Mamuli No. 42
Title
Mamuli No. 42
extracted text
zari
quTaisidan
gamzaTovi
-85
xarabaZe,
gaxsovs
quTaisi?
#8
asaval
dasavalis
gfhnybjhj,bs
saqarTvelos
sevda
ujlth.b
1
xj[tkbc
07
giorgobisTve,
qristeSobisTve
2003 wlidan
saqarTvelo maradmwvane xea,
romelsac gaaCnia Zlieri sicocxlisunariani fesvebi. miuxedavad misi momcro zomisa,
masSi udidesi wyurvebaa sicocxlisa. igi jiSia cxramuxis,
xmeli wiflis, xogais mindia
misi patroni da Wirisufali.
rodesac amovardeba istoriuli kataklizmebis qariSxali,
gacilebiT giganturi zomis xeebi aRigvebian pirisagan miwisa,
radgan maT sididis miuxedavad
fesvebi susti aqvT, romelTa saZirkveli da sicocxlis momniWebeli Zala aTasi juris urjuloebazea damyarebuli.
xolo RvTivkurTxeuli saqarTvelos xis fesvebi, romelic
qristes sarwmunoebaSia fesvgamdgari, veraviTarma qariSxalma
ver amoZirkva, radgan masSi gabrjnilia madlmosileba ukvdavebis, miuxedavad imisa, rom bevrjer yofila es xe naxevrad gamxmari da totebCamoyrili.
qarTuli genis da marTlmadideblobis siZlierem gamousadegari fiCxiviT moisxipa da
ganiSora sakuTar TavSi usargebloba, usicocxloba, ufuZoba. sarwmunoebam gaamyara Cveni
fesvebi, gaaZliera isini, miwis
poxieri siRrmidan isazrdova.
samSoblos natvris xem SeiZleba moicvalos totebi da ara
Sto da fesvebi. igi marad ganaxlebadia, swored amaSia misi sicocxle, erTi moWrili
totis nacvlad rom aTi da asi
gamoiyreba gazafxulze.
da is iyos ase...
gadarCeba!
2
nawili pirveli
airia monasteri
`cixis sakanSi
qurdebi da avazakebi
baasoben da SfoTaven - sxvis avazakobaqurdobaze. an mxecebi SfoTaven sxvis
mxecobis gamo~
m. javaxiSvili
ubis wignakidan.
1. wyalbrunvis
damTrgunveli
efeqti
ucnauri ramaa cxovreba, ucnauri movlenaa TviT cxovrebaSi xalxi, ucnauri zegavlena aqvs cxovrebas xalxze
da xalxs cxovrebaze. msoflio istoriuli moZraobis
princi pi kacobriobis azrovnebaa progresisaken, xolo Tu
raa es progresi, misi arsi
TviT cxovrebis energiis mimalul da bnel sakuWnaoSi, an
sanagve yuTebSi ganisvenebs, margaliti leqSio, - ityvis
am SemTxvevaSi qarTveli kaci. margaliti ki TavisTavad
brWyviala kristalia, iSviaTi da unikaluri, magram misi
adgilmdebareobis gamo es
namdvili faseuloba gaufasurebulia, radgan aravin icis
misi arsi, yvelas ki pirze akeria misi keTilSobileba, ar ki
unaxavs da ganucdia vinmes es
netari grZnoba msoflio demokratiuli civilizaciis.
margalitio, - vambobT da am
margalitis ZiebaSi ramdeni
sisxli daiRvara. Zieba nebayoflobiTac iyo da ZaldatanebiTac. vinc nebayoflobiT
eZebda, maT enTuziastebi Searqves, xolo Zaldatanebulebs msxverpli garemoebisa.
asea Tu ise, maradi Rirebulebebi, romlebic deklarirebulia aTas moazrovneTa traqtatebsa da zogadad SemoqmedebaSi, sxva araferia, Tu ara
idea, anu abstraqcia, igive carieli sivrce, margaliti ki
konkretuli sagania, romelsac miaweren im abstraqtul
Rirebulebebs, romlisTvisac
esoden Tavs deben epoqebi.
SeiZleba es idea ganaxorcielo araTu Znelad saSovar kristalze, aramed mdinaris riyis qvazec ki, gaaCnia
vis xelSi moxvdeba igi. progresuli azrovneba ki yovelTvis ebrZvis konservatiuls,
tradiciuls, istoriuls.
cxovreba wyal-swraf mdinares hgavs, romelic iCqaris
da dagubebas ver itans, jebirebs xeTqavs wyali im margalitebis mopovebis saxeliT,
raTa mdinarem gza i povos da
zRvis nawili gaxdes. es Tanamedrove cxovrebis ti piuri alegoriaa, romelsac komentari ar sWirdeba.
ase rom, cxovreba sxva araferia, Tu ara xelovnuri jebirebis gaxeTqva da swrafva
araraobisken, radgan zRvaSi Sesuli mdinaris massa raodenobaa da ara TviTmyofadoba,
xolo TviTmyofadobas am SemTxvevaSi warmoqmnis zRvis ukidegano sivrcis panorama - sxvadasxva individualuri, peizaJebgamovlili mdinareebis
wylebiT Sevsili auzi.
es auzia globalizacia da
integracia.
viRac ibrZvis wylis siCqaris mosamateblad, viRac ki
wylis kalapotis Sesacvlelad. asea Tu ise, raRac SemTxvevaSi aucileblad imRvreva
wyali da CqerebSi yovelTvis
qaosuri oromtrialia. swored amis Semdeg dineba isev
win miiswrafis, magram dakvirvebuli Tvali aucileblad SeamCnevs, rom Cqeris miRma
wasuli wyali raRac manZilis Semdeg isev ukan brundeba, anu mdinare aRma iwyebs
svlas.
istoriam mravali magaliTi icis aseTi.
sabWoTa kavSiris istoriaSi daufaravad aRiarebdnen
kronStadtis 1921 wlis martis buntis sisxlSi CaxSobis ambavs da mas skolebSic
ki gvaswavlidnen, imdenad mniSvnelovani faqti iyo sabWoeTis istoriaSi igi. imTaviTve iyo TvalSi sacemi es mSrali informaciuli monacemebi
da ibadeboda uamravi kiTxva,
- ratom moxda muSaTa bunti sabWoeTSi?
- igi xom muSur-glexuri
saxelmwifo iyo da xalxi
ase bednierad grZnobda Tavs
(vmRerodiT kidec - `Ult nfr
djkmyj lsibn xtkjdtr~-o)?
- anda wiTelma armiam xalxs
esrola da daxvrita?
- da es rodis?
- oqtombris revoluciidan
meoTxe weliwads?
hoi, saocrebav!
- jari xalxs ganudga?
- lenini xom moskovSi marTavda qveyanas? igi jer kidev
ar iyo loginad Cavardnili
da ar iZaxoda gorkaSi xeze
asuli - `Rerfhtre!!! Z
gtne[!!!~-o (ra Tqma unda leninis sigiJis ambavs sabWouri istoriografia ar ityoda, arc ecodinebodaT srulyofilad ras sCadioda Caketil sivrceSi proletariatis beladi, es axla gaxda
cnobili. romc scodnodaT,
arc da verc ityodnen). erTi
ram mainc rCeba gasakviri
brbos fsiqikaSi, - gindoda revolucia?
- miiRe!
- gindoda mefis sikvdili?
- aisrule es wadilic!
- gindoda bolSevizmi?
- esec yurisZirSia.
krondStadti ar aris imperiis periferiaSi romeliRac
gadakargul uralSi Tu cimbirSi, an imis iqiT. krondStadti erT xelis gawvdenazea revoluciis akvanTan da
buli axalgazrdoba, romelic
wina dRes zeimobda SevardnaZis wasvlas, daupirispirda
swored `revoluciur triumvirats~. ai, es aris SegnebaSi wyalbrunvis efeqti, romelic TiTqosda umniSvneloa,
magram winaswarmauwyebelia
wyalbrunvis mZlavri talRisa.
am xelisuflebam Tavisi
ugunuri da umwifara, Tavgasuli da Tavxeduri moRvaweobis Sedegad moaxerxa is, rac
leninuri bolSevizmisa da
hitleruli nacizmis paranoikulma kastam Tavisi xelisuflebaSi mosvlisTanave. axla ki saakaSvilis Sizofrenulma da uwignurma cxvirmouxocavma balRma ministrparlamentarebma miiRes qveyanaSi praqtikulad revoluciuri situacia.
swored rom yvela komponenti saxezea revoluciuri
miiyvana revoluciur situaciamde da revolucia
rom ar moxdes
qveyanaSi (revoluciis safrTxe
ki jerac ar amowurula. xatovnad rom vTqvaT da
komunisturi partiis manifests
rom davesesxoT,
`aCrdili dadis
saqarTveloSi, aCrdili revoluciisa~). amitom
sazRvargareTuli
direqtivebiT xelaxla Seimosa
opozicia, xelaxla wamovida obSoruli zonebidan saswrafo meTodebiT fuli,
raTa daacxron
`isini bevrs SemogTavazeben,
me sul mcireodens,
mTvaris liclici SuaRamiT,
Sadrevnis fonze,
da wylis rakraki
Tvlemamomgvreli,
gaSiSvlebuli mxrebi, Rimili,
xan siyvaruli, xan Ralati,
urTierTs rom scvlian,
sikvdilis SiSi,
sinanulis kvlav dabruneba,
yovelive amas gTavazoben Tqven me ki movdivar,
momaqvs puri marilmoyrili,
mZime jafis uReli,
daucxromeli brZola,
da geubnebiT: aha, aiReT!
SimSili, safrTxe da siZulvili~
karl sendbergi `arCevani~
l
f
h
e
,
t
k
t
.d
es qalaqi, Tavisi muSur-glexuri sazogadoebiT revoluciis avangardSi iyo moqceuli da gadamwyvet rolsac
asrulebda revoluciis `monapovarTa~ SesanarCuneblad.
axla ki ukmayofiloa xalxi
revoluciiT da es araTu aTwleulebis Semdeg, aramed zustad samweliwad naxevarSi...
diaxac, zustad samweliwad
naxevarSi!
da amas weren bolSevikebi
ssr kavSiris istoriis wignebSi da ar malaven, ufro metic, mozard Taobas aswavlian
am ambavs aTwleulebis Semdeg,
TviT sabWoeTis dasaliers, maSin, rodesac uamravi samarcxvino istoriuli faqti miCqmaluli hqondaT. magram es
imdenad mZlavri amboxi iyo
da imdenad saSiSi, rom Tvali
ver daxuWes masze. es iyo da
es. ase vswavlobdiT. magram
analogiuri wyalbrunvis magaliTebi sakuTari TvaliT gvanaxa cxovrebam da gamogvacdevina igi sakuTar Tavze 1990 wlis 28 oqtombris
mravalpartiuli arCevnebis Sedegad samocdaaTwliani mmarTvelobis Semdeg saqarTvelos
daepatrona erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobis erT-erTi frTa. ar gasula Tveebi da
missave winaaRmdeg jaba ioselianma da mxedrionis samxedro kriminalurma dajgufebam
gamarTa saprotesto aqcia.
ar Cavsdev detalebs, magram
erovnuli aRtkinebis fonze
es aqcia ise gamoiyureboda,
rogorc krondStadtis amboxis Sesaxeb mqonda saubari,
ubralod imxanad masStabebi
sxva iyo da sxvanairive SedegiT dasrulda. esaa mxolod
wyalbrunvis TvalSi sacemi
fenomeni aSkarad da daufaravad gamotanili iyo Tvalsawieris arealSi - sul raRac TveebSi im xelisuflebis winaaRmdeg, romelic ibrZoda erovnuli damoukideblobisaTvis da im Zalebis mier, vinc ase Tu ise gverdiT
edga zviad gamsaxurdias.
wyalbrunvam masStabebi Semdeg miiRo, magram es ukanaskneli imdenad iyo mosalodneli, ramdenadac monasteri ukve areuli iyo da araferi
warmoadgenda ukve sakvirvelebis sagans. maSin ki - sayovelTao saxalxo sixarulis
Jams (saubaria 1990 wels),
protesti TiTqos unda Camcxraliyo, radgan movida is,
visi mosvlac ase-rigad undodaT. wyalbrunva mTeli simZlavriT mogvianebiT moxda, magram es pirveli qvenadinebis
eqstazi SeumCneveli mainc ar
darCenila. TumcaRa mniSvneloba am aqcias Semdgom movlenaTa ganviTarebis fonze umniSvnelo, arafrismTqmeli da
arafrismomtani hqonda. magram wyalbrunva mainc moxda.
aseTive wyalbrunvis efeqti iyo gaugebrobamde ucnauri, TvalisTvis meCxerad samzerali ram, qvenagrZnobebSi gakvirvebas rom iwvevs. is, rac
moxda `vardebis revoluciuri gadanacvlebis~ meoresave
dRes, rodesac `kmareli~ aqtivistebi Secvivdnen Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi da roin metrevelis gadayeneba moiTxoves da am uzrdeli saqcieliT aRSfoTe-
situaciisa!
erTsac davameteb: safrangeTis didi revoluciis winabWe aRiniSneboda fasebis katastrofuli zrdiT astronomiulad umokles vadaSi.
ori noemberio, - amboben opozicionerebi da dasZenen, rom
Cven ar gvsurs axali revoluciebio, piriqiTo, unda dasruldes yvelaferi mSvidobianado. isini am mRelvare masas ver gaakontroleben da
istoriis Seuqcevadobas ver
Secvlian. isini ufrTxian am
sityvas, radgan 2003 wlis
noembris roqs `revolucias~
uwodeben, da mitom. isini saxeze miiReben axal revolucias 1989 wlis 9 aprilis
da ara 2003 wlis 23 noembris Semdeg. am opoziciis
tragedia imaSi mdgomareobs,
rom isini gaorebulni arian,
roca saakaSvilis aRzevebas
`revoluciad~ naTlaven da
karsmomdgar realur revolucias deklaraciebiTa da lozungebiT arbileben. amiT isini xelisuflebis wisqvilze
asxamen wyals.
mixeil javaxiSvili Tavis
dRiurebSi werda: `25 Tebervals uqme pativaxdili dedakacis uqmea, romelic swored
25 Tebervals ixmares ZaliTo~ (Nota bene: am statiaSi
da metadre pirvel nawilSi
sagangebod davimowmeb mixeil
javaxiSvilis ubis wignakebs,
radgan mxolod mis mwerlur fenomens xelewifeba miusadagos analogiebi iseTi zedmiwevniT istoriidan Tanamedroveobas, rogoradac verc erTi mwerali ver SesZlebs amas.
da gansakuTrebiT ubis wignakebze imitom vaCereb yuradRebas, rom maTSia Tavmoyrili
Sav-TeTri masala didi mwerlis Semoqmedebisa, rasac Semdeg javaxiSviliseuli madliani goni sxvadasxva nawarmoebebSi gaabnevs da gaSlis.
aq ki lakonurad da moqnilad aris mocemuli idea, saxe da gansaxiereba, rasac Cven
dRes diadi wyalbrunvis CqerSi moqceulebi vumzerT sakuTar Tavsac da garesamyarosac). aseTi ocdaxuTi Tebervali SeiZleba iyos eqvsi ianvari da Tundac ocdasami noemberi (wmida dResaswaulis
Sebilwvis dRe. eris amaze metad gaupatiureba iqneba??? da
amas uwodeben opozocionerebic ki revolucias??? roca
es asea warmoCenili, me yvela
opozicionerze mekargeba isedac maT mimarT Cemi wamxdari
warmodgena da momaval sakeTebels imTaviTve kiTxvis niSnis qveS ayeneben).
2. airia
monasteri
axla ukve saqarTvelo meramdened daadga axali revoluciis gzas, romelsac aseve
meramdened axSobs opoziciuri Zalebi arCevnebis egidiTa
da lozungiT.
2003 wels revolucia ar
Sedga. arSemdgar movlenas, umwifaradSobils uwodes revolucia da amitom cxovreba
isev Zveli reJimis gakvaluli gziT wavida. gansxvavebiT
SevardnaZis xelisuflebisgan,
saakaSvilis xelisuflebam Tavisi pirveli saarCevno vadis
amowurvamde xalxi xelaxla
erovnuli mRelvareba axalaxali lozungebiT - esao da
arCevnebi Catardes konstituciur vadebSio, mets ar viTxovTo, mere daamates `saqarTvelo prezidentis gareSeo~
da rom ar damgvaneboda mdgomareoba oTxi wlis winandels,
sityva `SevardnaZe~ Secvales
sityva `prezidentiT~. amiT
mixvdnen, an winaswargamiznulad iTqva, rom icvleba ara
mxolod kaci, aramed struqtura. revoluciis muxtis CasaxSobad opozicia mimarTavs
aseT taqtikur demokratiuli imijismier niRabafarebul
taqtikas, ukeTesad rom vTqvaT
- fands. amboben - miiRoso
saakaSvilma monawileoba am
konstituciur vadebSi daniSnul arCevnebSi da Tu gaimarjvebso, RmerTma mSvidoba misceso.
darwmunebuli unda viyoT
yvelani, rom saakaSvili isev
mova arCevnebis gziT xelisuflebis saTaveSi, radgan man
saukeTesod icis arCevnebis Catarebis meqanizmi, mas gaaCnia
udidesi upiratesoba mowinaaRmdegesTan, radgan mTeli saxelmwifo manqanebi da ideologiuri saSualebebi masze
muSaoben. Cveni saxelmwifos
ubedureba aris mis struqturul mowyobilobaSi , - xar prezidenti?
- gaqvs kanonis daweris, dasjis, gasamarTlebis da sxva
ufleba!
- ar xar prezidenti?
- arafris ufleba aRar
gaqvs!
amdenad, mitmasvna aseT SemTxvevaSi da koxtad morgebuli privilegiebis kbilebiT
dacva jariT, policiiT, sasamarTloTi, kanonebis kantoriT,
saxelmwifo yulabiT - gacilebiT iolia, vidre carieli
xelebiT.
erTis sityviT, saqarTvelo
dgas revoluciis zRvarze.
Tu SevardnaZem poziciebi daTmo (an ukeT rom vTqvaT, gaiTamaSes SevardnaZem da `triumviratma~ xelisuflebis warTmevis scena da amiT TamaSgaremdgomareobaSi datoves azvirTebuli brbo, ris gamoc
revolucia sinamdvileSi ar
moxda), saakaSvili poziciebs
ar daTmobs. igi yovel Tavis
gamosvlaSi moCvenebiTi TviTdajerebiT saubrobs Tavis axali vadiT arCevaze. es imas
niSnavs, ardabadebul bavSvs rom
abraams arqmevdnen. aq ki yvelaferi wava xalxis azvirTebisken, revoluciac moxdeba,
magram gaimarjvebs Tu ara igi,
amis prognozebs veravin ityvis darwmunebiT. erTi kia,
rom mTavrobac da opoziciac
dasaSvebad miiCneven revoluciuri talRis agorebas. amiT
miaRweven imas, rom saakaSvili darCeba Tu ara xelisuflebis saTaveSi, nebismier SemTxvevaSi gaufasurdeba, karga
xniT mainc, revoluciis idea,
miTumetes maSin, Tu revolucia ganwiruli iqneba Tu ara.
amiT xelisufleba (Zveli Tu
axali, amas ara aqvs mniSvneloba) miaRwevs imas, rom prezidentis savarZelSi Seegebeba Tavisi konstituciuri
vadis amowurvas da ara samareSi, an pensioneris savarZelSi
Sinapatimrobis pirobebSi.
`me vSiSob saqarTvelos mo-
mavlis SiSiT, da meSinian Cemive SiSis~ (m. javaxiSvili,
ubis wignakebidan 1926w. N5).
saqarTvelom marTlac saSiSi
tendencia aiTvisa - revoluciobanas TamaSi yovel wvrilman ukmayofilebaze. SevardnaZis dros yovelive aman usisxlod Caiara. ramdenad SesaZlebelia es moxdes saakaSvilis dros, Zneli warmosadgenia. aq SiSicaa da sixarulic SiSze. marTalia, opozicionerebi amboben TavianT lozungebSi - ar meSiniao, magram
yvela WkuaTmyofel kacs SeeSindeba, - araTu saakaSvilis
turebis, aramed eris gaukuRmarTebuli fsiqikis. imdenad
Rrmaa es SiSis fesvebi, rom
aRar msurs ZiriT Ziramde Cavyve mas da rom ufro mivyvebi
fiqrs da SiSs, miT ufro midgeba Tmebi yalyze SiSisagan.
da ai, raSi mdgomareobs SiSi:
revoluciuri situacia saqarTveloSi realurad arsebobs da igi an SeiZleba gadaizardos, an ara revoluciaSi. gzisgasayari aqvea, romel
gzasac ar unda daadge, orTave momakvdineblad saSiSia. ar
vambob da arc vamaxvileb yuradRebas, moxdeba Tu ara es
ubedureba kidev erTxel. kiTxva unda daisvas sxvanairad,
romelsac aravin svams da arc
aravis surs dasvas igi (pirveli SiSi am moyruebaSia).
da ai, kiTxvac - sWirdeba Tu
ara saqarTvelos revolucia?
sxva sakiTxia ras moutans
da ras ara. rom vTqvaT, arao,
TavisTavad gaaxalgazrdebul
SevardnaZizmSi CavixrCobiT;
rom vTqvaT, kio, es ukve rasac
niSnavs yvelam viciT. pirvelyovlisa es niSnavs sisxlsa
da ngrevas. mere yvelafer danarCens, rac ukve gamovlilia.
sxva arCevani saqarTvelos
ar dautova am xelisuflebam,
igi Tavisi arsebobis aTvlis
wertilSi dabrunda. ai, aq gamoCnda wyalbrunvis mzakvruli oromtriali. aseT saqarTveloze mixeil javaxiSvili wuxda, rom `damarcxebuli da ganadgurebuli saqarTvelo daemsgavsa qecians, daRrejils, daSinebul da kbilebalesil mgelso~ (ubis wignakebi 1924w. N1).
Tu sWirdeba revolucia, vis
sWirdeba igi?
erTi rom darwmunebiT SeiZleba iTqvas, rom revolucia ar sWirdeba arc mTavrobas da arc opozicias, magram
aucileblad gardauvalobis
SemTxvevaSi erTic Tanaxmaa wavides provokaciaze da meorec, raTa TavianTi poziciebi
gaimyaron. es imazea damokidebuli, Tu romeli moTamaSe
ra strategias da taqtikur
svlebs airCevs. am kiTxvaze
sadReisod veravin gascems pasuxs, radgan viciT, rom revolucia Tavis nayofebs gvian
iRebs da am nayofebisdamixedviT gaxdeba TvalsawierSi realurad damdgari revoluciis
saWiroeba-arsaWiroebis sakiTxi. leitmotivi ki yvelafer
amis aris isev mixeil javaxiSvilis msofmxedveloba imave 1924 wlis N1 ubis wignakSi Cawerili:
`Tund marcxniv wadi, Tund
marjvniv, - sul erTia, mainc
Sescdebi da inaneb~. Seumcdari
rom iyo, drom unda dawmin-
3
dos leqi da Txle, saWaSnikod gamzadebuli ki yovelTvis
mzadaa piruTvneli da uSecdomo daskvnebis gamosatanad.
Tu revolucia moxdeba, igi
usisxlo ar iqneba, aucileblad msxverplis fasad daujdeba saqarTvelos es azvirTeba. iqneb revoluciam icvalos kalapoti da gaWras
magiuri wre, gaaCnia ra mimarTuleba miecema mas. erTia, rom
yvela saxis revolucias gaaCnia keTilSobili ideebi. lev
tolstoi pier bezuxovis piriT afasebs napoleons revoluciaSi, sadac ambobs, rom
`napoleoni diadiao, igi revoluciaze maRla dadga, CaaxSo
ra misi boroteuli gamoyeneba da SeinarCuna yvela sikeTe
- Tanasworoba moqalaqeTa, da
Tavisufleba sityvisa da beWdvisao, - da mxolod amisaTvis
moi pova man xelisufleba~.
marcxebad unda CaiTvaloso~.
sxva araferia, Tu ara damarcxeba, roca aSkaraa imedgacrueba, roca Sen massad qceul
individuumebs gxdian Tav-TavianTi miznebis ganxorcielebis saSualebad, rodesac Sen
ukve ikargebi massaSi da xdebi brbo (marTvadi Tu umarTavi, es sxva sakiTxia, Tumca
orive SemTxvevaSi Seni pirovnuli tragedia saxezea).
Sen gsurs yvelaze gadamWreli zomebiT, Tundac sisxlis
fasad Camoirecxo Seni sindisidan es xelisufleba, amis
saSualebas ki ar gaZlevs swored is, vinc dagiZaxa da mogiwvia. mosaxleobisTvis saTuo da saeWvoa opoziciis
pirveli moTxovna - gadaniSnuli arCevnebis isev ukan gadmoniSvna da amis safuZvelze
danarCeni moTxovnebis ultimatumiT wardgena xelisuf-
maSinac avtokorteJi iyo RamiT da axlac, maSinac opoziciam Camoiyvana TbilisSi xalxi raionebidan da axlac, maSinac gadaizarda saarCevno
moTxovnaTa farsi prezidentis gadadgomis moTxovnad da
axlac (movlenebi jer kidev
ar damTavrebula). analogiebi bevri iqneba, radgan jer
kidev miuxedavad opoziciis
formaluri erTianobisa, isini mainc msoflmxedvelobiT
yvelani erTmaneTisagan gansxvavdebian da maTi SeerTeba
daemgvaneba mixeil javaxiSvilis igavs - `spilom kruxi
gaWylitao, wiwilebi moagrova, zed daajda da uTxra: nu
geSiniaT, patarebo, exla me gagiwevT dedobaso~ (1924 wlis
N1 ubis wignakidan).
yvelani erTad Sekriba erTma mizanma, sxvam araferma. es
mizani asruldeba da yvela
konstituciis gadamwers. amis
iqiT an omia, an revolucia, an
samoqalaqo Serigeba, an kidev
amaTze ufro uaresi: es aris
da es konstituciis moxmoba,
arc meti da arc naklebi.
da kidev erTi da aucilebeli sakiTxi - me maRelvebs
imaTi bedi, vinc dRes gulwrfelad da alalad erTgulobs saakaSvils da mis xelisuflebas (an uamisod). ras
uqaddis maT revulucia, Tu
man gaimarjva? im patriotebze maqvs saubari, saakaSvilma
rom buCqistebad aqcia. aucileblad iqneba yvedreba, gulacrueba, erTmaneTis mimarT
koWebSi yureba, Tu rodis da
ra warmatebiT damarcxdeba axali mTavroba. me im ubralo
adamianebis fsiqologiuri kataklizmebi da gardatexaTa
tkiviliani mrude gzebi mawuxebs, vinc raime gamorCenis
STabeWdilebebi
cxel-cxeli ambebisa,
imisi, rac am
striqonebis kvaldakval
xdeba saqarTveloSi
ra SeiZleba iTqvas saakaSvilze am modelis mixedviT napoleonisgan gansxvavebiT revolucia amaRlda masze Tavisi keTilSobili ideebiT, xolo revoluciis borot ganzraxvas saakaSvili Tavad atarebs sakuTari personiTa da
Tavisi garemocviT. amitom revolucia gardauvalia saqarTveloSi, Tu, rogorc ukve aRvniSne, opoziciurma Zalam ar
CaaxSo azvirTeba erovnuli
aRtkinebisa da aRvirebi ar
amosdes gaqanebul da awyvetil raSebs. saakaSvilma revoluciuri aRtkineba CaaxSo,
mopara xalxs revolucia. saqarTvelos bedisweraSi Cveni
bediT Tu ubedobiT mainc kodirebulia revolucia da amitom daubrunda qveyana im revoluciur aTvlis wertils,
romelic SevardnaZismierma
triumviratma dastyua da dastaca xalxs da mere saimedod gadaumala. amitom vambob, rom Tavis gzas gaikvlevs
istoriuli aucilebloba.
lenini ambobda - `revolucia
SeiZleba Seaferxo da ara Tavidan aiciloo~.
asecaa axlac.
revoluciaTa Sefasebisa da
prognozebis didostati arc
amjerad cdeba mTeli asi wlis
Semdeg. ai, am realobis winaSe
videqiT 2003 wlis noemberSi,
maSin moaxerxes maSindelma e.w.
opoziciurma Zalebma revoluciis Seferxeba. am realobis
winaSe vdgavarT dResac, xolo didi mcdelobis miuxedavad moaxerxebs Tu ara axlandeli opozicia Seaferxos revolucia, amas sul male SevityobT.
bevri rom ar gavagrZeloT,
duelis dRe daniSnulia!
sekundantebi mowveulni arian!
3. bumerangis
principi
qarTul
revoluciaTa
improvizaciaSi
revoluciis dros e.w. `pablaSkebi~ ar xdeba. yvela dapirispirebuli mxare sakuTar
princi pebs da poziciebs kbilebiT icavs da miznis misaRwevad yvelaze radikalur, da
iqamde provokaciulad radikalur moTxovnebs ayenebs, raTa mowinaaRmdegeebi wamoagon
ankesze. CvenSi ki aSkaraa `pablaSkebi~ dapirispirebul mxareTa Soris, raTa erTma umtkivneulod Secvalos meore
imisTvis, rom winamorbedis gza
ase Tu ise ganagrZos memkvidrem. revolucia ki yvelas
hpirdeba cxovrebis wesis Zireul cvlilebas, ukeTesobisken Tu uaresobisken, amas dabejiTebiT veravin ityvis. dRes
vxedavT erTi rogor imeorebs meoris meTodebs. me amas
davarqmevdi bumerangis princi ps - Ramiseuli avtokolona, qveynis periferiebidan
mosaxleobis metropoliaSi
Tavmoyra, arCevnebiT mani pulacia, mxileba erTmaneTisa, brbos
aranormaluri zizRi mis mierve xeldasmuli xelisuflebis mimarT.
`frangebi ambobeno, - wers m.
javaxiSvili Tavis 1929-30
wlebis ubis wignakSi, - gamarjvebis rwmena naxevar gamarjvebas udriso. me davamateb:
damarcxebis rwmena srul da-
lebisTvis, da es maSin, roca
mouwodeben mTavrobas kompromisisaken. es yvelaferi kargi,
magram vin aris garantirebuli imaSi, rom gadmoniSnul
arCevnebSi xelisufleba Zveleburad `mowodebis simaRleze~ ar iqneba da ar CaefuSebaT idea saakaSvilis bandis konstituciurad Camocilebisa. da es im fonze, roca xmamaRla acxadeben opozicionerebi, Tu wava mTavroba kompromisebze, Cvenc wavalTo. es ki niSnavs imas, rom
maT mouwevT uaris Tqma zogierT sxva saultimatumo
moTxovnebze, romlis gareSec
im pirvel moTxovnas azri da
fasi ekargeba.
diax, dainiSneba arCevnebi aprilSi, da diax, am arCevnebSi
`brwyinvaled~ gaimarjvebs saakaSvili, radgan aq kompromisi iTamaSebs gadamwyvet rols,
is kompromisi, romelsac daaTmobineben opozicionerebs.
amiT yvelaferi wyalSi Caiyreba. amis winaSe dgas dRes
qarTuli opozicia, radgan ar
ayenebs erTaderT moTxovnas
saakaSvilis dauyonebliv gadadgomisa.
viTom man ar daimsaxura es
moTxovna?
daimsaxura da mere rogor!
magram isev mixeil javaxiSvilis
ubis wignakebSi veZioT axsnaganmarteba yovelive amisa: `qarTvels imdenada hyofnis potencia, rom weliwadSi oriode leqsi SeTxzas da didi
paTosi Caasxas, an politikuri sityva sTqvas, werili dasweros, sadRegrZelo moigonos
- isev didis aRmafreniT da
aRfrTovanebiT, magram imdeni
Zala aRar aqvs, rom groSis
saqme akeTos - sistematiurad,
gamtanlobiT da SeupovrobiT.
paTosi - dawretili gubea,
Seupovroba ki - pirsavse zRvaa.
(da iqve:) samSoblos Ralati
bunebrivi da ganuyreli ram
aris qarTvelTaTvis. da Cveni
istoriac ganuwyvetili jaWvia sakuTari Tavis uaryofis,
muxanaTobis~ (1927w. N8)
saboloo jamSi SeiZleba erTi utyuari daskvnis gamotana: opozicias sxva araferi
darCenia, Tu ara gamarjvebisa,
iqamde nebismieri xerxiTa da
meTodiT. rogorc zemoT aRvniSne, isini saboloo jamSi
mzad arian sakuTar Tavze aiRon revolucia, magram aseT
SemTxvevaSi maT aucileblad
unda gaimarjvon. ra Tqma unda, saornoembro manifestacia
grandiozuli iqneba da pompezuric, magram mSvidobiani da
gawonasworebuli. xelisufleba rac ufro daagvianebs
dialogs, an gadamWreli zomebis miRebas, miT ufro gamwvavdeba moTxovnebi da rusTvelis gamziri konfrontaciaTa sabudari gaxdeba rogorc erTi, aseve meore mxarisaTvis. opoziciis damarcxeba gamoiwvevs saxelmwifo terors rogorc opoziciaze, aseve mosaxleobaze. yovel SemTxvevaSi, mTavrobas ise moaqvs
jer-jerobiT Tavi, TiTqos araferi sagangaSo ar xdebodes.
yvelaferi es gasaocrad
hgavs oTxi wlis winandel
ambebs. maSinac ori noemberi
iyo da axlac, maSinac arCevnebis imitacia iyo da axlac,
Tavis gzas naxavs, es gza ki
erTmaneTs ar daemTxveva. es
saukeTesod icis Cvenma mterma, romelsac zedmiwevniT vyavarT Seswavlili. igi arCevanSia, romeli ufro saSiSia,
an gamosadegi - erTi gulboroti mefe, Tu Svidi xevisberi (es xatovnad konstantine
(ara koko) gamsaxurdias `didostatidan~).
amasobaSi ki saqarTveloSi
revoluciuri aRmafrena Tavis simaRleze adis. sakmarisia fexi daucdes am gzaze,
rom xelisuflebac da xalxic maT ar apatiebs am Secdomas - erTi Taviseburad, meore ki Taviseburad. esec istoriuli kanonzomierebaa. Tu
mTavrobam Tavidan aicila revolucia, is gaaTmagebulad
ulmobeli gaxdeba yvelas mimarT, TviT sakuTari Tavis mimarTac. iqneba sadamsjelo egzekuciebi da represiebi. axla Tu TiTo orola mkvleloba xdeba, male es procesi
masiur xasiaTs miiRebs. xalxi Cavardeba kolafsSi, masSi
daisadgurebs undobloba opoziciis mimarT da TavisTavad
faruli zizRi gagrZeldeba
xelisuflebis mimarTac. isini
sakuTar tyavze iwvneven TavianTi gambedaobis nayofs. wava
urTierTbraldebis korianteli. amiT isargeblebs mTavroba da lagams ufro metad
amosdebs mosaxleobas. opozicia Sokirebuli iqneba da
sanam is am mdgomareobidan gamova, erTianoba aRar iqneba, kacs
ver naxaven TavianT gverdiT
mdgoms. yvelas SeeSindeba maT
gverdiT dgoma, keTrovanebiviT
moeridebian maT. amis Tqmis
safuZvels maZlevs zogadad
damarcxebuli revoluciebis
Sedegad sazogadoebrivi mdgomareobis gardauvaloba, romelic araerTxel daudasturebia istorias, da kidec amis
Tqmis uflebas maZlevs qarTveli kacis buneba, romelic
gansakuTrebiT mgrZnobelia aseTi situaciebisa. ai, Jan Sardenis citata mixeil javaxiSvilis ubis wignakebidan
amokiTxuli: `qarTvelebs didi bunebrivi Wkua aqvT. maTgan SeiZleba didi moRvaweni
gamosuliyvnen, maTTvis mecniereba da xelovneba rom eswavlebinaT, magram... TiTqmis
yvela TaRliTebi, usaqmurebi,
umadurebi da ampartavnebi arian~ (1935w. N2).
yvelani amboben, rom konstituciuri gza, konstitucia ar
davarRvioT da msgavsi ram.
viTom raa konstitucia, Tu
ara saxelmwifoebrivi satyuara, romelic SeiZleba asec
gadawero da isec, an saerTod
gadaaxio Tavze mis damwergadamwers. viTom cota SemTxvevaa konstituciaTa aSkara ugulebelyofis, araTu CvenTan mxolod, TviT demokratiis medroSe qveynebSic ki,
anu saxelmwifoebrivi Ralati sakuTarive princi pebis.
konstitucia molaybeTa erTgvari faria samarTlianobis
niRbis asafareblad. am wignSi Tu wagikiTxaven Sens sawinaaRmdegos, pasuxad Senc SegiZlia waukiTxo Sens mowinaaRmdeges iqve imave wignidan
maTive sawinaaRmdego debulebebi. sakonstitucio duelSi
yovelTvis rCeba gamarjveba
gamo ki ar erTgulobs saakaSvils, aramed ideisTvis da
imedisTvis, - pensionerebis, rezervistebis, axalgazrduli
organizaciebis da sxvaTa da
sxvaTa; me arafers vambob partiul da samTavrobo funqcionerebze.
me mawuxebs saakaSvilis Svilebis fsiqikis Seryeva, rogori gaizrdebian isini axal
sazogadoebaSi da ra adgili
eqneba yvela am xalxs cxovrebaSi. amis Sesaxeb opozicionerebi arafers amboben, arada esenic iseTive qarTvelebi
arian, rogorc maTi momxreebi,
maTgan umetess iseve uyvars
samSoblo, rogorc mTavrobis
sasaxlis win gamomsvlel nebismier orators da SeiZleba zogierTebze ufro metadac ki. isini gzaabneulni arian
am paranoiuli xelisuflebisagan. maT sruli ufleba
aqvT yovelgvari dayvedrebis
gareSe icxovron da iRvawon
TavianT samSobloSi. revoluciam ar unda Seqmnas maTSi
damarcxebis kompleqsi, rogorc
es zviadistebs damarTa. cxovreba da kariera maTTvis ar
unda damTavrdes imiT, rom isini odesRac patriotTa banakebSi isvenebdnen, rezervistebSi
iyvnen, mTavrobisgan vauCerebi
aiRes, iyvnen saakaSvilis partiis wevrebi da patiosnad
movidnen aqamde ise, rom WianWvelac ki ar gausresiaT. rodesac sazogadoebis am fenaze
vfiqrob, Zalumad maxsendeba
ernest hemingueis `moxuci da
zRva~, sadac saubaria morCilebaze - `igi (moxuci santiago, - m.k.) Zalzed gulubryvilo iyo, raTa Cafiqrebuliyo masze, Tu rodis Sesaxlda masSi morCileba. magram
man icoda, rom morCileba masSi Semovida ise, rom amasTan
erTad ar moutania misTvis
sircxvili, arc adamianuri
Rirsebis dakargva~.
amaze unda davfiqrdeT, sanam revoluciaze daviwyebT
fiqrs da ocnebas.
4. wyalbrunvis
sastiki
qronikebi
da mainc, es revoluciuri
wyalbrunva daiwyo skandaliT:
politikaSi dabrunda erT
dros saakaSvilis marjvena xeli da yvela Savi saqmis aRmsrulebeli irakli oqruaSvili, romelic ramdenime xania Camocilebuli iyo aqtiur politikas. swored rom
misi politikaSi dabruneba
iyo skandaluri, radgan yofili gen-prokurori, Tavdacvisa da Sinagan saqmeTa ministri gadabargda opoziciur
banakSi. esec ar kmaroda da
man piri daaRo, daaRo da mere
rogor... vulkanis lavasaviT
amofrqva am xelisuflebis
Sav-bneli saqmeebi. marTalia,
rac oqruaSvilma braldebad
wauyena xelisuflebas, ase Tu
ise varaudebiTa da mixvedrebiT cnobili iyo xalxisTvis,
an sulac aseTi damokidebuleba arsebobda - es mTavroba
xom yvelaferze wamsvleliao; amdenad oqruaSvilisagan
analogiuris mosmena miRebul
iqna, rogorc pirdapiri mtkicebuleba. saamisod xelisufleba sagangebod emzadeboda apatimrebs oqruaSvilis me-
gobrebsa da Tanamzraxvelebs
gaflangvisa da msgavsTa misTa braldebebiT da iTxovdnen maTgan mxilebas oqruaSvilisas. amis Semdeg movlenebi elvis uswrafesad viTardeba - oqruaSvili gamodis
telekompania `imedis~ eTerSi xelisuflebis mxilebiT.
es ukanaskneli meoresave Rames apatimrebs naministralnaprokurorals. ai, mesame dRidan ukve opozicia iRebs situaciis marTvis sadaveebs
xelSi. imarTeba saprotesto
aqciebi da manifestaciebi, romelic permanentul xasiaTs
iRebs. opoziciis moTaveebi erTiandebian saakaSvilis xelisuflebis winaaRmdeg. masobrivi informaciis saSualebebi oqruaSvils warmosaxaven
rogorc gmirsa da Tavdadebuls. aucileblobisaTvis unda iTqvas, rom oqruaSvilis
gmiris rangSi aRzeveba awyobda rogorc opozicias, aseve
xelisuflebas. erTisTvis igi
saboloo jamSi gaxdeboda
msxverpli, meoresaTvis ki gmirisa da msxverplis yalbi saxe,
romelic saboloo jamSi rogorc bombi, arasando gaxdeboda TviT opoziciisaTvis Selaxuli reputaciiT (da es
ukve meramdened). oqruaSvilma gaakeTa teleaRiareba dapatimrebidan sul raRac erT
kviraSi. amas axali mRelvarebis talRa mohyva, magram yvelasaTvis cxadi gaxda, rom
oqruaSvili sabolood da samudamod Camoaciles politikas ndobis faqtoris gamo, misgan gabzaruli Tu gatexili
gmiris idealis gamo. asea Tu
ise, politikuri vnebaTaRelva oqruaSvilis `CamoweriT~
ar damcxrala. bevrs aRar gavagrZeleb oqruaSvilze msjelobiT, erTs ki vityvi: man
savsebiT daimsaxura is, rac
mis Tavs gadaxda, radgan iyo
dro, roca Tavadac aseve analogiuri SeTiTxnili, an dausabuTebeli braldebebiT axdenda teledapatimrebebs. mas
bumerangiviT Semoutrialda
mis mierve Seqmnili sadamsjelo manqana. analogia SeiZleba movitanoT iagoda, eJovsa
da beriasTan. isinic analogiurad dasaja TavianTmave Seqmnilma, nasaTuTevma da naloliavebma meqanizmma, araTu materialurad xilvadma saganma, aramed abstraqciam efemeruli ideis gansaxorcieleblad, erTis gansxvavebiT - stalinis Sinsaxkomebi ganadgurdnen fizikurad, saakaSvilis
rkinis ministr-prokurori ki
moralurad da sulierad. Zalumad maxsendeba ostap benderis mier sazogadoebisaTvis `kisas~ wardgineba - `Jntw
Heccrjq~ (aq SeiZleba SevanacvloT erovnuli kuTvnileba - m.k.) ltvjrhfnbb!|
Jcj,j ghb,kb;tyysq r
Bvgthfnjhe... (davixsomoT,
jcj,j ghb,kb;tyysq r
Bvgthfnjhe). oqruaSvili,
ginda, ar ginda, gmiri veRar
gaxdeba Tavisi gatexili nebisyofis gamo. samagierod, ai,
gmiri... (ukomentarod).
`erTi qarTvelis Tavi unda moekveTnaT. ukanaskneli saTxovari hkiTxes. moiTxova wveris gaparsva, abano, sacvali,
yalioni. ukanasknel saTqmels
mere vityvio. bolos igi sTqva:
`saqarTvelos gaumarjos~ da
Tavi jalaTs gauSvira~ (mixeil javaxiSvilis ubis wignakebidan 1924w. N1, Sedarebisa da kontrastis javaxiSviliseuli Tvalsawieridan dasanaxad, raTa SevigrZnoT
srulmomcvelobiT oqruaSvilis rolis ianusuri saxe,
gTavazobT 1926-27ww. N7 ubis
wignakis Canawers mixeil javaxiSvilisas:
`Sah abasis jalaTi daiWires kaxelebma. qarTvelebis daxocvas abraleben.
- me brZaneba Sevasrule.
- mec brZanebas vasruleb, upasuxebs qarTveli jalaTi,
romelsac pirvelma Zma moukla.
- me movaleoba (samsaxuri)
Sevasrule.
- mec vasruleb!
Tavi mohkveTes, sparsma qarTvelisa vera gaigo ra.~
oqruaSvili iyo rogorc
damsjeli, aseve dasjili, dasjili samarTlianadac da
albaT usamarTlodac (amiT
amovwuroT oqruaSvilis Tema, radgan rac mis Tavze moxdeba amas iqiT, es ukve ubralo statistikaa da meti araferi, - m.k.).
Semodgomaa axlac (maSin, roca es statia iwereba) da Semodgoma iyo maSinac, roca es
moxda: kaxelma glexma venaxi
aCexa, es iyo da es. es arc
SarSan momxdara da arc imis
win, arc Soreul warsulSi,
igi wleuls moxda. moxda
mwvave politikur fonze. es
saprotesto aqti ganxorcielda teletranslaciiT da
4
politikuri gancxadebiT. es
maSin, roca mTavroba gaiZaxis,
rom wlevandel wels rTveli warmatebulad damTavrdao,
da mainc qarTul Rvinoze rusuli gamZafrebuli embargos
fonze. leitmotivi vazis aCexvisa iyo is, rom `ai, rogor
gvepyroba mTavroba, rom iZulebuli gavxdiT protestis
ukiduresi zomebisTvis migvemarTao~. Sesabamisad, mTavrobis mxridan pasuxad risxvis
niaRvari daatyda telekompania `imeds~ da mis SemoqmedebiT jgufs, esao-da glexs fuli gadauxades, raTa mas venaxi aeCexa da maT eqsluziuri
uflebiT gaeSuqebinaT es ambavi da aetexaT saqveyno gangaSi. dapatimrebiT daemuqrnen
rogorc glexs, aseve telekompania `imedis~ teleJurnalists. muqara muqarad darCa,
magram wadili? am incidentSi, ra Tqma unda, damnaSavea
mTavroba, magram damnaSavea glexic. mTavrobam misca glexs
sababi imisTvis, rom protestis aseTi ukiduresi formisTvis miemarTa. man soflis
meurneobis dargSic, iseve rogorc sazogadoebrivi yofis
sxvadasxva sferoebSi, sruli
uniaToba, uWkuoba da moRalateoba gamoavlina. amis Sesaxeb ukve bevri iTqva da bevric daiwera. samagierod marTali ar aris is glexic, radgan yovlad gaumarTlebelia
kaxeli glexikacis aseTi saqcieli. tician tabiZe aRfrTovanebiT ambobda `neta sada aqvs
am zvarebs bolo,
vin dargo erTad
amdeni vazi~-o.
saakaSvilis ugvano personis gamo ar unda dadeboda am
zvarebs bolo!
kargi, batono, imdenad xeprea es mTavroba, rom mosavals
ar ibarebs, an ibarebs glexisTvis kabalur fasad. Senc,
glexma, adeqi da saerTod ar
Caabaro mTavrobas yurZeni, CauSale mas rTvelis siamovneba, magram mas meti gamWriaxoba ara aqvs, glexia da mitom.
Sen TviTon gankarge Senive mosavali. gana qarxnebisa da fabrikebis gaCenamde glexi mosavals ar iRebda? rac TavadebTan mihqondaT, aranaklebi
rCeboda Tavadac. arc Tavadi
eloda Cambareblebs da arc
glexi zrunavda xeli iolad
da iafad daecala. es erTgvari sizarmacea imitom, rom mosavals, ragind bevri ar unda
iyos, dabinaveba sWirdeba da
ara venaxis aWra. me amas namdvilad ver davabraleb t/k
`imedis~ piar-aqcias, radgan
am televiziis garda sxva tele
da radiokompaniebi aSuqebdnen
am ambavs, - da rogorc es am
glexma Semdeg da Semdeg Tqva,
Tavad moiwvia masmediis warmomadgenlebi, raTa gaxmaurebuliyo es protesti.
am glexSia problema da ara
JurnalistebSi!
mTavroba ki imdenadaa narcisiviT TviTkmayofili da Taviyvaria, rom yvelafer amas
siraqlemas Tvalsawieridan umzers. TavisTavad, igi damnaSaves eZebs am `provokaciisas~,
iolad poulobs:
`- vin gadaiRo da gaaSuqa
es ambavi?
- telekompania `imedma~!
axla komiqsi, Tu rogor ipova mTavrobam `SeTqmulebi~ da
gamoaaSkarava isini:
- `imedo~ visi xar?
- badrisi.
- badri ra kacia?
- badri is kacia, fulebs
Tlis, bankSi awyobs, vinc Cven
SegvWams, TavSi Cascxebs.~
es xumrobiT, magram swored
am princi piT iqna napovni `gantevebis vaci~. xelsayrelic
gamodga, radgan politikur
oponentebs misma da mxolod
misma televiziam gauRo farTod kari. oqruaSvilis incidentTan mimarTebaSic gasvares badri patarkaciSvili,
radgan mxolod t/k `imedis~
teleekranebidan amxila oqruaSvilma saakaSvili rig sisxlissamarTlebriv danaSaulebSi. fulic Turme patarkaciSvils gadauxdia im glexisTvis. swored es incidenti
gaxda mTavrobisTvis is sakvanZo xrtilad, ramac warmosaxvaSi Tavisi mtrebi erTad
Tavmoyrili dainaxa - televizia, glexi, patarkaciSvili.
amas unda damateboda kidev
erTi cxeli wertili politikur realobaSi warmoqmnili - irakli oqruaSvili.
`kavSiri gulTa Soris~, galaktionis sityvebiT daakavSirebda gonieri kaci, magram samWkuaSvilTa mTavrobam
patarkaciSvili amoiRo mizanSi am `kavSiris~ RerZad: glexs
uxdis fuls patarkaciSvili,
oqruaSvilis meSveobiT patarkaciSvili awyobs SeTqmulebebs. ai, buntio, - Tqva saqar-
TveloSi umciresma umravlesobam. televizias da patarkaciSvils calke Sevexebi, axla glexis fsiqikas davakvirdeT. mixeil javaxiSvilma
gacilebiT ufro daxvewilad,
ufro tragikulad da gulis SemZvrelad daxata gansxvavebul situaciaSi swored aseTi glexis portreti:
`erTma glexma Zvirfasi arqeologiuri ganZi i pova da
mTavrobas miarTva. jildod
10 000 maneTi misces. iangariSa, gavkeTdio, magram saqoneli rom eyida da baR-venaxi
gaeSenebina, kulakad gadaiqceoda da axalsac waarTmevdnen
da Zvelsac zed miayolebdnen.
sxvafriv rom veRar gamoiyena,
qeifs mihyo xeli. galoTda,
es fulic daxarja da ojaxic
gaaniava~ (ubis wignakebidan
1930-31ww.).
koleqtivizaciis epoqaSi es
glexi swored ise moiqceoda,
rogorc javaxiSvils aqvs aRwerili, xolo is javaxiSviliseuli glexi am situaciaSi swored rom venaxs gaCexavda - venaxs - deda RvTismSoblis gansaxierebas (`Sen
xar venaxio~, - vugalobT maradi qalwul deda mariams);
venaxs - wmida ninos - mociqulTa sworis nawnavebiT Sekrul jvars, sxva ukeTess igi
ver gaakeTebda, radgan glexSi
momsparia mSromelis, mommuSakeblis saRvTo misia.
me roca glexi var da vici
Warbi produqti momdis, am
mTavrobis Semxedvare ar viqnebi arasodes da araferSi. arc
granti minda misi, arc sesxi.
Tavad gavuZRvebi meurneobas,
RmerTi saSvels gamiCens.
ai, es rwmena ar iyo am glexSi,
mas urCevnia vazi aCexos imis
gamo, rom ar ibareben mis yurZens fabrika-qarxnebi saerTod,
an im fasad, radac igi mas
uRirs, vidre zedmetad gaisarjos da erTi marani Tu
aqvs, sami da oTxi zed miamatos, ukeTes SemTxvevaSi yurZnis wveni gaitanos bazarze,
an RviniTa da aryiT moamaragos myidvelebi da amiT meti
Semosavali miiRos. iolad gadadis yvelaferi, roca fabrika-qarxnebi ibareben yurZens
- xelis dacla gamodis. swored ase daicala xeli javaxiSvilis glexma 10 000 maneTisgan gakulakebis SiSiT, am
SemTxvevaSi ki zedmeti Sromis
gawevis SiSiT. iqac da aqac
SiSia zedmeti Sromis, vai Tu
wamerTvaso. im da am glexebis fiqri metad ver Wris
gonier siRrmeebs. amitom unda
iSromos man da miiRos mciredi, samagierod isargeblos
sxvam uSromelad, visac xelSi Cauvardeba es ganZi kapikebSi da kapikebs dolarebad
aqcevs, mere ki Cven vRiziandebiT ratoma aqvs am kacs amdeni fulio, roca ar Sromobs
da oflsac ar Rvris, zis kabinetSi kompiuterTan mobiluriT xelSi da iTvlis da
iTvlis Tavis axal-axal mogebebso. Sen ki, visac tyavi gagZvra Sromisgan (isev javaxiSvils davesesxebi) `SimSilisgan yelSi xavsi amogivida~,
modixar mere da gaborotebuli venaxs aCexav. namdvilad
sagangaSo ambavia, RmerTmani.
politikuri opozicia ki
amas solidarobas ucxadebs,
raTa saTqmeli eqnes - `qvedafenebs (xalxs) aRar SeuZliaT da aRar surT Zveleburad
cxovreba. amitom ki ici, rac
unda hqnao...~
asec moxda. politikosebma
(yvelas vgulisxmob am sityvaSi) glexis es tragedia
sityvis masalad gamoiyenes.
erTma - ise, rogorc mas awyobda (anu patarkaciSvilma
fuli gadauxada glexs venaxis aCexvaSio), meoremac - isev
ise, rogorc es mas awyobda
(anu xalxisTvis rom eTqva `SexedeT, xalxo, Tqvens Tavs,
ras dagamgvanaT mamaZaRlma abela seTurma da mosaspobma Tabagarmao~). glexis problemis
realur arsze samwuxarod
aravin dafiqrebula. glexma
unda Seicvalos mentaliteti da ara mTavroba. glexi
giorgi brwyinvalis drosac
glexi iyo da av-giorgis drosac. igi yovelTvis Tavis saqmes akeTebda, icoda ra unda
ekeTebina, da mitom. venaxs mxolod Sah-abaseli sarkinozebi
Cexavdnen da ara qarTvel mefeze, an Tavadze gadamterebuli
glexebi.
`arCil jorjaZe marTaliao, - werda m. javaxiSvili
1926 wlis N6 ubis wignakSi, optimizmiT unda gaiJRinTos
mTeli saqarTvelo. magram...
optimizmic narkozia, daileva,
gahqreba~.
marTlac iyo narkotikiviT
maTrobeli optimizmi, amitom
ver SevicaniT `revoluciuri triumvirati~. axla gaqra da dailia igi. erTi daas-
kvnis, an Tundac aRmoCenis winaSe davdeqi, rasac Zveleburi
cxovrebis furmula hqvia:
`xalxs arasodes ar surs Zveleburad cxovreba imis miuxedavad, SeuZliaT maT Tu ara
Zveleburad cxovreba. magram
xalxi yovelTvis miiltvis
Zveleburad cxovrebis moCvenebiTi idiliisaken, radgan ar
SeuZliaT axleburad cxovreba imis miuxedavad SeuZliaT Tu ara maT axleburad
cxovreba~. es aris cxovrebis kanoni, romelic damanaxa
im garemoebam da garemom, rasac vxedav. swored es formulebi erTmaneTTan SeukavSireblad da erTiani hibridis miuReblad mogvca mixeil javaxiSvilma 1935 wlis
N10 ubis wignakSi, sadac mocemulia dialogi:
`- rogora xar?
- uaresad, vidre guSin, magram ukeTesad, vidre xval. Sen
rogora xar?
- ukeTesad, vidre guSin, da
uaresad, vidre xval~.
TumcaRa aq ar aris formulirebuli survilisa da SesaZleblobis balansi rogor
aris gadanawilebuli da es
albaT specialurad iqna ugulebelyofili saSiSi drois
gamo.
axla oriod sityviT msurs
SevaCero yuradReba Tvinier
da kritikul massaze, im glexis krebiT saxeze, romelmac
venaxi aCexa da imaze, vinc dauwuna es saqcieli. aq saubari
ar meqneba individebze, aq yuradRebis centrSi meyoleba
gabevrebuli saxe erTi kacisa
da am gabevrebaSi is erTi
kaci ra Tvisebebs iZens da
ras kargavs kritikul situaciebSi.
am sakiTxebze msjeloba gagviadvildeba, Tu davakvirdebiT erT mniSvnelovan faqts
- rodis xdeba individi massis nawili da aqedan gamomdinare - ukve Semdgari massa
brboa, Tu zogadad individTa
masiuri Tavyriloba, anu xalxis krebuli, Tu amaT Soris
Sualedi, anu rCeba massad, raodenobrivad Warb Tu naklul
sazogadoebis nawilad. individi swored maSin xdeba massis nawili, rodesac igi gamoxatavs Tavis nebas CaerTos
masiur TavyrilobebSi mxolod mas Semdeg, rac romeliRac dominirebuli pozicia
misTvis misaRebi gaxdeba, anu
`iyviros sxvam da viyvireb
meco~, - gasagebad rom vTqvaT.
individi yovelTvis elodeba
sxvis `yvirils~, TviTon ar
aris am `yvirilis~ moTave, piriqiT, igi yovelmxriv cdilobs gaaWianuros da gadados Soreuli perspeqtivebisaTvis es `yvirili~. magram
rodesac gardauvlad moaxloebulia es procesi da viRac ukve yviris, igi bunebrivia xdeba am yvirilis gamaZlierebeli. ara aqvs mniSvneloba es individi massas SeuerTdeba Tu ara. igi mainc im
TavSeyrilTa nawilad rCeba
qveSecneulad, radgan isic potenciurad massis Tvisebis matarebelia yoveli TvisebiT.
Sen rCebi individuumis saxed manam, sanam mosazrebiT xar
personificerebuli, sakmarisia
es mosazreba raRac nawilSi
mainc SeuerTdes massas, ukve
mTlianad gaiziareb mis mTel
xvedrs. Tavdapirvelad gsurs
individualuri saxe SeinarCuno srulad, magram Zalauneburad mravalTa neba STanTqavs Sens gankerZoebas, - miTumetes maSin, Tu Seni da
massis neba Tanxvedrilia. maSin Senc iseve iqcevi, rogorc yvela sxva danarCeni
da xdebi erTiani organizmis
nawili.
Sesadareblad movitan magaliTs: midixar stumrad, xvdebi xalxmravlobaSi, magram es
ar aris massa. iq Seneuli
qmedeba gaqvs, sxvas sxva. aq
personificirebis balansi daculia. magram xar stadionze,
Seni mRelvareba da azarti
TavisTavad pirdapirproporciulia iq Tavmoyrili sxva
xalxisa, roca yvirian isini,
yviri Senc, roca wynarad xar
Sen, wynarad arian isic, roca
iZabebian isini, iZabebi Senc.
e.i. umeteswilad Seni da massis qmedebebi erTnairia. gansxvaveba mxolod wvrilmanebSia - SeiZleba viRac mzesumziras Wamdes, Sen Tambaqos eweode, kidev viRac taSs ukravdes da a.S. anu xdeba individis Sesxeuleba massasTan.
asevea mitingebzec.
kidev erTi Tviseba individisa massaSi - SeiZleba personificirebis raRac qmedeba
ar ganaxorcielo, rac Sens
mrwamsTan SeuTavsebelia, mag.
kacis galaxva, Segineba, yvirili da sxv., xolo massasTan
Sesxeulebisas SenTvis eTikis normebis darRveva Cveu-
lebrivi ram aris, radgan aseT
dros Sen ara xar individi.
Tu sxva igineba, Zalauneburad Senc iginebi, Tu sxva stvens,
Senc stven, Tu sxva urtyams,
Senc urtyam.
aris kidev aseTi ram, individis eqscesi. es niSnavs imas,
rom massis zogadi qmedebidan
egzaltirebuli amovarde zogadi ganwyobisagan da sruliad gauTvaliswinebeli ram
Caidino, maSin, roca amas aravin sCadis, magram massiuri agresiis energia gadmodis SenSi da magaliTs aZlev sxvebs
umagaliTo saqmeTa Casadenad.
am dros Sens saqciels ver
akontroleb da pasuxsac ver
ageb namoqmedarze, maSin, roca
personificirebuli individi
Sesabamis qmedebas arasodes Caiden. massas sWirdeba gonivruli marTva, aqtiuria igi
Tu pasiuri Tavis monawileobaSi, e.i. SeiZleba aqciaSi miiRo
monawileoba ise, rom SenTvis
iyo wynarad da xmac ar amoiRo, da SeiZleba Seni emociiT zegavlena moaxdino gverdiT myofebze da advilad aiyolio maTi skandireba iqneba
es, Tu sxva ram dasaSvebi, Tundac dauSvebeli xerxebi. massas mowyvetili ki isev ibruneb individualur saxes, magram SeiZleba emociurad gagyves massis aRtkineba.
rac zemoT aRvniSne, es Tvisebebi SeiZleba ataros rogorc kritikulma, aseve Tvinierma massam. kritikuli massa Tavis TavSi atarebs protests da agresiis raRac dozas mowinaaRmdege mxaris mimarT. xolo Tvinieri massa
imTaviTve indiferentulia situaciis mimarT manam, sanam maTi gamoyenebis saWiroeba ar
dadgeba. ai, maSin xdeba Tvinieri massa mxolod agresiuli (da ara kritikuli) da
igi xdeba saSiS Zalad, romelic yovel wuTSi SeiZleba
gaxdes umarTavi.
`berwi Zroxa makeze mudam
ufro anCxlia da mrColavio~, - werda m. javaxiSvili
1927 wlis N8 ubis wignakSi.
ratom SeiZleba vuwodoT
berwi Tvinier massas?
imitom, rom misi indiferentuli buneba araa sxvaze gadamdebi Tviseba, igi Tavis
mrwamsSi ver ganicdis matebas gansxvavebiT kritikuli
massisagan, romelsac Zala Seswevs Tavisi radikalizmiT moicvas adamianTa farTo wre
msoflmxedvelobis, warmomavlobis, sqesis, aRmsareblobis
da sxva komponentebis miuxedavad. Tvinier massas ar sWirdeba devizi - `iyviros sxvam
da viyvireb meco~. masSi bunebiTi moTxovnilebaa yvirilis, raTa daSla da rRveva
ar ganicados misma yofam (kmayofilma Tu ukmayofilom, sul
erTia), radgan Tavis yofas
is SeCveulia da agresiuladaa
ganwyobili yovelgvar Zvrebsa da cvlilebebze, misda sasikeTozec ki, igi bunebiT konservatoria, da mitom. misTvis
sul erTia surs Tu ara, an
SeuZlia Tu ara Zveleburad
cxovreba, misTvis mTavaria uzrunvelyofili awmyo arsebuli realobiT. swored amaTze
ityvian - SeSinebulma Txam
mgeli SeWamao.
da mainc, vin iyo misuli
saornoembro manifestaciaze
TbilisSi mTavrobis sasaxlesTan - brbo, massa Tu xalxi?
calsaxad rom vTqva, manifestaciaze brbo iyo misulio, ar viqnebi marTali asiaTasian sazogadoebasTan, xalxi iyo misulio; rom vTqva,
sakuTar TavTan ar viqnebi marTali; xolo massa iyo misulio, ase rom vTqva, Cemi eris
winaSe ar viqnebi marTali.
Wreli iyo sazogadoeba, es
Semdeg da Semdeg SeTxelebuli protestantebis rigebma
daamowma. iyo brboc, romelic
aSkarad seiris sayureblad
iyo misuli da ufro metad
siamovnebdaT im procesSi monawileoba. massis es ganStoeba eloda moTxovnaTa radikalizacias, raTa Semdeg momxdariyo situaciis daZabva.
amiT ar unda gamxdariyo mosawyeni sanaxaoba. maTTvis
mniSvneloba ar hqonda arCevnebi gazafxulze Catardeboda Tu Semodgomaze, maTTvis
mTavari iyo yvelaferi momxdariyo momentalurad. zogierTi verc acnobierebda, Tu
arCevnebis gadatana-gadmotanisaTvis iyvnen misulebi Tu
saakaSvilis kabinetidan gamotanisTvis. mniSvnelobac ar
esmodaT yovelivesi. mTavari
iyo Teatralizeba procesis,
raTa erT-erTi mniSvnelovani
roli maTac eTamaSnaT. opoziciam ki SesTavaza maT sxvanairi TamaSis wesebi, ramac
daafrTxo brbo, erTis sityviT imedebi gaucruvda umetesobas da erTxans pasiur
monawileebad iqcnen manifestaciisa, Semdeg ki saerTod
daiSalnen. meore dRidan momitingeebs Camoscilda brbo. yvelaferi es Zalian kargad esmoda xelisuflebas da amitom
iyvnen ase `arxeinebi~ da dRemde
ganagrZoben `arxeinobas~.
`Sens guls lagami amosde
da Tavi magrad dauWire. Tavgamwevia da nu miuSveb, Torem
xramSi gadagagdebs. dinjad
atare da Tu garemoebam moiTxovos, ise moswie, rom daiCoqos da Tavi veRar aswios...~
(m. javaxiSvili. ubis wignakebidan 1935w. N10), swored
rom guls modebuli lagami
gaeqca brbos da gadaiCexa kidec. mTavrobam kargad icoda,
rom asiaTasian xalxSi sxvadasxva iqneboda xarisxi da
enTuziazmi ideisadmi Tavganwirvisa. amitom, Tavisi moCvenebiTi simSvidiT zemoqmedeba
iqonia pirvelyovlisa brboze,
romelsac daanaxa Tavisi `uZleveloba~ situaciisadmi indiferentuli ganwyobiT. mihyva brbos guli jer erTs, iq
rom ver ipova Tavisi sulieri sazrdo, mere meores mihyva, aq rom dainaxa uSiSi damokidebuleba, Tavad SeeSinda
qveSecneulad, gauazreblad da
gauTviTcnobiereblad. gulze magrad daWerilma lagamma
Seawuxa da miuSva... miuSva
da TviTonac mihyva.
darCa massa rusTavelze, massa,
romelic ramdenime dRis ganmavlobaSi raodenobriv balanss ase Tu ise inarCunebda
da eloda dasmuli sakiTxebis droul gadawyvetas, radgan egonaT yvelaferi ise ganviTardeboda, rogorc oTxi wlis
win. massaze keTdeboda fsiqologiuri zewola abstraqtuli TvalsazrisiT - erTis
mxriv opoziciis mowodebebi,
rom gavimarjvebTo da sanagve
yuTSi movisroliT saakaSvilSCinas, meores mxriv ki saakaSvilistebis olimpiuri simSvide Trgunavda massas.
massa gatyda sul raRac
oTx-xuT dReSi demonstraciebis dasawyisidan. swored
amas elodnen saakaSvilis
`turebi~ (araTu `ZaRlebi~,
rogorc amas JargonebiT uwodeben samarTaldamcav organoebs, swored rom `turebi~,
radgan turebis Tviseba SesZina
patrulsa da `omons~ saakaSvilis xelisuflebam, romelTaTvisac moqmedebs kanoni xrovis, rodesac daimartoxeleben dasustebul metoqes da
jgrod daerevian da gaanadgureben yvelaze daundobeli
meTodebiT da civi gonebiT).
massam veRar gaswia raodenobis sisavsis misia da maTi
umravlesoba Semoecala momitingeebs. amas xedavda opozicia, xedavda, Tu rogor Tvalsa da xels Sua ecleboda
auditoria da saswrafod axali taqtika unda SeemuSavebinaT, raTa sruli kraxisagan
da sircxvilisagan gadaerCina mdgomareoba da amasTan erTad sakuTari Tavebi. miuxedavad radikaluri moTxovnebisa xelisuflebis gadadgomis Sesaxeb, rasac amdeni xani
iTxovda xalxi maTgan, mainc
politikur scenaze axali
`Teatralizebuli~ sanaxaoba
iyo saWiro da igi Sedga uvado SimSiloba moTxovnaTa
dakmayofilebamde. moTxovnebi ki deklarirebuli iyo arCevnebiT da ara xelisuflebis gadadgomis moTxovniT. manifestaciebis bolo dReebSi
mTavrobis sasaxlis win aRar
idga aRarc brbo da aRarc
massa. aq TavSeyrili iyo mTeli birTvi aqtiurad moazrovne erisa, aq ar idga gauTvicnobierebeli massa da brbo.
maT yvelam yvelaferi kargad
icoda da Segnebulic hqondaT is, rasac akeTebdnen, motivirebuli hqondaT TavianTi protestis grZnoba da isini politikurad daxvewilad
moqmedebdnen. karvebis dadgma
es imas niSnavda, rom rusTvelis prospeqtze es saprotesto aqcia ganusazRvreli droiT gagrZeldeboda Tundac raodenobrivad mcire xalxi yofiliyo. amiT procesi ar CaiSleboda da sruli kraxisagan erTaderTi Tavis daxsna
es iqneboda, e.i. ar modis xalxi,
magram dafiqsirebulia aTeulobiT moSimSile konkretuli moTxovniT. SesaZlebeli
iyo moSimSileTa ricxvi geometriuli progresiT gazrdiliyo da amasTanave dacemuliyo raRac dReebis Semdeg. erTia, rom saakaSviliSCina am aqcias ukve veRar daarbevda, radgan saerTaSoriso
skandalSi gaexveoda da erTbaSad daimsxvreoda isedac
saeWvo miTi demokrati saakaSvilisa. saWiro iyo am saSiSroebis TavSive moSToba, sanam azartSi Sevidoda SimSilobis aqcia da xalxi Seema-
5
teboda moSimSileebs. kartblanSi da dafinanseba patronisgan miRebuli hqondaT.
am SemTxvevaSi orTave politikurad becebi gamodgnen, magram sabolood yvelafris gamosworeba mouwiaT aseve naZaladevi simSvidiT.
Semdeg mosaxdeni moxda sataxto qalaqSi gaTenda didi oqtombris socialisturi revoluciis 90 wlisTavi. analogiiT es dRe sarevolucios ar hgavda. igi parizul wmida barTlomes Rames,
an miunxenur da berlinur
grZeli daSnebis Rames ufro
hgavda, vidre revolucias da
revoluciur aRtkinebas.
bevrs am sakiTxze aRar SevCerdebi, erTs vityvi mxolod
- saakaSvili damnaSavea imaSi,
rom man erTmaneTs samkvdrosasicocxlod daapirispira
SeiaraRebuli marTvadi brbo,
waqezebad darCa, miTumetes yalbi da uazro samxilebiT isedac gadamterebuli ruseTi
metad da metad gadaimtera.
ruseTs Tavisi codvebi yofnis saqarTvelos winaSe, axla
saakaSvilis beci politikis
Sedegebze ganawyenebuli xalxis risxvac rom ar mivaweroT mas.
da isev gasaocari Sefaseba
mixeil javaxiSvilisa: `ruseTi salosebis klasikuri qveyanaa. mudam uxvad iyvnen kuzmebi, mitkebi, sarovelebi, kronStatelebi da rasputinebi.
es RvTis monebi da davrdomili qadagebi xSirad ganagebdnen mTavrobasac ki, da samiveni, salosebic da xalxic
mudam saswaulis molodiniT
scxovrobda. exlac igivea: iyo
lenini da darCa socializmis saswauli" (ubis wignakebidan 1927w. N8).
da ar gamZinvarda terori, sanam Tbilisis quCebSi yoveldRiurad ar klavdnen axalgazrdebi erTmaneTs, an policielebi axalgazrdebs... da
a.S. da am umsgavso viTarebaze sanam ar aRimaRla xma politikurma opoziciam da masTan
erTad telekompaniebma da gansakuTrebuli simwvaviT t/k
`imedma~.
miuxedavad imisa, rom t/k
`rusTavi2~ mikerZoebuli arxi
iyo da yovelTvis erTgulebda Tavis patrons, igi saSiS
movlenad gadaiqca imis Semdeg, rac misi patronebi gaagresiuldnen. opozicia boikots ucxadebs `rusTavis2~s, sapasuxod xelisufleba boikots ucxadebs `imeds~. am
nabijiT televiziebSi damkvidrda tendenciuri mimarTulebebi. opoziciam boikoti male daTmo, TumcaRa igi
ra SemiZlia mis pirovnebis
Sesaxeb vTqva...
arsebiTad araferi, radgan
misi portretis srulmomcvelobiT warmoCenisaTvis, saWiroa safuZvlianad vicode misi cxovrebis Sesaxeb, an vicnobde piradad. misi cxovreba
bundovani warsuliTaa moculi. CemTvis ucnobia rogor
miaRwia man milioneris komfortul mdgomareobamde. dasayrdnobad ar gamomadgeba rusuli azri masze, radgan igi
tendenciuria ori mizezis gamo - erTia Suri, meore - Surisgan gamomdinare moZiebuli kompromatebi (Tu crukompromatebi, amis samtkiceblad me xeli ar mimiwvdeba).
amboben, rom igi aris mafiozi,
imasac amboben, rom rusul politikas Tavis gemoze atrialebdao. arc misi ebrauli
warmomavloba daviwyniaT rus
l
f
h
e
,
t
k
t
.d
romelsac iuridiul enaze
`samarTaldamcavebi~ ewodeba
da uiaraRo umarTavi brbo,
romelsac qarTul enaze `xalxi~ da `eri~ ewodeba. am rbevebSi CarTuli iyo mTeli saqarTvelo, mTeli msoflio. me
vuyurebdi uTanasworo brZolas brbosi, da ise viyavi CarTuli am danaSaulis mdinaris wyalbrunvaSi, rom mec
viqeci im brbos nawilad, romelsac urtyamdnen xelketebs
dauzogavad. me gaafTrebiT
vyvirodi da mixaroda, rodesac uiaraRo umarTavi brbo
riyeze ieriSiT gadavida SeiaraRebul marTvad brboze da
araadamianuri xmiT viokebdi
boRmas sixarulisas, rodesac
gamxecebulma brbom alyaSi moaqcia da xelSi Caigdo viRac
damrbevi omoneli da Tav-piris dasisxlianebamde cemda
da manac Zlivs gaaswro iqaurobas. anu rom gadmovTargmnoT, me mixaroda da ufro
metad, me mixaroda araadamianuri sixaruliT qarTveli
qarTvels rom dauzogavad urtyamda miuxedavad imisa, rom
daCagruli am SemTxvevaSi Tavdamsxmeli iyo. me vgrZnobdi,
rom im omonels me vurtyamdi da mis saxeze sisxlis
Tqori rom davinaxe, rogorc
leSiT gamZRari da am leSis
sisxliT wyurvilmokluli
mxeci, ise davwynardi.
amaze meti saSineleba ra
unda Caedina saakaSvils neta???
rodesac vixseneb am suraTebs isev da isev, tanSi gamaJrJolebs da isev miviwev gonebiT im omonelisken.
sadaa am dros demokratia
da zogadkacobriuli Rirebulebebi!!!
mec ar damindo saakaSvilma,
cxra mTas iqiT gadaxvewili
qarTveli.
romeli sjobs cxovrebaSi
ukve veRar gavige - giJTa Soris Wkviani rom iyo, Tu WkvianTa Soris giJi?
da kidev erTi, friad samwuxaro realobaa is, rom am
vakxanaliaSi totlebenis misia Seasrula amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis saxelmwifo mdivnis romeliRac moadgilis TanaSemwe meTiu braizam. swored man da mxolod
man Tavisi boroti da cinikuri RimiliT waaxalisa saakaSvilSCina, TviTon ki ganze
gadga yvelafris pasuxismgeblobisagan da es Seuracxadi
xelisufleba Seusia xalxs
demokratiis droSiT.
aseve waaqeza erekle da misi mcirericxovani razmi rusT
xelmwifis maSvelTa korpusis meTaurma totlebenma awyuris cixesTan, raTa erekles
elaSqra aspinZaze rusTa armiis mxardamxar. erekle moatyua totlebenma dapirebaimedebiT, aseve moiqca meTiu
braiza (zusti kalkirebuli
analogiiT. meTiu braizasagan
gansxvavebiT, totlebenis partniorma brwyinvaled gaimarjva aspinZis brZolaSi mokavSiris daxmarebis gareSe, radgan erekles winaSe mteri idga gadamTieli), misi daxmareba gamoixateboda waqezebasa
da saerTaSoriso mxardaWeraSi, esaa rom, mxardaWeris
nacvlad msoflios ganawyeneba gamoiwvia da waqezeba ki
5. telekompaniaTa
civi omi
wina TavebSi mqonda gakvriT
mimoxiluli t/k `imedis~ rolis Sesaxeb glexis mier venaxis saprotesto aCexvis gaSuqebis sakiTxSi. axla ki
msurs gavaanalizo sainformacio omis warmoeba am telekompaniasa da samTavrobo
telekompaniebs Soris da umTavresad xalxze gamarjvebul
t/k `rusTavi-2~-s Soris.
unda iTqvas, rom televiziebze Seteva SevardnaZis xelisuflebidan daiwyo. Tu
`vardebis~ roqirebamde Tavisi absoluturi simwvaviT gamoirCeoda t/k `rusTavi2~, t/
k `imedi~ zomier politikas
atarebda da igi iyo araagresiuli da aratendenciuri telearxi, gansxvavebiT `revoluciuri~ televiziisagan, romelzec ganxorcielda agresiis inspirireba SevardnaZis
xelisuflebis mxridan. maSin
es mauwyebloba daxurvas gadaurCa saprotesto manifestaciebiT da parlamentis Tavmjdomaris z. Jvanias, Sinagan
saqmeTa ministr kaxa TargamaZis da rig Zalovan struqturaTa ministr-departamentTa TavmjdomareTa Tanamdebobidan gadayeneba-gadadgomebiT, ris Semdegac Jvaniam Tavisi taxti dauTmo nino burjanaZes da amiT SeinarCuna
kontroli parlamentze da mimdinare movlenebze. amiT saxelmwifom xeli aiRo t/k
`rusTavi2~-is darbevisagan. am
televizias srulad akontrolebda maSindeli elitaruli opozicia Jvania-saakaSvilis meTaurobiT.
Semdeg sul male dadga `vardebis~ roqirebis periodi. unda iTqvas, rom aSkarad TvalSisacemi iyo t/k `rusTavi2~is tendenciuri damokidebuleba movlenaTa da pirovnebaTa mimarT. SigadaSig aSkara
agresiulobiT gamoirCeoda
Jurnalistebis gamosvlebi da
komentarebi. am televiziaSi
ar iyo daculi demokratiis
erTi Tviseba - pluralizmi.
amaSi patroni asrulebda gadamwyvet rols da ara Jurnalistebis individualuri
qmedeba. miuxedavad yvelafrisa,
maSindel mTavrobas ar gamoucxadebia boikoti am arxisaTvis da mTavrobis warmomadgenlebi xSirad stumrobdnen mas. sainformacio omi
ki maSin warmoebda `rusTavi2~-sa da `pirvel arxs~ Soris. t/k `imedi~ maSin ganze
idga, mas ar gamouxatavs mikerZoeba am `omSi~ romelime
mxarisadmi. samagierod igi
eloda Tavis dros. Tavisi
droc male daudga es moxda maSin, rodesac xalxze gamarjvebuli televiziis mesakuTreebi meteoruli
siswrafiT icvlebodnen manam,
sanam obSoruli zonebidan gaTeTrebuli, gapatiosnebuli da
gadmoqaCuli samTavrobo fulebis wyalobiT ar gaxda TviT
mTavroba am televiziis sruli baton-patroni. marTalia,
t/k `rusTavi2~ yovelTvis iyo
tendenciuri da agresiuli
mowinaaRmdegeTa mimarT, magram mas loialuri damokidebuleba hqonda Tavis konkurentebTan manam, sanam qveyanaSi
ar Seiqmna autaneli pirobebi
mTavrobis televizias mainc
ar endoboda, samagierod mTavroba iyo Seuvali da boikoti `imedis~ mimarT ar moxsna da Tavis RvarZlian damokidebulebas ar malavda. t/k
`imedmac~ aiTvisa tendenciurobis princi pi, riTac saboloo jamSi reputacia Seulaxa TviT televizias. es ar
waadga arc mTavrobas, radgan
mTeli opoziciuri speqtri
am arxs iyenebda Tavisi miznebisaTvis.
mizanma gaamarTla saSualeba, - daiwyo telekompaniebis
Jurnalistebis erTi arxidan
meoreze gadasvla politikuri mosazrebebiT. erT-erTi aseTi skandali iyo t/k `rusTavi2~-is datoveba teleJurnalist eka xoferias mier. ramdenime xani igi umuSevari iyo,
sanam `imedma~ isev politikuri mosazrebiT ar Seifara
devnili Jurnalisti.
am omma piks miaRwia irakli oqruaSvilis Sokismomgvreli gamosvlis Semdeg.
mTavrobam yvela da yvelaferi erTmaneTs daukavSira, - xumrobiT rom gavriTmoT asea es
- ltlrf pf ltdre= ltdrf pf
ltlre. es maSin, rodesac mixeil javaxiSvili 1924 wlis
N1 ubis wignakSi werda:
`politika da partioba qalisTvis? politlozungebs da
partiul bileTs qali hkargavs pirvelive Rames, odes...
igemebs~. xolo 1935 wlis
N10 ubis wignakSi aRniSnavs
analogiurs, oRond sxva rakursiT - `qal-vaJis gaTanasworebisaTvis saWiroa, rom vaJi gaqalaCundes, xolo qali gavaJdes. erTic waagebs da meorec~.
erTis sityviT, yovelmxriv
airia monasteri. politikur
asparezze gamodian qalebic.
aRar darCa xelSeuxebeli raime saTuTi da wmida. cxovreba saintereso gaxda. protestma arnaxul masStabebs miaRwia. telekompaniebi aSuqebdnen mxolod mas, rac patrons aamebda, patronebi ki ganze
idgnen. mTavroba yovelmxriv
cdilobda wyobidan gamoeyvana t/k `imedis~ erT-erTi damfuZnebeli badri patarkaciSvili. igi gadaayenes saqarTvelos olimpiuri komitetis
prezidentis Tanamdebobidan,
TviTon ganerida biznesmenTa
federacias. ar wydeboda damatebiTi provokaciebi mis mimarT, raTa igi TaviT fexebamde gadaSvebuliyo politikis morevsa da oromtrialSi. gamowveva aqac miRebuli
iqna da sajarod ganacxada
patarkaciSvilma, rom Riad davafinanseb opoziciur partiebso. amave dros man Tavisi
wili telekompaniisa samarTavad gadasca amerikul korporacia `nius korporeiSens~.
saqarTveloSi gamefebuliyo `ori ti pi: pirveli: giJuri aqtivoba aqtivobisTvis da
- meore - brZeni - uxaliso,
dasevdili, daSinebuli da uqmi. romeli sjobia?~ (m. javaxiSvili ubis wignakebidan
1926w. N6).
6. patroni
rogorc sayovelTaod cnobilia t/k `imedis~ patroni,
am sityvis keTilSobiluri
da farTo mniSvnelobiT, biznesmeni badri patarkaciSvilia.
antisemitebs. is da misi megobari boris berezovski telemagnatebi arian da wlebis gamnavlobaSi JHN-s flobdneno. boroti enebi imasac amboben, rom uniWieresi Jurnalisti vladislav listeevi maTi xeldasmiT iqna moklulio. ruseTSi kargi dRe ar
daudga arc patarkaciSvils
da arc berezovskis. iyo rusuli sasamarTloebic, sadac
pirwmindad gaimarjva t/k `imedis~ patronma. Semdeg iyo ruseTis generaluri prokuratura dainteresda JHN-s saqmianobiT da... berezovskim ingliss Seafara Tavi, patarkaciSvili ki SevardnaZem miiRo didi sixaruliT.
aravin icis simarTle, vgoneb
arc ruseTis genprokuraturam.
amis Semdeg ukve patarkaciSvili iwyebs saqvelmoqmedo saqmianobasa da qonebis Sesyidva-dabandebas. aqamde mis saxels Crdili ar misdgomia.
imasac amboben, rom `vardebis~
roqireba misi dafinansebulia.
igi saqarTveloSi arasodes
Sexvedria saeWvo reputaciis
xalxs, sul inteligenciasTan da xelisuflebis maRal
eSelonebTan urTierTobda. saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqma ilia II-m romeliRac
umaRlesi saeklesio jildoc
ki gadasca gaweuli moRvaweobis aRsaniSnavad. man Seisyida Tbilisis cirki, ritualebis sasaxle, misi TaosnobiT safuZvliani restavracia
Catarda funikuliorze (unda iTqvas, rom es ukanaskneli
xelisuflebam saSvidnoembro
`demonstraciis~ msvlelobisas CamoarTva da dauwuna samuSaoebi. amas hqvia swored `damiWires, mklavi momWres, ratom kargi agigiao~), exmareboda sportsmenebs da airCies
amitom olimpiuri komitetis
prezidentad, saidanac skandalurad da saeWvo viTarebaSi
gadaayenes aseve saSvidnoembro
`demonstraciamde~ ramdenime
kviriT Tu dRiT adre (esec
umaduroba qarTvelebis). erTis sityviT, badri patarkaciSvils aqvs gaweuli amagi
Tavisi TanamemamuleebisaTvis
(marTalia, warmoSobiT ebraelia, magram igi Tavs sruluflebian qarTvelad Tvlis da
mis movaleobaSi Sedis zrunva sakuTari erisaTvis, rasac
igi pirnaTlad asrulebda aqamomde). mas bevri proeqti darCa ganuxorcielebeli, raSic
saSvidnoembro `demonstraciebma~ SeuSales xeli. amas hqvia
meorenairad - `brZenisa bewvic getkinos, virisa wixlic
arao~.
kidev vimeoreb, es ar aris
badri patarkaciSvilis srulyofili portreti, es mxolod Strixebia, razec Cems
varauds mogawvdiT fenomenze,
rasac hqvia biznesmeni da komersanti. es varaudi Tavisuflad miudgeba nebismier
biznesmensa da komersants, nebismier rangisas. erTsac davamatebdi da vityodi, rom mas
awonil-dawonili saubris manera aqvs. rogorc davakvirdi,
man icis ra Tqvas, sad Tqvas,
rogor Tqvas, ratom Tqvas da
ras gamoelis Tundac saubridan. igi an daxvewili aramzadaa, an kidev Seudarebeli
di plomati, raRac momentSi
rom erTsa da igives niSnavs
es sityvebi, sxvafriv igi ver
aaSenebda Tavis finansur imperias.
dRes bevrs saubroben, biznesmenebi nulidan iwyeben imperiis Senebaso. marTalia, nulidan iwyeba saerTod yvelafris Seneba, maT Soris da
miTumetes finansuri imperiebisa. magram iwyeba da ara iwyeben, anu viRac safuZvels Cauyris, Camoicilebs kompanions
an Camoacileben. droTa ganmavlobaSi iwyoba da iwyoba
magida, mere magidebi. TandaTanobiT, rogorc es cxovrebaSi xdeba, am magidebs cildeba (an nebiT, an ZaliT) misi
pirvelSemqmnelebi. pirvelSemqmnelebs, wesierad rom iwyebdnen komercias, adgili ara
aqvT maT mier Seqmnil sivrceSi. verc TviTon uZleben
xangrZliv brZolas.
ai, gamarjvebuli yovelTvis
isaa, vinc WkuiT moqmedebs da
yvelaze bolos gaereva maraqaSi, an maSin, roca gayofis
omSi gamarjvebuls iolad daamarcxeb, raTa ar iyos gayofili wili da yvelafris baton-patroni Sen iyo.
am brZolebis naTeli magaliTia mTlianad al-kapones
cxovreba. gamarjvebuli yvelaferSi, Camoweres da sikvdils imiT gadaurCa, rom daapatimres. vis darCa al-kapones avla-dideba, risTvisac igi
esoden gaisarja da aTaseuli sisxlis gube daayena Cikagosa da mTels amerikaSi?
evropasac gadawvda da Tu ar
vcdebi afrikasac.
vis darCa misi qoneba?
visac darCa, dRes igi miliarderi iqneba da amqveyniuri
yvelanairi komfortiT sargeblobs, Cveulebriv adamians
sizmarSic rom ar daesizmreba.
ase Caigdes xelSi saboloo
jamSi evropis simdidre rokfelerebma da rotSildebma.
imisi mtkiceba, rom warmatebuli biznesmeni yvelafers
TviTon iwyebs, TviTon qmnis
da mogebasac TviTonve iRebs,
TvalSi nacris Seyraa imaTTvis, vinc axla iwyebs Tavis
saqmianobas.
erTi bidoni benziniT veranairad ver gamdidrdeboda da
milionebs ver daagrovebda bondo Salikiani, mas aucileblad hyavda Tavdapirvelad
patroni. upatronod im erTi
bidoni benzinis fulsac dakargav. patroni giyurebs, giTvalTvalebs. rac ufro Rrmad
Sedixar da TamaSis wesebs
xvewav, im patronisTvisac saSiSi xdebi. maSin gamosvla
TamaSidan arsebobs sikvdiliT,
ukan sxva gamosavali ar arsebobs. ase rom, tyuilia yvelaferi is, rom amboben yvelaferi nulidan daiwyo ama da
am kacmao. yvelaferi nulidan daiwyo zogadad. imperia
imisTvis hqvia gavlenis sferoebs, rom masSi erT kacs ar
miuRia monawileoba. is adamianTa gamrudebul sicocxleebzea agebuli.
erTi magaliTic - biznesmeni iyenebs sxvis Sromas, sxvisi SromiT Seqmnil produqts,
yidulobs iafad, saWiroebis
SemTxvevaSi yidis Zvirad. Sedegad grovdeba kapitali. van
gogma Tavis sicocxleSi erTi naxati gayida groSebad,
axla mis namuSevrebze ramdenime aseuli milioni keTdeba.
ai, produqti epoqis da Sen
ambob, rom gazeTebs ar vkiTxulob. `ar vkiTxulob~ ki
ara, imdeni unda ikiTxo, rom
sxva saqme ar gqondes, raTa
epoqis majiscemas ahyve da Tvali gausworo mis integralur siCqares.
sityvam moitana gazeTebis
kiTxva - saqarTvelos patronma (am kontestSi ironiul damokidebulebas vaniWeb
am sityvas) erT-erT Tavis gamosvlaSi ganacxada, rom igi
Turme gazeTebs ar kiTxulobs.
neba misia, RmerTma xeli moumarTos. erT rameSi marTalia
saakaSvili - yvela gazeTi marTlac ar waikiTxeba, imdenad
mdore da uSinaarsoa, radgan
arseboben avtorebi, romelTa
wakiTxva SeuZlebelia. samagierod, hemingueic Jurnalisti iyo. aba, hemingueis da misi donis Jurnalists rom
ar waikiTxav, wignieri kaci
gqvia Sen? rac ar unda daewera, rogori mwvave, Tundac
tendenciuri, fransisko franko
yovelTvis yuradRebiT kiTxulobda hemingueis.
gazeTs Tu ar waikiTxav da
wigns, wignieri kaci gqvia maSin Sen?
igi marTlac ar kiTxulobs
gazeTebsa da wignebs, Torem
Tavs ar gamoiCenda ase uinteleqtod, igi awon-dawonida Tavis gancxadebebs... da ar gveqneboda qveyanaSi precedenti `Carecxilobis~, `qibrowaSvilo-
bisa~ da `markozaSvilobis~.
es sruli uvicobis bralia!
uvicobis da sigiJis...
Torem me getyvi Sen, saakaSvilo, ra gzac arsebobs da ra
gzas daadga Tavis droze erekle da ra gzas daadeqi Sen.
arsebobs gza totlebenisa da
arsebobs gza solomon lioniZisa. ereklemac da Senc eris
samwuxarod totlebenis gza
airCieT, totlebenisa, visma
jarmac bagratis taZari daangria, Sen kidev feriis mTaze agebuli eklesia.
uTuod unda vTqva, rom Sen
marTlac ar kiTxulob gazeTebs, ai, Seni qveSevrdomebi ki
kiTxuloben da zedmiwevniTac,
da ician rasac weren Sig da
Sen mokle Sinaarss giyvebian.
amitom acxadeben isinic da
Senc, rom gazeTebs ar kiTxulobT. viTom amiT Jurnalistebi gamoajavre? isev da isev
Sen Tavs miayene ziani. me ar
gamogekidebi gazeTebiT xelSi
da ar CagCri iRliaSi, waikiTxe Cemi gazeTio. Tu ar waikiTxav, uwignuri darCebi, rogoric xar. Senma ministrebma ki
zogadi unar-Cvevebis gamosamuSaveblad gazeTebSi dabeWdili krosvordebi da Tavsatexebi amoxsnan, ufro kargad
rom gautexon xalxs Tavi.
7. wvrilmani
detalebi da
pirveli
seriis
dasasruli
axla mokled im movlenaTa
Sesaxeb, romlebmac, ase Tu ise,
ama Tu im doziT zegavlena
iqonies movlenaTa eskalaciaze.
pirveli da mTavari movlena iyo zugdidis incidenti.
opoziciam Seafasa rogorc generaluri repeticia ori noembrisaTvis. man ar icoda, ra
zusti da utyuari, Seumcdari da winaswarmetyveluri Sefaseba misca am incidents. gaiZaxodnen es scemes, is scemes,
mere daayoles - parlamentari scemeso. me Tu mkiTxavT,
yvela parlamentari gasalaxavi da sacemia qarTveli erisagan burjanaZidan dawyebuli bolo xmosanamde. uklebliv yvela, iseT dReSi Caayenes sakuTari eri da TviTon
ki pozician-opozicianad yvelas saukeTesod aqvT awyobili TavTavianTi cxovreba.
ise, sircxvili samegrelos...
mis axalgazrdobas...
ase xvdebian stumars saqarTveloSi??? Tundac TvalSi
rom usiamod geCreba, imas?
erT-erT qadagebaSi kaTolikos-patriarqma wamoayena varaudi imis Taobaze, rom saqarTveloSi damyarebuliyo
konstituciuri monarqia, man
Tqva: `mefe mefobs da ar marTavso~. opoziciam aitaca es
idea da amis Semdeg gezi ucvales TavianT ideologiur
moTxovnas - `saqarTvelo prezidentis gareSeo~ (am sakiTxebs Sevexebi statiis erTerT momdevno nawilSi).
isev gamoCnda saornoembro
bataliebs iZulebiT garidebuli, faqtiurad qveynidan gaZevebuli braldebuli irakli oqruaSvili, isev bodiSebiT da isev axal-axali braldebebiT xelisuflebis mimarT.
es magonebs viqtor cois eqspresiuli JiniT namRers `mzev Cemo, damicav, sxivebi mawove. Cemi xelisguli muStad gadaiqca da denTi Tukia,
cecxli momawodeT... ai, ase!!!~
(Cjkywt vjt= dpukzyb yf vtyz= vjz kfljym ghtdhfnbkfcm d rekfr b tckb tcnm
gjhj[= lfq b juyz! Djn
nfr!!!). meore dRes saqarTvelos qarafSuta genprokuraturam isev moCmaxa da gamoacxo saucbaTod oqruaSvilis
satelefono saubrebi. es dawesebuleba ise Sors wavida Tavis fantaziebSi, rom adamiani
marTlac aRar daujerebs mas.
aseTive meTodiT iqnen braldebulad cnobilni saSvidnoembro `parad-demonstraciis~
dRes cotne gamsaxurdia da
Salva naTelaSvili. prokuraturis uazrobaSi gaexvien konstantine gamsaxurdia, goga xaindrava da levan berZeniSvili. samagierod zviad gamsaxurdias samarcxvino Svilma
giorgi gamsaxurdiam giga bokerias winaSe dagmo Tavisi Zmebis `saqmianoba da saqcieli~.
iyo agreTve groteskisa da
ironiis dueli - gabadruli
opoziciisa da kirkitkaturebis, romelzec yuradRebis
gamaxvileba ar Rirs, SeiZleba ubralod mec vcado siurrealizmis funjiT avsaxo
orTaveni erT suraTSi - `gabadruli mebaduri bades isvris badr mTvaridan (an badr
mTvarisken)~. es xumrobiT.
`grZeli xelketebis Rames~
daarbies t/k `imedi~ da Sewyvites misi da t/k `kavkasiis~ mauwyeblobani. qveyanaSi
gamocxadda sagangebo mdgomareoba, rasac bukvaluri mniSvnelobiT, SinaarsiTa da praqtikuli ganxorcielebiT ganukiTxaobas niSnavs, - aikrZala sainformacio gadacemebi yvela qarTul arxze garda `sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblisa~, gazeTebs aekrZalaT politikuri masalebis beWdva,
aikrZala demonstraciebi da
manifestaciebi mTels teritoriaze. miuxedavad amisa, saSvidnoembro `parad-demonstraciis~ meoresave dRes baTumSi (sadac umowyalod daarbies), quTaissa da gorSi gaimarTa saprotesto demonstraciebi. naSvidnoembrevs aravin
icoda koba daviTaSvilis bedi. mokluli egonaT. dRis
meore naxevarSi ruseTis telearxebma mas goris samxedro hospitalSi miagnes.
brbo msxverpls eZebda, wyurodaT msxverpli, raTa axali ZaliT equxa revoluciur talRas. saxelmwifom Tavisi mTavrobis ususurobisa
da umwifarobis Sedegad miiRo mcocavi revolucia, romlis momdevno ganviTareba
droebiT SeaCera saakaSvilis
ucnaurma gancxadebam - saprezidento arCevnebis 2008 wlis
5 ianvars gadmotaniT da saparlamento arCevnebis Sesaxeb plebiscitis CatarebiT.
am fonze 15 dRiT gagrZelda
sagangebo mdgomareoba. saakaSvils yvela ideologiuri berketi gaaCnia, raTa Seuferxeblad awarmoos saarCevno kompania maSin, roca opozicia am
siamovnebas moklebulia. daxurulia t/k `imedi~ da `kavkasia~, opoziciis mTavari rupori. zemoT mqonda mcire iumoreska `kombles~ variaciebze - `badri is kacia, fulebs
Tlis, bankSi awyobs, vinc Cven
SegvWams, TavSi Cascxebso~...
vamTavrebdi am iumoreskas, axla gavagrZeleb, mTavrobam uTxra - `ar meSinia Seni badrisio~, - da
SeWama t/k `imedi~. amis iqiT
ra moxdeba, aravin icis. erTi
ki cxadia, opozicia darCa mklavebmoWrili. rogorc minimum
sagangebo mdgomareobis periodSi maTTvis ar gaixsneba sainformacio saSualebebi. saarCevno dro Zalian mcirea da
mTavroba imedovnebs, rom opoziciaSi Seitans ganxeTqilebas
amiT (prezidents Txovdnen saparlamento arCevnebis gadmotanas da ara saprezidentosas.
es veragi gegmaa xelisuflebaSi kvlav darCenisa. erTis
mxriv Tavs gaimarTlebs, gindodaT da miiReTo, magram iseT
dros da imisi, rac Teoriulad dauZlevelia ufxo opoziciisTvis. vinc afinansebs
maT, imas genprokuratura dasaWerad dasdevs). erTis mxriv
sagangebo mdgomareoba, meores
mxriv TviT prezidentobis kandidati, mesames mxriv drois
katastrofuli simcire gamouvals xdis opoziciis gamarjvebas. es igive isaa, mixeil
javaxiSvili rom werda Tavis
ubis wignakSi: `dekadansi iq
aris, sadac mTeli qucmacdeba
da qucmaci - nawili mTlianobs. asea literaturaSic, istoriaSic. damarcxebuli, davrdomili eri iSleba, iwyeba
provincializmi da TviTmmarTveloba. mwerlobaSic igivea.
fraza, sityva, striqoni, figura, erTi Tavi mTlianobis magivrobas eweva. am movlenas
Tanabari Zala aqvs biologiaSic, SemoqmedebaSic. qarTul
literaturaSi aseTi dekadansis niSnebi cxadad moi poveba. mTlianoba - ai, programa~
(1927w. N8).
opozicia gahyviris xalxma
gaimarjvao. xalxi amjeradac
damarcxda. gaimarjva mTavrobistebmac da opoziciamac erToblivad, radgan revoluciuri aRtkineba xalxisa kvlav
CaaxSves, jer-jerobiT mainc.
ra moxdeba saxuTianvrod, vnaxoT. amiT pirveli seria dasrulda...
`Tqven iyuCeT, dardebo, mkerdSi daswviT Radari, es jer
zRaprisTavia, jer winaa zRapari~ (Ns eqvbcm= eqvbcm=
njcrf e vtyz d uhelb= tnj
njkmrj ghbcrfprf= crfprf dgthtlb)
manuCar kaWaxiZe,
2-7 noemberi, 2007
gagrZeleba
Semdeg nomerSi:
sonaturi
alegro
6
RKFCBRF
FPBP YTCBYB +yfvldbkb cf[tkb - vf/vel yechtsb‘ - wyj,bkb sehmb vothfkb7 cfnbhbrjcb7 bevjhbcnb7 lhfvfnehub8 sfhuvfyb
itchekt,ekbf fpbp ytcbybc
hxtekb yfofhvjt,t,blfy7
hjvtkbw ufvjbwf cf,zjsf
rfdibhib !)*$ otkc hecek
tyfpt8 mfhsekfl vbcb lf,tzldf bv ht;bvbc lhjc ite’kt,tkb b.j8
rezinis xelketi!
VT DFH HTPBYBC {TKRTNB= ofhvjij,bs - fvthbrblfy8
fvthbrblfy xtvfvlt xfvj,h’fylf ltvjrhfnbf7 itvltu - 3]bgb47 itvltu xfvjdtlb vt - htpbybc [tkrtnb8 xdty7 3]bgb4 lf
vt - thslhjekfl dvj’hfj,s
bv upbs7 hjvtkcfw udbrdfkfdc
itvjcekb ltvjrhfnbf8
VT - HTPBYBC {TKRTNVF7
itvjdfqobt smdtysfy fvthbrek lf[vfht,fcsfy thsfl7 fvthbrekb ueke[dj,bc obfqblfy8 f[fk flubkpt vt lbl[fyc
fh vbdxfyxfkt, ,jkjib8 vt vfkt d[lt,b cfylj mdtitdhljvb lf dbo.t, v,h’fyt,kj,fc8
itath[t,t,b b.j .dtkufy lf
.jdtksdbc8 itath[t,t,b itb’kt,f b.jc gehbc7 cehcfsbc7
,typbybc7 cffdnjvj,bkj cf,ehfdt,bc7 3tktmnhekb ltybc4
lf cfsflfhbuj yfobkt,bs vjvfhfut,fib8 vt rb .jdtksdbc
flubkpt dfh8 xtv ufvj fh fhbc
itath[t,t,b7 vt .jdtksdbc cfrvfhbcb cbzfh,bs dfh8 xtvc ufvjxtyfvlt ijknfdlyty cgbkjc ’fhqdt,bs8 itvltu rb cgbkjc ’fhqdt,bc ufvj.tyt,f fbrh’fkf8
VT - HTPBYBC {TKRTNB=
itcf[tlfdfl ifdb dfh7 .fhfxfcfdbs7 sfyfw - vjmybkb8 utibyjlts xtvb vjmybkj,bc8 xtvfvlt [tkbceakt,f b.tyt,lf
s[bkbc7 baybc7 ve[bc lf ibylbc cf[htt,c8 bcbybw rb bvczdfkt,jlyty sfdbfys vc[dthgksf vbvfhs sfyfuh'yj,bs5
bvndhtjlyty8 vt rb fhfcjltc
dn.lt,b8 ufvjwlbkb gjkbnbrjcbc vcufdcfl7 vt dfh ifdb lf
h,bkb8 vt dbqeyt,b7 dbuhb[t,b7 vfuhfv fhfcjltc dn.lt,b8
VT - HTPBYBC {TKRTNB=
vfs7 dbyw fh bwyj,c sfdbcsfdc7
vbdfybzt, cbfvjdyt,fc7 ufdfwyj
xtvb lf itdfwyj,byj cfresfhb
sfdb8 vt dfvidtyt, gjkbwbtkbc
[tkc8 vt vbc mfvfhpt dmfyfj,8
hjwf cfxtvj cfmvt fh fhbc7 ifdb7 fvfphptyb udtkbdbs xfvjrblt,ekb dfh rfhcerfy vbrhek kehcvfypt8
VT - HTPBYBC {TKRTNB= tc
vt dfh7 vtjwt cfereybc cfcofekt,hbdb fqvjxtyf8 kfgfhfrj,ty hfqfw fnjvpt7 o.fk,flbc
,jv,pt7 vfuhfv xtvsfy itlfht,bs bcbyb fhfhfj,fc ofhvjflutyty8 vt itvfhsekb dfh lfvjrktc vf[dbkbdbs8 xtvc xhlbkib ’bk-qdb’bkib ufybcdtyt,c sfdbceakt,f8
VT - HTPBYBC {TKRTNB=
hjwf dehn.fv7 ufbcvbc [vf7 [vf
- ufyevtjht,tkb8 vt dbodtd feothtk voe[fht,fc .dtkf flfvbfyib7 .dtkf [fk[ib8 xtv obyfit vey]bw fkfgfhfrlt,f7 .dfdb sesb.eifl uflfbmwtdf7 tyf,ke ,ek,ekbdbs fzbrzbrlt,f8 ufvjv’bt,kfvlt vt dfofhvjt, lfrbs[dfc8 xtv obyfit
smdtyw lfbuhb[t,bs7 hjujhw
ufodhsybkb vfbveyb8 vt ub,h’fyt,s fkfgfhfrt,fc lf smdty
fkfgfhfrlt,bs7 ub,h’fyt,s ufxevt,fc - smdty tyfc vewtkib
xfbult,s7 r,bkt,c lffzths8
se itcs[jds velfhbs
qvthsc7 fkf/c7 vt dth ufdbujyt, smdtyc voe[fht rdytcfc8 vt
vfmdc c[tekb7 vfuhfv fh vfmdc
fhw .eht,b7 fhw - sdfkt,b lf
fhw - uekb8
VT - HTPBYBC {TKRTNB=
lfdthtdb vfs7 dbcfw thsfl it.hf cehc8 tc - vt df.tyt, sfdbceakt,fc .fk.pt7 tc - vt dbwfd ltvjrhfnbfc lf fhf - ghtpbltynb8
t/tb7 [fk[j= VT DFH HTPBYBC {TKRTNB8 tc fhbc xtvb
,jkj cbn.df888 vnrbwtl bwjlts lf uf[cjdlts5 se vt lqtc
lfdeibyt smdtyc vtpj,tkc pehuib lf smdty dth buh’tybs nrbdbkb7 [dfk smdtyb hbubw lflut,f= hjwf vt lqtc dbyvtc dijknfd lf smdty ofvjb’f[t,s7 3bc lfbqegf=4 - bwjlts5 [dfk
smdty itcf[t,fw bn.dbfy5 3bcbyb lfb[jwytyj=4 bcbyb7
dbyw lqtc epheydtkfl v[bfhekj,c7 [dfk vjbgjdt,ty ghbdbktubfc7 b.dyty yfwtvyb7 ufijknbkyb7 yfofvt,yb xtv vbth8 vt itvb’kbf ndbybc ufcojht,f8 lf,flt,blfy fctsb dfh vt
- htpbybc [tkrtnb8
7
tgjmbc vjs[jdyt,b
ube-jibeSi giwyvia,
evropiuli azrebi,
um-umi, ucoxn-uReWi,
maRali sortis frazebi.
vaJa-fSavela
epoqam rom TandaTan Secvala
samyaro, misi msoflmxedveloba da
mentaliteti da daumorCila igi
axali saukunis sios, ukve me-20
saukunes plius 6 weli aravisTvis ar aris ucxo da gasakviri.
icvleba aucilebeli TamaSis wesebi, icvleba di plomatiis kanonzomierebebi da sxva mravali atributika saerTo msoflio integraciis procesebTan mimarTebaSi. iqamde, omebic sruliad gansxvavebuli gaxda (mxedvelobaSi maqvs omTa warmoebis teqnologia).
masebis darwmunebis xelovneba
axal simaRleze avida. aRar aris
saWiro soflis sabWos Sesasvlel
karze abris gakvra - `vse uSli na
front!~ - im qveteqstis azriT, rom
vinc amas waikiTxavs, riT aris am
soflis sabWoSi momuSaveze raimeTi naklebi. es erTgvari piari, romelic sindisis qenjnaze TamaSobda,
dRes aRar Wris. da ar gaWris imitom, rom Segonebebze aRaraa dayrdnobili igi, rom Sedegi umalve miiRos. ara, misi mizani sxvaa - idioturi azri warmatebulad rom miawodo masas, aucilebelia misi waramara, gamudmebiT, am konteqstiT
Tu im konteqstiT, magram aucileblad mxolod idioturi azris Catenva am masebis TavSi.
viRac pirvelad gaicinebs,
meored sicils mouklebs,
mesamed aRar gaicinebs,
meoTxed gabrazdeba (ra sisuleleebs vismen),
mexuTed afeTqdeba da ganze gadgeba,
meeqvsed almacerad Sexedavs,
meSvided aRarafers ityvis,
merved fexebze daikidebs da ai,
aq reklama Tavis saqmes gaakeTebs.
da mere ukve viRacam rom Tqvas `vse uSli na fronto!~ - amisi
naTqvami ki ara, is piar-kampaniis
uazrod-Semecnebuli gaaxsendeba (yovel saRamos gamotvinebuli rom
hqonda Tavi), rogorc mSobliuri
mowodeba da imaT gaaswrebs idiotobaTa qmedebaSi, vinc Tqva - `vse
uSli na fronto!~... am saqmeSi CarTulia teqnikis ukanasknel gamogonebaTa mTeli arsenali. Sesabamisad
reagirebs sazogadoebrivi azric.
swored sazogadoebrivi azri da
ara Zala - warmoadgens msoflio
progresisa da demokratiis lozung-aRvirebs.
ekonomikac Tavisebur balanss
hqmnis msoflio komfortis Sesaqmnelad. araviTari agresia: ar ginda?! - SimSiliT mokvdebi. ginda?! aqa var da gaWmev, yvelafers mogcem
RimiliTa da keTili Tovlis babuis imijiT. es nebayoflobiT iqneba
da ara iZulebiT masebis daTrgunva
da Segueba msoflio axal wesrigTan da civilizebul samyarosTan.
aris urCxuli, magram ara mravalTaviani, rogorc es xalxur zepirsityvierebaSia daxatuli, magram igi uTavo urCxulia da mas
eSvebi ki ara aqvs da piridan
cecxls ki ar afrqvevs, igi TvalebiTa da yurebiTaa savse da niangis
moyvanilobisa ki ar aris da adamianebs ki ar Wams, piriqiT, igi usagno
masaa da adamianebi Wamen mas da igi
adamianebSi ibrjneba da TviT adamianebi xdebian uTavo urCxulis
usagno masa yurebiTa da TvalebiT
savse. man icis yvelaferi da amiT
amoiwureba misi misia. es urCxuli
adamianTa daavadebaa Tavad, romelic
sabolood anadgurebs gonsa da azrovnebas. xom uazrobaa, magram es
asea. raRacis, viRacis, raRacisaTvis viRacas, an sulac viRacisTvis
raRacis mowinaaRmdegeebic, skeptikosebica da indiferentulad ganwyobilnic, iqamde nihilistebic, ginda-arginda, mainc am axali msoflios samsaxurSi arian Cabmulni, dedamiwaze aRar darCa adgili, rom
gaeqce civilizacias da icxovro
civilizaciis gareSe, radgan swored es uTavo urCxulia ganivTebuli yvelaSi da sakuTar Tavs veRar
gaeqcevi versad.
saxelmwifoTa mdgradi wonasworoba irRveva da pirobiTad aucilebeli wesdebis donezea dawerili konstituciebi, raTa kanonierebasa da samarTlianobas Soris sazRvari haerovan-halucinaciuri gaxdes, raTa wesi uwesobaSi gadavides. ai, Seni haerovnebaca
da halucinaciac. swored amiT
gamagrda respublikis reputacia
sxva wyobasTan mimarTebaSi da amisaTvis aris mofiqrebuli sayovelTao arCevnebi. mravalpartiulobiT konkurencia gadamwyveT rols
asrulebs saerTo demokratiuli
amindisaTvis da am konkurenciaSi
mxolod is rCeba gamarjvebuli,
vinc saukeTesod gamoTvlis prognozis doneze gamarjvebuls im zogadi amindis meSveobiT, msoflio
atmosferoSi politikuri Zalebis balansirebis gziT rom xdeba.
erT-erT kerZo saubarSi stalins
uTqvams: `mTavari araa is, Tu vin
aZlevs arCevnebSi xmas, mTavaria is,
Tu vin daiTvlis am xmas~... (am
naTqvams ukomentarod davtoveb, radgan igi Sors wagviyvans). arCevnebi rom yvelaze didi siyalbea am
qveynierebaze, es yvelaze ukeT pilates samsjavroze brbos arCe-
vanma daamtkica. amis mere adamianTa cnobierebaSi araferi Secvlila mniSvnelovnad.
rogorc zemoT ukve aRvniSne,
sareklamo monopolia udides
rols asrulebs sazogadoebrivi
azris CamoyalibebaSi, optikuri
cdomilebaa es yvelaferi, rasac
msoflio investorebi axorcieleben keTildReobis medroSis egidiT - ai, rogor vaSenebT (SegiZliaT es sityva qarTul sityvierebaSi arsebul orazrovnebad CaTvaloT); ai, rogor vcxovrobT; ai,
rogor vSromobT; ai, ra iyo adre;
ai, ra aris axla; ai, ra iqneba mere,
- komunizmia pirdapir. sionur krebaTa me-8 oqmSi weria - `Cven unda
tom. teraqtebiT rom araferi gamouvidaT da am gziT ver moaxerxes am kacis politikuri arenidan
Camocileba, zogi daeloda mis fizikur dauZlurebas da gafacicebiT adevnebda Tvals mis janmrTelobis mdgomareobis gauaresebas, zogi ki daeloda arCevnebis gziT
rodis amoewureboda mas politikuri sicocxlis vada. swored rom
arCevnebisas moxda mosaxdeni.
`vinca aRiRos maxvili, maxviliTve
warwymidos~, - qristes es sityvebi
SevardnaZeze axda uyoymanod. mTavari am buntSi is ki araa es revolucia iyo Tu revoluciis imitacia, mTavari mxolod da mxolod
isaa, rom SevardnaZes Tan gahyva xal-
`brmebma TavianT qalaqSi calTvala gaamefes, xolo Tvalxiluls uari uTxres mefobaze: `calTvala
cali TvaliT mainc gvgavs Cven, Sen ki orTav TvaliT
ucxo xaro~.~
zviad gamsaxurdia
belebSi swavlis qiris dasafaravad, kurortebis keTilmowyoba da
sxva mravali. aris SemTxvevebi, roca saxelmwifo saswavleblad gzavnis axalgazrdebs evropaSi.
qveyanaSi aqtiuri brZola daiwyo korufciasTan. dazRveuli aravinaa cixis saknebisagan, TviT saakaSvilis garemocvis yvelaze axlos mdgomnic ki, aRarafers vambob
politikur oponentebze. gansakuTrebuli simZafriT Seutien kanonSemoqmedebidan dawyebuli Zalovani struqturebisa da agenturiT
damTavrebuli kanonieri qurdobis
instituts, raTa erTxel da samudamod aRmoifxvras mosaxleobaSi
am simaxinjisadmi mxardaWera,
ltolva da Tayvaniscema, raTa upirveles yovlisa momavali Taobebi
gaTavisufldes qurduli mentalitetisadmi mibaZvisa da misi gafetiSebisagan. damokles maxvili
trialebs saqarTveloSi da igi
Tavad saakaSvilia da aravin icis
upasuxo kiTxvebiT
savse qveyana
vicnobdeT yvela iaraRs, riTac
mowinaaRmdegeebi dagvi pirispirdebian. samarTlis leqsikonSi unda
movZebnoT yvelaze frTxili gamoTqmebi im SemTxvevebisaTvis, roca mogviwevs gamovTqvaT Cveni Tamami da usamarTlo gadawyvetileba da warmovadginoT ise, rogorc samarTlebrivi xasiaTis zneobrivi kanoni. Cveni mmarTveloba
dafuZnebuli unda iyos civilizebul Zalebze, unda Sedgebodes
publicistebisagan, iurist-praqtikosebisagan, administratorebisagan,
di plomatebisagan da xalxisgan,
romelic ganswavluli iqneba Cvens
gansakuTrebul skolebSi~. ai, amas
hqvia Zalauflebis spekuliacia.
lfvfhw[t,ekb
[fk[bc rjvgktmcb
sxvisi brZanebiT
namReri himniT,
sxvisi karnaxiT
wakiTxul wigniT,
dobermaniviT erTnairi
gareT Tu SigniT,
me mecodeba kastrirebuli
Cemi Taoba!..
rac hqonda wminda,
yvelaferi xelSi daobda,
Tan mezizReba, Tan mecodeba
Cemi Tavic da Cemi Taobac.
petre bagration-gruzinski
da swored aseT viTarebaSi da
aseT garemoSi mouwia nakomunistar saqarTvelos Tavisi pirveli
damoukidebeli nabijebis gadadgma da gasvla msoflio orbitaze,
rogorc Tavisufal saxelmwifos.
zviad gamsaxurdias politikurad
susti, magram ideologiurad Zlieri xelisuflebis msoflio SeTqmulebis wyalobiT damxobis Semdeg iyo yvelaferi gaTvaliswinebuli, rasac iTxovdnen - e.i. garesamyaros moTxovnebi ukritikod
iqna gaTvaliswinebuli, magram amasTanave iyo damyayebuli gonebis
SemoqmedebiT Seqmnili komunisturi siberis Waobi.
qveynis pirveli mtkice nabijebi ase Tu ise mainc omTan iyo
dakavSirebuli, radgan sabWoeTis
namsxvrevebSi mravlad iyo eTnostruqturaTa separatistuli ganwyobilebani. saboloo jamSi gamyidveli xelisuflebis wyalobiT
gaafTrebul omSi CarTul qveyanaSi Camovarda moulodneli mSvidoba - aravisTvis saWiro, garda
ruseTisa da separatistebisa da
maTTan erTad im xuntisa, romelmac ukanonod miitaca xelisufleba da es mitacebuli Zalaufleba SeunarCuna am gamyidveli
mSvidobis Camogdebis sanacvlod
ruseTis armiam. swored am gaugebari mSvidobis wyalobiT man mTeli aTi weli gaixangrZliva Tavisi ususuri arseboba. samagierod
erTbaSad dasca am mSvidobam eris
zneoba, TavSi Cautena xalxs gardauvali damarcxebis kompleqsi,
rom Cven yvelani uvargisebi varT
da rom ara es iZulebiTi mSvidoba, aucileblad gagvanadgurebs omi.
erT-erTi magaliTi am uTavJamo
mSvidobisa aris sxvadasxva sportis saxeobebSi amdeni warumateblobani maSin, roca igive sportsmenebi sxvaTa droSis qveS Tavs
ar zogaven da warmatebebs aRweven
ucxoeTis asparezobebze.
moiSala qarTuli ojaxis struqtura. saxelmwifo sazRvrebis gaxsnisTanave qveyana datova, umravlesobam samudamod, mosaxleobis mniSvnelovanma nawilma. potenciurad
saqarTveloSi darCenil qarTvelTa
raodenoba katastrofulad daeca.
da rac mTavaria, am Zaladobrivma
mSvidobam moralurad dasca qarTveli mamakaci; gakotrda sulierad, moralurad da meterialurad
zogadad kaci. emansipaciam iseT sazRvrebs miaRwia, rom igi samarcxvino matriarqatSi gadaizarda.
ase Tu ise, mosaxleoba eloda
raRacas da es raRaca iyo SevardnaZis fizikuri mospoba, kargad
vici xalxis ganwyoba mis mimarT
ori teraqtis mowyobisas, da mi-
xis udidesi zizRi da siZulvili
da es man aSkarad daianaxa. sabednierod Tu samwuxarod Zaladobrivi
mSvidobis aTwliani epoqa SevardnaZesTan erTad dasrulda da amasTan erTad praqtikulad daiwyo saakaSvilis epoqa.
erTi ucnauri damTxveva: 1963
wlis 22 noembers texasis Statis qalaq dalasSi fizikuri da
amasTanave politikuri sicocxle
daasrulebines SeerTebuli Statebis prezident jon ficjerald
kenedis. zustad 40 wlis Semdeg
aseve daasrulebines, oRond politikuri sicocxle saqarTvelos
prezident eduard SevardnaZes. es
is dRea, roca parlamentSi, igive
kanonebis kantoraSi Sevardnen SevardnaZesTan iavardrevolucionerebi. zustad im wuTebSi damTavrda SevardnaZe, meore Rame mxolod formaloba iyo misTvis da
triumfi saakaSvilisaTvis, radgan
amiT daiwyo saakaSvili. zogierTis mosazrebiT, erTma didma make
Rorma imSobiara da dabada sami
goWio. kidev erTxel xazgasmiT
vimeoreb - im politikur movlenaSi mxolod isaa mTavari, Tu ra
saxeliT datova SevardnaZem politikuri scena, sxva danarCeni
epizodebi da faqtebi naklebmniSvnelovani da niSnis mogebis moyvarul Woriknebis saqmea. aqedan
gamomdinare, riT datovebs amqveyniur cxovrebas SevardnaZe, Zneli
gamosaTvleli araa.
2003 wlis 22-23 noemberi saakaSvilis dRe arasodes ar iqneba.
es dRe mxolod da mxolod zizRisa da siZulvilis gamarjvebis
dRed darCeba qarTveli eris istoriaSi. saakaSvilsa da mis triumvirats rac Seexeba, isini mxolod da mxolod am dRis moaxlovebisa da erSi dagrovili wyromis gamomJRavnebis moTaveebi iyvnen, an iyvnen ki???
nep-rjpbhbc
rjvgktmcb
raa masze gulsaklavi,
metexo da diRmis velo,
midiode da fiqrobde,
es ar aris saqarTvelo!..
aris rkinigzebis xlarTi,
aris avto-moto-velo,
aris ojaxebic, magram
es ar aris saqarTvelo!
galaktioni
amoisunTqa Tu ara saqarTvelom
SevardnaZis Semdeg?
aris Tu ara dRevandeli saqarTvelo SevardnaZis saqarTvelos
logikuri gagrZeleba?
erTi udidesi gardatexa moxda cxovrebaSi da es mxolod saakaSvilis qarizmatuli pirovnebis wyalobiT: cxovreba saintereso gaxda da winaswar gauTvaliswinebeli movlenebiT gadaitvirTa. saqarTvelo gvian, magram daubrunda aucilebeli omis mdgomareobas. qveynis gamyidveluri xelisuflebis meoxebiT mosaxleobas xeli Tu hqonda Caqneuli afxazeTisa da samaCablos saqarTvelos iurisdiqciaSi dabrunebis
perspeqtivaze, dRes yvela elis, Tu
rodis gadaidgmeba qveynis mesveurTagan gabeduli nabijebi am mxriv
da yvela mzadaa wvlili Seitanos qveynis teritoriuli erTianobis aRdgenis saqmeSi, SevardnaZis epoqaSi es sityvebi litonsityvaobad da mfrinav frazebad
qceuliyo. qveynis totaluri sibere (gonebrivi daClungebidan dawyebuli garegnuli dauZlurebiT
damTavrebuli) totalurma gaaxalgazrdavebam Secvala. Secdomebic umTavresad amiT aris ganpirobebuli - gamoucdelobiTa da
araprofesionalizmiT. saxelmwifo sakadro politika 25-35 wlis
axalgazrdebis dasaqmebiT amoiwureba. yvelaferi siaxle da garToba axalgazrdobas - patriotTa banakebi, studenturi SromiTi
smeestrebi (anazRaurebadi) da sabanko sesxebi umaRles saswavle-
rodis daatydeba igi risxvad sajaro moxelesa Tu politikoss,
biznesmensa Tu TviT policias.
bevri gadaimtera, bevri daimoyvra, magram saakaSvili SevardnaZisnairi uprinci po politikosi
namdvilad ar aris. misi ZalisxmeviT jari jars daemsgavsa da
jamaaTi jamaaTs. ukve advilad
xelwamosakaravi xalxi aRara varT,
xmamaRla da pretenziebiT velaparakebiT ruseTs. gansakuTrebulad
gansxvavebuli mniSvneloba mieniWa damarcxebuli kacis kompleqss
- dRes darwmunebuli varT, rom
dRemdis damarcxebulni varT, magram gvaRizianebs Cveni aseTi samarcxvino mdgomareoba. wina planze
wamoiwia erovnuli siamayis grZnobam da amieridan aRar vambobT `rac cudebi varT, qarTvelebi varTo~. CemTvis ara aqvs mniSvneloba
vis wisqvilze asxams wyals xelisufleba, mTavaria me gavZlierde sulierad, raTa sakuTari Tavi
vi povo sakuTarsave TavSi... da rogori sakuTari Tavi msurs vipovo ici?! - mama-papaTa mosawonari
da Svil-momavlis saamayebeli.
qveyanaSi totaluri mSeneblobebia gamarTuli. SevardnaZis da
misi uniaTo mTavrobis mier uyuradRebod mitovebuli yofiTi
cxovrebis umniSvnelovanesi Tu umniSvnelo detalebi axlandeli
mTavrobis yuradRebios centrSi
moeqca. keTdeba baRebi da skverebi,
Sendeba sportuli meodnebi, igeba
axali gzebi, mtkicdeba da myardeba erovnuli valuta, gansakuTrebul saxelmwifoebriv kontrolzea ayvanili soflis meurneoba,
sxvebTan SedarebiT meRvineoba ufro siRmiseulad, raTa am kulturis warmoeba pirvelyovlisa
qarTveli kacis Rirsebis sakiTxia da Semdeg kidev imitom, rom
qarTulma Rvinom Tavisi Rirseuli da damsaxurebuli adgili daimkvidros msoflioSi.
gaumjobesda saarsebo pirobebi
qarTul armiaSi, wvrTnebi Tanamedrove moTxovnebis Sesabamisad mimdinareobs. saqarTvelodan sabolood da saSviliSvilod amoikveTavs
fexs ruseTis saokupacio jari.
es qarTveli eris upirobo moTxovnaa. qveynis sagareo politika
Tavis speqtrSi brundeba, Tavadve
ganagebs orinetacias, mtersac Tavadve pasuxobs da moyvaresac.
qarTuli skola daadga aucilebel da saWiro revoliciuri
reformebis gzas. aRaraa samarcxvino skolaSi muSaoba. umaRlesi
saswavleblebidan gamoixSira e.w.
wiTeli profesura da mas Caunacvlen am profesuris mier gzagadaRobili axalgazrda mecnierebi. axleburi TvalTaxedva mkvidrdeba qveynis reputaciis mimarT.
Secdomebi am gzaze bevria, bevri
aRmofxvreba uaxloes an Soreul
momavalSi, bevric - ara. bevrs saakaSvilis Semcvlelebi gaasworeben, bevrsac im SemcvlelTa Semcvlelni. TvalnaTliv vxedavT, rom
Cven WaobSi ar vcxovrobT, Cven
wyalswrafi mdinaris Cqerebs mivyvebiT, sxva sakiTxia - dinebis mimarTulebiT Tu dinebis aRma.
yvelafers amas saakaSvilis uzRvavi energia warmarTavs da ganagebs. igi aSkarad gamarjvebaSi
TviTdajerebulia. misi saxe laRia, rasac fiqrobs da ambobs, TvalnaTliv ikiTxeba mis saxismetyvelebaze, - dafaruli, idumali da
saidumlo misTvis araferia, rasakvirvelia, mxedvelobaSi ara maqvs
saxelmwifo saidumloebis Semcveli informacia. igi pragmatikosia, misi pirovnebidan gandevnilia
romantika, radgan profesiiT igi
iuritia. gamoricxulia pirvelkacobisa da isev da isev profesiis gamo sulSi liriuli CaRrmavebebi, an melanqoliuri amovardnebi. xolo Tu misTvis ar arsebobs poeturi melanqolia, arsebobs aRtkineba da Jini, mamakacobas rom adasturebs ZiriT Ziramde. CemTvis adamianurobis aseTi Tvi-
seba ufro misaRebia, vidre leqsebiTa da sasiyvarulo baraTebiT TavgabruebulTa vnebaSi gadavardna. saakaSvilSi amaSic TviTdajerebis Zala vlindeba, sakuTari Zalebisa, qveynis pirvelkacobac rom hmatebs lomis wil energias eris potencialis ulevi wyaroTsaTavidan. igi
nasazrdoebia evropiTa da amerikiT.
dasves? - es naklebad mainteresebs.
Cemi interesi Cemi samSobloa da
amitom gansakuTrebul yuradRebas
vaqcev mis saWeTmpyrobels.
da mainc, es yvelaferi zedapirulad aSkarad Cans, rom ar dagWirdeba gonebis daZabva, ise...
qvena dinebebs sxva konteqstebi
sWirdeba...
kenedis sicocxle daasrulebines 22 noembers, saakaSvils ki sicocxle daawyebines 23 noembers...
TiTqos ormocwliani pauza erTi
tyviiTa da xatovnad rom vTqvaT
TiTqosda burjanaZis naTaRliTari ormocdRiani nisl-RrublebiT
amoiwureba da sxva ramiT arafriT.
gasaocari damTxvevaa.
da mainc, miuxedavad yvela sikeTisa, saqarTvelom mainc ver amoisunTqa SevardnaZis Semdeg...
egfce[j
cfdct
rbs[dt,bs
mdt.fyf
damwva sakuTar alma,
vatyob TandaTan vqrebi,
sadRac xaroben albaT
Cemi patara mtrebi.
terenti graneli.
erTi didi ubedureba daatyda
Tavs saqarTvelos saakaSviliT, SevardnaZis Semdeg da ara SevardnaZiseuli memkvidreobiT. eri ki eloda am tiranis dasasruls yvela
xerxiT da amiT elodnen qveynis
ukuRma trialis waRma svliT Secvlas. es lodini TviTmizani ar iyo,
igi TviTgadarCenis instiqtidan momdinareobda. vinc saqarTveloSi darCa,
misTvis es lodini, es sanukvari
lodini, umoqmedobiTa da mdgomareobis TviTdinebaze miSvebiT rom ganisazRvra, iyo erTaderTiT suldgmuli - axali Zalis mosvliT
daedgomeboda Tu ara mosaxleobas
sakuTar samSobloSi. am lodinma
rom ar gaamarTla, qveyanam stresi
miiRo, rac garegnulad ar Cans, es
Sinagani gancdaa TviTdanaSaulisa.
pasuxi am uTavJamo mSvidobasa da
daulevel lodins erTbaSad da uceremoniod gaeca. moTminebis fialamac ar daayovna, aivso pirTamde igi
da gadmoiRvara. gadmoiRvara da am
imedgacruebam ers centraluri nervuli sistema mouSala. SegrZneba
aRaraa, roca gviWeren umizezod, roca kanonebis kantora danaSaulebriv kanonebs iRebs, da cinikurad
gaiZaxis - es asea saWiroo. roca
gvklaven da damnaSaveebs Cin-medlebs
urigeben, roca codnis taZari codvis taZrad aqcies, roca marTlmadideblur eklesias Seuracxyofen
da aRaraa SezRudvebi ZalmomrevTaTvis Cxrekebis Casatareblad, roca erTgan qurdebis sasaxleebSi
midian, meoregan ki monastrebs arbeven... aseTi `roca~ bevria, garegnulad ki Cans - gaRebili fasadebi
da aSenebuli skver-baRebi, galamazebuli kurortebi da ardgenili
gzebi.... yvelaferi esecaa, potiomkinis sofels rom daemsgavsa sruliad saqarTvelo.
masiur terorSia mosaxleoba, sikvdilis brigadebi aravis zogavs da
amas demokratiis saxeli hqvia. avtoriteti SeebRala TviT Crdilo-amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis
reputacias mosaxleobaSi, radgan igi
fiqrobs, Tu es qveyana aseTi mTavrobis strategiuli partnioria, maSin igi am mTavrobaze uaresi yofilao. `obivatelma~ ki ar icis ra
saxelmwifoa SeerTebuli Statebi.
igi rom Tavisflebis mebairaxtea
mTels msoflioSi, aravisTvis ar
aris ucxo, mxolod iseTi xelisuflebis mxardaWera, rogoricaa saqarTveloSi saakaSvilis xelisufleba, aSkaraa, dadebiT poziciaze ver
daayenebs Tomas jefersonis damou-
kideblobis deklaraciis safuZvelze
warmoqmnil qveyanas.
erTxel ludoviko meTeqvsmetem
Tavis emisrebs ubrZana fasi gaeZvirebinaT marilze da daavala, Tvalyuri edevnebinaT mosaxleobis reagirebaze. ramdeni xnis Semdeg mividnen es emisrebi mefesTan da moaxsenes dakvirvebis Sedegebi - `xalxi
gabrazdao~. `isev gaaZvireTo!~, ubrZana
mefem da isev daavala maT Tvalyuri
edevnebinaT xalxis ganwyobilebaze.
isev dabrundnen mefesTan da moaxsenes - `xalxi ganrisxdao~. `isev gaaZvireTo~, brZana mefem. isev gaaZvires da... gaognebulebi dabrundnen
mefesTan da moaxsenes - `xalxi iciniso~. dafiqrda lui da Tqva - `es
ukve saSiSiao~. ludoviko gonieri
mefe yofila, rom gaTvala saSiSroebis safuZveli. am saSiSroebis Sedegi sakuTari Tavis fasad iwvnia moqalaqe kapetad gadaqceulma safrangeTis xelmwifem.
saqarTveloSi moSlilia saxelmwifo borotebiT moyenebuli reagirebis unari: aRarc viciniT,
aRarc vtiriT. keTildReobis eiforia rodemde gastans, aravin icis.
ki, yvelaferi kargi, kargia, magram me vici, rom igi CemTvis ar
keTdeba. me isic vici, rom Tu fuli ar meqna, ver viswavli im reformirebul skolaSi, ver davfarav sesxebis vals, ver waval dasasveneblad baTumsa da gudaurSi,
afxazeTi Tu daubrundeba dedasamSoblos, mTel sanapiro zols
fuliani Ziebi iyidian, da CemTvis
- ufulosTvis, adgili ar darCeba
gagrasa da picundaSi, rogorc es
ureksa da baTumSia axla. ucxoeTSi saswavleblad saakaSvilisnairi dedikos da mamikos Svilebi
Tu disSvilebi wavlen, me Tu gadavrCi, xom kargi, Sen, kidev, moxval
naevropal-naamerikebi (iq naswavli)
Cems naoflarze da mTeli Seni
cinizmiT Semomcineb saxeSi da metyvi - `ai, aseTi atraqcionebi peterburgSic ar ariso!~. me ra...
magiT mere??? mere Sen momiyvebi
yuriTmoTreul zRaprebs, uniWo da
boroti mezRapresaviT, aslanze da
cirkze. me kide ra Zala maqvs, rom
ar mogismino, dajerebaze rom araferi vTqvaT. ai, axla aseT cirkebs
aSeneben, sadac neonisa ar iyos, klounebi Tavad `mSeneblebi~ arian, mSeneblebi imisa, rac odesme ukve aSenebula. cirkia marTla es mTavroba, samagierod qveyanaa Tavad didi
cixis patara navsayudari.
jaric umTavresad Cems dasacavad ki ar gaiwvrTna, piriqiT, SiSi
rom daTesos xalxSi xelisuflebisadmi, imisTvis; sakuTari taxti
rom daicvas, imisTvis. kiTxvebiT
gaivso qveyana, romelic aucilebel
pasuxebs saWiroebs. dRes modaSia
patimrebisa da msjavrdebulebis uflebebis dacva, axal-axal komfortul cixeebs aSeneben, mTeli arasamTavrobo institutebia am saqmeSi CarTuli. samagierod, patiosani
kacis interesebs aravin icavs, visac ziani miadga im damnaSavisagan,
ase kbilebiT rom icavs saxelmwifo maxina - prokuratura. mxolod
imisTvis araa samarTali, visac fuli ar gaaCnia, swored isaa daCagruli kanonis meSveobiT. valutac
imitomaa myari, rom metad da metad
Zarcvon xalxi, is xalxi, romlis
ojaxis wevrebic sazRvargareT arian
gadaxvewilni da TavianT naoflar
jamagirebs agzavnian.
yvela keTildReoba gaauferula saxelmwifom, ukve maRizianebs
raime rom keTdeba qveyanaSi, radgan vici, esec Cemi Cagvris fasad
keTdeba, Cemma ususurma jibem unda zRos saakaSvilis moupiravi
gancxroma. me kidev saSualeba ar
meZleva saarsebo wyaro gaviCino.
saTqmeli bevria, romelic erTi
weriliT ar amoiwureba, es mxolod mSrali konstataciaa faqtebis. amas dafiqreba, daRvineba da
Sefaseba unda mohyves, raTa Cemi
momavali sworad warvmarTo. amdenad CemTvis sulerTi gaxda, mgeli
SemWams Tu mglisferi ZaRli, me
imdenad mainteresebs saakaSvilis mamakacuri potenciali Tu Sizofrenuli aRviraxsniloba, ramdenadac
amiT mainc msurs davrTguno CemSi
mozRvavebuli, dauxarjavi energia
da yuradReba gadamaqvs sxva aqcentebze, radgan CemSi veRar vpoulob
gamarjvebul moqalaqes.
hoda, riT da rodis dasruldeba es paranoia, aravin icis!
m. beJaniSvili, 2005
8
SeiZleba, axla yvelaferi sxvanairad yofiliyo:
dilauTenia daiwkrialebda telefoni da romeliRac Zalian axlobeli, nabaxusevi xma tkbilmSobliurad SemoburdRundeboda yurmilSi:
- xarabaZe, bujo, ramdeni weli
Segisrulda - a?
xarabaZe adre gaRviZebisTvis jer
Cumad SeukurTxebda, mere Caicinebda, bolos ki orive xma (duetSi)
erT dadebiT azrze SeTanxmdeboda:
- xo, kai, iq...
`iq” an dodelias restorani
iqneboda, an erT-erTi axalmoduri,
kai RviniT ganTqmuli adgili, an
quTaisis gareT - `romelicxa magari duqani”.
SeiZleba, sulac, gelaTSi, an mowameTaze asuliyvnen?
ise, xarabaZis amqveynad movlinebis dRe - 27 oqtomberi mxolod
TavSeyris mizezi Tu iqneboda, Torem
purobis mTavar Temad xom Zmoba, megobroba, avTandil-fridonoba, erTmaneTis siyvaruli da gatana iqceoda.
gaiSleboda Zalian, Zalian lamazi sufra da, roca jeri savardo
da samaiso qalaqis dRegrZelobaze
mividoda, xarabaZe damunjebuli saZmos Tvalwin sityvisa da grZnobis
namdvil feierverks daanTebda, bolos ki cremlmoreuli dauCoqebda
deda quTaiss. baxusiTa da xarabaZis oratoruli niWiT frTebSesxmuli `biWebi” (WaRarianebic, kululianebic, kefaSeSiSvlebulebic,
qoCrianebic da uqoCroebic) erTad
avidodnen bagratze, varskvlavebiT
moWedil cargvalqveS, da SuaRamis
quTaiss iqidan gadmoxedavdnen grZnobebiT amRvreuli TvalebiT.
magram xarabaZe axla amerikaSia
da 27 oqtombers quTaisi vaSingtons telefonebiT aqedan `aafeTqebs”:
- Tamaz, alo! gilocav dabadebis dRes!
- xarabaZe, rava xar, Tu ici?
- ninoiasac miuloce, Cven lamaz gogos. magec Seni dabadebis
dReze ar gyavs gaCenili?
- Tamazia xarabaZe, Sen gagimarjos RmerTma! kacuri kaci!
ufro `Tanamedroveni” ki, albaT,
imeiliT miulocaven da kompiuteris Rilakebis ramdenimewamiani dawkapunebiT, suliTa da guliT Seugzavnian amerikaSi quTaisuri Semodgomis madlsa da surnels.
neta, erTi Cumad maCvena, ra saxe
eqneba am gzavnilebis kiTxvisas xarabaZes...
Tamaz xarabaZes.
* * *
kaci, romelic amerikaSi cxovrobs da romelic dResac uyvars
quTaiss, Cveneburi, quTaisuri sazomiT - Zmaa Cemi.
es Zma ki me didi xnis winaT,
70-iani wlebis bolos SeviZine, Tumca manamde mas Cveni qalaqis erTaderTi qarTulenovani, yoveldRiuri, 40 aTas tiraJiani gazeTis `quTaisis” furclebidanac vicnobdi cincxali, Zalian saintereso
reportaJebiT.
magaliTad, Cemi studentobis
wlebSi wavikiTxe misi araCveulebrivi werilebi daRestanze. maspinZlad Tavad rasul gamzaTovi hyavda, daRestnis saxalxo poeti. es
WaRara, saqveynod gaTqmuli mgosani
da jigiti sul axalgazrda quTaisel biWs aulidan aulSi TanatoliviT daatarebda, Tavisi xalxis adaTebs acnobda, Samilis sulSi axedebda, namdvil eTnografiul
saswaulebs aCvenebda...
1. Tqves!..
erTma poetma Tqva: rom
Tu ki mas mosTxovdnen daesaxelebina Cveni qveynis xuTi saukeTeso poeti, maT Soris iqneboda
rasul gamzaTovi. Tu ki saWiro
gaxdeboda samis dasaxeleba, maT
Soris aseve iqneboda gamzaTovi
da bolos, Tu saubari iqneboda
mxolod erT saukeTeso poetze,
is uyoymanod upasuxebda... da
isev rasul gamzaTovi!
ase gamoxata poetma sergei narovCatovma aRmosavlur, ramdenadme hiperbolur stilSi Tavisi aRtaceba avareli poetis
talantiT da Tayvaniscema daRestnis saxalxo poetis rasul
gamzaTovis Semoqmedebisadmi.
esec megobarma poetma
Tqva, ra Sehqmen Sen rasul?
TiTqos da gansakuTrebuli
araferi, Tumca Seni SemweobiT
daRestanis zviadi mTebi kidev
ufro amaRldnen. mTelma msofliom dainaxa maTi sidiade da gaigo Seni gasaocari simRera, axla
Seni abuTalibi dadis safrangeTSi taraskonel tartanenTan
erTad da saRamos, vaxSmobisas kataloniis varskvlavebis qveS
emaslaaTeba don kixots.
Sen TiTqos-da araferi gansakuTrebuli ar gagikeTebia! am
xnis ganmavlobaSi ki TvaliT daunaxavi ZafebiT daukavSirdi
mSobliuri daRestnidan mTeli
msoflios xalxebis guls da, rogorc jigits Sehferis, uZRveni
maT Seni gasaocari simRera. Sen
mxolod erTi kona SeukeTe xalxTa megobrobis saerTo kocons
da kidev ufro gaanaTe Rame! mixvdi, rom am koconis gareSe, am
siyvarulis da Zmobis master-klasebi
anu
xarabaZe, gaxsovs quTaisi?
dabadebis dRis
milocva - meobas,
ilo fotografis, markoziCis,
baSmakas, bayuCias, mamforias,
oTar qandarias,
rezo naWyebias,
durmiSxan wiTuris da ZmaTa
maTTa beberi
qalaqidan.
am reportaJebs rom vkiTxulobdi, Tamaz xarabaZe vinme soliduri,
brZeni biZia megona. wlebis mere,
mec rom daviwye `quTaisis” redaqciaSi muSaoba, Sevityve, rom Turme
gazeTis redaqtors, cxonebul givi
mefisaSvils, mogzaurobasa da xetialze Seyvarebuli axalgazrda
Jurnalisti oriode dRiT gauSvia daRestanSi, iq ki gamzaTovs ise
moswonebia mivlinebuli korespondenti, rom mTeli ori kvira dautovebia TavisTan stumrad. mobiluri maSin ar iyo, sabWoTa telefoni
cudad (an - sul ver) muSaobda
da... gvarianad SeSfoTebuli batoni givi Turme moTqvamda: ori dRiT
gavuSvi, kaco, es ki mTlad daikarga,
cocxali mainc Camovidodes, sxvas
arafers daveZebo (`mamulis~ redaqciam gazeT `quTaisis~ arqivis mtverdadebuli Taroebidan uamrav gayviTlebul gazeTTa Soris miakvlia
zustad 34 wlis winandel, 1973
wlis 9 oqtombris nomers, romelSic am seriis pirveli werili daibeWda, rasac Cvens mkiTxvels qvemoT
gTavazobT, red.
red.).
Tavisi `danaSauli” axalgazrda
Jurnalistma brwyinvale reportaJebiT gamoisyida. visac wakiTxuli
aqvs, ara mgonia, daaviwydes.
amave periodidan ibeWdeboda Tamazis kidev sxva, aranakleb saintereso seriebic Soreul naosnobaze.
jer kidev studentobis wlebidan
(roca Tbilisis ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis saxelmwifo universitetis Jurnalistikis speci-
cxovrebis gareSe SeuZlebelia arseboba. Sen TiTqosda araferi gansakuTrebuli ar gagikeTebia da... amitom Sen bolomde unda Tqva Seni didi saTqmeli. amitom Sen unda icocxlo, icocxle rasul! (dudini).
TviTon rasulma Tqva: me
axalgazrda viqnebi manam, sanam Cems
sulSi leqsi Rvivis, sanam SevZleb
xarki vuxado poeziis diad muzas,
sanam SevZleb vemsaxuro Cems samSoblos, Cems xalxs, wlovanebas ki
daviviwyeb erTxel da samudamod,
radgan dauwereli leqsi ar mamSvidebs, radgan yvelaze sanukvari win
aris... Zalian win!
xdeba xolme ase: poetma saxalxo aRiarebas miaRwia, misi wignebi gamodis msoflios TiTqmis yvela qveyanaSi (180 wignis saerTo tiraJi 18,5
milions aRemateba, rac aTjer aWarbebs im xalxis raodenobas, romelmac Soba `saukunis poeti~). uyvarT
da afaseben, magram is, Semoqmedi,
kvlav ukmayofilebis grZnobas moucavs da gaorkecebuli energiiT
iRvwis Tavis poeziis kaloze.
miuxedavad amisa: misTvis sayvarelia yoveli leqsi Tu striqoni, romelic mis suls amouTqvia da
romelic msoflios keTil macnesaviT movlenia, is ukmayofilebis
grZnoba ki uxilavi Zalaa, romelic
aiZulebs poets kvlav muxlmodrekili eamborebodes poeziis
Svidferi muzis kalTas da ara, rom
mis zemoT qrolva moindomos.
amboben:
- arwivo, sad iSvi?
- viwro xeobaSi,
- arwivo saiT mifrinav?
- ukidegano cisken!
2. cada
mogzaurs uTqvams: mTeli da-
alobaze swavlobda) daaWaSnika mdinareebzeNniCbebiani naviTa Tu tiviT mgzavrobis saSiSi romantika,
gansacdelsa da xaTabalaSi SeZenili megobrebis siyvaruli, eqstremalur SemTxvevebSi gamomuSavebuli adrenalinis mZafri SegrZneba.
studentobis megobrebs, mogvianebiT,
mSobliur qalaqSi napovn `misnairTa” jgufic Seemata da...
sazogadoebisTvis saxeli da gvari Tamaz xarabaZe wlebis manZilze
asocirdeboda rionis saTaveebidan
foTamde daSvebul `TavzexelaRebulTa” saZmos koloritul wevrad, yvirilis, mtkvris, volga-donisa da sxva mdinareebis `marad mgzavrad”. katamarani, tivi, niCbebiani navi
- xarabaZis sayvareli transporti
da `saxli” gaxldaT. moskovis olimpiadas miuZRvnes man da misma megobrebma Soreuli mogzaurobis marSruti, romelic foTidan daiwyo,
zRva-zRva Tu mdinareTa monacvleobiT grZeldeboda da, sabolood, moskovSi dasrulda.
wlebis manZilze ojaxic SeCveuli iyo xifaTiani mogzaurobebis
JiniT Sepyrobili ymawvilkacis gatacebebs da arc redaqcia uWerda
metismetad mZimed maryuJebs - yvelam kargad icoda, rom `moTvinierebuli xarabaZe” bunebaSi ar arsebobda.
amaswinaT Tamazis ufrosi Zma,
aleko, RimiliT igonebda:
- Sovidan rom daeSvnen erTxel,
gaxsovs? me da dedaCemi wiTel xidTan vicdidiT, rodis Camoyveboda
Tamazi rions. am dros xidis qveS
raRac Sejibri iyo, gasaberi navebiT. qalebi laparakobdnen Cvens gverdiT: - kaco, amaT patroni ara hyavTo? - erTma ikiTxa. patroni amaT
ki ara, Sovidan rom mdinariT modian, imaT ar hyavTo, - meorem daarwmuna. Cven, `patronebi~ gavisuseT...
reportaJebi, romelTac Tamaz xarabaZe sxvadasxva mogzaurobis dros
werda, sabWouri ideologiiT gaJRenTili da `skkp yrilobebis Suqze” orientirebuli im fsevdopublicistikis fonze (gazeTis wina
gverdebi rom eWira) gasaocari ubraloebiT brwyinavda: mkiTxvelTan
dauSretad mihqonda axali Temebi,
adamianuri grZnobebi, realuri faqtebi, saintereso pirovnebaTa mTeli galerea... xarabaZes hqonda axalgazrduli, energiuli, saqmiani sti-
li, riTac misi werilebi yovelTvis gamoirCeoda. mkiTxvels uyvarda igi, mkiTxveli mudam eZebda
mis xelmoweril statiebs.
mokled, `korespodentma xarabaZem” sakuTari sityva Tqva im periodis saqalaqo, respublikis sportul mediaSi.
1979 wlis oqtombris bolos
givi mefisaSvilma Tamazi, fotoJurnalisti bondo maRlaferiZe da
me afxazeTSi migvavlina gazeTis
specialuri nomris mosamzadeblad.
Tan gvaxlda SesaniSnavi quTaiseli kaci - anzor jaoSvilic, romelic represirebuli mamis - gazeT
`afxazeTis xmis“ pirveli redaqtoris - nakvalevs iZiebda.
xarabaZe Tavis stiqiaSi iyo: dadioda raionebSi, iZenda axal megobrebs, poulobda Temebs. me, rogorc gogos, raindulad SemomTavaza soxumSi muSaoba, Zalian rom
ar gavwvalebuliyavi soflidan
sofelSi da Soreul kuTxeebSi
mgzavrobiT, Tavad ki uTenia gadioda sastumrodan da... gvian RamiT,
roca is da batoni bondo `Sin”
brundebodnen xolme, STabeWdilebebis mTeli girliandebi mohqondaT, romelTac mere Tamazi interviuebis, korespodenciebis, narkvevebis, reportaJebis Janrul formebad gardasaxavda.
swored im dReebSi Camitara `Cemma Zmam” JurnalistikaSi namdvili
master-klasi, profesionalizmis iSviaTi magaliTi maCvena. da, Tu amas
davumatebT umcrosi kolegisadmi
mis uaRresad yuradRebian da gulwrfel da-Zmur damokidebulebasac,
SemiZlia vTqva, rom Tamaz xarabaZe
maSin kidev erTxel aRmovaCine.
mogvianebiT, roca gazeT `quTaisis” redaqtori gaxda, aqtiuri JurnalistikisaTvis imdenad aRar ecala, magram, samagierod, misi SemoqmedebiTi cxovrebis sruliad sxva
Restani aulebiT moqarguli sali
kldeebiao. daRestani marTlac
mTebis qveyanaa da TiTqos viRacis
uxilav zeciur xels zviadi mTebis
samkaulebad gulmodgined gamouZerwia TeTri qvebidan mTeli aulebi, maTi mcxovrebni ki sindisiTa da vaJkacobiT fasdeba.
warwera xmalze: cxenis sikvdilis Semdeg rCeba mindori, gmiris sikvdilis Semdeg ki - saxeli!
naTqvamia: rogorc kacni gansxvavdebian erTimeoresagan, ise aulebi erTmaneTisgano. yoveli auli
raRaciT aris ganTqmuli; auli balxari - meTuneobiTa da keramikiT,
uncukuli - xuroebiTa da xis momCuqurTmeblebiT, cumada - lekuri
nabdebiT, kubaCi - oqromWedlobiTa da WedurobiT, tovraki - muSaiTebiT, auli cada ki - poetebiT.
amboben: cada poetebis budeao
da yvelaze frTiani gamoTqmebi, andazebi da brZnuli Tqmebi am patara aulidan moedo mTels daRestanso.
cada! samocdaaTi Tbili kera,
maRali mTebis kriala cisken abolqvili samocdaaTi cisferi boli,
TeTri qoxebi Sav miwaze! aulis win
gadaWimuli mwvane mindvrebi. ukan
qarafebi amarTula, ruxi frialoebi, TiTqos bavSvebs mouyriaT Tavi baqanze meore ezoSi gaCaRebuli
qorwilis sayureblad.
ase aRwers r. gamzaTovi Tavis
mSobliur auls da aseTive dagvxvda Cvenc kedelze mikruli samocdaaTi komli... da aTi aTasze meti daRestneli, ormocdaaTi wlis
poets mSobliur miwaze iubiles
dRes xvdeboda, bednierni da amayni misiT.
daRestnelebi amboben: madloba Sen patara aulo, romelmac
Cven gvaCuqe ori didi poeti, ori
didi mamuliSvili - hamzaT cada da
Svili misi rasuli, romlebmac kidev ufro maRla aswies Cveni lurji zeca da meti siamaye STagvberes,
madloba cada!
amasac amboben: arc Tu ise didi xnis winaT TviT daRestanSi bevrma ar icoda aul cadas arseboba,
axla ki mTelma msofliom gaigo patara aulis lamazi saxeli - cada
anu cecxlSi nawrTobi da am cecxlSi nawrTobma niWma msoflios
yvela kuTxeSi SeaRwia da agrZnobina patara eris Zala.
etapi daiwyo. man gazeTi Tvisebrivad axal simaRleze aiyvana, Tavi
mouyara axalgazrdul SemoqmedebiT Zalebs da mkiTxvels aCvena, Tu
ras niSnavs profesionalizmi. am
periodSi redaqciaSi ramdenime Jurnalisturi jgufi Camoyalibda TanamoazreTa gaerTianebebi, romlebic rigrigobiT amzadebdnen gazeTis nomrebs. weris maneriT, TemebiT,
absoluturad gansxvavebuli adamianebi, mizanmimarTuli saredaqcio
strategiis pirobebSi, mkiTxvels
mravalferovan masalas awodebdnen
qalaqze, mis problemebze, sazogadoebaze. cocxldeboda ideologiis
maryuJebidan gaTavisuflebuli Temebi, imsxvreoda stereotipebi, pirvel nabijs dgamda adgilobriv mediaSi Tavisufali sityva...
maxsovs, rogor vaTenebdiT Rameebs, rogor gvixaroda, rom meore
dRes mkiTxvelisaTvis morigi siaxle unda SegveTavazebina. im periodis mamapapuri stambis pirobebSi
Zneli iyo dizainze muSaoba, magram
Cveni redaqtori saaTobiT ijda
Tavis veeberTela, wignebiT, gazeTebiT, fotosuraTebiTa da maketis
furclebiT gadaWedil (metwil areul-dareul) magidasTan da guldasmiT Cahkirkitebda makets, rom
sagazeTo gverdebisaTvis meti gamomsaxveloba mieca.
is marTlac iyo udidesi profesionali, gazeTis siyvaruliT erTianad `daavadebuli”, da am `sens”
Cvenc yoveldRiurad gadmogvdebda
xolme. ar eleoda ideebi, Temebi,
saredaqtoro davalebebi. is meTauri iyo, Cven misi razmi (Cven: Tengiz wowonava, nino ciramua, darejan
gabunia, eTer nacvliSvili, lali
li parteliani, nunu javaxiSvili,
Sorena fircxalava, nestan nebuliSvili, eliso kilaZe, mamuka WoniSvili, nanuli cxvediani da sxvebi saukeTeso StatgareSe avtorebi).
gazeT `quTaisis” paralelurad
ramdenime saintereso gamocemac ganxorcielda. swored Tamaz xarabaZis ideiT da xelmZRvanelobiT daibeWda gazeT `imereTis” saucxoo
nomrebi, gazeTi `araCveulebrivi gamofena~, qarTul-ebrauli urTierTobebis amsaxveli `Salom”, gamoica wignebi...
kargi gemovneba, profesiuli intuicia yovelTvis exmareboda Cvens
redaqtors, rom meti da meti siaxle daenerga, Cvenc mivCveodiT Tamam
azrovnebas, Sinagan silaRes da gulwrfelobas. dRes amaze laparaki
advilia, magram maSin, roca is-is
iyo, damoukidebeli, Tavisufali presa
pirvel nabijebs dgamda da Sinagan
cenzuras vebrZodiT, amis gakeTeba,
praqtikulad Zalze Zneli iyo.
me mgoni, Tamaz xarabaZis redaqtorobiT gamosuli gazeTebidan gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania 1990-iani wlebis dasawyisSi, samoqalaqo omis
periodSi dabeWdili gazeTebi. is
politikuri kataklizmebi, `zviadistur-SevardnaZisturi” Setakebebi, sicive, SimSili, puris rigebSi datanjuli xalxi, gaurkvevloba, SiSi, depresia - erTi sityviT, yvelaferi, riTac imJamad aRsavse iyo Cveni qalaqis yoveldRiuroba, gazeTma `quTaismac” mTlianad gamoxata. redaqtoris strategia aseTi iyo - gazeTSi
dafiqsirdes yvela gansxvavebuli azri,
aisaxos yvela mniSvnelovani faqti!
amitomac, am patara gazeTSi, romelic
savele gazeTs hgavda Tavisi formatiTac ki, arc `zviadisti” avtori
daCagrula, arc `SevardnaZisti” da
arc sxva politikuri orientaciisa.
Tu dRes vinme im periodis politikur-ekonomikuri da socialuri suraTiT dainteresdeba, waikiTxos is
gayviTlebuli, uilustracio, Tovlsa
da wvimaSi, SimSilsa da siciveSi
dabadebuli patara gazeTebi da mixvdeba, ras niSnavs profesionali JurnalistisaTvis Tavisufali sityvis
msaxureba.
magram Zviri daujda redaqtor
Tamaz xarabaZes Jurnalisturi ostatoba da moqalaqeobrioba - amRvreul wyalSi Tevzis daWeris msurvelebma araerTxel atkines guli.
xarabaZe wavida...
misi kargatexili kabinetidan
uRvTod gamoyril da mosacdelSi
gorad daxvavebuli nivTebidan nawil-nawil amomqonda: amur fxakaZis Canawerebis bloknoti, murad
WiWinaZis mTasvleluri gamarjvebebis damadasturebeli sigelebi,
cnobili mwerlebis xelnawerebi, iSviaTi fotosuraTebi, saredaqcio masalebi... vagrovebdi kardonis yuTebSi (maSin TviTonac ar vicodi, visTvis da risTvis) da Tavi mesaflave
megona... Cveni Taobis fiqrebsa da
ocnebebs vmarxavdi im yuTebSi, sxvebisTvis rom xeli ar SegveSala...
maSin namdvilad eZina Cvens quTaiss, namdvil quTaiss, karg quTaiss, Tamazis quTaiss...
da rom gamoiRviZa, miikiTx-moikiTxa da saukeTesi Svilebis gverdiT yofna isurva, xarabaZe ukve
Sors iyo, Sors, amerikaSi.
eeh, xarabaZe! amerikidan gamogzavnil Sens werilebSi me didi Jurnalistis Camqral sulsac vgrZnob da quTaisis maradiul siyvarulsac.
erTxel, Turme, SenTvis ukiTxavT, deda ar genatrebao? ar ginda, naxoo?
- minda, dedaCemi yovelTvis iseTi lamazi da axalgazrda maxsovdes, rogoric davtoveo, - daaxloebiT ase gipasuxia.
- quTaisi? Seni lamazi deda quTaisi?
Seni nanuli cxvediani,
pasuxi axla ar minda, mere iyos.
27 oqtomberi, 2007, quTaisi
3. Cemi daRestani
r. gamzaTovi igonebs: xSirad vfiqrob, rodis davibade? 1923
wels, roca Tofis quxilma mxolod
auls amcno Cemi gaCena. egebis maSin,
rodesac me TerTmeti wlis biWunam saxlis saxuravze xaris tyavze
wamowolilma pirvelad leqsi rom
davwere, an ufro gvian 43-Si, roca
TvalebgafarToebuli davyurebdi gulSi Cakrul Cemi leqsebis
pirvel wigns, egeba axla davibade,
rodesac Cems mSobliur daRestanSi aTasobiT Tanamemamule megebeba,
an xval unda movevlino qveyanas,
rodesac kidev erT leqss davwer,
an maSin, roca moxuci Semxvdeba da
metyvis...
4. barkala, rasul
barkala, rasul! es sityvebi
mesmoda mTeli Tvis ganmavlobaSi,
eubnebodnen moxucebi - soflis
Tavkacebi, quCebSi, bilikebze Semxvedrni, Tanatolebi, bavSvebi,
mTeli daRestani. da am or sityvaSi - `madloba rasul!~ Canda siyvaruli da is ukve daZleuli mizani,
rac poets odiTganve aRelvebda.
is werda: poeti jer kidev araa
poeti, Tu is aRiares da pativs scemen sxvadasxva qveynebSi, magram ar
gcnobs mSobliuri patara aulis
asamde adamiani, Seni samSoblo!
eg ori sityva yvelaferze TvalnaTliv metyvelebs. rasul gamzaTovs aRiarebs mSobliuri auli,
mas aRiarebs mTeli Cveni qveyana da
aRiareben planetis yvela kuTxeSi, amisaTvis mas mxolod erTi ram
dasWirda – iyo WeSmariti poeti da
mgznebare mamuliSvili.
5. `Cveni saqarTvelo~
miTxra: dabadebam, miwam da erma didi fiqris Semdeg ufleba momca, meTqva da damewera `Cemi daRestani”. ai, saqarTvelo ki `Cveni saqarTveloa”, erTaderTi da ganumeorebeli - nazi da vaJkacuri, lama-
zi da mrisxane, dinji da temperamentiani.
diax, siyvaruli uflebas maZlevs vTqva `Cveni saqarTvelo”.
rasulma miambo: erT lek
(rogorc qarTvelebi amboben) naibs Tu mTavarsardals mavanma da mavanma hkiTxa: didebulo, gurjistanis mezoblad uamravi saxelmwifoebia, ratom maT ar esxmiT Tavs da
sul iqiTken rad ilaSqrebTo. mTavarsardali arc dafiqrebula da
upasuxa: Tu sxva saxelmwifoze gavilaSqre da gavimarjve, mxolod
qonebas movixveW, Cems saxelsa da
didebas araferi Seemateba, xolo
Tu davmarcxdi, Cemi STamomavlobac ki ver Camoirecxs lafs, ai, Tu
gurjebTan davmarcxdi, xalxis
TvalSi mainc gmiri var, radgan vimamace da gavilaSqre, magram dideba alahs, Tu gavimarjve, ai, dideba,
saxeli da STamomavlobas gadaecema Cemi gmirobis ambaviT.
manve miambo: mTebSi xetialisas
kargaxnis ukan erTma Cabanma momiTxro es ambavi da dResac guliT vatareb, egeb davwero an davweroT eg
ZvelTaZveli ambavi, himni megobrobisa da siyvarulisa.
es momxdara didi xnis winaT, albaT sarwmunoebis gaCenamdec ki, kavkasionis maRal mTebSi damegobrebulan erTi qarTveli da erTic avareli mwyemsi, puri gautexavT, Zmoba SeuficiaT da qarTvelis patara
biWi aulSi stumrad wauyvania. fui,
yvela cud kacsa da ubedureba momxdara, Cvenebur banebs miuCveveli
bavSvi momwydara sayrdens da ufskrulSi gadaCexila... damwuxrebul maspinZels megobrisaTvis es
ambavi SeuTvlia. mosula qarTveli
mwyemsi da Svili uglovia, saflavic
kldeSi amouWria da kvlav glovad
damjdara. gamwarebul avarels esRa mouxerxebia - Cemi biWi Seni Svilis sanacvlodao da masac wauyvania
barSi patara mTieli, iqedan ki
mgzavrs sisxliT SeRebili xalaTi
da danabarebi amoutania - sisxli
sisxlis wilo, da ase cremlebiT gaacila oTxi patara Svili mTielma
mwyemsma barSi da ucremlod dastiroda oTx sisxlSemxmar patara sa-
moss.
gasula xani. Tvalebs zeca monatrebodaT da sul Sav miwas Cahyurebdnen SiSiT (ras izam, siberis niSania), mere baridan macnes
ambavi amoutania, Seni qarTveli
megobari giTvlis, Zalian davberdiT da ukanasknelad kidev
vnaxoT erTmaneTio, masac fici
ver gautexia da stumrobis molodinSi momzadebula.
mosula WaRara qarTveli
mwyemsi da stumrebi, gadaxvevia
megobars, mxrebze amboriT oTxi
warmosadegi vaJkaci win uxmia da
uTqvams: ha, Cemo megobaro, Seni
Svilebi, saRsalamaTebi da bednierebi, ha, es oTxi turfa qali,
Seni rZlebi da uTvalavi balRi,
Seni badiSio. mouwyvetia danisluli Tvalebi Savi miwisaTvis.
oTxi SemarTuli lomgula vaJkaci, oTxi momcinare, mTis wyarosaviT ankara turfa qali da uTvalavi Tvalebmocimcime badiSi
iswrafvoda misken. Tvalebs jer
sixarulis cremli morevia, mere Sig ciskari Cadgomia, didi
xnis Semdeg kvlav zecas mimSvildia mzera, gaognebuli da
ucodveliviT bednieri maT
mklavebSi Cakargula. erTi Tve
da erTi dRe lxins SesWidebian.
mere uTqvams, megobaro da aw
Zmao, eseni Cemi Svilebi ar arian,
eseni Cveni Svilebi, rZlebi da
badiSni ariano. Sen me isini xelaxla maCuqe da Cvenia orTavesio. siberec daviwyebiaT, jeelurad dauvliaT da mTa daupataravebiaT daRestanidan saqarTveloSi, saqarTvelodan daRestanSi siaruliT.
mere kidev daumata: mec
im avareli mwyemsis STamomavali var da ufleba maqvs vTqva
`Cveni~ saqarTvelo.
Semdeg qarTvelTa naCuqari
movarayebuli wyvili yanwi Camoxsna, daRestanSi dawuruli
rqawiTeliT Seavso da am ambebis
msmenelT mxolod samsityviani
sadRegrZelo uboZa:
- Cvens saqarTvelos gaumarjos!
9
.vfodbkvf7 hjujhw rb at{b itluf athlj,pt7 cf{tib vfibydt twf vfqfkb vst,bc cffvj cbuhbkt8 ofvbs itxthlf7 qhvfl xfbceysmf7 sdfkb
vjfdkj {ibhb n.tt,bc erbltufyj cbdhwtib xfakek cbvodfytc lf bctd ite.df epfhvfpfhb {tt,bc xhlbkib itvfdfk dbohj ,bkbrc8 lfrkfrybk lf ,fkf{itphlbk ,bkbrpt {bc xhlbkt,ib ptwbehb bcht,bdbs ufvzjkb vpbc c{bdt,b
cbyfskbc o.fhjc vjvtnt,bs bpblfdlf vpbc vbvfdfkj,bc itewyj,flj,bcfrty vupfdhbc cohfadfc8 upflfupf ufhtvjc cbv.elhjdtc fhqdtdlf
{ibhb n.blfy ufvjvfdfkb ajskt,bc ihbfkb
lf xbnt,bc ufkj,f8 n.bc vidblb lf /fhvjybekb vtn.dtkt,f /fthjdfy thsbfyj,fc mvyblf ybfdbc yfp ceysmdfcsfy lf ,bkbrpt vbvfdfk .vfodbkc thsbfyfl eajhbfmt,lf cekc8 vfc txdtyt,jlf7 sbsmjc vbcb ujyt,f cfdct b.j ,eyljdfyb
abmht,bs7 bctsbs7 hjujhbw itedfkb n.tf hfqfw ufehrdtdtkb {vt,bs8 cojhtl tc {vt,b eqdb't,lf vfc cehdbkc t{bkf bc7 hbcrtyfw fct vbbcohfajlf vstkb fhct,bs7 hfbw fct v'fahfl
tmfxt,jlf sfdbcrty7 fhfse 'fklfnfyt,bs7 fhfvtl lbflbc cekcohfadbs7 frfdibht,lf hf vbc
cekc bv .jdkbcvjvwdtk7 itewyj,flsfy8
cojhtl fv vbeodljvtk flubkfc tkjlf bub
bv ,fdidj,bclhjbyltk yfndhbc fchekt,fc7 hjvtkbw fhfvbobth uh'yj,fc ufyfwltdbyt,lf8
uh'yj,lf7 hjv cek f{kj b.j cfyfnhtkb oest,b7 cfereytl ufotkbkb hjv txdtyt,jlf8 abmht,blfy ufvjhrdtdf dth vjfcohj7 hjv {tt,cijhbcb
cbdhwblfy ufvjbrdtsf ovblf w{jdtkcv.jatkb
lf 'ktdfsitvjcbkb ]dfhb-gfnbjcfyb9 vpbc c{bdt,c .ehflcfmwtdfl uftyfst,byf sfdfl yfstkvatyb8 hfvltybvt yf,b]bw lf vstkb sfdbcb cblbflbs sdfkoby ufvjxylf f{kflfityt,ekb nf'fhb ,eyt,bc thsbfy gfyjhfvfcsfy itho.vekb88
.vfodbkb itw,f7 sbsmjc fh tkjlf .jdtkbdtc8 sdfkt,vf ufvj{fntc ptvbobthb fqvfahtyf7
nfyib ;hefyntkvf lfefhf lf gbh]dfhb uflfbcf{f7 ,futt,vf kjwdf ofhvjcsmdtc eakbc cflblt,kfl8 vtht vbef{kjdlf nf'fhc lf vbc cbcgtnfrbs fvjphlbk rtlkt,c tfv,jhf8 sdfkb uff.jkf jcnfnbc vbth xfvjmybk xemehsvbc {fpt,c lf isfujyt,fv fedcj ujyt,f8 nf'fhb js{bdt v{hblfy ufsfdbceakt,ekb.j {fhfxjt,bcfufy8 .vfodbkvf nf'fhc itvjefhf cfvupbc8 vtht
cfvkjwdtkjib itcdkbc oby rfhb,ztc tfv,jhf
lf gbh]dfhb uflfbcf{f8 {tkb offnfyf jhyfvtynt,c7 shsjkbs uff.jkf sbst,b xemehsvbc
upf{dtekt,c lf hjltcfw fv kf,bhbysvf .eh'ybc vntdyfvlt vbb.dfyf7 {tkbcuekbs lfafhf
ujhtkbtaehb zhbkb vntdybcf8 fqnfwt,bcfufy
whtvkb lfclbylf sdfksfufy8 zhbkbc sbsjtek odhbkvfyc .ehflqt,bs lffrdbhlf7 sbsmjc eyljlf bctsb hfqfw fqvjtxbyf7 hfw vityt,kt,c ufvjhxfs7 vfuhfv fctsb dthfathb itfvxybf8 oesbs xfabmhlf lf cfxdtyt,tkb sbsb
nexsfy f{kjc vbbnfyf7 hfvltybvt oesc fct bluf8 vfc jlyfd ufybth nbkjc ifhdfkpt ptvjlfy
uflvjidt,ekb fctdt ufybthb yfwhbcathb gthfyub twdf8 erfy vjb{tlf lf trktcbbc cfvhtrkjc
vjfdkj sdfkb8 vfc sfakbcathb sdfkt,b lf
of,kbcathb svt,b /mjylf8 ,fdidehfl vbfvbnfl
lf lfrdbhdt,ekfl b{tlt,jlf7 uekohatkj,f
hjv t{fnf vstkc vbc yfnehfc8
uhbkvf ybfdvf uflvjzhf n.bc uh'tkb vfcbdb
lf cffvjl lfe,thf8 vst,c bmbs uflfbmybf vptv
sfdbcb jmhjcathb yfoyfdt,b lf vsbc fmtlfy
trktcbbc uev,fsc vsdfhtv blevfkb yfstkb vj/
abyf8 .vfodbkb nf'fhib itdblf7 cfyskt,b lffysj7 ths{fyc bkjwf lf {fhfxjpt fdblf ,jkjc8 rtlkt,bc yf{tdfhpt vtnb erdt vj{fnekb
b.j8 udbfy qfvtvlt sfdbceakfl veifj,lf8 itvltu hfqfw ewyfehvf nrbdbkvf fbnfyf7 sfylfsfy fqnfwt,fib vjcekb cf{t abmht,bc vnfy]dtk vfhoe{t,ib uft{dbf7 ufwbcrhjdyt,ekb sdfkt,b fevqdhbf lf ,futt,pt fsfvfit,ekb rvf.jabkt,bc qbvbkb ufb.byf9 lf tc vfiby7 hjwf
qdsbcvij,kbc cf{bc vj{fndbc ]thb lfluf8 {fnvothc e{bkfdvf 'fkfv ujyt,f lfe,bylf7 {tkb
thsbfyfl ferfyrfklf7 aey]b dtqfh lfbvjhxbkf7 rjynehbw rb dth vj{fpf8 vbe{tlfdfl bvbcf7
hjv nf'fhib cfrvfjl uhbkjlf7 jakvf lffc{f
v{fndfhc8 cfvfhbct,eh cbxevtib vbcb uf{ibht,ekb ceysmdf ufhrdtdbs bcvjlf8 vjvtnt,ekb
qtkdbcfufy gbhb ufeihf7 /fthbw hfqfwyfbhfl
lfb{esf vbcsdbc8 c{tekvf fenfytkb nrbdbkb
buh'yj8 .vfodbkvf sdfkt,b lf{ezf7 sbsmjc cfresfhb sfdbcufy ufmwtdfc kfvj,lf8 lf{ezf se
fhf sdfkt,b7 vfc xftcvf blevfkb {vf - 3,fdidb
fct vidblfl lfb'byt,c lqtc lf nrbdbkb fqfh
itfoe{t,c7 fh itfoe{t,c fhw {dfk8 vtht w{jdht,f vb{tlfdc ,fdidc48
f{kf rb ,fdidb nr,bk cbpvht,c {tlfdc7 nr,bkc
rb fhf v{jkjl7 jmhjcath cbpvht,c {tlfdc7 jmhjcathc rb fhf v{jkjl7 cfcofekt,hbd cbpvht,c {tlfdc lf cbpvht,c rb fhf - {bkdfc tpbfhf
cfcofekt,hbdc8 vfc cfthsjl uflffdbo.lf nrbdbkb8 vsdfhbc c{bdt,b fyfst,c cfhrvkblfy ,fdidbc vjvqbvfh cf{tc lf nrbdbkbc vfkfvjl vjvflkt,ek bv cfcofekt,hbd {bkdfc8 lbkbs
,fdidc fqfh ittibylt,f nrbdbkbc8 f{kf rb bc
cfcofekt,hbdb {bkdbc qbhcb uf{lf bub ,fdidbf lf ,fdidc tibybf nrbdbkbc7 hflufy ,fdidb ,fdidbf lf vtnb vfy fh bwbc8 bub itiajst,ekbf vjcfkjlytkb nrbdbkbc obyfit8
lblb ltlf fvidblt,c7 hjv .dtkfathb rfhufl
bmyt,fj8 ,fdidbw vbvylj,b lf uekohatkb sdfkt,bs e.eht,c lbl ltlfc7 bctsb sdfkt,bs7
cflfw ibic ]f,ybc tzdb lf tzdc fmfhdt,c lblb
ltlbc fkthcb8
3{jv fhfathb unrbdfj47 - rbs{fdc lblb ltlf8
3{jv fhfathb unrbdfj47 - rbs{fdc qdsft,hbdb rhfdb8
fv vjrbs{dfib lblb cbs,jf lf cb.dfhekb8 tc
cbs,j vfkfvjf vbcb nrbdbkbc7 tc cb.dfhekb cb]fycfqtf vbcb vjvfdkbc8 ,fdidb ,fdidbf lf vfbyw
bwbc7 hjv vfc fenfykfl hfqfw nrbdf8 nrbdf lf
bctd itcf,hfkbcfl vjtqhe,kf sdfkt,b7 hflufy ,fdidc tibybf nrbdbkbc8 ,fdidc lblb ltlf
e.dfhc lf ,fdidc qdsft,hbdb rhfdb e.dfhc8 bub
.dtkf nrbdbkc fv cb.dfhekbs lf'ktdc8 {dfk
fqfh bmyt,f nrbdbkb8 cfcofekt,hbdb {bkdf lfefvt,c nrbdbkc8 vsdfhbc c{bdt,b nrbdbkbc vfkfvjl ufeyfst,c bv tybsufvjesmvtkb yfstk{bkdbc cf{cjdfhbc isf,tzlbkt,fc8
.vfodbkvf fh bwjlf hfvlty {fyc /mjylf sdfkt,b lf{ezekb7 vfvkbc vtcfvt .bdbkpt ft{bkf
sdfkb8 ufhts ]th rbltd ,bylb b.j vfiby7 hjwf
sdbs nf'fhib 'kbthb yfst,bcfufy ufvjthrdf8
ufvjthrdf lf {tlfdlf - nf'hbc cfhrvkblfy itvjcek ,ho.bydfkt,fc rtltkpt fvjtndbahf ltlf-qdsbcvij,kbc cf{t,f pecnfl bctsb vjcb.dfhekbcf lf vpheydtkbc7 hjujhbw {fnvothvf
{bkdbcfc yf{f lblb-ltlf8 tc rjynehb fdct,lf
rtlkbc bv cbwfhbtktc7 hfw vje{fnfdb lfhxtyjlf .vfodbkc8 bub itewyj,tk vqtkdfht,fc ittg.hj8 rbltw {dlt,jlf lf ,jkjvlt dth vbv-
,bs vjztlbkb cfrvfjl vjphlbkb ]dfhb trtsf8
- qvthsb vjo.fktfj7 - smdf ths-thsvf sfyv{kt,vf8 gbh]dfhb uflfbcf{f7 trktcbbc yfyuhtdt,sfy xfbve{kf7 yfyuhtdt,c cfsesfl itf{j {tkb7
gfnfhf mdbc yfnt{b {tkib fbqj7 {fdcb vjfwbkf7
ve{kpt lfblj lf .ehflqt,bs lffrdbhlf8 vtht
mdbc yfnt{b sfdbc flubkfc lflj7 at{pt ofvjluf7
bctd gbh]dfhb uflfbcf{f lf cfe,fhb ufyfuh'j7 hjwf fv nf'hbc lfyuhtdbc lbhtmnbdf vbeqbfs7
mdtvjs cjakbc vw{jdht,yb lfembhfdt,bfs8 cek
{esb rfwb .jabkf vj{fkbct7 vtnc fhfdbc ufvjesmdfvc cehdbkb8
- fk,fs fh bwjlyty hf wjldfib xfblutc at{b7
- cbn.df itfidtkf v'qjkvf8
- wjlybs7 rb7 bwjlyty7 vfuhfv cfl ofvjtotjlfs tc wjldf7 tc fh bwjlyty7 - smdf cfvqdltkj
gbhvf8
- ztivfhbnfl7 vfvfj7 - ufyfuh'j fv,bc s{hj,f
vfy7 dbyw lfbo.j7 - cek e,bhb ukt{t,b .jabkfy ,jkitdbrt,bcufy vjofvkekt,b8 bct 3uekvjlubytl4 eveifdbfs sehvt7 hjv vfphbc eahjcc uf/rdbhdt,bf - fct se u'eklfs qvthsb
lf trktcbf7 cfl b.fdbs fmfvltj8 it]b,hbw rb
vjeo.dbfs lfvrdhtkehfl - dbyw eahj vtn mdfc
xfvjfyuhtdlf nf'hblfy7 cfveifjlfy vtn lfyfpjuc bc vbbqt,lf8 vbbqtc rbltw - pecnfl thsb rdbhbc sfdpt7 fudbcnjc sdtib7 gfgfyfmt,f
cbw{tib ewt, bctsb mfh,jh,fkf fvjdfhlybkf7
hjv veit,c ofcfcdktkb fhcfl /mjylfs lf yf-
Cemi mokrZalebuli miZRvna
uwmidessa da unetaress, sruliad
saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarq ilia meores
nawyveti redaqtoris momavali wignidan `waSlili samSoblo~
xval aRar
iqneba tkivili!
fiqrebi patriarqze
{dlfhb.j hf vj{lf8 nrbdbkbw ufvmhfkb.j eupjerdkjl8 lblb ltlbcf lf qdsft,hbdb rhfdbc cb.dfhekvf lf'kbf ibib lf tzdt,b8 cfcofekt,hbdb rjynehb atht,bs itfdcj v{jkjl8
* * *
v'qjkvf upfnrtwbkpt itfxthf vfymfyf lf vsbc
odthbcrty vbvfdfk lfrkfrybk cfvfymfyj7 sevwf dbohj {htibfy upfc ufvzjkb vpthf vbfg.hj8
- fv vsfpt eylf fdbltsj0 - brbs{f ufrdbhdt,ekvf lf erfy v]ljv vupfdht,c vbe,heylf8
- lbf{7 cojhtl fv vsbc odthptf7 fhw bct ijhcff7 - lffbvtlf vfcgby'tkvf8
v'qjkb gfce{bc lfvsfdht,fc fh lftkjlf lf
vfymfyf flubkblfy lf'hf8
vfqfkb vst,bc vce,emb lf ceasf /fthb vndthbc rjhbfyntkvf isfysmf8 cbdhwtib ufikbkb
lbkbc ybckb sfysflfy vfqkf fbobf lf vst,vf
cbpvfhtekb cf,fyb vpbc c{bdt,bc ufvjyfst,bs vjbijhf8 kf;dfhljdfyb wbc ajypt yfskfl ufvjxylf stsh qhe,kt,fl ufhlfcf{ekb qfvbc pvfyt,fsf vjujyt,fyb8 n.bc cbxevt vfymfybc {vfv lhjt,bs lffhqdbf888 lf v'qjkvf vfymfyf ptl nf'hbc
yfyuhtdt,sfy vbf.tyf8 bhudkbd abzdyfhbc cfcbfvjdyj lfvfshj,tkb cehytkb nhbfkt,lf8 trktcbbc yfyuhtdt,ib afhsjajskbfyb wfw{db fvjcekb.j7 hjvtkcfw itvjlujvbc lflujvf erdt
lfn.j,jlf8 pfa{ekbc {dfnbcufy lfqkbkb ajskt,b itvj.dbskt,jlf {tt,c7 pjubw xfvjwdtybkb.j lf mfhc bmdt yfyuhtdt,bc ths res{tib vjt.fhf vfssdbc sfdb8 wfw{dsfy ijhb-f{kjc gfnfhf trfk-,fhlt,c fvjt.js sfdb8 wfw{dcf lf trkt,c
ijhbc ifd j,j,fc uftvfhsf lf{kfhsekb mctkb7
hjvtkbw vpbc c{bdt,pt jmhjc cbhvt,bdbs kfgkfgt,lf8 fv ,fltib zhtkb gtgtkf uf,vekb.j lf
fhfmfsufvjwkbkb wlbkj,lf sfdb lft{cyf vjcfkjlytkb sfdlfc{vbcfufy8 lhjlflhj itb,h'jkt,lf7 vfuhfv dthfc {lt,jlf8 yfyuhtdt,c {fdcb vjclt,jlf8 bmdt {fdcbcathvf {dkbrvf uflfbh,byf mdt,pt7 ofvbs itxthlf7 itfsdfkbthf sfdbc {tldbc fhtfkib .dtkfathb lf bctd yfyuhtdt,ib ufexbyfhlf8
vbe{tlfdfl .dtkfahbcf7 hfw flfvbfybc {tkvf
uffyfluehf7 ,eyt,fv cojhtl fm eqvthsjt,bc yf{tkfdpt flblf lfv,flt,tkb - w{jdht,f ofhvfhsf
,eyt,bcvbthb8 fh ufelf,yjt,ekf bmfehj,f flfvbfyehb elf,ehj,bc vbe{tlfdfl8
- f{kf d{dlt,b7 flfvbfyc hfvltyb cbcf'fukbc xfltyf it'kt,bfj7 - smdf vfymfyblfy uflvjcekvf
ifdudhtvfyvf cfiefkj fcfrbc vfvfrfwvf7 hjvtkcfw
ifdb svf jlyfd itdthw{kjlf8 sdfkpt cfsdfkt
itbcojhf lf ufyfuh'j7 - hjujh itt'kjs nf'hbc fcts lqtib vjmwtdf0
- eyljlfs eqvthsjt,c lf uffrtstc rbltw888 lftsfy{vf vtjht vfcpt fcfrbs eahjcb vfvfrfwb7
hjvtkcfw thsb it{tldbsfw tn.j,jlf7 cfvqdltkj gbhb hjv b.j8 uh'tkb7 thsfl itrhekb svf
lf vjidt,ekb odthb /mjylf7 uekpt athflb sdkt-
{tdhfl lfyuhtekb trktcbbcsdbc iteafht,bfs sfdb8 hfvltybvt ofvib trktcbbc rtlkt,b phbfkbs ofvjikbkf lf fv ukt{t,bc cbwjw{ktw
fmdt lfvfh{ekf cfvelfvjl8 fvbc itvltu ibibs
dthfdby trfht,jlf fv flubkt,c8 {jkj hjwf mdt,bcufy uffceasfdtc yfnf'hfkb7 dthw thsb ukt{bc yfobkb dth bgjdtc8 wfv xf.kfgf bcbyb7 se
vbofv7 dthfdby ufbuj8 ybiyfl bvbcf7 hjv .dtkfathb tc fct vj{lf7 cbc{kbfyb mdt,b vjovj,c fvfc8
bvltyb {ybc itvltu cbc{kb ]thfw fh itvihfkf
bv mdt,bcufy8
- cojhtl bc cfcofeksvjmvtlb mdt,b eylf
b.jc cf'bhrdtkb ufyf{kt,ekb nf'hbcf7 - lfevfnf yfsmdfvc vj'qdfhvf8
- tc fv,fdb vtw vbfv,j ths-thsvf vj{ewvf7 smdf v'qjkvf8
- bwbs7 dby fhbc bc vj{ewbj0= - ittrbs{f sfyfvjcfe,htt,c vqdltkvf8
- fhfj7 - .dtkfv ths{vfl egfce{f8
- fv nf'hbc vjv{fndtkb8 ofhcekib {fnvothb
.jabkf sehvt8 ,jkitdbrt,c lfeibyt,bfs sehvt8 aey]bcsdbc {tkb hjv fqfh vjtrblt,byf7 jhsfdt {tkbc vntdfyb uflfbvndhbf8 fv nf'hbc vj{fndbc itvltu cbn.df hff7 bcbw rb fqfh lfeothbf7 fhfse lfe{fnfdc hfbvt8
cfvfhbct,ekb cbxevt xfvjdfhlf8
vtht vj'qdfhvf kjwdf fqfdkbyf lf lfkjwf
vjvfdfkb cfveifjt,b8 frehs{f f{fkb nf'hbc flubkb lf ,jkjc cf{tklf{tkj ceahf ufifktc8
- f{kf d{dlt,b 'dtkb ,th'tyb abkjcjajc
nbvjybc cfmwbtkc7 - cflqtuh'tkjib smdf vj'qdfhvf7 - sehvt7 sfyfvtlhjdtsf cbvlf,kbcf lf
uflfudfht,bc itv.eht7 ufyvfhnjdt,ekf lf {vbc
ufwtvbc qbhcfl fqfhfdbc sdkblf8 fvbnjvfw itfhmdtc vtncf{tkfl vbpfyshjgb8 d{dlt,b7 vfuhfv
fh vtcvbc7 hflufy vfc mhbcnbyekb vjhfkb frklf9 rfwb fh eylf itt'ekt,byf7 sjhtv fv {fnvothbc vcufdcfl cfresfh sfdc lffpbfyt,lf8 fb7
cb.dfhekb tcff lf fhf ofhvfhsb abkjcjajcbc fvgfhnfdyekb ufyvfhnjdt,f8 ufyltubkj,f
3rfwsf ijhbc cfsyjt,bc4 lfcfv.fht,kfl eylf ufy{jhwbtkltc8
* * *
pecnfl jhb okbc sfdpt 'dtkb nf'hbc yfyuhtdt,bc udthlbs vstkb sfdbcb lblt,ekt,bs
f{kflfityt,ekb trktcbf bluf lf fvf.fl uflf/
.eht,lf vbcufy jlyfd vjijht,bs vlufh yfyuhtdt,blfy fqvlufh gfnfhf cfvhtrkjc8 n.bc
athlj,pt ty'tkt,c fvjt.js sfdb lf vsblfy
ofvjcekb wbdb mfhb nfkqbc o.t,fsf hbut,bdbs fmfyfdt,lf fmts-bmbs8 rbltd eahj ufvtx{tht,ekb.j jltcqfw lf,ehekb n.t8 {tt,c rdbhnt,b lfcf{tsmfl lft,thf7 vfuhfv ]th rbltd f{kflfvj.hbks dth uft,tlfs ufhts ufvjcdkf7
dfbse ub;b vfhnbc cec{vf of.byjcj8
idbylbcath fyfajhfib xfwvekb vj'qdfhb
oby vbe'qjlf cfufyut,jl vjodtek f{fkufphlf
{fnvothc8 bub vstkb ufnfwt,bs e.dt,jlf xfvjcek cnevfhc nf'hbc bcnjhbfc7 lhjlflhj rb vjvfdfkib itcfchekt,tk cfveifjpt xfvjeult,lf cfe,fhc8 blevfkt,bc obyfsuh'yj,bs itg.hj,bkb {fnvothb lfejrt,tk cb{fhekc
uh'yj,lf7 sevwf vbcb ufvjvtn.dtkt,f fvfc yfrkt,fl fv;qfdyt,lf8 o.yfhvf ufhtvjv vfhnjj,bc cb.dfhekb ufeqdb'f .vfodbkc8 {fylf{fy bct
lbl{fyc ]lt,jlf bv chek blbkbfib7 hjv sdfkc
hekb vjflut,jlf {jkvt8
ths{tk7 hjwf vfqfk {fhfxjpt vlufhc jhsfdt {tkb cfqt,fdt,ib /mjylf fvjcdhbkb lf sbsmvbc lftchekt,byf nf'hbc vj{fndf lf v{jkjl
ltlf-qdsbcvij,kbc {fnb eylf lftothf7 fhfathb ufvjedblf7 hfvlty]thfw fh lf{fnf8 hfw eahj obyffqvltuj,fc fo.lt,jlf7 vbs eahj ]benfl ufyfuh'j,lf qdsbcvij,kbc cf{bc rjynehbc itmvyfc8 ,jkjc thsbfyfl lfbqfkf lf {tkt,bw fh lftvjhxbkf8 gbh]dfhb uflfbcf{f7 kjwdt,b ofhvjcsmdf7 vfbyw dth fb.dfyf cfresfhb sfdb
{tkib8 sbsmjc cbxevtvfw itfibyf8 cfrvfjl xfvj,ytkt,ekb.j7 nf'fhc rb cfyskt,b lf cgtwbfkehb ghj;tmnjhb fyfst,lf cbyfskbc o.fhjc
vjvtnt,ekfl vjojlt,bcfsdbc7 hfsf athsf ufvvf /fthjdyfl itho.vekb.j sdbs cbyfskbc ,eyt,hbd o.fhjcsfy lf ufhtvj ajysfy8
ujyt,fc ,bylb uflftrhf lf vfy babmhf7 hjv
lfdbqfktj7 vfuhfv 'kbthvf ztmf-me{bkvf vfktdt ths,fifl ufvjfa{bpkf8 cfhrvtkib ufb{tlf
lf rjrbcgbhekfl odbvlf7 sbsmjc wfc ybfqdfhb vj/mjylf lf hjujhw nfkqt,b lfeylj,kfl vbfcrlt,f cfyfgbhj ]t,bht,c7 fctdt t{tsmt,jlf odbvf nf'hbc rtlkt,c8 vjekjlytkfl rfhb ufbqj lf trktcbfib dbqfw itvjdblf7 fv lhjc
vt{b ufdfhlf lf {fnvothb tybs esmvtkvf ibivf
fbnfyf8 vtht vb{dlf7 hjv .jdtkudfhb ufycfwltkbcfufy eafkb lfbwfdlf lf ibibw ufmhf sfylbcsfyj,bs8
3hjvtkb {fhj4 - sfvfvfl ittrbs{f {fnvothb
nf'hflvjcekc8
3,fdidbj8884 - vhfdfkvybidytkjdyfl vbeuj vfy8
- fhflf ,fdidc fh /ufdcj7 - ufbabmhf .vfodbkvf8 rfhufl lffrdbhlf lf ,fdidbc yfwdkfl qhvfl
vj{ewt,ekb rfwb ithxf sdfkcfobthib8 jhsfdt {tkb lfpbfyt,ekb /mjylf lf gbh]dfhb vezbs uflfbcf{f8
3dbyf {fhj47 - ufevtjhf rbs{df {fnvothvf8
3,fdidbj7 - ufevtjhf gfce{b vj{ewvf7 - ,ytkib upf fvt,yf lf fmts vjvfcofdkf upf lblvf ltlfvj7 sfy tctw lfc'byf7 nf'fhb cbc{kbcfufy eylf ufyd,fyjj8 vt xtvsdbc dbkjwt, lf ity {tkc
fhfathib itubikbj48
3hfnjv {fh ,fdidbj04 - uferdbhlf {fnvothc8
3fvfc dth ufbut,j7 bvbnjv rb fhf7 hjv dth lf'ktd fvbc ufut,fc7 e,hfkjl fqmvff fvbcb chek-
afcjdyfl cfzbhjj48
3dbyff lblb ltlfj04
3dbc {fncfw ity oth f{kfj48
3ity hf bwb7 vj{ewj7 dbc {fnc doth vt04
3cojhtl fvbcb fqmvf ufubzbhlt,f-smj7 ubs{fhb7 lf bcbw ubs{fhb7 hjv vt ,fdidb dfh lf fhf
vj{ewb48
3vfgfnbt tc eyt,kbt itwljvfj47 - vbfut,f nfyib ;hefyntklfdkbkvf .vfodbkvf8
3eafkvf itubyljcj48
3hf cbc{kbcufy eylf ufyb,fyjc tc nf'fhbj47
- brbs{f {fnvothvf8
3cbc{kpt lufc tc nf'fhb7 wjldbc idbksf
cbc{kptj4 - egfce{f ,fdidvf8
.vfodbkbcfsdbc wyj,bkb b.j cbc{kbfyb mdt,bc ktutylf7 vfuhfv ,jkjvlt fh c]thjlf7 cfyfv vfhskfw fh uflfbhtw{f nf'fhb cbc{kbcufy8 itvltu uekvjlubytl frdbhlt,jlf cnevfhc
lf bub vb{dlf7 hjv vj{ewb7 hjvtkbw vbc obyfit bluf7 ,fdidb b.j7 888 lf ,fdidc tibyjlf nrbdbkbc7 hflufy ,fdidb ,fdidbf lf vtnb vfy fh bwbc8 bub itiajst,ekb.j vjcfkjlytkb nrbdbkbc obyfit8 lblb
ltlf fvidblt,lf7 hjv .dtkfathb rfhufl bmyt,jlf8 ,fdidbw vbvylj,b lf uekohatkb sdfkt,bs e.eht,lf lbl ltlfc7 bctsb sdfkt,bs7
cflfw ibib lft]f,yf tzdc lf tzdb uftmfhdt,byf
lblb ltlbc fkthc8
3{jv fhfathb unrbdfj47 - trbs{t,jlf lblb
ltlf8
3{jv fhfathb unrbdfj47 - rbs{fdlf qdsft,hbdb rhfdb8
fv vjrbs{dfib b.j lblb cbs,j lf cb.dfhekb8 tc cbs,j b.j vfkfvj vbcb nrbdbkbc7 tc
cb.dfhekb cb]fycfqt b.j vbcb ofhcekbc8 ,fdidb ,fdidbf lf vfbyw bwjlf7 hjv vfc {tkt,b
nrbjlf7 nrbjlf lf bctd itcf,hfkbcfl vjtqhe,kf sdfkt,b7 hflufy ,fdidc tibyjlf nrbdbkbc8 ,fdidc lblb ltlf e.dfhlf lf ,fdidc qdsft,hbdb rhfdb e.dfhlf8 bub .dtkf nrbdbkc fv cb.dfhekbs 'ktdlf8 {dfk fqfh bmyt,f nrbdbkb8
{dfk fhfathb fqfh bmyt,f lf {dfk .dtkfathb
bmyt,f8 cfcofekt,hbdb {bkdbc ufyvtjht,fv lfefvf nrbdbkb lf lfffvf sfdflfw8
{fnvothb ufvjthrdf lf bub cfcofekbc ufyvtjht,bc vjovt uf{lf - odbvfc trktcbbc rtlkt,ib
ufvjtqobf lf vbcb yf;ehblfy lfcdtkt,ek rtltkpt pecnfl bubdt qdsbcvij,kbc cf{t,bc
chekb rjynehb ufvjbcf{f7 pecnfl bm7 cflfw
vje{fnfdb lfhxtyjlf rtlkbc cbwfhbtkt8 lf
cdtkb b.j rtltkb v{jkjl bm7 cflfw jltcqfw
b.j lf ufyvtjhlf lblb ltlbc {fnt,f8
{fnvothvf cfcofekt,hbdb rjynehb atht,bs
itfdcj v{jkjl8
xdtyc fd,tlbs lhjib7 hjltcfw .jdtkbdt mfhsdtkehb ltdybcf lf itdbohjt,bc vc[dthgkb [lt,f7 lqbc cbyfskt b[bkf elbltcb
mfhsdtkb gfnhbjnt,bc vfvfynb ,tcfhbjybc ’t ’f’fvbfc7 wbhf vfvfynbc fcek ’f’fvbfcf lf dkflbvth ,tcfhbjybc ’t df[fybfc
aeylfvtynehvf idblnjvtekvf 3vtuhekb tybc ktmcbrf lf cbn.dfsfofhvjvfdkj,f4 +ufvjvwtvtkb pfeh yfz.t,bfc cfufvjvwtvkj
cf[kb 3byjdfwbf4‘8 erdt bc afmnb7 hjv fdnjht,b obuyib lfcnfv,ek ,bjuhfabt,ib vfvbc cf[tkbsehs fhbfy ofhvjlutybkb7 ybiyfdc
bvfc7 hjv vfssdbc mfhsekb cekbc erdlfdt,bc egbhdtktcb mdfres[tlb cojhtl obyfghbc gfnbdbcwtvf lf pytj,f uf[kfds8 fdnjht,b
cbfvf.bs itybiyfdty7 hjv thujs gfnbdb7 vrbs[dtkc ofhelubyjy e’dtktcb tyf7 hjvtkbw kfvbc !_ vbkbjyfvlt cbn.dfc
itbwfdc7 [jkj vtuhekb tybc chekb ktmcbrjybc itcflutyfl cek vwbht7 @___ vc[dbknfybfyb njvbf cfzbhj8 tc chekbfl
eghtwtltynj itvs[dtdff ltlfvbofpt fhct,ek #___-vlt tyfc ijhbc lf sdfkyfskbd fcf,est,c7 hjv TC EYBRFKEHB IDBLNJVTEKB BV QBHT,EK "TUKFL LFIST,BC7 HJVTKVFW EYLF UFFVSKBFYJC MFHSEKB CF[TKVOBAJ LF MFHSEKB WYJ,BTHT,F=
ratom vamcirebT leqsikons 10 milioni sityviT?
[tksf vfmdc vfvfynb 'f'fvbfc7 wbhf ’f’fvbfcf lf dkflbvth df[fybfc epfhvfpfhb +hjujhw vjwekj,bc7 fctdt vybidytkj,bc sdfkcfphbcbs‘ yfihjvb5 3VTUHEKB TYBC KTMCBRF LF CBN.DFSOFHVJVFDKJ,F48 yehfdbc itfrhsj,c cbn.df epfhvfpfhb8 lblb ajhvfnbc idblnjvtekb +idblfcfvlt udthlb sbsjtekb‘
epfhvfpfhb hjv fhbc7 fvfpt rfvfsc fhfdby lfudbo.t,c8 hfw itt[t,f vybidytkj,bs epfhvfpfhc7 fvfib hfw dbuekbc[vt7
fvbc itcf[t, mdtvjs vjuf[ctyt,s8
MFHSDTKEHB TYT,B +vtuhekb7 cdfyehb7 zfyehb‘ tyfsvtwybtht,fib ufvjw[flt,ekbf lbfktmnt,fl lf fhf tyt,fl8 tyfsvtwybtht,fib chekbfl xfe[tlfdb flfvbfybcsdbcfw yfstkbf7 hjv
vtuhekbcf lf cdfyehbc lbfktmnt,fl
ufvjw[flt,f lf vfssdbc tybc cnfnecbc
xfvjhsvtdf [tkjdyehfl [lt,f7 dbyfblfy
fv tyt,bc +hjujhw tyt,bc‘ fqbfht,f7 pjubthst,bc fphbs7 tzdmdti lff.tyt,c mfhsdtkb thbc bcnjhbekb thsbfyj,bc cf-
rbs[c lf ,b’uc vbcwtvc vtuhekb lf cdfyehb ctgfhfnbpvbc ufvjdktybc htwblbdt,c8
FHFLF7 CHEKB GFCE[BCVUT,KJ,BS EYLF
DFQBFHJS7 HJV VTUHEKB LF CDFYEHB
TYT,B CHEKEAKT,BFYB MFHSEKB +fv itvs[dtdfib cbn.df mfhsdtkehc7 cbn.df mfhsekc dfv]j,byt,‘ TYT,BF LF VFS VBXMVFKDF-BUYJHBHT,FC VFSB ITCOFDKF C]J,C8
fhfdbsfhb vtuhekb lf cdfyehb ctgfhfnbpvb ,eyt,fib fh fhct,j,c7 vfuhfv
dbyvtc se vfbyw tkfylt,f bub7 .dtkfv
eylf bwjltc7 hjv fvfc vtuhekb lf cdfyehb tyt,bc itcofdkfpt vtnfl fv tyt,bc buyjhbht,f eo.j,c [tkc8
vtuhekb lf cdfyehb tyt,b cfmfhsdtkjc
tybs feothtkb cbvlblhtf7 vfuhfv7 cfvoe[fhjl7 tc cbvlblht ghfmnbrekfl lfrfhuekbf mfhsdtkb thbcsdbc7 dbyfblfy
cfkbnthfnehj mfhsekb lf vtuhek-cdfyehb lqtvlt xbyehb rtlkbsff thsvfytsbcufy uf.jabkb lf ufsbiekb8 fvudfhb gfhfljmcekb dbsfht,bc ufvj7 hjujhb
ufcfrdbhbw fh eylf b.jc7 tc tyt,b lfrfhue-
kbf fhf vskbfyfl cfmfhsdtkjcsdbc7 fhfvtl sdbs vtuhtkt,bcf lf cdfyt,bcsdbcfw rb7
dbyfblfy fv tyfsf cfkbnthfnehj tyfib itho.vbc ghjwtcbc [tkjdyehb +[fpc decdfv [tkjdyehb‘ lfve[hezt,bc ufvj bcbyb v[jkjl res[eh7 cfj]f[j7 fye lfrybyt,ek
vlujvfhtj,fc eylf lfc]thlyty888
mfhsdtkehb +mfhsekb‘ tyt,b - vtuhekb
lf cdfyehb eylf bcofdkt,jltc crjkt,cf
lf evfqktc cfcofdkt,kt,ib7 hfsf bcbyb
fh lfhxyty v[jkjl fvf se bv res[bc +fv
itvs[dtdfib7 cfvtuhtkjcf lf cdfytsbc‘ resdybkt,fl7 fhfvtl bmwyty chekbfl cfmfhsdtkjc resdybkt,fl8 fv tyt,vf sfdbfysb
resdybkb flubkb eylf /gjdjy evlblhtcb
lf elbltcb mfhsekb tybc fhf udthlbs lf
gfhfktkehfl7 fhfvtl ibuybs7 vbc obfqib8 cfkbnthfnehj lf c[df mfhsdtkeh tyfsf ehsbthsufvb]dybc yfwdkfl7 eylf vbvlbyfhtj,ltc tyfsf itho.vbc sfyvbvltdhekb7
,eyt,hbdb lf rfyjypjvbthb ghjwtcb8 vfuhfv7
cfvoe[fhjl7 tc fct fh [lt,f8
vjcfpht,f7 hjvtkbw tc-tcff vjuf[ctyts7
flhtw ufvjvbsmdfvc ghtcfib8 fyfkjubehb vjcfpht,f c[dt,cfw ufvjesmdfvs7 itb’kt,f eahj dhwkfl lf eahj lfcf,est,ekflfw7
vfuhfv bc7 hbc ufvjw fv]thfl rfkfvc vjdrblt
[tkb7 fhbc bc eybrfkehb idblnjvtekb7 hfw
bvltyfl ufcfjwfhb vjdktyff7 hjvkbc vcufdcbc ofhvjlutyfcfw dth itd’kt,lb8
gbhdtk hbuib eylf fqdybiyj7 hjv
fdnjht,c lfe’ktdbfs fhct,ekb cnthtjnbgbc obyfit ibib lf vjewbfs bv ljybc
vtwybthekb fyfkbpb vtuhekb tybcf7 hf
ljytptw itcf’kt,tkbf7 ,tdhb chekeakt,bfyb tyf fh b.jc itcofdkbkb lf uffyfkbpt,ekb9 vtjht uf[kfds bc ufcfjwfhb vjwekj,f yfihjvbcf7 hjvkbc lf’ktdfcfw
cgtwbfkbpt,ekb bycnbnenbw rb fstekj,bs okt,c vjfyljvt,lf9 vtcfvt7 hfw fewbkt,kfl eylf dsmdf7 tcff yfihjvbc cbqhvt lf [fhbc[b7 hbc itcf[t,fw cbn.dfc fh
ufdfuh’tkt,7 dbyfblfy vtwybthekb htwtypbht,f fv yfihjvbcf lfhubc cgtwbfkbcnt,bc cfmvt uf[kfds lf vt fvudfh vbpfyc dth
lfdbcf[fd9 vtjs[t lf7 fk,fs7 evsfdhtcb
rb bcff7 hjv yfihjvb7 sevwf7 vtuhekb
tybc itcf[t, lfothbkb vjyjuhfabff7 eybdthcfkehb lf eybrfkehb vjdktyff bvltyfl7 hfvltyflfw vfcib vjwtvekbf
chekbfl f[fkb7 jhbubyfkehb vtsjlb
lf vtsjljkjubf tyfsf ofhvjij,bc cfblevkjt,bc rdktdbcf8 DBY BWBC7 BMYT,
COJHTL TC YFIHJVB BMWTC BV BYCNHEVTYNFL7 HJVTKBW7 CFTHSJL7 TYFSVTWYBTHT,FIB CFAE"DTKC LFELT,C BV
HTDJKEWBEH UFLFNHBFKT,FC7 .JDTKCF TYFCF IBYF LFVFH[EK CFBLEVKJC HJV F[LBC AFHLFC8 sevwf7 ]j,c7
fh ufdecohjs vjdktyt,c lf vbde,heylts bvfc7 hfw udfmdc8 fv ufcfjwfhb yfihjvbc rbs[dbcfc7 UFVBXYLF CEHDBKB BVBCF7 HJV LTLF MFHSEKSFY THSFL TC
TYF BWJLTC .JDTKVF MFHSDTKVF7 DBYFBLFY FV YFIHJVBC UFWYJ,BC ITVLTU
FWYJ,BTHT,7 SE HF FVJEOEHFDB ITCF"KT,KJ,T,BC .JABKF MFHSDTKEH TYFSF J]F[B7 HJVTKBW !_ VBKBJYFVLT CBN.DFC VJBWFDC=
10 saqarTvelos sevda
HFNJV NBHBC FLFVBFYB
eafkj7 vb[cty7
rdkfd fvbyst uekib cfystkb
lf cekc vj/abyt
ijhtekb cbdhwbc yfstkb=
ujlth'b xj[tkb
- hf ufnbht,c0
- hfqfw ufvf[ctylf8
- vfbyw0
- fb7 f[kf jhvf rfwvf xfvjbfhf
lf hfnjvqfw ufvf[ctylf7 hjv fv
rfwt,vf jltcqfw pecnfl fct xfvjbfhtc8
- vtht hf ufnbht,c0
- [ibhfl vtvfhst,f fctsb hfqfwt,b8 [ibhfl dfrtst, hfqfwfc
lf hfnjvqfw vujybf7 hjv hjltcqfw tc erdt b.j8
- tu vtw vtvfhst,f7 hf fhbc vfyl
cfnbhfkb8
- hf lf7 vtibybf7 hjltcvt rbltd
fct hjv ufyvtjhltc xtvb w[jdht,f8
- ubylf itypt vjs[hj,f lfdothj0
- fh vbylf8
- hfnjv0
- ityc vjs[hj,t,ib .jdtksdbc rdlt,bfy8
- vtht ity fvbcf utibybf0=
- ity fh utibybf0=
- hbcb eylf vtibyjltc0
- lfcfchekbc8
- lfcfchekb fh fhct,j,c8
- hjujh se fh fhct,j,c0=
- bct7 hfbvtc lfcfchekib .jdtksdbc lfcfo.bcb lufc8
- vfi7 hfnjv [fh yfqdkbfyb7
hjwf ityb vjs[hj,bc uvbht,b
rdlt,bfy0
- hf dbwb7 vfbyw vtwjlt,bfy8
- se utwjlt,bfy7 hfnjvqf
/rkfd0
- rdlt,bfy lf hf dmyf8 otcbs7
fh eylf dyfqdkj,lt8
- hfnjv0
- bvbnjv7 hjv .JDTKB FHCB
SDBSJY T"T,C SFDBC LFCFCHEKC7 tcff vbpfyb7 vfuhfv [j ubs[fh7 lfcfchekb fh fhct,j,cvtsmb8
- vfi7 hfnjv nbhbfy flfvbfyt,b0
- tibybfs lf bvbnjv8
- hbcb tibybfs0
- lfcfo.bcbc8 DBCFW FH TIBYBF7 BC FHW NBHBC8
- vfuhfv c[df hjwf nbhbc c[dbc
cbrdlbkc0
- sfdbc sfdb /.fdc vbc flubkfc
ofhvjlutybkb8 VRDLFHB FH NBHBC7 BVBNJV7 HJV CBRDLBKB
ERDT LFCFO.BCBF8
- bmyt, vfubnjv fh nbhbfy0
- vfi7 hfnjv0
- itb’kt,f c[df v[hblfy dfhs
vjcekb lf hfrb dtqfh ofdtlbs7
fm eylf lfdbvfh[js7 bvbnjv dnbhbs8
- vjcekb0
- /j7 itb’kt,f wblfy vjdahbylbs7 fm hfrtnf vjudtifkf lf dtqfh ofdtlbs8 nbhbkbsfw bvbnjv dnbhbs7 fm hjv dhxt,bs8
- tu hfv ufabmht,byf0
- trktcbt,vf8 [tlfd7 hjujh fhbc
pjub fityt,ekb7 wfib ufcfahtyfl ufvpflt,ek hfrtnfc /ufdc7
xdty ibuybs itdlbdfhs lf dkjwekj,s8 hfnjv0 BMYT, BCTD WFIB FVFQKT,F UDBYLF LF7 HJV
FHFATHB UFVJLBC LF VBOFC DF,FHT,S THSBVTJHTC7 DNBHBS8
- vfuhfv hfnjv fh ufyvtjhlf0
- hf0
- ity [jv smdb7 ityib hfqfwt,b
vtjhlt,f7 hfnjv fh ufyvtjhlf
wblfy fm vjcdkf0
- itb’kt,f jltcvt bcbw ufyvtjhltc8
- lf se ufyvtjhlf7 vfbyw
bnbht,0
- FH DBWB7 VT CFTHSJL
FH DBWB7 HFNJV NBHBC FLFVBFYB8
- bvbnjv7 hjv sfdbceakt,f eylf8
- vtht fqfh bnbht,c0
- fhf8 SFDBCEAFK RFWC
LFCFO.BCBCF FH TIBYBF8
- lfotht hf=
- hf8
- vjs[hj,f lfotht xtvpt8
- ityw hjv itvjvfrdlt ,jkjc0
- fhf7 bwb7 hjujh lfotht0
- hjujh0
- dbw[jdht ltlfvbofpt7
lbl[fyc dbw[jdht7 lff[kjdt,bs fc otkc8
- vtht0
- fv fcb okbc vfy’bkpt [ibhfl bcts hfqfwt,c dfrtst,lb7 hfw jltcqfw ufrtst,ekb vmjylf8
- vtht0
- THS LQTC WBLFY JMHJCATHB [JVFKLB VJAHBYLF7 VT UFVF[CTYLF7 HJV
FV [JVFKLC EYLF OFD.DT7
XFD]TMB LF OFDTLB WFIB8
LFOTH0
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
lfdotht8
ujlth'b xj[tkb
UBJHUB VFVFWFIDBKBC vbth
uflfqt,ek fv ajnjpt ujlth'b xj[tkb
]TH RBLTD FVF CJAKBC VRDBLHBF888
wavida! amaRlda!
vtw LFDOTH8
smdtypt8
ths lqtc wblfy jmhjcathb [jvfklb vjahbylf8 smdty ufuf[ctylfs7
hjv fv [jvfklc eylf of/
.jkjlbs7 xf]tmbs lf
of[dtlbs wfib888
vt LFDOTH888
LFDOTH7 hjujhb LBLB
RFWB b.j UJLTH"B XJ[TKB8
LFDOTH7 hjv ,jkjc vfc
’fkbfy ezbhlf888 welfl
b.j888
LFDOTH7 hjv wjw[fkb
UJLTH"B XJ[TKB reknehbc cfvbybcnhjv vbfnjdf=
lbf[=
bvfcfw LFDOTH7 hjv ths-
ths wyj,bk ,bpytcvtyc vfcsfy lf[vfht,bcsdbc vbcekb
UJLTH"B XJ[TKBCSDBC
3ktb,jhbcnekb ofhcekb4
3ite[ctyt,bf4 lf888
lfrh’fkdfpt7 fk,fs7 bc
,bpytcvtybw vb,h’fylt,f888
lbf[=
lfrh’fkdfpt vstkb cfmfhsdtkj vbdf888
reknehbc cfvbybcnhjlfyfw vbdkty lf lfbnbht,ty888
,tdhb eyfvecjw vbdf bm8
bvfsfw vjerdlfs UJLTH"B
XJ[TKB lf bvbnjv=
vt LFDOTH8
LFDOTH7 HJV UJLTH"B XJ[TKVF FLFVBFYSF CTDLF
CEKIB LFBNBF LF FCT ITBMVYF 3FLFVBFYSF CTDLF8884
LFDOTH888
ai, axla am moTxrobis werasac Zia
saSa mabedvinebs, igi suleTis qveynidan gamomyurebs da TiTqos maqezebs:
- dawere! dawere!
manamde ki, sanam Zia saSa gaxdeboda
CemTvis, batoni saSa iyo, yvelasaTvis
mkacri da wesrigis moyvare batoni
saSa, rusTavelis prospeqtze mdebare,
SoTa rusTavelis saxelobis saxelmwifo Teatraluri institutis saswavlo nawilis gamge, romelmac sul
zepirad icoda, romel jgufSi ramdeni
studenti viyaviT da vin rodis, ramdeni wuTiT davagvianeT ama Tu im leqciaze. dairekeboda Tu ara leqciis dawyebis zari, batoni saSa Semoivlida instituts, yvela auditoriis kars SeaRebda, karSi gaCerdeboda da daiTvlida:
erTi, ori, sami... sad aris meSvide? sad
aris merve? da a.S., imis mixedviT, ramdeni studenti vakldiT leqcias. me raki
mTidan viyavi Camosuli, mecxvares meZaxda. xSirad magviandeboda, gansakuTrebiT pirvel leqciaze da bevrjer
mimiswria im dros, roca Cemi misamarTiT xmamaRla yviroda batoni saSa:
- sad aris merve? me Tqven gekiTxebiT, sad aris mecxvare?
- mova pativcemulo, xom iciT, Sors
cxovrobs, - imxanad naTesavTan vcxovrobdi lotkinis goraze.
- age, age movida, - eubnebodnen Cemi
Tanakurselebi da mec danaSaulSi daWerili, TavCaRunuli vCerdebodi karTan.
- ratom agvianeb, ha! - meramdened
miyviroda batoni saSa.
- avtobuss daagvianda, batono saSa
da mec veRar movedi droze.
- avtobusi ar vici me, avtobusi ar
swavlobs am institutSi da ra Cemi
saqmea, sad daagvianda, Sen ratom agvianeb, Sen, Se mecxvare Sena, ras moeTreodi mTidan, Tu institutSi droze mosvla ar SegiZlia, yofiliyavi cxvarSi.
- mapatieT, pativcemulo, mets aRar
davagvianeb.
- daagvianeb da daemSvidobe, mogixsni sti pendias! - memuqreboda batoni
saSa. maSin studentisaTvis stipendia,
gansakuTrebiT raionebidan CamosulTaTvis, yofna-aryofnis tolfasi iyo da
yvela vcdilobdiT, rogorme ar dagvegviana, rom baton saSas Tavisi muqara
marTla ar Seesrulebina. maxsovs, erTxel erT quTaisels rogor daemuqra:
- quTeisi, mogixsni sti pendias!
- ar maqvs, pativcemulo! - niSnismogebiT da RimiliT Seepasuxa quTaiseli.
- daginiSnav da mogixsni! - Tavisi
principidan ar gadauxvia batonma saSam da rac Sehpirda, marTla Seasrula.
quTaiselma batoni saSasaTvis samagieros gadaxda moindoma da Tavisi
LFDOTH7 hjv888 rbs[dfpt
3hfnjv nbhbc flfvbfybj4 2
lqtc .dtkf ths gfce[c cwtvc888
LFDOTH7 hjv flfvbfyt,c
lqtc UJLTH"B XJ[TKB tnbht,fs888
TNBHT,FS LF NBHBFY=
LFDOTH888
LFDOTH7 hjv CFMFHSDTKJC UJLTH"B XJ[TKB VJERDLF=
LFDOTH7 hjv BC WFIB OFDBLF888
FVFQKLF=
LFDOTH7 hjv xdty .dtkfyb
bc gfnfhf vo.tvcb ,bzt,b
dfhs7 bhvt,b hjv vjerktc
vjyflbhtt,vf888
LFDOTH888
lf [vfvfqkf db.dbht, vtw5
3LFVB,HEYTS XTVB BHVT,B=4
LFDOTH888
LFDOTH7 hjv 3cfvjs[bc
udhbnt,b4 ufahbylyty erdt888
LFDOTH7 hjv lqtc vstkb cfmfhsdtkj ukjdj,c===
LFDOTH7 hjv888
z
LFDOTH7 hjv ,TLYBTHB
dfh888
VT UJLTH"B XJ[TKSFY
DVTUJ,HJ,LB= lf fvbnjv=
LFDOTH7 hjv888
ths lqtc wblfy jmhjcathb [jvfklb vjahbylf8
vfc uff[ctylf7 hjv fv [jvfklc eylf of/.jkjlf7 xf]lf lf ofdblf wfib888
LFDOTH7 hjv bc wfib ofdblf888 FVFQKLF=
ubjhub
vfvfwfidbkb
vicodi, aucileblad iqneboda aRdgoma
Tanakurseli aiyolia. butaforiuli saamqrodan Tavisi speqtaklisaTvis gamzadebuli kubo, sasaxles rom eZaxian
(zogisTvis marTla rom sasaxlea da
zogisTvis marTla kubo) TavianT auditoriaSi Seitanes, Sig quTaiseli studenti Cawva, gulze xelebi daikrifa
da ase daelodnen leqciis dawyebas.
daireka zari, imaT auditoriis kari
Cveulebisamebr SeaRo batonma saSam,
daiTvala studentebi da ikiTxa:
- sadaa, quTeisi?
- mokvda, pativcemulo! - tirili
morTes quTeisis Tanakurselebma.
batoni saSa Secba:
- rodis?! rogor?! ra demarTa?! kiTxulobda SeSfoTebuli.
- laRiZis wylis dasalevad iyo
Sesvenebaze gadasuli, rusTavelis prospeqti gadmoirbina da manqanam daartya.
iqve dalia suli da es-esaa CavasveneT
- fardis ukan sasaxlSi Casvenebuli
quTeisi aCvenes studentebma da erTxans tirili Sewyvites; yvelas ainteresebda Semdegi scena. batoni saSa
Tavze daadga quTeiss da eWviT mimoixeda. mere dabal xmaze wamoiwyo:
- quTeisi!
quTeisi wevs, ar inZreva, arc sunTqavs, gulze xelebi aqvs dakrefili.
- quTeisi, adeqi zeze! - cota xmas
auwia batonma saSam. quTeisma ufro
Seikra sunTqva.
- quTeisi adeqi zeze! - quTeisi ar
inZreva.
- quTesi, adeqi Torem isev daginiSnav da isev mogixsni stipendias.
quTeisi ar CuCunebs.
batonma saSam Caimuxla, sasaxleSi
mwoliares gulze yuri daado, jer
Tavzewamomdgar studentebs axeda, mete quTeiss yurSi uCurCula:
- adeqi, Se RvTis ubeduro, Torem
emand marTla ar gaigudo da mere me ki
ara,RmerTic veRar daginiSnavs stipendias.
„mkvdari“ saswrafod wamoxta fexze.
batoni saSa mSvidad gavida auditoriidan. igi Cia tanis kaci iyo, asaki
ar etyoboda, me mgoni, Teatraluri institutis daarsebis dRidan aq iyo da
mTeli am xnis manZilze rusTavelis
prospeqtze moseirne xalxi xSirad gakvirvebulni uyurebdnen, sastumro „Tbilisis“ qveS mdebare saxinkledan rogor facxafucxiT mihyavda quCaze goliaTebi: xan batoni dodo abaSiZe, xan
zura qafianiZe da ra vici, savse iyo
goliaTebiT instituti. vinc ar icoda,
vin iyo batoni saSa, gakvirvebuli iyo
am sanaxaobiT, veraferi gaegoT, ratom
eSinodaT am goliaTebs aseTi Cia tanis kacisa, magram aTeuli wlebis manZilze meordeboda aseTi scenebi da
bevrma ukve icoda, rac xdeboda.
erTxel, is-is iyo gavcdi operis
Senobas, rom Cemi Tanakurseli, kargad
mosuli, TeZoebiani gogo wamomewia, SeSinebulma xelkavi gamomdo da wamCurCula: Cqara, zari ukve daireka, saSa
mogvdevs ukan.
fexs avuCqareT.
uknidan gvesmis batoni saSas komentarebi:
- mecxvare, isev daagviane, ara?
- ar miixedo, viTom ver vxedavT, wamCurCula gogom.
- viTom ar esmiT. es kide, naxe, naxe,
rogor miaqanavebs! - gveweva batoni
saSa. Cemi Tanakurseli aRSfoTebuli
saxiT miubrunda da win gauCerda.
- CanTas, gogo, CanTas, - dauyvava batonma saSam da mere samivem erTad
avuCqareT nabijs.
im dRes gadavrCi,rom stipendia ar
momixsna, magram erTi kviris mere, isev
operis TeatrTan momesma Cveni institutidan zaris xma.
- mecxvare isev ar iSli dagvianebas,
ara?! - uknidan batoni saSas xma gavigone.
mivixede. marTla isaa. ra vici, am
bolo dros TviTon ratom agvianebs.
etyoba avadaa da mainc dadis samsaxurSi, Tavs ar utydeba. eldanacemi
gaviqeci institutisaken. Zirs ar vixedebi, meSinia, ar damewios da auditoriaSi minda davxvde Semowmebis dros.
is-is iyo, mivaRwie institutis Sesasvlels, rom uceb asfalti Caingra da
miwaSi Cavvardi. etyoba, am adgilas
gamdinare wylebia da rusTavelis Teatris Senobac, romelic Cvens instituts ekvris, iman daaziana. cota xniT
goneba davkarge, mere batoni saSas xma
Semomesma:
- mecxvaree!
avixede: qvevris piriviT pirmorRveul asfalts zemoT batoni saSa CamomCerebia:
- ra ginda mand?! miwis zemoT ar
geyo gacdenebi da axla miwaSic memalebi, ara?! amodi zemoT! amodi Cqara!
me wamoviwie, magram Rone ar myofnis,
ise var gaognebuli.
- ar amodixar, xom? damaca, mogixsni
stipendias da ijeqi mand meored mosvlamde, aRdgomas daelode. me Sen giCveneb,rogor unda stipendiis moxsna! ormoSi mesmoda batoni saSas muqara,
romelic ukve institutSi Sevida.
vijeqi bnel ormoSi da vfiqrobdi,
es ra iyo?!
ra damemarTa?!
an es ormo saidan gaCnda, maincdamainc axla... bedi ara maqvs da eg aris...
axla ki marTla momixsnis stipendias
da ra meSveleba. saxlidan vin ras
gamomigzavnis, TviTonac uWirT. ras avitexe es kino da Teatraluri instituti, vyofiliyavi marTla mecxvare.
yvelaferi imis bralia, vinc pirvelad
kino moitana gudamayarSi. maSin mesame
klasSi viyavi, mTel xeobaSi gavarda
xma, kino moitanes, am saRamos uCvenebeno, auareba xalxi Segrovda skolis
SenobasTan, romlis erT kedelzec TeTr
zewrebs kidebdnen ekranis sanacvlod.
daRamebas elodebodnen, sibneleSi ufro kargad gamoCndebao. erTma Cveneburma kacma SegvaSina, kinos ki naxavT,
magram Tavidan frTxilad Tu ar iyaviT,
kinos iseTi mWaxe xma aqvs, SeiZleba
yuris barabnebi dagixeTqoT da dayruvdeT.
Cven SevSindiT.
- nu geSiniaT, me win davdgebi, yurebSi TiTebs gavikeTeb da Tqvenc gaikeTeT, mere moments SevurCev, roca dabal
xmaze ilaparakeben, nel-nela gamovwev
TiTebs da Tqvenc ase qeniT, nel-nela
SeeCvieT.
yvelam TiTebi gavikeTeT yurebSi.
Camobnelda.
daiwyo kino.
daiwyo, magram ra daiwyo, kinaRam
gadavirie am araCvelebrivi sanaxaobiT. vxedav, Cveulebrivad dadian im uCveulo meore samyaroSi adamianebi, laparakoben... mivixed-movixede, yvelas gamoRebuli aqvs yurebidan TiTebi da
gulianad icinian. mec minda movismino,
ras laparakoben kinoSi, magram dayruebisa meSinia. mere CemTvis gadavwyvite,
modi, rac iqneba, iqneba, jandabas, erTi
yuriT davyruvdebi, oRond movismino, ras
laparakoben, raze icinis es xalxi, magram karga xans imaze viWoWmane, romeli
yuri gamewira, marjvena Tu marcxena.
bebiaCemis naTqvami gamaxsenda: kacs rasac marcxena yurSi eSmaki CasZaxebs,
midi, ase-ase gaakeTe, ase-ase qenio, marjvenaSi keTili angelozi elaparakeba da
Wkvaze arigebs. raki asea, marcxena yuridan gamovwie TiTi da ekranidan Zaxili gavigone: goderZi! goderZi, Svilo!
vai! micno!
me meZaxis! - gamikvirda me, ra vicodi, rom jariskacis mama Tavis Svils
eZaxoda. im dRidan moviwamle kinoTi
da sxva saqmea, ra gadamxda da rogor
Cavabare institutSi, rogor davwere
kinos garCevis nacvlad leqsi, raki
rusuli ar vicodi da gamocdaze rusuli filmi gvaCvenes. veraferi ver
gavige da Semrcxva, cariel furclebs
xom ar Cavabarebdi, leqsi davwere: iremze,
romelic barad Camovida da daWres, arwivze da mgoni kidev Svlis nukric
Sevurie Sig - yvela amaTganSi ki Cems
Tavs vgulisxmobdi.
swored am leqsma gadawyvita Cemi
bedi.
gamiyvanes meore gamocdaze. modiodnen Cems sanaxavad: mTidan viRac patara vaJa-fSavela Camosula da kinofilmebis garCevas gamocdaze leqsada
swerso. erTi darbaiseli kaci Semovida, gamomkiTxa, vina var da saidana var.
movuyevi, ratom miyvars kino. mere im
kacma mxarze xeli damado da miTxra:
Svilo, migiRebT, oRond Cemi Txovna iqneba, Tbilisma ar gagafuWos!
wavida is kaci. mereRa gavige, rom
institutis maSindeli reqtori iyo.
ai axla, institutis win fexqveS asfalti Camengra, vzivar im ormoSi da
Tan im kacis xma mesmis, Tan saSas muqara, rom momixsnis stipendias.
ra vqna, ha?
amovfofxdi maRla da dardiani Sevedi institutSi.
merec dardiani davdiodi, vicodi, Semisrulebda batoni saSa danapirebs.
dadga stipendiebis gacemis dRe.
me, ra Tqma unda, salarosTan ar mivsulvar, magram Cemma Tanakurselma miTxra, molare geZaxiso. gulSi imedi Camesaxa. ormoci maneTi mqonda, raki oTxebi mewera sagamocdo matrikulSi. xuTosnebs ormocdaaT maneTs aZelvdnen.
axmetelis saxelobis stipendiantebs
- samocs, marjaniSvilisas - oTxmocs,
xolo leninur stipendiantebs - as
maneTs.
- Coxelo,ratom ar iRebs stipendias, ha? - gamiRima molarem.
- aRara maqvs, momixsna batonma sa-
Sam.
- mogixsna ki ara, mogimata, aha momawoda fuli molarem.
daviTvale da asi maneTia. samocs
ukan vubruneb, SegeSalaT-meTqi.
- araferic ar SemeSala, batonma saSam leninuri sti pendia daginiSnao isev gamiRima molarem.
wamovedi gaxarebuli. restoran „TbilisSi“ maSin kaci aTi maneTi jdeboda.
mere gavige, roca batonma saSam Cemze iTxova leninuri stipendia davuniSnoTo, profesor-maswavleblebs gakvirvebiT ukiTxavT, ki magram ra damsaxurebisTviso?!
- am xnis kaci var da jer ar minaxavs, rom amodena TbilisSi, amdeni xalxi rom midi-modis, vinmes fexqveS miwa
Cangreodes da miwaSe Cavardniliyos.
maincdamainc mag sawyal mTis biWs Caengra fexqveS miwa da vin icis, ra SiSi
Wama. es Cemi piradi Txovnaa Tqvendami,
rom davuniSnoT leninuri stipendia,ase uTxovia maTTvis baton saSas, axla
ukve Cems Zia saSas. komkavSiris „cekelebisaganac“ Zia saSam damixsna. raki
leninuri sti pendianti viyavi, undodaT davalebebi moecaT da institutSi momadgnen wasayvanad.
- ver gamovuSveb! - mkacrad ganucxada Zia saSam.
- ratom?! - gaukvirdaT imaT.
- repeticiebi aqvs, rols TamaSobs.
- ra rols? - dainteresdnen.
- mecxvaris rols! - ar daibna.
- ra piesaa?
- aRdgoma! - es sityva ratomRac
damarcvliT uTxra Zia saSam.
isini nawyeni saxeebiT wavidnen.
Zia saSac wavida am qveynidan - da
axla, roca Zalian momenatreba, suleTis qveynisaken mivapyrob xolme gulisyurs da maSin, TiTqos cxadSi, ise
vxedav Zia saSas: Tan miRimis, Tan TiTs
miqnevs da raRacas meZaxis mkacri toniT iqidan. albaT maimedebs - yoCaRad
iyavi, Cemo mecxvare biWo, ar Caumuxlo
wuTisofels!
- da misi Semxedvare, mec imwuTas
vmxnevdebi, aRar meSinia, rom kidev Camengreva fexqveS miwa; vici, Tu ase
moxda, Cemi Zia saSa imdens SesZlebs,
iqidanac moaxerxebs da misi sulis
naTeli damexmareba aq, Tanac mjera mTeli suliT da guliT, mTeli Cemi arsebiT mjera iqneba, iqneba, aucileblad
kidev iqneba aRdgoma.
11
sofo
modebaZes
dabadebis dRes vulocav
Cems patara Tvalebbriala
disSvils . vusurveb ulev
sixaruls,
bednierebas,
sasaxelo qarTvel qalad
gazrdas.
nukri
koWlamazaSvili
saqarTvelos prezidentis
riggareSe arCevnebis CatarebasTan
dakavSirebuli informacia
1. saqarTvelos prezidentis riggareSe arCevnebi Catardeba 2007 wlis 5 ianvars, SabaTs.
2. amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi saarCevno
ubnebis gaxsnis Sesaxeb informacia gamoqveyndeba damatebiT, aSS-Si kanadasa da meqsikaSi saqarTvelos saelCosa da q. niu iorkSi saqarTvelos generaluri sakonsulos vebgverdebze:
www.embassy.mfa.gov.ge, www.ny.georgianconsulate.us
3. amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi myofi saqarTvelos moqalaqeebi, romlebic ar dganan sakonsu-lo aRricxvaze, kenWisyraSi monawileobis
misaRebad valdebulni arian 2007 wlis 15 dekemramde dadgnen sakonsulo aRricxvaze TavianTi sakonsulo olqis Sesabamisad, kerZod:
a. aSS-Si (mxolod q. vaSingtoni, kolumbiis
olqi), kanadasa da meqsikaSi mcxovrebma saqar-
Tvelos moqalaqeebma, aRricxvaze dasadgomad
unda mimarTon saqarTvelos saelCos aSS-Si kanadasa da meqsikaSi.
b. aSS-Si mcxovrebma saqarTvelos moqalaqeebma garda q. vaSingtonisa (kolumbiis olqi), aRricxvaze dasadgomad unda mimarTon q. niu iorkSi saqarTvelos generalur sakonsulos.
im SemTxvevaSi, Tu ar gaqvT sakonsuloSi piradad gamocxadebis SesaZlebloba, SegiZliaT
anketebi da Sesabamisi informacia CamotvirToT gensakonsulos vebverdidan da gamoagzavnoT Semdeg misamarTebze. gamogzavnil sabuTebs Tan unda daurToT safosto konverti, 1li klasis safosto markiT, da Tqveni misamarTis miTiTebiT, raTa dagibrunoT TqvenTvis
kuTvnili sakonsulo aRricxvis mowmoba:
vamzadeb inglisurSi nebismieri asakisa da donis msurvelebs. survilis mixedviT praqtikis gakveTilebi Catardeba
telefonis saSualebiT.
cnobili `saias~ maRazia
+
DISCOUNT STORE PLUS
2910 Brighton 8th street
Corner of Neptune ave
in Brooklyn
vaSingtonSi:
saqarTvelos saelCos aSS-si kanadasa da meqsikaSi aRricxvaze
dasadgomad unda mimarTon saqarTvlos moqalaqeebma, romlebic imyofebian: q. vaSingtonSi (kolumbiis olqi), kanadaSi da meqsikaSi.
aSS-Si, kanadasa da meqsikaSi saqarTvelos saelCos misamarTia:
Embassy of Georgia in the USA, Canada and Mexico
2209 Massachusetts Ave. NW, Washington DC 20008;
Tel: 202 387 9153
Web: http://embassy.mfa.gov.ge
niu iorkSi:
q. niu iorkSi saqarTvelos generalur sakonsulos sakonsulo
aRricxvaze dasadgomad unda mimarTon saqarTvelos moqalaqeebma,
romlebic imyofebian amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi garda q.vaSingtonisa (kolumbiis olqi),
q. niu iorkSi saqarTvelos generaluri sakonsulos misamarTia:
144 East 44th St., 5th Floor, New York, NY, 10017
faqsi: (212) 867-3654, telefoni: (212) 867-3617
el.fosta: georgianconsulate1@verizon.net
www.ny.georgianconsulate.us
7187841337
lela
satelefono
baraTebi
fasdaklebiT
Georgia-USA Travel
turistuli
sa
agento
saa
dRisiT: 917-974-7166
1950 86th street, 2FL
saRamos: 718-621-6846
Brooklyn, NY 11214
faqsi: 718-621-6846
el.fosta: mnc7@earthlink.net
milocvebi
dabadebis dRes vulocavT ediSer
gagoSvils. sixaruls, bednierebas da
ulev sixaruls vusurvebT.
megobrebi niu-jersidan
***
Cvens Zvirfass Tiniko yenias,
vulocavT dabadebis dRes, janmrTelobas, bednierebas da ulev sixaruls vusurvebT.
megobrebis saxeliT:
manuCar kaWaxiZe
MAMULI
P.O. Box 13121,
Jersey City, NJ 07303
Semowiruloba
s
fhct,j,bcsdbc
survili maqvs gazeT `mamulis~
arsebobisaTvis gaviRo
dolari.
(Tqveni saxeli da gvari)
(saxlis nomeri da quCa, Apt N)
(qalaqi,
Stati,
Zip-kodi)
***
Cvens fiqri zarginavas
vulocavT dabadebis dRes, janmrTelobas,
mzegrZelobas, bednierebasa da ulev sixaruls,
vusurvebT.
megobrebi
***
akademikos
mixeil roketliSvils,
vulocavT dabadebis dRes, SemoqmedebiT
warmatebebs, janmrTelobas, ulev sixarulsa
da bednierebas visurvebT.
`mamulis~ redaqcia
gancxadebebi
iyideba
kerZo 3-sarTuliani saxli mansardiT - sanzonaSi. umaRlesi
evro remontiT. dagvikavSirdiT:
347-489-7770
gazeT `mamulis~ redaqcia samuSaod
iwvevs mbeWdav-memanqanis saqmis mcodne
pirovnebas (sasurvelia advilad erkveodes mZime kaligrafiis masalebis
garCevaSi).
gTxovT dagvikavSirdiT.
redaqcia
samZimari
nana anTiZe, manuCar kaWaxiZe, nino
xarabaZe, eka maisuraZe, nana amiranaSvili
TanaugrZnobs Jana efremiZes Svilis,
dianas gardacvalebis gamo
***
niu-iorkis qarTveli emigraciis kolorits daviT ambrosiZes dabadebis
dRes vulocavT megobrebi. ixare, Cveno daTo
Sens lamaz ojaxTan da megobrebTan erTad.
uaxloesi megobrebi TanaugrZnoben
Jana efremiZes udides mwuxarebaSi
qaliSvilis dianas
tragikulad daRupvis gamo
***
dabadebis dRes vulocavT qalbaton
lali janikaSvils. sixaruls,
bednierebas da ulev sixaruls vusurvebT.
megobrebi niu-jersidan
gazeT `mamulis~ redaqcia TanaugrZnobs damwuxrebul ojaxs goderZi Coxelis gardacvalebis gamo
12
mamuli
5 saaTi Tbilisze 4.5 dolarad
mxolod am misamarTze:
Discount Plus store
2910 Brighton 8th street
is kuTxeSi
Neptune ave-is
asaval
dasavalis
gfhnybjhj,bs
HTLFMNJH-UFVJVWTVTKB
VFYEXFH RFZF[B't
EDITOR & PUBLISHER
MANUCHAR KATCHAKHIDZE
MAMULI
P.O. Box 13121,
Jersey City, NJ 07303
www.mamuli.com
editor@mamuli.com
Tell: 347-724-0770
saqarTveloSi `mamuls~ warmoadgens
sagamomcemlo saxli `asaval-dasavali~
KFIF YFLFHTBIDBKBC
patronaJiT
Cveni gazeTis Semdegi
nomeri gamova 27 ianvars
quTaisidan
gamzaTovi
-85
xarabaZe,
gaxsovs
quTaisi?
#8
asaval
dasavalis
gfhnybjhj,bs
saqarTvelos
sevda
ujlth.b
1
xj[tkbc
07
giorgobisTve,
qristeSobisTve
2003 wlidan
saqarTvelo maradmwvane xea,
romelsac gaaCnia Zlieri sicocxlisunariani fesvebi. miuxedavad misi momcro zomisa,
masSi udidesi wyurvebaa sicocxlisa. igi jiSia cxramuxis,
xmeli wiflis, xogais mindia
misi patroni da Wirisufali.
rodesac amovardeba istoriuli kataklizmebis qariSxali,
gacilebiT giganturi zomis xeebi aRigvebian pirisagan miwisa,
radgan maT sididis miuxedavad
fesvebi susti aqvT, romelTa saZirkveli da sicocxlis momniWebeli Zala aTasi juris urjuloebazea damyarebuli.
xolo RvTivkurTxeuli saqarTvelos xis fesvebi, romelic
qristes sarwmunoebaSia fesvgamdgari, veraviTarma qariSxalma
ver amoZirkva, radgan masSi gabrjnilia madlmosileba ukvdavebis, miuxedavad imisa, rom bevrjer yofila es xe naxevrad gamxmari da totebCamoyrili.
qarTuli genis da marTlmadideblobis siZlierem gamousadegari fiCxiviT moisxipa da
ganiSora sakuTar TavSi usargebloba, usicocxloba, ufuZoba. sarwmunoebam gaamyara Cveni
fesvebi, gaaZliera isini, miwis
poxieri siRrmidan isazrdova.
samSoblos natvris xem SeiZleba moicvalos totebi da ara
Sto da fesvebi. igi marad ganaxlebadia, swored amaSia misi sicocxle, erTi moWrili
totis nacvlad rom aTi da asi
gamoiyreba gazafxulze.
da is iyos ase...
gadarCeba!
2
nawili pirveli
airia monasteri
`cixis sakanSi
qurdebi da avazakebi
baasoben da SfoTaven - sxvis avazakobaqurdobaze. an mxecebi SfoTaven sxvis
mxecobis gamo~
m. javaxiSvili
ubis wignakidan.
1. wyalbrunvis
damTrgunveli
efeqti
ucnauri ramaa cxovreba, ucnauri movlenaa TviT cxovrebaSi xalxi, ucnauri zegavlena aqvs cxovrebas xalxze
da xalxs cxovrebaze. msoflio istoriuli moZraobis
princi pi kacobriobis azrovnebaa progresisaken, xolo Tu
raa es progresi, misi arsi
TviT cxovrebis energiis mimalul da bnel sakuWnaoSi, an
sanagve yuTebSi ganisvenebs, margaliti leqSio, - ityvis
am SemTxvevaSi qarTveli kaci. margaliti ki TavisTavad
brWyviala kristalia, iSviaTi da unikaluri, magram misi
adgilmdebareobis gamo es
namdvili faseuloba gaufasurebulia, radgan aravin icis
misi arsi, yvelas ki pirze akeria misi keTilSobileba, ar ki
unaxavs da ganucdia vinmes es
netari grZnoba msoflio demokratiuli civilizaciis.
margalitio, - vambobT da am
margalitis ZiebaSi ramdeni
sisxli daiRvara. Zieba nebayoflobiTac iyo da ZaldatanebiTac. vinc nebayoflobiT
eZebda, maT enTuziastebi Searqves, xolo Zaldatanebulebs msxverpli garemoebisa.
asea Tu ise, maradi Rirebulebebi, romlebic deklarirebulia aTas moazrovneTa traqtatebsa da zogadad SemoqmedebaSi, sxva araferia, Tu ara
idea, anu abstraqcia, igive carieli sivrce, margaliti ki
konkretuli sagania, romelsac miaweren im abstraqtul
Rirebulebebs, romlisTvisac
esoden Tavs deben epoqebi.
SeiZleba es idea ganaxorcielo araTu Znelad saSovar kristalze, aramed mdinaris riyis qvazec ki, gaaCnia
vis xelSi moxvdeba igi. progresuli azrovneba ki yovelTvis ebrZvis konservatiuls,
tradiciuls, istoriuls.
cxovreba wyal-swraf mdinares hgavs, romelic iCqaris
da dagubebas ver itans, jebirebs xeTqavs wyali im margalitebis mopovebis saxeliT,
raTa mdinarem gza i povos da
zRvis nawili gaxdes. es Tanamedrove cxovrebis ti piuri alegoriaa, romelsac komentari ar sWirdeba.
ase rom, cxovreba sxva araferia, Tu ara xelovnuri jebirebis gaxeTqva da swrafva
araraobisken, radgan zRvaSi Sesuli mdinaris massa raodenobaa da ara TviTmyofadoba,
xolo TviTmyofadobas am SemTxvevaSi warmoqmnis zRvis ukidegano sivrcis panorama - sxvadasxva individualuri, peizaJebgamovlili mdinareebis
wylebiT Sevsili auzi.
es auzia globalizacia da
integracia.
viRac ibrZvis wylis siCqaris mosamateblad, viRac ki
wylis kalapotis Sesacvlelad. asea Tu ise, raRac SemTxvevaSi aucileblad imRvreva
wyali da CqerebSi yovelTvis
qaosuri oromtrialia. swored amis Semdeg dineba isev
win miiswrafis, magram dakvirvebuli Tvali aucileblad SeamCnevs, rom Cqeris miRma
wasuli wyali raRac manZilis Semdeg isev ukan brundeba, anu mdinare aRma iwyebs
svlas.
istoriam mravali magaliTi icis aseTi.
sabWoTa kavSiris istoriaSi daufaravad aRiarebdnen
kronStadtis 1921 wlis martis buntis sisxlSi CaxSobis ambavs da mas skolebSic
ki gvaswavlidnen, imdenad mniSvnelovani faqti iyo sabWoeTis istoriaSi igi. imTaviTve iyo TvalSi sacemi es mSrali informaciuli monacemebi
da ibadeboda uamravi kiTxva,
- ratom moxda muSaTa bunti sabWoeTSi?
- igi xom muSur-glexuri
saxelmwifo iyo da xalxi
ase bednierad grZnobda Tavs
(vmRerodiT kidec - `Ult nfr
djkmyj lsibn xtkjdtr~-o)?
- anda wiTelma armiam xalxs
esrola da daxvrita?
- da es rodis?
- oqtombris revoluciidan
meoTxe weliwads?
hoi, saocrebav!
- jari xalxs ganudga?
- lenini xom moskovSi marTavda qveyanas? igi jer kidev
ar iyo loginad Cavardnili
da ar iZaxoda gorkaSi xeze
asuli - `Rerfhtre!!! Z
gtne[!!!~-o (ra Tqma unda leninis sigiJis ambavs sabWouri istoriografia ar ityoda, arc ecodinebodaT srulyofilad ras sCadioda Caketil sivrceSi proletariatis beladi, es axla gaxda
cnobili. romc scodnodaT,
arc da verc ityodnen). erTi
ram mainc rCeba gasakviri
brbos fsiqikaSi, - gindoda revolucia?
- miiRe!
- gindoda mefis sikvdili?
- aisrule es wadilic!
- gindoda bolSevizmi?
- esec yurisZirSia.
krondStadti ar aris imperiis periferiaSi romeliRac
gadakargul uralSi Tu cimbirSi, an imis iqiT. krondStadti erT xelis gawvdenazea revoluciis akvanTan da
buli axalgazrdoba, romelic
wina dRes zeimobda SevardnaZis wasvlas, daupirispirda
swored `revoluciur triumvirats~. ai, es aris SegnebaSi wyalbrunvis efeqti, romelic TiTqosda umniSvneloa,
magram winaswarmauwyebelia
wyalbrunvis mZlavri talRisa.
am xelisuflebam Tavisi
ugunuri da umwifara, Tavgasuli da Tavxeduri moRvaweobis Sedegad moaxerxa is, rac
leninuri bolSevizmisa da
hitleruli nacizmis paranoikulma kastam Tavisi xelisuflebaSi mosvlisTanave. axla ki saakaSvilis Sizofrenulma da uwignurma cxvirmouxocavma balRma ministrparlamentarebma miiRes qveyanaSi praqtikulad revoluciuri situacia.
swored rom yvela komponenti saxezea revoluciuri
miiyvana revoluciur situaciamde da revolucia
rom ar moxdes
qveyanaSi (revoluciis safrTxe
ki jerac ar amowurula. xatovnad rom vTqvaT da
komunisturi partiis manifests
rom davesesxoT,
`aCrdili dadis
saqarTveloSi, aCrdili revoluciisa~). amitom
sazRvargareTuli
direqtivebiT xelaxla Seimosa
opozicia, xelaxla wamovida obSoruli zonebidan saswrafo meTodebiT fuli,
raTa daacxron
`isini bevrs SemogTavazeben,
me sul mcireodens,
mTvaris liclici SuaRamiT,
Sadrevnis fonze,
da wylis rakraki
Tvlemamomgvreli,
gaSiSvlebuli mxrebi, Rimili,
xan siyvaruli, xan Ralati,
urTierTs rom scvlian,
sikvdilis SiSi,
sinanulis kvlav dabruneba,
yovelive amas gTavazoben Tqven me ki movdivar,
momaqvs puri marilmoyrili,
mZime jafis uReli,
daucxromeli brZola,
da geubnebiT: aha, aiReT!
SimSili, safrTxe da siZulvili~
karl sendbergi `arCevani~
l
f
h
e
,
t
k
t
.d
es qalaqi, Tavisi muSur-glexuri sazogadoebiT revoluciis avangardSi iyo moqceuli da gadamwyvet rolsac
asrulebda revoluciis `monapovarTa~ SesanarCuneblad.
axla ki ukmayofiloa xalxi
revoluciiT da es araTu aTwleulebis Semdeg, aramed zustad samweliwad naxevarSi...
diaxac, zustad samweliwad
naxevarSi!
da amas weren bolSevikebi
ssr kavSiris istoriis wignebSi da ar malaven, ufro metic, mozard Taobas aswavlian
am ambavs aTwleulebis Semdeg,
TviT sabWoeTis dasaliers, maSin, rodesac uamravi samarcxvino istoriuli faqti miCqmaluli hqondaT. magram es
imdenad mZlavri amboxi iyo
da imdenad saSiSi, rom Tvali
ver daxuWes masze. es iyo da
es. ase vswavlobdiT. magram
analogiuri wyalbrunvis magaliTebi sakuTari TvaliT gvanaxa cxovrebam da gamogvacdevina igi sakuTar Tavze 1990 wlis 28 oqtombris
mravalpartiuli arCevnebis Sedegad samocdaaTwliani mmarTvelobis Semdeg saqarTvelos
daepatrona erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobis erT-erTi frTa. ar gasula Tveebi da
missave winaaRmdeg jaba ioselianma da mxedrionis samxedro kriminalurma dajgufebam
gamarTa saprotesto aqcia.
ar Cavsdev detalebs, magram
erovnuli aRtkinebis fonze
es aqcia ise gamoiyureboda,
rogorc krondStadtis amboxis Sesaxeb mqonda saubari,
ubralod imxanad masStabebi
sxva iyo da sxvanairive SedegiT dasrulda. esaa mxolod
wyalbrunvis TvalSi sacemi
fenomeni aSkarad da daufaravad gamotanili iyo Tvalsawieris arealSi - sul raRac TveebSi im xelisuflebis winaaRmdeg, romelic ibrZoda erovnuli damoukideblobisaTvis da im Zalebis mier, vinc ase Tu ise gverdiT
edga zviad gamsaxurdias.
wyalbrunvam masStabebi Semdeg miiRo, magram es ukanaskneli imdenad iyo mosalodneli, ramdenadac monasteri ukve areuli iyo da araferi
warmoadgenda ukve sakvirvelebis sagans. maSin ki - sayovelTao saxalxo sixarulis
Jams (saubaria 1990 wels),
protesti TiTqos unda Camcxraliyo, radgan movida is,
visi mosvlac ase-rigad undodaT. wyalbrunva mTeli simZlavriT mogvianebiT moxda, magram es pirveli qvenadinebis
eqstazi SeumCneveli mainc ar
darCenila. TumcaRa mniSvneloba am aqcias Semdgom movlenaTa ganviTarebis fonze umniSvnelo, arafrismTqmeli da
arafrismomtani hqonda. magram wyalbrunva mainc moxda.
aseTive wyalbrunvis efeqti iyo gaugebrobamde ucnauri, TvalisTvis meCxerad samzerali ram, qvenagrZnobebSi gakvirvebas rom iwvevs. is, rac
moxda `vardebis revoluciuri gadanacvlebis~ meoresave
dRes, rodesac `kmareli~ aqtivistebi Secvivdnen Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi da roin metrevelis gadayeneba moiTxoves da am uzrdeli saqcieliT aRSfoTe-
situaciisa!
erTsac davameteb: safrangeTis didi revoluciis winabWe aRiniSneboda fasebis katastrofuli zrdiT astronomiulad umokles vadaSi.
ori noemberio, - amboben opozicionerebi da dasZenen, rom
Cven ar gvsurs axali revoluciebio, piriqiTo, unda dasruldes yvelaferi mSvidobianado. isini am mRelvare masas ver gaakontroleben da
istoriis Seuqcevadobas ver
Secvlian. isini ufrTxian am
sityvas, radgan 2003 wlis
noembris roqs `revolucias~
uwodeben, da mitom. isini saxeze miiReben axal revolucias 1989 wlis 9 aprilis
da ara 2003 wlis 23 noembris Semdeg. am opoziciis
tragedia imaSi mdgomareobs,
rom isini gaorebulni arian,
roca saakaSvilis aRzevebas
`revoluciad~ naTlaven da
karsmomdgar realur revolucias deklaraciebiTa da lozungebiT arbileben. amiT isini xelisuflebis wisqvilze
asxamen wyals.
mixeil javaxiSvili Tavis
dRiurebSi werda: `25 Tebervals uqme pativaxdili dedakacis uqmea, romelic swored
25 Tebervals ixmares ZaliTo~ (Nota bene: am statiaSi
da metadre pirvel nawilSi
sagangebod davimowmeb mixeil
javaxiSvilis ubis wignakebs,
radgan mxolod mis mwerlur fenomens xelewifeba miusadagos analogiebi iseTi zedmiwevniT istoriidan Tanamedroveobas, rogoradac verc erTi mwerali ver SesZlebs amas.
da gansakuTrebiT ubis wignakebze imitom vaCereb yuradRebas, rom maTSia Tavmoyrili
Sav-TeTri masala didi mwerlis Semoqmedebisa, rasac Semdeg javaxiSviliseuli madliani goni sxvadasxva nawarmoebebSi gaabnevs da gaSlis.
aq ki lakonurad da moqnilad aris mocemuli idea, saxe da gansaxiereba, rasac Cven
dRes diadi wyalbrunvis CqerSi moqceulebi vumzerT sakuTar Tavsac da garesamyarosac). aseTi ocdaxuTi Tebervali SeiZleba iyos eqvsi ianvari da Tundac ocdasami noemberi (wmida dResaswaulis
Sebilwvis dRe. eris amaze metad gaupatiureba iqneba??? da
amas uwodeben opozocionerebic ki revolucias??? roca
es asea warmoCenili, me yvela
opozicionerze mekargeba isedac maT mimarT Cemi wamxdari
warmodgena da momaval sakeTebels imTaviTve kiTxvis niSnis qveS ayeneben).
2. airia
monasteri
axla ukve saqarTvelo meramdened daadga axali revoluciis gzas, romelsac aseve
meramdened axSobs opoziciuri Zalebi arCevnebis egidiTa
da lozungiT.
2003 wels revolucia ar
Sedga. arSemdgar movlenas, umwifaradSobils uwodes revolucia da amitom cxovreba
isev Zveli reJimis gakvaluli gziT wavida. gansxvavebiT
SevardnaZis xelisuflebisgan,
saakaSvilis xelisuflebam Tavisi pirveli saarCevno vadis
amowurvamde xalxi xelaxla
erovnuli mRelvareba axalaxali lozungebiT - esao da
arCevnebi Catardes konstituciur vadebSio, mets ar viTxovTo, mere daamates `saqarTvelo prezidentis gareSeo~
da rom ar damgvaneboda mdgomareoba oTxi wlis winandels,
sityva `SevardnaZe~ Secvales
sityva `prezidentiT~. amiT
mixvdnen, an winaswargamiznulad iTqva, rom icvleba ara
mxolod kaci, aramed struqtura. revoluciis muxtis CasaxSobad opozicia mimarTavs
aseT taqtikur demokratiuli imijismier niRabafarebul
taqtikas, ukeTesad rom vTqvaT
- fands. amboben - miiRoso
saakaSvilma monawileoba am
konstituciur vadebSi daniSnul arCevnebSi da Tu gaimarjvebso, RmerTma mSvidoba misceso.
darwmunebuli unda viyoT
yvelani, rom saakaSvili isev
mova arCevnebis gziT xelisuflebis saTaveSi, radgan man
saukeTesod icis arCevnebis Catarebis meqanizmi, mas gaaCnia
udidesi upiratesoba mowinaaRmdegesTan, radgan mTeli saxelmwifo manqanebi da ideologiuri saSualebebi masze
muSaoben. Cveni saxelmwifos
ubedureba aris mis struqturul mowyobilobaSi , - xar prezidenti?
- gaqvs kanonis daweris, dasjis, gasamarTlebis da sxva
ufleba!
- ar xar prezidenti?
- arafris ufleba aRar
gaqvs!
amdenad, mitmasvna aseT SemTxvevaSi da koxtad morgebuli privilegiebis kbilebiT
dacva jariT, policiiT, sasamarTloTi, kanonebis kantoriT,
saxelmwifo yulabiT - gacilebiT iolia, vidre carieli
xelebiT.
erTis sityviT, saqarTvelo
dgas revoluciis zRvarze.
Tu SevardnaZem poziciebi daTmo (an ukeT rom vTqvaT, gaiTamaSes SevardnaZem da `triumviratma~ xelisuflebis warTmevis scena da amiT TamaSgaremdgomareobaSi datoves azvirTebuli brbo, ris gamoc
revolucia sinamdvileSi ar
moxda), saakaSvili poziciebs
ar daTmobs. igi yovel Tavis
gamosvlaSi moCvenebiTi TviTdajerebiT saubrobs Tavis axali vadiT arCevaze. es imas
niSnavs, ardabadebul bavSvs rom
abraams arqmevdnen. aq ki yvelaferi wava xalxis azvirTebisken, revoluciac moxdeba,
magram gaimarjvebs Tu ara igi,
amis prognozebs veravin ityvis darwmunebiT. erTi kia,
rom mTavrobac da opoziciac
dasaSvebad miiCneven revoluciuri talRis agorebas. amiT
miaRweven imas, rom saakaSvili darCeba Tu ara xelisuflebis saTaveSi, nebismier SemTxvevaSi gaufasurdeba, karga
xniT mainc, revoluciis idea,
miTumetes maSin, Tu revolucia ganwiruli iqneba Tu ara.
amiT xelisufleba (Zveli Tu
axali, amas ara aqvs mniSvneloba) miaRwevs imas, rom prezidentis savarZelSi Seegebeba Tavisi konstituciuri
vadis amowurvas da ara samareSi, an pensioneris savarZelSi
Sinapatimrobis pirobebSi.
`me vSiSob saqarTvelos mo-
mavlis SiSiT, da meSinian Cemive SiSis~ (m. javaxiSvili,
ubis wignakebidan 1926w. N5).
saqarTvelom marTlac saSiSi
tendencia aiTvisa - revoluciobanas TamaSi yovel wvrilman ukmayofilebaze. SevardnaZis dros yovelive aman usisxlod Caiara. ramdenad SesaZlebelia es moxdes saakaSvilis dros, Zneli warmosadgenia. aq SiSicaa da sixarulic SiSze. marTalia, opozicionerebi amboben TavianT lozungebSi - ar meSiniao, magram
yvela WkuaTmyofel kacs SeeSindeba, - araTu saakaSvilis
turebis, aramed eris gaukuRmarTebuli fsiqikis. imdenad
Rrmaa es SiSis fesvebi, rom
aRar msurs ZiriT Ziramde Cavyve mas da rom ufro mivyvebi
fiqrs da SiSs, miT ufro midgeba Tmebi yalyze SiSisagan.
da ai, raSi mdgomareobs SiSi:
revoluciuri situacia saqarTveloSi realurad arsebobs da igi an SeiZleba gadaizardos, an ara revoluciaSi. gzisgasayari aqvea, romel
gzasac ar unda daadge, orTave momakvdineblad saSiSia. ar
vambob da arc vamaxvileb yuradRebas, moxdeba Tu ara es
ubedureba kidev erTxel. kiTxva unda daisvas sxvanairad,
romelsac aravin svams da arc
aravis surs dasvas igi (pirveli SiSi am moyruebaSia).
da ai, kiTxvac - sWirdeba Tu
ara saqarTvelos revolucia?
sxva sakiTxia ras moutans
da ras ara. rom vTqvaT, arao,
TavisTavad gaaxalgazrdebul
SevardnaZizmSi CavixrCobiT;
rom vTqvaT, kio, es ukve rasac
niSnavs yvelam viciT. pirvelyovlisa es niSnavs sisxlsa
da ngrevas. mere yvelafer danarCens, rac ukve gamovlilia.
sxva arCevani saqarTvelos
ar dautova am xelisuflebam,
igi Tavisi arsebobis aTvlis
wertilSi dabrunda. ai, aq gamoCnda wyalbrunvis mzakvruli oromtriali. aseT saqarTveloze mixeil javaxiSvili wuxda, rom `damarcxebuli da ganadgurebuli saqarTvelo daemsgavsa qecians, daRrejils, daSinebul da kbilebalesil mgelso~ (ubis wignakebi 1924w. N1).
Tu sWirdeba revolucia, vis
sWirdeba igi?
erTi rom darwmunebiT SeiZleba iTqvas, rom revolucia ar sWirdeba arc mTavrobas da arc opozicias, magram
aucileblad gardauvalobis
SemTxvevaSi erTic Tanaxmaa wavides provokaciaze da meorec, raTa TavianTi poziciebi
gaimyaron. es imazea damokidebuli, Tu romeli moTamaSe
ra strategias da taqtikur
svlebs airCevs. am kiTxvaze
sadReisod veravin gascems pasuxs, radgan viciT, rom revolucia Tavis nayofebs gvian
iRebs da am nayofebisdamixedviT gaxdeba TvalsawierSi realurad damdgari revoluciis
saWiroeba-arsaWiroebis sakiTxi. leitmotivi ki yvelafer
amis aris isev mixeil javaxiSvilis msofmxedveloba imave 1924 wlis N1 ubis wignakSi Cawerili:
`Tund marcxniv wadi, Tund
marjvniv, - sul erTia, mainc
Sescdebi da inaneb~. Seumcdari
rom iyo, drom unda dawmin-
3
dos leqi da Txle, saWaSnikod gamzadebuli ki yovelTvis
mzadaa piruTvneli da uSecdomo daskvnebis gamosatanad.
Tu revolucia moxdeba, igi
usisxlo ar iqneba, aucileblad msxverplis fasad daujdeba saqarTvelos es azvirTeba. iqneb revoluciam icvalos kalapoti da gaWras
magiuri wre, gaaCnia ra mimarTuleba miecema mas. erTia, rom
yvela saxis revolucias gaaCnia keTilSobili ideebi. lev
tolstoi pier bezuxovis piriT afasebs napoleons revoluciaSi, sadac ambobs, rom
`napoleoni diadiao, igi revoluciaze maRla dadga, CaaxSo
ra misi boroteuli gamoyeneba da SeinarCuna yvela sikeTe
- Tanasworoba moqalaqeTa, da
Tavisufleba sityvisa da beWdvisao, - da mxolod amisaTvis
moi pova man xelisufleba~.
marcxebad unda CaiTvaloso~.
sxva araferia, Tu ara damarcxeba, roca aSkaraa imedgacrueba, roca Sen massad qceul
individuumebs gxdian Tav-TavianTi miznebis ganxorcielebis saSualebad, rodesac Sen
ukve ikargebi massaSi da xdebi brbo (marTvadi Tu umarTavi, es sxva sakiTxia, Tumca
orive SemTxvevaSi Seni pirovnuli tragedia saxezea).
Sen gsurs yvelaze gadamWreli zomebiT, Tundac sisxlis
fasad Camoirecxo Seni sindisidan es xelisufleba, amis
saSualebas ki ar gaZlevs swored is, vinc dagiZaxa da mogiwvia. mosaxleobisTvis saTuo da saeWvoa opoziciis
pirveli moTxovna - gadaniSnuli arCevnebis isev ukan gadmoniSvna da amis safuZvelze
danarCeni moTxovnebis ultimatumiT wardgena xelisuf-
maSinac avtokorteJi iyo RamiT da axlac, maSinac opoziciam Camoiyvana TbilisSi xalxi raionebidan da axlac, maSinac gadaizarda saarCevno
moTxovnaTa farsi prezidentis gadadgomis moTxovnad da
axlac (movlenebi jer kidev
ar damTavrebula). analogiebi bevri iqneba, radgan jer
kidev miuxedavad opoziciis
formaluri erTianobisa, isini mainc msoflmxedvelobiT
yvelani erTmaneTisagan gansxvavdebian da maTi SeerTeba
daemgvaneba mixeil javaxiSvilis igavs - `spilom kruxi
gaWylitao, wiwilebi moagrova, zed daajda da uTxra: nu
geSiniaT, patarebo, exla me gagiwevT dedobaso~ (1924 wlis
N1 ubis wignakidan).
yvelani erTad Sekriba erTma mizanma, sxvam araferma. es
mizani asruldeba da yvela
konstituciis gadamwers. amis
iqiT an omia, an revolucia, an
samoqalaqo Serigeba, an kidev
amaTze ufro uaresi: es aris
da es konstituciis moxmoba,
arc meti da arc naklebi.
da kidev erTi da aucilebeli sakiTxi - me maRelvebs
imaTi bedi, vinc dRes gulwrfelad da alalad erTgulobs saakaSvils da mis xelisuflebas (an uamisod). ras
uqaddis maT revulucia, Tu
man gaimarjva? im patriotebze maqvs saubari, saakaSvilma
rom buCqistebad aqcia. aucileblad iqneba yvedreba, gulacrueba, erTmaneTis mimarT
koWebSi yureba, Tu rodis da
ra warmatebiT damarcxdeba axali mTavroba. me im ubralo
adamianebis fsiqologiuri kataklizmebi da gardatexaTa
tkiviliani mrude gzebi mawuxebs, vinc raime gamorCenis
STabeWdilebebi
cxel-cxeli ambebisa,
imisi, rac am
striqonebis kvaldakval
xdeba saqarTveloSi
ra SeiZleba iTqvas saakaSvilze am modelis mixedviT napoleonisgan gansxvavebiT revolucia amaRlda masze Tavisi keTilSobili ideebiT, xolo revoluciis borot ganzraxvas saakaSvili Tavad atarebs sakuTari personiTa da
Tavisi garemocviT. amitom revolucia gardauvalia saqarTveloSi, Tu, rogorc ukve aRvniSne, opoziciurma Zalam ar
CaaxSo azvirTeba erovnuli
aRtkinebisa da aRvirebi ar
amosdes gaqanebul da awyvetil raSebs. saakaSvilma revoluciuri aRtkineba CaaxSo,
mopara xalxs revolucia. saqarTvelos bedisweraSi Cveni
bediT Tu ubedobiT mainc kodirebulia revolucia da amitom daubrunda qveyana im revoluciur aTvlis wertils,
romelic SevardnaZismierma
triumviratma dastyua da dastaca xalxs da mere saimedod gadaumala. amitom vambob, rom Tavis gzas gaikvlevs
istoriuli aucilebloba.
lenini ambobda - `revolucia
SeiZleba Seaferxo da ara Tavidan aiciloo~.
asecaa axlac.
revoluciaTa Sefasebisa da
prognozebis didostati arc
amjerad cdeba mTeli asi wlis
Semdeg. ai, am realobis winaSe
videqiT 2003 wlis noemberSi,
maSin moaxerxes maSindelma e.w.
opoziciurma Zalebma revoluciis Seferxeba. am realobis
winaSe vdgavarT dResac, xolo didi mcdelobis miuxedavad moaxerxebs Tu ara axlandeli opozicia Seaferxos revolucia, amas sul male SevityobT.
bevri rom ar gavagrZeloT,
duelis dRe daniSnulia!
sekundantebi mowveulni arian!
3. bumerangis
principi
qarTul
revoluciaTa
improvizaciaSi
revoluciis dros e.w. `pablaSkebi~ ar xdeba. yvela dapirispirebuli mxare sakuTar
princi pebs da poziciebs kbilebiT icavs da miznis misaRwevad yvelaze radikalur, da
iqamde provokaciulad radikalur moTxovnebs ayenebs, raTa mowinaaRmdegeebi wamoagon
ankesze. CvenSi ki aSkaraa `pablaSkebi~ dapirispirebul mxareTa Soris, raTa erTma umtkivneulod Secvalos meore
imisTvis, rom winamorbedis gza
ase Tu ise ganagrZos memkvidrem. revolucia ki yvelas
hpirdeba cxovrebis wesis Zireul cvlilebas, ukeTesobisken Tu uaresobisken, amas dabejiTebiT veravin ityvis. dRes
vxedavT erTi rogor imeorebs meoris meTodebs. me amas
davarqmevdi bumerangis princi ps - Ramiseuli avtokolona, qveynis periferiebidan
mosaxleobis metropoliaSi
Tavmoyra, arCevnebiT mani pulacia, mxileba erTmaneTisa, brbos
aranormaluri zizRi mis mierve xeldasmuli xelisuflebis mimarT.
`frangebi ambobeno, - wers m.
javaxiSvili Tavis 1929-30
wlebis ubis wignakSi, - gamarjvebis rwmena naxevar gamarjvebas udriso. me davamateb:
damarcxebis rwmena srul da-
lebisTvis, da es maSin, roca
mouwodeben mTavrobas kompromisisaken. es yvelaferi kargi,
magram vin aris garantirebuli imaSi, rom gadmoniSnul
arCevnebSi xelisufleba Zveleburad `mowodebis simaRleze~ ar iqneba da ar CaefuSebaT idea saakaSvilis bandis konstituciurad Camocilebisa. da es im fonze, roca xmamaRla acxadeben opozicionerebi, Tu wava mTavroba kompromisebze, Cvenc wavalTo. es ki niSnavs imas, rom
maT mouwevT uaris Tqma zogierT sxva saultimatumo
moTxovnebze, romlis gareSec
im pirvel moTxovnas azri da
fasi ekargeba.
diax, dainiSneba arCevnebi aprilSi, da diax, am arCevnebSi
`brwyinvaled~ gaimarjvebs saakaSvili, radgan aq kompromisi iTamaSebs gadamwyvet rols,
is kompromisi, romelsac daaTmobineben opozicionerebs.
amiT yvelaferi wyalSi Caiyreba. amis winaSe dgas dRes
qarTuli opozicia, radgan ar
ayenebs erTaderT moTxovnas
saakaSvilis dauyonebliv gadadgomisa.
viTom man ar daimsaxura es
moTxovna?
daimsaxura da mere rogor!
magram isev mixeil javaxiSvilis
ubis wignakebSi veZioT axsnaganmarteba yovelive amisa: `qarTvels imdenada hyofnis potencia, rom weliwadSi oriode leqsi SeTxzas da didi
paTosi Caasxas, an politikuri sityva sTqvas, werili dasweros, sadRegrZelo moigonos
- isev didis aRmafreniT da
aRfrTovanebiT, magram imdeni
Zala aRar aqvs, rom groSis
saqme akeTos - sistematiurad,
gamtanlobiT da SeupovrobiT.
paTosi - dawretili gubea,
Seupovroba ki - pirsavse zRvaa.
(da iqve:) samSoblos Ralati
bunebrivi da ganuyreli ram
aris qarTvelTaTvis. da Cveni
istoriac ganuwyvetili jaWvia sakuTari Tavis uaryofis,
muxanaTobis~ (1927w. N8)
saboloo jamSi SeiZleba erTi utyuari daskvnis gamotana: opozicias sxva araferi
darCenia, Tu ara gamarjvebisa,
iqamde nebismieri xerxiTa da
meTodiT. rogorc zemoT aRvniSne, isini saboloo jamSi
mzad arian sakuTar Tavze aiRon revolucia, magram aseT
SemTxvevaSi maT aucileblad
unda gaimarjvon. ra Tqma unda, saornoembro manifestacia
grandiozuli iqneba da pompezuric, magram mSvidobiani da
gawonasworebuli. xelisufleba rac ufro daagvianebs
dialogs, an gadamWreli zomebis miRebas, miT ufro gamwvavdeba moTxovnebi da rusTvelis gamziri konfrontaciaTa sabudari gaxdeba rogorc erTi, aseve meore mxarisaTvis. opoziciis damarcxeba gamoiwvevs saxelmwifo terors rogorc opoziciaze, aseve mosaxleobaze. yovel SemTxvevaSi, mTavrobas ise moaqvs
jer-jerobiT Tavi, TiTqos araferi sagangaSo ar xdebodes.
yvelaferi es gasaocrad
hgavs oTxi wlis winandel
ambebs. maSinac ori noemberi
iyo da axlac, maSinac arCevnebis imitacia iyo da axlac,
Tavis gzas naxavs, es gza ki
erTmaneTs ar daemTxveva. es
saukeTesod icis Cvenma mterma, romelsac zedmiwevniT vyavarT Seswavlili. igi arCevanSia, romeli ufro saSiSia,
an gamosadegi - erTi gulboroti mefe, Tu Svidi xevisberi (es xatovnad konstantine
(ara koko) gamsaxurdias `didostatidan~).
amasobaSi ki saqarTveloSi
revoluciuri aRmafrena Tavis simaRleze adis. sakmarisia fexi daucdes am gzaze,
rom xelisuflebac da xalxic maT ar apatiebs am Secdomas - erTi Taviseburad, meore ki Taviseburad. esec istoriuli kanonzomierebaa. Tu
mTavrobam Tavidan aicila revolucia, is gaaTmagebulad
ulmobeli gaxdeba yvelas mimarT, TviT sakuTari Tavis mimarTac. iqneba sadamsjelo egzekuciebi da represiebi. axla Tu TiTo orola mkvleloba xdeba, male es procesi
masiur xasiaTs miiRebs. xalxi Cavardeba kolafsSi, masSi
daisadgurebs undobloba opoziciis mimarT da TavisTavad
faruli zizRi gagrZeldeba
xelisuflebis mimarTac. isini
sakuTar tyavze iwvneven TavianTi gambedaobis nayofs. wava
urTierTbraldebis korianteli. amiT isargeblebs mTavroba da lagams ufro metad
amosdebs mosaxleobas. opozicia Sokirebuli iqneba da
sanam is am mdgomareobidan gamova, erTianoba aRar iqneba, kacs
ver naxaven TavianT gverdiT
mdgoms. yvelas SeeSindeba maT
gverdiT dgoma, keTrovanebiviT
moeridebian maT. amis Tqmis
safuZvels maZlevs zogadad
damarcxebuli revoluciebis
Sedegad sazogadoebrivi mdgomareobis gardauvaloba, romelic araerTxel daudasturebia istorias, da kidec amis
Tqmis uflebas maZlevs qarTveli kacis buneba, romelic
gansakuTrebiT mgrZnobelia aseTi situaciebisa. ai, Jan Sardenis citata mixeil javaxiSvilis ubis wignakebidan
amokiTxuli: `qarTvelebs didi bunebrivi Wkua aqvT. maTgan SeiZleba didi moRvaweni
gamosuliyvnen, maTTvis mecniereba da xelovneba rom eswavlebinaT, magram... TiTqmis
yvela TaRliTebi, usaqmurebi,
umadurebi da ampartavnebi arian~ (1935w. N2).
yvelani amboben, rom konstituciuri gza, konstitucia ar
davarRvioT da msgavsi ram.
viTom raa konstitucia, Tu
ara saxelmwifoebrivi satyuara, romelic SeiZleba asec
gadawero da isec, an saerTod
gadaaxio Tavze mis damwergadamwers. viTom cota SemTxvevaa konstituciaTa aSkara ugulebelyofis, araTu CvenTan mxolod, TviT demokratiis medroSe qveynebSic ki,
anu saxelmwifoebrivi Ralati sakuTarive princi pebis.
konstitucia molaybeTa erTgvari faria samarTlianobis
niRbis asafareblad. am wignSi Tu wagikiTxaven Sens sawinaaRmdegos, pasuxad Senc SegiZlia waukiTxo Sens mowinaaRmdeges iqve imave wignidan
maTive sawinaaRmdego debulebebi. sakonstitucio duelSi
yovelTvis rCeba gamarjveba
gamo ki ar erTgulobs saakaSvils, aramed ideisTvis da
imedisTvis, - pensionerebis, rezervistebis, axalgazrduli
organizaciebis da sxvaTa da
sxvaTa; me arafers vambob partiul da samTavrobo funqcionerebze.
me mawuxebs saakaSvilis Svilebis fsiqikis Seryeva, rogori gaizrdebian isini axal
sazogadoebaSi da ra adgili
eqneba yvela am xalxs cxovrebaSi. amis Sesaxeb opozicionerebi arafers amboben, arada esenic iseTive qarTvelebi
arian, rogorc maTi momxreebi,
maTgan umetess iseve uyvars
samSoblo, rogorc mTavrobis
sasaxlis win gamomsvlel nebismier orators da SeiZleba zogierTebze ufro metadac ki. isini gzaabneulni arian
am paranoiuli xelisuflebisagan. maT sruli ufleba
aqvT yovelgvari dayvedrebis
gareSe icxovron da iRvawon
TavianT samSobloSi. revoluciam ar unda Seqmnas maTSi
damarcxebis kompleqsi, rogorc
es zviadistebs damarTa. cxovreba da kariera maTTvis ar
unda damTavrdes imiT, rom isini odesRac patriotTa banakebSi isvenebdnen, rezervistebSi
iyvnen, mTavrobisgan vauCerebi
aiRes, iyvnen saakaSvilis partiis wevrebi da patiosnad
movidnen aqamde ise, rom WianWvelac ki ar gausresiaT. rodesac sazogadoebis am fenaze
vfiqrob, Zalumad maxsendeba
ernest hemingueis `moxuci da
zRva~, sadac saubaria morCilebaze - `igi (moxuci santiago, - m.k.) Zalzed gulubryvilo iyo, raTa Cafiqrebuliyo masze, Tu rodis Sesaxlda masSi morCileba. magram
man icoda, rom morCileba masSi Semovida ise, rom amasTan
erTad ar moutania misTvis
sircxvili, arc adamianuri
Rirsebis dakargva~.
amaze unda davfiqrdeT, sanam revoluciaze daviwyebT
fiqrs da ocnebas.
4. wyalbrunvis
sastiki
qronikebi
da mainc, es revoluciuri
wyalbrunva daiwyo skandaliT:
politikaSi dabrunda erT
dros saakaSvilis marjvena xeli da yvela Savi saqmis aRmsrulebeli irakli oqruaSvili, romelic ramdenime xania Camocilebuli iyo aqtiur politikas. swored rom
misi politikaSi dabruneba
iyo skandaluri, radgan yofili gen-prokurori, Tavdacvisa da Sinagan saqmeTa ministri gadabargda opoziciur
banakSi. esec ar kmaroda da
man piri daaRo, daaRo da mere
rogor... vulkanis lavasaviT
amofrqva am xelisuflebis
Sav-bneli saqmeebi. marTalia,
rac oqruaSvilma braldebad
wauyena xelisuflebas, ase Tu
ise varaudebiTa da mixvedrebiT cnobili iyo xalxisTvis,
an sulac aseTi damokidebuleba arsebobda - es mTavroba
xom yvelaferze wamsvleliao; amdenad oqruaSvilisagan
analogiuris mosmena miRebul
iqna, rogorc pirdapiri mtkicebuleba. saamisod xelisufleba sagangebod emzadeboda apatimrebs oqruaSvilis me-
gobrebsa da Tanamzraxvelebs
gaflangvisa da msgavsTa misTa braldebebiT da iTxovdnen maTgan mxilebas oqruaSvilisas. amis Semdeg movlenebi elvis uswrafesad viTardeba - oqruaSvili gamodis
telekompania `imedis~ eTerSi xelisuflebis mxilebiT.
es ukanaskneli meoresave Rames apatimrebs naministralnaprokurorals. ai, mesame dRidan ukve opozicia iRebs situaciis marTvis sadaveebs
xelSi. imarTeba saprotesto
aqciebi da manifestaciebi, romelic permanentul xasiaTs
iRebs. opoziciis moTaveebi erTiandebian saakaSvilis xelisuflebis winaaRmdeg. masobrivi informaciis saSualebebi oqruaSvils warmosaxaven
rogorc gmirsa da Tavdadebuls. aucileblobisaTvis unda iTqvas, rom oqruaSvilis
gmiris rangSi aRzeveba awyobda rogorc opozicias, aseve
xelisuflebas. erTisTvis igi
saboloo jamSi gaxdeboda
msxverpli, meoresaTvis ki gmirisa da msxverplis yalbi saxe,
romelic saboloo jamSi rogorc bombi, arasando gaxdeboda TviT opoziciisaTvis Selaxuli reputaciiT (da es
ukve meramdened). oqruaSvilma gaakeTa teleaRiareba dapatimrebidan sul raRac erT
kviraSi. amas axali mRelvarebis talRa mohyva, magram yvelasaTvis cxadi gaxda, rom
oqruaSvili sabolood da samudamod Camoaciles politikas ndobis faqtoris gamo, misgan gabzaruli Tu gatexili
gmiris idealis gamo. asea Tu
ise, politikuri vnebaTaRelva oqruaSvilis `CamoweriT~
ar damcxrala. bevrs aRar gavagrZeleb oqruaSvilze msjelobiT, erTs ki vityvi: man
savsebiT daimsaxura is, rac
mis Tavs gadaxda, radgan iyo
dro, roca Tavadac aseve analogiuri SeTiTxnili, an dausabuTebeli braldebebiT axdenda teledapatimrebebs. mas
bumerangiviT Semoutrialda
mis mierve Seqmnili sadamsjelo manqana. analogia SeiZleba movitanoT iagoda, eJovsa
da beriasTan. isinic analogiurad dasaja TavianTmave Seqmnilma, nasaTuTevma da naloliavebma meqanizmma, araTu materialurad xilvadma saganma, aramed abstraqciam efemeruli ideis gansaxorcieleblad, erTis gansxvavebiT - stalinis Sinsaxkomebi ganadgurdnen fizikurad, saakaSvilis
rkinis ministr-prokurori ki
moralurad da sulierad. Zalumad maxsendeba ostap benderis mier sazogadoebisaTvis `kisas~ wardgineba - `Jntw
Heccrjq~ (aq SeiZleba SevanacvloT erovnuli kuTvnileba - m.k.) ltvjrhfnbb!|
Jcj,j ghb,kb;tyysq r
Bvgthfnjhe... (davixsomoT,
jcj,j ghb,kb;tyysq r
Bvgthfnjhe). oqruaSvili,
ginda, ar ginda, gmiri veRar
gaxdeba Tavisi gatexili nebisyofis gamo. samagierod, ai,
gmiri... (ukomentarod).
`erTi qarTvelis Tavi unda moekveTnaT. ukanaskneli saTxovari hkiTxes. moiTxova wveris gaparsva, abano, sacvali,
yalioni. ukanasknel saTqmels
mere vityvio. bolos igi sTqva:
`saqarTvelos gaumarjos~ da
Tavi jalaTs gauSvira~ (mixeil javaxiSvilis ubis wignakebidan 1924w. N1, Sedarebisa da kontrastis javaxiSviliseuli Tvalsawieridan dasanaxad, raTa SevigrZnoT
srulmomcvelobiT oqruaSvilis rolis ianusuri saxe,
gTavazobT 1926-27ww. N7 ubis
wignakis Canawers mixeil javaxiSvilisas:
`Sah abasis jalaTi daiWires kaxelebma. qarTvelebis daxocvas abraleben.
- me brZaneba Sevasrule.
- mec brZanebas vasruleb, upasuxebs qarTveli jalaTi,
romelsac pirvelma Zma moukla.
- me movaleoba (samsaxuri)
Sevasrule.
- mec vasruleb!
Tavi mohkveTes, sparsma qarTvelisa vera gaigo ra.~
oqruaSvili iyo rogorc
damsjeli, aseve dasjili, dasjili samarTlianadac da
albaT usamarTlodac (amiT
amovwuroT oqruaSvilis Tema, radgan rac mis Tavze moxdeba amas iqiT, es ukve ubralo statistikaa da meti araferi, - m.k.).
Semodgomaa axlac (maSin, roca es statia iwereba) da Semodgoma iyo maSinac, roca es
moxda: kaxelma glexma venaxi
aCexa, es iyo da es. es arc
SarSan momxdara da arc imis
win, arc Soreul warsulSi,
igi wleuls moxda. moxda
mwvave politikur fonze. es
saprotesto aqti ganxorcielda teletranslaciiT da
4
politikuri gancxadebiT. es
maSin, roca mTavroba gaiZaxis,
rom wlevandel wels rTveli warmatebulad damTavrdao,
da mainc qarTul Rvinoze rusuli gamZafrebuli embargos
fonze. leitmotivi vazis aCexvisa iyo is, rom `ai, rogor
gvepyroba mTavroba, rom iZulebuli gavxdiT protestis
ukiduresi zomebisTvis migvemarTao~. Sesabamisad, mTavrobis mxridan pasuxad risxvis
niaRvari daatyda telekompania `imeds~ da mis SemoqmedebiT jgufs, esao-da glexs fuli gadauxades, raTa mas venaxi aeCexa da maT eqsluziuri
uflebiT gaeSuqebinaT es ambavi da aetexaT saqveyno gangaSi. dapatimrebiT daemuqrnen
rogorc glexs, aseve telekompania `imedis~ teleJurnalists. muqara muqarad darCa,
magram wadili? am incidentSi, ra Tqma unda, damnaSavea
mTavroba, magram damnaSavea glexic. mTavrobam misca glexs
sababi imisTvis, rom protestis aseTi ukiduresi formisTvis miemarTa. man soflis
meurneobis dargSic, iseve rogorc sazogadoebrivi yofis
sxvadasxva sferoebSi, sruli
uniaToba, uWkuoba da moRalateoba gamoavlina. amis Sesaxeb ukve bevri iTqva da bevric daiwera. samagierod marTali ar aris is glexic, radgan yovlad gaumarTlebelia
kaxeli glexikacis aseTi saqcieli. tician tabiZe aRfrTovanebiT ambobda `neta sada aqvs
am zvarebs bolo,
vin dargo erTad
amdeni vazi~-o.
saakaSvilis ugvano personis gamo ar unda dadeboda am
zvarebs bolo!
kargi, batono, imdenad xeprea es mTavroba, rom mosavals
ar ibarebs, an ibarebs glexisTvis kabalur fasad. Senc,
glexma, adeqi da saerTod ar
Caabaro mTavrobas yurZeni, CauSale mas rTvelis siamovneba, magram mas meti gamWriaxoba ara aqvs, glexia da mitom.
Sen TviTon gankarge Senive mosavali. gana qarxnebisa da fabrikebis gaCenamde glexi mosavals ar iRebda? rac TavadebTan mihqondaT, aranaklebi
rCeboda Tavadac. arc Tavadi
eloda Cambareblebs da arc
glexi zrunavda xeli iolad
da iafad daecala. es erTgvari sizarmacea imitom, rom mosavals, ragind bevri ar unda
iyos, dabinaveba sWirdeba da
ara venaxis aWra. me amas namdvilad ver davabraleb t/k
`imedis~ piar-aqcias, radgan
am televiziis garda sxva tele
da radiokompaniebi aSuqebdnen
am ambavs, - da rogorc es am
glexma Semdeg da Semdeg Tqva,
Tavad moiwvia masmediis warmomadgenlebi, raTa gaxmaurebuliyo es protesti.
am glexSia problema da ara
JurnalistebSi!
mTavroba ki imdenadaa narcisiviT TviTkmayofili da Taviyvaria, rom yvelafer amas
siraqlemas Tvalsawieridan umzers. TavisTavad, igi damnaSaves eZebs am `provokaciisas~,
iolad poulobs:
`- vin gadaiRo da gaaSuqa
es ambavi?
- telekompania `imedma~!
axla komiqsi, Tu rogor ipova mTavrobam `SeTqmulebi~ da
gamoaaSkarava isini:
- `imedo~ visi xar?
- badrisi.
- badri ra kacia?
- badri is kacia, fulebs
Tlis, bankSi awyobs, vinc Cven
SegvWams, TavSi Cascxebs.~
es xumrobiT, magram swored
am princi piT iqna napovni `gantevebis vaci~. xelsayrelic
gamodga, radgan politikur
oponentebs misma da mxolod
misma televiziam gauRo farTod kari. oqruaSvilis incidentTan mimarTebaSic gasvares badri patarkaciSvili,
radgan mxolod t/k `imedis~
teleekranebidan amxila oqruaSvilma saakaSvili rig sisxlissamarTlebriv danaSaulebSi. fulic Turme patarkaciSvils gadauxdia im glexisTvis. swored es incidenti
gaxda mTavrobisTvis is sakvanZo xrtilad, ramac warmosaxvaSi Tavisi mtrebi erTad
Tavmoyrili dainaxa - televizia, glexi, patarkaciSvili.
amas unda damateboda kidev
erTi cxeli wertili politikur realobaSi warmoqmnili - irakli oqruaSvili.
`kavSiri gulTa Soris~, galaktionis sityvebiT daakavSirebda gonieri kaci, magram samWkuaSvilTa mTavrobam
patarkaciSvili amoiRo mizanSi am `kavSiris~ RerZad: glexs
uxdis fuls patarkaciSvili,
oqruaSvilis meSveobiT patarkaciSvili awyobs SeTqmulebebs. ai, buntio, - Tqva saqar-
TveloSi umciresma umravlesobam. televizias da patarkaciSvils calke Sevexebi, axla glexis fsiqikas davakvirdeT. mixeil javaxiSvilma
gacilebiT ufro daxvewilad,
ufro tragikulad da gulis SemZvrelad daxata gansxvavebul situaciaSi swored aseTi glexis portreti:
`erTma glexma Zvirfasi arqeologiuri ganZi i pova da
mTavrobas miarTva. jildod
10 000 maneTi misces. iangariSa, gavkeTdio, magram saqoneli rom eyida da baR-venaxi
gaeSenebina, kulakad gadaiqceoda da axalsac waarTmevdnen
da Zvelsac zed miayolebdnen.
sxvafriv rom veRar gamoiyena,
qeifs mihyo xeli. galoTda,
es fulic daxarja da ojaxic
gaaniava~ (ubis wignakebidan
1930-31ww.).
koleqtivizaciis epoqaSi es
glexi swored ise moiqceoda,
rogorc javaxiSvils aqvs aRwerili, xolo is javaxiSviliseuli glexi am situaciaSi swored rom venaxs gaCexavda - venaxs - deda RvTismSoblis gansaxierebas (`Sen
xar venaxio~, - vugalobT maradi qalwul deda mariams);
venaxs - wmida ninos - mociqulTa sworis nawnavebiT Sekrul jvars, sxva ukeTess igi
ver gaakeTebda, radgan glexSi
momsparia mSromelis, mommuSakeblis saRvTo misia.
me roca glexi var da vici
Warbi produqti momdis, am
mTavrobis Semxedvare ar viqnebi arasodes da araferSi. arc
granti minda misi, arc sesxi.
Tavad gavuZRvebi meurneobas,
RmerTi saSvels gamiCens.
ai, es rwmena ar iyo am glexSi,
mas urCevnia vazi aCexos imis
gamo, rom ar ibareben mis yurZens fabrika-qarxnebi saerTod,
an im fasad, radac igi mas
uRirs, vidre zedmetad gaisarjos da erTi marani Tu
aqvs, sami da oTxi zed miamatos, ukeTes SemTxvevaSi yurZnis wveni gaitanos bazarze,
an RviniTa da aryiT moamaragos myidvelebi da amiT meti
Semosavali miiRos. iolad gadadis yvelaferi, roca fabrika-qarxnebi ibareben yurZens
- xelis dacla gamodis. swored ase daicala xeli javaxiSvilis glexma 10 000 maneTisgan gakulakebis SiSiT, am
SemTxvevaSi ki zedmeti Sromis
gawevis SiSiT. iqac da aqac
SiSia zedmeti Sromis, vai Tu
wamerTvaso. im da am glexebis fiqri metad ver Wris
gonier siRrmeebs. amitom unda
iSromos man da miiRos mciredi, samagierod isargeblos
sxvam uSromelad, visac xelSi Cauvardeba es ganZi kapikebSi da kapikebs dolarebad
aqcevs, mere ki Cven vRiziandebiT ratoma aqvs am kacs amdeni fulio, roca ar Sromobs
da oflsac ar Rvris, zis kabinetSi kompiuterTan mobiluriT xelSi da iTvlis da
iTvlis Tavis axal-axal mogebebso. Sen ki, visac tyavi gagZvra Sromisgan (isev javaxiSvils davesesxebi) `SimSilisgan yelSi xavsi amogivida~,
modixar mere da gaborotebuli venaxs aCexav. namdvilad
sagangaSo ambavia, RmerTmani.
politikuri opozicia ki
amas solidarobas ucxadebs,
raTa saTqmeli eqnes - `qvedafenebs (xalxs) aRar SeuZliaT da aRar surT Zveleburad
cxovreba. amitom ki ici, rac
unda hqnao...~
asec moxda. politikosebma
(yvelas vgulisxmob am sityvaSi) glexis es tragedia
sityvis masalad gamoiyenes.
erTma - ise, rogorc mas awyobda (anu patarkaciSvilma
fuli gadauxada glexs venaxis aCexvaSio), meoremac - isev
ise, rogorc es mas awyobda
(anu xalxisTvis rom eTqva `SexedeT, xalxo, Tqvens Tavs,
ras dagamgvanaT mamaZaRlma abela seTurma da mosaspobma Tabagarmao~). glexis problemis
realur arsze samwuxarod
aravin dafiqrebula. glexma
unda Seicvalos mentaliteti da ara mTavroba. glexi
giorgi brwyinvalis drosac
glexi iyo da av-giorgis drosac. igi yovelTvis Tavis saqmes akeTebda, icoda ra unda
ekeTebina, da mitom. venaxs mxolod Sah-abaseli sarkinozebi
Cexavdnen da ara qarTvel mefeze, an Tavadze gadamterebuli
glexebi.
`arCil jorjaZe marTaliao, - werda m. javaxiSvili
1926 wlis N6 ubis wignakSi, optimizmiT unda gaiJRinTos
mTeli saqarTvelo. magram...
optimizmic narkozia, daileva,
gahqreba~.
marTlac iyo narkotikiviT
maTrobeli optimizmi, amitom
ver SevicaniT `revoluciuri triumvirati~. axla gaqra da dailia igi. erTi daas-
kvnis, an Tundac aRmoCenis winaSe davdeqi, rasac Zveleburi
cxovrebis furmula hqvia:
`xalxs arasodes ar surs Zveleburad cxovreba imis miuxedavad, SeuZliaT maT Tu ara
Zveleburad cxovreba. magram
xalxi yovelTvis miiltvis
Zveleburad cxovrebis moCvenebiTi idiliisaken, radgan ar
SeuZliaT axleburad cxovreba imis miuxedavad SeuZliaT Tu ara maT axleburad
cxovreba~. es aris cxovrebis kanoni, romelic damanaxa
im garemoebam da garemom, rasac vxedav. swored es formulebi erTmaneTTan SeukavSireblad da erTiani hibridis miuReblad mogvca mixeil javaxiSvilma 1935 wlis
N10 ubis wignakSi, sadac mocemulia dialogi:
`- rogora xar?
- uaresad, vidre guSin, magram ukeTesad, vidre xval. Sen
rogora xar?
- ukeTesad, vidre guSin, da
uaresad, vidre xval~.
TumcaRa aq ar aris formulirebuli survilisa da SesaZleblobis balansi rogor
aris gadanawilebuli da es
albaT specialurad iqna ugulebelyofili saSiSi drois
gamo.
axla oriod sityviT msurs
SevaCero yuradReba Tvinier
da kritikul massaze, im glexis krebiT saxeze, romelmac
venaxi aCexa da imaze, vinc dauwuna es saqcieli. aq saubari
ar meqneba individebze, aq yuradRebis centrSi meyoleba
gabevrebuli saxe erTi kacisa
da am gabevrebaSi is erTi
kaci ra Tvisebebs iZens da
ras kargavs kritikul situaciebSi.
am sakiTxebze msjeloba gagviadvildeba, Tu davakvirdebiT erT mniSvnelovan faqts
- rodis xdeba individi massis nawili da aqedan gamomdinare - ukve Semdgari massa
brboa, Tu zogadad individTa
masiuri Tavyriloba, anu xalxis krebuli, Tu amaT Soris
Sualedi, anu rCeba massad, raodenobrivad Warb Tu naklul
sazogadoebis nawilad. individi swored maSin xdeba massis nawili, rodesac igi gamoxatavs Tavis nebas CaerTos
masiur TavyrilobebSi mxolod mas Semdeg, rac romeliRac dominirebuli pozicia
misTvis misaRebi gaxdeba, anu
`iyviros sxvam da viyvireb
meco~, - gasagebad rom vTqvaT.
individi yovelTvis elodeba
sxvis `yvirils~, TviTon ar
aris am `yvirilis~ moTave, piriqiT, igi yovelmxriv cdilobs gaaWianuros da gadados Soreuli perspeqtivebisaTvis es `yvirili~. magram
rodesac gardauvlad moaxloebulia es procesi da viRac ukve yviris, igi bunebrivia xdeba am yvirilis gamaZlierebeli. ara aqvs mniSvneloba es individi massas SeuerTdeba Tu ara. igi mainc im
TavSeyrilTa nawilad rCeba
qveSecneulad, radgan isic potenciurad massis Tvisebis matarebelia yoveli TvisebiT.
Sen rCebi individuumis saxed manam, sanam mosazrebiT xar
personificerebuli, sakmarisia
es mosazreba raRac nawilSi
mainc SeuerTdes massas, ukve
mTlianad gaiziareb mis mTel
xvedrs. Tavdapirvelad gsurs
individualuri saxe SeinarCuno srulad, magram Zalauneburad mravalTa neba STanTqavs Sens gankerZoebas, - miTumetes maSin, Tu Seni da
massis neba Tanxvedrilia. maSin Senc iseve iqcevi, rogorc yvela sxva danarCeni
da xdebi erTiani organizmis
nawili.
Sesadareblad movitan magaliTs: midixar stumrad, xvdebi xalxmravlobaSi, magram es
ar aris massa. iq Seneuli
qmedeba gaqvs, sxvas sxva. aq
personificirebis balansi daculia. magram xar stadionze,
Seni mRelvareba da azarti
TavisTavad pirdapirproporciulia iq Tavmoyrili sxva
xalxisa, roca yvirian isini,
yviri Senc, roca wynarad xar
Sen, wynarad arian isic, roca
iZabebian isini, iZabebi Senc.
e.i. umeteswilad Seni da massis qmedebebi erTnairia. gansxvaveba mxolod wvrilmanebSia - SeiZleba viRac mzesumziras Wamdes, Sen Tambaqos eweode, kidev viRac taSs ukravdes da a.S. anu xdeba individis Sesxeuleba massasTan.
asevea mitingebzec.
kidev erTi Tviseba individisa massaSi - SeiZleba personificirebis raRac qmedeba
ar ganaxorcielo, rac Sens
mrwamsTan SeuTavsebelia, mag.
kacis galaxva, Segineba, yvirili da sxv., xolo massasTan
Sesxeulebisas SenTvis eTikis normebis darRveva Cveu-
lebrivi ram aris, radgan aseT
dros Sen ara xar individi.
Tu sxva igineba, Zalauneburad Senc iginebi, Tu sxva stvens,
Senc stven, Tu sxva urtyams,
Senc urtyam.
aris kidev aseTi ram, individis eqscesi. es niSnavs imas,
rom massis zogadi qmedebidan
egzaltirebuli amovarde zogadi ganwyobisagan da sruliad gauTvaliswinebeli ram
Caidino, maSin, roca amas aravin sCadis, magram massiuri agresiis energia gadmodis SenSi da magaliTs aZlev sxvebs
umagaliTo saqmeTa Casadenad.
am dros Sens saqciels ver
akontroleb da pasuxsac ver
ageb namoqmedarze, maSin, roca
personificirebuli individi
Sesabamis qmedebas arasodes Caiden. massas sWirdeba gonivruli marTva, aqtiuria igi
Tu pasiuri Tavis monawileobaSi, e.i. SeiZleba aqciaSi miiRo
monawileoba ise, rom SenTvis
iyo wynarad da xmac ar amoiRo, da SeiZleba Seni emociiT zegavlena moaxdino gverdiT myofebze da advilad aiyolio maTi skandireba iqneba
es, Tu sxva ram dasaSvebi, Tundac dauSvebeli xerxebi. massas mowyvetili ki isev ibruneb individualur saxes, magram SeiZleba emociurad gagyves massis aRtkineba.
rac zemoT aRvniSne, es Tvisebebi SeiZleba ataros rogorc kritikulma, aseve Tvinierma massam. kritikuli massa Tavis TavSi atarebs protests da agresiis raRac dozas mowinaaRmdege mxaris mimarT. xolo Tvinieri massa
imTaviTve indiferentulia situaciis mimarT manam, sanam maTi gamoyenebis saWiroeba ar
dadgeba. ai, maSin xdeba Tvinieri massa mxolod agresiuli (da ara kritikuli) da
igi xdeba saSiS Zalad, romelic yovel wuTSi SeiZleba
gaxdes umarTavi.
`berwi Zroxa makeze mudam
ufro anCxlia da mrColavio~, - werda m. javaxiSvili
1927 wlis N8 ubis wignakSi.
ratom SeiZleba vuwodoT
berwi Tvinier massas?
imitom, rom misi indiferentuli buneba araa sxvaze gadamdebi Tviseba, igi Tavis
mrwamsSi ver ganicdis matebas gansxvavebiT kritikuli
massisagan, romelsac Zala Seswevs Tavisi radikalizmiT moicvas adamianTa farTo wre
msoflmxedvelobis, warmomavlobis, sqesis, aRmsareblobis
da sxva komponentebis miuxedavad. Tvinier massas ar sWirdeba devizi - `iyviros sxvam
da viyvireb meco~. masSi bunebiTi moTxovnilebaa yvirilis, raTa daSla da rRveva
ar ganicados misma yofam (kmayofilma Tu ukmayofilom, sul
erTia), radgan Tavis yofas
is SeCveulia da agresiuladaa
ganwyobili yovelgvar Zvrebsa da cvlilebebze, misda sasikeTozec ki, igi bunebiT konservatoria, da mitom. misTvis
sul erTia surs Tu ara, an
SeuZlia Tu ara Zveleburad
cxovreba, misTvis mTavaria uzrunvelyofili awmyo arsebuli realobiT. swored amaTze
ityvian - SeSinebulma Txam
mgeli SeWamao.
da mainc, vin iyo misuli
saornoembro manifestaciaze
TbilisSi mTavrobis sasaxlesTan - brbo, massa Tu xalxi?
calsaxad rom vTqva, manifestaciaze brbo iyo misulio, ar viqnebi marTali asiaTasian sazogadoebasTan, xalxi iyo misulio; rom vTqva,
sakuTar TavTan ar viqnebi marTali; xolo massa iyo misulio, ase rom vTqva, Cemi eris
winaSe ar viqnebi marTali.
Wreli iyo sazogadoeba, es
Semdeg da Semdeg SeTxelebuli protestantebis rigebma
daamowma. iyo brboc, romelic
aSkarad seiris sayureblad
iyo misuli da ufro metad
siamovnebdaT im procesSi monawileoba. massis es ganStoeba eloda moTxovnaTa radikalizacias, raTa Semdeg momxdariyo situaciis daZabva.
amiT ar unda gamxdariyo mosawyeni sanaxaoba. maTTvis
mniSvneloba ar hqonda arCevnebi gazafxulze Catardeboda Tu Semodgomaze, maTTvis
mTavari iyo yvelaferi momxdariyo momentalurad. zogierTi verc acnobierebda, Tu
arCevnebis gadatana-gadmotanisaTvis iyvnen misulebi Tu
saakaSvilis kabinetidan gamotanisTvis. mniSvnelobac ar
esmodaT yovelivesi. mTavari
iyo Teatralizeba procesis,
raTa erT-erTi mniSvnelovani
roli maTac eTamaSnaT. opoziciam ki SesTavaza maT sxvanairi TamaSis wesebi, ramac
daafrTxo brbo, erTis sityviT imedebi gaucruvda umetesobas da erTxans pasiur
monawileebad iqcnen manifestaciisa, Semdeg ki saerTod
daiSalnen. meore dRidan momitingeebs Camoscilda brbo. yvelaferi es Zalian kargad esmoda xelisuflebas da amitom
iyvnen ase `arxeinebi~ da dRemde
ganagrZoben `arxeinobas~.
`Sens guls lagami amosde
da Tavi magrad dauWire. Tavgamwevia da nu miuSveb, Torem
xramSi gadagagdebs. dinjad
atare da Tu garemoebam moiTxovos, ise moswie, rom daiCoqos da Tavi veRar aswios...~
(m. javaxiSvili. ubis wignakebidan 1935w. N10), swored
rom guls modebuli lagami
gaeqca brbos da gadaiCexa kidec. mTavrobam kargad icoda,
rom asiaTasian xalxSi sxvadasxva iqneboda xarisxi da
enTuziazmi ideisadmi Tavganwirvisa. amitom, Tavisi moCvenebiTi simSvidiT zemoqmedeba
iqonia pirvelyovlisa brboze,
romelsac daanaxa Tavisi `uZleveloba~ situaciisadmi indiferentuli ganwyobiT. mihyva brbos guli jer erTs, iq
rom ver ipova Tavisi sulieri sazrdo, mere meores mihyva, aq rom dainaxa uSiSi damokidebuleba, Tavad SeeSinda
qveSecneulad, gauazreblad da
gauTviTcnobiereblad. gulze magrad daWerilma lagamma
Seawuxa da miuSva... miuSva
da TviTonac mihyva.
darCa massa rusTavelze, massa,
romelic ramdenime dRis ganmavlobaSi raodenobriv balanss ase Tu ise inarCunebda
da eloda dasmuli sakiTxebis droul gadawyvetas, radgan egonaT yvelaferi ise ganviTardeboda, rogorc oTxi wlis
win. massaze keTdeboda fsiqologiuri zewola abstraqtuli TvalsazrisiT - erTis
mxriv opoziciis mowodebebi,
rom gavimarjvebTo da sanagve
yuTSi movisroliT saakaSvilSCinas, meores mxriv ki saakaSvilistebis olimpiuri simSvide Trgunavda massas.
massa gatyda sul raRac
oTx-xuT dReSi demonstraciebis dasawyisidan. swored
amas elodnen saakaSvilis
`turebi~ (araTu `ZaRlebi~,
rogorc amas JargonebiT uwodeben samarTaldamcav organoebs, swored rom `turebi~,
radgan turebis Tviseba SesZina
patrulsa da `omons~ saakaSvilis xelisuflebam, romelTaTvisac moqmedebs kanoni xrovis, rodesac daimartoxeleben dasustebul metoqes da
jgrod daerevian da gaanadgureben yvelaze daundobeli
meTodebiT da civi gonebiT).
massam veRar gaswia raodenobis sisavsis misia da maTi
umravlesoba Semoecala momitingeebs. amas xedavda opozicia, xedavda, Tu rogor Tvalsa da xels Sua ecleboda
auditoria da saswrafod axali taqtika unda SeemuSavebinaT, raTa sruli kraxisagan
da sircxvilisagan gadaerCina mdgomareoba da amasTan erTad sakuTari Tavebi. miuxedavad radikaluri moTxovnebisa xelisuflebis gadadgomis Sesaxeb, rasac amdeni xani
iTxovda xalxi maTgan, mainc
politikur scenaze axali
`Teatralizebuli~ sanaxaoba
iyo saWiro da igi Sedga uvado SimSiloba moTxovnaTa
dakmayofilebamde. moTxovnebi ki deklarirebuli iyo arCevnebiT da ara xelisuflebis gadadgomis moTxovniT. manifestaciebis bolo dReebSi
mTavrobis sasaxlis win aRar
idga aRarc brbo da aRarc
massa. aq TavSeyrili iyo mTeli birTvi aqtiurad moazrovne erisa, aq ar idga gauTvicnobierebeli massa da brbo.
maT yvelam yvelaferi kargad
icoda da Segnebulic hqondaT is, rasac akeTebdnen, motivirebuli hqondaT TavianTi protestis grZnoba da isini politikurad daxvewilad
moqmedebdnen. karvebis dadgma
es imas niSnavda, rom rusTvelis prospeqtze es saprotesto aqcia ganusazRvreli droiT gagrZeldeboda Tundac raodenobrivad mcire xalxi yofiliyo. amiT procesi ar CaiSleboda da sruli kraxisagan erTaderTi Tavis daxsna
es iqneboda, e.i. ar modis xalxi,
magram dafiqsirebulia aTeulobiT moSimSile konkretuli moTxovniT. SesaZlebeli
iyo moSimSileTa ricxvi geometriuli progresiT gazrdiliyo da amasTanave dacemuliyo raRac dReebis Semdeg. erTia, rom saakaSviliSCina am aqcias ukve veRar daarbevda, radgan saerTaSoriso
skandalSi gaexveoda da erTbaSad daimsxvreoda isedac
saeWvo miTi demokrati saakaSvilisa. saWiro iyo am saSiSroebis TavSive moSToba, sanam azartSi Sevidoda SimSilobis aqcia da xalxi Seema-
5
teboda moSimSileebs. kartblanSi da dafinanseba patronisgan miRebuli hqondaT.
am SemTxvevaSi orTave politikurad becebi gamodgnen, magram sabolood yvelafris gamosworeba mouwiaT aseve naZaladevi simSvidiT.
Semdeg mosaxdeni moxda sataxto qalaqSi gaTenda didi oqtombris socialisturi revoluciis 90 wlisTavi. analogiiT es dRe sarevolucios ar hgavda. igi parizul wmida barTlomes Rames,
an miunxenur da berlinur
grZeli daSnebis Rames ufro
hgavda, vidre revolucias da
revoluciur aRtkinebas.
bevrs am sakiTxze aRar SevCerdebi, erTs vityvi mxolod
- saakaSvili damnaSavea imaSi,
rom man erTmaneTs samkvdrosasicocxlod daapirispira
SeiaraRebuli marTvadi brbo,
waqezebad darCa, miTumetes yalbi da uazro samxilebiT isedac gadamterebuli ruseTi
metad da metad gadaimtera.
ruseTs Tavisi codvebi yofnis saqarTvelos winaSe, axla
saakaSvilis beci politikis
Sedegebze ganawyenebuli xalxis risxvac rom ar mivaweroT mas.
da isev gasaocari Sefaseba
mixeil javaxiSvilisa: `ruseTi salosebis klasikuri qveyanaa. mudam uxvad iyvnen kuzmebi, mitkebi, sarovelebi, kronStatelebi da rasputinebi.
es RvTis monebi da davrdomili qadagebi xSirad ganagebdnen mTavrobasac ki, da samiveni, salosebic da xalxic
mudam saswaulis molodiniT
scxovrobda. exlac igivea: iyo
lenini da darCa socializmis saswauli" (ubis wignakebidan 1927w. N8).
da ar gamZinvarda terori, sanam Tbilisis quCebSi yoveldRiurad ar klavdnen axalgazrdebi erTmaneTs, an policielebi axalgazrdebs... da
a.S. da am umsgavso viTarebaze sanam ar aRimaRla xma politikurma opoziciam da masTan
erTad telekompaniebma da gansakuTrebuli simwvaviT t/k
`imedma~.
miuxedavad imisa, rom t/k
`rusTavi2~ mikerZoebuli arxi
iyo da yovelTvis erTgulebda Tavis patrons, igi saSiS
movlenad gadaiqca imis Semdeg, rac misi patronebi gaagresiuldnen. opozicia boikots ucxadebs `rusTavis2~s, sapasuxod xelisufleba boikots ucxadebs `imeds~. am
nabijiT televiziebSi damkvidrda tendenciuri mimarTulebebi. opoziciam boikoti male daTmo, TumcaRa igi
ra SemiZlia mis pirovnebis
Sesaxeb vTqva...
arsebiTad araferi, radgan
misi portretis srulmomcvelobiT warmoCenisaTvis, saWiroa safuZvlianad vicode misi cxovrebis Sesaxeb, an vicnobde piradad. misi cxovreba
bundovani warsuliTaa moculi. CemTvis ucnobia rogor
miaRwia man milioneris komfortul mdgomareobamde. dasayrdnobad ar gamomadgeba rusuli azri masze, radgan igi
tendenciuria ori mizezis gamo - erTia Suri, meore - Surisgan gamomdinare moZiebuli kompromatebi (Tu crukompromatebi, amis samtkiceblad me xeli ar mimiwvdeba).
amboben, rom igi aris mafiozi,
imasac amboben, rom rusul politikas Tavis gemoze atrialebdao. arc misi ebrauli
warmomavloba daviwyniaT rus
l
f
h
e
,
t
k
t
.d
romelsac iuridiul enaze
`samarTaldamcavebi~ ewodeba
da uiaraRo umarTavi brbo,
romelsac qarTul enaze `xalxi~ da `eri~ ewodeba. am rbevebSi CarTuli iyo mTeli saqarTvelo, mTeli msoflio. me
vuyurebdi uTanasworo brZolas brbosi, da ise viyavi CarTuli am danaSaulis mdinaris wyalbrunvaSi, rom mec
viqeci im brbos nawilad, romelsac urtyamdnen xelketebs
dauzogavad. me gaafTrebiT
vyvirodi da mixaroda, rodesac uiaraRo umarTavi brbo
riyeze ieriSiT gadavida SeiaraRebul marTvad brboze da
araadamianuri xmiT viokebdi
boRmas sixarulisas, rodesac
gamxecebulma brbom alyaSi moaqcia da xelSi Caigdo viRac
damrbevi omoneli da Tav-piris dasisxlianebamde cemda
da manac Zlivs gaaswro iqaurobas. anu rom gadmovTargmnoT, me mixaroda da ufro
metad, me mixaroda araadamianuri sixaruliT qarTveli
qarTvels rom dauzogavad urtyamda miuxedavad imisa, rom
daCagruli am SemTxvevaSi Tavdamsxmeli iyo. me vgrZnobdi,
rom im omonels me vurtyamdi da mis saxeze sisxlis
Tqori rom davinaxe, rogorc
leSiT gamZRari da am leSis
sisxliT wyurvilmokluli
mxeci, ise davwynardi.
amaze meti saSineleba ra
unda Caedina saakaSvils neta???
rodesac vixseneb am suraTebs isev da isev, tanSi gamaJrJolebs da isev miviwev gonebiT im omonelisken.
sadaa am dros demokratia
da zogadkacobriuli Rirebulebebi!!!
mec ar damindo saakaSvilma,
cxra mTas iqiT gadaxvewili
qarTveli.
romeli sjobs cxovrebaSi
ukve veRar gavige - giJTa Soris Wkviani rom iyo, Tu WkvianTa Soris giJi?
da kidev erTi, friad samwuxaro realobaa is, rom am
vakxanaliaSi totlebenis misia Seasrula amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis saxelmwifo mdivnis romeliRac moadgilis TanaSemwe meTiu braizam. swored man da mxolod
man Tavisi boroti da cinikuri RimiliT waaxalisa saakaSvilSCina, TviTon ki ganze
gadga yvelafris pasuxismgeblobisagan da es Seuracxadi
xelisufleba Seusia xalxs
demokratiis droSiT.
aseve waaqeza erekle da misi mcirericxovani razmi rusT
xelmwifis maSvelTa korpusis meTaurma totlebenma awyuris cixesTan, raTa erekles
elaSqra aspinZaze rusTa armiis mxardamxar. erekle moatyua totlebenma dapirebaimedebiT, aseve moiqca meTiu
braiza (zusti kalkirebuli
analogiiT. meTiu braizasagan
gansxvavebiT, totlebenis partniorma brwyinvaled gaimarjva aspinZis brZolaSi mokavSiris daxmarebis gareSe, radgan erekles winaSe mteri idga gadamTieli), misi daxmareba gamoixateboda waqezebasa
da saerTaSoriso mxardaWeraSi, esaa rom, mxardaWeris
nacvlad msoflios ganawyeneba gamoiwvia da waqezeba ki
5. telekompaniaTa
civi omi
wina TavebSi mqonda gakvriT
mimoxiluli t/k `imedis~ rolis Sesaxeb glexis mier venaxis saprotesto aCexvis gaSuqebis sakiTxSi. axla ki
msurs gavaanalizo sainformacio omis warmoeba am telekompaniasa da samTavrobo
telekompaniebs Soris da umTavresad xalxze gamarjvebul
t/k `rusTavi-2~-s Soris.
unda iTqvas, rom televiziebze Seteva SevardnaZis xelisuflebidan daiwyo. Tu
`vardebis~ roqirebamde Tavisi absoluturi simwvaviT gamoirCeoda t/k `rusTavi2~, t/
k `imedi~ zomier politikas
atarebda da igi iyo araagresiuli da aratendenciuri telearxi, gansxvavebiT `revoluciuri~ televiziisagan, romelzec ganxorcielda agresiis inspirireba SevardnaZis
xelisuflebis mxridan. maSin
es mauwyebloba daxurvas gadaurCa saprotesto manifestaciebiT da parlamentis Tavmjdomaris z. Jvanias, Sinagan
saqmeTa ministr kaxa TargamaZis da rig Zalovan struqturaTa ministr-departamentTa TavmjdomareTa Tanamdebobidan gadayeneba-gadadgomebiT, ris Semdegac Jvaniam Tavisi taxti dauTmo nino burjanaZes da amiT SeinarCuna
kontroli parlamentze da mimdinare movlenebze. amiT saxelmwifom xeli aiRo t/k
`rusTavi2~-is darbevisagan. am
televizias srulad akontrolebda maSindeli elitaruli opozicia Jvania-saakaSvilis meTaurobiT.
Semdeg sul male dadga `vardebis~ roqirebis periodi. unda iTqvas, rom aSkarad TvalSisacemi iyo t/k `rusTavi2~is tendenciuri damokidebuleba movlenaTa da pirovnebaTa mimarT. SigadaSig aSkara
agresiulobiT gamoirCeoda
Jurnalistebis gamosvlebi da
komentarebi. am televiziaSi
ar iyo daculi demokratiis
erTi Tviseba - pluralizmi.
amaSi patroni asrulebda gadamwyvet rols da ara Jurnalistebis individualuri
qmedeba. miuxedavad yvelafrisa,
maSindel mTavrobas ar gamoucxadebia boikoti am arxisaTvis da mTavrobis warmomadgenlebi xSirad stumrobdnen mas. sainformacio omi
ki maSin warmoebda `rusTavi2~-sa da `pirvel arxs~ Soris. t/k `imedi~ maSin ganze
idga, mas ar gamouxatavs mikerZoeba am `omSi~ romelime
mxarisadmi. samagierod igi
eloda Tavis dros. Tavisi
droc male daudga es moxda maSin, rodesac xalxze gamarjvebuli televiziis mesakuTreebi meteoruli
siswrafiT icvlebodnen manam,
sanam obSoruli zonebidan gaTeTrebuli, gapatiosnebuli da
gadmoqaCuli samTavrobo fulebis wyalobiT ar gaxda TviT
mTavroba am televiziis sruli baton-patroni. marTalia,
t/k `rusTavi2~ yovelTvis iyo
tendenciuri da agresiuli
mowinaaRmdegeTa mimarT, magram mas loialuri damokidebuleba hqonda Tavis konkurentebTan manam, sanam qveyanaSi
ar Seiqmna autaneli pirobebi
mTavrobis televizias mainc
ar endoboda, samagierod mTavroba iyo Seuvali da boikoti `imedis~ mimarT ar moxsna da Tavis RvarZlian damokidebulebas ar malavda. t/k
`imedmac~ aiTvisa tendenciurobis princi pi, riTac saboloo jamSi reputacia Seulaxa TviT televizias. es ar
waadga arc mTavrobas, radgan
mTeli opoziciuri speqtri
am arxs iyenebda Tavisi miznebisaTvis.
mizanma gaamarTla saSualeba, - daiwyo telekompaniebis
Jurnalistebis erTi arxidan
meoreze gadasvla politikuri mosazrebebiT. erT-erTi aseTi skandali iyo t/k `rusTavi2~-is datoveba teleJurnalist eka xoferias mier. ramdenime xani igi umuSevari iyo,
sanam `imedma~ isev politikuri mosazrebiT ar Seifara
devnili Jurnalisti.
am omma piks miaRwia irakli oqruaSvilis Sokismomgvreli gamosvlis Semdeg.
mTavrobam yvela da yvelaferi erTmaneTs daukavSira, - xumrobiT rom gavriTmoT asea es
- ltlrf pf ltdre= ltdrf pf
ltlre. es maSin, rodesac mixeil javaxiSvili 1924 wlis
N1 ubis wignakSi werda:
`politika da partioba qalisTvis? politlozungebs da
partiul bileTs qali hkargavs pirvelive Rames, odes...
igemebs~. xolo 1935 wlis
N10 ubis wignakSi aRniSnavs
analogiurs, oRond sxva rakursiT - `qal-vaJis gaTanasworebisaTvis saWiroa, rom vaJi gaqalaCundes, xolo qali gavaJdes. erTic waagebs da meorec~.
erTis sityviT, yovelmxriv
airia monasteri. politikur
asparezze gamodian qalebic.
aRar darCa xelSeuxebeli raime saTuTi da wmida. cxovreba saintereso gaxda. protestma arnaxul masStabebs miaRwia. telekompaniebi aSuqebdnen mxolod mas, rac patrons aamebda, patronebi ki ganze
idgnen. mTavroba yovelmxriv
cdilobda wyobidan gamoeyvana t/k `imedis~ erT-erTi damfuZnebeli badri patarkaciSvili. igi gadaayenes saqarTvelos olimpiuri komitetis
prezidentis Tanamdebobidan,
TviTon ganerida biznesmenTa
federacias. ar wydeboda damatebiTi provokaciebi mis mimarT, raTa igi TaviT fexebamde gadaSvebuliyo politikis morevsa da oromtrialSi. gamowveva aqac miRebuli
iqna da sajarod ganacxada
patarkaciSvilma, rom Riad davafinanseb opoziciur partiebso. amave dros man Tavisi
wili telekompaniisa samarTavad gadasca amerikul korporacia `nius korporeiSens~.
saqarTveloSi gamefebuliyo `ori ti pi: pirveli: giJuri aqtivoba aqtivobisTvis da
- meore - brZeni - uxaliso,
dasevdili, daSinebuli da uqmi. romeli sjobia?~ (m. javaxiSvili ubis wignakebidan
1926w. N6).
6. patroni
rogorc sayovelTaod cnobilia t/k `imedis~ patroni,
am sityvis keTilSobiluri
da farTo mniSvnelobiT, biznesmeni badri patarkaciSvilia.
antisemitebs. is da misi megobari boris berezovski telemagnatebi arian da wlebis gamnavlobaSi JHN-s flobdneno. boroti enebi imasac amboben, rom uniWieresi Jurnalisti vladislav listeevi maTi xeldasmiT iqna moklulio. ruseTSi kargi dRe ar
daudga arc patarkaciSvils
da arc berezovskis. iyo rusuli sasamarTloebic, sadac
pirwmindad gaimarjva t/k `imedis~ patronma. Semdeg iyo ruseTis generaluri prokuratura dainteresda JHN-s saqmianobiT da... berezovskim ingliss Seafara Tavi, patarkaciSvili ki SevardnaZem miiRo didi sixaruliT.
aravin icis simarTle, vgoneb
arc ruseTis genprokuraturam.
amis Semdeg ukve patarkaciSvili iwyebs saqvelmoqmedo saqmianobasa da qonebis Sesyidva-dabandebas. aqamde mis saxels Crdili ar misdgomia.
imasac amboben, rom `vardebis~
roqireba misi dafinansebulia.
igi saqarTveloSi arasodes
Sexvedria saeWvo reputaciis
xalxs, sul inteligenciasTan da xelisuflebis maRal
eSelonebTan urTierTobda. saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqma ilia II-m romeliRac
umaRlesi saeklesio jildoc
ki gadasca gaweuli moRvaweobis aRsaniSnavad. man Seisyida Tbilisis cirki, ritualebis sasaxle, misi TaosnobiT safuZvliani restavracia
Catarda funikuliorze (unda iTqvas, rom es ukanaskneli
xelisuflebam saSvidnoembro
`demonstraciis~ msvlelobisas CamoarTva da dauwuna samuSaoebi. amas hqvia swored `damiWires, mklavi momWres, ratom kargi agigiao~), exmareboda sportsmenebs da airCies
amitom olimpiuri komitetis
prezidentad, saidanac skandalurad da saeWvo viTarebaSi
gadaayenes aseve saSvidnoembro
`demonstraciamde~ ramdenime
kviriT Tu dRiT adre (esec
umaduroba qarTvelebis). erTis sityviT, badri patarkaciSvils aqvs gaweuli amagi
Tavisi TanamemamuleebisaTvis
(marTalia, warmoSobiT ebraelia, magram igi Tavs sruluflebian qarTvelad Tvlis da
mis movaleobaSi Sedis zrunva sakuTari erisaTvis, rasac
igi pirnaTlad asrulebda aqamomde). mas bevri proeqti darCa ganuxorcielebeli, raSic
saSvidnoembro `demonstraciebma~ SeuSales xeli. amas hqvia
meorenairad - `brZenisa bewvic getkinos, virisa wixlic
arao~.
kidev vimeoreb, es ar aris
badri patarkaciSvilis srulyofili portreti, es mxolod Strixebia, razec Cems
varauds mogawvdiT fenomenze,
rasac hqvia biznesmeni da komersanti. es varaudi Tavisuflad miudgeba nebismier
biznesmensa da komersants, nebismier rangisas. erTsac davamatebdi da vityodi, rom mas
awonil-dawonili saubris manera aqvs. rogorc davakvirdi,
man icis ra Tqvas, sad Tqvas,
rogor Tqvas, ratom Tqvas da
ras gamoelis Tundac saubridan. igi an daxvewili aramzadaa, an kidev Seudarebeli
di plomati, raRac momentSi
rom erTsa da igives niSnavs
es sityvebi, sxvafriv igi ver
aaSenebda Tavis finansur imperias.
dRes bevrs saubroben, biznesmenebi nulidan iwyeben imperiis Senebaso. marTalia, nulidan iwyeba saerTod yvelafris Seneba, maT Soris da
miTumetes finansuri imperiebisa. magram iwyeba da ara iwyeben, anu viRac safuZvels Cauyris, Camoicilebs kompanions
an Camoacileben. droTa ganmavlobaSi iwyoba da iwyoba
magida, mere magidebi. TandaTanobiT, rogorc es cxovrebaSi xdeba, am magidebs cildeba (an nebiT, an ZaliT) misi
pirvelSemqmnelebi. pirvelSemqmnelebs, wesierad rom iwyebdnen komercias, adgili ara
aqvT maT mier Seqmnil sivrceSi. verc TviTon uZleben
xangrZliv brZolas.
ai, gamarjvebuli yovelTvis
isaa, vinc WkuiT moqmedebs da
yvelaze bolos gaereva maraqaSi, an maSin, roca gayofis
omSi gamarjvebuls iolad daamarcxeb, raTa ar iyos gayofili wili da yvelafris baton-patroni Sen iyo.
am brZolebis naTeli magaliTia mTlianad al-kapones
cxovreba. gamarjvebuli yvelaferSi, Camoweres da sikvdils imiT gadaurCa, rom daapatimres. vis darCa al-kapones avla-dideba, risTvisac igi
esoden gaisarja da aTaseuli sisxlis gube daayena Cikagosa da mTels amerikaSi?
evropasac gadawvda da Tu ar
vcdebi afrikasac.
vis darCa misi qoneba?
visac darCa, dRes igi miliarderi iqneba da amqveyniuri
yvelanairi komfortiT sargeblobs, Cveulebriv adamians
sizmarSic rom ar daesizmreba.
ase Caigdes xelSi saboloo
jamSi evropis simdidre rokfelerebma da rotSildebma.
imisi mtkiceba, rom warmatebuli biznesmeni yvelafers
TviTon iwyebs, TviTon qmnis
da mogebasac TviTonve iRebs,
TvalSi nacris Seyraa imaTTvis, vinc axla iwyebs Tavis
saqmianobas.
erTi bidoni benziniT veranairad ver gamdidrdeboda da
milionebs ver daagrovebda bondo Salikiani, mas aucileblad hyavda Tavdapirvelad
patroni. upatronod im erTi
bidoni benzinis fulsac dakargav. patroni giyurebs, giTvalTvalebs. rac ufro Rrmad
Sedixar da TamaSis wesebs
xvewav, im patronisTvisac saSiSi xdebi. maSin gamosvla
TamaSidan arsebobs sikvdiliT,
ukan sxva gamosavali ar arsebobs. ase rom, tyuilia yvelaferi is, rom amboben yvelaferi nulidan daiwyo ama da
am kacmao. yvelaferi nulidan daiwyo zogadad. imperia
imisTvis hqvia gavlenis sferoebs, rom masSi erT kacs ar
miuRia monawileoba. is adamianTa gamrudebul sicocxleebzea agebuli.
erTi magaliTic - biznesmeni iyenebs sxvis Sromas, sxvisi SromiT Seqmnil produqts,
yidulobs iafad, saWiroebis
SemTxvevaSi yidis Zvirad. Sedegad grovdeba kapitali. van
gogma Tavis sicocxleSi erTi naxati gayida groSebad,
axla mis namuSevrebze ramdenime aseuli milioni keTdeba.
ai, produqti epoqis da Sen
ambob, rom gazeTebs ar vkiTxulob. `ar vkiTxulob~ ki
ara, imdeni unda ikiTxo, rom
sxva saqme ar gqondes, raTa
epoqis majiscemas ahyve da Tvali gausworo mis integralur siCqares.
sityvam moitana gazeTebis
kiTxva - saqarTvelos patronma (am kontestSi ironiul damokidebulebas vaniWeb
am sityvas) erT-erT Tavis gamosvlaSi ganacxada, rom igi
Turme gazeTebs ar kiTxulobs.
neba misia, RmerTma xeli moumarTos. erT rameSi marTalia
saakaSvili - yvela gazeTi marTlac ar waikiTxeba, imdenad
mdore da uSinaarsoa, radgan
arseboben avtorebi, romelTa
wakiTxva SeuZlebelia. samagierod, hemingueic Jurnalisti iyo. aba, hemingueis da misi donis Jurnalists rom
ar waikiTxav, wignieri kaci
gqvia Sen? rac ar unda daewera, rogori mwvave, Tundac
tendenciuri, fransisko franko
yovelTvis yuradRebiT kiTxulobda hemingueis.
gazeTs Tu ar waikiTxav da
wigns, wignieri kaci gqvia maSin Sen?
igi marTlac ar kiTxulobs
gazeTebsa da wignebs, Torem
Tavs ar gamoiCenda ase uinteleqtod, igi awon-dawonida Tavis gancxadebebs... da ar gveqneboda qveyanaSi precedenti `Carecxilobis~, `qibrowaSvilo-
bisa~ da `markozaSvilobis~.
es sruli uvicobis bralia!
uvicobis da sigiJis...
Torem me getyvi Sen, saakaSvilo, ra gzac arsebobs da ra
gzas daadga Tavis droze erekle da ra gzas daadeqi Sen.
arsebobs gza totlebenisa da
arsebobs gza solomon lioniZisa. ereklemac da Senc eris
samwuxarod totlebenis gza
airCieT, totlebenisa, visma
jarmac bagratis taZari daangria, Sen kidev feriis mTaze agebuli eklesia.
uTuod unda vTqva, rom Sen
marTlac ar kiTxulob gazeTebs, ai, Seni qveSevrdomebi ki
kiTxuloben da zedmiwevniTac,
da ician rasac weren Sig da
Sen mokle Sinaarss giyvebian.
amitom acxadeben isinic da
Senc, rom gazeTebs ar kiTxulobT. viTom amiT Jurnalistebi gamoajavre? isev da isev
Sen Tavs miayene ziani. me ar
gamogekidebi gazeTebiT xelSi
da ar CagCri iRliaSi, waikiTxe Cemi gazeTio. Tu ar waikiTxav, uwignuri darCebi, rogoric xar. Senma ministrebma ki
zogadi unar-Cvevebis gamosamuSaveblad gazeTebSi dabeWdili krosvordebi da Tavsatexebi amoxsnan, ufro kargad
rom gautexon xalxs Tavi.
7. wvrilmani
detalebi da
pirveli
seriis
dasasruli
axla mokled im movlenaTa
Sesaxeb, romlebmac, ase Tu ise,
ama Tu im doziT zegavlena
iqonies movlenaTa eskalaciaze.
pirveli da mTavari movlena iyo zugdidis incidenti.
opoziciam Seafasa rogorc generaluri repeticia ori noembrisaTvis. man ar icoda, ra
zusti da utyuari, Seumcdari da winaswarmetyveluri Sefaseba misca am incidents. gaiZaxodnen es scemes, is scemes,
mere daayoles - parlamentari scemeso. me Tu mkiTxavT,
yvela parlamentari gasalaxavi da sacemia qarTveli erisagan burjanaZidan dawyebuli bolo xmosanamde. uklebliv yvela, iseT dReSi Caayenes sakuTari eri da TviTon
ki pozician-opozicianad yvelas saukeTesod aqvT awyobili TavTavianTi cxovreba.
ise, sircxvili samegrelos...
mis axalgazrdobas...
ase xvdebian stumars saqarTveloSi??? Tundac TvalSi
rom usiamod geCreba, imas?
erT-erT qadagebaSi kaTolikos-patriarqma wamoayena varaudi imis Taobaze, rom saqarTveloSi damyarebuliyo
konstituciuri monarqia, man
Tqva: `mefe mefobs da ar marTavso~. opoziciam aitaca es
idea da amis Semdeg gezi ucvales TavianT ideologiur
moTxovnas - `saqarTvelo prezidentis gareSeo~ (am sakiTxebs Sevexebi statiis erTerT momdevno nawilSi).
isev gamoCnda saornoembro
bataliebs iZulebiT garidebuli, faqtiurad qveynidan gaZevebuli braldebuli irakli oqruaSvili, isev bodiSebiT da isev axal-axali braldebebiT xelisuflebis mimarT.
es magonebs viqtor cois eqspresiuli JiniT namRers `mzev Cemo, damicav, sxivebi mawove. Cemi xelisguli muStad gadaiqca da denTi Tukia,
cecxli momawodeT... ai, ase!!!~
(Cjkywt vjt= dpukzyb yf vtyz= vjz kfljym ghtdhfnbkfcm d rekfr b tckb tcnm
gjhj[= lfq b juyz! Djn
nfr!!!). meore dRes saqarTvelos qarafSuta genprokuraturam isev moCmaxa da gamoacxo saucbaTod oqruaSvilis
satelefono saubrebi. es dawesebuleba ise Sors wavida Tavis fantaziebSi, rom adamiani
marTlac aRar daujerebs mas.
aseTive meTodiT iqnen braldebulad cnobilni saSvidnoembro `parad-demonstraciis~
dRes cotne gamsaxurdia da
Salva naTelaSvili. prokuraturis uazrobaSi gaexvien konstantine gamsaxurdia, goga xaindrava da levan berZeniSvili. samagierod zviad gamsaxurdias samarcxvino Svilma
giorgi gamsaxurdiam giga bokerias winaSe dagmo Tavisi Zmebis `saqmianoba da saqcieli~.
iyo agreTve groteskisa da
ironiis dueli - gabadruli
opoziciisa da kirkitkaturebis, romelzec yuradRebis
gamaxvileba ar Rirs, SeiZleba ubralod mec vcado siurrealizmis funjiT avsaxo
orTaveni erT suraTSi - `gabadruli mebaduri bades isvris badr mTvaridan (an badr
mTvarisken)~. es xumrobiT.
`grZeli xelketebis Rames~
daarbies t/k `imedi~ da Sewyvites misi da t/k `kavkasiis~ mauwyeblobani. qveyanaSi
gamocxadda sagangebo mdgomareoba, rasac bukvaluri mniSvnelobiT, SinaarsiTa da praqtikuli ganxorcielebiT ganukiTxaobas niSnavs, - aikrZala sainformacio gadacemebi yvela qarTul arxze garda `sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblisa~, gazeTebs aekrZalaT politikuri masalebis beWdva,
aikrZala demonstraciebi da
manifestaciebi mTels teritoriaze. miuxedavad amisa, saSvidnoembro `parad-demonstraciis~ meoresave dRes baTumSi (sadac umowyalod daarbies), quTaissa da gorSi gaimarTa saprotesto demonstraciebi. naSvidnoembrevs aravin
icoda koba daviTaSvilis bedi. mokluli egonaT. dRis
meore naxevarSi ruseTis telearxebma mas goris samxedro hospitalSi miagnes.
brbo msxverpls eZebda, wyurodaT msxverpli, raTa axali ZaliT equxa revoluciur talRas. saxelmwifom Tavisi mTavrobis ususurobisa
da umwifarobis Sedegad miiRo mcocavi revolucia, romlis momdevno ganviTareba
droebiT SeaCera saakaSvilis
ucnaurma gancxadebam - saprezidento arCevnebis 2008 wlis
5 ianvars gadmotaniT da saparlamento arCevnebis Sesaxeb plebiscitis CatarebiT.
am fonze 15 dRiT gagrZelda
sagangebo mdgomareoba. saakaSvils yvela ideologiuri berketi gaaCnia, raTa Seuferxeblad awarmoos saarCevno kompania maSin, roca opozicia am
siamovnebas moklebulia. daxurulia t/k `imedi~ da `kavkasia~, opoziciis mTavari rupori. zemoT mqonda mcire iumoreska `kombles~ variaciebze - `badri is kacia, fulebs
Tlis, bankSi awyobs, vinc Cven
SegvWams, TavSi Cascxebso~...
vamTavrebdi am iumoreskas, axla gavagrZeleb, mTavrobam uTxra - `ar meSinia Seni badrisio~, - da
SeWama t/k `imedi~. amis iqiT
ra moxdeba, aravin icis. erTi
ki cxadia, opozicia darCa mklavebmoWrili. rogorc minimum
sagangebo mdgomareobis periodSi maTTvis ar gaixsneba sainformacio saSualebebi. saarCevno dro Zalian mcirea da
mTavroba imedovnebs, rom opoziciaSi Seitans ganxeTqilebas
amiT (prezidents Txovdnen saparlamento arCevnebis gadmotanas da ara saprezidentosas.
es veragi gegmaa xelisuflebaSi kvlav darCenisa. erTis
mxriv Tavs gaimarTlebs, gindodaT da miiReTo, magram iseT
dros da imisi, rac Teoriulad dauZlevelia ufxo opoziciisTvis. vinc afinansebs
maT, imas genprokuratura dasaWerad dasdevs). erTis mxriv
sagangebo mdgomareoba, meores
mxriv TviT prezidentobis kandidati, mesames mxriv drois
katastrofuli simcire gamouvals xdis opoziciis gamarjvebas. es igive isaa, mixeil
javaxiSvili rom werda Tavis
ubis wignakSi: `dekadansi iq
aris, sadac mTeli qucmacdeba
da qucmaci - nawili mTlianobs. asea literaturaSic, istoriaSic. damarcxebuli, davrdomili eri iSleba, iwyeba
provincializmi da TviTmmarTveloba. mwerlobaSic igivea.
fraza, sityva, striqoni, figura, erTi Tavi mTlianobis magivrobas eweva. am movlenas
Tanabari Zala aqvs biologiaSic, SemoqmedebaSic. qarTul
literaturaSi aseTi dekadansis niSnebi cxadad moi poveba. mTlianoba - ai, programa~
(1927w. N8).
opozicia gahyviris xalxma
gaimarjvao. xalxi amjeradac
damarcxda. gaimarjva mTavrobistebmac da opoziciamac erToblivad, radgan revoluciuri aRtkineba xalxisa kvlav
CaaxSves, jer-jerobiT mainc.
ra moxdeba saxuTianvrod, vnaxoT. amiT pirveli seria dasrulda...
`Tqven iyuCeT, dardebo, mkerdSi daswviT Radari, es jer
zRaprisTavia, jer winaa zRapari~ (Ns eqvbcm= eqvbcm=
njcrf e vtyz d uhelb= tnj
njkmrj ghbcrfprf= crfprf dgthtlb)
manuCar kaWaxiZe,
2-7 noemberi, 2007
gagrZeleba
Semdeg nomerSi:
sonaturi
alegro
6
RKFCBRF
FPBP YTCBYB +yfvldbkb cf[tkb - vf/vel yechtsb‘ - wyj,bkb sehmb vothfkb7 cfnbhbrjcb7 bevjhbcnb7 lhfvfnehub8 sfhuvfyb
itchekt,ekbf fpbp ytcbybc
hxtekb yfofhvjt,t,blfy7
hjvtkbw ufvjbwf cf,zjsf
rfdibhib !)*$ otkc hecek
tyfpt8 mfhsekfl vbcb lf,tzldf bv ht;bvbc lhjc ite’kt,tkb b.j8
rezinis xelketi!
VT DFH HTPBYBC {TKRTNB= ofhvjij,bs - fvthbrblfy8
fvthbrblfy xtvfvlt xfvj,h’fylf ltvjrhfnbf7 itvltu - 3]bgb47 itvltu xfvjdtlb vt - htpbybc [tkrtnb8 xdty7 3]bgb4 lf
vt - thslhjekfl dvj’hfj,s
bv upbs7 hjvtkcfw udbrdfkfdc
itvjcekb ltvjrhfnbf8
VT - HTPBYBC {TKRTNVF7
itvjdfqobt smdtysfy fvthbrek lf[vfht,fcsfy thsfl7 fvthbrekb ueke[dj,bc obfqblfy8 f[fk flubkpt vt lbl[fyc
fh vbdxfyxfkt, ,jkjib8 vt vfkt d[lt,b cfylj mdtitdhljvb lf dbo.t, v,h’fyt,kj,fc8
itath[t,t,b b.j .dtkufy lf
.jdtksdbc8 itath[t,t,b itb’kt,f b.jc gehbc7 cehcfsbc7
,typbybc7 cffdnjvj,bkj cf,ehfdt,bc7 3tktmnhekb ltybc4
lf cfsflfhbuj yfobkt,bs vjvfhfut,fib8 vt rb .jdtksdbc
flubkpt dfh8 xtv ufvj fh fhbc
itath[t,t,b7 vt .jdtksdbc cfrvfhbcb cbzfh,bs dfh8 xtvc ufvjxtyfvlt ijknfdlyty cgbkjc ’fhqdt,bs8 itvltu rb cgbkjc ’fhqdt,bc ufvj.tyt,f fbrh’fkf8
VT - HTPBYBC {TKRTNB=
itcf[tlfdfl ifdb dfh7 .fhfxfcfdbs7 sfyfw - vjmybkb8 utibyjlts xtvb vjmybkj,bc8 xtvfvlt [tkbceakt,f b.tyt,lf
s[bkbc7 baybc7 ve[bc lf ibylbc cf[htt,c8 bcbybw rb bvczdfkt,jlyty sfdbfys vc[dthgksf vbvfhs sfyfuh'yj,bs5
bvndhtjlyty8 vt rb fhfcjltc
dn.lt,b8 ufvjwlbkb gjkbnbrjcbc vcufdcfl7 vt dfh ifdb lf
h,bkb8 vt dbqeyt,b7 dbuhb[t,b7 vfuhfv fhfcjltc dn.lt,b8
VT - HTPBYBC {TKRTNB=
vfs7 dbyw fh bwyj,c sfdbcsfdc7
vbdfybzt, cbfvjdyt,fc7 ufdfwyj
xtvb lf itdfwyj,byj cfresfhb
sfdb8 vt dfvidtyt, gjkbwbtkbc
[tkc8 vt vbc mfvfhpt dmfyfj,8
hjwf cfxtvj cfmvt fh fhbc7 ifdb7 fvfphptyb udtkbdbs xfvjrblt,ekb dfh rfhcerfy vbrhek kehcvfypt8
VT - HTPBYBC {TKRTNB= tc
vt dfh7 vtjwt cfereybc cfcofekt,hbdb fqvjxtyf8 kfgfhfrj,ty hfqfw fnjvpt7 o.fk,flbc
,jv,pt7 vfuhfv xtvsfy itlfht,bs bcbyb fhfhfj,fc ofhvjflutyty8 vt itvfhsekb dfh lfvjrktc vf[dbkbdbs8 xtvc xhlbkib ’bk-qdb’bkib ufybcdtyt,c sfdbceakt,f8
VT - HTPBYBC {TKRTNB=
hjwf dehn.fv7 ufbcvbc [vf7 [vf
- ufyevtjht,tkb8 vt dbodtd feothtk voe[fht,fc .dtkf flfvbfyib7 .dtkf [fk[ib8 xtv obyfit vey]bw fkfgfhfrlt,f7 .dfdb sesb.eifl uflfbmwtdf7 tyf,ke ,ek,ekbdbs fzbrzbrlt,f8 ufvjv’bt,kfvlt vt dfofhvjt, lfrbs[dfc8 xtv obyfit
smdtyw lfbuhb[t,bs7 hjujhw
ufodhsybkb vfbveyb8 vt ub,h’fyt,s fkfgfhfrt,fc lf smdty
fkfgfhfrlt,bs7 ub,h’fyt,s ufxevt,fc - smdty tyfc vewtkib
xfbult,s7 r,bkt,c lffzths8
se itcs[jds velfhbs
qvthsc7 fkf/c7 vt dth ufdbujyt, smdtyc voe[fht rdytcfc8 vt
vfmdc c[tekb7 vfuhfv fh vfmdc
fhw .eht,b7 fhw - sdfkt,b lf
fhw - uekb8
VT - HTPBYBC {TKRTNB=
lfdthtdb vfs7 dbcfw thsfl it.hf cehc8 tc - vt df.tyt, sfdbceakt,fc .fk.pt7 tc - vt dbwfd ltvjrhfnbfc lf fhf - ghtpbltynb8
t/tb7 [fk[j= VT DFH HTPBYBC {TKRTNB8 tc fhbc xtvb
,jkj cbn.df888 vnrbwtl bwjlts lf uf[cjdlts5 se vt lqtc
lfdeibyt smdtyc vtpj,tkc pehuib lf smdty dth buh’tybs nrbdbkb7 [dfk smdtyb hbubw lflut,f= hjwf vt lqtc dbyvtc dijknfd lf smdty ofvjb’f[t,s7 3bc lfbqegf=4 - bwjlts5 [dfk
smdty itcf[t,fw bn.dbfy5 3bcbyb lfb[jwytyj=4 bcbyb7
dbyw lqtc epheydtkfl v[bfhekj,c7 [dfk vjbgjdt,ty ghbdbktubfc7 b.dyty yfwtvyb7 ufijknbkyb7 yfofvt,yb xtv vbth8 vt itvb’kbf ndbybc ufcojht,f8 lf,flt,blfy fctsb dfh vt
- htpbybc [tkrtnb8
7
tgjmbc vjs[jdyt,b
ube-jibeSi giwyvia,
evropiuli azrebi,
um-umi, ucoxn-uReWi,
maRali sortis frazebi.
vaJa-fSavela
epoqam rom TandaTan Secvala
samyaro, misi msoflmxedveloba da
mentaliteti da daumorCila igi
axali saukunis sios, ukve me-20
saukunes plius 6 weli aravisTvis ar aris ucxo da gasakviri.
icvleba aucilebeli TamaSis wesebi, icvleba di plomatiis kanonzomierebebi da sxva mravali atributika saerTo msoflio integraciis procesebTan mimarTebaSi. iqamde, omebic sruliad gansxvavebuli gaxda (mxedvelobaSi maqvs omTa warmoebis teqnologia).
masebis darwmunebis xelovneba
axal simaRleze avida. aRar aris
saWiro soflis sabWos Sesasvlel
karze abris gakvra - `vse uSli na
front!~ - im qveteqstis azriT, rom
vinc amas waikiTxavs, riT aris am
soflis sabWoSi momuSaveze raimeTi naklebi. es erTgvari piari, romelic sindisis qenjnaze TamaSobda,
dRes aRar Wris. da ar gaWris imitom, rom Segonebebze aRaraa dayrdnobili igi, rom Sedegi umalve miiRos. ara, misi mizani sxvaa - idioturi azri warmatebulad rom miawodo masas, aucilebelia misi waramara, gamudmebiT, am konteqstiT
Tu im konteqstiT, magram aucileblad mxolod idioturi azris Catenva am masebis TavSi.
viRac pirvelad gaicinebs,
meored sicils mouklebs,
mesamed aRar gaicinebs,
meoTxed gabrazdeba (ra sisuleleebs vismen),
mexuTed afeTqdeba da ganze gadgeba,
meeqvsed almacerad Sexedavs,
meSvided aRarafers ityvis,
merved fexebze daikidebs da ai,
aq reklama Tavis saqmes gaakeTebs.
da mere ukve viRacam rom Tqvas `vse uSli na fronto!~ - amisi
naTqvami ki ara, is piar-kampaniis
uazrod-Semecnebuli gaaxsendeba (yovel saRamos gamotvinebuli rom
hqonda Tavi), rogorc mSobliuri
mowodeba da imaT gaaswrebs idiotobaTa qmedebaSi, vinc Tqva - `vse
uSli na fronto!~... am saqmeSi CarTulia teqnikis ukanasknel gamogonebaTa mTeli arsenali. Sesabamisad
reagirebs sazogadoebrivi azric.
swored sazogadoebrivi azri da
ara Zala - warmoadgens msoflio
progresisa da demokratiis lozung-aRvirebs.
ekonomikac Tavisebur balanss
hqmnis msoflio komfortis Sesaqmnelad. araviTari agresia: ar ginda?! - SimSiliT mokvdebi. ginda?! aqa var da gaWmev, yvelafers mogcem
RimiliTa da keTili Tovlis babuis imijiT. es nebayoflobiT iqneba
da ara iZulebiT masebis daTrgunva
da Segueba msoflio axal wesrigTan da civilizebul samyarosTan.
aris urCxuli, magram ara mravalTaviani, rogorc es xalxur zepirsityvierebaSia daxatuli, magram igi uTavo urCxulia da mas
eSvebi ki ara aqvs da piridan
cecxls ki ar afrqvevs, igi TvalebiTa da yurebiTaa savse da niangis
moyvanilobisa ki ar aris da adamianebs ki ar Wams, piriqiT, igi usagno
masaa da adamianebi Wamen mas da igi
adamianebSi ibrjneba da TviT adamianebi xdebian uTavo urCxulis
usagno masa yurebiTa da TvalebiT
savse. man icis yvelaferi da amiT
amoiwureba misi misia. es urCxuli
adamianTa daavadebaa Tavad, romelic
sabolood anadgurebs gonsa da azrovnebas. xom uazrobaa, magram es
asea. raRacis, viRacis, raRacisaTvis viRacas, an sulac viRacisTvis
raRacis mowinaaRmdegeebic, skeptikosebica da indiferentulad ganwyobilnic, iqamde nihilistebic, ginda-arginda, mainc am axali msoflios samsaxurSi arian Cabmulni, dedamiwaze aRar darCa adgili, rom
gaeqce civilizacias da icxovro
civilizaciis gareSe, radgan swored es uTavo urCxulia ganivTebuli yvelaSi da sakuTar Tavs veRar
gaeqcevi versad.
saxelmwifoTa mdgradi wonasworoba irRveva da pirobiTad aucilebeli wesdebis donezea dawerili konstituciebi, raTa kanonierebasa da samarTlianobas Soris sazRvari haerovan-halucinaciuri gaxdes, raTa wesi uwesobaSi gadavides. ai, Seni haerovnebaca
da halucinaciac. swored amiT
gamagrda respublikis reputacia
sxva wyobasTan mimarTebaSi da amisaTvis aris mofiqrebuli sayovelTao arCevnebi. mravalpartiulobiT konkurencia gadamwyveT rols
asrulebs saerTo demokratiuli
amindisaTvis da am konkurenciaSi
mxolod is rCeba gamarjvebuli,
vinc saukeTesod gamoTvlis prognozis doneze gamarjvebuls im zogadi amindis meSveobiT, msoflio
atmosferoSi politikuri Zalebis balansirebis gziT rom xdeba.
erT-erT kerZo saubarSi stalins
uTqvams: `mTavari araa is, Tu vin
aZlevs arCevnebSi xmas, mTavaria is,
Tu vin daiTvlis am xmas~... (am
naTqvams ukomentarod davtoveb, radgan igi Sors wagviyvans). arCevnebi rom yvelaze didi siyalbea am
qveynierebaze, es yvelaze ukeT pilates samsjavroze brbos arCe-
vanma daamtkica. amis mere adamianTa cnobierebaSi araferi Secvlila mniSvnelovnad.
rogorc zemoT ukve aRvniSne,
sareklamo monopolia udides
rols asrulebs sazogadoebrivi
azris CamoyalibebaSi, optikuri
cdomilebaa es yvelaferi, rasac
msoflio investorebi axorcieleben keTildReobis medroSis egidiT - ai, rogor vaSenebT (SegiZliaT es sityva qarTul sityvierebaSi arsebul orazrovnebad CaTvaloT); ai, rogor vcxovrobT; ai,
rogor vSromobT; ai, ra iyo adre;
ai, ra aris axla; ai, ra iqneba mere,
- komunizmia pirdapir. sionur krebaTa me-8 oqmSi weria - `Cven unda
tom. teraqtebiT rom araferi gamouvidaT da am gziT ver moaxerxes am kacis politikuri arenidan
Camocileba, zogi daeloda mis fizikur dauZlurebas da gafacicebiT adevnebda Tvals mis janmrTelobis mdgomareobis gauaresebas, zogi ki daeloda arCevnebis gziT
rodis amoewureboda mas politikuri sicocxlis vada. swored rom
arCevnebisas moxda mosaxdeni.
`vinca aRiRos maxvili, maxviliTve
warwymidos~, - qristes es sityvebi
SevardnaZeze axda uyoymanod. mTavari am buntSi is ki araa es revolucia iyo Tu revoluciis imitacia, mTavari mxolod da mxolod
isaa, rom SevardnaZes Tan gahyva xal-
`brmebma TavianT qalaqSi calTvala gaamefes, xolo Tvalxiluls uari uTxres mefobaze: `calTvala
cali TvaliT mainc gvgavs Cven, Sen ki orTav TvaliT
ucxo xaro~.~
zviad gamsaxurdia
belebSi swavlis qiris dasafaravad, kurortebis keTilmowyoba da
sxva mravali. aris SemTxvevebi, roca saxelmwifo saswavleblad gzavnis axalgazrdebs evropaSi.
qveyanaSi aqtiuri brZola daiwyo korufciasTan. dazRveuli aravinaa cixis saknebisagan, TviT saakaSvilis garemocvis yvelaze axlos mdgomnic ki, aRarafers vambob
politikur oponentebze. gansakuTrebuli simZafriT Seutien kanonSemoqmedebidan dawyebuli Zalovani struqturebisa da agenturiT
damTavrebuli kanonieri qurdobis
instituts, raTa erTxel da samudamod aRmoifxvras mosaxleobaSi
am simaxinjisadmi mxardaWera,
ltolva da Tayvaniscema, raTa upirveles yovlisa momavali Taobebi
gaTavisufldes qurduli mentalitetisadmi mibaZvisa da misi gafetiSebisagan. damokles maxvili
trialebs saqarTveloSi da igi
Tavad saakaSvilia da aravin icis
upasuxo kiTxvebiT
savse qveyana
vicnobdeT yvela iaraRs, riTac
mowinaaRmdegeebi dagvi pirispirdebian. samarTlis leqsikonSi unda
movZebnoT yvelaze frTxili gamoTqmebi im SemTxvevebisaTvis, roca mogviwevs gamovTqvaT Cveni Tamami da usamarTlo gadawyvetileba da warmovadginoT ise, rogorc samarTlebrivi xasiaTis zneobrivi kanoni. Cveni mmarTveloba
dafuZnebuli unda iyos civilizebul Zalebze, unda Sedgebodes
publicistebisagan, iurist-praqtikosebisagan, administratorebisagan,
di plomatebisagan da xalxisgan,
romelic ganswavluli iqneba Cvens
gansakuTrebul skolebSi~. ai, amas
hqvia Zalauflebis spekuliacia.
lfvfhw[t,ekb
[fk[bc rjvgktmcb
sxvisi brZanebiT
namReri himniT,
sxvisi karnaxiT
wakiTxul wigniT,
dobermaniviT erTnairi
gareT Tu SigniT,
me mecodeba kastrirebuli
Cemi Taoba!..
rac hqonda wminda,
yvelaferi xelSi daobda,
Tan mezizReba, Tan mecodeba
Cemi Tavic da Cemi Taobac.
petre bagration-gruzinski
da swored aseT viTarebaSi da
aseT garemoSi mouwia nakomunistar saqarTvelos Tavisi pirveli
damoukidebeli nabijebis gadadgma da gasvla msoflio orbitaze,
rogorc Tavisufal saxelmwifos.
zviad gamsaxurdias politikurad
susti, magram ideologiurad Zlieri xelisuflebis msoflio SeTqmulebis wyalobiT damxobis Semdeg iyo yvelaferi gaTvaliswinebuli, rasac iTxovdnen - e.i. garesamyaros moTxovnebi ukritikod
iqna gaTvaliswinebuli, magram amasTanave iyo damyayebuli gonebis
SemoqmedebiT Seqmnili komunisturi siberis Waobi.
qveynis pirveli mtkice nabijebi ase Tu ise mainc omTan iyo
dakavSirebuli, radgan sabWoeTis
namsxvrevebSi mravlad iyo eTnostruqturaTa separatistuli ganwyobilebani. saboloo jamSi gamyidveli xelisuflebis wyalobiT
gaafTrebul omSi CarTul qveyanaSi Camovarda moulodneli mSvidoba - aravisTvis saWiro, garda
ruseTisa da separatistebisa da
maTTan erTad im xuntisa, romelmac ukanonod miitaca xelisufleba da es mitacebuli Zalaufleba SeunarCuna am gamyidveli
mSvidobis Camogdebis sanacvlod
ruseTis armiam. swored am gaugebari mSvidobis wyalobiT man mTeli aTi weli gaixangrZliva Tavisi ususuri arseboba. samagierod
erTbaSad dasca am mSvidobam eris
zneoba, TavSi Cautena xalxs gardauvali damarcxebis kompleqsi,
rom Cven yvelani uvargisebi varT
da rom ara es iZulebiTi mSvidoba, aucileblad gagvanadgurebs omi.
erT-erTi magaliTi am uTavJamo
mSvidobisa aris sxvadasxva sportis saxeobebSi amdeni warumateblobani maSin, roca igive sportsmenebi sxvaTa droSis qveS Tavs
ar zogaven da warmatebebs aRweven
ucxoeTis asparezobebze.
moiSala qarTuli ojaxis struqtura. saxelmwifo sazRvrebis gaxsnisTanave qveyana datova, umravlesobam samudamod, mosaxleobis mniSvnelovanma nawilma. potenciurad
saqarTveloSi darCenil qarTvelTa
raodenoba katastrofulad daeca.
da rac mTavaria, am Zaladobrivma
mSvidobam moralurad dasca qarTveli mamakaci; gakotrda sulierad, moralurad da meterialurad
zogadad kaci. emansipaciam iseT sazRvrebs miaRwia, rom igi samarcxvino matriarqatSi gadaizarda.
ase Tu ise, mosaxleoba eloda
raRacas da es raRaca iyo SevardnaZis fizikuri mospoba, kargad
vici xalxis ganwyoba mis mimarT
ori teraqtis mowyobisas, da mi-
xis udidesi zizRi da siZulvili
da es man aSkarad daianaxa. sabednierod Tu samwuxarod Zaladobrivi
mSvidobis aTwliani epoqa SevardnaZesTan erTad dasrulda da amasTan erTad praqtikulad daiwyo saakaSvilis epoqa.
erTi ucnauri damTxveva: 1963
wlis 22 noembers texasis Statis qalaq dalasSi fizikuri da
amasTanave politikuri sicocxle
daasrulebines SeerTebuli Statebis prezident jon ficjerald
kenedis. zustad 40 wlis Semdeg
aseve daasrulebines, oRond politikuri sicocxle saqarTvelos
prezident eduard SevardnaZes. es
is dRea, roca parlamentSi, igive
kanonebis kantoraSi Sevardnen SevardnaZesTan iavardrevolucionerebi. zustad im wuTebSi damTavrda SevardnaZe, meore Rame mxolod formaloba iyo misTvis da
triumfi saakaSvilisaTvis, radgan
amiT daiwyo saakaSvili. zogierTis mosazrebiT, erTma didma make
Rorma imSobiara da dabada sami
goWio. kidev erTxel xazgasmiT
vimeoreb - im politikur movlenaSi mxolod isaa mTavari, Tu ra
saxeliT datova SevardnaZem politikuri scena, sxva danarCeni
epizodebi da faqtebi naklebmniSvnelovani da niSnis mogebis moyvarul Woriknebis saqmea. aqedan
gamomdinare, riT datovebs amqveyniur cxovrebas SevardnaZe, Zneli
gamosaTvleli araa.
2003 wlis 22-23 noemberi saakaSvilis dRe arasodes ar iqneba.
es dRe mxolod da mxolod zizRisa da siZulvilis gamarjvebis
dRed darCeba qarTveli eris istoriaSi. saakaSvilsa da mis triumvirats rac Seexeba, isini mxolod da mxolod am dRis moaxlovebisa da erSi dagrovili wyromis gamomJRavnebis moTaveebi iyvnen, an iyvnen ki???
nep-rjpbhbc
rjvgktmcb
raa masze gulsaklavi,
metexo da diRmis velo,
midiode da fiqrobde,
es ar aris saqarTvelo!..
aris rkinigzebis xlarTi,
aris avto-moto-velo,
aris ojaxebic, magram
es ar aris saqarTvelo!
galaktioni
amoisunTqa Tu ara saqarTvelom
SevardnaZis Semdeg?
aris Tu ara dRevandeli saqarTvelo SevardnaZis saqarTvelos
logikuri gagrZeleba?
erTi udidesi gardatexa moxda cxovrebaSi da es mxolod saakaSvilis qarizmatuli pirovnebis wyalobiT: cxovreba saintereso gaxda da winaswar gauTvaliswinebeli movlenebiT gadaitvirTa. saqarTvelo gvian, magram daubrunda aucilebeli omis mdgomareobas. qveynis gamyidveluri xelisuflebis meoxebiT mosaxleobas xeli Tu hqonda Caqneuli afxazeTisa da samaCablos saqarTvelos iurisdiqciaSi dabrunebis
perspeqtivaze, dRes yvela elis, Tu
rodis gadaidgmeba qveynis mesveurTagan gabeduli nabijebi am mxriv
da yvela mzadaa wvlili Seitanos qveynis teritoriuli erTianobis aRdgenis saqmeSi, SevardnaZis epoqaSi es sityvebi litonsityvaobad da mfrinav frazebad
qceuliyo. qveynis totaluri sibere (gonebrivi daClungebidan dawyebuli garegnuli dauZlurebiT
damTavrebuli) totalurma gaaxalgazrdavebam Secvala. Secdomebic umTavresad amiT aris ganpirobebuli - gamoucdelobiTa da
araprofesionalizmiT. saxelmwifo sakadro politika 25-35 wlis
axalgazrdebis dasaqmebiT amoiwureba. yvelaferi siaxle da garToba axalgazrdobas - patriotTa banakebi, studenturi SromiTi
smeestrebi (anazRaurebadi) da sabanko sesxebi umaRles saswavle-
rodis daatydeba igi risxvad sajaro moxelesa Tu politikoss,
biznesmensa Tu TviT policias.
bevri gadaimtera, bevri daimoyvra, magram saakaSvili SevardnaZisnairi uprinci po politikosi
namdvilad ar aris. misi ZalisxmeviT jari jars daemsgavsa da
jamaaTi jamaaTs. ukve advilad
xelwamosakaravi xalxi aRara varT,
xmamaRla da pretenziebiT velaparakebiT ruseTs. gansakuTrebulad
gansxvavebuli mniSvneloba mieniWa damarcxebuli kacis kompleqss
- dRes darwmunebuli varT, rom
dRemdis damarcxebulni varT, magram gvaRizianebs Cveni aseTi samarcxvino mdgomareoba. wina planze
wamoiwia erovnuli siamayis grZnobam da amieridan aRar vambobT `rac cudebi varT, qarTvelebi varTo~. CemTvis ara aqvs mniSvneloba
vis wisqvilze asxams wyals xelisufleba, mTavaria me gavZlierde sulierad, raTa sakuTari Tavi
vi povo sakuTarsave TavSi... da rogori sakuTari Tavi msurs vipovo ici?! - mama-papaTa mosawonari
da Svil-momavlis saamayebeli.
qveyanaSi totaluri mSeneblobebia gamarTuli. SevardnaZis da
misi uniaTo mTavrobis mier uyuradRebod mitovebuli yofiTi
cxovrebis umniSvnelovanesi Tu umniSvnelo detalebi axlandeli
mTavrobis yuradRebios centrSi
moeqca. keTdeba baRebi da skverebi,
Sendeba sportuli meodnebi, igeba
axali gzebi, mtkicdeba da myardeba erovnuli valuta, gansakuTrebul saxelmwifoebriv kontrolzea ayvanili soflis meurneoba,
sxvebTan SedarebiT meRvineoba ufro siRmiseulad, raTa am kulturis warmoeba pirvelyovlisa
qarTveli kacis Rirsebis sakiTxia da Semdeg kidev imitom, rom
qarTulma Rvinom Tavisi Rirseuli da damsaxurebuli adgili daimkvidros msoflioSi.
gaumjobesda saarsebo pirobebi
qarTul armiaSi, wvrTnebi Tanamedrove moTxovnebis Sesabamisad mimdinareobs. saqarTvelodan sabolood da saSviliSvilod amoikveTavs
fexs ruseTis saokupacio jari.
es qarTveli eris upirobo moTxovnaa. qveynis sagareo politika
Tavis speqtrSi brundeba, Tavadve
ganagebs orinetacias, mtersac Tavadve pasuxobs da moyvaresac.
qarTuli skola daadga aucilebel da saWiro revoliciuri
reformebis gzas. aRaraa samarcxvino skolaSi muSaoba. umaRlesi
saswavleblebidan gamoixSira e.w.
wiTeli profesura da mas Caunacvlen am profesuris mier gzagadaRobili axalgazrda mecnierebi. axleburi TvalTaxedva mkvidrdeba qveynis reputaciis mimarT.
Secdomebi am gzaze bevria, bevri
aRmofxvreba uaxloes an Soreul
momavalSi, bevric - ara. bevrs saakaSvilis Semcvlelebi gaasworeben, bevrsac im SemcvlelTa Semcvlelni. TvalnaTliv vxedavT, rom
Cven WaobSi ar vcxovrobT, Cven
wyalswrafi mdinaris Cqerebs mivyvebiT, sxva sakiTxia - dinebis mimarTulebiT Tu dinebis aRma.
yvelafers amas saakaSvilis uzRvavi energia warmarTavs da ganagebs. igi aSkarad gamarjvebaSi
TviTdajerebulia. misi saxe laRia, rasac fiqrobs da ambobs, TvalnaTliv ikiTxeba mis saxismetyvelebaze, - dafaruli, idumali da
saidumlo misTvis araferia, rasakvirvelia, mxedvelobaSi ara maqvs
saxelmwifo saidumloebis Semcveli informacia. igi pragmatikosia, misi pirovnebidan gandevnilia
romantika, radgan profesiiT igi
iuritia. gamoricxulia pirvelkacobisa da isev da isev profesiis gamo sulSi liriuli CaRrmavebebi, an melanqoliuri amovardnebi. xolo Tu misTvis ar arsebobs poeturi melanqolia, arsebobs aRtkineba da Jini, mamakacobas rom adasturebs ZiriT Ziramde. CemTvis adamianurobis aseTi Tvi-
seba ufro misaRebia, vidre leqsebiTa da sasiyvarulo baraTebiT TavgabruebulTa vnebaSi gadavardna. saakaSvilSi amaSic TviTdajerebis Zala vlindeba, sakuTari Zalebisa, qveynis pirvelkacobac rom hmatebs lomis wil energias eris potencialis ulevi wyaroTsaTavidan. igi
nasazrdoebia evropiTa da amerikiT.
dasves? - es naklebad mainteresebs.
Cemi interesi Cemi samSobloa da
amitom gansakuTrebul yuradRebas
vaqcev mis saWeTmpyrobels.
da mainc, es yvelaferi zedapirulad aSkarad Cans, rom ar dagWirdeba gonebis daZabva, ise...
qvena dinebebs sxva konteqstebi
sWirdeba...
kenedis sicocxle daasrulebines 22 noembers, saakaSvils ki sicocxle daawyebines 23 noembers...
TiTqos ormocwliani pauza erTi
tyviiTa da xatovnad rom vTqvaT
TiTqosda burjanaZis naTaRliTari ormocdRiani nisl-RrublebiT
amoiwureba da sxva ramiT arafriT.
gasaocari damTxvevaa.
da mainc, miuxedavad yvela sikeTisa, saqarTvelom mainc ver amoisunTqa SevardnaZis Semdeg...
egfce[j
cfdct
rbs[dt,bs
mdt.fyf
damwva sakuTar alma,
vatyob TandaTan vqrebi,
sadRac xaroben albaT
Cemi patara mtrebi.
terenti graneli.
erTi didi ubedureba daatyda
Tavs saqarTvelos saakaSviliT, SevardnaZis Semdeg da ara SevardnaZiseuli memkvidreobiT. eri ki eloda am tiranis dasasruls yvela
xerxiT da amiT elodnen qveynis
ukuRma trialis waRma svliT Secvlas. es lodini TviTmizani ar iyo,
igi TviTgadarCenis instiqtidan momdinareobda. vinc saqarTveloSi darCa,
misTvis es lodini, es sanukvari
lodini, umoqmedobiTa da mdgomareobis TviTdinebaze miSvebiT rom ganisazRvra, iyo erTaderTiT suldgmuli - axali Zalis mosvliT
daedgomeboda Tu ara mosaxleobas
sakuTar samSobloSi. am lodinma
rom ar gaamarTla, qveyanam stresi
miiRo, rac garegnulad ar Cans, es
Sinagani gancdaa TviTdanaSaulisa.
pasuxi am uTavJamo mSvidobasa da
daulevel lodins erTbaSad da uceremoniod gaeca. moTminebis fialamac ar daayovna, aivso pirTamde igi
da gadmoiRvara. gadmoiRvara da am
imedgacruebam ers centraluri nervuli sistema mouSala. SegrZneba
aRaraa, roca gviWeren umizezod, roca kanonebis kantora danaSaulebriv kanonebs iRebs, da cinikurad
gaiZaxis - es asea saWiroo. roca
gvklaven da damnaSaveebs Cin-medlebs
urigeben, roca codnis taZari codvis taZrad aqcies, roca marTlmadideblur eklesias Seuracxyofen
da aRaraa SezRudvebi ZalmomrevTaTvis Cxrekebis Casatareblad, roca erTgan qurdebis sasaxleebSi
midian, meoregan ki monastrebs arbeven... aseTi `roca~ bevria, garegnulad ki Cans - gaRebili fasadebi
da aSenebuli skver-baRebi, galamazebuli kurortebi da ardgenili
gzebi.... yvelaferi esecaa, potiomkinis sofels rom daemsgavsa sruliad saqarTvelo.
masiur terorSia mosaxleoba, sikvdilis brigadebi aravis zogavs da
amas demokratiis saxeli hqvia. avtoriteti SeebRala TviT Crdilo-amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis
reputacias mosaxleobaSi, radgan igi
fiqrobs, Tu es qveyana aseTi mTavrobis strategiuli partnioria, maSin igi am mTavrobaze uaresi yofilao. `obivatelma~ ki ar icis ra
saxelmwifoa SeerTebuli Statebi.
igi rom Tavisflebis mebairaxtea
mTels msoflioSi, aravisTvis ar
aris ucxo, mxolod iseTi xelisuflebis mxardaWera, rogoricaa saqarTveloSi saakaSvilis xelisufleba, aSkaraa, dadebiT poziciaze ver
daayenebs Tomas jefersonis damou-
kideblobis deklaraciis safuZvelze
warmoqmnil qveyanas.
erTxel ludoviko meTeqvsmetem
Tavis emisrebs ubrZana fasi gaeZvirebinaT marilze da daavala, Tvalyuri edevnebinaT mosaxleobis reagirebaze. ramdeni xnis Semdeg mividnen es emisrebi mefesTan da moaxsenes dakvirvebis Sedegebi - `xalxi
gabrazdao~. `isev gaaZvireTo!~, ubrZana
mefem da isev daavala maT Tvalyuri
edevnebinaT xalxis ganwyobilebaze.
isev dabrundnen mefesTan da moaxsenes - `xalxi ganrisxdao~. `isev gaaZvireTo~, brZana mefem. isev gaaZvires da... gaognebulebi dabrundnen
mefesTan da moaxsenes - `xalxi iciniso~. dafiqrda lui da Tqva - `es
ukve saSiSiao~. ludoviko gonieri
mefe yofila, rom gaTvala saSiSroebis safuZveli. am saSiSroebis Sedegi sakuTari Tavis fasad iwvnia moqalaqe kapetad gadaqceulma safrangeTis xelmwifem.
saqarTveloSi moSlilia saxelmwifo borotebiT moyenebuli reagirebis unari: aRarc viciniT,
aRarc vtiriT. keTildReobis eiforia rodemde gastans, aravin icis.
ki, yvelaferi kargi, kargia, magram me vici, rom igi CemTvis ar
keTdeba. me isic vici, rom Tu fuli ar meqna, ver viswavli im reformirebul skolaSi, ver davfarav sesxebis vals, ver waval dasasveneblad baTumsa da gudaurSi,
afxazeTi Tu daubrundeba dedasamSoblos, mTel sanapiro zols
fuliani Ziebi iyidian, da CemTvis
- ufulosTvis, adgili ar darCeba
gagrasa da picundaSi, rogorc es
ureksa da baTumSia axla. ucxoeTSi saswavleblad saakaSvilisnairi dedikos da mamikos Svilebi
Tu disSvilebi wavlen, me Tu gadavrCi, xom kargi, Sen, kidev, moxval
naevropal-naamerikebi (iq naswavli)
Cems naoflarze da mTeli Seni
cinizmiT Semomcineb saxeSi da metyvi - `ai, aseTi atraqcionebi peterburgSic ar ariso!~. me ra...
magiT mere??? mere Sen momiyvebi
yuriTmoTreul zRaprebs, uniWo da
boroti mezRapresaviT, aslanze da
cirkze. me kide ra Zala maqvs, rom
ar mogismino, dajerebaze rom araferi vTqvaT. ai, axla aseT cirkebs
aSeneben, sadac neonisa ar iyos, klounebi Tavad `mSeneblebi~ arian, mSeneblebi imisa, rac odesme ukve aSenebula. cirkia marTla es mTavroba, samagierod qveyanaa Tavad didi
cixis patara navsayudari.
jaric umTavresad Cems dasacavad ki ar gaiwvrTna, piriqiT, SiSi
rom daTesos xalxSi xelisuflebisadmi, imisTvis; sakuTari taxti
rom daicvas, imisTvis. kiTxvebiT
gaivso qveyana, romelic aucilebel
pasuxebs saWiroebs. dRes modaSia
patimrebisa da msjavrdebulebis uflebebis dacva, axal-axal komfortul cixeebs aSeneben, mTeli arasamTavrobo institutebia am saqmeSi CarTuli. samagierod, patiosani
kacis interesebs aravin icavs, visac ziani miadga im damnaSavisagan,
ase kbilebiT rom icavs saxelmwifo maxina - prokuratura. mxolod
imisTvis araa samarTali, visac fuli ar gaaCnia, swored isaa daCagruli kanonis meSveobiT. valutac
imitomaa myari, rom metad da metad
Zarcvon xalxi, is xalxi, romlis
ojaxis wevrebic sazRvargareT arian
gadaxvewilni da TavianT naoflar
jamagirebs agzavnian.
yvela keTildReoba gaauferula saxelmwifom, ukve maRizianebs
raime rom keTdeba qveyanaSi, radgan vici, esec Cemi Cagvris fasad
keTdeba, Cemma ususurma jibem unda zRos saakaSvilis moupiravi
gancxroma. me kidev saSualeba ar
meZleva saarsebo wyaro gaviCino.
saTqmeli bevria, romelic erTi
weriliT ar amoiwureba, es mxolod mSrali konstataciaa faqtebis. amas dafiqreba, daRvineba da
Sefaseba unda mohyves, raTa Cemi
momavali sworad warvmarTo. amdenad CemTvis sulerTi gaxda, mgeli
SemWams Tu mglisferi ZaRli, me
imdenad mainteresebs saakaSvilis mamakacuri potenciali Tu Sizofrenuli aRviraxsniloba, ramdenadac
amiT mainc msurs davrTguno CemSi
mozRvavebuli, dauxarjavi energia
da yuradReba gadamaqvs sxva aqcentebze, radgan CemSi veRar vpoulob
gamarjvebul moqalaqes.
hoda, riT da rodis dasruldeba es paranoia, aravin icis!
m. beJaniSvili, 2005
8
SeiZleba, axla yvelaferi sxvanairad yofiliyo:
dilauTenia daiwkrialebda telefoni da romeliRac Zalian axlobeli, nabaxusevi xma tkbilmSobliurad SemoburdRundeboda yurmilSi:
- xarabaZe, bujo, ramdeni weli
Segisrulda - a?
xarabaZe adre gaRviZebisTvis jer
Cumad SeukurTxebda, mere Caicinebda, bolos ki orive xma (duetSi)
erT dadebiT azrze SeTanxmdeboda:
- xo, kai, iq...
`iq” an dodelias restorani
iqneboda, an erT-erTi axalmoduri,
kai RviniT ganTqmuli adgili, an
quTaisis gareT - `romelicxa magari duqani”.
SeiZleba, sulac, gelaTSi, an mowameTaze asuliyvnen?
ise, xarabaZis amqveynad movlinebis dRe - 27 oqtomberi mxolod
TavSeyris mizezi Tu iqneboda, Torem
purobis mTavar Temad xom Zmoba, megobroba, avTandil-fridonoba, erTmaneTis siyvaruli da gatana iqceoda.
gaiSleboda Zalian, Zalian lamazi sufra da, roca jeri savardo
da samaiso qalaqis dRegrZelobaze
mividoda, xarabaZe damunjebuli saZmos Tvalwin sityvisa da grZnobis
namdvil feierverks daanTebda, bolos ki cremlmoreuli dauCoqebda
deda quTaiss. baxusiTa da xarabaZis oratoruli niWiT frTebSesxmuli `biWebi” (WaRarianebic, kululianebic, kefaSeSiSvlebulebic,
qoCrianebic da uqoCroebic) erTad
avidodnen bagratze, varskvlavebiT
moWedil cargvalqveS, da SuaRamis
quTaiss iqidan gadmoxedavdnen grZnobebiT amRvreuli TvalebiT.
magram xarabaZe axla amerikaSia
da 27 oqtombers quTaisi vaSingtons telefonebiT aqedan `aafeTqebs”:
- Tamaz, alo! gilocav dabadebis dRes!
- xarabaZe, rava xar, Tu ici?
- ninoiasac miuloce, Cven lamaz gogos. magec Seni dabadebis
dReze ar gyavs gaCenili?
- Tamazia xarabaZe, Sen gagimarjos RmerTma! kacuri kaci!
ufro `Tanamedroveni” ki, albaT,
imeiliT miulocaven da kompiuteris Rilakebis ramdenimewamiani dawkapunebiT, suliTa da guliT Seugzavnian amerikaSi quTaisuri Semodgomis madlsa da surnels.
neta, erTi Cumad maCvena, ra saxe
eqneba am gzavnilebis kiTxvisas xarabaZes...
Tamaz xarabaZes.
* * *
kaci, romelic amerikaSi cxovrobs da romelic dResac uyvars
quTaiss, Cveneburi, quTaisuri sazomiT - Zmaa Cemi.
es Zma ki me didi xnis winaT,
70-iani wlebis bolos SeviZine, Tumca manamde mas Cveni qalaqis erTaderTi qarTulenovani, yoveldRiuri, 40 aTas tiraJiani gazeTis `quTaisis” furclebidanac vicnobdi cincxali, Zalian saintereso
reportaJebiT.
magaliTad, Cemi studentobis
wlebSi wavikiTxe misi araCveulebrivi werilebi daRestanze. maspinZlad Tavad rasul gamzaTovi hyavda, daRestnis saxalxo poeti. es
WaRara, saqveynod gaTqmuli mgosani
da jigiti sul axalgazrda quTaisel biWs aulidan aulSi TanatoliviT daatarebda, Tavisi xalxis adaTebs acnobda, Samilis sulSi axedebda, namdvil eTnografiul
saswaulebs aCvenebda...
1. Tqves!..
erTma poetma Tqva: rom
Tu ki mas mosTxovdnen daesaxelebina Cveni qveynis xuTi saukeTeso poeti, maT Soris iqneboda
rasul gamzaTovi. Tu ki saWiro
gaxdeboda samis dasaxeleba, maT
Soris aseve iqneboda gamzaTovi
da bolos, Tu saubari iqneboda
mxolod erT saukeTeso poetze,
is uyoymanod upasuxebda... da
isev rasul gamzaTovi!
ase gamoxata poetma sergei narovCatovma aRmosavlur, ramdenadme hiperbolur stilSi Tavisi aRtaceba avareli poetis
talantiT da Tayvaniscema daRestnis saxalxo poetis rasul
gamzaTovis Semoqmedebisadmi.
esec megobarma poetma
Tqva, ra Sehqmen Sen rasul?
TiTqos da gansakuTrebuli
araferi, Tumca Seni SemweobiT
daRestanis zviadi mTebi kidev
ufro amaRldnen. mTelma msofliom dainaxa maTi sidiade da gaigo Seni gasaocari simRera, axla
Seni abuTalibi dadis safrangeTSi taraskonel tartanenTan
erTad da saRamos, vaxSmobisas kataloniis varskvlavebis qveS
emaslaaTeba don kixots.
Sen TiTqos-da araferi gansakuTrebuli ar gagikeTebia! am
xnis ganmavlobaSi ki TvaliT daunaxavi ZafebiT daukavSirdi
mSobliuri daRestnidan mTeli
msoflios xalxebis guls da, rogorc jigits Sehferis, uZRveni
maT Seni gasaocari simRera. Sen
mxolod erTi kona SeukeTe xalxTa megobrobis saerTo kocons
da kidev ufro gaanaTe Rame! mixvdi, rom am koconis gareSe, am
siyvarulis da Zmobis master-klasebi
anu
xarabaZe, gaxsovs quTaisi?
dabadebis dRis
milocva - meobas,
ilo fotografis, markoziCis,
baSmakas, bayuCias, mamforias,
oTar qandarias,
rezo naWyebias,
durmiSxan wiTuris da ZmaTa
maTTa beberi
qalaqidan.
am reportaJebs rom vkiTxulobdi, Tamaz xarabaZe vinme soliduri,
brZeni biZia megona. wlebis mere,
mec rom daviwye `quTaisis” redaqciaSi muSaoba, Sevityve, rom Turme
gazeTis redaqtors, cxonebul givi
mefisaSvils, mogzaurobasa da xetialze Seyvarebuli axalgazrda
Jurnalisti oriode dRiT gauSvia daRestanSi, iq ki gamzaTovs ise
moswonebia mivlinebuli korespondenti, rom mTeli ori kvira dautovebia TavisTan stumrad. mobiluri maSin ar iyo, sabWoTa telefoni
cudad (an - sul ver) muSaobda
da... gvarianad SeSfoTebuli batoni givi Turme moTqvamda: ori dRiT
gavuSvi, kaco, es ki mTlad daikarga,
cocxali mainc Camovidodes, sxvas
arafers daveZebo (`mamulis~ redaqciam gazeT `quTaisis~ arqivis mtverdadebuli Taroebidan uamrav gayviTlebul gazeTTa Soris miakvlia
zustad 34 wlis winandel, 1973
wlis 9 oqtombris nomers, romelSic am seriis pirveli werili daibeWda, rasac Cvens mkiTxvels qvemoT
gTavazobT, red.
red.).
Tavisi `danaSauli” axalgazrda
Jurnalistma brwyinvale reportaJebiT gamoisyida. visac wakiTxuli
aqvs, ara mgonia, daaviwydes.
amave periodidan ibeWdeboda Tamazis kidev sxva, aranakleb saintereso seriebic Soreul naosnobaze.
jer kidev studentobis wlebidan
(roca Tbilisis ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis saxelmwifo universitetis Jurnalistikis speci-
cxovrebis gareSe SeuZlebelia arseboba. Sen TiTqosda araferi gansakuTrebuli ar gagikeTebia da... amitom Sen bolomde unda Tqva Seni didi saTqmeli. amitom Sen unda icocxlo, icocxle rasul! (dudini).
TviTon rasulma Tqva: me
axalgazrda viqnebi manam, sanam Cems
sulSi leqsi Rvivis, sanam SevZleb
xarki vuxado poeziis diad muzas,
sanam SevZleb vemsaxuro Cems samSoblos, Cems xalxs, wlovanebas ki
daviviwyeb erTxel da samudamod,
radgan dauwereli leqsi ar mamSvidebs, radgan yvelaze sanukvari win
aris... Zalian win!
xdeba xolme ase: poetma saxalxo aRiarebas miaRwia, misi wignebi gamodis msoflios TiTqmis yvela qveyanaSi (180 wignis saerTo tiraJi 18,5
milions aRemateba, rac aTjer aWarbebs im xalxis raodenobas, romelmac Soba `saukunis poeti~). uyvarT
da afaseben, magram is, Semoqmedi,
kvlav ukmayofilebis grZnobas moucavs da gaorkecebuli energiiT
iRvwis Tavis poeziis kaloze.
miuxedavad amisa: misTvis sayvarelia yoveli leqsi Tu striqoni, romelic mis suls amouTqvia da
romelic msoflios keTil macnesaviT movlenia, is ukmayofilebis
grZnoba ki uxilavi Zalaa, romelic
aiZulebs poets kvlav muxlmodrekili eamborebodes poeziis
Svidferi muzis kalTas da ara, rom
mis zemoT qrolva moindomos.
amboben:
- arwivo, sad iSvi?
- viwro xeobaSi,
- arwivo saiT mifrinav?
- ukidegano cisken!
2. cada
mogzaurs uTqvams: mTeli da-
alobaze swavlobda) daaWaSnika mdinareebzeNniCbebiani naviTa Tu tiviT mgzavrobis saSiSi romantika,
gansacdelsa da xaTabalaSi SeZenili megobrebis siyvaruli, eqstremalur SemTxvevebSi gamomuSavebuli adrenalinis mZafri SegrZneba.
studentobis megobrebs, mogvianebiT,
mSobliur qalaqSi napovn `misnairTa” jgufic Seemata da...
sazogadoebisTvis saxeli da gvari Tamaz xarabaZe wlebis manZilze
asocirdeboda rionis saTaveebidan
foTamde daSvebul `TavzexelaRebulTa” saZmos koloritul wevrad, yvirilis, mtkvris, volga-donisa da sxva mdinareebis `marad mgzavrad”. katamarani, tivi, niCbebiani navi
- xarabaZis sayvareli transporti
da `saxli” gaxldaT. moskovis olimpiadas miuZRvnes man da misma megobrebma Soreuli mogzaurobis marSruti, romelic foTidan daiwyo,
zRva-zRva Tu mdinareTa monacvleobiT grZeldeboda da, sabolood, moskovSi dasrulda.
wlebis manZilze ojaxic SeCveuli iyo xifaTiani mogzaurobebis
JiniT Sepyrobili ymawvilkacis gatacebebs da arc redaqcia uWerda
metismetad mZimed maryuJebs - yvelam kargad icoda, rom `moTvinierebuli xarabaZe” bunebaSi ar arsebobda.
amaswinaT Tamazis ufrosi Zma,
aleko, RimiliT igonebda:
- Sovidan rom daeSvnen erTxel,
gaxsovs? me da dedaCemi wiTel xidTan vicdidiT, rodis Camoyveboda
Tamazi rions. am dros xidis qveS
raRac Sejibri iyo, gasaberi navebiT. qalebi laparakobdnen Cvens gverdiT: - kaco, amaT patroni ara hyavTo? - erTma ikiTxa. patroni amaT
ki ara, Sovidan rom mdinariT modian, imaT ar hyavTo, - meorem daarwmuna. Cven, `patronebi~ gavisuseT...
reportaJebi, romelTac Tamaz xarabaZe sxvadasxva mogzaurobis dros
werda, sabWouri ideologiiT gaJRenTili da `skkp yrilobebis Suqze” orientirebuli im fsevdopublicistikis fonze (gazeTis wina
gverdebi rom eWira) gasaocari ubraloebiT brwyinavda: mkiTxvelTan
dauSretad mihqonda axali Temebi,
adamianuri grZnobebi, realuri faqtebi, saintereso pirovnebaTa mTeli galerea... xarabaZes hqonda axalgazrduli, energiuli, saqmiani sti-
li, riTac misi werilebi yovelTvis gamoirCeoda. mkiTxvels uyvarda igi, mkiTxveli mudam eZebda
mis xelmoweril statiebs.
mokled, `korespodentma xarabaZem” sakuTari sityva Tqva im periodis saqalaqo, respublikis sportul mediaSi.
1979 wlis oqtombris bolos
givi mefisaSvilma Tamazi, fotoJurnalisti bondo maRlaferiZe da
me afxazeTSi migvavlina gazeTis
specialuri nomris mosamzadeblad.
Tan gvaxlda SesaniSnavi quTaiseli kaci - anzor jaoSvilic, romelic represirebuli mamis - gazeT
`afxazeTis xmis“ pirveli redaqtoris - nakvalevs iZiebda.
xarabaZe Tavis stiqiaSi iyo: dadioda raionebSi, iZenda axal megobrebs, poulobda Temebs. me, rogorc gogos, raindulad SemomTavaza soxumSi muSaoba, Zalian rom
ar gavwvalebuliyavi soflidan
sofelSi da Soreul kuTxeebSi
mgzavrobiT, Tavad ki uTenia gadioda sastumrodan da... gvian RamiT,
roca is da batoni bondo `Sin”
brundebodnen xolme, STabeWdilebebis mTeli girliandebi mohqondaT, romelTac mere Tamazi interviuebis, korespodenciebis, narkvevebis, reportaJebis Janrul formebad gardasaxavda.
swored im dReebSi Camitara `Cemma Zmam” JurnalistikaSi namdvili
master-klasi, profesionalizmis iSviaTi magaliTi maCvena. da, Tu amas
davumatebT umcrosi kolegisadmi
mis uaRresad yuradRebian da gulwrfel da-Zmur damokidebulebasac,
SemiZlia vTqva, rom Tamaz xarabaZe
maSin kidev erTxel aRmovaCine.
mogvianebiT, roca gazeT `quTaisis” redaqtori gaxda, aqtiuri JurnalistikisaTvis imdenad aRar ecala, magram, samagierod, misi SemoqmedebiTi cxovrebis sruliad sxva
Restani aulebiT moqarguli sali
kldeebiao. daRestani marTlac
mTebis qveyanaa da TiTqos viRacis
uxilav zeciur xels zviadi mTebis
samkaulebad gulmodgined gamouZerwia TeTri qvebidan mTeli aulebi, maTi mcxovrebni ki sindisiTa da vaJkacobiT fasdeba.
warwera xmalze: cxenis sikvdilis Semdeg rCeba mindori, gmiris sikvdilis Semdeg ki - saxeli!
naTqvamia: rogorc kacni gansxvavdebian erTimeoresagan, ise aulebi erTmaneTisgano. yoveli auli
raRaciT aris ganTqmuli; auli balxari - meTuneobiTa da keramikiT,
uncukuli - xuroebiTa da xis momCuqurTmeblebiT, cumada - lekuri
nabdebiT, kubaCi - oqromWedlobiTa da WedurobiT, tovraki - muSaiTebiT, auli cada ki - poetebiT.
amboben: cada poetebis budeao
da yvelaze frTiani gamoTqmebi, andazebi da brZnuli Tqmebi am patara aulidan moedo mTels daRestanso.
cada! samocdaaTi Tbili kera,
maRali mTebis kriala cisken abolqvili samocdaaTi cisferi boli,
TeTri qoxebi Sav miwaze! aulis win
gadaWimuli mwvane mindvrebi. ukan
qarafebi amarTula, ruxi frialoebi, TiTqos bavSvebs mouyriaT Tavi baqanze meore ezoSi gaCaRebuli
qorwilis sayureblad.
ase aRwers r. gamzaTovi Tavis
mSobliur auls da aseTive dagvxvda Cvenc kedelze mikruli samocdaaTi komli... da aTi aTasze meti daRestneli, ormocdaaTi wlis
poets mSobliur miwaze iubiles
dRes xvdeboda, bednierni da amayni misiT.
daRestnelebi amboben: madloba Sen patara aulo, romelmac
Cven gvaCuqe ori didi poeti, ori
didi mamuliSvili - hamzaT cada da
Svili misi rasuli, romlebmac kidev ufro maRla aswies Cveni lurji zeca da meti siamaye STagvberes,
madloba cada!
amasac amboben: arc Tu ise didi xnis winaT TviT daRestanSi bevrma ar icoda aul cadas arseboba,
axla ki mTelma msofliom gaigo patara aulis lamazi saxeli - cada
anu cecxlSi nawrTobi da am cecxlSi nawrTobma niWma msoflios
yvela kuTxeSi SeaRwia da agrZnobina patara eris Zala.
etapi daiwyo. man gazeTi Tvisebrivad axal simaRleze aiyvana, Tavi
mouyara axalgazrdul SemoqmedebiT Zalebs da mkiTxvels aCvena, Tu
ras niSnavs profesionalizmi. am
periodSi redaqciaSi ramdenime Jurnalisturi jgufi Camoyalibda TanamoazreTa gaerTianebebi, romlebic rigrigobiT amzadebdnen gazeTis nomrebs. weris maneriT, TemebiT,
absoluturad gansxvavebuli adamianebi, mizanmimarTuli saredaqcio
strategiis pirobebSi, mkiTxvels
mravalferovan masalas awodebdnen
qalaqze, mis problemebze, sazogadoebaze. cocxldeboda ideologiis
maryuJebidan gaTavisuflebuli Temebi, imsxvreoda stereotipebi, pirvel nabijs dgamda adgilobriv mediaSi Tavisufali sityva...
maxsovs, rogor vaTenebdiT Rameebs, rogor gvixaroda, rom meore
dRes mkiTxvelisaTvis morigi siaxle unda SegveTavazebina. im periodis mamapapuri stambis pirobebSi
Zneli iyo dizainze muSaoba, magram
Cveni redaqtori saaTobiT ijda
Tavis veeberTela, wignebiT, gazeTebiT, fotosuraTebiTa da maketis
furclebiT gadaWedil (metwil areul-dareul) magidasTan da guldasmiT Cahkirkitebda makets, rom
sagazeTo gverdebisaTvis meti gamomsaxveloba mieca.
is marTlac iyo udidesi profesionali, gazeTis siyvaruliT erTianad `daavadebuli”, da am `sens”
Cvenc yoveldRiurad gadmogvdebda
xolme. ar eleoda ideebi, Temebi,
saredaqtoro davalebebi. is meTauri iyo, Cven misi razmi (Cven: Tengiz wowonava, nino ciramua, darejan
gabunia, eTer nacvliSvili, lali
li parteliani, nunu javaxiSvili,
Sorena fircxalava, nestan nebuliSvili, eliso kilaZe, mamuka WoniSvili, nanuli cxvediani da sxvebi saukeTeso StatgareSe avtorebi).
gazeT `quTaisis” paralelurad
ramdenime saintereso gamocemac ganxorcielda. swored Tamaz xarabaZis ideiT da xelmZRvanelobiT daibeWda gazeT `imereTis” saucxoo
nomrebi, gazeTi `araCveulebrivi gamofena~, qarTul-ebrauli urTierTobebis amsaxveli `Salom”, gamoica wignebi...
kargi gemovneba, profesiuli intuicia yovelTvis exmareboda Cvens
redaqtors, rom meti da meti siaxle daenerga, Cvenc mivCveodiT Tamam
azrovnebas, Sinagan silaRes da gulwrfelobas. dRes amaze laparaki
advilia, magram maSin, roca is-is
iyo, damoukidebeli, Tavisufali presa
pirvel nabijebs dgamda da Sinagan
cenzuras vebrZodiT, amis gakeTeba,
praqtikulad Zalze Zneli iyo.
me mgoni, Tamaz xarabaZis redaqtorobiT gamosuli gazeTebidan gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania 1990-iani wlebis dasawyisSi, samoqalaqo omis
periodSi dabeWdili gazeTebi. is
politikuri kataklizmebi, `zviadistur-SevardnaZisturi” Setakebebi, sicive, SimSili, puris rigebSi datanjuli xalxi, gaurkvevloba, SiSi, depresia - erTi sityviT, yvelaferi, riTac imJamad aRsavse iyo Cveni qalaqis yoveldRiuroba, gazeTma `quTaismac” mTlianad gamoxata. redaqtoris strategia aseTi iyo - gazeTSi
dafiqsirdes yvela gansxvavebuli azri,
aisaxos yvela mniSvnelovani faqti!
amitomac, am patara gazeTSi, romelic
savele gazeTs hgavda Tavisi formatiTac ki, arc `zviadisti” avtori
daCagrula, arc `SevardnaZisti” da
arc sxva politikuri orientaciisa.
Tu dRes vinme im periodis politikur-ekonomikuri da socialuri suraTiT dainteresdeba, waikiTxos is
gayviTlebuli, uilustracio, Tovlsa
da wvimaSi, SimSilsa da siciveSi
dabadebuli patara gazeTebi da mixvdeba, ras niSnavs profesionali JurnalistisaTvis Tavisufali sityvis
msaxureba.
magram Zviri daujda redaqtor
Tamaz xarabaZes Jurnalisturi ostatoba da moqalaqeobrioba - amRvreul wyalSi Tevzis daWeris msurvelebma araerTxel atkines guli.
xarabaZe wavida...
misi kargatexili kabinetidan
uRvTod gamoyril da mosacdelSi
gorad daxvavebuli nivTebidan nawil-nawil amomqonda: amur fxakaZis Canawerebis bloknoti, murad
WiWinaZis mTasvleluri gamarjvebebis damadasturebeli sigelebi,
cnobili mwerlebis xelnawerebi, iSviaTi fotosuraTebi, saredaqcio masalebi... vagrovebdi kardonis yuTebSi (maSin TviTonac ar vicodi, visTvis da risTvis) da Tavi mesaflave
megona... Cveni Taobis fiqrebsa da
ocnebebs vmarxavdi im yuTebSi, sxvebisTvis rom xeli ar SegveSala...
maSin namdvilad eZina Cvens quTaiss, namdvil quTaiss, karg quTaiss, Tamazis quTaiss...
da rom gamoiRviZa, miikiTx-moikiTxa da saukeTesi Svilebis gverdiT yofna isurva, xarabaZe ukve
Sors iyo, Sors, amerikaSi.
eeh, xarabaZe! amerikidan gamogzavnil Sens werilebSi me didi Jurnalistis Camqral sulsac vgrZnob da quTaisis maradiul siyvarulsac.
erTxel, Turme, SenTvis ukiTxavT, deda ar genatrebao? ar ginda, naxoo?
- minda, dedaCemi yovelTvis iseTi lamazi da axalgazrda maxsovdes, rogoric davtoveo, - daaxloebiT ase gipasuxia.
- quTaisi? Seni lamazi deda quTaisi?
Seni nanuli cxvediani,
pasuxi axla ar minda, mere iyos.
27 oqtomberi, 2007, quTaisi
3. Cemi daRestani
r. gamzaTovi igonebs: xSirad vfiqrob, rodis davibade? 1923
wels, roca Tofis quxilma mxolod
auls amcno Cemi gaCena. egebis maSin,
rodesac me TerTmeti wlis biWunam saxlis saxuravze xaris tyavze
wamowolilma pirvelad leqsi rom
davwere, an ufro gvian 43-Si, roca
TvalebgafarToebuli davyurebdi gulSi Cakrul Cemi leqsebis
pirvel wigns, egeba axla davibade,
rodesac Cems mSobliur daRestanSi aTasobiT Tanamemamule megebeba,
an xval unda movevlino qveyanas,
rodesac kidev erT leqss davwer,
an maSin, roca moxuci Semxvdeba da
metyvis...
4. barkala, rasul
barkala, rasul! es sityvebi
mesmoda mTeli Tvis ganmavlobaSi,
eubnebodnen moxucebi - soflis
Tavkacebi, quCebSi, bilikebze Semxvedrni, Tanatolebi, bavSvebi,
mTeli daRestani. da am or sityvaSi - `madloba rasul!~ Canda siyvaruli da is ukve daZleuli mizani,
rac poets odiTganve aRelvebda.
is werda: poeti jer kidev araa
poeti, Tu is aRiares da pativs scemen sxvadasxva qveynebSi, magram ar
gcnobs mSobliuri patara aulis
asamde adamiani, Seni samSoblo!
eg ori sityva yvelaferze TvalnaTliv metyvelebs. rasul gamzaTovs aRiarebs mSobliuri auli,
mas aRiarebs mTeli Cveni qveyana da
aRiareben planetis yvela kuTxeSi, amisaTvis mas mxolod erTi ram
dasWirda – iyo WeSmariti poeti da
mgznebare mamuliSvili.
5. `Cveni saqarTvelo~
miTxra: dabadebam, miwam da erma didi fiqris Semdeg ufleba momca, meTqva da damewera `Cemi daRestani”. ai, saqarTvelo ki `Cveni saqarTveloa”, erTaderTi da ganumeorebeli - nazi da vaJkacuri, lama-
zi da mrisxane, dinji da temperamentiani.
diax, siyvaruli uflebas maZlevs vTqva `Cveni saqarTvelo”.
rasulma miambo: erT lek
(rogorc qarTvelebi amboben) naibs Tu mTavarsardals mavanma da mavanma hkiTxa: didebulo, gurjistanis mezoblad uamravi saxelmwifoebia, ratom maT ar esxmiT Tavs da
sul iqiTken rad ilaSqrebTo. mTavarsardali arc dafiqrebula da
upasuxa: Tu sxva saxelmwifoze gavilaSqre da gavimarjve, mxolod
qonebas movixveW, Cems saxelsa da
didebas araferi Seemateba, xolo
Tu davmarcxdi, Cemi STamomavlobac ki ver Camoirecxs lafs, ai, Tu
gurjebTan davmarcxdi, xalxis
TvalSi mainc gmiri var, radgan vimamace da gavilaSqre, magram dideba alahs, Tu gavimarjve, ai, dideba,
saxeli da STamomavlobas gadaecema Cemi gmirobis ambaviT.
manve miambo: mTebSi xetialisas
kargaxnis ukan erTma Cabanma momiTxro es ambavi da dResac guliT vatareb, egeb davwero an davweroT eg
ZvelTaZveli ambavi, himni megobrobisa da siyvarulisa.
es momxdara didi xnis winaT, albaT sarwmunoebis gaCenamdec ki, kavkasionis maRal mTebSi damegobrebulan erTi qarTveli da erTic avareli mwyemsi, puri gautexavT, Zmoba SeuficiaT da qarTvelis patara
biWi aulSi stumrad wauyvania. fui,
yvela cud kacsa da ubedureba momxdara, Cvenebur banebs miuCveveli
bavSvi momwydara sayrdens da ufskrulSi gadaCexila... damwuxrebul maspinZels megobrisaTvis es
ambavi SeuTvlia. mosula qarTveli
mwyemsi da Svili uglovia, saflavic
kldeSi amouWria da kvlav glovad
damjdara. gamwarebul avarels esRa mouxerxebia - Cemi biWi Seni Svilis sanacvlodao da masac wauyvania
barSi patara mTieli, iqedan ki
mgzavrs sisxliT SeRebili xalaTi
da danabarebi amoutania - sisxli
sisxlis wilo, da ase cremlebiT gaacila oTxi patara Svili mTielma
mwyemsma barSi da ucremlod dastiroda oTx sisxlSemxmar patara sa-
moss.
gasula xani. Tvalebs zeca monatrebodaT da sul Sav miwas Cahyurebdnen SiSiT (ras izam, siberis niSania), mere baridan macnes
ambavi amoutania, Seni qarTveli
megobari giTvlis, Zalian davberdiT da ukanasknelad kidev
vnaxoT erTmaneTio, masac fici
ver gautexia da stumrobis molodinSi momzadebula.
mosula WaRara qarTveli
mwyemsi da stumrebi, gadaxvevia
megobars, mxrebze amboriT oTxi
warmosadegi vaJkaci win uxmia da
uTqvams: ha, Cemo megobaro, Seni
Svilebi, saRsalamaTebi da bednierebi, ha, es oTxi turfa qali,
Seni rZlebi da uTvalavi balRi,
Seni badiSio. mouwyvetia danisluli Tvalebi Savi miwisaTvis.
oTxi SemarTuli lomgula vaJkaci, oTxi momcinare, mTis wyarosaviT ankara turfa qali da uTvalavi Tvalebmocimcime badiSi
iswrafvoda misken. Tvalebs jer
sixarulis cremli morevia, mere Sig ciskari Cadgomia, didi
xnis Semdeg kvlav zecas mimSvildia mzera, gaognebuli da
ucodveliviT bednieri maT
mklavebSi Cakargula. erTi Tve
da erTi dRe lxins SesWidebian.
mere uTqvams, megobaro da aw
Zmao, eseni Cemi Svilebi ar arian,
eseni Cveni Svilebi, rZlebi da
badiSni ariano. Sen me isini xelaxla maCuqe da Cvenia orTavesio. siberec daviwyebiaT, jeelurad dauvliaT da mTa daupataravebiaT daRestanidan saqarTveloSi, saqarTvelodan daRestanSi siaruliT.
mere kidev daumata: mec
im avareli mwyemsis STamomavali var da ufleba maqvs vTqva
`Cveni~ saqarTvelo.
Semdeg qarTvelTa naCuqari
movarayebuli wyvili yanwi Camoxsna, daRestanSi dawuruli
rqawiTeliT Seavso da am ambebis
msmenelT mxolod samsityviani
sadRegrZelo uboZa:
- Cvens saqarTvelos gaumarjos!
9
.vfodbkvf7 hjujhw rb at{b itluf athlj,pt7 cf{tib vfibydt twf vfqfkb vst,bc cffvj cbuhbkt8 ofvbs itxthlf7 qhvfl xfbceysmf7 sdfkb
vjfdkj {ibhb n.tt,bc erbltufyj cbdhwtib xfakek cbvodfytc lf bctd ite.df epfhvfpfhb {tt,bc xhlbkib itvfdfk dbohj ,bkbrc8 lfrkfrybk lf ,fkf{itphlbk ,bkbrpt {bc xhlbkt,ib ptwbehb bcht,bdbs ufvzjkb vpbc c{bdt,b
cbyfskbc o.fhjc vjvtnt,bs bpblfdlf vpbc vbvfdfkj,bc itewyj,flj,bcfrty vupfdhbc cohfadfc8 upflfupf ufhtvjc cbv.elhjdtc fhqdtdlf
{ibhb n.blfy ufvjvfdfkb ajskt,bc ihbfkb
lf xbnt,bc ufkj,f8 n.bc vidblb lf /fhvjybekb vtn.dtkt,f /fthjdfy thsbfyj,fc mvyblf ybfdbc yfp ceysmdfcsfy lf ,bkbrpt vbvfdfk .vfodbkc thsbfyfl eajhbfmt,lf cekc8 vfc txdtyt,jlf7 sbsmjc vbcb ujyt,f cfdct b.j ,eyljdfyb
abmht,bs7 bctsbs7 hjujhbw itedfkb n.tf hfqfw ufehrdtdtkb {vt,bs8 cojhtl tc {vt,b eqdb't,lf vfc cehdbkc t{bkf bc7 hbcrtyfw fct vbbcohfajlf vstkb fhct,bs7 hfbw fct v'fahfl
tmfxt,jlf sfdbcrty7 fhfse 'fklfnfyt,bs7 fhfvtl lbflbc cekcohfadbs7 frfdibht,lf hf vbc
cekc bv .jdkbcvjvwdtk7 itewyj,flsfy8
cojhtl fv vbeodljvtk flubkfc tkjlf bub
bv ,fdidj,bclhjbyltk yfndhbc fchekt,fc7 hjvtkbw fhfvbobth uh'yj,fc ufyfwltdbyt,lf8
uh'yj,lf7 hjv cek f{kj b.j cfyfnhtkb oest,b7 cfereytl ufotkbkb hjv txdtyt,jlf8 abmht,blfy ufvjhrdtdf dth vjfcohj7 hjv {tt,cijhbcb
cbdhwblfy ufvjbrdtsf ovblf w{jdtkcv.jatkb
lf 'ktdfsitvjcbkb ]dfhb-gfnbjcfyb9 vpbc c{bdt,c .ehflcfmwtdfl uftyfst,byf sfdfl yfstkvatyb8 hfvltybvt yf,b]bw lf vstkb sfdbcb cblbflbs sdfkoby ufvjxylf f{kflfityt,ekb nf'fhb ,eyt,bc thsbfy gfyjhfvfcsfy itho.vekb88
.vfodbkb itw,f7 sbsmjc fh tkjlf .jdtkbdtc8 sdfkt,vf ufvj{fntc ptvbobthb fqvfahtyf7
nfyib ;hefyntkvf lfefhf lf gbh]dfhb uflfbcf{f7 ,futt,vf kjwdf ofhvjcsmdtc eakbc cflblt,kfl8 vtht vbef{kjdlf nf'fhc lf vbc cbcgtnfrbs fvjphlbk rtlkt,c tfv,jhf8 sdfkb uff.jkf jcnfnbc vbth xfvjmybk xemehsvbc {fpt,c lf isfujyt,fv fedcj ujyt,f8 nf'fhb js{bdt v{hblfy ufsfdbceakt,ekb.j {fhfxjt,bcfufy8 .vfodbkvf nf'fhc itvjefhf cfvupbc8 vtht
cfvkjwdtkjib itcdkbc oby rfhb,ztc tfv,jhf
lf gbh]dfhb uflfbcf{f8 {tkb offnfyf jhyfvtynt,c7 shsjkbs uff.jkf sbst,b xemehsvbc
upf{dtekt,c lf hjltcfw fv kf,bhbysvf .eh'ybc vntdyfvlt vbb.dfyf7 {tkbcuekbs lfafhf
ujhtkbtaehb zhbkb vntdybcf8 fqnfwt,bcfufy
whtvkb lfclbylf sdfksfufy8 zhbkbc sbsjtek odhbkvfyc .ehflqt,bs lffrdbhlf7 sbsmjc eyljlf bctsb hfqfw fqvjtxbyf7 hfw vityt,kt,c ufvjhxfs7 vfuhfv fctsb dthfathb itfvxybf8 oesbs xfabmhlf lf cfxdtyt,tkb sbsb
nexsfy f{kjc vbbnfyf7 hfvltybvt oesc fct bluf8 vfc jlyfd ufybth nbkjc ifhdfkpt ptvjlfy
uflvjidt,ekb fctdt ufybthb yfwhbcathb gthfyub twdf8 erfy vjb{tlf lf trktcbbc cfvhtrkjc
vjfdkj sdfkb8 vfc sfakbcathb sdfkt,b lf
of,kbcathb svt,b /mjylf8 ,fdidehfl vbfvbnfl
lf lfrdbhdt,ekfl b{tlt,jlf7 uekohatkj,f
hjv t{fnf vstkc vbc yfnehfc8
uhbkvf ybfdvf uflvjzhf n.bc uh'tkb vfcbdb
lf cffvjl lfe,thf8 vst,c bmbs uflfbmybf vptv
sfdbcb jmhjcathb yfoyfdt,b lf vsbc fmtlfy
trktcbbc uev,fsc vsdfhtv blevfkb yfstkb vj/
abyf8 .vfodbkb nf'fhib itdblf7 cfyskt,b lffysj7 ths{fyc bkjwf lf {fhfxjpt fdblf ,jkjc8 rtlkt,bc yf{tdfhpt vtnb erdt vj{fnekb
b.j8 udbfy qfvtvlt sfdbceakfl veifj,lf8 itvltu hfqfw ewyfehvf nrbdbkvf fbnfyf7 sfylfsfy fqnfwt,fib vjcekb cf{t abmht,bc vnfy]dtk vfhoe{t,ib uft{dbf7 ufwbcrhjdyt,ekb sdfkt,b fevqdhbf lf ,futt,pt fsfvfit,ekb rvf.jabkt,bc qbvbkb ufb.byf9 lf tc vfiby7 hjwf
qdsbcvij,kbc cf{bc vj{fndbc ]thb lfluf8 {fnvothc e{bkfdvf 'fkfv ujyt,f lfe,bylf7 {tkb
thsbfyfl ferfyrfklf7 aey]b dtqfh lfbvjhxbkf7 rjynehbw rb dth vj{fpf8 vbe{tlfdfl bvbcf7
hjv nf'fhib cfrvfjl uhbkjlf7 jakvf lffc{f
v{fndfhc8 cfvfhbct,eh cbxevtib vbcb uf{ibht,ekb ceysmdf ufhrdtdbs bcvjlf8 vjvtnt,ekb
qtkdbcfufy gbhb ufeihf7 /fthbw hfqfwyfbhfl
lfb{esf vbcsdbc8 c{tekvf fenfytkb nrbdbkb
buh'yj8 .vfodbkvf sdfkt,b lf{ezf7 sbsmjc cfresfhb sfdbcufy ufmwtdfc kfvj,lf8 lf{ezf se
fhf sdfkt,b7 vfc xftcvf blevfkb {vf - 3,fdidb
fct vidblfl lfb'byt,c lqtc lf nrbdbkb fqfh
itfoe{t,c7 fh itfoe{t,c fhw {dfk8 vtht w{jdht,f vb{tlfdc ,fdidc48
f{kf rb ,fdidb nr,bk cbpvht,c {tlfdc7 nr,bkc
rb fhf v{jkjl7 jmhjcath cbpvht,c {tlfdc7 jmhjcathc rb fhf v{jkjl7 cfcofekt,hbd cbpvht,c {tlfdc lf cbpvht,c rb fhf - {bkdfc tpbfhf
cfcofekt,hbdc8 vfc cfthsjl uflffdbo.lf nrbdbkb8 vsdfhbc c{bdt,b fyfst,c cfhrvkblfy ,fdidbc vjvqbvfh cf{tc lf nrbdbkbc vfkfvjl vjvflkt,ek bv cfcofekt,hbd {bkdfc8 lbkbs
,fdidc fqfh ittibylt,f nrbdbkbc8 f{kf rb bc
cfcofekt,hbdb {bkdbc qbhcb uf{lf bub ,fdidbf lf ,fdidc tibybf nrbdbkbc7 hflufy ,fdidb ,fdidbf lf vtnb vfy fh bwbc8 bub itiajst,ekbf vjcfkjlytkb nrbdbkbc obyfit8
lblb ltlf fvidblt,c7 hjv .dtkfathb rfhufl
bmyt,fj8 ,fdidbw vbvylj,b lf uekohatkb sdfkt,bs e.eht,c lbl ltlfc7 bctsb sdfkt,bs7
cflfw ibic ]f,ybc tzdb lf tzdc fmfhdt,c lblb
ltlbc fkthcb8
3{jv fhfathb unrbdfj47 - rbs{fdc lblb ltlf8
3{jv fhfathb unrbdfj47 - rbs{fdc qdsft,hbdb rhfdb8
fv vjrbs{dfib lblb cbs,jf lf cb.dfhekb8 tc
cbs,j vfkfvjf vbcb nrbdbkbc7 tc cb.dfhekb cb]fycfqtf vbcb vjvfdkbc8 ,fdidb ,fdidbf lf vfbyw
bwbc7 hjv vfc fenfykfl hfqfw nrbdf8 nrbdf lf
bctd itcf,hfkbcfl vjtqhe,kf sdfkt,b7 hflufy ,fdidc tibybf nrbdbkbc8 ,fdidc lblb ltlf
e.dfhc lf ,fdidc qdsft,hbdb rhfdb e.dfhc8 bub
.dtkf nrbdbkc fv cb.dfhekbs lf'ktdc8 {dfk
fqfh bmyt,f nrbdbkb8 cfcofekt,hbdb {bkdf lfefvt,c nrbdbkc8 vsdfhbc c{bdt,b nrbdbkbc vfkfvjl ufeyfst,c bv tybsufvjesmvtkb yfstk{bkdbc cf{cjdfhbc isf,tzlbkt,fc8
.vfodbkvf fh bwjlf hfvlty {fyc /mjylf sdfkt,b lf{ezekb7 vfvkbc vtcfvt .bdbkpt ft{bkf
sdfkb8 ufhts ]th rbltd ,bylb b.j vfiby7 hjwf
sdbs nf'fhib 'kbthb yfst,bcfufy ufvjthrdf8
ufvjthrdf lf {tlfdlf - nf'hbc cfhrvkblfy itvjcek ,ho.bydfkt,fc rtltkpt fvjtndbahf ltlf-qdsbcvij,kbc cf{t,f pecnfl bctsb vjcb.dfhekbcf lf vpheydtkbc7 hjujhbw {fnvothvf
{bkdbcfc yf{f lblb-ltlf8 tc rjynehb fdct,lf
rtlkbc bv cbwfhbtktc7 hfw vje{fnfdb lfhxtyjlf .vfodbkc8 bub itewyj,tk vqtkdfht,fc ittg.hj8 rbltw {dlt,jlf lf ,jkjvlt dth vbv-
,bs vjztlbkb cfrvfjl vjphlbkb ]dfhb trtsf8
- qvthsb vjo.fktfj7 - smdf ths-thsvf sfyv{kt,vf8 gbh]dfhb uflfbcf{f7 trktcbbc yfyuhtdt,sfy xfbve{kf7 yfyuhtdt,c cfsesfl itf{j {tkb7
gfnfhf mdbc yfnt{b {tkib fbqj7 {fdcb vjfwbkf7
ve{kpt lfblj lf .ehflqt,bs lffrdbhlf8 vtht
mdbc yfnt{b sfdbc flubkfc lflj7 at{pt ofvjluf7
bctd gbh]dfhb uflfbcf{f lf cfe,fhb ufyfuh'j7 hjwf fv nf'hbc lfyuhtdbc lbhtmnbdf vbeqbfs7
mdtvjs cjakbc vw{jdht,yb lfembhfdt,bfs8 cek
{esb rfwb .jabkf vj{fkbct7 vtnc fhfdbc ufvjesmdfvc cehdbkb8
- fk,fs fh bwjlyty hf wjldfib xfblutc at{b7
- cbn.df itfidtkf v'qjkvf8
- wjlybs7 rb7 bwjlyty7 vfuhfv cfl ofvjtotjlfs tc wjldf7 tc fh bwjlyty7 - smdf cfvqdltkj
gbhvf8
- ztivfhbnfl7 vfvfj7 - ufyfuh'j fv,bc s{hj,f
vfy7 dbyw lfbo.j7 - cek e,bhb ukt{t,b .jabkfy ,jkitdbrt,bcufy vjofvkekt,b8 bct 3uekvjlubytl4 eveifdbfs sehvt7 hjv vfphbc eahjcc uf/rdbhdt,bf - fct se u'eklfs qvthsb
lf trktcbf7 cfl b.fdbs fmfvltj8 it]b,hbw rb
vjeo.dbfs lfvrdhtkehfl - dbyw eahj vtn mdfc
xfvjfyuhtdlf nf'hblfy7 cfveifjlfy vtn lfyfpjuc bc vbbqt,lf8 vbbqtc rbltw - pecnfl thsb rdbhbc sfdpt7 fudbcnjc sdtib7 gfgfyfmt,f
cbw{tib ewt, bctsb mfh,jh,fkf fvjdfhlybkf7
hjv veit,c ofcfcdktkb fhcfl /mjylfs lf yf-
Cemi mokrZalebuli miZRvna
uwmidessa da unetaress, sruliad
saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarq ilia meores
nawyveti redaqtoris momavali wignidan `waSlili samSoblo~
xval aRar
iqneba tkivili!
fiqrebi patriarqze
{dlfhb.j hf vj{lf8 nrbdbkbw ufvmhfkb.j eupjerdkjl8 lblb ltlbcf lf qdsft,hbdb rhfdbc cb.dfhekvf lf'kbf ibib lf tzdt,b8 cfcofekt,hbdb rjynehb atht,bs itfdcj v{jkjl8
* * *
v'qjkvf upfnrtwbkpt itfxthf vfymfyf lf vsbc
odthbcrty vbvfdfk lfrkfrybk cfvfymfyj7 sevwf dbohj {htibfy upfc ufvzjkb vpthf vbfg.hj8
- fv vsfpt eylf fdbltsj0 - brbs{f ufrdbhdt,ekvf lf erfy v]ljv vupfdht,c vbe,heylf8
- lbf{7 cojhtl fv vsbc odthptf7 fhw bct ijhcff7 - lffbvtlf vfcgby'tkvf8
v'qjkb gfce{bc lfvsfdht,fc fh lftkjlf lf
vfymfyf flubkblfy lf'hf8
vfqfkb vst,bc vce,emb lf ceasf /fthb vndthbc rjhbfyntkvf isfysmf8 cbdhwtib ufikbkb
lbkbc ybckb sfysflfy vfqkf fbobf lf vst,vf
cbpvfhtekb cf,fyb vpbc c{bdt,bc ufvjyfst,bs vjbijhf8 kf;dfhljdfyb wbc ajypt yfskfl ufvjxylf stsh qhe,kt,fl ufhlfcf{ekb qfvbc pvfyt,fsf vjujyt,fyb8 n.bc cbxevt vfymfybc {vfv lhjt,bs lffhqdbf888 lf v'qjkvf vfymfyf ptl nf'hbc
yfyuhtdt,sfy vbf.tyf8 bhudkbd abzdyfhbc cfcbfvjdyj lfvfshj,tkb cehytkb nhbfkt,lf8 trktcbbc yfyuhtdt,ib afhsjajskbfyb wfw{db fvjcekb.j7 hjvtkcfw itvjlujvbc lflujvf erdt
lfn.j,jlf8 pfa{ekbc {dfnbcufy lfqkbkb ajskt,b itvj.dbskt,jlf {tt,c7 pjubw xfvjwdtybkb.j lf mfhc bmdt yfyuhtdt,bc ths res{tib vjt.fhf vfssdbc sfdb8 wfw{dsfy ijhb-f{kjc gfnfhf trfk-,fhlt,c fvjt.js sfdb8 wfw{dcf lf trkt,c
ijhbc ifd j,j,fc uftvfhsf lf{kfhsekb mctkb7
hjvtkbw vpbc c{bdt,pt jmhjc cbhvt,bdbs kfgkfgt,lf8 fv ,fltib zhtkb gtgtkf uf,vekb.j lf
fhfmfsufvjwkbkb wlbkj,lf sfdb lft{cyf vjcfkjlytkb sfdlfc{vbcfufy8 lhjlflhj itb,h'jkt,lf7 vfuhfv dthfc {lt,jlf8 yfyuhtdt,c {fdcb vjclt,jlf8 bmdt {fdcbcathvf {dkbrvf uflfbh,byf mdt,pt7 ofvbs itxthlf7 itfsdfkbthf sfdbc {tldbc fhtfkib .dtkfathb lf bctd yfyuhtdt,ib ufexbyfhlf8
vbe{tlfdfl .dtkfahbcf7 hfw flfvbfybc {tkvf
uffyfluehf7 ,eyt,fv cojhtl fm eqvthsjt,bc yf{tkfdpt flblf lfv,flt,tkb - w{jdht,f ofhvfhsf
,eyt,bcvbthb8 fh ufelf,yjt,ekf bmfehj,f flfvbfyehb elf,ehj,bc vbe{tlfdfl8
- f{kf d{dlt,b7 flfvbfyc hfvltyb cbcf'fukbc xfltyf it'kt,bfj7 - smdf vfymfyblfy uflvjcekvf
ifdudhtvfyvf cfiefkj fcfrbc vfvfrfwvf7 hjvtkcfw
ifdb svf jlyfd itdthw{kjlf8 sdfkpt cfsdfkt
itbcojhf lf ufyfuh'j7 - hjujh itt'kjs nf'hbc fcts lqtib vjmwtdf0
- eyljlfs eqvthsjt,c lf uffrtstc rbltw888 lftsfy{vf vtjht vfcpt fcfrbs eahjcb vfvfrfwb7
hjvtkcfw thsb it{tldbsfw tn.j,jlf7 cfvqdltkj gbhb hjv b.j8 uh'tkb7 thsfl itrhekb svf
lf vjidt,ekb odthb /mjylf7 uekpt athflb sdkt-
{tdhfl lfyuhtekb trktcbbcsdbc iteafht,bfs sfdb8 hfvltybvt ofvib trktcbbc rtlkt,b phbfkbs ofvjikbkf lf fv ukt{t,bc cbwjw{ktw
fmdt lfvfh{ekf cfvelfvjl8 fvbc itvltu ibibs
dthfdby trfht,jlf fv flubkt,c8 {jkj hjwf mdt,bcufy uffceasfdtc yfnf'hfkb7 dthw thsb ukt{bc yfobkb dth bgjdtc8 wfv xf.kfgf bcbyb7 se
vbofv7 dthfdby ufbuj8 ybiyfl bvbcf7 hjv .dtkfathb tc fct vj{lf7 cbc{kbfyb mdt,b vjovj,c fvfc8
bvltyb {ybc itvltu cbc{kb ]thfw fh itvihfkf
bv mdt,bcufy8
- cojhtl bc cfcofeksvjmvtlb mdt,b eylf
b.jc cf'bhrdtkb ufyf{kt,ekb nf'hbcf7 - lfevfnf yfsmdfvc vj'qdfhvf8
- tc fv,fdb vtw vbfv,j ths-thsvf vj{ewvf7 smdf v'qjkvf8
- bwbs7 dby fhbc bc vj{ewbj0= - ittrbs{f sfyfvjcfe,htt,c vqdltkvf8
- fhfj7 - .dtkfv ths{vfl egfce{f8
- fv nf'hbc vjv{fndtkb8 ofhcekib {fnvothb
.jabkf sehvt8 ,jkitdbrt,c lfeibyt,bfs sehvt8 aey]bcsdbc {tkb hjv fqfh vjtrblt,byf7 jhsfdt {tkbc vntdfyb uflfbvndhbf8 fv nf'hbc vj{fndbc itvltu cbn.df hff7 bcbw rb fqfh lfeothbf7 fhfse lfe{fnfdc hfbvt8
cfvfhbct,ekb cbxevt xfvjdfhlf8
vtht vj'qdfhvf kjwdf fqfdkbyf lf lfkjwf
vjvfdfkb cfveifjt,b8 frehs{f f{fkb nf'hbc flubkb lf ,jkjc cf{tklf{tkj ceahf ufifktc8
- f{kf d{dlt,b 'dtkb ,th'tyb abkjcjajc
nbvjybc cfmwbtkc7 - cflqtuh'tkjib smdf vj'qdfhvf7 - sehvt7 sfyfvtlhjdtsf cbvlf,kbcf lf
uflfudfht,bc itv.eht7 ufyvfhnjdt,ekf lf {vbc
ufwtvbc qbhcfl fqfhfdbc sdkblf8 fvbnjvfw itfhmdtc vtncf{tkfl vbpfyshjgb8 d{dlt,b7 vfuhfv
fh vtcvbc7 hflufy vfc mhbcnbyekb vjhfkb frklf9 rfwb fh eylf itt'ekt,byf7 sjhtv fv {fnvothbc vcufdcfl cfresfh sfdc lffpbfyt,lf8 fb7
cb.dfhekb tcff lf fhf ofhvfhsb abkjcjajcbc fvgfhnfdyekb ufyvfhnjdt,f8 ufyltubkj,f
3rfwsf ijhbc cfsyjt,bc4 lfcfv.fht,kfl eylf ufy{jhwbtkltc8
* * *
pecnfl jhb okbc sfdpt 'dtkb nf'hbc yfyuhtdt,bc udthlbs vstkb sfdbcb lblt,ekt,bs
f{kflfityt,ekb trktcbf bluf lf fvf.fl uflf/
.eht,lf vbcufy jlyfd vjijht,bs vlufh yfyuhtdt,blfy fqvlufh gfnfhf cfvhtrkjc8 n.bc
athlj,pt ty'tkt,c fvjt.js sfdb lf vsblfy
ofvjcekb wbdb mfhb nfkqbc o.t,fsf hbut,bdbs fmfyfdt,lf fmts-bmbs8 rbltd eahj ufvtx{tht,ekb.j jltcqfw lf,ehekb n.t8 {tt,c rdbhnt,b lfcf{tsmfl lft,thf7 vfuhfv ]th rbltd f{kflfvj.hbks dth uft,tlfs ufhts ufvjcdkf7
dfbse ub;b vfhnbc cec{vf of.byjcj8
idbylbcath fyfajhfib xfwvekb vj'qdfhb
oby vbe'qjlf cfufyut,jl vjodtek f{fkufphlf
{fnvothc8 bub vstkb ufnfwt,bs e.dt,jlf xfvjcek cnevfhc nf'hbc bcnjhbfc7 lhjlflhj rb vjvfdfkib itcfchekt,tk cfveifjpt xfvjeult,lf cfe,fhc8 blevfkt,bc obyfsuh'yj,bs itg.hj,bkb {fnvothb lfejrt,tk cb{fhekc
uh'yj,lf7 sevwf vbcb ufvjvtn.dtkt,f fvfc yfrkt,fl fv;qfdyt,lf8 o.yfhvf ufhtvjv vfhnjj,bc cb.dfhekb ufeqdb'f .vfodbkc8 {fylf{fy bct
lbl{fyc ]lt,jlf bv chek blbkbfib7 hjv sdfkc
hekb vjflut,jlf {jkvt8
ths{tk7 hjwf vfqfk {fhfxjpt vlufhc jhsfdt {tkb cfqt,fdt,ib /mjylf fvjcdhbkb lf sbsmvbc lftchekt,byf nf'hbc vj{fndf lf v{jkjl
ltlf-qdsbcvij,kbc {fnb eylf lftothf7 fhfathb ufvjedblf7 hfvlty]thfw fh lf{fnf8 hfw eahj obyffqvltuj,fc fo.lt,jlf7 vbs eahj ]benfl ufyfuh'j,lf qdsbcvij,kbc cf{bc rjynehbc itmvyfc8 ,jkjc thsbfyfl lfbqfkf lf {tkt,bw fh lftvjhxbkf8 gbh]dfhb uflfbcf{f7 kjwdt,b ofhvjcsmdf7 vfbyw dth fb.dfyf cfresfhb sfdb
{tkib8 sbsmjc cbxevtvfw itfibyf8 cfrvfjl xfvj,ytkt,ekb.j7 nf'fhc rb cfyskt,b lf cgtwbfkehb ghj;tmnjhb fyfst,lf cbyfskbc o.fhjc
vjvtnt,ekfl vjojlt,bcfsdbc7 hfsf athsf ufvvf /fthjdyfl itho.vekb.j sdbs cbyfskbc ,eyt,hbd o.fhjcsfy lf ufhtvj ajysfy8
ujyt,fc ,bylb uflftrhf lf vfy babmhf7 hjv
lfdbqfktj7 vfuhfv 'kbthvf ztmf-me{bkvf vfktdt ths,fifl ufvjfa{bpkf8 cfhrvtkib ufb{tlf
lf rjrbcgbhekfl odbvlf7 sbsmjc wfc ybfqdfhb vj/mjylf lf hjujhw nfkqt,b lfeylj,kfl vbfcrlt,f cfyfgbhj ]t,bht,c7 fctdt t{tsmt,jlf odbvf nf'hbc rtlkt,c8 vjekjlytkfl rfhb ufbqj lf trktcbfib dbqfw itvjdblf7 fv lhjc
vt{b ufdfhlf lf {fnvothb tybs esmvtkvf ibivf
fbnfyf8 vtht vb{dlf7 hjv .jdtkudfhb ufycfwltkbcfufy eafkb lfbwfdlf lf ibibw ufmhf sfylbcsfyj,bs8
3hjvtkb {fhj4 - sfvfvfl ittrbs{f {fnvothb
nf'hflvjcekc8
3,fdidbj8884 - vhfdfkvybidytkjdyfl vbeuj vfy8
- fhflf ,fdidc fh /ufdcj7 - ufbabmhf .vfodbkvf8 rfhufl lffrdbhlf lf ,fdidbc yfwdkfl qhvfl
vj{ewt,ekb rfwb ithxf sdfkcfobthib8 jhsfdt {tkb lfpbfyt,ekb /mjylf lf gbh]dfhb vezbs uflfbcf{f8
3dbyf {fhj47 - ufevtjhf rbs{df {fnvothvf8
3,fdidbj7 - ufevtjhf gfce{b vj{ewvf7 - ,ytkib upf fvt,yf lf fmts vjvfcofdkf upf lblvf ltlfvj7 sfy tctw lfc'byf7 nf'fhb cbc{kbcfufy eylf ufyd,fyjj8 vt xtvsdbc dbkjwt, lf ity {tkc
fhfathib itubikbj48
3hfnjv {fh ,fdidbj04 - uferdbhlf {fnvothc8
3fvfc dth ufbut,j7 bvbnjv rb fhf7 hjv dth lf'ktd fvbc ufut,fc7 e,hfkjl fqmvff fvbcb chek-
afcjdyfl cfzbhjj48
3dbyff lblb ltlfj04
3dbc {fncfw ity oth f{kfj48
3ity hf bwb7 vj{ewj7 dbc {fnc doth vt04
3cojhtl fvbcb fqmvf ufubzbhlt,f-smj7 ubs{fhb7 lf bcbw ubs{fhb7 hjv vt ,fdidb dfh lf fhf
vj{ewb48
3vfgfnbt tc eyt,kbt itwljvfj47 - vbfut,f nfyib ;hefyntklfdkbkvf .vfodbkvf8
3eafkvf itubyljcj48
3hf cbc{kbcufy eylf ufyb,fyjc tc nf'fhbj47
- brbs{f {fnvothvf8
3cbc{kpt lufc tc nf'fhb7 wjldbc idbksf
cbc{kptj4 - egfce{f ,fdidvf8
.vfodbkbcfsdbc wyj,bkb b.j cbc{kbfyb mdt,bc ktutylf7 vfuhfv ,jkjvlt fh c]thjlf7 cfyfv vfhskfw fh uflfbhtw{f nf'fhb cbc{kbcufy8 itvltu uekvjlubytl frdbhlt,jlf cnevfhc
lf bub vb{dlf7 hjv vj{ewb7 hjvtkbw vbc obyfit bluf7 ,fdidb b.j7 888 lf ,fdidc tibyjlf nrbdbkbc7 hflufy ,fdidb ,fdidbf lf vtnb vfy fh bwbc8 bub itiajst,ekb.j vjcfkjlytkb nrbdbkbc obyfit8 lblb
ltlf fvidblt,lf7 hjv .dtkfathb rfhufl bmyt,jlf8 ,fdidbw vbvylj,b lf uekohatkb sdfkt,bs e.eht,lf lbl ltlfc7 bctsb sdfkt,bs7
cflfw ibib lft]f,yf tzdc lf tzdb uftmfhdt,byf
lblb ltlbc fkthc8
3{jv fhfathb unrbdfj47 - trbs{t,jlf lblb
ltlf8
3{jv fhfathb unrbdfj47 - rbs{fdlf qdsft,hbdb rhfdb8
fv vjrbs{dfib b.j lblb cbs,j lf cb.dfhekb8 tc cbs,j b.j vfkfvj vbcb nrbdbkbc7 tc
cb.dfhekb cb]fycfqt b.j vbcb ofhcekbc8 ,fdidb ,fdidbf lf vfbyw bwjlf7 hjv vfc {tkt,b
nrbjlf7 nrbjlf lf bctd itcf,hfkbcfl vjtqhe,kf sdfkt,b7 hflufy ,fdidc tibyjlf nrbdbkbc8 ,fdidc lblb ltlf e.dfhlf lf ,fdidc qdsft,hbdb rhfdb e.dfhlf8 bub .dtkf nrbdbkc fv cb.dfhekbs 'ktdlf8 {dfk fqfh bmyt,f nrbdbkb8
{dfk fhfathb fqfh bmyt,f lf {dfk .dtkfathb
bmyt,f8 cfcofekt,hbdb {bkdbc ufyvtjht,fv lfefvf nrbdbkb lf lfffvf sfdflfw8
{fnvothb ufvjthrdf lf bub cfcofekbc ufyvtjht,bc vjovt uf{lf - odbvfc trktcbbc rtlkt,ib
ufvjtqobf lf vbcb yf;ehblfy lfcdtkt,ek rtltkpt pecnfl bubdt qdsbcvij,kbc cf{t,bc
chekb rjynehb ufvjbcf{f7 pecnfl bm7 cflfw
vje{fnfdb lfhxtyjlf rtlkbc cbwfhbtkt8 lf
cdtkb b.j rtltkb v{jkjl bm7 cflfw jltcqfw
b.j lf ufyvtjhlf lblb ltlbc {fnt,f8
{fnvothvf cfcofekt,hbdb rjynehb atht,bs
itfdcj v{jkjl8
xdtyc fd,tlbs lhjib7 hjltcfw .jdtkbdt mfhsdtkehb ltdybcf lf itdbohjt,bc vc[dthgkb [lt,f7 lqbc cbyfskt b[bkf elbltcb
mfhsdtkb gfnhbjnt,bc vfvfynb ,tcfhbjybc ’t ’f’fvbfc7 wbhf vfvfynbc fcek ’f’fvbfcf lf dkflbvth ,tcfhbjybc ’t df[fybfc
aeylfvtynehvf idblnjvtekvf 3vtuhekb tybc ktmcbrf lf cbn.dfsfofhvjvfdkj,f4 +ufvjvwtvtkb pfeh yfz.t,bfc cfufvjvwtvkj
cf[kb 3byjdfwbf4‘8 erdt bc afmnb7 hjv fdnjht,b obuyib lfcnfv,ek ,bjuhfabt,ib vfvbc cf[tkbsehs fhbfy ofhvjlutybkb7 ybiyfdc
bvfc7 hjv vfssdbc mfhsekb cekbc erdlfdt,bc egbhdtktcb mdfres[tlb cojhtl obyfghbc gfnbdbcwtvf lf pytj,f uf[kfds8 fdnjht,b
cbfvf.bs itybiyfdty7 hjv thujs gfnbdb7 vrbs[dtkc ofhelubyjy e’dtktcb tyf7 hjvtkbw kfvbc !_ vbkbjyfvlt cbn.dfc
itbwfdc7 [jkj vtuhekb tybc chekb ktmcbrjybc itcflutyfl cek vwbht7 @___ vc[dbknfybfyb njvbf cfzbhj8 tc chekbfl
eghtwtltynj itvs[dtdff ltlfvbofpt fhct,ek #___-vlt tyfc ijhbc lf sdfkyfskbd fcf,est,c7 hjv TC EYBRFKEHB IDBLNJVTEKB BV QBHT,EK "TUKFL LFIST,BC7 HJVTKVFW EYLF UFFVSKBFYJC MFHSEKB CF[TKVOBAJ LF MFHSEKB WYJ,BTHT,F=
ratom vamcirebT leqsikons 10 milioni sityviT?
[tksf vfmdc vfvfynb 'f'fvbfc7 wbhf ’f’fvbfcf lf dkflbvth df[fybfc epfhvfpfhb +hjujhw vjwekj,bc7 fctdt vybidytkj,bc sdfkcfphbcbs‘ yfihjvb5 3VTUHEKB TYBC KTMCBRF LF CBN.DFSOFHVJVFDKJ,F48 yehfdbc itfrhsj,c cbn.df epfhvfpfhb8 lblb ajhvfnbc idblnjvtekb +idblfcfvlt udthlb sbsjtekb‘
epfhvfpfhb hjv fhbc7 fvfpt rfvfsc fhfdby lfudbo.t,c8 hfw itt[t,f vybidytkj,bs epfhvfpfhc7 fvfib hfw dbuekbc[vt7
fvbc itcf[t, mdtvjs vjuf[ctyt,s8
MFHSDTKEHB TYT,B +vtuhekb7 cdfyehb7 zfyehb‘ tyfsvtwybtht,fib ufvjw[flt,ekbf lbfktmnt,fl lf fhf tyt,fl8 tyfsvtwybtht,fib chekbfl xfe[tlfdb flfvbfybcsdbcfw yfstkbf7 hjv
vtuhekbcf lf cdfyehbc lbfktmnt,fl
ufvjw[flt,f lf vfssdbc tybc cnfnecbc
xfvjhsvtdf [tkjdyehfl [lt,f7 dbyfblfy
fv tyt,bc +hjujhw tyt,bc‘ fqbfht,f7 pjubthst,bc fphbs7 tzdmdti lff.tyt,c mfhsdtkb thbc bcnjhbekb thsbfyj,bc cf-
rbs[c lf ,b’uc vbcwtvc vtuhekb lf cdfyehb ctgfhfnbpvbc ufvjdktybc htwblbdt,c8
FHFLF7 CHEKB GFCE[BCVUT,KJ,BS EYLF
DFQBFHJS7 HJV VTUHEKB LF CDFYEHB
TYT,B CHEKEAKT,BFYB MFHSEKB +fv itvs[dtdfib cbn.df mfhsdtkehc7 cbn.df mfhsekc dfv]j,byt,‘ TYT,BF LF VFS VBXMVFKDF-BUYJHBHT,FC VFSB ITCOFDKF C]J,C8
fhfdbsfhb vtuhekb lf cdfyehb ctgfhfnbpvb ,eyt,fib fh fhct,j,c7 vfuhfv
dbyvtc se vfbyw tkfylt,f bub7 .dtkfv
eylf bwjltc7 hjv fvfc vtuhekb lf cdfyehb tyt,bc itcofdkfpt vtnfl fv tyt,bc buyjhbht,f eo.j,c [tkc8
vtuhekb lf cdfyehb tyt,b cfmfhsdtkjc
tybs feothtkb cbvlblhtf7 vfuhfv7 cfvoe[fhjl7 tc cbvlblht ghfmnbrekfl lfrfhuekbf mfhsdtkb thbcsdbc7 dbyfblfy
cfkbnthfnehj mfhsekb lf vtuhek-cdfyehb lqtvlt xbyehb rtlkbsff thsvfytsbcufy uf.jabkb lf ufsbiekb8 fvudfhb gfhfljmcekb dbsfht,bc ufvj7 hjujhb
ufcfrdbhbw fh eylf b.jc7 tc tyt,b lfrfhue-
kbf fhf vskbfyfl cfmfhsdtkjcsdbc7 fhfvtl sdbs vtuhtkt,bcf lf cdfyt,bcsdbcfw rb7
dbyfblfy fv tyfsf cfkbnthfnehj tyfib itho.vbc ghjwtcbc [tkjdyehb +[fpc decdfv [tkjdyehb‘ lfve[hezt,bc ufvj bcbyb v[jkjl res[eh7 cfj]f[j7 fye lfrybyt,ek
vlujvfhtj,fc eylf lfc]thlyty888
mfhsdtkehb +mfhsekb‘ tyt,b - vtuhekb
lf cdfyehb eylf bcofdkt,jltc crjkt,cf
lf evfqktc cfcofdkt,kt,ib7 hfsf bcbyb
fh lfhxyty v[jkjl fvf se bv res[bc +fv
itvs[dtdfib7 cfvtuhtkjcf lf cdfytsbc‘ resdybkt,fl7 fhfvtl bmwyty chekbfl cfmfhsdtkjc resdybkt,fl8 fv tyt,vf sfdbfysb
resdybkb flubkb eylf /gjdjy evlblhtcb
lf elbltcb mfhsekb tybc fhf udthlbs lf
gfhfktkehfl7 fhfvtl ibuybs7 vbc obfqib8 cfkbnthfnehj lf c[df mfhsdtkeh tyfsf ehsbthsufvb]dybc yfwdkfl7 eylf vbvlbyfhtj,ltc tyfsf itho.vbc sfyvbvltdhekb7
,eyt,hbdb lf rfyjypjvbthb ghjwtcb8 vfuhfv7
cfvoe[fhjl7 tc fct fh [lt,f8
vjcfpht,f7 hjvtkbw tc-tcff vjuf[ctyts7
flhtw ufvjvbsmdfvc ghtcfib8 fyfkjubehb vjcfpht,f c[dt,cfw ufvjesmdfvs7 itb’kt,f eahj dhwkfl lf eahj lfcf,est,ekflfw7
vfuhfv bc7 hbc ufvjw fv]thfl rfkfvc vjdrblt
[tkb7 fhbc bc eybrfkehb idblnjvtekb7 hfw
bvltyfl ufcfjwfhb vjdktyff7 hjvkbc vcufdcbc ofhvjlutyfcfw dth itd’kt,lb8
gbhdtk hbuib eylf fqdybiyj7 hjv
fdnjht,c lfe’ktdbfs fhct,ekb cnthtjnbgbc obyfit ibib lf vjewbfs bv ljybc
vtwybthekb fyfkbpb vtuhekb tybcf7 hf
ljytptw itcf’kt,tkbf7 ,tdhb chekeakt,bfyb tyf fh b.jc itcofdkbkb lf uffyfkbpt,ekb9 vtjht uf[kfds bc ufcfjwfhb vjwekj,f yfihjvbcf7 hjvkbc lf’ktdfcfw
cgtwbfkbpt,ekb bycnbnenbw rb fstekj,bs okt,c vjfyljvt,lf9 vtcfvt7 hfw fewbkt,kfl eylf dsmdf7 tcff yfihjvbc cbqhvt lf [fhbc[b7 hbc itcf[t,fw cbn.dfc fh
ufdfuh’tkt,7 dbyfblfy vtwybthekb htwtypbht,f fv yfihjvbcf lfhubc cgtwbfkbcnt,bc cfmvt uf[kfds lf vt fvudfh vbpfyc dth
lfdbcf[fd9 vtjs[t lf7 fk,fs7 evsfdhtcb
rb bcff7 hjv yfihjvb7 sevwf7 vtuhekb
tybc itcf[t, lfothbkb vjyjuhfabff7 eybdthcfkehb lf eybrfkehb vjdktyff bvltyfl7 hfvltyflfw vfcib vjwtvekbf
chekbfl f[fkb7 jhbubyfkehb vtsjlb
lf vtsjljkjubf tyfsf ofhvjij,bc cfblevkjt,bc rdktdbcf8 DBY BWBC7 BMYT,
COJHTL TC YFIHJVB BMWTC BV BYCNHEVTYNFL7 HJVTKBW7 CFTHSJL7 TYFSVTWYBTHT,FIB CFAE"DTKC LFELT,C BV
HTDJKEWBEH UFLFNHBFKT,FC7 .JDTKCF TYFCF IBYF LFVFH[EK CFBLEVKJC HJV F[LBC AFHLFC8 sevwf7 ]j,c7
fh ufdecohjs vjdktyt,c lf vbde,heylts bvfc7 hfw udfmdc8 fv ufcfjwfhb yfihjvbc rbs[dbcfc7 UFVBXYLF CEHDBKB BVBCF7 HJV LTLF MFHSEKSFY THSFL TC
TYF BWJLTC .JDTKVF MFHSDTKVF7 DBYFBLFY FV YFIHJVBC UFWYJ,BC ITVLTU
FWYJ,BTHT,7 SE HF FVJEOEHFDB ITCF"KT,KJ,T,BC .JABKF MFHSDTKEH TYFSF J]F[B7 HJVTKBW !_ VBKBJYFVLT CBN.DFC VJBWFDC=
10 saqarTvelos sevda
HFNJV NBHBC FLFVBFYB
eafkj7 vb[cty7
rdkfd fvbyst uekib cfystkb
lf cekc vj/abyt
ijhtekb cbdhwbc yfstkb=
ujlth'b xj[tkb
- hf ufnbht,c0
- hfqfw ufvf[ctylf8
- vfbyw0
- fb7 f[kf jhvf rfwvf xfvjbfhf
lf hfnjvqfw ufvf[ctylf7 hjv fv
rfwt,vf jltcqfw pecnfl fct xfvjbfhtc8
- vtht hf ufnbht,c0
- [ibhfl vtvfhst,f fctsb hfqfwt,b8 [ibhfl dfrtst, hfqfwfc
lf hfnjvqfw vujybf7 hjv hjltcqfw tc erdt b.j8
- tu vtw vtvfhst,f7 hf fhbc vfyl
cfnbhfkb8
- hf lf7 vtibybf7 hjltcvt rbltd
fct hjv ufyvtjhltc xtvb w[jdht,f8
- ubylf itypt vjs[hj,f lfdothj0
- fh vbylf8
- hfnjv0
- ityc vjs[hj,t,ib .jdtksdbc rdlt,bfy8
- vtht ity fvbcf utibybf0=
- ity fh utibybf0=
- hbcb eylf vtibyjltc0
- lfcfchekbc8
- lfcfchekb fh fhct,j,c8
- hjujh se fh fhct,j,c0=
- bct7 hfbvtc lfcfchekib .jdtksdbc lfcfo.bcb lufc8
- vfi7 hfnjv [fh yfqdkbfyb7
hjwf ityb vjs[hj,bc uvbht,b
rdlt,bfy0
- hf dbwb7 vfbyw vtwjlt,bfy8
- se utwjlt,bfy7 hfnjvqf
/rkfd0
- rdlt,bfy lf hf dmyf8 otcbs7
fh eylf dyfqdkj,lt8
- hfnjv0
- bvbnjv7 hjv .JDTKB FHCB
SDBSJY T"T,C SFDBC LFCFCHEKC7 tcff vbpfyb7 vfuhfv [j ubs[fh7 lfcfchekb fh fhct,j,cvtsmb8
- vfi7 hfnjv nbhbfy flfvbfyt,b0
- tibybfs lf bvbnjv8
- hbcb tibybfs0
- lfcfo.bcbc8 DBCFW FH TIBYBF7 BC FHW NBHBC8
- vfuhfv c[df hjwf nbhbc c[dbc
cbrdlbkc0
- sfdbc sfdb /.fdc vbc flubkfc
ofhvjlutybkb8 VRDLFHB FH NBHBC7 BVBNJV7 HJV CBRDLBKB
ERDT LFCFO.BCBF8
- bmyt, vfubnjv fh nbhbfy0
- vfi7 hfnjv0
- itb’kt,f c[df v[hblfy dfhs
vjcekb lf hfrb dtqfh ofdtlbs7
fm eylf lfdbvfh[js7 bvbnjv dnbhbs8
- vjcekb0
- /j7 itb’kt,f wblfy vjdahbylbs7 fm hfrtnf vjudtifkf lf dtqfh ofdtlbs8 nbhbkbsfw bvbnjv dnbhbs7 fm hjv dhxt,bs8
- tu hfv ufabmht,byf0
- trktcbt,vf8 [tlfd7 hjujh fhbc
pjub fityt,ekb7 wfib ufcfahtyfl ufvpflt,ek hfrtnfc /ufdc7
xdty ibuybs itdlbdfhs lf dkjwekj,s8 hfnjv0 BMYT, BCTD WFIB FVFQKT,F UDBYLF LF7 HJV
FHFATHB UFVJLBC LF VBOFC DF,FHT,S THSBVTJHTC7 DNBHBS8
- vfuhfv hfnjv fh ufyvtjhlf0
- hf0
- ity [jv smdb7 ityib hfqfwt,b
vtjhlt,f7 hfnjv fh ufyvtjhlf
wblfy fm vjcdkf0
- itb’kt,f jltcvt bcbw ufyvtjhltc8
- lf se ufyvtjhlf7 vfbyw
bnbht,0
- FH DBWB7 VT CFTHSJL
FH DBWB7 HFNJV NBHBC FLFVBFYB8
- bvbnjv7 hjv sfdbceakt,f eylf8
- vtht fqfh bnbht,c0
- fhf8 SFDBCEAFK RFWC
LFCFO.BCBCF FH TIBYBF8
- lfotht hf=
- hf8
- vjs[hj,f lfotht xtvpt8
- ityw hjv itvjvfrdlt ,jkjc0
- fhf7 bwb7 hjujh lfotht0
- hjujh0
- dbw[jdht ltlfvbofpt7
lbl[fyc dbw[jdht7 lff[kjdt,bs fc otkc8
- vtht0
- fv fcb okbc vfy’bkpt [ibhfl bcts hfqfwt,c dfrtst,lb7 hfw jltcqfw ufrtst,ekb vmjylf8
- vtht0
- THS LQTC WBLFY JMHJCATHB [JVFKLB VJAHBYLF7 VT UFVF[CTYLF7 HJV
FV [JVFKLC EYLF OFD.DT7
XFD]TMB LF OFDTLB WFIB8
LFOTH0
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
lfdotht8
ujlth'b xj[tkb
UBJHUB VFVFWFIDBKBC vbth
uflfqt,ek fv ajnjpt ujlth'b xj[tkb
]TH RBLTD FVF CJAKBC VRDBLHBF888
wavida! amaRlda!
vtw LFDOTH8
smdtypt8
ths lqtc wblfy jmhjcathb [jvfklb vjahbylf8 smdty ufuf[ctylfs7
hjv fv [jvfklc eylf of/
.jkjlbs7 xf]tmbs lf
of[dtlbs wfib888
vt LFDOTH888
LFDOTH7 hjujhb LBLB
RFWB b.j UJLTH"B XJ[TKB8
LFDOTH7 hjv ,jkjc vfc
’fkbfy ezbhlf888 welfl
b.j888
LFDOTH7 hjv wjw[fkb
UJLTH"B XJ[TKB reknehbc cfvbybcnhjv vbfnjdf=
lbf[=
bvfcfw LFDOTH7 hjv ths-
ths wyj,bk ,bpytcvtyc vfcsfy lf[vfht,bcsdbc vbcekb
UJLTH"B XJ[TKBCSDBC
3ktb,jhbcnekb ofhcekb4
3ite[ctyt,bf4 lf888
lfrh’fkdfpt7 fk,fs7 bc
,bpytcvtybw vb,h’fylt,f888
lbf[=
lfrh’fkdfpt vstkb cfmfhsdtkj vbdf888
reknehbc cfvbybcnhjlfyfw vbdkty lf lfbnbht,ty888
,tdhb eyfvecjw vbdf bm8
bvfsfw vjerdlfs UJLTH"B
XJ[TKB lf bvbnjv=
vt LFDOTH8
LFDOTH7 HJV UJLTH"B XJ[TKVF FLFVBFYSF CTDLF
CEKIB LFBNBF LF FCT ITBMVYF 3FLFVBFYSF CTDLF8884
LFDOTH888
ai, axla am moTxrobis werasac Zia
saSa mabedvinebs, igi suleTis qveynidan gamomyurebs da TiTqos maqezebs:
- dawere! dawere!
manamde ki, sanam Zia saSa gaxdeboda
CemTvis, batoni saSa iyo, yvelasaTvis
mkacri da wesrigis moyvare batoni
saSa, rusTavelis prospeqtze mdebare,
SoTa rusTavelis saxelobis saxelmwifo Teatraluri institutis saswavlo nawilis gamge, romelmac sul
zepirad icoda, romel jgufSi ramdeni
studenti viyaviT da vin rodis, ramdeni wuTiT davagvianeT ama Tu im leqciaze. dairekeboda Tu ara leqciis dawyebis zari, batoni saSa Semoivlida instituts, yvela auditoriis kars SeaRebda, karSi gaCerdeboda da daiTvlida:
erTi, ori, sami... sad aris meSvide? sad
aris merve? da a.S., imis mixedviT, ramdeni studenti vakldiT leqcias. me raki
mTidan viyavi Camosuli, mecxvares meZaxda. xSirad magviandeboda, gansakuTrebiT pirvel leqciaze da bevrjer
mimiswria im dros, roca Cemi misamarTiT xmamaRla yviroda batoni saSa:
- sad aris merve? me Tqven gekiTxebiT, sad aris mecxvare?
- mova pativcemulo, xom iciT, Sors
cxovrobs, - imxanad naTesavTan vcxovrobdi lotkinis goraze.
- age, age movida, - eubnebodnen Cemi
Tanakurselebi da mec danaSaulSi daWerili, TavCaRunuli vCerdebodi karTan.
- ratom agvianeb, ha! - meramdened
miyviroda batoni saSa.
- avtobuss daagvianda, batono saSa
da mec veRar movedi droze.
- avtobusi ar vici me, avtobusi ar
swavlobs am institutSi da ra Cemi
saqmea, sad daagvianda, Sen ratom agvianeb, Sen, Se mecxvare Sena, ras moeTreodi mTidan, Tu institutSi droze mosvla ar SegiZlia, yofiliyavi cxvarSi.
- mapatieT, pativcemulo, mets aRar
davagvianeb.
- daagvianeb da daemSvidobe, mogixsni sti pendias! - memuqreboda batoni
saSa. maSin studentisaTvis stipendia,
gansakuTrebiT raionebidan CamosulTaTvis, yofna-aryofnis tolfasi iyo da
yvela vcdilobdiT, rogorme ar dagvegviana, rom baton saSas Tavisi muqara
marTla ar Seesrulebina. maxsovs, erTxel erT quTaisels rogor daemuqra:
- quTeisi, mogixsni sti pendias!
- ar maqvs, pativcemulo! - niSnismogebiT da RimiliT Seepasuxa quTaiseli.
- daginiSnav da mogixsni! - Tavisi
principidan ar gadauxvia batonma saSam da rac Sehpirda, marTla Seasrula.
quTaiselma batoni saSasaTvis samagieros gadaxda moindoma da Tavisi
LFDOTH7 hjv888 rbs[dfpt
3hfnjv nbhbc flfvbfybj4 2
lqtc .dtkf ths gfce[c cwtvc888
LFDOTH7 hjv flfvbfyt,c
lqtc UJLTH"B XJ[TKB tnbht,fs888
TNBHT,FS LF NBHBFY=
LFDOTH888
LFDOTH7 hjv CFMFHSDTKJC UJLTH"B XJ[TKB VJERDLF=
LFDOTH7 hjv BC WFIB OFDBLF888
FVFQKLF=
LFDOTH7 hjv xdty .dtkfyb
bc gfnfhf vo.tvcb ,bzt,b
dfhs7 bhvt,b hjv vjerktc
vjyflbhtt,vf888
LFDOTH888
lf [vfvfqkf db.dbht, vtw5
3LFVB,HEYTS XTVB BHVT,B=4
LFDOTH888
LFDOTH7 hjv 3cfvjs[bc
udhbnt,b4 ufahbylyty erdt888
LFDOTH7 hjv lqtc vstkb cfmfhsdtkj ukjdj,c===
LFDOTH7 hjv888
z
LFDOTH7 hjv ,TLYBTHB
dfh888
VT UJLTH"B XJ[TKSFY
DVTUJ,HJ,LB= lf fvbnjv=
LFDOTH7 hjv888
ths lqtc wblfy jmhjcathb [jvfklb vjahbylf8
vfc uff[ctylf7 hjv fv [jvfklc eylf of/.jkjlf7 xf]lf lf ofdblf wfib888
LFDOTH7 hjv bc wfib ofdblf888 FVFQKLF=
ubjhub
vfvfwfidbkb
vicodi, aucileblad iqneboda aRdgoma
Tanakurseli aiyolia. butaforiuli saamqrodan Tavisi speqtaklisaTvis gamzadebuli kubo, sasaxles rom eZaxian
(zogisTvis marTla rom sasaxlea da
zogisTvis marTla kubo) TavianT auditoriaSi Seitanes, Sig quTaiseli studenti Cawva, gulze xelebi daikrifa
da ase daelodnen leqciis dawyebas.
daireka zari, imaT auditoriis kari
Cveulebisamebr SeaRo batonma saSam,
daiTvala studentebi da ikiTxa:
- sadaa, quTeisi?
- mokvda, pativcemulo! - tirili
morTes quTeisis Tanakurselebma.
batoni saSa Secba:
- rodis?! rogor?! ra demarTa?! kiTxulobda SeSfoTebuli.
- laRiZis wylis dasalevad iyo
Sesvenebaze gadasuli, rusTavelis prospeqti gadmoirbina da manqanam daartya.
iqve dalia suli da es-esaa CavasveneT
- fardis ukan sasaxlSi Casvenebuli
quTeisi aCvenes studentebma da erTxans tirili Sewyvites; yvelas ainteresebda Semdegi scena. batoni saSa
Tavze daadga quTeiss da eWviT mimoixeda. mere dabal xmaze wamoiwyo:
- quTeisi!
quTeisi wevs, ar inZreva, arc sunTqavs, gulze xelebi aqvs dakrefili.
- quTeisi, adeqi zeze! - cota xmas
auwia batonma saSam. quTeisma ufro
Seikra sunTqva.
- quTeisi adeqi zeze! - quTeisi ar
inZreva.
- quTesi, adeqi Torem isev daginiSnav da isev mogixsni stipendias.
quTeisi ar CuCunebs.
batonma saSam Caimuxla, sasaxleSi
mwoliares gulze yuri daado, jer
Tavzewamomdgar studentebs axeda, mete quTeiss yurSi uCurCula:
- adeqi, Se RvTis ubeduro, Torem
emand marTla ar gaigudo da mere me ki
ara,RmerTic veRar daginiSnavs stipendias.
„mkvdari“ saswrafod wamoxta fexze.
batoni saSa mSvidad gavida auditoriidan. igi Cia tanis kaci iyo, asaki
ar etyoboda, me mgoni, Teatraluri institutis daarsebis dRidan aq iyo da
mTeli am xnis manZilze rusTavelis
prospeqtze moseirne xalxi xSirad gakvirvebulni uyurebdnen, sastumro „Tbilisis“ qveS mdebare saxinkledan rogor facxafucxiT mihyavda quCaze goliaTebi: xan batoni dodo abaSiZe, xan
zura qafianiZe da ra vici, savse iyo
goliaTebiT instituti. vinc ar icoda,
vin iyo batoni saSa, gakvirvebuli iyo
am sanaxaobiT, veraferi gaegoT, ratom
eSinodaT am goliaTebs aseTi Cia tanis kacisa, magram aTeuli wlebis manZilze meordeboda aseTi scenebi da
bevrma ukve icoda, rac xdeboda.
erTxel, is-is iyo gavcdi operis
Senobas, rom Cemi Tanakurseli, kargad
mosuli, TeZoebiani gogo wamomewia, SeSinebulma xelkavi gamomdo da wamCurCula: Cqara, zari ukve daireka, saSa
mogvdevs ukan.
fexs avuCqareT.
uknidan gvesmis batoni saSas komentarebi:
- mecxvare, isev daagviane, ara?
- ar miixedo, viTom ver vxedavT, wamCurCula gogom.
- viTom ar esmiT. es kide, naxe, naxe,
rogor miaqanavebs! - gveweva batoni
saSa. Cemi Tanakurseli aRSfoTebuli
saxiT miubrunda da win gauCerda.
- CanTas, gogo, CanTas, - dauyvava batonma saSam da mere samivem erTad
avuCqareT nabijs.
im dRes gadavrCi,rom stipendia ar
momixsna, magram erTi kviris mere, isev
operis TeatrTan momesma Cveni institutidan zaris xma.
- mecxvare isev ar iSli dagvianebas,
ara?! - uknidan batoni saSas xma gavigone.
mivixede. marTla isaa. ra vici, am
bolo dros TviTon ratom agvianebs.
etyoba avadaa da mainc dadis samsaxurSi, Tavs ar utydeba. eldanacemi
gaviqeci institutisaken. Zirs ar vixedebi, meSinia, ar damewios da auditoriaSi minda davxvde Semowmebis dros.
is-is iyo, mivaRwie institutis Sesasvlels, rom uceb asfalti Caingra da
miwaSi Cavvardi. etyoba, am adgilas
gamdinare wylebia da rusTavelis Teatris Senobac, romelic Cvens instituts ekvris, iman daaziana. cota xniT
goneba davkarge, mere batoni saSas xma
Semomesma:
- mecxvaree!
avixede: qvevris piriviT pirmorRveul asfalts zemoT batoni saSa CamomCerebia:
- ra ginda mand?! miwis zemoT ar
geyo gacdenebi da axla miwaSic memalebi, ara?! amodi zemoT! amodi Cqara!
me wamoviwie, magram Rone ar myofnis,
ise var gaognebuli.
- ar amodixar, xom? damaca, mogixsni
stipendias da ijeqi mand meored mosvlamde, aRdgomas daelode. me Sen giCveneb,rogor unda stipendiis moxsna! ormoSi mesmoda batoni saSas muqara,
romelic ukve institutSi Sevida.
vijeqi bnel ormoSi da vfiqrobdi,
es ra iyo?!
ra damemarTa?!
an es ormo saidan gaCnda, maincdamainc axla... bedi ara maqvs da eg aris...
axla ki marTla momixsnis stipendias
da ra meSveleba. saxlidan vin ras
gamomigzavnis, TviTonac uWirT. ras avitexe es kino da Teatraluri instituti, vyofiliyavi marTla mecxvare.
yvelaferi imis bralia, vinc pirvelad
kino moitana gudamayarSi. maSin mesame
klasSi viyavi, mTel xeobaSi gavarda
xma, kino moitanes, am saRamos uCvenebeno, auareba xalxi Segrovda skolis
SenobasTan, romlis erT kedelzec TeTr
zewrebs kidebdnen ekranis sanacvlod.
daRamebas elodebodnen, sibneleSi ufro kargad gamoCndebao. erTma Cveneburma kacma SegvaSina, kinos ki naxavT,
magram Tavidan frTxilad Tu ar iyaviT,
kinos iseTi mWaxe xma aqvs, SeiZleba
yuris barabnebi dagixeTqoT da dayruvdeT.
Cven SevSindiT.
- nu geSiniaT, me win davdgebi, yurebSi TiTebs gavikeTeb da Tqvenc gaikeTeT, mere moments SevurCev, roca dabal
xmaze ilaparakeben, nel-nela gamovwev
TiTebs da Tqvenc ase qeniT, nel-nela
SeeCvieT.
yvelam TiTebi gavikeTeT yurebSi.
Camobnelda.
daiwyo kino.
daiwyo, magram ra daiwyo, kinaRam
gadavirie am araCvelebrivi sanaxaobiT. vxedav, Cveulebrivad dadian im uCveulo meore samyaroSi adamianebi, laparakoben... mivixed-movixede, yvelas gamoRebuli aqvs yurebidan TiTebi da
gulianad icinian. mec minda movismino,
ras laparakoben kinoSi, magram dayruebisa meSinia. mere CemTvis gadavwyvite,
modi, rac iqneba, iqneba, jandabas, erTi
yuriT davyruvdebi, oRond movismino, ras
laparakoben, raze icinis es xalxi, magram karga xans imaze viWoWmane, romeli
yuri gamewira, marjvena Tu marcxena.
bebiaCemis naTqvami gamaxsenda: kacs rasac marcxena yurSi eSmaki CasZaxebs,
midi, ase-ase gaakeTe, ase-ase qenio, marjvenaSi keTili angelozi elaparakeba da
Wkvaze arigebs. raki asea, marcxena yuridan gamovwie TiTi da ekranidan Zaxili gavigone: goderZi! goderZi, Svilo!
vai! micno!
me meZaxis! - gamikvirda me, ra vicodi, rom jariskacis mama Tavis Svils
eZaxoda. im dRidan moviwamle kinoTi
da sxva saqmea, ra gadamxda da rogor
Cavabare institutSi, rogor davwere
kinos garCevis nacvlad leqsi, raki
rusuli ar vicodi da gamocdaze rusuli filmi gvaCvenes. veraferi ver
gavige da Semrcxva, cariel furclebs
xom ar Cavabarebdi, leqsi davwere: iremze,
romelic barad Camovida da daWres, arwivze da mgoni kidev Svlis nukric
Sevurie Sig - yvela amaTganSi ki Cems
Tavs vgulisxmobdi.
swored am leqsma gadawyvita Cemi
bedi.
gamiyvanes meore gamocdaze. modiodnen Cems sanaxavad: mTidan viRac patara vaJa-fSavela Camosula da kinofilmebis garCevas gamocdaze leqsada
swerso. erTi darbaiseli kaci Semovida, gamomkiTxa, vina var da saidana var.
movuyevi, ratom miyvars kino. mere im
kacma mxarze xeli damado da miTxra:
Svilo, migiRebT, oRond Cemi Txovna iqneba, Tbilisma ar gagafuWos!
wavida is kaci. mereRa gavige, rom
institutis maSindeli reqtori iyo.
ai axla, institutis win fexqveS asfalti Camengra, vzivar im ormoSi da
Tan im kacis xma mesmis, Tan saSas muqara, rom momixsnis stipendias.
ra vqna, ha?
amovfofxdi maRla da dardiani Sevedi institutSi.
merec dardiani davdiodi, vicodi, Semisrulebda batoni saSa danapirebs.
dadga stipendiebis gacemis dRe.
me, ra Tqma unda, salarosTan ar mivsulvar, magram Cemma Tanakurselma miTxra, molare geZaxiso. gulSi imedi Camesaxa. ormoci maneTi mqonda, raki oTxebi mewera sagamocdo matrikulSi. xuTosnebs ormocdaaT maneTs aZelvdnen.
axmetelis saxelobis stipendiantebs
- samocs, marjaniSvilisas - oTxmocs,
xolo leninur stipendiantebs - as
maneTs.
- Coxelo,ratom ar iRebs stipendias, ha? - gamiRima molarem.
- aRara maqvs, momixsna batonma sa-
Sam.
- mogixsna ki ara, mogimata, aha momawoda fuli molarem.
daviTvale da asi maneTia. samocs
ukan vubruneb, SegeSalaT-meTqi.
- araferic ar SemeSala, batonma saSam leninuri sti pendia daginiSnao isev gamiRima molarem.
wamovedi gaxarebuli. restoran „TbilisSi“ maSin kaci aTi maneTi jdeboda.
mere gavige, roca batonma saSam Cemze iTxova leninuri stipendia davuniSnoTo, profesor-maswavleblebs gakvirvebiT ukiTxavT, ki magram ra damsaxurebisTviso?!
- am xnis kaci var da jer ar minaxavs, rom amodena TbilisSi, amdeni xalxi rom midi-modis, vinmes fexqveS miwa
Cangreodes da miwaSe Cavardniliyos.
maincdamainc mag sawyal mTis biWs Caengra fexqveS miwa da vin icis, ra SiSi
Wama. es Cemi piradi Txovnaa Tqvendami,
rom davuniSnoT leninuri stipendia,ase uTxovia maTTvis baton saSas, axla
ukve Cems Zia saSas. komkavSiris „cekelebisaganac“ Zia saSam damixsna. raki
leninuri sti pendianti viyavi, undodaT davalebebi moecaT da institutSi momadgnen wasayvanad.
- ver gamovuSveb! - mkacrad ganucxada Zia saSam.
- ratom?! - gaukvirdaT imaT.
- repeticiebi aqvs, rols TamaSobs.
- ra rols? - dainteresdnen.
- mecxvaris rols! - ar daibna.
- ra piesaa?
- aRdgoma! - es sityva ratomRac
damarcvliT uTxra Zia saSam.
isini nawyeni saxeebiT wavidnen.
Zia saSac wavida am qveynidan - da
axla, roca Zalian momenatreba, suleTis qveynisaken mivapyrob xolme gulisyurs da maSin, TiTqos cxadSi, ise
vxedav Zia saSas: Tan miRimis, Tan TiTs
miqnevs da raRacas meZaxis mkacri toniT iqidan. albaT maimedebs - yoCaRad
iyavi, Cemo mecxvare biWo, ar Caumuxlo
wuTisofels!
- da misi Semxedvare, mec imwuTas
vmxnevdebi, aRar meSinia, rom kidev Camengreva fexqveS miwa; vici, Tu ase
moxda, Cemi Zia saSa imdens SesZlebs,
iqidanac moaxerxebs da misi sulis
naTeli damexmareba aq, Tanac mjera mTeli suliT da guliT, mTeli Cemi arsebiT mjera iqneba, iqneba, aucileblad
kidev iqneba aRdgoma.
11
sofo
modebaZes
dabadebis dRes vulocav
Cems patara Tvalebbriala
disSvils . vusurveb ulev
sixaruls,
bednierebas,
sasaxelo qarTvel qalad
gazrdas.
nukri
koWlamazaSvili
saqarTvelos prezidentis
riggareSe arCevnebis CatarebasTan
dakavSirebuli informacia
1. saqarTvelos prezidentis riggareSe arCevnebi Catardeba 2007 wlis 5 ianvars, SabaTs.
2. amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi saarCevno
ubnebis gaxsnis Sesaxeb informacia gamoqveyndeba damatebiT, aSS-Si kanadasa da meqsikaSi saqarTvelos saelCosa da q. niu iorkSi saqarTvelos generaluri sakonsulos vebgverdebze:
www.embassy.mfa.gov.ge, www.ny.georgianconsulate.us
3. amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi myofi saqarTvelos moqalaqeebi, romlebic ar dganan sakonsu-lo aRricxvaze, kenWisyraSi monawileobis
misaRebad valdebulni arian 2007 wlis 15 dekemramde dadgnen sakonsulo aRricxvaze TavianTi sakonsulo olqis Sesabamisad, kerZod:
a. aSS-Si (mxolod q. vaSingtoni, kolumbiis
olqi), kanadasa da meqsikaSi mcxovrebma saqar-
Tvelos moqalaqeebma, aRricxvaze dasadgomad
unda mimarTon saqarTvelos saelCos aSS-Si kanadasa da meqsikaSi.
b. aSS-Si mcxovrebma saqarTvelos moqalaqeebma garda q. vaSingtonisa (kolumbiis olqi), aRricxvaze dasadgomad unda mimarTon q. niu iorkSi saqarTvelos generalur sakonsulos.
im SemTxvevaSi, Tu ar gaqvT sakonsuloSi piradad gamocxadebis SesaZlebloba, SegiZliaT
anketebi da Sesabamisi informacia CamotvirToT gensakonsulos vebverdidan da gamoagzavnoT Semdeg misamarTebze. gamogzavnil sabuTebs Tan unda daurToT safosto konverti, 1li klasis safosto markiT, da Tqveni misamarTis miTiTebiT, raTa dagibrunoT TqvenTvis
kuTvnili sakonsulo aRricxvis mowmoba:
vamzadeb inglisurSi nebismieri asakisa da donis msurvelebs. survilis mixedviT praqtikis gakveTilebi Catardeba
telefonis saSualebiT.
cnobili `saias~ maRazia
+
DISCOUNT STORE PLUS
2910 Brighton 8th street
Corner of Neptune ave
in Brooklyn
vaSingtonSi:
saqarTvelos saelCos aSS-si kanadasa da meqsikaSi aRricxvaze
dasadgomad unda mimarTon saqarTvlos moqalaqeebma, romlebic imyofebian: q. vaSingtonSi (kolumbiis olqi), kanadaSi da meqsikaSi.
aSS-Si, kanadasa da meqsikaSi saqarTvelos saelCos misamarTia:
Embassy of Georgia in the USA, Canada and Mexico
2209 Massachusetts Ave. NW, Washington DC 20008;
Tel: 202 387 9153
Web: http://embassy.mfa.gov.ge
niu iorkSi:
q. niu iorkSi saqarTvelos generalur sakonsulos sakonsulo
aRricxvaze dasadgomad unda mimarTon saqarTvelos moqalaqeebma,
romlebic imyofebian amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi garda q.vaSingtonisa (kolumbiis olqi),
q. niu iorkSi saqarTvelos generaluri sakonsulos misamarTia:
144 East 44th St., 5th Floor, New York, NY, 10017
faqsi: (212) 867-3654, telefoni: (212) 867-3617
el.fosta: georgianconsulate1@verizon.net
www.ny.georgianconsulate.us
7187841337
lela
satelefono
baraTebi
fasdaklebiT
Georgia-USA Travel
turistuli
sa
agento
saa
dRisiT: 917-974-7166
1950 86th street, 2FL
saRamos: 718-621-6846
Brooklyn, NY 11214
faqsi: 718-621-6846
el.fosta: mnc7@earthlink.net
milocvebi
dabadebis dRes vulocavT ediSer
gagoSvils. sixaruls, bednierebas da
ulev sixaruls vusurvebT.
megobrebi niu-jersidan
***
Cvens Zvirfass Tiniko yenias,
vulocavT dabadebis dRes, janmrTelobas, bednierebas da ulev sixaruls vusurvebT.
megobrebis saxeliT:
manuCar kaWaxiZe
MAMULI
P.O. Box 13121,
Jersey City, NJ 07303
Semowiruloba
s
fhct,j,bcsdbc
survili maqvs gazeT `mamulis~
arsebobisaTvis gaviRo
dolari.
(Tqveni saxeli da gvari)
(saxlis nomeri da quCa, Apt N)
(qalaqi,
Stati,
Zip-kodi)
***
Cvens fiqri zarginavas
vulocavT dabadebis dRes, janmrTelobas,
mzegrZelobas, bednierebasa da ulev sixaruls,
vusurvebT.
megobrebi
***
akademikos
mixeil roketliSvils,
vulocavT dabadebis dRes, SemoqmedebiT
warmatebebs, janmrTelobas, ulev sixarulsa
da bednierebas visurvebT.
`mamulis~ redaqcia
gancxadebebi
iyideba
kerZo 3-sarTuliani saxli mansardiT - sanzonaSi. umaRlesi
evro remontiT. dagvikavSirdiT:
347-489-7770
gazeT `mamulis~ redaqcia samuSaod
iwvevs mbeWdav-memanqanis saqmis mcodne
pirovnebas (sasurvelia advilad erkveodes mZime kaligrafiis masalebis
garCevaSi).
gTxovT dagvikavSirdiT.
redaqcia
samZimari
nana anTiZe, manuCar kaWaxiZe, nino
xarabaZe, eka maisuraZe, nana amiranaSvili
TanaugrZnobs Jana efremiZes Svilis,
dianas gardacvalebis gamo
***
niu-iorkis qarTveli emigraciis kolorits daviT ambrosiZes dabadebis
dRes vulocavT megobrebi. ixare, Cveno daTo
Sens lamaz ojaxTan da megobrebTan erTad.
uaxloesi megobrebi TanaugrZnoben
Jana efremiZes udides mwuxarebaSi
qaliSvilis dianas
tragikulad daRupvis gamo
***
dabadebis dRes vulocavT qalbaton
lali janikaSvils. sixaruls,
bednierebas da ulev sixaruls vusurvebT.
megobrebi niu-jersidan
gazeT `mamulis~ redaqcia TanaugrZnobs damwuxrebul ojaxs goderZi Coxelis gardacvalebis gamo
12
mamuli
5 saaTi Tbilisze 4.5 dolarad
mxolod am misamarTze:
Discount Plus store
2910 Brighton 8th street
is kuTxeSi
Neptune ave-is
asaval
dasavalis
gfhnybjhj,bs
HTLFMNJH-UFVJVWTVTKB
VFYEXFH RFZF[B't
EDITOR & PUBLISHER
MANUCHAR KATCHAKHIDZE
MAMULI
P.O. Box 13121,
Jersey City, NJ 07303
www.mamuli.com
editor@mamuli.com
Tell: 347-724-0770
saqarTveloSi `mamuls~ warmoadgens
sagamomcemlo saxli `asaval-dasavali~
KFIF YFLFHTBIDBKBC
patronaJiT
Cveni gazeTis Semdegi
nomeri gamova 27 ianvars