itvt’byf idbkb8 hfvjltybvt lqbc itvltu @%
st,thdfkc itvjdblf obstkb ]fhb s,bkbcib8 fv lhjc cfif j,jkf’bc [tkv’qdfytkj,bs
cfxmfhjl itdbrhb,tybs obstkb hfpvb lf bc
b.j hjv bv qfvtcdt fdbqts gkt[fyjdbc rke,bc udthlpt stsh-udfhlbtkt,bc inf,b7 hfvjltybvt lfdfnecfqts7 fsb-s[esvtnb lqbc itvltu wjk idbkb ofdb.dfyt xtvc hfbjyib +leitsbc vfphf` velvbdb cfw[jdht,kfl8 bmblfy lfvybiytc cja8 obyfv’qdfhbfyrfhbc htdrjvbc sfdhtl8 thsb otkb yf[tdhbc itvltu uflfvb.dfytc
ve[hfybc hfbfqvfcrjvbc sfd-htl +ve[hfybc hfbfqvfcrjvib`8 !)@% otkc lfvybiytc leitsbc
lfvpqdhtk cfkfhjc ufvutl7 !)@( o8 uflvjdtlb mfkfm s,bkbcib j]f[bs cfw[jdht,kfl7 vbc
itvltu dveifj, c[df lf c[df flubkpt lf dw[jdhj, m8 s,bkbcib8
ITRBS[DF5 hf ufmds lfcfvfnt,tkb smdtyb
xdtyt,fpt0
GFCE[B5 lfcfvfnt,tkb fhfathb vfmdc7 v[jkjl us[jds vjvwts jhb lqt7 lfdbcdtyj lf
itb’kt,f vjvfujyltc hfvt xtvb cfmvbc bhudkbd8
lfrbs[dbc jmvpt xtvb cbn.dt,b cojhtf lf
ofvtrbs[f7 hfptlfw [tkc dfoth5 ,th,bzfidbkb8
lfdrbs[t5 cfm8 cf[8 eibihjt,bc cf[fk[j rjvbcfhbfnbc evw8 ufvjv’bt,tkb5 +cfkbf`8
lfbrbs[f xtv ptlfv[tldtkj,bc mdti5 vfqhf’t8
LFRBS[DBC JMVB
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lfrbs[df lfbo.j !@ c8 !% o8 lfvsfdhlf !# c8
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ITRBS[DF5 smdty # bdybcc !)$! o8 cs[jdts
ufvj’bt,fc hfsf vjtwf smdtysdbc jhb lqbc
dflf vjcfabmht,kfl lf rdktdf 'bt,bcfsdbc cbvfhskbc vbcfwtvfl8 smdty fvbc eakt,f vjutwfs8 t[kf udbgfce[ts hfc fqdbfht,s0
GFCE[B5 vt us[jds hfsf vjvwts lhj [dfk
cfqfvjvlb t8 b8 ^ bdybcfvlb8 hfsf vjdthbj xtvc
fqtdkt,fc lf vjuwts cojhb xdtyt,f lf ufdf-
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11
LFRBS[DBC JMVT,B
,fsbkjs 'dtkb lfothbkb jmvt,b8
ITRBS[DF5 rdktdf 'bt,f fvbc eakt,fc uf’ktds vjbabmhjs rfhufs lf ^ / |6-$! o8 udbgfce[ts chekb bcnjhbf bkbf zfdzfdf’bc vrdktkj,bc itcf[t,7 [fhs sfyf[vf se fhf0
GFCE[B5 sfyf[vf dfh lf ufvjvb’f[ts ^ / |6-$! o8
cfqfvjc .jdtkbdt cbvfhsktc utn.dbs8
,th,bzfidbkb
lfrbs[df ito.dtnbkbf sfyf[vfs ,th,bzfidbkbc s[jdybs 2 vfqhf’t8
XDTYT,F
!)$! okbc * bdybcc vt7 htcge,kbrbc ghjrehbc vjflubktv cgtw8 cfmvtt,pt f8 xbmdfyfbfv lfdrbs[t hjujhw ,hfklt,fc lfd8 !_ cs8
,th,bzfidbkb ubjhuf +ubukf` gtnhtc 't lf,flt,ekb !(*( otkc cja8 f[fnfyib7 leitsbc
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gthcbfib yfv.jab !)_* okbc itvjlujvblfy
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Tqveni
pirveli poeti, visac Tvali
Sevavle cxadad da xelSesxmulad, didi galaktion tabiZe gaxldaT.Ggamomcemloba „saxelgamis”
gadaswvriv, marjaniSvilis oTx
nomerSi umeteswilad mwerlebi
saxlobdnen - demna Sengelaia, mariam gariyuli, ilo mosaSvili,
konstantine lorTqifaniZe, elizbar zedgeniZe, giorgi quCiSvilis ojaxi da sxvebi.
galaktion tabiZe Cvens Wers
zemoT, meore sarTulze cxovrobda da misi awrialebuli nabijebis xma yurSi mZinaresac Camesmoda. sul sadRac mimavali iyo.
dRe ise ar Caivlida, wina ezoSi
ar SevfeTebodi. me da Cems das
dausalmavad ar Cagvivlida. fxizelic gvicnobda da nasvamic.
SekiTxvebis moyvaruli ar gaxldaT, ufro dumda, magram leqciebidan dabrunebulebs ueWvelad alersgamjdari xmiT SegvekiTxeboda: - sad dacancalebTo!
ezoSi mwerlebis garda aravis icnobda, magram icoda umamuZmoni viyaviT, rom Cveni mama ocdaCvidmeti wlis represiebis
msxverpli iyo da albaT amitomac gvekideboda gulmtkivneulad
da sevdaSezavebuli RimiliT
gvxvdeboda.
sad ar gadavwydomivarT, magram
xSirad elbaqiZis daRmarTze vxvdebodiT. rogorc ki wamoveweodiT,
xelkavs gamogvdebda da yiameT zamTarSi paltogaxsnili gamogvatarebda veris qargamtar xidze.
plexanovze, metros gadaRma mdebare wignis maRaziaSic SevudevnebivarT, xelswrafad gadaufurclavs vinme xelmocarulis wigni
da uTqvams: wignis maRazia ki ara,
saxarazo yuTiao!
arc bazarSi wasuli minaxavs,
arc bazridan dabrunebuli. maRaziaSi kanfetebis yidvis dros
ki wavwydomivar. fanjaraSi gadmodgeboda, cota xans uyurebda
moJriamule bavSvebs, mere gasZaxebda da muWa-muWa gadauyrida
sasusnavs.
erTxel, marjaniSvilis Teatris win tariel sayvareliZes gadaveyareT da poets speqtaklze
daswreba SesTavaza. batoni galaktioni nasvami iyo da Sin wasvlas eSureboda, magram axalbeda
msaxiobi ise exvewa, xaTri ver
gautexa da nebaze dayva.
polikarpe kakabaZis „kolmeurnis qorwinebas“ uCvenebdnen da
giorgi SavguliZis yurebis gamo
Cvenc gza gavimrudeT da loJaSi
wamovskupdiT.
poets esmoda mTeli darbazi
rom mis saxels CasCurCulebdnen
erTimeores, magram ar imCnevda da
scenas mzerami pyrobili eloda
fardis axdas.Ppirveli moqmedebis damTavrebamde gamovediT gareT. poets skamze exvrineboda
da ar gvindoda am yofaSi daenaxaT mayureblebs.
misi pativiscema arasodes dagvikargavs, ragind dalaqavebuli
perangi scmoda da fexareuli
gamogvyoloda gverdSi da misgan
gandgomiloba fiqradac ar mogvsvlia TavSi.
is CvenTvis didi poeti iyo
da xativiT SevcqerodiT.
me da Cemi daiko amoCemebuli
vyavdiT da yovel Cvens gamoCenas,
misi gulwrfeli SeZaxili mosdevda da gamoulaparakeblad ar
Cagvivlida: marqsizm-leninizmis safuZvlebs xom bejiTad euflebiTo- Caiqirqilebda.
misi leqsebi zepirad vicodi,
magram Tavis gamoCena ar micdia,
rom masTan Tavi momewonebina. verc
17
lis gamzirs fexiT davadgebodiT.
erTxel leninis moedanze „literatura da xelovnebis” fotokorespodents gadavawydiT, gadagvekida, aseTi SemTxveva meored ar momecema, wuTiT SeCerdiT leninis Zeglis fonze CagasuraTxatoTo!
batoni galaktioni ar usmenda
da svlas ganagrZobda, roca mesuraTem manZili Soridan daiWira
da poetis mizanSi amoReba scada,
zurgiT Setrialda da xelebis
SliT daiwyo leqsebis kiTxva.
korespondentma umweod Sexeda da Tqva: – sadac metyviT iq
gadagiRebT suraTs, Tqven oRond
brZaneTo!
WavWavaZis aRmarTs moaxlovebulma poetma uceb xma amoiRo: –
Zamiko! raki ZeglTan ginda maincdamainc suraTi gadamiRo, iyos
neba Seni, Tqvi da SevCerdebi!
batoni Ggalaktioni cxadi iyo
rusTavelis qandakebas gulixmobda da mivuaxlovdiT Tu ara, dawinaurda, Sexvewnis gareSe dadga
kvarcxlbekTan da SeuZaxa: – Zamiko!Aager Zegli da ager Cveno
da CaiRimila.
fotografma suraTebi me gadmomca da dananebiT miTxra: – unda mcodnoda, rom tabiZe leninis
Zegls gverdiT ar amoudgebodao!
bis molodinSi daSaqruli RimiliT SeaCerdebodnen.
jogurad modiodnen xnianebi
Tu uxnoni. poetis pirSi mTqmeloba da simarTle aRizianebdaT,
mitrial-motrialdebodnen da ukmayofilo saxiT tovebdnen seqciis oTaxs.
xandaxan wamoscdeboda: – aseTebi dadian mweralTa kavSirSi
da kidevac ivliano.
ver gauZlo poetobas mCemeli
yrmaTa da TmaSeTeTrebulTa Semosevas da Caragawyvetilma samsaxuri miatova.
imave weliwads mec mivatove
komkavSiris mdivnoba da moskovSi wavedi maqsim gorkis literaturis institutSi swavlis
gasagrZeleblad da Tan waviRe
mis axlos gatarebuli dauviwyari dReebis mogoneba da rusTavelis ZeglTan gadaRebuli Cveni
suraTebi.
batoni galaktioni metjer
aRar minaxavs. Cemi ruseTSi yofnis dros gamoesalma sawuTros.
mewyeris Camowolas gavda Cemi dis cremlnarevi baraTi: galaktion tabiZe meoTxe sammarTvelos saavadmyofodan gadmoxta da aResrulao. qalaqSi ambobdnen, aRgznebis wamali daalevines da mokleso!
medea kaxiZe:
is Sevbede, gamovtydomodi, rom mec
vwerdi da poetobas vCemulobdi.
roca universiteti davamTavre, saqarTvelos mweralTa kavSiris komkavSiris mdivnad amirCies. swored im xanebSi centraluri komitetis dadgenilebiT
mTavrobam gare-gare mosiarule
poetis Semorigeba gadawyvita da
literaturuli seqciis Tavmjdomareoba sTxova. yvelas gasaocrad poets ar dauuarebia
da meore dResve muSaobas Seudga. movida Tu ara, Cemi magida
biblioTekidan seqciebis oTaxSi
xelmZRvanelobis daukiTxavad gaatanina da gverdiT momisva.
ganyofilebaSi fexakrefiT Sevdiodi, radgan iq galaktion tabiZe meguleboda.
Cemi komkavSiris mdivnoba ar
eWaSnikeboda, magram arafers meubneboda. icoda, CvenSi ukomkavSirloba ar SeiZleboda da mpatiobda. mxolod erTxel wamoscda
SezarxoSebuls: lenini mokvda, magram leninizmi cocxlobso!
samsaxurSi daugvianebliv cxaddeboda da arcerTxel ar minaxavs Rvinodaleuli mosuliyos.
magidaze dalagebul gazeTebs paltogauxdeli miswvdeboda „literatura da xelovnebas” gamoarCevda, elviseburad gadaavlebda Tvals saTaurebs da SigadaSig striqonebs amoikiTxavda, dakecavda da cera TiTiT ukan gaswevda, mere minis karadas miadgeboda da Wvretas moyveboda.
erT dilas moridebiT mTxova
xaraxuris gadmolagebaSi Tu wamaSveleb xels, madlobeli dagrCebio. avfacurdi da Tvalis
daxamxamebaSi gadmovalage jarTisTvis Casabarebelad gamosadegi rCeuli wignebi Tu leqsTa
krebulebi da aravis rom ar daenaxa, sakuWnaoSi SevaTrie.
poets yovel mosvlaze „porTveliT” sakuTari Tavisadmi miZ-
Rvnili naCuqari wignebi moqonda,
karadaSi warweris mxridan furclebgadaSlils alagebda da bavSviviT Sexaroda.
meqiSpeni ar akldnen. xelisuflebisagan gazuluqebuli, mosyiduli vai mwerlebi gauTaveblad Woravdnen da tuC-aprexiT
xvdebodnen.
batonma galaktionma Tavisi didpoetobis fasi icoda. isic uwyoda, gaRma-gamoRma sruliad saqarTvelo rom Sefrfinavda, solo simReraSi veravin daewyvileboda da
maTgan gamijvnas amjobinebda.
mudam danaRvlianebuli da
xelmiSvebuli martoobas TiTqos eltvoda da arc eltvoda.
maybedarebs yurs ar ugdebda,
misi fiqrebi sul sxvagan qroda,
maTgan Sors iyo da Tumca gverdiT edgnen, ar cdila maTi gulisnadebis amocnobas.
yuri maxvilad unda gWeroda,
rom misi moqneuli maTraxis Sxuilis xma gagegona.
– gamarjoba galaktion! – miesalmeboda iakinTe lisaSvili
kibeze Semoxvedril poets.
– gagimarjos lavrenti! – salamze salmiTve upasuxebda.
– lavrenti ki ara, iakinTe var!
– Tavs gadaaqnevda lisaSvili.
- ki, ki lavrenti da Ggzas
gaagrZelebda.
iakinTe wamoWarxldeboda: –
mwerlebs ver cnobs, isea daleuli, magas seqcia rogor Caabareso!
hai, hai rom scnobda mwerlebs
da araferi ar eSleboda.Amis damamtkiceblad, isic kmara rom, karadidan gadasayrelad gamoRebul
TxzulebebSi sami wignic eria
iakinTesi.
moxumari ar eTqmoda, ufro
gamkenwlavi iyo.
Caalagebda Savi tyavis „porTfelSi” wignebsa da qaRaldebs,
gaberil CanTas iRliaSi amoiCrida, xels gamomdebda da rusTave-
samsaxuridan yovelTvis erTad gamovdiodiT.Mmodioda muxlmagari da galaRebuli da transports Tvals aridebda. wamoeweodnen elbaqiZis daRmarTze
mZRolebi da manqanebs uCerebdnen:
– dabrZandiT batono galaktion,
Sin migiyvanTo!
ar Cajdeboda, Tavs dauxrida
– gmadlobTo da fexiT gavlas
rCeobda.
kabinetSi jdoma misTvis galiaSi jdomas edareboda. cota
xans oTaxSi idgomebda, xan wigns
Caxedavda, xan gazeTs, mere wamoxteboda, sarkesTan mividoda, maCablis quCas gadaacqerdeboda, biblioTekas Seuvlida, iqidan baRSi
Sevidoda, skamze Camomjdar kamaTSi garTul mwerlebs CaaTvalierebda da ukanve amobrundeboda.
skams ver guobda, xSir-xSirad fexze wamoimarTeboda da
bolTis cemas iwyebda.
derefanSi Tu vinme gamobaasaebas daupirebda, mokle-mokle frazebs esroda.
moutandnen mgosnobis maZieblebi msuqan-msuqan rveulebs da
didi rixiT daulagebdnen win.
ar daayovnebda da pirvelive
strofis wakiTxvisTanave umweo
TvalebiT miixed-moixedavda, darcxveniliviT gadmomxedavda da
Tavs dabla CaRunavda.
– bolomde CaamTavreTo, sxvebic waikiTxeTo, ukiJinebdnen baton galaktions.
– damitoveT, kidev gadavxedavo! – Caibutbutebda da xels
gauwvdida gamosamSvidobeblad.
xan pirSi Tqmas erideboda, gamoukeTeli pasuxebiT istumrebda, xan Zlivs gabedavda da simarTles etyoda.
isini ar eSvebodnen, axal-axali leqsebiT daimSvenebdnen xels
da Tavze wamoadgebodnen. momsvlelebi dRiTidRe ematebodnen. savarZelSi daebRertebodnen da qe-
leqciaze Semobracunebulma mixail svetlovma samZimari miTxra:
- mokles Tqveni galaktioni!
bulat okujavamac eWvi eWvze
gamiRviva:- am msanslavebis veragoba me mkiTxeo. aseTive gaurkvevel viTarebaSi daixocnen maiakovski, maqsim gorki da sxva poetebio.
bulatis naTqvami virwmune, raki
vicodi, rom dedamisTan erTad
mravali weli patimrad iyo Seracxuli da siWabuke Tu bavSvoba lamis cixeSi qonda gatarebuli.
maSin xruSCovis mefobis dros
laybobisTvis sapatimroebSi aRaravis amwyvdevdnen da arc irakli andronikovs SeSinebia Tavisi nafiqralis xmamaRla Tqmisa.
– mTavrobisgan aTvaliswunebuli poetis Tavidan mocileba
Zalovanebisagan Zneli ar iqneba.
moskovSi specialuri laboratoria arsebobs, sadac iseTi sawamlavebi gamoyavT, sxeulSi mowamvlis kvals rom ar stovebso,
aRgznebis wamalic erT-erTi imaTgani gaxlavTo.
roca TbilisSi davbrundi da
Cemi monayoli levan goTuam, polikarpe kakabaZem da giorgi leoniZem moismines, damidastures: Cvenc amasve vgunebobdiTo!
me axlac mjera maTi naTqvamis WeSmaritebis, radgan galaktion tabiZe Tavisi arsebobiT
kriWaSi edga da aRizianebda mTavrobas da sakuTari simSvidis mosapoveblad xeli advilad waucdaT partiis muSakebs mis fizikur ganadgurebaze.
suli ukvdaviao, amboben da Tumca poetisTvis imdRevandeli dRe
damTavrda, Mmisi locvasaviT sulis mosaTqmeli poezia, mzis sxivebiviT anTia yvela CvenTaganis
gulSi, rogorc wminda xats, ise
SevfofinebT da veTayvanebiT mis
maRal saxels.
Tqveni
18
- me Sen miyvarxar, Tvalxatulao, - uTxra miminom
gogonas Camavali mzis mSvenierebiT ganaTebul zRvis
molivlive fonze, - Seni
Tvalebis bavSvuri siwrfele miyvars, qveynierebaze
rom araferia masze ufro
gulis amaRelvebeli, mimzidveli da momajadoebeli. ici, kidev ratom miyvarxar?! mxolod imitom
ki ara, rom garegnulad momxiblavi xar, Seni Sinagani
siRrme damatyveveblad moqmedebs yvelaze, visac Seswevs odnavi azrovnebis unaric ki, misTvis Sen yvelaze Zvirfasi xar. me vxedav,
Tu rogor giyvars cxovreba qveynierebaze. me Seni
es uzRvavi energia, sikeTiT savse aRtkineba met
Zalas maZlevs, raTa miyvarxar iseTi, rogorica
xar. ai, saTno da mosiyvarule TvalebiT mimzer.
Senc giyvarvar, darwmunebuli var amaSi. Zalian, Zalian sayvarlad miyureb da
mealersebi, raRaceebs melaparakebi da ise uwyinrad da bavSvuri gulubryvilobiT, rom Znelad Tu
vinme gauZlebs usiyvarulod aseT wrfel damokidebulebas.
gogona moxibluli iyo
ferTa araCveulebrivi metyvelebiT da swored sat-
dasawyisi ix. `mamuli~ N5(27), N6 (28)
rfos mdidari gemovnebac xiblavda miminos. erTi ucnauri ram iyo maT urTierTobaSi - Tvalxatulas ar esmoda miminos metyveleba, erTi
ki iyo, rom yvelgan mis siaxlovesa da siTbos grZnobda.
man ar icoda, rom miminosac
ar esmoda misi. miminomac ar
icoda, Tu misma satrfom ar
icoda frinvelTa ena, aseve
is, rom gogonasTvis igi mxolod da mxolod bunebis
qmnilebis sul patara da
koxta nawili iyo. mimino ki
fiqrobda da sakuTar Tavs
ajerebda, TiTqos Tvalxatulas pirvelyovlisa igi uyvarda da Semdeg misi naambobebi da misgan gamomdinare
mTeli garesamyaro. albaT guli gautydeboda Seyvarebuls,
rom Caexeda satrfos gulSi, Tu raoden mcire adgili
uWiravs mas Tvalxatulas patara da siyvaruliT mxurvale gulSi, da ra friad
didi mniSvneloba eniWeboda
misTvis maradi satrfos.
satrfos Tvalebi hqonda
dabinduli da ver xedavda
uZilo Rameebis ocnebis Wabuks, arc misi ena esmoda, iyo
gaucxoebuli misTvis da
eloda, mouTmenlad eloda
gulis murazs. es ukanaskneli ki daiareboda qveynierebaze siyvaruliT da imdeni
iara, imdeni iara, rom ver gaigo rogor icvala garegnulad feri da miminod rogor gardaisaxa. mxolod siyvaruliT rCeuls SeeZlo daenaxa igi Tavisi mSvenieri didebulebiT da gaegona misi
momnusxavi mWevr-metyveleba,
an tkbil-moubaroba. etyoba,
Tvalxatula bolomde ver
iyo garkveuli Tavisi wrfeli siyvarulis namdvilobaSi. miminos isic awuxebda,
rom gogonam ar icoda misi
saxeli da mxolod da mxolod Cits eZaxda mas. Tavs
ki imiT imSvidebda, rom iqneb
Tvalxatula moferebiT eZaxda mas ase. erTi ram uciloblad iyo - Tvalxatulaca
da miminoc Zalian SeeCvien
erTmaneTs, TvalebiT eZebdnen,
roca Tvals moakldebodnen
erTmaneTs. es iyo, magram jer
kidev ar iyo gulwrfeli da
Zlieri siyvaruli Tvalxatulas mxridan.
- me Sen Zalian miyvarxaro, - gaumeora miminom gu-
lis murazs, - Seni siyvaruli zecaSi mafrens. me SeniT
var Zlieri, SeniT zRvebis ganusazRvrel ganwyobilebas
vebrZvi da vimarjveb. da isev
SenTan vbrundebi Cemi cxovrebis keTilo feriav! Senma
saxebam mapovnina horizontis
usasrulobis zRvari. es
zRvari yofiereba da maradisobaa. am zRurblze Seni
siyvaruli mafrens, TavdaviwyebiT mafrens. Seni Tmebi simsubuqesaviT maamebelia grZnobebisaTvis da vici, rom mTvaris Suqze aTamaSebuli TmaTa xaverdovneba mimzidvelia
Ramis uxilavobaSi Seni
srulyofilebisa. iseTi xar,
rom sakuTari Tavidan gaqceva mafiqrebine, vebrZodi Sens
mimzidvelobasac da Cems
Tavs. mizidulobam verc Sengan gamaqcia da verc sakuTari Tavisagan. Seni uxilavobac mtanjavda da Seni
xilvac. siyvaruli tkivili
yofila da am tkivilebiT
vsuldgmulobdi mxolod.
SeRamebis sitkboebam mTvariT naqsovi varskvlavebis
winwklebi daayara Tavze
Tvalxatulas da TmebSi Caaqsova Ramiseuli mnaTi. sizmrebSi ismoda grZnobaTa damaTrobeli musika da iseTi
gasaocari warmtacebiT, rom
cxadSic aivso misi tkbilxmovaneba. mTeli qveyniuri poezia qariSxaliviT trialebda miminos TavSi da sarkmels
eZebda, raTa gadmoRvriliyo
saamo eleqsirad TvalxatulasaTvis. bageebze dneboda
haerovani ambori siyvarulis
simetyvelisagan. iRvreboda
da iRvreboda mzeCqerilebad
grZnobebi trfialis. sizmrebma Semoses cxadis cxoveli
wadili sizmareTis gacxadebisa. tkivili iyo tkbili, sicocxlis xalisic metadre
naTeli miminosaTvis. uyvarda, diax, uyvarda miminos
Tvalxatula da surda mTeli misi gonieri azrovneba
satrfosaTvis mieZRvna. gemebi ki Sors midiodnen, mieCqarebodaT napirebisken, napirebTan ki viRac ueWvelad eloda, ai, esaa cxovrebis moZraobis WeSmariti kanoni. miminomac icoda, rom mas uTuod
eloda Tvalxatula da mxolod misTvis livlivebda zeciur sivrceebSi da iraod
kveTda eTersa da yvelaferi
es iyo tkbili musikis Zala
da ara maTrobeli sikvdili.
erT dilasac rodesac mimino mifrinda gogonas sarkmelTan, Tvalxatulam uTxra megobars, sinamdvileSi ki
sakuTar Tavs gaumxila zRapruli Tu sizmriseuli ocnebebi:
- eh, Cemo Cito, - amoixvneSa man, - neta mec mqonoda
SensaviT frTebi da mefrina
lurji zecis sispetakeSi. gadavufrendi zRvebsa daMmTebs
da zRapruli kunZulis
Rrublebze rom koSkia, iq davelodebodi uZilo Rameebis
ocnebis Wabuks. eh, Cemi Cito,
es xom iseTi ramaa, rasac
axdena ar uweria. Sen ar ici
ra aris zRapari, arc is ici,
ra giTxari da ratom giTxari. iqneb arc Rirdes fiqri
amaze, radgan ocnebaTa axdena ar xdeba, iseve rogorc
sizmrebis...
SeifrTqiala miminom, dasWyavla, raRac uTxra Tvalxatulas, amas aSkarad grZnobda gogona. karga xans gagrZelda ase. Tavidan TiTqosda
SeeSinda, magram rom gagrZelda ucnauri xmis gamocema,
ifiqra Tvalxatulam, TiTqos
amiT dasruldeboda yvelaferi. Wkviani TvalebiT umzerda mosaubre mosaubres da
raRac siRrmiseulad raRacas bWobda. gamWoli Tvalebis mzeras ver gauZlo gogonam da Tavi morcxvad daxara. mere iyo da frTebi
daaqnia, wamoiwia, mZimed afrinda, satrfos Tavze dafrinavda. gogonasac es ucnauri saqcieli megobrisa eucxova da ganagrZo misi yuradRebiT cqera, cota SeSfoTda, ra daemarTao am Cits.
uceb Tavs zemoT haerSi
SeCerda mimino, brWyalebi Seamzada da Tvalis daxamxamebaSi daacxra mklavebSi. gogonam winaaRmdegoba gauwia,
amas ki aRar moeloda mimino
da daibna. isev Caafrinda mklavebSi, magram amjerad gabrazebulma Tvalxatulam dastaca xeli miminos da moisrola. gaognebuli mimino moqnevis Zalas mihyveboda da kedels Seenarcxa. iqedan ki
gondakarguli quCaSi gaSlil
lafSi Cavarda.
gons rom moego da dainaxa sadac egdo, dananebiT dauwyo TvalebiT Zebna sat-
rfos. isic iqve qvafenilze idga da uyurebda mas.
viRacam hkiTxa:
- ra iyo, ratom yvirodio?
- rogor Tu ra iyoo, upasuxa man, - es damesxa Tavs
da movigerieo, - miuTiTa lafSi Cagdebul miminoze.
- kidev kargad gadarCenilxaro, - uTxra Tanamosaubrem, - miminoebma Tvalebis amokortna iciano.
gogonam miminos gaxeda
da am dros Tvalebma erTmaneTi moZebnes: erTis Tvalebi ambobda:
ra dagiSave, ase rom gamimeteo;
meoresi ki ambobda: ra
dagiSaveo, me xom SenTvis
cudi ara mindodao;
erTis Tvalebi ambobda:
me SemeSindao;
meoresi ki ambobda: ratom Segepara CemSi eWvio;
erTis Tvalebi ambobda:
ase arasodes momqcevixaro;
meoresi ki ambobda: menanebio, rom ver daminaxe da
SemamCnieo;
erTis Tvalebi ambobda:
me xom SegeCvieo;
meoresi ki ambobda: me
Zalian, Zalian miyvarxaro;
erTis Tvalebi ambobda:
ratom miyureb ase sinanuliTo;
meoresi ki ambobda: ratom daangrie mTeli Cemi
ocnebebi SeniTo;
erTis Tvalebi ambobda:
viTom Cemi bralia rameo;
meoresi ki ambobda: guli mtkiva, rom imedebi gamicrueo;
erTis Tvalebi ambobda:
mapatieo;
meoresi ki ambobda: sapatiebeli araferi gaqvso...
afrinda mimino da cerze Seajda Tvalxatulas.
gasaocari Sesaxedavebi iyvnen satrfoni. axlos miiyvana mimino Tvalxatulam
da akoca. man igrZno, rom
am kocnis Semdeg SeaJrJola miminos. miminomac akoca Tvalebze Tvalxatulas.
naniskartalidan sisxli
wamouvida gogonas, xeli nazad moisva naamboralze.
TiTebze sisxli ayva. Tvalxatulas gaeRima mravalmniSvnelovnad. Sexeda da
dainaxa yvelaferi, gaigona
da Seismina yvelaferi. igi
mixvda, rom ipova uZilo
Rameebis ocnebis Wabuki.
Tqveni
19
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Tavisufali kalatozebi
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Tqveni
- batono merab
merab,, me minaxavs
Tqveni reklama msxvili varikozuli venebis tkivilis, nawiburebis da narkozis gareSe mkurnalobis uaxlesi meTodebis Sesaxeb televiziiT,
rusul gazeTebsa da JurnalebSi. es TiTqmis warmoudgenlad JRers, xom ver mogvi
mogvi-TxrobdiT ufro dawvrile
dawvrile-biT am meTodis Sesaxeb?
- vidre gagcemdeT pasuxs Tqvens
SekiTxvaze, msurs mokled agiRweroT msxvili varikozuli venebis
qirurgiuli mkurnalobis ganviTarebis istoria.
pirveli, Tanamedrove etapTagan
daiwyo daaxloebiT saukunis ukan
da am operaciis arsi Sedgeboda
fexis grZeli kanqveSa da agreTve
msxvili meoradi venebis amoReba
uxeSi, uZvelesi qirurgiuli instrumentebis saSualebiT didi
Wrilobebidan. am meTodis uaryofiTi mxare naTelia- narkozis saWiroeba, uSvelebeli, uxeSi mravaljeradi nawiburebi da operaciis Semdgomi uZlieresi tkivilebi. magram madloba RmerTs es
yvelaferi warsulSia. Tumca minda vTqva, rom am meTodebiT dRemde
sargeblobs qirurgTa umravlesoba
mTels msoflioSi, maT Soris aSS-c.
- nawiburebi, saerTo narkozi da operaciis Semdgomi
tkivilebi... yvelaferi es imdenad mtkivneulia, rom iqneb
saerTod ara aqvs azri operaciis gakeTebas?
- Tqven Zalian swori SekiTxva
damisviT da me ramodenime pasuxi
maqvs masze.
pirveli is, rom swored am mizezebis gamo bevri ver bedavs msxvili varikozuli venebis operaciis gakeTebas, radgan smeniaT am saSinelebis Sesaxeb axloblebisagan.
meore is, rom amave mizezis gamo mravali Terapevti ar urCevs
Tavis pacientebs operacias da eubnebian, rom `msxvili varikozuli
venebiT Tqven SegiZliaT gaataroT mTeli cxovreba”.
mesame is, rom rogorc operaciis alternativa, eqimebi mTel
msoflioSi mkurnaloben msxvil
varikozul venebs sklerotirebiT,
anu specialuri qimiuri Semadgenlobis nivTierebis SeyvaniT msxvil
venebSi, romlebic iwvevs maT Sewebebas da droebiT gaqrobas.
- ratom droebiT?
- imitom, rom sklerotirebis
dros, maTi warmoqmnis ZiriTadi
mizezi ar aRmoifxvreba.
- ras gulisxmobT ZiriTad
mizezSi?
- ZiriTadi mizezi isaa, rom
fexis kanqveSa grZeli venis Sida
sarqvelebi `Jonaven”. es sarqvelebi saSualebas aZleven sisxls
idinos qvemodan zemoT, gulis mimarTulebiT da ar aZleven saSualebas sisxls idinos qvemoT, vertikaluri mdgomareobisas, magram
zogjer sxvadasxva mizezebis gamo
es sarqvelebi aRar ixureba mTlianad. gamJonavi sarqvelebis dros
sisxlis nawili vardeba qvemoT
da venebSi xdeba sisxlis Sekaveba,
amitom saWiroa mTeli grZeli
kanqveSa venis radikaluri amoReba (amokveTa), mxolod sklerotireba naklebad efeqturia.
- saxeldobr ra mizezebi
uwyobs xels msxvili varikozuli venebis gaCenas?
- orsuloba, rodesac nayofi
awveba TeZoebis organoebs da maSin sisxlis gadineba fexebidan
gaZnelebulia, ris gamoc venebi far-
23
interviu eqim
merab boTerTan
msxvili
varikozuli
venebis mkurnaloba
Tovdeba da am dros Cndeba Rrusarqvelebs Soris, agreTve simZimis aweva, xangrZlivi fexze dgoma,
zedmeti wona, hormonaluri darRvevebi, organizmis dabereba, STamomavlobiTi faqtorebi da sxv.
exla neba momeciT davubrunde
am dargSi qirurgiuli meTodebis ganviTarebis meore etaps. 1520-ode wlis win, dasavleT evropis zogierTma qirurgma grZeli
Wrilobebis nacvlad daiwyes mcire
Wrilobebis an naCxvletebis gakeTeba, romlebidanac axali tipis,
specialuri, faqizi xelsawyoebisa da aparaturis saSualebiT iRebdnen msxvil varikozul venebs. am
meTodis sasikeTo Sedegi mdgomareobs imaSi, rom operaciis Semdgomi nawiburebi da tkivilebi
praqtikulad gaqra. pacientebi midiodnen saxlSi ara sami kviris
Semdeg rogorc es iyo adre, aramed operaciidan 1-2 saaTis Semdeg. piradad me, am ukanaskneli
ToTxmeti wlis ganmavlobaSi ramodenime aTasi aseTi operacia gavakeTe, magram maTac hqondaT garkveuli uaryofiTi mxareebi.
- ra uaryofiTi mxareebia
?
es, batono merab
merab?
- umetes SemTxvevaSi aseTi operaciebi iTxovda narkozs saavadmyofoSi da arc Tu yvela kargad
itans narkozs.
- eg marTalia. axla yvelgan meo
r e ti pis faqiz da
meor
naklebad mtkivneul meTods
iyeneben?
- saqmec magaSia, rom ara! sakvirvelia, magram, ramdenadac me vici, umetesoba qirurgebisa yofil
sabWoTa kavSirSi, evropis bevr qveyanaSi da aSS-c aqamde am meore
etapis meTodebsac ki ar iyeneben,
aramed muSaoben Zveleburad.
- Tqveni meTodi eqimo ufro srulyofilia?
- udaod! SeiZleba iTqvas- revoluciuri. es grZeli kanqveSa
venis lazeruli mkurnalobis bolo, mesame etapis meTodi Zvel
meTodebze bevrad aRmatebulia SesaniSnavi SedegebiT, gamoiyeneba jerjerobiT mxolod aSS-sa da dasavleT evropis calkeul klinikebSi, amitom, SedarebiT axlaxans
FDA-m dauSva es meTodi da sadazRvevo kompaniebSi ukve anazRaureben maT.
- es fantastikuri siaxlea! da Tqven, eqimo, erT
erT--erTi maTgani xarT, romlebic
iyeneben am meTods?
- diax, aseTi centrebis raodenoba aSS-Si jer mcirea. sakvirvelia, magram, mravalma eqimma da qirurgmac ki ar icis am meTodis
arsebobis Sesaxeb.
- raSi mdgomareobs misi
si
siaa xle? gviambeT Tu SeiZleba ufro dawvrilebiT.
- meTodis arsi imaSia, rom amas
axla akeTeben Wrilobis gareSe,
narkozis gareSe da ara saavadmyofoSi, aramed ofisSi.
cudi sarqveliani grZeli kan-
qveSa venis funqciis gauqmeba miiRweva am venaSi kanis naCxvletidan lazeruli sxivis Seyvanis saSualebiT, Wrilobis (gaWris) gareSe, ultrabgeriTi aparaturis
kontrolis qveS. lazeruli sxivi iwvevs am arajanmrTeli venis
SekumSvas da sabolood Sewebebas
da danawiburebas.
- maS romel venebSi miedineba axla sisxli?
- sxva kanqveSa venebSi, romlebic Cven mravlad gvaqvs. cnobisaTvis kanqveSa venebSi fexis ve-
nebis” gamo fexebze, damaviwyda ukanasknelad rodis viyavi zRvaze. meuRle maZalebs
operaciis gakeTebas, me ki ver
vbedav.
- ratom lilia?
- me mSiSara var da meSinia
operaciis. iqneb arsebobs raime malamoebi, romlebic Svelis?
- ara! verc malamoebi, verc talaxebi, verc abebi, verc wamlis
nayeni, ver gankurnavs msxvil varikozul venebs. verc elastiuri
windebi, radgan maTi saSualebiT
o p eraciamde
nuri sisxlis mxood 10% miedineba, 90% ki kunTebSida venebSi,
anu erTi venis gauqmeba funqcionalurad aranairad ar aisaxeba
sisxlis mimoqcevaSi. ufro metic,
msxvil varikozul venebze nebismieri qirurgiuli operaciis mizani nebismier am 3 etapTagan mdgomareobs imaSi, rom venuri sisxlis
dineba mivmarToT kanqveSa venuri
sistemidan fexis Rrma venur sistemaSi. amgvarad miiRweva kanqveSa venuri sistemis gantvirTva masSi maRali wnevisagan, rac am daavadebis
simptomebis aRmofxvras iwvevs.
- o, es simptomebi CemTvis
kargad aris cnobili, eqimo. me
mawuxebs msxvili varikozuli
venebi orive fexze ukve mravali welia. es aris mudmivi
tkivili, SeSupeba...
- tromboflebitebi da sisxldenebic ki, maRali wnevisaganaa
dagubebuli varikozul venebSi.
- me miwevs specialuri
elastiuri windebis tareba,
romlebic TiTqos mSvelis.
- sinamdvileSi, elastiuri windebis tareba msxvili varikozuli venebis mkurnalobis erTaderTi araqirurgiuli meTodia, radganac kanqveSa venebis SekumSvis
dros zedmeti sisxli maTgan ganidevneba Rrma sistemaSi, gantvirTavs ra venur sistemas maRali
wnevisa da sisxlis dagubebisagan.
- eqimo! magram am saSineli mWidro windebis tareba
me miwevs gamudmebiT, es garkveul diskomforts miqmnis.
jojoxeTuri wamebaa! pirveli
rasac vakeTeb samsaxuridan
saxlSi misvlisas
misvlisas,, vixdi am
saSinel windebs. Cemi cxovreba varikozuli venebis gamo
SezRudulia, am `yurZnis mtev-
SeiZleba gaqres mxolod arasasiamovno simptomebi da ara TviTon venebi.
- da mainc eqimo iqneb SeiZleba operaciisTvis gverdis
avla? ase
T i ra saSineleba
aseT
SeiZleba daemarTos fexebs?
garda imisa, rom Zalian ula
ula-mazoa.
- msxvili varikozuli venebi
ver gaivlis TavisTavad, rogorc
surdo an gacieba. Tu ukve gaqvT
tkivili da SeSupeba- es ukve operaciis Cvenebaa. am etapze SesaZlebelia msxvili varikozuli venebis mTlianad gankurneba da Tu
ar umkurnalebT, maSin sisxlis
xangrZlivi dagubebis gamo venebSi warmoiqmneba gamsxvilebebi da
fexis kanis gauxeSeba, yavisferi
laqebi, amasTan zogjer didi zomis
wylulebic ki, romelTa gankurneba ukve SeuZlebelia. isini iwveven Seuqcevad biologiur cvlilebebs kanis struqturaSi. romc
Catardes operacia am etapze, wylulebi SeiZleba Sexorcdes, magram
maTgan nawiburebi da saSineli yavisferi laqebi darCeba.
- gamodis, rom erTaderTi
gamosavali- operaciaa. Tu ar
ar-sebobs albaToba, rom isini
kvlav dabrundebian aseTi operaciis Semdeg?
- radganac msxvili varikozuli
venebis ganviTarebis ZiriTadi mizezebi aRmoifxvreba, recidivi mxolod iSviaTi da mcire zomis aris
mimarTeT qirurg
xolme. es ukve problema ar aris.
ramodenime wuTSi ofisSi Cven SegviZlia gavauqmoT recidivuli vena.
- maS
maS,, rogoria Tqveni rCeva eqimo boTer?
- imkurnaleT, vidre ar gaxda
ganukurnavi!
- eqimo boTer, Tqven ise damarwmuneblad da gasagebad axseniT yvelaferi, rom me ukve
vbedav operacias, magram ar minda
gavikeTo axla, zafxulSi.
- da tyuilad lilia. axla
Tqven gixdebaT sqeli elastiuri
windebis tareba mudmivad, operaciis Semdeg ki, mxolod erT kviras da mxolod dRisiT. erTi
kviris Semdeg Tqven windebi aRar
dagWirdebaT.
- SesaniSnavia! magram, eqimo,
me sruliad ver vitan narkozs.
- is arc iqneba. iqneba mxolod
adgilobrivi anesTezia, rogorc
kbilis eqimTan.
- didebulia! e.i. operaciis dros me sruliad fxizeli viqnebi?!
- udaod! Tqven SeZlebT kiT-
Semdeg
xvas, telefonze laparaks, filmis
yurebas. (cnobisTvis, Cven Zalian
kargi, SerCeuli filmebi gvaqvs
yvela gemovnebis adamianisTvis).
- da ramden xans gagrZeldeba operacia?
- Cveulebriv is ikavebs 30-90
wuTs da operaciidan 10 wuTSi
Tqven SegiZliaT paemanze waxvideT.
- Tqven yvela dazRvevas
iRebT?
- umetess.
- ai, Cems megobarsac aqvs varikozuli venebi erT fexze, magram mas isini ar awuxebs. ar
aqvs arc tkivili, arc SeSupeba,
mxolod ulamazoa. masac sWirdeba operacia?
- ra Tqma unda, Cven SegviZlia
ganvkurnoT is, magram Tu mas ar
aqvs simptomebi da ar atarebs
windebs erT Tves mainc. aseT operaciebs dazRveva ar ixdis, radgan
dazRveva am SemTxvevaSi CaTvlis
kosmetikur operaciad, Tumca me
SemiZlia operaciis Catareba rogorc samedicino, agreTve kosmetikuri Cvenebis mixedviTac.
- eqimo, wvril venebs, e.w.
`qselebs” an kapilarebs Tu
mkurnalobT Tqven?
- diax! da didi warmatebiT, Tanamedrove meTodebiT, nemsebis, lazerisa da maTi kombinaciis CaTvliT
ultrabgeruli dakvirvebis qveS.
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Tqveni
24
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Cemi cremlebi am ukidegano okeanes erTvis, romelic am qveyanas
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zaza! jer Sen waxvedi Cemgan,
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aseTi xvedri Cven mware cxovrebam gvarguna: monatreba da molodini,
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Cven SenTan erTad varT, vtiriT da vglovobT Seni amdeni xnis
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uaxloesi megobrebi:
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p gr
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gazeT `mamulis~ redaqcia da redaqtori Rrma mwuxarebiT iziarebs
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erTi weliwadi. martod darCenili dedaSeni da Seni meuRle
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speqtakli cnobili poloneli mxatvris,
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niu iorkSi speqtaklis Camotanis mizezi
gaxlavT rogorc misi maRalmxatvruli Rirebuleba, iseve misi aqtualuri Tematika,
romelic Zalian mniSvnelovani, problemuri
da mtkivneulia CvenTvis.
speqtaklSi naCvenebia ori, absoluturad
gansxvavebuli fenis, azrovnebisa da interesebis mqone adamianis emigraciaSi cxovrebis ramodenime saaTi, romelSic naTlad
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tragi-komikuri mdgomareoba.
es aris cocxali, emociuri, iumoriT, siciliTa da cremliT savse speqtakli, romelic aravis tovebs gulgrils. speqtakls
damajereblobasa da sicocxles matebs reJisoris piradi gamocdileba, romelic Tavadac emigrantia da kargad icis emigrantuli cxovrebis av-kargi.