Mamuli No. 39
Title
Mamuli No. 39
extracted text
raRac minda sicocxleze meti,
ufskrulia da Sen marto /kivi.
me mafiqrebs saqarTvelos bedi,
me ganvicdi Cem samSoblos tkivils.
1
vgrZnob msoflios da usazRvros vetrfi,
Sen gaigeb Cems amnair tirils.
me mafiqrebs saqarTvelos bedi,
me ganvicdi Cem samSoblos tkivils.
rogorc oxvra Soreuli gedis,
anda rogorc marmarilo civi,me mafiqrebs saqarTvelos bedi,
me ganvicdi Cem samSoblos tkivils.
raRac minda sicocxleze meti,
ufskrulia da Sen marto /kivi.
me mafiqrebs saqarTvelos bedi,
me ganvicdi Cem samSoblos tkivils.
terenti graneli
eWvebi
tkivili
mamaCemi
baraTels
ar mouklavs!
istoriuli
qadageba,
romelic yvelam
unda waikiTxos!
#5
07
TibaTve
asaval
dasavalis
gfhnybjhj,bs
2003 wlidan
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!
guram SaraZis advokati
!
`antityaosani~ umanko qmnilebaa!
ver
moklavT
rusTvels
nino niSnianiZe
EAKBC7 UF,HBTK ,THBCF LF
RFSJKBRJC-GFNHBFHMBC
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yvelaze saSiSi
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3bvtlb4 ht-fmwbf47
@__* okbc @% vfbcb
UBJHUB IFHF'T5
arsebobs
sebobs 5
kaci, romlebmac
guram SaraZis ori
mkvleli dainaxes
momaval nomerSi redaqtoris gverdze:
samSoblos siyvarulis
@fkaf# lf @jvtuf#
2
I. paranois gakveTilebi
Cveni epoqisTvis ucxo araa individualizmis gamovlineba im
formebiT, romlebic dawesebuli aris sazogadoebrivi eTikis
normebiT. magram yovelTvis iqmneboda iseTi nawarmoebi (leqsi iqneboda es, simRera, romani,
filmi Tu kidev sxva ram, rasac
SeiZleba nawarmoebi ewodos),
romelic sazogadoebas SokSi
agdebda.
unda iTqvas, rom Cven amiT ganebivrebulebic ki viyaviT mTeli meoce saukunis ganmavlobaSi.
pablo pikasodan dawyebuli
salvador dalimde (mxatvrobaSi), Carli Caplinidan federiko felinimde (kino-xelovnebaSi), vladimer maiakovskidan vidre gabriel-garsia markesamde
(mwerlobaSi), sen-sansidan jim
morisonamde, gansakuTrebiT jon
lenonisa da `bitlzebis~ SemoqmedebiTi tandemi unda gamoiyos
(musikaSi) epoqa mTels meoce saukunes mosawyenad ar xdida. sigiJe iyo da mere rogori. marto
omTaSorisi periodi kmara dasasaxeleblad Tu raodeni gaqanebiT miiltvoda kacobriobis SemoqmedebiTi potenciali paranoiisaken. amis utyuari dasturi
moris utrilosa da amedeo modilianis Semoqmedebaa Tavad. salvador dalim ki daadastura, rom
paranoia da xelovneba erTi da
igivea. maTTan erTad ixveweboda
kacobriobis gemovneba, rasac politikuri paranoiac emateboda.
adamianebs moTxovnileba gauCnda
skandalebisa da sensaciebisadmi.
zogierT SemTxvevaSi specialurad xdeboda sigiJis inspirireba, zog SemTxvevaSi imitaciac ki,
radgan sakuTari personis warmoCenis utyuar saSualebas warmoadgenda aseTi meTodi.
uaryofa? da mere rogori...
futuristebs vin Seedreboda
uaryofis xelovnebaSi. es ki udidesi esTetikuri gemovnebiTa da
kulturuli moTxovnilebidan
keTdeboda. uaryofa Tavad iyo
ayvanili xelovnebis rangSi da
igi udidesi profesionalizmiT
warmoebda. am uaryofiT araTu
vakuumuri sivrcis Seqmnas eswrafodnen, aramed erTis (sagnis,
movlenis, mwerlis, epoqis Tu
religiis Tundac. - m.k.) uaryofiT im erTs unda Canacvleboda
meore, anu sxva (is sxva uarmyofelis individi, Taoba Tu sazogadoebrivi movlena, an Tu religiur-sakulto ganyenebani).
uarmyofeli kargad icnobda
uaryofis obieqts, is swavlobda uarsayofs, raTa metad da metad epovna sisusteebi, riTac
gaamarTlebda Tavis qmedebas.
TviTmizani ki iyo TviTdamkvidrebis instinqti. es uaryofac xelovnebasa da kulturaSi mTel
rig mimdinareobebad Camoyalibda. uaryofaSi vin Seedreboda
futuristebs, dadaistebs, modernistebs, avangardistebs, siurealistebs da sxvebs.
uaryofis obieqts ki warmoadgenda mTeli kulturul-esTetikuri Rirebulebani, religiuri siwmideebi, xelovnebis nimuSebi, TviT istoriuli pirebi da
sarwmuneobrivi moZRvrebi.
uaryofdnen biblias, wmindanebs, RvTaebebs, mefeebs, epoqebs
da maT inteleqtualur qmnilebebs, erebs (magaliTisTvis ebraelebs, romelTa devnis procesma antisemitizmis saxelwodeba
miiRo, xolo ebraelTa mxridan
TviTdacvas warmoadgenda, Talmudis swavlebiT, cxovrebis wesis SenarCuneba sionze amosvlisaTvis, rasac sionizmi ewoda);
uaryofdnen aRorZinebis xanis
mier damkvidrebul meTodebs;
uaryofdnen leonardo da vinCis, rafaels, miqelanjelos;
uaryofdnen konkretul nawarmoebebs, magaliTisaTvis `jokondasa~ da `saidumlo serobas~;
uaryofdnen mTlian religiur
aRmsareblobas (magaliTisTvis
romaul kaTolicizms, romelsac protestantebma da luTeranebma Cauyares safuZveli jer kidev gvian Sua saukuneebSi);
uaryofdnen poezias da mis models ritmisa da riTmas sawinaaRmdegod da radgan uaryofdnen
riTmas da ritms, uaryofdnen saukeTeso warmomadgenlebs poeziisas - bairons, puSkins, akakis, vaJas;
uaryofdnen Temebs poeturi
xatovanebisas;
uaryofdnen romantiul simbolikebs da sanacvlod amkvidrebdnen abstraqtul gagebebs.
uaryofis formebic da meTodebic uamravi arsebobda dawyebuli mecnierul-filosofiuri
traqtatebidan damTavrebuli
paskvilur-funagoriuli ironiiT. yvela maTgani eZebda gamomsaxvelobis axal gzebsa da
axlebur xedvas arsebulis mimarT. saboloo Sedegic iyo uarmyofelTaTvis xelsayreli.
pablo pikasosa da JorJ brakis SemoqmedebiTma aliansma kubizmi warmoSva - sruliad ucxo
da uCveulo mxatvruli xerxi realobis aRsaqmelad. kubizmma
daSala forma, saxe ucvala gamosaxulebas, TavisTavad deformireba ganicada Sinaarsma, Sedegad
warmosaxva moeqca geometriuli
Strixebisa da kubebis labirinTSi. es fardobiTobis Teoriis
SemoqmedebiTi saxea. daiSala is,
rac saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi
srulyofilamde midioda - naxati. igi amovarda perspeqtividan, aRar gadawyda sinaTlis
vibraciul tonalobebSi da
aRar mivida teqnika wuTierebis
momentalur dafiqsirebamde
(e.i. renesansidan impresionizmamde). yvelaferma ganicada saxismetyveluri Serwyma da figuraluri cvlileba. dekadansma
aitaca es meTodi da literaturul JanrTa deformirebis praqtikul ganxorcielebas Seudga,
- da warmatebiTac. futurizmi
kidev ufro Sors wavida - siuJetur da ideur deformirebamde
daiyvana Tavisi nawarmoebi. es
ukanaskneli mfrinav frazebad,
lozungebad da saplakato gamosaxulebebad davida.
daiSala leqsic, moTxrobac
tis gamoklebiT, misi funqciac
martivdeba, da ara mniSvneloba.
sxva droebaSi, epoqasa da sivrceSi igi mxolod gardasul droebaTa mauwyebel didebis naSTad
gvevlineba, Tu ki mas ara aqvs cocxali sicocxle, e.i. araa aqtiur
moqmedebaSi da igi rogorc Tanamedrove qmnileba, ise ar zemoqmedebs garemoebasa da sazogadoebaze. misi sicocxle ar unda iyos
mxolod garegnuli moxsenieba,
sicocxle maSinaa cocxali, Tu
misi Sinagani samyaro zemoqmedebs
axal droSi, axal epoqaSi da sasurvelia axal sivrceSic.
ase magaliTad, xom aris saxilvelad momxiblavi pon-diugaris aqveduki (Zv.w.aR. I saukune),
aTenis parTenoni (Zv.w.aR. 447437 ww), kolizeumi (ax.w.aR. 7580ww), xeofsis piramida (Zv.w.aR.
profanebis provokacia anu
ver moklavT rusTvels!
`vefxistyaosnisa~
da qarTuli
eklesiis
winaaRmdeg
dawyebuli Seteva
guram SaraZis
mkvlelobiT
dasrulda
da romanic rogorc formiT, aseve SinaarsiT. iqmneboda sigiJis
imitacia, radgan niadagi gaxsnoda uaryofas. es iyo xangrZlivi da winaswar gamiznuli procesi da ara spontanuri nabijebi. sigiJe, rogorc aseTi uaryofis winamorbedad iTvleboda.
bolos da bolos igi modad gadaiqca. axalgazrdobisTvisac es
ganyenebuli cnebebi erTgvar saxadad iqca.
mainc, mTels meoce saukunes wiTel zolad gasdevda uaryofis
qveteqsti - `uargyof, radgan miyvarxar da amas xmamaRla ver vityvi, radgan Cems Tayvanismcemlebs
Cveulebriv da normalur adamianad moveCvenebi. es ki Cemi TviTdamkvidrebisaTvis damRupveli
iqneba~. amis utyuari dasturia
mravali interpretaciebi ukve
kargad cnobil sakiTxebze.
vladimir nabokovma 1955 wels
dawera romani `lolita~, xolo
lolitas liriuli interpretacia ganaxorciela baladaSi
`lilit~. es lilit iyo bibliuri adamis arSemdgari pirveli
eva (es gadmocemebiTa da miTqmamiTebiT. - m.k.). yovel SemTxvevaSi amerikul-inglisurma gamomcemlebma `lolita~ pornografiul nawarmoebad aRiqves da misi avtori amoralur pirovnebad
Seracxes da sibilwis popularizaciaSi dasdes brali.
Janris logika iTxovda am romanisaTvis sxva TvaliT SeexedaT, rom igi msoflio bestselerad qceuliyo da misi avtori ekonomikuri siduxWiridan
erTbaSad milionerad eqcia.
bedisweris kuriozia yvelaferi, radgan unda icode, ra wero, ris Sesaxeb unda wero, rogor wero, risTvis da visTvis
wero. aq didi profesionalizmia saWiro da ara profanebis
provokaciuli originaloba.
`lolita~ erT-erTi umSvenieresi romanTagania mTels saukuneSi, romelsac ar daklebia arc
qeba da arc Zageba. nabokovs yvelaferi winaswar hqonda gaTvlili (wignis Semosavlebis
garda. - m.k.). misi kalami ar gadadis mxcovanis marazmatul zmanebaSi. lola lamazi personaJia, TavisTavad bavSvia da SemdgomSi bavSvuri. ai, es bavSvurobaSerCenili uxilav Zafebs
abams lilitTan - im, adamis arSemdgar naxevarSi da yvelaferi
es usaSvelo velurobis fonze,
pirvelqmnilobis sisufTave da
sisadave rom hqvia saxelad. nabokovi uaryofs xelovnebis globaluri moralizaciis daniSnulebis, rac xelovnebas amuxruWebs da bunebrivi ganviTarebis
saSualebas ar aZlevs.
meoce saukuneSi Tu uaryofis
tendenciis Sedegi iyo skandali
da avtoris an mTeli mimdinareobis aRiareba, ocdameerTe saukuneSi ki uaryofis tendenciis gamovlineba skandalisa da aRiarebisaTvis saSualebaa, e.i. saeWvo
reputaciis mosapovebuli brma
iaraRi. aqedan gamomdinare saxeze
gvaqvs kargad aTvisebuli xerxi `mizezi amarTlebs saSualebas~.
II. ocdameerTe saukunis paranoiuli fsiqozi
sadReisod yvelaferi TavukuRma dadga. uaryofis principma miznobrivi saxexvaoba ganicada, anu `uaryofa uaryofisaTvis~, ai, Tanamedrove samoqmedo
areali. mas ar gaaCnia windaxeduli gegma, Tu ra uaryos da ratom.
dRes uarmyofelni amboben:
`uargyof, radgan daginaxe da
CemTvis sul erTia momwonxar Tu
ara, mTavaria, rom Sen Cemiani ver
iqnebi imitom, rom XXI saukune
ar ici, me kidev vici, da vici vina xar Sen da ar mainteresebs Seni Sinaarsi. mTavaria iyo popularuli, raTa Senma waqcevis
efeqtma me siamovneba momaniWos
da, ra Tqma unda, usazRvro saxeli Senganve gamomdinareobiT.
Senma waqcevam unda gamikafos gza
da me unda wagaqcio Sen amisaTvis. ar mainteresebs Sedegi - momiwoneben Tu ara, mTavaria, rom
daminaxon - me wagaqcie Sen!!!~.
es principi gasaocrad hgavs herostrates mizans. herostratesaTvis mTavari artemidas taZris
gaanalizeba da misi avkargianobis gansja ki ar aris, aramed istoriaSi misi saxelis Cawera.
misTvis ara aqvs mniSvneloba, Tu
rogori saxeli iqneba is, mTavaria, rom iyos. man isic icis, rom
artemidas taZari mSvenierebis
nimuSia. mas rom daewva romelime saxli, an qoxi, an raRac rigiTi nageboba, ar eqneboda Sokismomgvreli efeqti. man icis, ra
aris sanimuSo da samsxverplod
is sanimuSo SearCia. igi mSenebelicaa qvecnobierebiT. Tu kacma
SearCia Rirebuli, ese igi man
icis fasdadeba, da Tu fasdadeba
icis, mas grZnoba aklia, rom Rirebulis Sesaferisi Rirebuleba Seqmnas. grZnobisa da romantiuli bunebis daklebaa is, rom igi
gansxvavebuli midgomiT avlens
individuums - Senebis sruli antipodis gamovlinebiT - ngreviT, dawviT, ganadgurebiT.
herostratesagan gansxvavebiT Tanamedrove uarmyofelebisaTvis uarsayofi obieqti
warmoadgens mxolod da mxolod
butaforias, romelic fexqveS
geblandeba da SegiZlia gadadga-gadmodga, an sulac miagd-moagdo Seni scenarisda Sesabamisad. aseTi damokidebuleba Seuracxmyofelic kia, da miTume-
tes, Tu amas uwveruli ymawvilebi akeTeben da ara cxovrebiT dabrZenebuli Zia-kacebi. SeiZleba
arc ki gabrazde am dauRvinebel
Tineijerebze, mxars rom ar umagrebdnen cxovrebiT gaborotebuli da cxovrebis av-kargianobiT
adaptirebuli mamebis Taoba, romelmac yvelafris fasi icis da
mainc ryvnis axalgazrdobas Tavisi uxamsobiTa da sibinZuriT. es
borotganzraxuli egoizmia, roca Tavad sulwawymedils surs
sxvisi sulic daabinZuros da sabolood isic wawymidos.
erTi ram aris niSandoblivi uaryofis process Tavdapirvelad msoflio sevda uswrebda adreul uarmyofelTa SemoqmedebaSi, radgan igi etapobrivi procesi iyo axali xelovnebis dasamkvidreblad. rom ara msoflio
sevda da nihilizmi, rac awvalebda Semoqmedis suls, ar iqneboda
aranairi uaryofa da TavisTavad
TamaSi da originaluri xedva samyarosi da arsebuli realobisa.
sevdaSi igulisxmeboda gamoTxoveba Zvel epoqebTan, radgan
am ukanasknelma Tavisi SesaZleblobebi amowura da misiac ase
Tu ise Sesrulebuli iyo. saWiro iyo siaxle, an ganaxleba. hoda, es siaxle iwyeboda uaryofiT da Semdeg axali xelovnebis
damkvidrebiT.
ase iyo pablo pikasos SemoqmedebaSi–sxvaaraferi,Tuaramsoflio sevdis gamovlineba iyo swored misi vardisferi da cisferi
periodebi. `avinioneli qalwulebi~ (Seqmnili 1907 wels) naTeli dasturia epoqaTa cvalebadobis mwuxare realobisa. iwyeba
formis deformireba, magram xuTive tipaJis Tvalebi gasaocrad
metyveli dramatizmiT gamoixata. am suraTSi qmedeba araa, aris
mxolod pozireba da mcire detalis saxiT mocemulia naturmorti, romelic faqtiurad naturmortad aqcevs mTels tilos. mxolod Tvalebia, ase cocxlad da
Sinaarsianad metyveli.
Tanamedrove uarmyofelTaTvis ucxoa SegrZneba msoflio sevdis. maTSi gabatonebulia ironia da RvarZli, cinizmi da zizRi. erTianis nangrevebi, anu detalebi mainc amboben gardasuli
didebis Sesaxeb da aranair safuZvels ar iZlevian pamfletizaciisaTvis. isini wyobiT, ideiT da
TematikiT, ragind ar unda daanawevro da istoriis mtveri waayaro Tavze, dRes Tu ara xval mainc ityvis Tavis saTqmels.
nangrevis filosofia ki isaa,
rom naqmni da Rirebuli maSinaa
cocxlad moqmedi, roca araa
darRveuli mis gareSemo drois,
epoqisa da sivrcis erTianobis
mimoqceva. TiToeuli komponen-
XXVIII saukune), kldeSi nakveTi
petras nekropoli (Zv.w.aR. III-IV
saukuneebi) da abu-simbelis taZari (Zv.w.aR. XIII saukune) da sxva
mravali. ra Tqma unda, momxiblavia, magram esec xom udavoa, rogori unikaluri iqneboda xsenebuli arqiteqturuli Zeglebi maTi Seqmnis wlebSi da uaxloes
epoqebSi, roca magiuri ZaliT
zemoqmedebda isini mnaxvelze da
monusxuliviT imonebda da Trgunavda warmarTul mentalitets
adamianisas. dRes isini mxolod
da mxolod turistuli mizidulobis sagans warmoadgens (amas ki
mkvdari sicocxle hqvia).
filipe maxaraZes saqarTvelos gasabWoebis Semdeg sveticxovlis dangrevac undoda, xolo
samRvdeloebas arCevani misca an gelaTs SeelieT, an quTaisis
soboros taZarso. aseTi damangrevlebi da uarmyofelni iyvnen bolSevikebi. maTTvis marqsizmi iyo religiur-sakulto
Tayvaniscemis sagani. ngrevasac
da uaryofasac amiT amarTlebdnen. isini ambobdnen - Tayvani
ar unda sceT RmerTs, Tqveni RmerTi amieridan marqsi, engelsi,
lenini da stalini iqnebao. RmerTis mokvlac am ideiT gamarTlda - axali RmerTi (fsevdoRmerTi) Seqmnes. axla ki arc fsevdoRmerTs ar qmnian, undaT
ngreva da angreven.
goniereba imaSi gamoixateba,
rom adamianur TavdapirvelobaSi, anu sawyis bunebaSi aris
RmerTis Ziebis idea. viRacam
ipova, viRacam gaisigrZegana, viRacam esaubra, viRacam jvars acva, viRac ufalTan erTad jvars
acves, viRacam ixila misi dideba... da a.S. erTis sityviT RmerTi marad cocxal Tayvansacem
sampirovan erTarsad aRiares da
asec iyo, vidremde gonierebas
ugunurebam ar ajoba da RmerTis
sanacvlod dawesebuli fsevdoRmerTic ar ukuagdes da ararsebad warmoaCina mTeli xiluli da uxilavi samyaro.
ugunureba imaSi mdgomareobs,
rom sicarielem daisadgura Tanamedrove axalgazrdebSi. taZari da eklesia maTTvis im dawesebulebad iqca, rac iyo magaliTisTvis klasicizmis epoqaSi
aristokratiisTvis Teatrebi
da ojaxuri salonuri Sekrebebi. rwmenis niaRvarma faqtiurad gadarecxa axalgazrdobis
saRi gansjis unari. dasanania,
rom gansjisa da aRqmis unari
daqveiTebuli aqvs Cvens axalgazrdobas da igi kompiuterizebul kastracias ganicdis.
kompiuteri sxeulisa da gonebis azrovnebis gamofitvis utyuari saSualebaa. igi araa xeze
asvlis Tavis dacvis saSualeba,
igi sayrden gamoclili adamianebis caSi frenis mxolod imitaciaa. adamiani kompiuteriT
dasxivebuli gonebiT optikur
cdomilebas ganicdis da wonasworobadarRveulma ar icis
RrublebSi frena rom xeze asvla ar aris. da yvelaferi es
zedmeti doziT industrializebuli saxecvlili adamianis
Tavs xdeba da igic xdeba teqnikis erT-erT saSualebad.
III. antireklama
CvenSi meWurWleTuxucesi SoTa didad saTayvanebeli saxelia.
igi qarTuli sulis yvelaze
naTeli gamovlinebaa.
masze bevri dawerila, bevric
daiwereba.
SoTa rusTveli imdenad cocxali sicocxliT ganagrZobs Tavis maradisobas, rom dRemde ukve rva saukuneze meti xnis Semdegac ar Sordeba mas ganuwyveteli skandali da miTqma-moTqma. es utyuari sidiadis niSania,
Torem romel mis Tanamedrove
poetsa da moazrovnes dasdes imdeni pativi, rom gaafTrebiT ebrZolon ukve miwadqceul materialurad xilvad ararsebobas.
romelma mterma dasdo esoden
didi pativi gnebavT firdouss,
an nizam ganjevs, an sulac rudaqs, rom aRaraferi vTqvaT qeiqausze. vin ulanZRiaT uSveri
sityvebiT rusTvelis garda, an
visi freska gadaCxapnes ase gulRrZo wadiliTa da gaveSebiT?!
vis dauweria RvarZliani funagoria `Sah-nameze~, sad arsebobs
boroti parodia `kasidebze~,
romelma samSoblom moikveTa
uxamsi pornoSarJiT `iskandername~, sad, romel qveyanaSi moafiqrdebaT daweron sakuTari
Tavis aRmzrdel `yubus-nameze~
vulgaruli mesijebi.
TurqeTSi erTma mweralma
dagmo Tavisi qveynis mier somexTa genocidi da mas CaqolviT
emuqrebodnen Tavad Turqebi, evropam ki mas nobelis premia mianiWa. ramdenad marTali iyo es
mwerali, me ar vici da arc mainteresebs, mTavari sayuradRebo
aq eris reaqciaa aseTi xasiaTisa
da Sinaarsis mesijze.
ai, eri amas hqvia, Cven ki - biwierad vriTmavT, radgan bevri
wyena gvaxsovs maTgan. Turqma
Tavisi qveyana daicva aramkiTxe
Sarlatanis gamoxtomebisgan,
erovnuli siamayis wambilwvels
ras uzamdnen, warmomidgenia,
Cven ki???
rusTveli ar davicaviT... Cven
fexebze gvkidia, da mitom.
hoda, vin aris axla am uxams
riTmovan sityvier epiTetad mosaxseniebeli Turqi Tu qarTveli, Zneli misaxvedri ar iqneba.
maS ase:
viRac antipoetma dawera antikrebuli!!!
am antikrebuls hqvia `antityaosani~...
hoda, am antikrebulis damwer
antipoets hqvia antiqriste!!!
diax! da iciT ratom?
imitom, rom masSi araa uarsayofis siyvaruli, raTa axali
znemrTeli nawarmoebi Seqmnas.
masSi araa gulwrfeloba TviT
Tavis pasaJebSic. absurdic aris
da absurdic, magram aq RvTis gmobaa mTavari leitmotivi da ara
rusTvelis ganqiqeba. TiTqosda
ori xaziT midis `Tavis tyaosnis~ ganviTareba - erTi antiqristianuli apologiaa, meore ki
antirusTvelur kompanias uerTdeba. sinamdvileSi ki am antipoets `vefxistyaosani~ imisTvis
sWirdeba, rom swored isaa Rrmad
religiuri da saRvTismetyvelo
poema qristianisTvisac romaa
Seqmnili, muslimanisTvisac,
budistisTvisac da sxva konfensiis warmomadgenelTaTvis.
`vefxistyaosanSi~ Tavs ucxod
ar igrZnobs arc evropeli da
arc azieli, arc afrikeli da
arc amerikeli. am poemis mTavari sakacobrio Rirebuleba isaa,
rom ufali WeSmaritia yvelasTvis, gasagebad gadmocemulia
da amiT daimkvidra didma SoTam
maradisoba.
amitom vuwodeb `vefxistyaosnis~ yvela wambilwvels antiqristes, radgan CemTvis RmerTi
qristea, RmerTis uarmyofels
ki antiqristed movixsenieb.
ra Tqma unda, igi apokalifsuri antiqriste araa, magram demonuri Zalebis mier sulCadgmuli
namdviladaa. igi, rogorc poeti uvicia da regveni, Torem Tavisi seqsualuri daukmayofileblobis sagnad sxva avtors ar gamoiyenebda da mis naazrevSi Tavis binZur dings ar Cayofda da
rom scodnoda poeturi teqnologia, igi ar daadanaSaulebda
siyalbeSi poets.
`vefxistyaosani~ istoriul
movlenaTa zusti aRnusxva araa.
SesaZloa masSi miTxrobilia
istoriuli faqtebi, magram igi
upirveles yovlisa mxatvruli
nawarmoebia, da arc meti da arc
naklebi uvicobaa imis mtkiceba,
TiTqos rusTvelma gaayalba realoba... da ra realoba??? am antipoet antiqristes TqmiT swored is monakveTebi, rac mxolod
da mxolod fantaziaa da ara istoriuli wyaro. SesaZloa `qarTlis cxovrebaze~ viRacam gamoTqvas msgavsi Sinaarsis SeniSgagrZ. me-3 gverdze >>>
3
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inscenirebas
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vnebi, magram vis gaukilavs hiugo imisaTvis, rom
kvazimodo kuzianiao, an lev tolstoi imisTvis,
rom anna karenina matarebelma gaitanao, an mixeil
javaxiSvili imisTvis, rom jayom coli waarTva
Teimuraz xevisTavs da aseTi magaliTebis moyvana
uamravi SeiZleba. es im donis sisulelea, rom amaze
amis iqiT yuradRebis gamaxvilebac ki ar Rirs, rom
ara isev da isev RvTis gmoba da rusTvelis wmidaTa
wmida saxeli.
CvenTvis usamarTlo kritika Cvenive saxelovani mwerlebisa, namdvilad sawyenia da, ra Tqma
unda, sakadrisi pasuxic gaecema yvela xelmyofs.
amiT SeiZleba Cveni erovnuli Tavmoyvareoba
arc Seilaxos, ubralod Seilaxeba mkiTxvelis
Rirseba da am motiviT gavbrazdebiT ase iyo galaktionTan mimarTebaSi, rodesac
kolau nadiraZem lamis plagiatorad gamoiyvana saukunis moazrovne da mgosani;
aseve mkiTxvelis reputacia Seilaxa, roca akakis `iav-nanas~ poeti uwodes da vano maCablis gauCinarebas mas abralebdnen;
grigol robaqiZes mTeli komunisturi epoqis
ganmavlobaSi faSists uwodebdnen da roca gavigeT mwerlis namdvili fasi da Rirseba, Seuracxyofilebi davrCiT, rogorc mkiTxvelebi;
aseve gulSi laxvariviT gvesoboda yoveli ukmexad gamosrolili RvarZliani kritika yazbegis mimarT, esaoda giJi iyo da igi am nawarmoebs
ver dawerdao;
guli gvwydeboda ilias Tayvanismcemlebs, roca gveubnebodnen ilia boroti memamule iyoo da
amaTraxebda mis ezoSi wyaroze misul glexebso.
yvela SemTxvevaSi erTi da igivea - ilaxeboda
Cveni, rogorc mkiTxvelisa da sayvareli mwerlisadmis pativiscemis grZnoba. sxva saqmea rusTveli.
rusTvelis Seuracxyofa araa marto mkiTxvelis Seuracxyofa, igi qarTvelobis Tavze lafis dasxmis tolfasia. amitom amoirCia am antiqristem rusTveli.
rusTvelSi qarTveli eri sakuTari Tavis sulier misias kiTxulobs. meWurWleTuxucesma SoTam aswavla yvela wignier qarTvels ufali
RmerTi Cveni, ise aswavla, rom arasodes ar daiviwya da ise ar daiviwya, rom rusTvelis naswavliT dRemde movediT.
`vefxistyaosans~ mziTevSi atandnen ojaxebi
gaTxovil qalebs, ai, am donis siwmide iyo. swored rom asmaTis magaliTze izrdebodnen qarTveli qalebi. fui da fui kidev antiqristes asmaTis wabilwvisaTvis, wabilwuli goneba rom
ikadrebs msgavss, Tore sxva vin?!
vambobdi kidec da axlac vimeoreb: uarmyofeli bevri minaxavs, bevrma didi saxeli datova
msoflioSi, am seqsualurma marazmatikma ra adgili unda daikavos, ver warmomidgenia. swored
rom orgazmiviT Sewydeba misi gaWian-gamoWianeba qarTul mwerlobaSi. me misnairi virosani xalxis ar mikvirs, radgan mas ara aqvs wlebi, romlebic sakuTar sityvas aTqmevinebs. es misi sityvebi
araa da amitom vuwodeb `saZageli mooxrebisais~
saxels. mxolod apokalipsuri mxeci Caidenda
aseT mkrexelobas da acdunebda gzaabneuls.
me robert sturuasi gamkvirvebia, rusTavelis
Teatris mTavari reJisori romaa da rusTvelze
rom ambobs `aseTi butaforia Svidi cali maqvs
yuTSi gadasayrelado~.
Sen pirs Saqari Tu Svidia!..
nu gadayri da me momeci, Sen kidev kafkaTi da
brextiT gaerTve, meti naklebi xom ar gekadreba.
me nodar naTaZis gamkvirvebia erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebel moZraobaSi rom TvalsaCino adgilas iyo wamomarTuli. is rom mcodnoda, Tu ra
sibilwe utrialebda TavSi, borjomis wyals ki
ara, qeZafs Sevasxamdi im utifar saxeSi. aRarafers vambob saeWvo reputaciis mqone mogei(kai)fe
tutuc emzar jgerenaiaze, romlis asaval-dasavali namdvilad axla gaxda cnobili Tavisi garyvnili warmosaxvebiT.
araviTari kavSiri ara aqvs am vaimecnierul vaigamokvlevebs froidizmTan. TumcaRa unda iTqvas, rom TviT fsiqoanalizis froidiseuli Teoria umeteswilad dayrdnobilia adamianTa paTologiur gamovlinebebze da mas zogadi saxiT
saerTo araferi aqvs normalur adamianur moralTan da eTikasTan. froidis warmodgeniT, yoveli adamianuri agresiis gamovlena gamomdinareobs seqsualuri daukmayofileblobisagan,
omebis warmoSobis mizezadac adamianTa am Tvisebas asaxelebs. Sah-abasebs da fadiSahebs mTeli haramxana hqondaT, romis imperatorebi RviZli debidan rom iwyebdnen, legionerebzec gadadiodnen. sadaa seqsualuri daukmayofilebloba aq, omebi ki maSin rom iyo, ise undoda. safrangeTis mze-mefeebma da ruseTis imperatorebma samefo karis didebulebis colebic ki ar datoves, favoritebad rom ar gaexadaT isini, omebi gindaT? romeli erTi CamovTvalo...
cxovreba ise araa mowyobili, rogorc nicSes
da froids egonaT. cxovreba im RmerTis mowyobilia, visi gandidebiTac iwyeba `vefxistyaosani~ da es dasawyisi sxva araferia, Tu ara suliwmidis locva poetur leqs-wyobaSi Casmuli. cxovreba im RmerTis mowyobilia da gasaocari harmoniuli kanoniT, keTilSobilebiTa da sikeTiT,
viszec antiqriste ambobs - `bolosdabolos RmerTic berdeba da vis sWirdeba beberi RmerTio!~.
vin dawerda am striqonebs, Tu ara antiqriste
apokalipsuri mxecis CagonebiT, TviT mxecad rom
iqca amis damweri. ra vuwodo mas, Tu ara antiqriste, romelic iyenebs satanuri kabalistikiT miRebul simbolikas, gveli rom sakuTar kuds idebs
pirSi da kravs magiur wres. es gveli `saZageli
mooxrebisaia~, radgan ilustraciaSi aSkarad Cans,
rom am uxsenebels fexebi aqvs da igi is gvelia, romelmac acduna adami da eva. ra vuwodo me am antipoets, Tu ara antiqriste, romelmac araTu rusTveli, TviT cxovelmyofeli jvari Seuracxyo da
es siwmide warmoaCina, rogorc ori erTmaneTis
sajdoms gadaskvnili mogei(kai)fe mamaTmavali.
IV. sisulele, romelic ucodinarobidanac modis da demonidanac.
axla oriod sityviT mimovixilav antipoetis
antilirikul antileqsebsac, romlebic uxvad
aris Cayrili am funis goraSi, e. i. funagoriaSi
(SeuZlia am antipoets aiRos leqsikoni da naxos
ras niSnavs funagoria da rogori literaturul-esTetikuri Sexameba gamova wyobil-sityvaobiT saepiTetod misi antikrebulisa. imedia
leqsikonsac aRar gadaswvdeba misi uazro goneba
gasaSarJeblad. mas sakuTari, originaluris Seqmna ar SeuZlia da imitomaa, Tavis seqsualur aRviraxsnilobas rom anTxevs kargad daweril wignebze. aseT daavadebasac ki SeiZleba Caeyaros safuZveli - biblioseqsomania, wignebze xom axalgazrdoba alergiulad aris ganwyobili, hoda,
amisi gamovlineba antiqristes Tavis-tyaosania).
erTis sityviT, rodesac antiqriste Tavis antileqsiT meTerTmete mcnebas ayalibebs, ambobs:
`mokali, vinc ginda, Caqole pirwmindad, magram
ara RmerT klao~ da rogorc kodeqsis muxlebi,
Camowerili aqvs visi mokvla SeiZleba:
am antiqristes samarTliT Turme SeiZleba
z
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mokla xuroc (aq ratomRac asociaciurad ieso
qristec igulisxmeba da marTali iosebic.- m.k.),
mamidis kuroc, oRond poeturad da esTetikurad;
SeiZleba pentagonis afeTqeba (waekiTxa es
leqsi bin-ladens?! rogor gaixarebda?! -m.k.);
SeiZleba buSis mkvlelobac (he, he, he... mravalmniSvnelovnad CavixiTxiTeb);
SesaZlebelia da dasaSvebia sivrcis, instalaciis, politikis, izolaciis, abstraqciis, konvenciis (netav romelis? albaT yvelasi!), recefciis, kondiciis, siyvarulis (Tu amdeni vinmesi
da ramesi mokvlaa dasaSvebi, raRaa siyvaruli),
atomis, molekulis, momavlis...
mere cis mikuTvnebaze pasaJi bodvaa, igi raRaciT ioanes saxarebis formulis qurdobas hgavs,
sxva vin iqurdebs aseTi TemebiT, Tu ara antiqriste - ai: `Tavdapirvelad iyo sityva da sityva
iyo RmerTTan, da sityva iyo RmerTi. is iyo Tavdapirvelad RmerTTan.~
RmerTma Semindos am mkrexeluri SedarebisTvis, magram mainc ismineT antisityva - `es ca Senia da Senicaa da ara RmerT klao~, - cinikurad
ase
wers
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avtori
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z
uf[ctyb ityb
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lf cbub;bc mfh,j,fkf
ityc cbdhwtt,ib8
qirqilebs uwmiduri. marTal sityvaSi RvTis
sityvazea anu ieso qristezea saubari, `sityva~
harmoniulad yoveli waxnagidan davinaxeT sityvisa da arsis Tanaarsi. antisityvaSi parodiaa
RvTaebriv principze, surs ra gaimeoros yovlis
momcvelobiT ioane maxarobelis mier Camoyalibebuli umTavresi principi RvTaebriobisa. antistyvaSi ki ca gamoiyeneba parodiis sagnad da
avtorma icis ras urtyams amiT, da ar icis ratom. Tu ratom? - es me vici.
mere gamoerkveva am bodvidan da agrZelebs
mkvlelobaTa seriis CamonaTvals: meZavi mokalio (raRac gansakuTrebuli garTuleba aqvs meZavTan da saerTod siZvasTan. es isaa, froidi rom
ambobs daukmayofileblobis sindromsa da oidiposis kompleqsze), wmindanic zed daakali meZavso, ambiciaco... da a.S.
mere ityvis - es ariso poeziao da Tqven poeziisa ra gesmiTo.
me is mesmis, rasac wers da rasac gulisxmobs.
imis iqiT qveteqstebi da poeturi mWermetyveleba TviTon arkvios da miTumetes maSin, roca
es meTerTmete mcneba Tavis TavSi klavs sakuTarsave Tavs, anu meTerTmeteve mcnebas, radgan Tu
yvela da yvelaferi mokali, raRa yofila maSin
RmerTi. o, amis Sesaxeb am antiqristes Tavisi Sexeduleba aqvs im doneze, rom saRvTo vakansiac
Seqmna da konkurss acxadebs XXI saukuneSi. viTom xumrobaa es??? albaT. da ai, - konkursSi Turme poetebi ver miiReben monawileobas. es Turme imitom, rom RmerTze leqsebi
daweron da uRmerToobaze iwuwunon. ese ityoda
`zaratustra~, romao `namdvili poetebi namdvili SeSlilebi arian da uimedod eZeben samyaros
freskaze moTavsebul simSvidis formulasao~...
-xolokonkursSiTurmegaimarjvebsismavanibrZenidadaikavebsimvakanturTanamdebobas,visacRmerTad muSaobis cameti wlis staJi eqnebao (esec raRacnairadkabalisturinumerologiissatanizaciaze metyvelebs. ratom mainca da mainc 13 da 15 ara?).
- da ai, komedia da farsi, uazroba da mkrexeloba,
ukbilo Rlabuci da suleluri gadawyvetileba
(imedia prezident saakaSvilis brZanebulebisa da
gankargulebis safuZvelze, an isedac reputaciaSelaxuli ceeskos gadawyvetilebiT araa miRebuli konkursis Sedegebi), momaqvs sityva-sityviT:
`P.S. xolo Cemi mezoblis deda,
verc ki xvdeba, rom is sul axlaxans
RmerTad airCies (iqneb gaayalbes arCevnebi, an
iqneb xmis damTvleli komisia moisyides, an arada `Secda~, rogorc es mirebulia wesad. - m.k.)
da verc verasdros gaigebs amas...
vinaidan me ar gavumxel.~
`gasrulda ese ambavio~, - borotad CaixiTxiTebs es antiqriste da raRacatom xelebsac daibans da ratom, es man ar icis. misTvis mTavaria
yuradReba miiqcios, Torem im Tavis mezoblis
qals RmerTad ki ara marto, am gaRmerTebul
qals satanasTanac daawvens da mere mesijebs daagzavnis `win da ukan~ (es `win da ukan~ prezidentis sayvareli frazebia). asea, roca sisulele
da boroteba erTmaneTSi gadaixlarTeba. am antipoetma aseTi Savi RliciniT Seuracxyo RmerTic, is mezoblis qalic, romelsac Turme ar
umxels gaRmerTebas... me ki gavige, da... albaT es
qali Tavs ar iwuxebs antipoeziis kiTxviT. marTalicaa. axla aRar mikvirs antipoet antiqristesi. igi RmerTze ase gauazreblad qilikobs
da rusTvels da mis gmirebs ra dRes daayrida.
Zalumad Sarl bodleri gamaxsenda Tavisi `borotebis yvavilebiT~. Tu uaryofis kultura
undoda antipoets, bodleridan eswavla da Tavi
dasacini ar gaexada. ai, bodleri:
`qeba da xotba Sen, satanav, civ sivrceebSi,
sadac mefobdi, da qvesknelis uRrmes SreebSi,
sadac dumilSi aw ocnebob, damarcxebuli!
hqmen, rom cnobadis xeze SenTan es Cemi suli
ganisvenebdes, ros mis rtoTa amonayari
Subls dagiqselavs, viT axali RmerTis taZari!~
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(`satanas litania~ qvesaTauriT `locva~)
bodleri bodvebs ar bodavda. uaryofas da
aRiarebas Tavisi Sinagani kultura da profesionalizmi sWirdeba da ara profanoba. me erTi mikvirs da gamkvirvebia am antipoetis - ratom scems antiwigns!
mas xom SeuZlia Tavisi binZuri azrebi furcelze gadaitanos da TviTonve ikiTxos da Tavisnairebs waakiTxos. me ratom mibinZurebs gonebas. mec
Tavi damanebos. bolos da bolos, an ar wavikiTxav da an wakiTxvisTanave gavanadgureb im satanistur krebuls, magram Cvens isedac fsiqikaSeryeul bavSvebs kidev aseTi wigni unda waakiTxos???
vinaa pasuxismgebeli am bavSvebis msofmxedvelobis Camoyalibebaze - maswavlebeli, romelic
mTelis mondomebiT xsnis rusTvelis `vefxistyaosans~ (ra doneze, es medlis meore mxarea, yovel
SemTxvevaSi amoralizms ar Caagonebs moswavleebs, amaSi Rrmad var darwmunebuli), Tu es aramzada arakaci, romelmac Tavi-tyaosniT aRviraxsnilobisaken mouwoda moswavleebs. mere es maswavlebeli galaxavs am tutuc moswavles da sxva
pavlika morozoviviT argasazrdeli mobilurze gadauRebs am maswavlebels da saqveyno skandalSi gaaxvevs pedagogs. da gadaiRebs imas, rac
mas awyobs da ar gadaiRebs imas, ris gamoc galaxa
maswavlebelma moswavle. mere es maswavlebeli saavadmyofoSi moxvdeba, xolo am sibinZuris damkveTi saCqarod da sajarod gaaTavisuflebs samsaxuridan am maswavlebels.
ai, armagedonic esaa - qalaqi, sadac RmerTi da
eSmaki erTmaneTs ukanasknelad SeebrZolebian.
V. am antikrebulis bediswera.
maSase,qarTuldamsofliomakulaturasSeemata
kideverTimakulaturisnimuSi-`antityaosani~.
z
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rodesac saqarTvelos prezidenti Semovlaze
iqneba `patriotTa~ banakSi da axalgazrdebs miuTiTebs, - iqiT tyea da aqeT buCqio, - da aqafdeba
qveynis warmatebebiT da mere am `patriotebTan~
erTad daxlupavs sups, borSCs da qaSs (aba sacivsa
da elarjs, niorwyalSi Cadebul wiwilas da Semwvar goWs, xinkals da mwvadebs daTxlupva araferSi sWirdeba) da mere sakuTar Tavze iwvnevs
antipoetis antiSedevrs (`de iyos ase, viyoT ase
sakuTar ganavalSi gamomwyvdeulnio~...), gaiqceva, sadac mefeebi Tavisi fexiT dadian. mere iqneba,
rac iqneba... saqaRaldeSi viRac umwifaris mier
sagangebod Senaxuli da saWiroebis gamo napovni
wignis saTaurs waikiTxavs - `antityaosanio~... gadaaTvalierebs, gadaaqnevs Tavs ucnauri RimiliT, mere jer erT furcels amoxevs, mere meores,
mesames zed miayolebs `Rori dakles, mec wamakles~-aviT da a.S. sanam ar darwmundeba srul sisufTaveSi. Cayris am dasvril qaRaldebs unitazSi. adgeba, gaizmoreba, xelebs daibans, halstuxs
Seisworebs sarkeSi da rac mTavaria ar daaviwydeba Casarecxi... da Carecxavs...
Carecxavsdakmayofiligaiqcevabrifingzedayvelas auwyebs Carecxvis procesis warmatebiT dasrulebas: `Casarecxebi Cairecxao!~ - daiwyebs trabaxs.
dabolos, ritorikuli kiTxva minda davusva
araTu antiqristes, aramed paata Samugias:
Tu coli gyavs, ras izamdi `antityaosani~ rom
moetana SenTan mziTvad?
an Sen Svils Tu gaatan mziTvad am wigns, an
rZali rom Semogivides aseTive mziTviT, ra
Wkuaze dadgebi?!
manuCar kaWaxiZe
4
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sawinaaRmdego
moZraobas nodar
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uwmidesisa da unetaresis,
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ilia 11-is istoriuli
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me Crdilo amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi ukve mecxre welia vimyofebi.
Tvali vizualurad gadaeCvia Cemi qalaqis panoramis mzeras. magram mexsierebaSi Cemda uneburad, Cemda bedad
Tu Cemda ubedobiT mainc darCa is
quTaisi, rasac ubralod da konkretulad, yvelasaTvis gasagebad da lakonurad rom vTqvaT, naqalaqari hqvia.
quTaisi Cemi infarqtia - mourCeneli avadmyofoba. amitom yovelTvis roca ki davdivar am axali
samyaros quCebSi, baRebSi, sanapiroebze, mas Cems quTaiss vadareb, gegmebSi
vawyob da valageb Cems safiqrals
da nafiqrali gadmomaqvs furclebze. vadareb da vfiqrob, Tu rogor
mouxdeba Cems qalaqs esa Tu is
arqiteqturuli wyoba; qalaqis romel nawils, romel ubans Tavisi
arsebiTi TviTmyobadobis gaTvaliswinebiT ra detali da dizainuri
wyoba daSvendeba, raTa pirvelyovlisa garegnuli formiT ukve SegnebaSi waiSalos mentaliteti naqalaqarisa. me da Cemi megobrebi quTaiss xumrobiT vuwodebdiT `qalaqis movaleobis Semsrulebels~.
iqneb Cemma amerikulma STabeWdilebebma, gamocdilebam da ganswavlam am
avadsaxsenebeli movaleobis Semsruleblis epoqas dausvas erTxel da
samudamod wertili da qalaqma, Cemma kutaiam, aietis nacremlarsa da
medeas nawyevarze erTxel da samudamod gamoidaros da daviTiani quTaTisis sulieri misia daibrunos.
iqneb Cemi es gancxadeba metismetad xmamaRlaa naTqvami, magram yvelafer amas udidesi monatreba mabedvinebs, rasac safuZvlad udevs
is siyvaruli, rac Zalas da energias maZlevs cxovrebisas, Cemi qalaqisa da samSoblos sakurTxevelTan
erTi qva mec rom mivitano.
fiqrebi mravalia, ocnebebi kidev
meti... amerikuli gadasaxedidan vgrZnob,
Tu raoden sWirdeba quTaiss keTili
da keTilgonieri patroni.
ratom gamovyof keTilsa da keTilgoniers erTmaneTisgan?!
nuTu keTilgonieri ar SeiZleba amavdroulad iyos keTilic an piriqiT?!
goniereba RvTiT gasxivosnebuli
marTlad gaazrebuli keTilia. igive goniereba Tu RvTiur niSs ar
atarebs, is ar aris keTili. Tu
goni SeiZleba ar iyos keTili, kaci
- anu gonis patroni keTili ver
iqneba. aseve keTili kaci yovelTvis
keTilgonieri ver iqneba Tu mas
aseve RvTiurma gangebam madlad ar
misca gonebis azrovneba.
Cemi qalaqis dRevandel mesveurebSi ar aris keTilisa da keTilgonierebis Tanxvedra! Cven sabWouri mentaliteti jerac ar Camogvcilebia arc didsa da arc pataras. homo-sovietikusis fsiqiuri
daavadeba TaobaTa cvlam unda aRmofxvras. es isaa, dabinZurebuli
zRva rom daiwmindavs Tavis Tavs.
da raSi mdgomareobs sabWoeTis avadmyofoba CvenSi?! - patronis mimarT
midgomaSi. avia Tu kargi, misi bralia Tu sxvisi, Cveni mizeziTaa Tu
maTi, yvelafers patrons vekiTxebiT,
saSvelad masTan gavrbivarT, mezobelma mezobels varia rom moparos,
mTavrobas vlanZRavT. vaiZulebT im
ufross Cvens nacvlad ifiqros maSin, roca es mas ar SeuZlia da
miTumetes maSin, roca es masze kargad Cven SegviZlia. hoda, Cven Tu
SegviZlia, Cvenve mivxedavT Cvens mravaltanjuls qalaqs!
rogor? – ai, ase:
1. kulturis centri
sruliad saqarTvelosi
imisaTvis, rom quTaisma Tavisi sulieri misia daibrunos eris winaSe,
pirvelyovlisa unda gakeTdes erTi
didmniSvnelovani saxelmwifoebrivi
saqme - an kanonmdeblobis, an kanonmdebare normatiuli aqtis safuZvelze: quTaisSi unda gadmovides Teatraluri instituti, an ukidures
SemTxvevaSi Seiqmnas alternatiuli,
Tavisi baziT arsebul institutze
araTu naklebi, aRmatebulic ki.
qalaqs arc sasamarTloebis da
arc bankebis gadmotana araferSi
waadgeba, miTumetes Tu arc aravin
apirebs amas. quTaiss sWirdeba mTeli qveynis masStabiT daibrunos kulturul-saganmanaTleblo funqcia. istoriuladac Tu davakvirdebiT da
gansakuTrebiT gaviTvaliswinebT mis
geopolitikur mdebareobas, es adgilmdebareoba yovelTvis iyo mSvidobianobis dros kulturul-saganmanaTleblo centri, omianobis dros
ki quTaisi aucileblad gadaiqceoda xolme saomar poligonad, arc
meti, arc naklebi. amitomac ar SemorCa qalaqs me-18 saukunis droindeli arc erTi saero Senoba. absoluturad mTeli qalaqi iavarqmnili iyo, naqalaqarad Caibares rusebma da xatovnad rom vTqvaT, naqalaqaradve datoves kidec.
amitom misi axali sicocxle, ase
vTqvaT, sisxlis gadasxma, ganaxleba
swored rom am didmniSvnelovani
erovnuli saqmis dasawyisiT daiwyeba. amiT erTgvari gadamtvreuli
xerxemali aRdgeba aRmosavleTsa da
dasavleT saqarTvelos Soris. quTaisis fexze dayenebiT almacerad
ar Sexedaven dedaqalaqelebi quTaTurebs. dayofa provincielebad da
dedaqalaqelebad aRar iqneba.
SeiZleba yvela instituti gadmoitano quTaisSi, magram maTi gadmotana da gaxsna ase zedmiwevniT
manuCar kaWaxiZe
quTaisi Cemi infarqtia!
mokrZalebuli recepti Cemi qalaqisaTvis
saWiro ar iqneba arc quTaisisTvis
da arc mTliani saqarTvelosaTvis
ise, rogorc es Teatraluri institutis gadmotaniT moxdeba. verc
sxva qalaqi moirgebs ise am saswavlebels Tavis Tavze da amiT uamrav sargebels ver naxavs verc igi
da verc danarCeni saqarTvelo, rogorc es quTaiss daSvendeba.
da ratom?
mxolod da mxolod imitom, rom
Tavis odiT da odiT funqcias daibrunebs quTaisi, bunebriv kalapotSi
Cadgeba. Teatraluri institutis
gadmotana an TbilisSi arsebulze
umjobesis dafuZneba gamoiwvevs uamravi axalgazrdis mozidvas quTaisSi. gaCndeba mravali kulturuli
kera rogorc Teatraluri, aseve musikaluri; aRarafers vambob samwerlo salonebze, es imTaviTve momentalurad moxdeba am saswavleblis quTaisSi gadmotaniT. daixveweba da
gamdidrdeba literaturuli cxovreba da rac mTavaria, mosaxleobis
sulierebaze udides rols iTamaSebs es erovnuli RonisZieba. paralelurad Teatraluri institutisa
unda daarsdes DUBR-is msgavsi umaRlesi saswavlebeli quTaisSi da am
erTianma saswavlo centrma raRac
etapis gasvlis Semdeg unda miiRos
kinosa da Teatris erovnuli akademiis statusi.
swored rom am saswavleblis kursdamTavrebulTa bazaze unda Seiqmnas quTaisSi araTu mxolod patar-patara kinostudiebi, aramed quTaisi unda gadaiqces kinoindustriis sruliad erovnul centrad,
Camoyalibdeba ra erovnuli kinokoncerni holivudis msgavsad. amiT
sataxto qalaqidan ganzidva moxdeba mosaxleobis da Tbilisic aRar
daemgvaneba erT uSvelebel Tavkombalas da igi dedaqalaqis statusiT ganagrZobs arsebobas.
kinostudia `qarTuli filmi~
TavisTavad iarsebebs, TavisTavad iarsebeben Tbilisuri Teatrebic, magram maTTan erTad iarsebebs kinosa
da Teatris quTaisuri skolac, rogorc yofila odiTganve, mza kadrebiT Tbiliss mainc dasavleT saqarTvelo moamaragebs dawmendilsa da
ganswavluls da ara spontanurad
da uwesrigod TbilisSi Seyril
yvelas, visac ki gza abnevia.
2. unikaluri roqi
amisaTvis pirveli da didmniSvnelovani sakiTxi unda gadawydes:
qalaqis centraluri Senobebi unda
gaTavisufldes Cinovnikur-samoxeleo
funqciuri datvirTvisagan (mxedvelobaSi maqvs meriis, sagadasaxado
inspeqciis da yofili arqiteqturis samsaxuris Senobebi). aRniSnul SenobebSi ganTavsdeba Teatrisa da kinos akademia. pirvelyovlisa am gadawyvetilebas eqneba sulierebis prioritetze xazgasmis mniSvneloba. sxva mxrivac mniSvnelovani iqneba es gadawyvetileba, qalaqis
TviTmarTvelobisa da mmarTvelobis organos saStato erTeulebis
maqsimalurad SemcirebiT is ufro
efeqturad warmarTavs Tavis saqmianobas da gadawyvets qalaqisaTvis
yvela saWirboroto sakiTxebs, sadReisod rom romeliRac sarTulis
Cinovnikis sakuWnao-kabinetebSia Semaluli. amisaTvis SeirCeva misadgomad xelsayreli, movla-patronobisaTvis iolad gasamklavebeli, ufro momcro da saqmiani Senoba (magaliTisaTvis sadguris moedanze yofili humanitaruli liceumis Senoba). es maSin, roca monacemTa baza
araTu qaRaldebiT gadatvirTuli,
aramed kompiuterizebuli iqneba.
amiT qalaqis meria SeiZens Tavis
realur funqcias, - yvela Tavis saqmes gaakeTebs da Seuqmnis mosaxleobas saarsebo pirobebs. yvela Tavisi
safiqraliTa da samuSaoTi iqneba datvirTuli, raTa Seqmnas realuri (da
ara miraJul-moCvenebiTi) pirobebi imisa,
rom mosaxleoba upirveles yovlisa
SvebiT Seudges sakuTari yofiTi saqmianobis ganxorcielebas da aRar iqnes
survili quTaisidan migraciisa.
xalxTan erTad xelisuflebamac
unda ifiqros axleburad. ar aris
savaldebulo da aucilebeli mTavrobis ierarqiuli kibis pompezuri
mravalferovneba da mravalsaxovneba.
piriqiT, gaberili Statebi loqosaviT mouqnels gaxdis nebismier dawesebulebas. Tu magaliTisTvis, mravalmilionian niu-iorksa da Cikagos ganagebs 20-kaciani jgufi, asiaTasiani
(diaxac!) quTaisis marTva rad ver
unda SeZlos 12-kacianma jgufma?!
Cven cudad gvaqvs gagebuli gunduri principiT xelisuflebaSi mosvlis fenomeni da borotad viyenebT
xalxis ndobis faqtors. gunduri
principiT xelisuflebaSi mosvla
ar niSnavs junglis kanons, romelsac afTrebi da turebi iyeneben. dRevandeli xelisufleba Tavisi arsebobis gasaxangrZliveblad am kanons
iyenebs, xvalindeli xelisufleba ki
yvelafers sxvanairad gadawyvets.
10-12 kaci, romelic araTu partiulobis principiT, aramed umTavresad profesionalizmis principiT
Seikribeba da yvela maTgans Cabarebuli eqneba Tavisi profesiisdamixedviT sfero, romelsac ganagebs
da sakuTari TaviT agebs pasuxs
Tavis saqmianobaze.
aqve unda iTqvas isic, rom yvelaferi iqneba meriaSi TviTmomsaxureobis doneze. qalaqis xelmZRvanelobas ar unda sWirdebodes da isic
samsaxurSi mokle-kabiani mdivan-referantebi da arafris-aramkiTxe mrCevelebi. unda eTxovos quTaisis saxelmwifo universitets gamoyos specialistTa jgufi mecnierebis sxvadasxva sferodan, romelic piruTvnel (xazs vusvam am sityvas - m.k.)
da obieqtur rCevas miscems qalaqis
xelmZRvanelobas Seswavlili sakiTxis irgvliv.
3. araCveulebrivi gamofena
quTaisis Sinaarsobriv fericvalebasTan erTad ukve aucilebeli moTxovna gaCndeba misi garegnuli fericvalebisa. rodesac qalaqSi esoden didmniSvnelovani politikuri da kulturuli moZraoba warimarTeba, warmoudgeneli iqneba quTaisis iersaxis
ganaxlebaze, galamazebaze, drosTan Sesabamisobaze ar vizrunoT.
upirveles yovlisa qalaqis centri unda iqces `araCveulebriv gamofenad~ am sityvis pirdapiri da
gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT. `pikasos biWi~ am galereis pirveli mercxali
unda iyos. mefeTubanSi Tematurad
gaibneva pipinias da bonaventuris,agulisa da glafirasi, xuTive bavSvis
akimis meTaurobiT Zeglebi. samxatvro galereis skverSi unda daidges
porosis marmarilo da evgenis, toest zauris, zeaRmarTuli Zegli. sagangebod unda iqnes SerCeuli koxta
adgili ramaz CxikvaZisa da miSiko
mesxis ZeglisTvis (luka odilavaZisa da patara kaxas gansaxierebiT k/fidan `nergebi~), romeliRac gamosaCen
aivanze unda daidgas an sulac memorialismagvari unda gakeTdes aivanze
movarjiSe Savlegis (dodo abaSiZis
mier gansaxierebuli gmiris k/f-idan
`araCveulebrivi gamofena~.
sadac amJamad Sromis didebis
memorialia (meriis gverdiT), mis
nacvlad unda aigos cisferyanwelTa memoriali miwidan amomarTuli
Tormeti cisferi yanwiT, TiToeuli cisferyanwelis saxeliTa da
bareliefuri gamosaxulebiT. amasTanave es yanwebi simbolurad unda
ganasaxierebdes TiToeulis beds da
bedisweras. yanwebis meore mxares
TiToeuli maTganis leqsebidan TiTo strofi unda daiweros sakuTarive avtografis gamosaxulebiT. es
pativisgeba iqneba im didi Taobis,
romelmac mxrebiT zida meoce saukunis poeturi majiscema, filosofiuri azrovneba da daamkvidra evropa saqarTvelos cnobierebaSi da
piriqiT. unda iTqvas isic, rom es
memoriali unda iqnes Seqmnili an
cisferi metalisgan an cisferi
qvisgan. am SemTxvevaSi warmosaxva
cisferisa memorialisaTvis momgebiani ar iqneba. gasaocari efeqti
eqneba mas Tu vizualuri mxare realurad daukavSirdeba warmosaxviTs
(es memorialis teqnikuri mxarea).
quTaisis centralur moedanze
dadgmuli daviT aRmaSeneblis Zegli, romlis Taobazec araerTi kritikuli SeniSvna gamoiTqva TviT
Zeglis dadgmamdec, yuradsaRebi yuradRebuli iqneba da igi gadatanili iqneba sadguris moedanze yofili leninis Zeglis nacvlad. aqedan
mTel qalaqis panoramas gadaxedavs
daviTi, panoramis sigrZiv gayolebuli iqneba assafexuriani kibeebidan
TviT daviT aRmaSeneblis gamziri.
agreTve Zeglma unda SeiZinos cecxlovani energiis Sinagani muxti,
magaliTisaTvis imdagvari, rogoric
petre pirvelis Zeglia aRmarTuli
sankt peterburgSi (moqandake etien
moris falkone). daviTis Zegli damcxrali energiiT ver warmomidgenia, igi maradmgznebare Wabukad darCa saqarTvelos istoriaSi.
xolo centralur moedanze daviTis Zeglis nacvlad am Semogarenis farglebSi gamogrZeldeba bulvari dekoratiuli xeebiT, romelic
antikur epoqas mogvagonebs. am dekoratul pavilionebSi Caidgmeba oqris verZis (oqros sawmisis) CanCqeri. pavilionis skverebSi daidgmeba
aietis, medeas, iazonis, afsirtes, argos qandakeba-ilustraciebi.
magram umTavresi, rac am gamogrZelebul pavilionSi daidgmeba, es
iqneba soboros taZris obeliski, romelic mauwyebeli iqneba im avadmosagonari wlebisa. Cven mainc moedani SevqmeniT soboros taZris dangrevis xarjze. es codva erTxel
da samudamod unda CamoviciloT
quTaTurebma da uari unda vTqvaT
moedanze, romelic inaxavs am didebuli taZris balavers da ramdenjerac xdeboda moedanis rekonstruqcia (xan stalin-leninis Zeglebi
igeboda, xan evas baRi da bolos daviTis Zegli), mSeneblebi yovelTvis
awydebodnen soboros taZris balavers,
rogorc xilvasaviT wamomarTul didebul taZars.
mTels am rekonstruqcias daagvirgvinebs TviT bagrat mesamis grandiozuli Zegli bagratis taZris
galavanSi, saidanac xelisguliviT
Cans mTeli kutaia-qalaqi.
da kidev erTic: quTaisis erTerT Zvel ubanSi, an sulac bulvaris romeliRac skverSi unda daidgas ipolite xviCias Zegli,ipolite xviCiasi, romelic Tavisi xalasi gamometyvelebiT TamaSobs nards
mTeli azartiT (zustad ise, rogorc axsovs igi Zvel Taobas). amave dros rekonstruqciis Sedegad
unda Seiqmnas erTi patara moedani,
romelsac didi msaxiobis saxeli
ewodeba (savaraudod, es moedani daakavSirebs erTmaneTTan aRmaSeneblis,
rusTavelis, irakli abaSiZis gamzirebsa da buxaiZis quCas).
4. sulierebis akvani
sadReisod aRar gamxdara quTaTurTaTvis sapolemiko sagnad unda
gadaixuros Tu ara bagratis taZari. diax, unda gadaixuros Tavisi
pirvandeli didebulebiT da Tanamedrove teqnikis saSualebiT - eleqtrogayvanilobiTa da gareganaTebiT.
oRond erTi romelime kuTxe ise
unda darCes, rogorc is dResaa, erTis sityviT, dakonservdes, rogorc
istoriis samsaukunovani daRi. taZarSi unda gagrZeldes arqeologiuri gaTxrebi da gaTxrebis Sedegad napovni nivTebidan unda Seiqmnas bagratis taZris muzeumi, sadac Tavmoyrili iqneba am didebuli taZris saganZuri - xelnawerebi
iqneba es Tu unikaluri xatebi. am
muzeumis bazaze unda Seiqmnas xatweris skola, agreTve specialuri
saxelosnoebi, romelTa naxelavebiT
imoseba wmida eklesiebi. agreTve unda
gaixsnas sabagiro gza bagratis taZridan mowameTisa da gelaTis mimarTulebiT, romelic imuSavebs zamTar-zafxul nebismier amindSi.
yvela qalaqs Taviseburi momxibvleloba aqvs da gansakuTrebiT romantiulad mimzivedlia Ramis qalaqebi. asevea quTaisic. Ramis quTaisi unda ganaTdes rampebiT da
uari unda vTqvaT eleqtroboZebze
(es garkveul elfers miscems qalaqs Teatralurisas). unda aRvadginoT legendaruli sastumro `ialta~ SeZlebisdagvarad Tavisi Sidainterieris aRdgeniT (es ramdenadac SesaZlebeli iqneba). rusTavelis xidis qvemoT e.w. titanikis
skverSi unda daidgas minis scena
rionze (mdinaris adidebis SemTxvevaSi am scenis dazianebisagan sruli dacvis meqanizmebiT). am Ria
scenaze gaimarTeba koncertebi da
sazafxulo warmodgena-festivalebi. xolo mayurebelTa amfiTeatri
moewyoba axlandeli universitetis
stambis adgilas (universitetis
stamba mxolod imisTvis aaSenes, rom
daemalaT gimnaziis SesaniSnavi nageboba da Sida ezo).
jaWvis xididan vidre TeTr xidamde, rionis kldovan sanapiroze unda gakeTdes fexiT mosiaruleTa xeivani, xolo rusTavelis xididan vidre
WavWavaZis xidamde unda gaiWras samanqano gza. amiT WavWavaZis gamziri
da nikeas quCis dasawyisi umoklesi
gziT daukavSirdeba qalaqis centrs.
qalaqSi moTxovnileba unda gaCndes
Ramis seirnobebisa. oqros Cardaxis
mxcovani Wadris yvela toti yovel
RamiT ise unda iyos ganaTebuli, rogorc zRapridan gadmosuli cqriala cicinaTelebis gansasvenari da es
Wadari unda iqces qalaqis erT-erT
savizito baraTad. yofili wulukiZis baRSi ki unda daidgas petre Wabukianis Zegli.
5. Zeglebi
miwas ar amZimeben
da mainc, SemekiTxebiT, ra saWiroa amdeni Zegli?
me kidev ritorikulad vupasuxeb
kiTxvas kiTxviTve - Zeglebi miwas
amZimeben?
gaaCnia vis Zeglzea saubari da
gaaCnia imasac, Tu rogori Zeglia.
Tavi da Tavi aq esTetikuri gemovnebaa, mxatvruli azrovnebis Camoyalibeba quTaTurebSi, radgan igi araTu
mxolod Teatraluria, igi sruliad
xelovnebis safuZvelia mTeli saqarTvelosi da vaglax, rom dRes meorexarisxovan (axla ukve `Carecxil~,
`Casarecxebi~ albaT sataxto qalaqSi arian) mwerlebad, poetebad, mxatvrebad, msaxiobebad, reJisorebad arian
warmoCenilni saqarTvelos fonze.
viTom Zeglebi uSvelis rafinirebuli inteligenciis miZinebas?
did saqmes gaakeTebs! quCaSi rom
gaivlis nebismieri quTaiseli, Tvali SeeCveva da daixveweba gemovneba,
Semdeg im didi pirovnebis magaliTze Tavadac gakeTilSobildebian.
dRes cxviri motexes ilo-fotografis Zegls?! xval aT maseTs
davdgamT!!!
zeg fexi moamtvries debi iSxnelebis Zegls?! mazeg aTjer ukeTesad
da aTasjer mets davdgamT, radgan
nebiT Tu ara, ZaliT amovagdebT axalgazrdobaSi tlu bunebasa da srul
siClunges. Zeglebze ukeT amas veravin gaakeTebs. da erTic, Zegli postamentebze ar unda idges, isini naturaluri zomiT adamianisTvis xelmisawvdomad unda iyos, radgan Zeglic da kacic raRacnair sulier
urTierTkavSirSi moxvdnen erTmaneTTan, qandakeba Tavad unda ambobdes
Tavis saTqmels da ara piedestalze
sagangebod gakeTebuli warwera. esec
moqandakis xelovnebasa da teqnikur
mxarezea damokidebuli.
da ocneba - gaston borglams Seqmnili aqvs raSmoris kldovan platoze kldeSi nakveTi memoriali amerikis mamebi (samxreT dakotas Stati). es memoriali Seqmnilia 19271941 wlebSi. analogiuri memoriali daSvendeboda saqarTvelos qarTveli mefeebis gamosaxulebiT xvamlis aseve kldovan platoze, mTeli
kolxeTis dablobisTvis rom xelmisawvdomia samzerlad.
ocnebas wlebi ara aqvs. es wlebi
da TariRebi ganxorcielebul ocnebas unda axldes Tan.
6. Teatrisa da bazris
gasaocari Serwyma
ucnauri qalaqia quTaisi - Tavisi sarkazmiTa da iumoriT. TviT
Zveli droidan qalaqis ganaSenianebaSic aris raRac ironiismagvari:
qalaqis centrSi gverdigverd ganlagebuliyvnen (da dRemde asea) adamianTa sulieri da materialuri
sazrdos wyaro - Teatri da bazari.
aseT unikums iSviaTad rom sadme
Sexvde romelime qalaqSi - gind
evropaSi, gindac aziaSi, an sulac
amerikaSi - rom quCis erT mxares
operis saxelmwifo Teatri iyos
da quCis meore mxareze sakolmeur-
neo bazari. aseTi ram mxolod quTaisSi SeiZleba moxdes! da es misi
TviTmyofadoba raRac formiT, magram mainc unda iqnes SenarCunebuli,
radgan es miseulia, mxolod quTaisuria da mofrTxileba sWirdeba
aseT fenomenalur gamovlinebas. magram aqac zomiereba da kulturaa
saWiro. amisaTvis bazris teritoriis raRac nawilSi unda aSendes
sazafxulo amfiTeatri, raTa metad
gaesves xazi zemoTqmuls. ra Tqma
unda bazrobis dReebSi warmodgenebs aravin gamarTavs, magram mosafiqrebelia forma, Tu ra datvirTva miecema mas, raTa yoveldRiuroba galamazdes. ruseTSi karnavalis
donezea ayvanili bazrobebi da zeimiT elodebian `iarmarkas~. Cvenc
analogiurad romeliRac bazrobis
dRes raRac specifikuri sakarnavalo warmodgena unda SevqmnaT erTgvari reklamis formiT.
7. dabolos...
erTi aseTi ideologiuri niuansi unda Caidos quTaTurTa patriotul aRzrda-gamowvrTnis saqmeSi.
qalaqSi TiToeul saerTo sacxovreblis gamosaCen kedlebze unda waeweros TiTo strofi leqsi quTaisze ase magaliTad:
`mSveniero quTaiso,
savardo da samaiso,
vin yofila Seni mavne,
guls ekali rom dagiso.!~
akaki
an kidev wyaltubodan quTaisis
Semosasvlelis romelime sacxovrebel korpusze:
`wyaltubodan quTaisSi
mimavalo qaro,
Tu maisis quTaisma
gkiTxos vina xaro,
upasuxe rom sunTqva xar,
ar ki uTxra visi,
amas TviTon migixvdeba
Cemi quTaisi~ galaktioni
an sulac:
`avmaRlebulvar ocnebad,
da siyvarulSi vberdebi
me quTaisSi vcxovrob da
Cemi samoTxec es aris...~
lili nucubiZe.
amiT romc ar undodeT, mainc
waikiTxaven da gonebaSi mkafiod gajdeba sakuTari qalaqis siyvaruli,
poeziis siyvaruli da droTa ganmavlobaSi yvelani saTuTad gaufrTxildebian quTaiss, saamayo iqneba
yvelasaTvis quTaisis moqalaqeoba;
- esec maSin, roca msoflio avtoimperiebi unda davainteresoT da
SevuqmnaT yvela piroba, raTa quTaisis warmoebis msubuqma avtomobilma `kutaiam~ Tavisi Rirseuli adgili daikavos avtoindustriaSi;
- da es maSinac, roca qalaqis ganapiras unda aSendes xelovnuri wyalsacavi Tbilisis zRvismagvari, sadac
ra Tqma unda, turistuli biznesisTvis xelsayreli garemo Seiqmneba;
- da es im dros, roca gabaSvilis goraze saqarTveloSi saukeTeso disnei-lendismagvari dasasvenebeli parki gveqneba saucxoo atraqcionebiT;
da es maSin, roca qalaqSi axali
tipis tramvai `laiT-reali~ ivlis,
romelsac matareblis xma ar gaaCnia
da igi swrafmavalia, qalaqis erTi
Tavidan meoreSi drois umokles monakveTSi gadaadgildebi da Tanac komfortulad (unda iTqvas, rom aseT
tramvais mravali amerikuli qalaqi,
maT Soris jersi sitic iyenebs).
da bolos, msurs Cemi werili
davasrulo imiT, riTac daviwye:
quTaisSi dRes-dReobiT imarTeba
iumoris festivalebi, magram isini
lokalur xasiaTs atareben. am festivalebs unda mieces saerTaSoriso
mniSvneloba da es maSin, roca quTaisSi gveqneba kino-koncerni, Teatrisa da kinos akademia, daarsdeba mravali Teatri, bulvarSi Ria cis qveS
gveqneba kinodarbazi, saestrado scena rionze, sadac gaimarTeba xsenebuli kinosa da Teatris, an Tundac
iumoris saerTaSoriso festivali
mTeli Tavisi pompezurobiT. am festivalSi gamarjvebulTa varskvlavebi holivudis darad qvafenilebad
daigeba bulvaris gayolebaze.
iumoris festivalis simbolikis
`WiWiko da biWiko~ Zegli daidgmeba
qalaqis erT-erT SemosasvlelSi, romlis mcire aslic iqneba am festivalis jildoc. organizebas da akademiurobas uzrunvelyofs TviT Teatrisa da kinos akademia.
amdenad quTaisSi axali sicocxlis sio dauberavs. quTaisSi cxovreba saamayo iqneba da rac mTavaria
Sinaarsiani, radgan quTaisi aRadgens Tavis kulturul-saganmanaTleblo funqcias da igi namdvilad
gadaiqceva literaturis, Teatris,
kinos, avto `industriis mSenebel~
qalaqad da mosaxleobac amdeni ekonomikuri siduxWirisagan erTxel
da samudamod amoisunTqebs.
11
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EDITOR & PUBLISHER
MANUCHAR KATCHAKHIDZE
MAMULI
P.O. Box 13121,
Jersey City, NJ 07303
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editor@mamuli.com
Tell: 347-724-0770
saqarTveloSi `mamuls~ warmoadgens
sagamomcemlo saxli `asaval-dasavali~
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ufskrulia da Sen marto /kivi.
me mafiqrebs saqarTvelos bedi,
me ganvicdi Cem samSoblos tkivils.
1
vgrZnob msoflios da usazRvros vetrfi,
Sen gaigeb Cems amnair tirils.
me mafiqrebs saqarTvelos bedi,
me ganvicdi Cem samSoblos tkivils.
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#5
07
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2
I. paranois gakveTilebi
Cveni epoqisTvis ucxo araa individualizmis gamovlineba im
formebiT, romlebic dawesebuli aris sazogadoebrivi eTikis
normebiT. magram yovelTvis iqmneboda iseTi nawarmoebi (leqsi iqneboda es, simRera, romani,
filmi Tu kidev sxva ram, rasac
SeiZleba nawarmoebi ewodos),
romelic sazogadoebas SokSi
agdebda.
unda iTqvas, rom Cven amiT ganebivrebulebic ki viyaviT mTeli meoce saukunis ganmavlobaSi.
pablo pikasodan dawyebuli
salvador dalimde (mxatvrobaSi), Carli Caplinidan federiko felinimde (kino-xelovnebaSi), vladimer maiakovskidan vidre gabriel-garsia markesamde
(mwerlobaSi), sen-sansidan jim
morisonamde, gansakuTrebiT jon
lenonisa da `bitlzebis~ SemoqmedebiTi tandemi unda gamoiyos
(musikaSi) epoqa mTels meoce saukunes mosawyenad ar xdida. sigiJe iyo da mere rogori. marto
omTaSorisi periodi kmara dasasaxeleblad Tu raodeni gaqanebiT miiltvoda kacobriobis SemoqmedebiTi potenciali paranoiisaken. amis utyuari dasturi
moris utrilosa da amedeo modilianis Semoqmedebaa Tavad. salvador dalim ki daadastura, rom
paranoia da xelovneba erTi da
igivea. maTTan erTad ixveweboda
kacobriobis gemovneba, rasac politikuri paranoiac emateboda.
adamianebs moTxovnileba gauCnda
skandalebisa da sensaciebisadmi.
zogierT SemTxvevaSi specialurad xdeboda sigiJis inspirireba, zog SemTxvevaSi imitaciac ki,
radgan sakuTari personis warmoCenis utyuar saSualebas warmoadgenda aseTi meTodi.
uaryofa? da mere rogori...
futuristebs vin Seedreboda
uaryofis xelovnebaSi. es ki udidesi esTetikuri gemovnebiTa da
kulturuli moTxovnilebidan
keTdeboda. uaryofa Tavad iyo
ayvanili xelovnebis rangSi da
igi udidesi profesionalizmiT
warmoebda. am uaryofiT araTu
vakuumuri sivrcis Seqmnas eswrafodnen, aramed erTis (sagnis,
movlenis, mwerlis, epoqis Tu
religiis Tundac. - m.k.) uaryofiT im erTs unda Canacvleboda
meore, anu sxva (is sxva uarmyofelis individi, Taoba Tu sazogadoebrivi movlena, an Tu religiur-sakulto ganyenebani).
uarmyofeli kargad icnobda
uaryofis obieqts, is swavlobda uarsayofs, raTa metad da metad epovna sisusteebi, riTac
gaamarTlebda Tavis qmedebas.
TviTmizani ki iyo TviTdamkvidrebis instinqti. es uaryofac xelovnebasa da kulturaSi mTel
rig mimdinareobebad Camoyalibda. uaryofaSi vin Seedreboda
futuristebs, dadaistebs, modernistebs, avangardistebs, siurealistebs da sxvebs.
uaryofis obieqts ki warmoadgenda mTeli kulturul-esTetikuri Rirebulebani, religiuri siwmideebi, xelovnebis nimuSebi, TviT istoriuli pirebi da
sarwmuneobrivi moZRvrebi.
uaryofdnen biblias, wmindanebs, RvTaebebs, mefeebs, epoqebs
da maT inteleqtualur qmnilebebs, erebs (magaliTisTvis ebraelebs, romelTa devnis procesma antisemitizmis saxelwodeba
miiRo, xolo ebraelTa mxridan
TviTdacvas warmoadgenda, Talmudis swavlebiT, cxovrebis wesis SenarCuneba sionze amosvlisaTvis, rasac sionizmi ewoda);
uaryofdnen aRorZinebis xanis
mier damkvidrebul meTodebs;
uaryofdnen leonardo da vinCis, rafaels, miqelanjelos;
uaryofdnen konkretul nawarmoebebs, magaliTisaTvis `jokondasa~ da `saidumlo serobas~;
uaryofdnen mTlian religiur
aRmsareblobas (magaliTisTvis
romaul kaTolicizms, romelsac protestantebma da luTeranebma Cauyares safuZveli jer kidev gvian Sua saukuneebSi);
uaryofdnen poezias da mis models ritmisa da riTmas sawinaaRmdegod da radgan uaryofdnen
riTmas da ritms, uaryofdnen saukeTeso warmomadgenlebs poeziisas - bairons, puSkins, akakis, vaJas;
uaryofdnen Temebs poeturi
xatovanebisas;
uaryofdnen romantiul simbolikebs da sanacvlod amkvidrebdnen abstraqtul gagebebs.
uaryofis formebic da meTodebic uamravi arsebobda dawyebuli mecnierul-filosofiuri
traqtatebidan damTavrebuli
paskvilur-funagoriuli ironiiT. yvela maTgani eZebda gamomsaxvelobis axal gzebsa da
axlebur xedvas arsebulis mimarT. saboloo Sedegic iyo uarmyofelTaTvis xelsayreli.
pablo pikasosa da JorJ brakis SemoqmedebiTma aliansma kubizmi warmoSva - sruliad ucxo
da uCveulo mxatvruli xerxi realobis aRsaqmelad. kubizmma
daSala forma, saxe ucvala gamosaxulebas, TavisTavad deformireba ganicada Sinaarsma, Sedegad
warmosaxva moeqca geometriuli
Strixebisa da kubebis labirinTSi. es fardobiTobis Teoriis
SemoqmedebiTi saxea. daiSala is,
rac saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi
srulyofilamde midioda - naxati. igi amovarda perspeqtividan, aRar gadawyda sinaTlis
vibraciul tonalobebSi da
aRar mivida teqnika wuTierebis
momentalur dafiqsirebamde
(e.i. renesansidan impresionizmamde). yvelaferma ganicada saxismetyveluri Serwyma da figuraluri cvlileba. dekadansma
aitaca es meTodi da literaturul JanrTa deformirebis praqtikul ganxorcielebas Seudga,
- da warmatebiTac. futurizmi
kidev ufro Sors wavida - siuJetur da ideur deformirebamde
daiyvana Tavisi nawarmoebi. es
ukanaskneli mfrinav frazebad,
lozungebad da saplakato gamosaxulebebad davida.
daiSala leqsic, moTxrobac
tis gamoklebiT, misi funqciac
martivdeba, da ara mniSvneloba.
sxva droebaSi, epoqasa da sivrceSi igi mxolod gardasul droebaTa mauwyebel didebis naSTad
gvevlineba, Tu ki mas ara aqvs cocxali sicocxle, e.i. araa aqtiur
moqmedebaSi da igi rogorc Tanamedrove qmnileba, ise ar zemoqmedebs garemoebasa da sazogadoebaze. misi sicocxle ar unda iyos
mxolod garegnuli moxsenieba,
sicocxle maSinaa cocxali, Tu
misi Sinagani samyaro zemoqmedebs
axal droSi, axal epoqaSi da sasurvelia axal sivrceSic.
ase magaliTad, xom aris saxilvelad momxiblavi pon-diugaris aqveduki (Zv.w.aR. I saukune),
aTenis parTenoni (Zv.w.aR. 447437 ww), kolizeumi (ax.w.aR. 7580ww), xeofsis piramida (Zv.w.aR.
profanebis provokacia anu
ver moklavT rusTvels!
`vefxistyaosnisa~
da qarTuli
eklesiis
winaaRmdeg
dawyebuli Seteva
guram SaraZis
mkvlelobiT
dasrulda
da romanic rogorc formiT, aseve SinaarsiT. iqmneboda sigiJis
imitacia, radgan niadagi gaxsnoda uaryofas. es iyo xangrZlivi da winaswar gamiznuli procesi da ara spontanuri nabijebi. sigiJe, rogorc aseTi uaryofis winamorbedad iTvleboda.
bolos da bolos igi modad gadaiqca. axalgazrdobisTvisac es
ganyenebuli cnebebi erTgvar saxadad iqca.
mainc, mTels meoce saukunes wiTel zolad gasdevda uaryofis
qveteqsti - `uargyof, radgan miyvarxar da amas xmamaRla ver vityvi, radgan Cems Tayvanismcemlebs
Cveulebriv da normalur adamianad moveCvenebi. es ki Cemi TviTdamkvidrebisaTvis damRupveli
iqneba~. amis utyuari dasturia
mravali interpretaciebi ukve
kargad cnobil sakiTxebze.
vladimir nabokovma 1955 wels
dawera romani `lolita~, xolo
lolitas liriuli interpretacia ganaxorciela baladaSi
`lilit~. es lilit iyo bibliuri adamis arSemdgari pirveli
eva (es gadmocemebiTa da miTqmamiTebiT. - m.k.). yovel SemTxvevaSi amerikul-inglisurma gamomcemlebma `lolita~ pornografiul nawarmoebad aRiqves da misi avtori amoralur pirovnebad
Seracxes da sibilwis popularizaciaSi dasdes brali.
Janris logika iTxovda am romanisaTvis sxva TvaliT SeexedaT, rom igi msoflio bestselerad qceuliyo da misi avtori ekonomikuri siduxWiridan
erTbaSad milionerad eqcia.
bedisweris kuriozia yvelaferi, radgan unda icode, ra wero, ris Sesaxeb unda wero, rogor wero, risTvis da visTvis
wero. aq didi profesionalizmia saWiro da ara profanebis
provokaciuli originaloba.
`lolita~ erT-erTi umSvenieresi romanTagania mTels saukuneSi, romelsac ar daklebia arc
qeba da arc Zageba. nabokovs yvelaferi winaswar hqonda gaTvlili (wignis Semosavlebis
garda. - m.k.). misi kalami ar gadadis mxcovanis marazmatul zmanebaSi. lola lamazi personaJia, TavisTavad bavSvia da SemdgomSi bavSvuri. ai, es bavSvurobaSerCenili uxilav Zafebs
abams lilitTan - im, adamis arSemdgar naxevarSi da yvelaferi
es usaSvelo velurobis fonze,
pirvelqmnilobis sisufTave da
sisadave rom hqvia saxelad. nabokovi uaryofs xelovnebis globaluri moralizaciis daniSnulebis, rac xelovnebas amuxruWebs da bunebrivi ganviTarebis
saSualebas ar aZlevs.
meoce saukuneSi Tu uaryofis
tendenciis Sedegi iyo skandali
da avtoris an mTeli mimdinareobis aRiareba, ocdameerTe saukuneSi ki uaryofis tendenciis gamovlineba skandalisa da aRiarebisaTvis saSualebaa, e.i. saeWvo
reputaciis mosapovebuli brma
iaraRi. aqedan gamomdinare saxeze
gvaqvs kargad aTvisebuli xerxi `mizezi amarTlebs saSualebas~.
II. ocdameerTe saukunis paranoiuli fsiqozi
sadReisod yvelaferi TavukuRma dadga. uaryofis principma miznobrivi saxexvaoba ganicada, anu `uaryofa uaryofisaTvis~, ai, Tanamedrove samoqmedo
areali. mas ar gaaCnia windaxeduli gegma, Tu ra uaryos da ratom.
dRes uarmyofelni amboben:
`uargyof, radgan daginaxe da
CemTvis sul erTia momwonxar Tu
ara, mTavaria, rom Sen Cemiani ver
iqnebi imitom, rom XXI saukune
ar ici, me kidev vici, da vici vina xar Sen da ar mainteresebs Seni Sinaarsi. mTavaria iyo popularuli, raTa Senma waqcevis
efeqtma me siamovneba momaniWos
da, ra Tqma unda, usazRvro saxeli Senganve gamomdinareobiT.
Senma waqcevam unda gamikafos gza
da me unda wagaqcio Sen amisaTvis. ar mainteresebs Sedegi - momiwoneben Tu ara, mTavaria, rom
daminaxon - me wagaqcie Sen!!!~.
es principi gasaocrad hgavs herostrates mizans. herostratesaTvis mTavari artemidas taZris
gaanalizeba da misi avkargianobis gansja ki ar aris, aramed istoriaSi misi saxelis Cawera.
misTvis ara aqvs mniSvneloba, Tu
rogori saxeli iqneba is, mTavaria, rom iyos. man isic icis, rom
artemidas taZari mSvenierebis
nimuSia. mas rom daewva romelime saxli, an qoxi, an raRac rigiTi nageboba, ar eqneboda Sokismomgvreli efeqti. man icis, ra
aris sanimuSo da samsxverplod
is sanimuSo SearCia. igi mSenebelicaa qvecnobierebiT. Tu kacma
SearCia Rirebuli, ese igi man
icis fasdadeba, da Tu fasdadeba
icis, mas grZnoba aklia, rom Rirebulis Sesaferisi Rirebuleba Seqmnas. grZnobisa da romantiuli bunebis daklebaa is, rom igi
gansxvavebuli midgomiT avlens
individuums - Senebis sruli antipodis gamovlinebiT - ngreviT, dawviT, ganadgurebiT.
herostratesagan gansxvavebiT Tanamedrove uarmyofelebisaTvis uarsayofi obieqti
warmoadgens mxolod da mxolod
butaforias, romelic fexqveS
geblandeba da SegiZlia gadadga-gadmodga, an sulac miagd-moagdo Seni scenarisda Sesabamisad. aseTi damokidebuleba Seuracxmyofelic kia, da miTume-
tes, Tu amas uwveruli ymawvilebi akeTeben da ara cxovrebiT dabrZenebuli Zia-kacebi. SeiZleba
arc ki gabrazde am dauRvinebel
Tineijerebze, mxars rom ar umagrebdnen cxovrebiT gaborotebuli da cxovrebis av-kargianobiT
adaptirebuli mamebis Taoba, romelmac yvelafris fasi icis da
mainc ryvnis axalgazrdobas Tavisi uxamsobiTa da sibinZuriT. es
borotganzraxuli egoizmia, roca Tavad sulwawymedils surs
sxvisi sulic daabinZuros da sabolood isic wawymidos.
erTi ram aris niSandoblivi uaryofis process Tavdapirvelad msoflio sevda uswrebda adreul uarmyofelTa SemoqmedebaSi, radgan igi etapobrivi procesi iyo axali xelovnebis dasamkvidreblad. rom ara msoflio
sevda da nihilizmi, rac awvalebda Semoqmedis suls, ar iqneboda
aranairi uaryofa da TavisTavad
TamaSi da originaluri xedva samyarosi da arsebuli realobisa.
sevdaSi igulisxmeboda gamoTxoveba Zvel epoqebTan, radgan
am ukanasknelma Tavisi SesaZleblobebi amowura da misiac ase
Tu ise Sesrulebuli iyo. saWiro iyo siaxle, an ganaxleba. hoda, es siaxle iwyeboda uaryofiT da Semdeg axali xelovnebis
damkvidrebiT.
ase iyo pablo pikasos SemoqmedebaSi–sxvaaraferi,Tuaramsoflio sevdis gamovlineba iyo swored misi vardisferi da cisferi
periodebi. `avinioneli qalwulebi~ (Seqmnili 1907 wels) naTeli dasturia epoqaTa cvalebadobis mwuxare realobisa. iwyeba
formis deformireba, magram xuTive tipaJis Tvalebi gasaocrad
metyveli dramatizmiT gamoixata. am suraTSi qmedeba araa, aris
mxolod pozireba da mcire detalis saxiT mocemulia naturmorti, romelic faqtiurad naturmortad aqcevs mTels tilos. mxolod Tvalebia, ase cocxlad da
Sinaarsianad metyveli.
Tanamedrove uarmyofelTaTvis ucxoa SegrZneba msoflio sevdis. maTSi gabatonebulia ironia da RvarZli, cinizmi da zizRi. erTianis nangrevebi, anu detalebi mainc amboben gardasuli
didebis Sesaxeb da aranair safuZvels ar iZlevian pamfletizaciisaTvis. isini wyobiT, ideiT da
TematikiT, ragind ar unda daanawevro da istoriis mtveri waayaro Tavze, dRes Tu ara xval mainc ityvis Tavis saTqmels.
nangrevis filosofia ki isaa,
rom naqmni da Rirebuli maSinaa
cocxlad moqmedi, roca araa
darRveuli mis gareSemo drois,
epoqisa da sivrcis erTianobis
mimoqceva. TiToeuli komponen-
XXVIII saukune), kldeSi nakveTi
petras nekropoli (Zv.w.aR. III-IV
saukuneebi) da abu-simbelis taZari (Zv.w.aR. XIII saukune) da sxva
mravali. ra Tqma unda, momxiblavia, magram esec xom udavoa, rogori unikaluri iqneboda xsenebuli arqiteqturuli Zeglebi maTi Seqmnis wlebSi da uaxloes
epoqebSi, roca magiuri ZaliT
zemoqmedebda isini mnaxvelze da
monusxuliviT imonebda da Trgunavda warmarTul mentalitets
adamianisas. dRes isini mxolod
da mxolod turistuli mizidulobis sagans warmoadgens (amas ki
mkvdari sicocxle hqvia).
filipe maxaraZes saqarTvelos gasabWoebis Semdeg sveticxovlis dangrevac undoda, xolo
samRvdeloebas arCevani misca an gelaTs SeelieT, an quTaisis
soboros taZarso. aseTi damangrevlebi da uarmyofelni iyvnen bolSevikebi. maTTvis marqsizmi iyo religiur-sakulto
Tayvaniscemis sagani. ngrevasac
da uaryofasac amiT amarTlebdnen. isini ambobdnen - Tayvani
ar unda sceT RmerTs, Tqveni RmerTi amieridan marqsi, engelsi,
lenini da stalini iqnebao. RmerTis mokvlac am ideiT gamarTlda - axali RmerTi (fsevdoRmerTi) Seqmnes. axla ki arc fsevdoRmerTs ar qmnian, undaT
ngreva da angreven.
goniereba imaSi gamoixateba,
rom adamianur TavdapirvelobaSi, anu sawyis bunebaSi aris
RmerTis Ziebis idea. viRacam
ipova, viRacam gaisigrZegana, viRacam esaubra, viRacam jvars acva, viRac ufalTan erTad jvars
acves, viRacam ixila misi dideba... da a.S. erTis sityviT RmerTi marad cocxal Tayvansacem
sampirovan erTarsad aRiares da
asec iyo, vidremde gonierebas
ugunurebam ar ajoba da RmerTis
sanacvlod dawesebuli fsevdoRmerTic ar ukuagdes da ararsebad warmoaCina mTeli xiluli da uxilavi samyaro.
ugunureba imaSi mdgomareobs,
rom sicarielem daisadgura Tanamedrove axalgazrdebSi. taZari da eklesia maTTvis im dawesebulebad iqca, rac iyo magaliTisTvis klasicizmis epoqaSi
aristokratiisTvis Teatrebi
da ojaxuri salonuri Sekrebebi. rwmenis niaRvarma faqtiurad gadarecxa axalgazrdobis
saRi gansjis unari. dasanania,
rom gansjisa da aRqmis unari
daqveiTebuli aqvs Cvens axalgazrdobas da igi kompiuterizebul kastracias ganicdis.
kompiuteri sxeulisa da gonebis azrovnebis gamofitvis utyuari saSualebaa. igi araa xeze
asvlis Tavis dacvis saSualeba,
igi sayrden gamoclili adamianebis caSi frenis mxolod imitaciaa. adamiani kompiuteriT
dasxivebuli gonebiT optikur
cdomilebas ganicdis da wonasworobadarRveulma ar icis
RrublebSi frena rom xeze asvla ar aris. da yvelaferi es
zedmeti doziT industrializebuli saxecvlili adamianis
Tavs xdeba da igic xdeba teqnikis erT-erT saSualebad.
III. antireklama
CvenSi meWurWleTuxucesi SoTa didad saTayvanebeli saxelia.
igi qarTuli sulis yvelaze
naTeli gamovlinebaa.
masze bevri dawerila, bevric
daiwereba.
SoTa rusTveli imdenad cocxali sicocxliT ganagrZobs Tavis maradisobas, rom dRemde ukve rva saukuneze meti xnis Semdegac ar Sordeba mas ganuwyveteli skandali da miTqma-moTqma. es utyuari sidiadis niSania,
Torem romel mis Tanamedrove
poetsa da moazrovnes dasdes imdeni pativi, rom gaafTrebiT ebrZolon ukve miwadqceul materialurad xilvad ararsebobas.
romelma mterma dasdo esoden
didi pativi gnebavT firdouss,
an nizam ganjevs, an sulac rudaqs, rom aRaraferi vTqvaT qeiqausze. vin ulanZRiaT uSveri
sityvebiT rusTvelis garda, an
visi freska gadaCxapnes ase gulRrZo wadiliTa da gaveSebiT?!
vis dauweria RvarZliani funagoria `Sah-nameze~, sad arsebobs
boroti parodia `kasidebze~,
romelma samSoblom moikveTa
uxamsi pornoSarJiT `iskandername~, sad, romel qveyanaSi moafiqrdebaT daweron sakuTari
Tavis aRmzrdel `yubus-nameze~
vulgaruli mesijebi.
TurqeTSi erTma mweralma
dagmo Tavisi qveynis mier somexTa genocidi da mas CaqolviT
emuqrebodnen Tavad Turqebi, evropam ki mas nobelis premia mianiWa. ramdenad marTali iyo es
mwerali, me ar vici da arc mainteresebs, mTavari sayuradRebo
aq eris reaqciaa aseTi xasiaTisa
da Sinaarsis mesijze.
ai, eri amas hqvia, Cven ki - biwierad vriTmavT, radgan bevri
wyena gvaxsovs maTgan. Turqma
Tavisi qveyana daicva aramkiTxe
Sarlatanis gamoxtomebisgan,
erovnuli siamayis wambilwvels
ras uzamdnen, warmomidgenia,
Cven ki???
rusTveli ar davicaviT... Cven
fexebze gvkidia, da mitom.
hoda, vin aris axla am uxams
riTmovan sityvier epiTetad mosaxseniebeli Turqi Tu qarTveli, Zneli misaxvedri ar iqneba.
maS ase:
viRac antipoetma dawera antikrebuli!!!
am antikrebuls hqvia `antityaosani~...
hoda, am antikrebulis damwer
antipoets hqvia antiqriste!!!
diax! da iciT ratom?
imitom, rom masSi araa uarsayofis siyvaruli, raTa axali
znemrTeli nawarmoebi Seqmnas.
masSi araa gulwrfeloba TviT
Tavis pasaJebSic. absurdic aris
da absurdic, magram aq RvTis gmobaa mTavari leitmotivi da ara
rusTvelis ganqiqeba. TiTqosda
ori xaziT midis `Tavis tyaosnis~ ganviTareba - erTi antiqristianuli apologiaa, meore ki
antirusTvelur kompanias uerTdeba. sinamdvileSi ki am antipoets `vefxistyaosani~ imisTvis
sWirdeba, rom swored isaa Rrmad
religiuri da saRvTismetyvelo
poema qristianisTvisac romaa
Seqmnili, muslimanisTvisac,
budistisTvisac da sxva konfensiis warmomadgenelTaTvis.
`vefxistyaosanSi~ Tavs ucxod
ar igrZnobs arc evropeli da
arc azieli, arc afrikeli da
arc amerikeli. am poemis mTavari sakacobrio Rirebuleba isaa,
rom ufali WeSmaritia yvelasTvis, gasagebad gadmocemulia
da amiT daimkvidra didma SoTam
maradisoba.
amitom vuwodeb `vefxistyaosnis~ yvela wambilwvels antiqristes, radgan CemTvis RmerTi
qristea, RmerTis uarmyofels
ki antiqristed movixsenieb.
ra Tqma unda, igi apokalifsuri antiqriste araa, magram demonuri Zalebis mier sulCadgmuli
namdviladaa. igi, rogorc poeti uvicia da regveni, Torem Tavisi seqsualuri daukmayofileblobis sagnad sxva avtors ar gamoiyenebda da mis naazrevSi Tavis binZur dings ar Cayofda da
rom scodnoda poeturi teqnologia, igi ar daadanaSaulebda
siyalbeSi poets.
`vefxistyaosani~ istoriul
movlenaTa zusti aRnusxva araa.
SesaZloa masSi miTxrobilia
istoriuli faqtebi, magram igi
upirveles yovlisa mxatvruli
nawarmoebia, da arc meti da arc
naklebi uvicobaa imis mtkiceba,
TiTqos rusTvelma gaayalba realoba... da ra realoba??? am antipoet antiqristes TqmiT swored is monakveTebi, rac mxolod
da mxolod fantaziaa da ara istoriuli wyaro. SesaZloa `qarTlis cxovrebaze~ viRacam gamoTqvas msgavsi Sinaarsis SeniSgagrZ. me-3 gverdze >>>
3
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romelic
rusTavelis
TeatrSi
`vefxistyaosnis~
inscenirebas
apirebs
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vnebi, magram vis gaukilavs hiugo imisaTvis, rom
kvazimodo kuzianiao, an lev tolstoi imisTvis,
rom anna karenina matarebelma gaitanao, an mixeil
javaxiSvili imisTvis, rom jayom coli waarTva
Teimuraz xevisTavs da aseTi magaliTebis moyvana
uamravi SeiZleba. es im donis sisulelea, rom amaze
amis iqiT yuradRebis gamaxvilebac ki ar Rirs, rom
ara isev da isev RvTis gmoba da rusTvelis wmidaTa
wmida saxeli.
CvenTvis usamarTlo kritika Cvenive saxelovani mwerlebisa, namdvilad sawyenia da, ra Tqma
unda, sakadrisi pasuxic gaecema yvela xelmyofs.
amiT SeiZleba Cveni erovnuli Tavmoyvareoba
arc Seilaxos, ubralod Seilaxeba mkiTxvelis
Rirseba da am motiviT gavbrazdebiT ase iyo galaktionTan mimarTebaSi, rodesac
kolau nadiraZem lamis plagiatorad gamoiyvana saukunis moazrovne da mgosani;
aseve mkiTxvelis reputacia Seilaxa, roca akakis `iav-nanas~ poeti uwodes da vano maCablis gauCinarebas mas abralebdnen;
grigol robaqiZes mTeli komunisturi epoqis
ganmavlobaSi faSists uwodebdnen da roca gavigeT mwerlis namdvili fasi da Rirseba, Seuracxyofilebi davrCiT, rogorc mkiTxvelebi;
aseve gulSi laxvariviT gvesoboda yoveli ukmexad gamosrolili RvarZliani kritika yazbegis mimarT, esaoda giJi iyo da igi am nawarmoebs
ver dawerdao;
guli gvwydeboda ilias Tayvanismcemlebs, roca gveubnebodnen ilia boroti memamule iyoo da
amaTraxebda mis ezoSi wyaroze misul glexebso.
yvela SemTxvevaSi erTi da igivea - ilaxeboda
Cveni, rogorc mkiTxvelisa da sayvareli mwerlisadmis pativiscemis grZnoba. sxva saqmea rusTveli.
rusTvelis Seuracxyofa araa marto mkiTxvelis Seuracxyofa, igi qarTvelobis Tavze lafis dasxmis tolfasia. amitom amoirCia am antiqristem rusTveli.
rusTvelSi qarTveli eri sakuTari Tavis sulier misias kiTxulobs. meWurWleTuxucesma SoTam aswavla yvela wignier qarTvels ufali
RmerTi Cveni, ise aswavla, rom arasodes ar daiviwya da ise ar daiviwya, rom rusTvelis naswavliT dRemde movediT.
`vefxistyaosans~ mziTevSi atandnen ojaxebi
gaTxovil qalebs, ai, am donis siwmide iyo. swored rom asmaTis magaliTze izrdebodnen qarTveli qalebi. fui da fui kidev antiqristes asmaTis wabilwvisaTvis, wabilwuli goneba rom
ikadrebs msgavss, Tore sxva vin?!
vambobdi kidec da axlac vimeoreb: uarmyofeli bevri minaxavs, bevrma didi saxeli datova
msoflioSi, am seqsualurma marazmatikma ra adgili unda daikavos, ver warmomidgenia. swored
rom orgazmiviT Sewydeba misi gaWian-gamoWianeba qarTul mwerlobaSi. me misnairi virosani xalxis ar mikvirs, radgan mas ara aqvs wlebi, romlebic sakuTar sityvas aTqmevinebs. es misi sityvebi
araa da amitom vuwodeb `saZageli mooxrebisais~
saxels. mxolod apokalipsuri mxeci Caidenda
aseT mkrexelobas da acdunebda gzaabneuls.
me robert sturuasi gamkvirvebia, rusTavelis
Teatris mTavari reJisori romaa da rusTvelze
rom ambobs `aseTi butaforia Svidi cali maqvs
yuTSi gadasayrelado~.
Sen pirs Saqari Tu Svidia!..
nu gadayri da me momeci, Sen kidev kafkaTi da
brextiT gaerTve, meti naklebi xom ar gekadreba.
me nodar naTaZis gamkvirvebia erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebel moZraobaSi rom TvalsaCino adgilas iyo wamomarTuli. is rom mcodnoda, Tu ra
sibilwe utrialebda TavSi, borjomis wyals ki
ara, qeZafs Sevasxamdi im utifar saxeSi. aRarafers vambob saeWvo reputaciis mqone mogei(kai)fe
tutuc emzar jgerenaiaze, romlis asaval-dasavali namdvilad axla gaxda cnobili Tavisi garyvnili warmosaxvebiT.
araviTari kavSiri ara aqvs am vaimecnierul vaigamokvlevebs froidizmTan. TumcaRa unda iTqvas, rom TviT fsiqoanalizis froidiseuli Teoria umeteswilad dayrdnobilia adamianTa paTologiur gamovlinebebze da mas zogadi saxiT
saerTo araferi aqvs normalur adamianur moralTan da eTikasTan. froidis warmodgeniT, yoveli adamianuri agresiis gamovlena gamomdinareobs seqsualuri daukmayofileblobisagan,
omebis warmoSobis mizezadac adamianTa am Tvisebas asaxelebs. Sah-abasebs da fadiSahebs mTeli haramxana hqondaT, romis imperatorebi RviZli debidan rom iwyebdnen, legionerebzec gadadiodnen. sadaa seqsualuri daukmayofilebloba aq, omebi ki maSin rom iyo, ise undoda. safrangeTis mze-mefeebma da ruseTis imperatorebma samefo karis didebulebis colebic ki ar datoves, favoritebad rom ar gaexadaT isini, omebi gindaT? romeli erTi CamovTvalo...
cxovreba ise araa mowyobili, rogorc nicSes
da froids egonaT. cxovreba im RmerTis mowyobilia, visi gandidebiTac iwyeba `vefxistyaosani~ da es dasawyisi sxva araferia, Tu ara suliwmidis locva poetur leqs-wyobaSi Casmuli. cxovreba im RmerTis mowyobilia da gasaocari harmoniuli kanoniT, keTilSobilebiTa da sikeTiT,
viszec antiqriste ambobs - `bolosdabolos RmerTic berdeba da vis sWirdeba beberi RmerTio!~.
vin dawerda am striqonebs, Tu ara antiqriste
apokalipsuri mxecis CagonebiT, TviT mxecad rom
iqca amis damweri. ra vuwodo mas, Tu ara antiqriste, romelic iyenebs satanuri kabalistikiT miRebul simbolikas, gveli rom sakuTar kuds idebs
pirSi da kravs magiur wres. es gveli `saZageli
mooxrebisaia~, radgan ilustraciaSi aSkarad Cans,
rom am uxsenebels fexebi aqvs da igi is gvelia, romelmac acduna adami da eva. ra vuwodo me am antipoets, Tu ara antiqriste, romelmac araTu rusTveli, TviT cxovelmyofeli jvari Seuracxyo da
es siwmide warmoaCina, rogorc ori erTmaneTis
sajdoms gadaskvnili mogei(kai)fe mamaTmavali.
IV. sisulele, romelic ucodinarobidanac modis da demonidanac.
axla oriod sityviT mimovixilav antipoetis
antilirikul antileqsebsac, romlebic uxvad
aris Cayrili am funis goraSi, e. i. funagoriaSi
(SeuZlia am antipoets aiRos leqsikoni da naxos
ras niSnavs funagoria da rogori literaturul-esTetikuri Sexameba gamova wyobil-sityvaobiT saepiTetod misi antikrebulisa. imedia
leqsikonsac aRar gadaswvdeba misi uazro goneba
gasaSarJeblad. mas sakuTari, originaluris Seqmna ar SeuZlia da imitomaa, Tavis seqsualur aRviraxsnilobas rom anTxevs kargad daweril wignebze. aseT daavadebasac ki SeiZleba Caeyaros safuZveli - biblioseqsomania, wignebze xom axalgazrdoba alergiulad aris ganwyobili, hoda,
amisi gamovlineba antiqristes Tavis-tyaosania).
erTis sityviT, rodesac antiqriste Tavis antileqsiT meTerTmete mcnebas ayalibebs, ambobs:
`mokali, vinc ginda, Caqole pirwmindad, magram
ara RmerT klao~ da rogorc kodeqsis muxlebi,
Camowerili aqvs visi mokvla SeiZleba:
am antiqristes samarTliT Turme SeiZleba
z
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mokla xuroc (aq ratomRac asociaciurad ieso
qristec igulisxmeba da marTali iosebic.- m.k.),
mamidis kuroc, oRond poeturad da esTetikurad;
SeiZleba pentagonis afeTqeba (waekiTxa es
leqsi bin-ladens?! rogor gaixarebda?! -m.k.);
SeiZleba buSis mkvlelobac (he, he, he... mravalmniSvnelovnad CavixiTxiTeb);
SesaZlebelia da dasaSvebia sivrcis, instalaciis, politikis, izolaciis, abstraqciis, konvenciis (netav romelis? albaT yvelasi!), recefciis, kondiciis, siyvarulis (Tu amdeni vinmesi
da ramesi mokvlaa dasaSvebi, raRaa siyvaruli),
atomis, molekulis, momavlis...
mere cis mikuTvnebaze pasaJi bodvaa, igi raRaciT ioanes saxarebis formulis qurdobas hgavs,
sxva vin iqurdebs aseTi TemebiT, Tu ara antiqriste - ai: `Tavdapirvelad iyo sityva da sityva
iyo RmerTTan, da sityva iyo RmerTi. is iyo Tavdapirvelad RmerTTan.~
RmerTma Semindos am mkrexeluri SedarebisTvis, magram mainc ismineT antisityva - `es ca Senia da Senicaa da ara RmerT klao~, - cinikurad
ase
wers
gffnf
ifveubf `antityaosnis~
avtori
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ityc cbdhwtt,ib8
qirqilebs uwmiduri. marTal sityvaSi RvTis
sityvazea anu ieso qristezea saubari, `sityva~
harmoniulad yoveli waxnagidan davinaxeT sityvisa da arsis Tanaarsi. antisityvaSi parodiaa
RvTaebriv principze, surs ra gaimeoros yovlis
momcvelobiT ioane maxarobelis mier Camoyalibebuli umTavresi principi RvTaebriobisa. antistyvaSi ki ca gamoiyeneba parodiis sagnad da
avtorma icis ras urtyams amiT, da ar icis ratom. Tu ratom? - es me vici.
mere gamoerkveva am bodvidan da agrZelebs
mkvlelobaTa seriis CamonaTvals: meZavi mokalio (raRac gansakuTrebuli garTuleba aqvs meZavTan da saerTod siZvasTan. es isaa, froidi rom
ambobs daukmayofileblobis sindromsa da oidiposis kompleqsze), wmindanic zed daakali meZavso, ambiciaco... da a.S.
mere ityvis - es ariso poeziao da Tqven poeziisa ra gesmiTo.
me is mesmis, rasac wers da rasac gulisxmobs.
imis iqiT qveteqstebi da poeturi mWermetyveleba TviTon arkvios da miTumetes maSin, roca
es meTerTmete mcneba Tavis TavSi klavs sakuTarsave Tavs, anu meTerTmeteve mcnebas, radgan Tu
yvela da yvelaferi mokali, raRa yofila maSin
RmerTi. o, amis Sesaxeb am antiqristes Tavisi Sexeduleba aqvs im doneze, rom saRvTo vakansiac
Seqmna da konkurss acxadebs XXI saukuneSi. viTom xumrobaa es??? albaT. da ai, - konkursSi Turme poetebi ver miiReben monawileobas. es Turme imitom, rom RmerTze leqsebi
daweron da uRmerToobaze iwuwunon. ese ityoda
`zaratustra~, romao `namdvili poetebi namdvili SeSlilebi arian da uimedod eZeben samyaros
freskaze moTavsebul simSvidis formulasao~...
-xolokonkursSiTurmegaimarjvebsismavanibrZenidadaikavebsimvakanturTanamdebobas,visacRmerTad muSaobis cameti wlis staJi eqnebao (esec raRacnairadkabalisturinumerologiissatanizaciaze metyvelebs. ratom mainca da mainc 13 da 15 ara?).
- da ai, komedia da farsi, uazroba da mkrexeloba,
ukbilo Rlabuci da suleluri gadawyvetileba
(imedia prezident saakaSvilis brZanebulebisa da
gankargulebis safuZvelze, an isedac reputaciaSelaxuli ceeskos gadawyvetilebiT araa miRebuli konkursis Sedegebi), momaqvs sityva-sityviT:
`P.S. xolo Cemi mezoblis deda,
verc ki xvdeba, rom is sul axlaxans
RmerTad airCies (iqneb gaayalbes arCevnebi, an
iqneb xmis damTvleli komisia moisyides, an arada `Secda~, rogorc es mirebulia wesad. - m.k.)
da verc verasdros gaigebs amas...
vinaidan me ar gavumxel.~
`gasrulda ese ambavio~, - borotad CaixiTxiTebs es antiqriste da raRacatom xelebsac daibans da ratom, es man ar icis. misTvis mTavaria
yuradReba miiqcios, Torem im Tavis mezoblis
qals RmerTad ki ara marto, am gaRmerTebul
qals satanasTanac daawvens da mere mesijebs daagzavnis `win da ukan~ (es `win da ukan~ prezidentis sayvareli frazebia). asea, roca sisulele
da boroteba erTmaneTSi gadaixlarTeba. am antipoetma aseTi Savi RliciniT Seuracxyo RmerTic, is mezoblis qalic, romelsac Turme ar
umxels gaRmerTebas... me ki gavige, da... albaT es
qali Tavs ar iwuxebs antipoeziis kiTxviT. marTalicaa. axla aRar mikvirs antipoet antiqristesi. igi RmerTze ase gauazreblad qilikobs
da rusTvels da mis gmirebs ra dRes daayrida.
Zalumad Sarl bodleri gamaxsenda Tavisi `borotebis yvavilebiT~. Tu uaryofis kultura
undoda antipoets, bodleridan eswavla da Tavi
dasacini ar gaexada. ai, bodleri:
`qeba da xotba Sen, satanav, civ sivrceebSi,
sadac mefobdi, da qvesknelis uRrmes SreebSi,
sadac dumilSi aw ocnebob, damarcxebuli!
hqmen, rom cnobadis xeze SenTan es Cemi suli
ganisvenebdes, ros mis rtoTa amonayari
Subls dagiqselavs, viT axali RmerTis taZari!~
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st’jt,c rb
bct /fthjdyfl
vbfhotdlf [jkvt7
hjv7 vt vujyb7
[tt,b lf rtlkt,b lf
mdt,bw rb thtubhlt,jlyty
lf lfvodtkb
dyt,bs lyt,jlyty8
z
vt df;bidbkb db.fdb
lf bc rb mfkoekb888
rb7 cfjwfhb hfvt b.j7
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eylf ufvbuj7
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xdtyc w[jdht,fc [jv
itvs[dtdt,b vfhsfdty [ibhfl8
gffnf ifveubf7
3fynbn.fjcfyb4
(`satanas litania~ qvesaTauriT `locva~)
bodleri bodvebs ar bodavda. uaryofas da
aRiarebas Tavisi Sinagani kultura da profesionalizmi sWirdeba da ara profanoba. me erTi mikvirs da gamkvirvebia am antipoetis - ratom scems antiwigns!
mas xom SeuZlia Tavisi binZuri azrebi furcelze gadaitanos da TviTonve ikiTxos da Tavisnairebs waakiTxos. me ratom mibinZurebs gonebas. mec
Tavi damanebos. bolos da bolos, an ar wavikiTxav da an wakiTxvisTanave gavanadgureb im satanistur krebuls, magram Cvens isedac fsiqikaSeryeul bavSvebs kidev aseTi wigni unda waakiTxos???
vinaa pasuxismgebeli am bavSvebis msofmxedvelobis Camoyalibebaze - maswavlebeli, romelic
mTelis mondomebiT xsnis rusTvelis `vefxistyaosans~ (ra doneze, es medlis meore mxarea, yovel
SemTxvevaSi amoralizms ar Caagonebs moswavleebs, amaSi Rrmad var darwmunebuli), Tu es aramzada arakaci, romelmac Tavi-tyaosniT aRviraxsnilobisaken mouwoda moswavleebs. mere es maswavlebeli galaxavs am tutuc moswavles da sxva
pavlika morozoviviT argasazrdeli mobilurze gadauRebs am maswavlebels da saqveyno skandalSi gaaxvevs pedagogs. da gadaiRebs imas, rac
mas awyobs da ar gadaiRebs imas, ris gamoc galaxa
maswavlebelma moswavle. mere es maswavlebeli saavadmyofoSi moxvdeba, xolo am sibinZuris damkveTi saCqarod da sajarod gaaTavisuflebs samsaxuridan am maswavlebels.
ai, armagedonic esaa - qalaqi, sadac RmerTi da
eSmaki erTmaneTs ukanasknelad SeebrZolebian.
V. am antikrebulis bediswera.
maSase,qarTuldamsofliomakulaturasSeemata
kideverTimakulaturisnimuSi-`antityaosani~.
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rodesac saqarTvelos prezidenti Semovlaze
iqneba `patriotTa~ banakSi da axalgazrdebs miuTiTebs, - iqiT tyea da aqeT buCqio, - da aqafdeba
qveynis warmatebebiT da mere am `patriotebTan~
erTad daxlupavs sups, borSCs da qaSs (aba sacivsa
da elarjs, niorwyalSi Cadebul wiwilas da Semwvar goWs, xinkals da mwvadebs daTxlupva araferSi sWirdeba) da mere sakuTar Tavze iwvnevs
antipoetis antiSedevrs (`de iyos ase, viyoT ase
sakuTar ganavalSi gamomwyvdeulnio~...), gaiqceva, sadac mefeebi Tavisi fexiT dadian. mere iqneba,
rac iqneba... saqaRaldeSi viRac umwifaris mier
sagangebod Senaxuli da saWiroebis gamo napovni
wignis saTaurs waikiTxavs - `antityaosanio~... gadaaTvalierebs, gadaaqnevs Tavs ucnauri RimiliT, mere jer erT furcels amoxevs, mere meores,
mesames zed miayolebs `Rori dakles, mec wamakles~-aviT da a.S. sanam ar darwmundeba srul sisufTaveSi. Cayris am dasvril qaRaldebs unitazSi. adgeba, gaizmoreba, xelebs daibans, halstuxs
Seisworebs sarkeSi da rac mTavaria ar daaviwydeba Casarecxi... da Carecxavs...
Carecxavsdakmayofiligaiqcevabrifingzedayvelas auwyebs Carecxvis procesis warmatebiT dasrulebas: `Casarecxebi Cairecxao!~ - daiwyebs trabaxs.
dabolos, ritorikuli kiTxva minda davusva
araTu antiqristes, aramed paata Samugias:
Tu coli gyavs, ras izamdi `antityaosani~ rom
moetana SenTan mziTvad?
an Sen Svils Tu gaatan mziTvad am wigns, an
rZali rom Semogivides aseTive mziTviT, ra
Wkuaze dadgebi?!
manuCar kaWaxiZe
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uwmidesisa da unetaresis,
sruliad saqarTvelos
kaTolikos-patriarqis
ilia 11-is istoriuli
qadageba, romelic
yvelam unda waikiTxos!
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me Crdilo amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi ukve mecxre welia vimyofebi.
Tvali vizualurad gadaeCvia Cemi qalaqis panoramis mzeras. magram mexsierebaSi Cemda uneburad, Cemda bedad
Tu Cemda ubedobiT mainc darCa is
quTaisi, rasac ubralod da konkretulad, yvelasaTvis gasagebad da lakonurad rom vTqvaT, naqalaqari hqvia.
quTaisi Cemi infarqtia - mourCeneli avadmyofoba. amitom yovelTvis roca ki davdivar am axali
samyaros quCebSi, baRebSi, sanapiroebze, mas Cems quTaiss vadareb, gegmebSi
vawyob da valageb Cems safiqrals
da nafiqrali gadmomaqvs furclebze. vadareb da vfiqrob, Tu rogor
mouxdeba Cems qalaqs esa Tu is
arqiteqturuli wyoba; qalaqis romel nawils, romel ubans Tavisi
arsebiTi TviTmyobadobis gaTvaliswinebiT ra detali da dizainuri
wyoba daSvendeba, raTa pirvelyovlisa garegnuli formiT ukve SegnebaSi waiSalos mentaliteti naqalaqarisa. me da Cemi megobrebi quTaiss xumrobiT vuwodebdiT `qalaqis movaleobis Semsrulebels~.
iqneb Cemma amerikulma STabeWdilebebma, gamocdilebam da ganswavlam am
avadsaxsenebeli movaleobis Semsruleblis epoqas dausvas erTxel da
samudamod wertili da qalaqma, Cemma kutaiam, aietis nacremlarsa da
medeas nawyevarze erTxel da samudamod gamoidaros da daviTiani quTaTisis sulieri misia daibrunos.
iqneb Cemi es gancxadeba metismetad xmamaRlaa naTqvami, magram yvelafer amas udidesi monatreba mabedvinebs, rasac safuZvlad udevs
is siyvaruli, rac Zalas da energias maZlevs cxovrebisas, Cemi qalaqisa da samSoblos sakurTxevelTan
erTi qva mec rom mivitano.
fiqrebi mravalia, ocnebebi kidev
meti... amerikuli gadasaxedidan vgrZnob,
Tu raoden sWirdeba quTaiss keTili
da keTilgonieri patroni.
ratom gamovyof keTilsa da keTilgoniers erTmaneTisgan?!
nuTu keTilgonieri ar SeiZleba amavdroulad iyos keTilic an piriqiT?!
goniereba RvTiT gasxivosnebuli
marTlad gaazrebuli keTilia. igive goniereba Tu RvTiur niSs ar
atarebs, is ar aris keTili. Tu
goni SeiZleba ar iyos keTili, kaci
- anu gonis patroni keTili ver
iqneba. aseve keTili kaci yovelTvis
keTilgonieri ver iqneba Tu mas
aseve RvTiurma gangebam madlad ar
misca gonebis azrovneba.
Cemi qalaqis dRevandel mesveurebSi ar aris keTilisa da keTilgonierebis Tanxvedra! Cven sabWouri mentaliteti jerac ar Camogvcilebia arc didsa da arc pataras. homo-sovietikusis fsiqiuri
daavadeba TaobaTa cvlam unda aRmofxvras. es isaa, dabinZurebuli
zRva rom daiwmindavs Tavis Tavs.
da raSi mdgomareobs sabWoeTis avadmyofoba CvenSi?! - patronis mimarT
midgomaSi. avia Tu kargi, misi bralia Tu sxvisi, Cveni mizeziTaa Tu
maTi, yvelafers patrons vekiTxebiT,
saSvelad masTan gavrbivarT, mezobelma mezobels varia rom moparos,
mTavrobas vlanZRavT. vaiZulebT im
ufross Cvens nacvlad ifiqros maSin, roca es mas ar SeuZlia da
miTumetes maSin, roca es masze kargad Cven SegviZlia. hoda, Cven Tu
SegviZlia, Cvenve mivxedavT Cvens mravaltanjuls qalaqs!
rogor? – ai, ase:
1. kulturis centri
sruliad saqarTvelosi
imisaTvis, rom quTaisma Tavisi sulieri misia daibrunos eris winaSe,
pirvelyovlisa unda gakeTdes erTi
didmniSvnelovani saxelmwifoebrivi
saqme - an kanonmdeblobis, an kanonmdebare normatiuli aqtis safuZvelze: quTaisSi unda gadmovides Teatraluri instituti, an ukidures
SemTxvevaSi Seiqmnas alternatiuli,
Tavisi baziT arsebul institutze
araTu naklebi, aRmatebulic ki.
qalaqs arc sasamarTloebis da
arc bankebis gadmotana araferSi
waadgeba, miTumetes Tu arc aravin
apirebs amas. quTaiss sWirdeba mTeli qveynis masStabiT daibrunos kulturul-saganmanaTleblo funqcia. istoriuladac Tu davakvirdebiT da
gansakuTrebiT gaviTvaliswinebT mis
geopolitikur mdebareobas, es adgilmdebareoba yovelTvis iyo mSvidobianobis dros kulturul-saganmanaTleblo centri, omianobis dros
ki quTaisi aucileblad gadaiqceoda xolme saomar poligonad, arc
meti, arc naklebi. amitomac ar SemorCa qalaqs me-18 saukunis droindeli arc erTi saero Senoba. absoluturad mTeli qalaqi iavarqmnili iyo, naqalaqarad Caibares rusebma da xatovnad rom vTqvaT, naqalaqaradve datoves kidec.
amitom misi axali sicocxle, ase
vTqvaT, sisxlis gadasxma, ganaxleba
swored rom am didmniSvnelovani
erovnuli saqmis dasawyisiT daiwyeba. amiT erTgvari gadamtvreuli
xerxemali aRdgeba aRmosavleTsa da
dasavleT saqarTvelos Soris. quTaisis fexze dayenebiT almacerad
ar Sexedaven dedaqalaqelebi quTaTurebs. dayofa provincielebad da
dedaqalaqelebad aRar iqneba.
SeiZleba yvela instituti gadmoitano quTaisSi, magram maTi gadmotana da gaxsna ase zedmiwevniT
manuCar kaWaxiZe
quTaisi Cemi infarqtia!
mokrZalebuli recepti Cemi qalaqisaTvis
saWiro ar iqneba arc quTaisisTvis
da arc mTliani saqarTvelosaTvis
ise, rogorc es Teatraluri institutis gadmotaniT moxdeba. verc
sxva qalaqi moirgebs ise am saswavlebels Tavis Tavze da amiT uamrav sargebels ver naxavs verc igi
da verc danarCeni saqarTvelo, rogorc es quTaiss daSvendeba.
da ratom?
mxolod da mxolod imitom, rom
Tavis odiT da odiT funqcias daibrunebs quTaisi, bunebriv kalapotSi
Cadgeba. Teatraluri institutis
gadmotana an TbilisSi arsebulze
umjobesis dafuZneba gamoiwvevs uamravi axalgazrdis mozidvas quTaisSi. gaCndeba mravali kulturuli
kera rogorc Teatraluri, aseve musikaluri; aRarafers vambob samwerlo salonebze, es imTaviTve momentalurad moxdeba am saswavleblis quTaisSi gadmotaniT. daixveweba da
gamdidrdeba literaturuli cxovreba da rac mTavaria, mosaxleobis
sulierebaze udides rols iTamaSebs es erovnuli RonisZieba. paralelurad Teatraluri institutisa
unda daarsdes DUBR-is msgavsi umaRlesi saswavlebeli quTaisSi da am
erTianma saswavlo centrma raRac
etapis gasvlis Semdeg unda miiRos
kinosa da Teatris erovnuli akademiis statusi.
swored rom am saswavleblis kursdamTavrebulTa bazaze unda Seiqmnas quTaisSi araTu mxolod patar-patara kinostudiebi, aramed quTaisi unda gadaiqces kinoindustriis sruliad erovnul centrad,
Camoyalibdeba ra erovnuli kinokoncerni holivudis msgavsad. amiT
sataxto qalaqidan ganzidva moxdeba mosaxleobis da Tbilisic aRar
daemgvaneba erT uSvelebel Tavkombalas da igi dedaqalaqis statusiT ganagrZobs arsebobas.
kinostudia `qarTuli filmi~
TavisTavad iarsebebs, TavisTavad iarsebeben Tbilisuri Teatrebic, magram maTTan erTad iarsebebs kinosa
da Teatris quTaisuri skolac, rogorc yofila odiTganve, mza kadrebiT Tbiliss mainc dasavleT saqarTvelo moamaragebs dawmendilsa da
ganswavluls da ara spontanurad
da uwesrigod TbilisSi Seyril
yvelas, visac ki gza abnevia.
2. unikaluri roqi
amisaTvis pirveli da didmniSvnelovani sakiTxi unda gadawydes:
qalaqis centraluri Senobebi unda
gaTavisufldes Cinovnikur-samoxeleo
funqciuri datvirTvisagan (mxedvelobaSi maqvs meriis, sagadasaxado
inspeqciis da yofili arqiteqturis samsaxuris Senobebi). aRniSnul SenobebSi ganTavsdeba Teatrisa da kinos akademia. pirvelyovlisa am gadawyvetilebas eqneba sulierebis prioritetze xazgasmis mniSvneloba. sxva mxrivac mniSvnelovani iqneba es gadawyvetileba, qalaqis
TviTmarTvelobisa da mmarTvelobis organos saStato erTeulebis
maqsimalurad SemcirebiT is ufro
efeqturad warmarTavs Tavis saqmianobas da gadawyvets qalaqisaTvis
yvela saWirboroto sakiTxebs, sadReisod rom romeliRac sarTulis
Cinovnikis sakuWnao-kabinetebSia Semaluli. amisaTvis SeirCeva misadgomad xelsayreli, movla-patronobisaTvis iolad gasamklavebeli, ufro momcro da saqmiani Senoba (magaliTisaTvis sadguris moedanze yofili humanitaruli liceumis Senoba). es maSin, roca monacemTa baza
araTu qaRaldebiT gadatvirTuli,
aramed kompiuterizebuli iqneba.
amiT qalaqis meria SeiZens Tavis
realur funqcias, - yvela Tavis saqmes gaakeTebs da Seuqmnis mosaxleobas saarsebo pirobebs. yvela Tavisi
safiqraliTa da samuSaoTi iqneba datvirTuli, raTa Seqmnas realuri (da
ara miraJul-moCvenebiTi) pirobebi imisa,
rom mosaxleoba upirveles yovlisa
SvebiT Seudges sakuTari yofiTi saqmianobis ganxorcielebas da aRar iqnes
survili quTaisidan migraciisa.
xalxTan erTad xelisuflebamac
unda ifiqros axleburad. ar aris
savaldebulo da aucilebeli mTavrobis ierarqiuli kibis pompezuri
mravalferovneba da mravalsaxovneba.
piriqiT, gaberili Statebi loqosaviT mouqnels gaxdis nebismier dawesebulebas. Tu magaliTisTvis, mravalmilionian niu-iorksa da Cikagos ganagebs 20-kaciani jgufi, asiaTasiani
(diaxac!) quTaisis marTva rad ver
unda SeZlos 12-kacianma jgufma?!
Cven cudad gvaqvs gagebuli gunduri principiT xelisuflebaSi mosvlis fenomeni da borotad viyenebT
xalxis ndobis faqtors. gunduri
principiT xelisuflebaSi mosvla
ar niSnavs junglis kanons, romelsac afTrebi da turebi iyeneben. dRevandeli xelisufleba Tavisi arsebobis gasaxangrZliveblad am kanons
iyenebs, xvalindeli xelisufleba ki
yvelafers sxvanairad gadawyvets.
10-12 kaci, romelic araTu partiulobis principiT, aramed umTavresad profesionalizmis principiT
Seikribeba da yvela maTgans Cabarebuli eqneba Tavisi profesiisdamixedviT sfero, romelsac ganagebs
da sakuTari TaviT agebs pasuxs
Tavis saqmianobaze.
aqve unda iTqvas isic, rom yvelaferi iqneba meriaSi TviTmomsaxureobis doneze. qalaqis xelmZRvanelobas ar unda sWirdebodes da isic
samsaxurSi mokle-kabiani mdivan-referantebi da arafris-aramkiTxe mrCevelebi. unda eTxovos quTaisis saxelmwifo universitets gamoyos specialistTa jgufi mecnierebis sxvadasxva sferodan, romelic piruTvnel (xazs vusvam am sityvas - m.k.)
da obieqtur rCevas miscems qalaqis
xelmZRvanelobas Seswavlili sakiTxis irgvliv.
3. araCveulebrivi gamofena
quTaisis Sinaarsobriv fericvalebasTan erTad ukve aucilebeli moTxovna gaCndeba misi garegnuli fericvalebisa. rodesac qalaqSi esoden didmniSvnelovani politikuri da kulturuli moZraoba warimarTeba, warmoudgeneli iqneba quTaisis iersaxis
ganaxlebaze, galamazebaze, drosTan Sesabamisobaze ar vizrunoT.
upirveles yovlisa qalaqis centri unda iqces `araCveulebriv gamofenad~ am sityvis pirdapiri da
gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT. `pikasos biWi~ am galereis pirveli mercxali
unda iyos. mefeTubanSi Tematurad
gaibneva pipinias da bonaventuris,agulisa da glafirasi, xuTive bavSvis
akimis meTaurobiT Zeglebi. samxatvro galereis skverSi unda daidges
porosis marmarilo da evgenis, toest zauris, zeaRmarTuli Zegli. sagangebod unda iqnes SerCeuli koxta
adgili ramaz CxikvaZisa da miSiko
mesxis ZeglisTvis (luka odilavaZisa da patara kaxas gansaxierebiT k/fidan `nergebi~), romeliRac gamosaCen
aivanze unda daidgas an sulac memorialismagvari unda gakeTdes aivanze
movarjiSe Savlegis (dodo abaSiZis
mier gansaxierebuli gmiris k/f-idan
`araCveulebrivi gamofena~.
sadac amJamad Sromis didebis
memorialia (meriis gverdiT), mis
nacvlad unda aigos cisferyanwelTa memoriali miwidan amomarTuli
Tormeti cisferi yanwiT, TiToeuli cisferyanwelis saxeliTa da
bareliefuri gamosaxulebiT. amasTanave es yanwebi simbolurad unda
ganasaxierebdes TiToeulis beds da
bedisweras. yanwebis meore mxares
TiToeuli maTganis leqsebidan TiTo strofi unda daiweros sakuTarive avtografis gamosaxulebiT. es
pativisgeba iqneba im didi Taobis,
romelmac mxrebiT zida meoce saukunis poeturi majiscema, filosofiuri azrovneba da daamkvidra evropa saqarTvelos cnobierebaSi da
piriqiT. unda iTqvas isic, rom es
memoriali unda iqnes Seqmnili an
cisferi metalisgan an cisferi
qvisgan. am SemTxvevaSi warmosaxva
cisferisa memorialisaTvis momgebiani ar iqneba. gasaocari efeqti
eqneba mas Tu vizualuri mxare realurad daukavSirdeba warmosaxviTs
(es memorialis teqnikuri mxarea).
quTaisis centralur moedanze
dadgmuli daviT aRmaSeneblis Zegli, romlis Taobazec araerTi kritikuli SeniSvna gamoiTqva TviT
Zeglis dadgmamdec, yuradsaRebi yuradRebuli iqneba da igi gadatanili iqneba sadguris moedanze yofili leninis Zeglis nacvlad. aqedan
mTel qalaqis panoramas gadaxedavs
daviTi, panoramis sigrZiv gayolebuli iqneba assafexuriani kibeebidan
TviT daviT aRmaSeneblis gamziri.
agreTve Zeglma unda SeiZinos cecxlovani energiis Sinagani muxti,
magaliTisaTvis imdagvari, rogoric
petre pirvelis Zeglia aRmarTuli
sankt peterburgSi (moqandake etien
moris falkone). daviTis Zegli damcxrali energiiT ver warmomidgenia, igi maradmgznebare Wabukad darCa saqarTvelos istoriaSi.
xolo centralur moedanze daviTis Zeglis nacvlad am Semogarenis farglebSi gamogrZeldeba bulvari dekoratiuli xeebiT, romelic
antikur epoqas mogvagonebs. am dekoratul pavilionebSi Caidgmeba oqris verZis (oqros sawmisis) CanCqeri. pavilionis skverebSi daidgmeba
aietis, medeas, iazonis, afsirtes, argos qandakeba-ilustraciebi.
magram umTavresi, rac am gamogrZelebul pavilionSi daidgmeba, es
iqneba soboros taZris obeliski, romelic mauwyebeli iqneba im avadmosagonari wlebisa. Cven mainc moedani SevqmeniT soboros taZris dangrevis xarjze. es codva erTxel
da samudamod unda CamoviciloT
quTaTurebma da uari unda vTqvaT
moedanze, romelic inaxavs am didebuli taZris balavers da ramdenjerac xdeboda moedanis rekonstruqcia (xan stalin-leninis Zeglebi
igeboda, xan evas baRi da bolos daviTis Zegli), mSeneblebi yovelTvis
awydebodnen soboros taZris balavers,
rogorc xilvasaviT wamomarTul didebul taZars.
mTels am rekonstruqcias daagvirgvinebs TviT bagrat mesamis grandiozuli Zegli bagratis taZris
galavanSi, saidanac xelisguliviT
Cans mTeli kutaia-qalaqi.
da kidev erTic: quTaisis erTerT Zvel ubanSi, an sulac bulvaris romeliRac skverSi unda daidgas ipolite xviCias Zegli,ipolite xviCiasi, romelic Tavisi xalasi gamometyvelebiT TamaSobs nards
mTeli azartiT (zustad ise, rogorc axsovs igi Zvel Taobas). amave dros rekonstruqciis Sedegad
unda Seiqmnas erTi patara moedani,
romelsac didi msaxiobis saxeli
ewodeba (savaraudod, es moedani daakavSirebs erTmaneTTan aRmaSeneblis,
rusTavelis, irakli abaSiZis gamzirebsa da buxaiZis quCas).
4. sulierebis akvani
sadReisod aRar gamxdara quTaTurTaTvis sapolemiko sagnad unda
gadaixuros Tu ara bagratis taZari. diax, unda gadaixuros Tavisi
pirvandeli didebulebiT da Tanamedrove teqnikis saSualebiT - eleqtrogayvanilobiTa da gareganaTebiT.
oRond erTi romelime kuTxe ise
unda darCes, rogorc is dResaa, erTis sityviT, dakonservdes, rogorc
istoriis samsaukunovani daRi. taZarSi unda gagrZeldes arqeologiuri gaTxrebi da gaTxrebis Sedegad napovni nivTebidan unda Seiqmnas bagratis taZris muzeumi, sadac Tavmoyrili iqneba am didebuli taZris saganZuri - xelnawerebi
iqneba es Tu unikaluri xatebi. am
muzeumis bazaze unda Seiqmnas xatweris skola, agreTve specialuri
saxelosnoebi, romelTa naxelavebiT
imoseba wmida eklesiebi. agreTve unda
gaixsnas sabagiro gza bagratis taZridan mowameTisa da gelaTis mimarTulebiT, romelic imuSavebs zamTar-zafxul nebismier amindSi.
yvela qalaqs Taviseburi momxibvleloba aqvs da gansakuTrebiT romantiulad mimzivedlia Ramis qalaqebi. asevea quTaisic. Ramis quTaisi unda ganaTdes rampebiT da
uari unda vTqvaT eleqtroboZebze
(es garkveul elfers miscems qalaqs Teatralurisas). unda aRvadginoT legendaruli sastumro `ialta~ SeZlebisdagvarad Tavisi Sidainterieris aRdgeniT (es ramdenadac SesaZlebeli iqneba). rusTavelis xidis qvemoT e.w. titanikis
skverSi unda daidgas minis scena
rionze (mdinaris adidebis SemTxvevaSi am scenis dazianebisagan sruli dacvis meqanizmebiT). am Ria
scenaze gaimarTeba koncertebi da
sazafxulo warmodgena-festivalebi. xolo mayurebelTa amfiTeatri
moewyoba axlandeli universitetis
stambis adgilas (universitetis
stamba mxolod imisTvis aaSenes, rom
daemalaT gimnaziis SesaniSnavi nageboba da Sida ezo).
jaWvis xididan vidre TeTr xidamde, rionis kldovan sanapiroze unda gakeTdes fexiT mosiaruleTa xeivani, xolo rusTavelis xididan vidre
WavWavaZis xidamde unda gaiWras samanqano gza. amiT WavWavaZis gamziri
da nikeas quCis dasawyisi umoklesi
gziT daukavSirdeba qalaqis centrs.
qalaqSi moTxovnileba unda gaCndes
Ramis seirnobebisa. oqros Cardaxis
mxcovani Wadris yvela toti yovel
RamiT ise unda iyos ganaTebuli, rogorc zRapridan gadmosuli cqriala cicinaTelebis gansasvenari da es
Wadari unda iqces qalaqis erT-erT
savizito baraTad. yofili wulukiZis baRSi ki unda daidgas petre Wabukianis Zegli.
5. Zeglebi
miwas ar amZimeben
da mainc, SemekiTxebiT, ra saWiroa amdeni Zegli?
me kidev ritorikulad vupasuxeb
kiTxvas kiTxviTve - Zeglebi miwas
amZimeben?
gaaCnia vis Zeglzea saubari da
gaaCnia imasac, Tu rogori Zeglia.
Tavi da Tavi aq esTetikuri gemovnebaa, mxatvruli azrovnebis Camoyalibeba quTaTurebSi, radgan igi araTu
mxolod Teatraluria, igi sruliad
xelovnebis safuZvelia mTeli saqarTvelosi da vaglax, rom dRes meorexarisxovan (axla ukve `Carecxil~,
`Casarecxebi~ albaT sataxto qalaqSi arian) mwerlebad, poetebad, mxatvrebad, msaxiobebad, reJisorebad arian
warmoCenilni saqarTvelos fonze.
viTom Zeglebi uSvelis rafinirebuli inteligenciis miZinebas?
did saqmes gaakeTebs! quCaSi rom
gaivlis nebismieri quTaiseli, Tvali SeeCveva da daixveweba gemovneba,
Semdeg im didi pirovnebis magaliTze Tavadac gakeTilSobildebian.
dRes cxviri motexes ilo-fotografis Zegls?! xval aT maseTs
davdgamT!!!
zeg fexi moamtvries debi iSxnelebis Zegls?! mazeg aTjer ukeTesad
da aTasjer mets davdgamT, radgan
nebiT Tu ara, ZaliT amovagdebT axalgazrdobaSi tlu bunebasa da srul
siClunges. Zeglebze ukeT amas veravin gaakeTebs. da erTic, Zegli postamentebze ar unda idges, isini naturaluri zomiT adamianisTvis xelmisawvdomad unda iyos, radgan Zeglic da kacic raRacnair sulier
urTierTkavSirSi moxvdnen erTmaneTTan, qandakeba Tavad unda ambobdes
Tavis saTqmels da ara piedestalze
sagangebod gakeTebuli warwera. esec
moqandakis xelovnebasa da teqnikur
mxarezea damokidebuli.
da ocneba - gaston borglams Seqmnili aqvs raSmoris kldovan platoze kldeSi nakveTi memoriali amerikis mamebi (samxreT dakotas Stati). es memoriali Seqmnilia 19271941 wlebSi. analogiuri memoriali daSvendeboda saqarTvelos qarTveli mefeebis gamosaxulebiT xvamlis aseve kldovan platoze, mTeli
kolxeTis dablobisTvis rom xelmisawvdomia samzerlad.
ocnebas wlebi ara aqvs. es wlebi
da TariRebi ganxorcielebul ocnebas unda axldes Tan.
6. Teatrisa da bazris
gasaocari Serwyma
ucnauri qalaqia quTaisi - Tavisi sarkazmiTa da iumoriT. TviT
Zveli droidan qalaqis ganaSenianebaSic aris raRac ironiismagvari:
qalaqis centrSi gverdigverd ganlagebuliyvnen (da dRemde asea) adamianTa sulieri da materialuri
sazrdos wyaro - Teatri da bazari.
aseT unikums iSviaTad rom sadme
Sexvde romelime qalaqSi - gind
evropaSi, gindac aziaSi, an sulac
amerikaSi - rom quCis erT mxares
operis saxelmwifo Teatri iyos
da quCis meore mxareze sakolmeur-
neo bazari. aseTi ram mxolod quTaisSi SeiZleba moxdes! da es misi
TviTmyofadoba raRac formiT, magram mainc unda iqnes SenarCunebuli,
radgan es miseulia, mxolod quTaisuria da mofrTxileba sWirdeba
aseT fenomenalur gamovlinebas. magram aqac zomiereba da kulturaa
saWiro. amisaTvis bazris teritoriis raRac nawilSi unda aSendes
sazafxulo amfiTeatri, raTa metad
gaesves xazi zemoTqmuls. ra Tqma
unda bazrobis dReebSi warmodgenebs aravin gamarTavs, magram mosafiqrebelia forma, Tu ra datvirTva miecema mas, raTa yoveldRiuroba galamazdes. ruseTSi karnavalis
donezea ayvanili bazrobebi da zeimiT elodebian `iarmarkas~. Cvenc
analogiurad romeliRac bazrobis
dRes raRac specifikuri sakarnavalo warmodgena unda SevqmnaT erTgvari reklamis formiT.
7. dabolos...
erTi aseTi ideologiuri niuansi unda Caidos quTaTurTa patriotul aRzrda-gamowvrTnis saqmeSi.
qalaqSi TiToeul saerTo sacxovreblis gamosaCen kedlebze unda waeweros TiTo strofi leqsi quTaisze ase magaliTad:
`mSveniero quTaiso,
savardo da samaiso,
vin yofila Seni mavne,
guls ekali rom dagiso.!~
akaki
an kidev wyaltubodan quTaisis
Semosasvlelis romelime sacxovrebel korpusze:
`wyaltubodan quTaisSi
mimavalo qaro,
Tu maisis quTaisma
gkiTxos vina xaro,
upasuxe rom sunTqva xar,
ar ki uTxra visi,
amas TviTon migixvdeba
Cemi quTaisi~ galaktioni
an sulac:
`avmaRlebulvar ocnebad,
da siyvarulSi vberdebi
me quTaisSi vcxovrob da
Cemi samoTxec es aris...~
lili nucubiZe.
amiT romc ar undodeT, mainc
waikiTxaven da gonebaSi mkafiod gajdeba sakuTari qalaqis siyvaruli,
poeziis siyvaruli da droTa ganmavlobaSi yvelani saTuTad gaufrTxildebian quTaiss, saamayo iqneba
yvelasaTvis quTaisis moqalaqeoba;
- esec maSin, roca msoflio avtoimperiebi unda davainteresoT da
SevuqmnaT yvela piroba, raTa quTaisis warmoebis msubuqma avtomobilma `kutaiam~ Tavisi Rirseuli adgili daikavos avtoindustriaSi;
- da es maSinac, roca qalaqis ganapiras unda aSendes xelovnuri wyalsacavi Tbilisis zRvismagvari, sadac
ra Tqma unda, turistuli biznesisTvis xelsayreli garemo Seiqmneba;
- da es im dros, roca gabaSvilis goraze saqarTveloSi saukeTeso disnei-lendismagvari dasasvenebeli parki gveqneba saucxoo atraqcionebiT;
da es maSin, roca qalaqSi axali
tipis tramvai `laiT-reali~ ivlis,
romelsac matareblis xma ar gaaCnia
da igi swrafmavalia, qalaqis erTi
Tavidan meoreSi drois umokles monakveTSi gadaadgildebi da Tanac komfortulad (unda iTqvas, rom aseT
tramvais mravali amerikuli qalaqi,
maT Soris jersi sitic iyenebs).
da bolos, msurs Cemi werili
davasrulo imiT, riTac daviwye:
quTaisSi dRes-dReobiT imarTeba
iumoris festivalebi, magram isini
lokalur xasiaTs atareben. am festivalebs unda mieces saerTaSoriso
mniSvneloba da es maSin, roca quTaisSi gveqneba kino-koncerni, Teatrisa da kinos akademia, daarsdeba mravali Teatri, bulvarSi Ria cis qveS
gveqneba kinodarbazi, saestrado scena rionze, sadac gaimarTeba xsenebuli kinosa da Teatris, an Tundac
iumoris saerTaSoriso festivali
mTeli Tavisi pompezurobiT. am festivalSi gamarjvebulTa varskvlavebi holivudis darad qvafenilebad
daigeba bulvaris gayolebaze.
iumoris festivalis simbolikis
`WiWiko da biWiko~ Zegli daidgmeba
qalaqis erT-erT SemosasvlelSi, romlis mcire aslic iqneba am festivalis jildoc. organizebas da akademiurobas uzrunvelyofs TviT Teatrisa da kinos akademia.
amdenad quTaisSi axali sicocxlis sio dauberavs. quTaisSi cxovreba saamayo iqneba da rac mTavaria
Sinaarsiani, radgan quTaisi aRadgens Tavis kulturul-saganmanaTleblo funqcias da igi namdvilad
gadaiqceva literaturis, Teatris,
kinos, avto `industriis mSenebel~
qalaqad da mosaxleobac amdeni ekonomikuri siduxWirisagan erTxel
da samudamod amoisunTqebs.
11
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