Mamuli No. 45
Title
Mamuli No. 45
extracted text
magrad dahkari, magrad dahkari,
dadges yiJinis korianteli,
rom saqarTvelos rwmenis akvani
kvlav idges turfa da sanatreli.
1
Zlivs, Zlivs amodis mTvare samoTxis,
tyvia mizanSi mosaxvedria,
Tavisufleba ise ar modis,
Tavisufleba lomTa xvedria!
magrad dahkari, magrad dahkari,
mters avi Tvali daenisleba,
vinc Cven erTmaneTs uceb gagvyara,
satrfosTan Seyras ar eRirseba.
rogor dacxreba, rogor dacxreba,
daucxromeli xalxis buneba,
Tavisufleba da aRtaceba,
daucxromlobiT aRisruleba.
Tu gamarjveba aris mizani,
dabadebulni ar varT laCrebad,
mamulisaTvis, mamulisaTvis,
Zmebo, sikvdili an gamarjveba!
mamulisaTvis, mamulisaTvis,
tyvia mizanSi mosaxvedria,
Tavisufleba ise ar modis,
Tavisufleba lomTa xvedria!
cincxali
sanam
ufptsb
lfb,tzlt,jlf
jansuR Carkviani
istoriisTvis
saqarTvelos
Semoevlos
saqarTvelos
prezidenti
vardobisTve
TibaTve
08
asaval
dasavalis
gfhnybjhj,bs
2003 wlidan
Cemi oTaxis fanjridan xSirad moCans TeTri TovliT dafaruli mzis sxivebiT daferili myinvari da Soridan misi xma ismis, viT xma nazi qalwulisa:
- mouareT saqarTvelos!
mTvarian RameSi bagratis taZris nangrevebi, TalxiT mosil
WirisufaliviT rom dascqerian quTaiss, uxmod metyveleben:
- mouareT saqarTvelos!
zogjer quCaSi win gadameRobeba sulis mesaidumle SoTa, da
brZanebis kiloTi ambobs:
- mouareT saqarTvelos!
Ramis wyvdiadSi yurs movkrav mdinareTa galoba-simReras,
iwyebs mkvircxli rioni, SemosZaxebs giJmaJi Tergi da bans eubneba dinji mtkvari:
- mouareT saqarTvelos!
nuTu, batono Cemo, guSinwin rom kokispirulma wvimam daasxa,
ar gagigoniaT gauTavebeli, gabmuli Zaxili yoveli wveTisa:
- mouareT saqarTvelos!
2
rogorc Cans, erTi mZime avadmyofoba yvela adamianma unda
gadaitanos cxovrebaSi, rom
mTels Tavis ganvlil cxovrebas
analizi gaukeTos da mis mier
ganvlili gza xelmeored gaiaros ukve dadinjebuli gonebiT.
maradisobis kanonis arsi imaSi mdgomareobs, rom... adamianis
suli, gacilebiT ufro mZimea,
vidre sxeuli, imdenad mZime,
rom erT adamians misi tareba ar
SeuZlia, amitom, vidre cocxlebi varT, erTmaneTs xeli unda
SevaSveloT da vecadoT, rogorme ukvdavyoT erTmaneTis suli;
Tqven Cemi, me sxvisi, sxvam sxvisi da ase dausabamod, rameTu im
sxvisi gardacvalebis Semdeg ar
davobldeT da martoni ar davrCeT am qveyanaze...
* * *
qveynis siyvaruls sayvelpurod da saarSiyod nu gaixdiT,
samSoblo roskipi qali araa,
mTvrals rom mogenatreba da maSin gaixseneb, samSoblo taZaria
salocavi. muxlze daCoqili unda idge mis sakurTxevelTan, cali xeliT pirjvars unda iwerde, meoreTi ki xmals iqnevde, eSmakebi rom ar daepatronon... da
kidev erTi, Sesawiravis mitana
veravin ver unda mogaswros am
taZarTan.
* * *
iqneb vazia samSoblo, aba daakvirdiT, Tu dablaria, daCoqilma unda dahkrifo, Tu maRlaria, caSi xelebawvdilma. orTave saocrad waagavs locvas,
locva ki arafers ise ar uxdeba,
rogorc samSoblos!
- 80-
nodari
3
14 aprili - qarTuli enis dRea!
`qarTuli eniT yvelaferi gamoiTqmeba, rac dedamiwaze SeiZleba
gamoiTqvas raginda ra eniT. azri ar moi poveba arc erT enaze, rusulsa Tu dasavleT evropisa, rom ara Tu qarTvelma savsebiT ver gamoTqvas, aramed mxatvruladac yalibSi ver Camoasxas. qarTuli ena,
gansakuTrebiT cocxali qarTuli, maRalmxatvrulad gamosaxavs yovel
azrsa da daumaxinjeblad da Seuryvnelad gadmoscems aramarto
zogadi, aramed ganyenebuli cnebebiT. ise mdidaria qarTuli, SeiZleba
iTqvas, Sinagani TvisebebiT igi msoflio enaa~.
niko mari
... da sizmrebi roca
Tvlemen sasTumalTan
RmerTi da kaci
imisaTvis, rom qarTuli enis
fesvebis siRrme srulfasovnad
warmovisaxoT da amavdroulad misi struqturis mSveniereba aRviqvaT, sul mxolod orad-ori
sityvis srulyofilad gaazrebac
ikmarebs. es sityvebia `RmerTi~
da `kaci~. ukeTesi simboluri
sityvebis moZieba ar iqneboda, radgan dasabamiTi sibrZne, RvTismieri sibrZne am sityvebis saidumloSi ganisvenebs. amitom maTi gaazrebiT gaviazrebT TviT qarTul
enaSi damkvidrebul tkbilxmovanebiT moniWebul RvTiurobas, keTilxmovanebiT rom metyvelebs.
sulxan-saba orbeliani ganmartavs, rom `RmerTi ars suli naTeli dausabamo da mizezi yovelTa dasabamierTa da dambadebeli yovelTa (amasve adasturebs
mrwamsis pirveli muxli: mwams
erTi RmerTi - mama yovlisa mpyrobeli xilulTa yovelTa da araxilulTa...); RmerTi gadmoiTargmnebiso, - ganagrZobs saba, - xedva
da wva~. es sityva rom ori sxvadasxva sityvis SerwymiT miviReT,
amas naTelyofs misi meore nawili sityva `erTi~, rameTu is erTia, mis garda sxva RmerTebi ararsebulan~, - gvaswavlis qristianuli sarwmunoeba; erTi – erTia
da erTebi. saidumlo pirvel or
aso-bgerad SerCenil sityvis naSTSia dafaruli - `Rm~. am kodis
gasaRebi warmarTul epoqebSi da
SesaZloa uZveles enebsa da kilokavebSi iyos mimobneuli. sabaze dayrdnobiT ki SesaZlebelia
erTi daskvna gamovitanoT, romliTac am sityvis pirvandel saxes aRvadgenT, an mivuaxlovdebiT
misi pirveladi arsis saZirkvels:
`xedva da wva~ unda iyos am sityvis gasaRebi. xedavs da ar uyurebs. xedva mixedvasac niSnavs,
RmerTis bunebaa mixedos Tavis
Seqmnils. mixedva patronis ufleba_movaleobaa TavisTavad, patroni ki RmerTia am samyarosi.
amas emateba sityva `Rrma~, rac
aseve sabas mixedviT ganimarteba,
rogorc `Znelad Casawdomi~. esec
niSandoblivi sityvaa saerTo suraTis dasaxatad, radgan RvTis raoba marTlac adamianTaTvis Znelad
Casawvdomia, da savaraudoa, rom aso
`m~-s gaCena `RmerTis~ sityvaTwyobaSi aqedan momdinareobs.
meore versiiTac, uflis anu
iahves Sinaarsobrivi struqtura
qarTulma gonma `iaRv~ - erTad
gardasaxa, radgan micemiT brunvaSi sityvaSi Cndeba ori urTierTsapirispiro asoebi: RmrTis, RvTis,
- `v~ da `m~.
`Rm~-s Sesaxeb ase Tu ise warmodgena gvaqvs, axla ismis kiTxva,
ra aris `Rv~. iqneb Rvino RvTis,
RvTiur siTxes niSnavs da TavsarTad amitom aris es ucnauri
damTxveva, gana SemTxveviTia, uflisa da macxovris ieso qristes
sisxlad Rvino rom iTvleba...
swored am RmerTma Seqmna Tavis xatad da msgavsad kaci: arseba - sxeulieri, sulieri, mgrZnobieri da sityvieri, - misi mokvdavoba kacma Tavad pirvelcodviT
dacemis Semdeg SeiZina. es sityva
zogadi cnebaa, xolo sqesobrivi
ganStoebiT mama-kacad da dia-cad
iyofa. am sityvaSic TvalnaTlivia `ca~, aramiwieroba, misi zebunebrivi Zalis, RmerTis qmnulobazea metyveli, mamacic amis aRmniSvnelia. aq ideaa cis. guriaSi dResac `cas~ uwodeben qals.
adamianis ciurobis damadasturebelia TviT Sesaqmis pirveli
Tavebic. `ka~-s anu `kais~ casTan
dakavSirebiT sikeTis nawilis SeerTeba xdeba zenaarsTan, zecasTan,
casTan - RmerTTan.
ai, rogori unikaluria qarTuli ena da ra simdidrea daculi masSi. Tavisi siZvelis unikalobiT cxoveli interesis aRmZvrelia, vinc moiwadinebs Cawvdes qarTuli enis filosofiur
saTaveebs. qarTvelobis msoflio
mniSvnelobac amiTaa aRsaniSnavi.
ena amiT damkvidrda cocxlad da
ganmtkicda cxovlad TviTmyofadobiT, agreTve sibrZne Caaqsova
sityvier masalaSi.
RvTis madliT iyo gajerebuli
qarTveli eri da qarTuli ena.
amitomac ioane zosime qarTuli
samyaros gziT ganixilavs apokalifsur xanas da ambobs igi: `damarxul ars enai qarTuli dRemde meored mosvlisa mesiisa sawameblad, raTa yovelsa enasa RmerTman amxilos amiT eniTa~.
zogierT mecnieri sityva `enas~
enadve miiCnevs, zogisTvis ki zogadad eris, misi yoveli atributis aRmniSvneli farTo mniSvnelobis cnebaa. nebismier SemTxvevaSi apokalifsiur fazaSi uflis meored mosvlis Semdeg qarTveli eri, qarTuli ena macxovris upirveles samsaxurSi Cadgeba... da iyos ase...
dampyroblebis
roli
saqarTvelo mcire eria, mis istoriaSi yvelaze didi teritoriebis mflobelobis dros TviT
es teritoriebi kvadratuli kilometrebiT dRevandeli saSualo moculobis (teritoriuli
sididis) evropul qveyanas ar aRemateboda, da esec ki ver SevinarCuneT. es albaT imitom, rom Cveni
erovnuli kodi did masStabebs
ver flobs, samagierod sulier
aspeqtSi yovelTvis viyaviT daviTianni, goliaTebTan moWidave qondriskacebi da mainc dResamomdis
mosulebi. dampyroblebi modiodnen da modiodnen, Cven kidev Rirseulad da uRirsad, momzadebulni, an moumzadebelni vxvdebodiT.
isini modiodnen aTasnairi meTodiT, aTasnairi simZlavriT, Cven
vuxvdebodiT - an Tavs SevaklavdiT, an davelodebodiT maT Sesustebas, an arada erTi Tu movidoda meoris mosvlas Cvenve ganvapirobebdiT da mtrebi erTmaneTs xocavdnen. Cven kidev velodiT, Tu rodis gawydeboda an Semcirdeboda urjulo, raTa narCenebs Cven gavsworebodiT. asec iyo,
asec aris da asec iqneba. mtrebi
Tu midiodnen, TavianT kvals dauzogavad tovebdnen saqarTveloSi. es kvali gaCexili vazebi, daxocili wmindanebi da dalewili
eklesiebi iyo da mainc yvelaferma Tavisi anarekli leqsikografiaSi hpova. enam Semoinaxa sparsuli, monRoluri, arabuli, osmaluri, rusuli barbarizmebi, romelTa umravlesoba mtkiced Cajda qarTul leqsikaSi.
zogierTi sityvis warmomavloba,
Tu ara mecnieruli gamokvlevebiT,
ver vadgenT, radgan saukuneebis wiaRSi qarTulma sityvierebam Seisisxlxorca isini, samagierod ganidevna iseTi ZirZveli sityvebi,
romlebic Tavisi mniSvnelobiTa
da arsiT eris istoriis, filosofiuri azrovnebis, eTnografiis
da sxvaTa matarebelia. sityvebi
mravladaa gabneuli qarTuli literaturis umravles SedevrebSi
da SesaZloa avtorebma arc icodnen,
rom esa Tu is sityva ama Tu im
eqspansiis Sedegadaa damkvidrebuli. TviT literaturuli gmirebic ki TavianT yofiT metyvelebaSi xmarobdnen aseT sityvebs da es
umTavresad epoqis koloritis zustad gadmocemisTvisaa mwerlis mier
gamoyenebuli da ara popularizaciisaTvis. qarTveli mwerali yovelTvis cdilobda wmida saliteraturo eniT ewera da yvelaze
sayvarel mwerlad iTvleboda da
iTvleba is, vinc qarTuli sityvierebis mdidar masalas maqsimalurad iyenebda Tavis SemoqmedebaSi.
TviT yvelaze gonieri dampyrobelic ki angariSs uwevda qarTul enas, qarTvel ers da bevr
sasargeblos swavlobda Cvengan, ase
magaliTad: cotne dadiani, ki, marTlac gmiri iyo, magram aranakleb
gmiri iyo is noini, Tu yaeni, romelmac Rirseulad Seafasa da
daafasa misi Tavganwirva. swored
esaa qarTul samyarosTan ziarebis naTeli dasturi.
ori polemika,
ori saukune da
erTi sakiTxi
erTi ucnauri TiTqos, Torem
epoqaluri arsiT damuxtuli ormniSvnelobian da logikur gantolebaze msurs SevCerde, romelic mainca da mainc qarTuli
enisa da rusifikatoruli politikis irgvliv moxda - pirveli
XIX saukunis 60-70-ian wlebSi
da meore - XX saukunis aseve 70ian wlebSi, e.i. mTeli erTi saukunis intervaliT. istoria ase
Tu ise ganmeorda, oRond sxvadasxva politikur avanscenaze da brZolis gansxvavebuli meTodebiT. erTi
udavod ucvleli darCa - davis
obieqti da dapirispirebuli mxareebi. rogorc aRvniSne da istoriidan naTelia, davis obieqti iyo
qarTuli ena, qarTuli msoflWvreta da mentaliteti, TavisTavad am
davaSi aqtiuri polemikis sagani
ar yofila politikuri orientacia. mTavari iyo eris siwmindis
dacva. pirvel SemTxvevaSi dapirispirebul mxareebs warmoadgendnen erTis mxriv garusebuli qarTveli Reneral-Cinovnikebi, Tavadaznauroba (mainca da mainc grigol orbelianis TaosnobiT), meores mxriv ki TergdaleulTa Taoba - studentobaaxaldamTavrebuli axalgazrdebi, - cxovrebis asparezze axalgamosulebi ilia WavWavaZis TaosnobiT.
enis faqtura, misi gramatikuli normebi damZimebul-gauxeSebuli iyo im periodSi, jer erTi
mZime arasaWiro arqaizmebiT da
Semdeg kidev rusuli sityvebiT
avsebuli sametyvelo leqsikuri
erTeulebiT, iviwyebdnen ra qarTuli saganZuris am SesaniSnav
margalitebs. gramatika, rom moqnili da gamartivebuli yofiliyo pirvelyovlisa smenisTvis da
Semdeg xmarebisaTvis, amisaTvis reforma iyo Casatarebeli qarTuli enis axali normebis dasamkvidreblad.
rogorc cnobilia, gamarjveba
Tergdaleulebs darCaT. meore SemTxvevaSi, anu 100 wlis Semdeg
igive problema idga, oRond qarTuli enis saxelmwifo enad gamocxadebis sakiTxSi. mavani da mavani
mowadinebuli iyo qarTuli ena
amoeRoT sayovelTao xmarebidan
saqarTvelos teritoriaze da es
gegma konstituciurad unda yofiliyo gamyarebuli. brZola uTanasworo iyo - erTis mxriv barikadis erT mxares idga saqarTvelos ssr kompartiis centraluri komiteti eduard SevardnaZis
TaosnobiT, romelsac zurgs umagrebda ssr kavSiris monstri-imperiis `beberi mezruneebi~, meore
mxares ki idga studenti axalgazrdoba da inteligencia, romlis
saTaveSi zviad gamsaxurdia da
merab kostava idgnen.
am ukanasknelTa TaosnobiT
agorda ukmayofilebis niaRvari
TbilisSi da dagvirgvinda 1977
wlis 14 aprilis gamarjvebiT,
radgan Zlierma ama soflisaman
poziciebi daTmo, iuridiulad qarTuli ena saxelmwifo enad gamocxadda saqarTvelos s.s. res-
publikis mTels teritoriaze, miuxedavad imisa, rom faqtobrivi
mdgomareoba sxva iyo. saxelmwifo-monstri agrZelebda Tavis rusifikatorul politikas, oRond
SefarviT, konstitucia ar umagrebda zurgs, da mitom. am monapovars dacva sWirdeboda, dRemde
rom mosuliyo aswlovani gamarjvebis nayofi.
da isev da isev paralelebi:
gasaocrad gvanan erTmaneTs TavianTi bed-iRbaliT winamorbedSTamomavalni, erTis mxriv WavWavaZe-gamsaxurdia, meores mxriv ki
orbeliani-SevardnaZe. TviT ilia
WavWavaZisa da zviad gamsaxurdias amqveyniuri cxovrebis bolo
erTmaneTis alegoriuli formis
axsna ganmartebaa, sxva aris mxolod sikvdiliswina erovnuli masStabi da mkvlelobis forma; mkvlelobis Sinaarsi da idea identuria, identurni arian mkvlelebic. aseve gasaocrad hgvanan erTmaneTs rogorc istoriuli tipaJebi, grigol orbeliani da eduard SevardnaZe - orTave generali, orTave rusis samsaxurSi, orTave garusebis aqtiuri da agresiuli momxre, orTavem ruseTis
gzaze miaRwies udides karieras,
orTave, erTi - raRac momentSi,
meore - xangrZlivad saqarTvelos
saWeTmpyroblebi iyvnen, damarcxebis Semdeg orTaves survili iyo
qarTuli enis dacvisaTvis warmoebul brZola-polemikebSi gamarjveba sakuTari TavisTvis mieweraT da amdenad gamarjvebuladac
gamoacxades Tavi. orTave SemTxvevaSi maTi sicocxlis bolo sruli martoobiT gamoirCeva. erTi
gansxvavebiT, rom SevardnaZe leqsebs ar wers, memuarul literaturas aniWebs upiratesobas.
momavali
perspeqtivebi
ras uqadis momavali qarTul
enas...
mas garegnulad safrTxe ar
emuqreba, mas mteri aSkarad veRar
axlebs xels, magram arsebobs gacilebiT didi safrTxe, rac isev
da isev, mxolod da mxolod umecrebis damsaxurebaa, da meti araferi. bevri tele da presis Jurnalisti scodavs, amaxinjebs an
winaswargamiznulad, an umecrebiT
qarTul metyvelebas. amiT `obivatelis~ yurs da Tvals aCvevs
aTasnair simaxinjes. fuWad iqneba Cayrili winaparTa mecadineobani, Tuki viRac abezarma Jurnalistma yvelaze didi propagandistuli yuTis meSveobiT yuri
daubinZura msmenels Tavisi cudi metyvelebiT. samwuxarod, gazeTebis furclebidan gaqra publicistika da mxolod uniWo interviuebiT aWrelebula presis
furclebi. uniWo araTu mxolod
Jurnalisti, umeteswilad respodentia... da yvelaferi es keTdeba
mxolod TviTreklamisaTvis, raTa
sazogadoebas ama Tu im qalma
Tavisi xorcis nawilebi gamoamzeuros, an viRac TaRliTma da
avantiuristma politikosadwodebulma an gabiznesmenebulma aferistma qveyanas daanaxos, Tu rogor gancxromaSi cxovrobs, xolo ras ityvian da daweren, nakleb ainteresebs.
Jurnalistis movaleobac samwuxarod imiT amoiwureba, rom
mivides masTan, gadauRos mraval
pozaSi suraTebi, ukeTesebi gamoaqveynos, wesisamebr erTi-ori aucilebeli SekiTxva dausvas, danarCenebi saubars mohyveba da yvelaferi diqtofonze Caiweros, mere saxlSi gadaweros da masalac sagazeTod mzad iqneba.
erTi ubralo TiTqosda `viTom mere ra...~ magaliTi: xSirad
xmaroben sityvas `daagemovna...~ saidan iswavles, rodesac arsebobs
sityva `igema...~ ufro mokled
da lamazad gamosaTqmeli sityva.
am `daagemovna~-Si viTom raRac
anglo-saqsuri elferis micema
surT, uazroba ki gamosdiT.
asea es, roca gauazreblad
`originalob~.
enas xumroba ar uyvars. Cveni
ena imdenad uZvelesia, rom xumrobac kargad gamoiTqmis, anekdotebic, romanebic kargi iwereba
da leqsebic. esaa, rom msoflio
gasaqani ara aqvs am dalocvils.
manuCar kaWaxiZe
news
21 maisis saparlamento arCevnebis
pirveli oficialuri Sedegebi
saqarTvelos centralurma saarCevno komisiam 23 maiss
pirveli oficialuri winaswari Sedegebi gamoaqveyna, romelic 3270 ubnis monacemebs eyrdnoba.
procentuli maCvenebeli politikuri subieqtebis rigiTobis mixedviT Semdegnairad nawildeba:
1. moqalaqeTa politikuri gaerTianeba `qarTuli politika~ - 0.46%;
2. saqarTvelos respublikuri partia - 3.78%;
3. memarjvene aliansi, TofaZe-mrewvelebi - 0.92 %;
4. leiboristuli partia - 7,55%;
5. erTiani nacionaluri moZraoba - gamarjvebuli saqarTvelosTvis - 59.48 %;
6. saqarTvelos sportsmenTa kavSiri - 0.21%;
7. gaerTianebuli opozicia - 17.69%;
8. sruliad saqarTvelos radikal-demokratiuli nacionaluri partia - 0.18%;
9. politikuri gaerTianeba `qristian-demokratiuli aliansi~ - 0.89%;
10. `giorgi TargamaZe - qristian-demokratebi~ - 8.26%;
11. `tradicionalistebi - Cveni saqarTvelo da qalTa
partia~ - 0.46%;
12. saqarTvelos politikuri partia `Cveni qveyana~ 0.12%.
moskovSi qarTul saxls albaT
afxazuri Secvlis
moskovSi afxazeTis kulturul-saqmiani centris mSenebloba 2010 wlisTvis dasruldeba.
moskovis merma iuri luJkovma xeli moawera gankargulebas, romlis Tanaxmadac, moskovis meriam centris mSeneblobisTvis miwis nakveTi moskovSi, zemlianois valis quCa 77-79-ze
gamohyo.
moskovis meriis informaciiT, centris teritoriaze aSendeba didi sastumro da saofise kompleqsi. 2600 kv.metrze
ganTavsdeba 100-adgiliani sastumro, 9143 kv.metrze ki, moewyoba miwisqveSa avtosadgomi 282 manqanisTvis.
putini: es swori gegmaa
ruseTis federaciis premier-ministrma vladimer putinma
komentari gaakeTa saqarTvelo-ruseTis urTierTobebTan, maT
Soris qarTul-afxazuri konfliqtis zonaSi Seqmnil situaciasTan dakavSirebiT da ganacxada: `me didi imedi maqvs, rom
saakaSvilis mier SeTavazebuli samSvidobo gegma nel-nela
miewodeba afxazebs, radgan saerTo jamSi, es swori gegmaa~.
frangul gazeT `le mondisTvis~ micemul interviuSi
putinma aseve dasZina: `mxolod am gegmas meore mxarec unda
daeTanxmos da saWiroa dialogis gamarTva~.
ruseTis premier-ministrma aseve isaubra upiloto qarTul TviTmfrinavebze da ganacxada: `ra frenebia es? es xom
sadazvervo frenebia. ratom zverav? samxedro qmedebebis mxardasaWerad? niSnavs Tu ara es, rom erT-erTi mxare sisxlis
RvrisTvis emzadeba? da gvinda Cven igi?~
mamuka Ciqovani rusTavis meri gaxda
rusTavs axali meri yavs. rusTavis sakrebulos gadawyvetilebiT, qalaqisTavad sakrebulos yofili Tavmjdomare mamuka Ciqovani airCies.
qalaqis meris vakantur Tanamdebobaze mamuka Ciqovanisa da
qristian-demokratiuli moZraobis rusTavis organizaciis
Tavmjdomaris aleqsandre abaSiZis kandidatura ganixileboda. sakrebulos dRevandel sxdomas qvemo qarTlis gubernatori daviT kirkitaZe eswreboda. qalaqis meri Ria kenWisyriT erTxmad airCies.
qristian-demokratiuli
moZraoba aqcias uerTdeba
qristian-demokratiuli moZraobis liderma giorgi TargamaZem gamarTa brifingi da bolodroindel situaciasa da opoziciis dagegmil aqciasTan dakavSirebiT gaakeTa komentari.
`miuxedavad gamarjvebisa, migvaCnia, rom arCevnebma Caiara
seriozuli darRvevebiT da parlamentis miRebuli Semadgenloba adekvaturad ar asaxavs sazogadoebis ganwyobas. saqarTveloSi damarcxebulia sazogadoeba, romelmac miiRo erTpartiuli parlamenti. ar vapirebT arCevnebis Sedegebis
legitimacias da nacionalur moZraobasTan pirsipir darCenas saqarTvelos parlamentSi,” - ganacxada TargamaZem.
`qristian-demokratiuli moZraoba solidarobas ucxadebs opoziciur Zalebs da uerTdeba 26 maisis saprotesto
aqcias. Tumca moZraobis mTavari komitetis sxdomaze miRebuli gadawyvetilebis Sesabamisad, Cven ar viRebT politikur
pasuxismgeblobas aRniSnuli aqciis SesaZlo araefeqtur,
uSedego ganviTarebaze, radgan migvaCnia, rom arsebuli xelisuflebis quCidan Secvlis resursi dRes qveyanaSi ar arsebobs”, - dasZina man.
kvaracxelias janmrTelobis
mdgomareoba mZimea
fexburTis federaciis prezindetobis yofili kandidati,
amaJamad ki saarCevno blok `gaerTianebuli opoziciis~ wevri
mamuka kvaracxelia respublikur saavadmyofoSi, reanimaciul
ganyofilebaSi iqna moTavsebuli.
kvaracxelia 1 ivniss ucnobma pirebma gaitaces da meore
diliT is xel-fex Sekruli vaSlijvirs tyeSi iqna napovni.
agreTve respublikur saavadmyofoSi imyofeba blokis kidev ori wevri - zaza narsia, romelsac varazisxevis dasawyisSi daejaxa `folksvagenis~ markis avtomanqana, da xaSuris
maJoritarobis kandidati boris ZanaSvili, romelic sakuTar
saxlTan iqna nacemi.
badri patarkaciSvilis ojaxi
jozef qeis winaaRmdeg
sasamarTlo process igebs
niu-iorkis sasamarTlo ganxilvis Sedegad, mimdinare kviras, patarkaciSvilis ojaxma moipova sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba, romlis Tanaxmadac, jozef qei veRar ganacxadebs
pretenzias badri patarkaciSvilis qonebis gankargvaze. qeim,
romelsac aranairi winaaRmdegoba ar gauwevia, sasamarTlos
winaSe aRiara, rom sasamarTlos gankargulebis gareSe mas ar
aqvs ufleba sajarod ganacxados an amcnos romelime mesame
pirs, rom igi aris badri patarkaciSvilis anderZis aRmsrulebeli da, rom arc erTi sabuTi, romlebsac igi da misi
advokati zelceri iyenebdnen, ar aniWebs mas amgvar uflebas.
`xarCos~ dResaswauli quTaisSi!
kaxeTis administraciis samagaliTo wamowyeba - siRnaRSi
`mwvadis dResaswaulis~ gamarTva, rogorc mosalodneli iyo,
saqarTvelos yvela kuTxem umal aitaca. Cven riTi varT
kaxelebze naklebio, da rogorc SevityveT, qveynis prezidentTan
erTimeoris miyolebiT Sedis ganacxadebi - zugdidSi `elarjis~,
quTaisSi `xarCos~, mestiaSi `kubdaris~, raWaSi `loris~,
xaragaulSi `niyvis~, duSeTSi `xinklis~ dResaswaulebis
gamarTvis Sesaxeb.
4
gazeTis dabeWdvamde...
vladimer putini: mixeil saakaSvilis gegma, afxazeTisTvis farTo avtonomiis miniWebis Sesaxeb, sworia
saqarTvelos prezidentis mixeil saakaSvilis mier SeTavazebuli gegma, romelic saqarTvelos
SemadgenlobaSi afxazeTis farTo
avtonomias gulisxmobs, mTlianobaSi sworia da mis gansaxorcieleblad saWiroa soxumis Tanmxoba, - ganacxada ruseTis premierministrma vladimer putinma.
`es yvelaze ufro metad afxazebisTvis unda iyos misaRebi~, ganacxada ruseTis premierima franguli gazeTis `le mondis~ dasmul SkiTxvaze, ramdenad misaRebia
saakaSvilis mier SeTavazeuli gegma
ruseTisTvis.
ruseTis premieris gancxadebiT, SesaZlebelia afxazebi ar endobian saqarTvelos xelisuflebas, amisaTvis, aucilebelia moTmineba da dialogis aRdgena.
`Cven xeli SevuwyveT 55 aTasi
devnilis dabrunebas. es Cven gavakeTeT. Cven daviTanxmeT afxazebi,
rom isini SeeSvaT da uzrunveleyoT maTi normaluri arseboba. ru-
seTi amas sTxovda afxazeTis xelisuflebas~, - ganacxada putinma.
`me vambob pirdapir da amaSi
sasircxvilo araferia. me piradad viyavi amiT dakavebuli. piradad mivmarTavdi TxovniT afxazeTis xelisuflebas da maT es gaakeTes. Cven SevimuSaveT energetikis erToblivi ganviTarebis, sazRvrispira TanamSromlobisa da infrastruqturis mSeneblobis gegma. gadavwyviteT rkinigzis aRdgena~, - ganacxada putinma.
man yuradReba gaamaxvila saqarTveloSi arCevnebis wina periodSi afxazeTis mimarT gamoTqmul
muqaraze.
putinis gancxadebiT, aris sakiTxebi, romelic Sida politikur kalendars ar unda moergos
da arCevnebis win ar aris aucilebeli imis demonstrireba vin
ufro magaria da vin ramden xanSi
SeZlebs problemebis gadawyvetas.
`amisgan kargi araferi gamova,
magram me vimedovneb, rom gegma, ro-
melic SemogvTavaza mixeil saakaSvilma, TandaTanobiT damkvidrdeba~, - ganacxada vladimer putinma.
misive TqmiT, mTlianobaSi es marTebuli gegmaa, magram saWiroa, rom
mas daTanxmdes meore mxarec da
aucilebelia dialogis warmoeba.
SegaxsenebT, rom saqarTvelos
prezidentma mixeil saakaSvilma
afxazebs saqarTvelos SemadgenlobaSi farTo avtonomia SesTavaza.
maT Soris vice prezidentis posti da sakuTari warmomadgenloba
saqarTvelos parlamentSi.
afxazeTis avtonomiis xelisuflebas ufleba eqneba avtonomiasTan dakavSirebul kanonproeqtebs veto daados.
afxazeTis de faqto lideris
sergei baRafSis gancxadebiT, afxazeTisTvis miuRebelia prezident
saakaSvilis gegma, vinaidan afxazma xalxma referendumiT daadastura Tavisi neba afxazeTis damoukidebel saxelmwifod arsebobis
Sesaxeb.
* * *
politologi paata zaqareiSvili miiCnevs, rom putinis gancxadeba afxazeTisTvis saqarTvelos farglebSi farTo avtonomiis miniWebasTan dakavSirebiT, misasalmebelia, Tumca eqspertis TqmiT,
SesaZloa, amis ukan garkveuli faruli gegma imalebodes.
rogorc zaqareiSvilma ganacxada, mxolod putinis gancxadeba
afxazeTis saqarTvelosadmi keTilganwyobas ar ganapirobebs, amitom,
saWiroa uSualo dialogi de faqto xelisuflebasTan.
`putinis gancxadeba misasalmebelia, magram SeiZleba am gancxadebis ukan raime Canafiqri imaleba. magram isic unda iTqvas, rom
afxazebisaTvis miuRebelia Tavsmoxveuli politika rogorc saqarTvelos, aseve ruseTis mxridan. amitom, saqarTvelo mxolod
ruseTis gancxadebis imedze ar
unda iyos. saWiroa de faqto mTavrobasTan pirdapiri dialogi~.
prezidentis gadawyvetileba ukanonoaburjanaZes "wyneTi" unda CamoarTvan
`adamianis uflebaTa centri~ mixeil saakaSvils nino burjanaZisTvis wyneTis samTavrobo rezidenciis Senoba-nagebobebis ukanonod gadacemaSi adanaSaulebs.
rogorc `adamianis uflebaTa centridan~ ityobinebian, burjanaZes
miwa saqarTvelos parlamentarizmisa da demokratiuli Rirebulebebis ganviTarebaSi Setanili wvlilisa da qveynis winaSe gaweuli gansakuTrebuli RvawlisTvis misces.
maTive ganmartebiT, iuristebi amboben, rom aseTi `Cuqebebis~ SemTxvevaSic garkveuli wesebis dacvaa saWiro. saqarTvelos zogadi
administraciuli kodeqsis 158-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Sesabamisad `saxelmwifo (munici paluri) qonebis (sawarmos) privatizebis
Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis miRebisas, Tu misi fasi aRemateba 100 000
lars~, individualuri administraciuli aqti unda gamosces mxolod
damoukidebelma organom. iuristi TaTuli Todua ambobs, rom prezidenti ar iyo uflebamosili, Tavisi aqtiT 100 000 lars zemoT
Rirebuli qonebis privatizeba moexdina. Sesabamisad, prezidentis gankarguleba ukanonod SeiZleba CaiTvalos. mixeil saakaSvilis mier
xelmowerili 2008 wlis 8 maisis # 299 brZanebuleba saxelmwifo
sakuTrebaSi arsebuli qonebis pirdapiri miyidvis formiT privatizebis Sesaxeb ambobs, rom saqarTvelos qonebisa da adgilobrivi TviTmmarTveli erTeulis qonebis privatizebisa da sargeblobis uflebiT
gadacemis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis me-4 muxlis me-5 da me-6
muxlebis Sesabamisad, qalaq TbilisSi, daba wyneTSi samTavrobo rezidenciis teritoriaze mdebare Senoba-nagebobebi saerTo farTobiT 571
kvadratuli metri (CamonaTvali grZelia) zemoaRniSnuli damsaxurebebisaTvis gadaeces nino burjanaZes, simbolur fasad, 1 larad.
centris informaciiT, oficialurad am miwis Rirebuleba 4 milioni dolaria, Tumca, eqspertebi amboben, rom Tu wyneTis miwebis sabazro
fasebs gaviTvaliswinebT (rac erT kvadratul metrze aTas dolars
aRwevs), maSin, martivi gaTvliT, saCuqris fasi 30 milioni mainc iqneba.
cnobili ar aris, icoda Tu ara am siurprizis Sesaxeb Tavad burjanaZem, romelic samSobloSi ar imyofeba da misi pasuxi ar viciT. Tumca
8 maisidan dRemde TiTqmis mTeli Tvea gasuli. wyneTis samTavrobo agaraki, Tavis droze, tragikulad daRupuli premier-ministris zurab Jvanias ojaxsac dautoves. Tumca, misi sikvdilis Semdeg. Jvanias qvrivi,
nino qadagiZe ambobs, rom sicocxleSi aseT saCuqris miRebas zurab Jvania arc dauSvebda, - aRniSnes organizaciaSi.
eqsperti ekonomikis sakiTxebSi gia xuxaSvili prezidentis mier
burjanaZis dasaCuqrebis faqts uaryofiTad afasebs da ambobs, rom es
ufro misi mosyidvis mcdelobas hgavs da ara damsaxurebebis dafasebas.
- Cemi azriT, prezidenti Seecada burjanaZis mosyidvas, rom mas
Tavi Seekavebina saarCevno periodSi mkveTri poziciebis dafiqsirebisagan. Zalian daZabul periodSi mas burjanaZis mwvave poziciis gaJRereba ar awyobda. marTalia, prezidents am qveyanaSi yvelafris ufleba aqvs da am nabijis gadadgmac kanoniT SeeZlo, magram me vTvli,
rom es aris arakonstituciuri qmedeba.
kidev ufro uzneo saqcielia am saCuqris miReba prezidentisagan.
miT umetes, aseT kontrastul fonze, roca naxevari saqarTvelo
SimSilobs. es burjanaZis politikuri karieris dasasrulad SeiZleba CaiTvalos, Tu, ra Tqma unda, es gadawyvetileba Tavad nino burjanaZesTan SeTanxmebuli iyo. ar gamovricxav, rom man am Cuqebis Sesaxeb
araferi icoda, - ganacxada xuxaSvilma.
saWiro iqneba Zalis gamoyeneba? saxelmwifo Zalas
gamoiyenebs! - aseTia uSiSroebis sabWos mdivnis azri
- pasuxismgeblobis mqone politikoss SeiZleba `alternatiuli~ parlamentis Seqmnis idea
gauCndes?! vfiqrob, am xalxs pasuxismgeblobis didi deficiti
aqvs. Cems Taobas kargad axsovs, ra
mogvitana am viTom paraleluri
struqturebis Seqmnam. pirovnulad aravis minda Sevexo. darwmunebuli var, maSindel erovnul kongresSi iyvnen pirebi, romelTac
sjerodaT, rom saqarTvelosTvis
sikeTes akeTebdnen. gavixsenoT, rom
erovnuli kongresis wevri didi
filosofosi merab mamardaSvilic
iyo... xom viwvnieT am dapirispirebis Sedegi. paraleluri struqturebis Seqmnam erTgvari zRvari
gaavlo da naprali gaaCina. marTalia, erovnulma kongresma sul ram-
denime sxdoma Caatara, didxans ar
uarsebia, magram sazogadoebaSi ganxeTqileba Seitana. politikuri
liderebis sibeces, Cveni mezoblisa da saqarTveloSi arsebuli mexuTe kolonis mizanmimarTuli qmedebebi daemata. es yvelaferi sabolood samoqalaqo omSi gadaizarda. dRes sxva viTarebaa. aseTi
procesebis ganviTarebis safrTxe
ori mizezis gamo ar arsebobs.
pirveli - mjera, opozicionerTa
umetesoba realurad ar ifiqrebs
am gzaze da meore - dRes saqarTvelos gansxvavebuli xelisufleba hyavs. es ar aris gamoucdeli da gulubryvilo mTavroba.
- rogor aRkveTT amas?
- kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli
yvela saSualebiT aRkveTili iqneba
parlamentis muSaobis blokirebis
yvela mcdeloba.
- 10 ivniss opozicia swored
parlamentis blokirebas apirebs...
- mkafiod minda ganvacxado, amis yovelgvari mcdeloba aRkveTili iqneba. saqarTvelos sisxlis
samarTlis kodeqsi iTvaliswinebs
Sesabamis qmedebebs, maT Soris Tavisuflebis aRkveTas 2 wlamde vadiT.
imis iluziac ki ar unda Seeqmnas
vinmes, rom saqarTvelos kanonieri,
demokratiulad arCeuli parlamentis muSaobas Seaferxebs.
- es xom ukve dapirispirebas
niSnavs?
- opoziciisgan parlamentis
blokireba Sexla-Semoxlas gamoiwvevs da geubnebiT, riTac damTavrdeba es yvelaferi. arc erT saxel-
mwifos ar uxaria fizikuri Zalis
gamoyeneba maT winaaRmdeg, vinc sazogadoebriv wesrigs arRvevs, magram dgeba momenti, rodesac Zalis
gamoyeneba aucilebelia da erTaderTi subieqti, visac amis kanonieri ufleba aqvs, swored xelisuflebaa.
- anu SeiZleba 10 ivniss 7
noemberi ganmeordes?
- im pirTa mimarT, vinc parlamentis blokirebas Seecdebian, kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli RonisZiebebi gatardeba. Tu Caidenen im
donis danaSauls, rom aRmkveTi RonisZiebis gatareba gaxdeba saWiro,
maT daakaveben. saWiro iqneba Zalis gamoyeneba. - saxelmwifo Zalas gamoiyenebs da aseT adamianebs daakaveben.
rusma samSvidoboebma qarTuli tankebisaTvis
cecxlis gaxsnis Sesaxeb brZaneba miiRes
qarTul-afxazuri konfliqtis zonaSi dislocirebulma rusma
samSvidoboebma qarTuli tankebisaTvis cecxlis gaxsnis Sesaxeb brZaneba
miiRes. aRniSnul informacias inkognito wyaroze dayrdnobiT rusuli media avrcelebs.
afxazeTisa da Crdilo kavkasiaSi ganlagebulma ruseTis samSvidobo kontigentma miiRo miTiTeba, imis Sesaxeb, rom saqarTvelos mxridan afxazeTis winaaRmdeg mosalodnel agresias, ruseTidan specialu-
ri sanqciis miRebis gareSe upasuxon da Sexedulebisamebr imoqmedon.
aRniSnuli informacia ruseTis Tavdacvis saministros inkognito
wyaroze dayrdnobiT vrceldeba. gadawyvetilebis miRebis mizezad ki
saqarTvelos mxridan afxazeTisa da samxreT oseTis de faqto mTavrobis
wevrebze mosalodneli Tavdasxma saxeldeba.
gavrcelebuli informaciiT, samxedroebs imis uflebac miecaT, rom
qarTuli tankebis ganadgurebaSi aviaciac daixmaron.
aleqsandre skakovi: rus samSvidoboebs qarTuli
TviTmfrinavebis Camogdebis sruli ufleba aqvT
ruseTis strategiuli kvlevebis instutis dsT-is qveynebis ganyofilebis gamge aleqsandre skakovi acxadebs, rom afxazeTis Tavze
Camogdebuli TviTmfrinavis gamo gamarTul gaeros uSiSroebis sabWos
sxdomas ruseTisTvis araviTari negatiuri Sedegi ar mohyveba.
`es iqneba morigi paeqroba, meti
araferi da mas, ra Tqma unda, araviTari rezolucia ar mohyveba. dasavleTis qyeynebs Soris ki am sakiTxze erTsulovneba ar arsebobs.
miT ufro, rom survilis SemTxvevaSi yovelives blokireba Zalian
advilia~, - acxadebs skakovi.
misi azriT, rac Seexeba Tavad
incidents, aq Secvlilia Tavad
gansaxilveli sakiTxis logika.
`Tavdapirvelad unda arkvion
ara is, Tu vin Camoagdo TviTmfrinavi, aramed is, Tu ris safuZvelze frendnen saqarTvelos kuTvnili samxedro TviTmfrinavebi
konfliqtis zonis Tavze. es akrZalulia im SeTanxmebebiT, ro-
melTa qveSac saqarTvelos xelmoweraa. xolo is, Tu vin Camoagdo TviTmfrinavi, ukve meorexarisxovani sakiTxia~, - acxadebs rusi
eqsperti da dasZens, rom rusuli
mxare mainc unda Seecados daamtkicos, rom es TviTmfrinavi rusul mxares ar Camougdia.
`imis dasamtkiceblad, rom es
Cveni gakeTebuli ar aris, saWiroa
woniani argumentebi da Tu Cven
maT mopovebas SevZlebT, gaero dagvijerebs~, - acxadebs eqsperti da
dasZens, rom im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki es
marTla ruseTis gakeTebulia, ruseTs es Tavidanve ar unda uareyo.
`Tuki es Cven gavakeTeT, Tamamad unda gveTqva, rom momavalSic
gavagrZelebT saqarTvelos TviTmfrinavebis Camogdebas, imis gamo,
rom maTi frenebi usafrTxoebis
zonis Tavze yvela arsebuli xelSekrulebis darRvevaa. amave dros,
samSvidoboebsac mandatis farglebSi sruli ufleba aqvT es
TviTmfrinavebi Camoagdon~.
eqspertis azriT
SoTa malaSxia:
qarTul-afxazuri
konfliqtis mogvarebaSi ruseTis adgils
evrokavSiri daikavebs
- batono SoTa, ruseTma afxazeTSi rkinigzis monakveTis aRsadgenad ruseTis sarkinigzo jarebi Seiyvana. iyo Tu ara es sakiTxi saqarTvelosTan raime doneze SeTanxmebuli da Tu ara, ra
sapasuxo nabijebs gadadgams oficialuri Tbilisi?
- afxazeTSi ruseTis sarkinigzo jarebis Seyvana qarTul mxaresTan SeTanxmebuli ar yofila.
imis fonze, roca saubaria afxazeTSi ukanonod Seyvanili samSvidobo Zalebis Semcirebaze, sarkinigzo qvedanayofebis calke, konteqstidan amovardnilad ganxilvaze saubari ar da ver iqneboda.
momxdars iseTive morig darRvevad vafasebT, rogorc ruseTis
mier afxazeTSi saqarTvelosTan
SeuTanxmeblad jer damatebiTi samSvidobo Zalebis, xolo Semdeg sadesanto nawilebis Seyvanas.
rogorc yvela wina SemTxvevaSi, amasac gavaprotestebT. am protestebma is ganapiroba, rom dRes
msoflio afxazeTis konfliqtTan
dakavSirebiT imave samarTlebrivi
eniT saubrobs, rogorc saqarTvelo. im poziciebs da Sefasebebs,
rac erTi wlis winaT mxolod
saqarTvelos Sida moxmarebis Temebad miiCneoda, dRes saerTaSorso Tanamegobrobac iziarebs. saerTaSoriso Tanamegobroba Cvens
msgavsad miiCnevs, rom ruseTi aris
konflqtis monawile mxare, afxazeTSi ganxorcielda erovnuli
niSniT eTnowmenda da ruseTi axdens am teritoriis Ria aneqsias.
- rogor SeafasebdiT gaeros
uSiSroebis sabWoSi afxazeTis irgvliv ganviTarebuli procesebis
ganxilvas?
- ukanaskneli erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi gaeroSi seriozuli miRwevebi gvaqvs. es procesi realurad
daiwyo 15 oqtombridan, rodesac
gaeros rezoluciaSi Caiwera devnilebis upirobo dabrunebisa da
maTi qonebis dacvis Sesaxeb. es
arc erT wina rezoluciaSi ar
iyo, meore is iyo, rom eTnowmenda
iyo dafiqsirebuli da mesame yvela ukanasknel ganxilvebze ruseTi pirdapir iqna dadanaSaulebuli afxazuri mxaris mxardaWeraSi.
saqarTveloSi mfrinavi saSualebebis Semofrenis wina SemTxvevaze gaeros dokumentebSi saubari iyo mxolod imaze, rom es
mfrinavi saSualebebi Semofrinda
CrdiloeTidan, magram saubari ar
iyo, imaze, rom isini ruseTidan
Semofrindnen da ruseTis samxedro TviTmfrinavebi iyo.
axla, 20 aprils afxazeTSi Camogdebul upiloto TviTmfrinavze saubrisas, miTiTebulia, rom igi
iyo ruseTis TviTmfrinavi da es
aris ruseTis Ria agresia saqarTvelos mimarT.
gaeroSi procesebi CvenTvis
warmatebulad xorcieldeba yvela mimarTulebiT, romelic saqarTvelosTvis prioritetulia devnilTa dabrunebisa da eTnowmendis sakiTxebi da is, rom ruseTi konfliqtis monawile mxarea.
gaeroSi es sakiTxebi daisva da
gadawyvetamde iqna miyvanili. gaeroSi saqarTvelos warmomadgenloba sakmaod efeqturad da warmatebulad muSaobs.
- ramdenadaa Seqmnili winapiroba saamisod, rom qarTulma mxarem SeZlos erTis mxriv samSvidobo operaciis formatis Secvla, xolo meores mxriv sapolicio operaciis dawyebaze saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobis mxardaWeris miReba da Semdeg am operaciis
ganxorcieleba?
- ruseTze saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobis zewola Tavisuflebis
met xarixs aZlevs afxazur mxares imisaTvis, rom realurad Camoayalibos is, ra undaT maT. gaeros wesdeba konfliqtSi monawile mxares ukrZalavs samSvidobo
operaciaSi monawileobas, ufro metic, maSin, roca dadgeba maTi Canacvlebis sakiTxi, maT kenWisyrisgan Tavi unda Seikavon, es aris
gaeros wesdebis moTxovna. amis
gaTvaliswinebiT, gaeros bolo rezoluciebidan gamomdinare policiuri operaciis Catarebis SesaZlebloba mogveca. 2 wlis winaT,
TbilisSi yofnisas xavier solanam ganacxada, rom evrokavSiri mzad
aris evrokavSiris Sesabamisi struqturebiT Caanacvlos samSvidobo
procesi, magram amisTvis gaeros
Tanxmoba unda iyos.
rogorc Cans, am sakiTxSi, uaxloes xanSi gaeros Tanxmoba gveqneba. danarCeni ukve teqnikuri sakiTxebia. evrokavSiris gadasawyvetia rogori, samSvidobo Tu sapolicio operacia ganxorcieldeba,
masSi evrokavSiris swrafi reagirebis korpusis monawileobiT qarTveli da afxazi samarTaldamcavebi miiReben, Tu samSvidobo operacias gaeros mravalerovani samSvidobo Zalebi ganaxorcieleben.
- rogor SeafasebdiT qarTulafxazuri konfliqtiT evrokavSiris dainteresebas da ramdenad savaraudoa am procesSi moskovTan,
TbilisTan, da soxumTan erTad, briuselis meoTxe mxared monawileobis perspeqtiva?
- pirvel rigSi unda iTqvas,
rom problematur sakiTxTa umetesi nawili swored evrokavSiris monawileobiT xorcieldeba.
evrokavSiris struqturebs, rogorc di plomatiurs, aseve policiursa da samxedroebs aqvT didi
gamocdileba. amis garda, mTavaria
is, rom TviTon afxazurma mxarem
ar igrZnos daucvelad Tavi da
maTTvis imis garanti, rom afxazeTSi iqneba mSvidoba da saqarTvelo afxazeTis politikur da
ekonomikur sivrceSi integrirebas mSvidobianad apirebs, iqneba evrokavSiri. imis gaTvaliswinebiT,
rom am procesebSi ruseTi monawileobas veRar miiRebs, perspeqtivaSi, qarTul-afxazuri konfliqtis mogvarebaSi ruseTis adgils
evrokavSiri daikavebs.
- imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom saqarTvelo natoSi gawevrebisken miiswrafis, rus eqspertTa erTi nawili qarTul-afxazur konfliqtSi
evrokavSiris monawileobis SemTxvevaSi qarTuli mxaris mier soxumisaTvis seriozul daTmobebze wasvlas prognozirebs, ra daTmobaze
SeiZleba iyos saubari?
- imaze meti, rac prezidentma
afxazebs SesTavaza, evropuli
struqturebis praqtikiaSi ar arsebobs. evropaSi, regioni, romelSic 800 aTasidan 1,5 milionamde
adamiani cxovrobs, dacvis iseT
meqanizmebs ver Rebulobs, rogorc
es soxums Tbilisma SesTavaza.
- opozicia xelisuflebas xSirad akritikebs afxazur politikur wreebTan praqtikulad aranairi dialogis arsebobaSi. realurad ra xdeba, aqvs Tu ara qarTul mxares afxazebTan raime saxis kontaqtebi da am Sexvedrebze
ganixileba Tu ara is problemuri sakiTxebi, romelic winadadebebis saxiT prezidentma saakaSvilma gaaxmaura?
- ra Tqma unda, mimdinareobs.
amaSi yvela struqturaa CarTuli. nebismier molaparakebaSi, romelic saerTaSoriso doneze imarTeba, Cveni arasamTavrobo organizaciebi iReben monawileobas, amgvar SexvedrebSi piradad mec vmonawileob, magram erTi ram naTelia: Tu molaparakebebSi rusebi
monawileoben, afxazebi erTs amboben, xolo urusebod gamarTul dialogze, sxva poziciebs aRnusxaven. Cveni mizania, maT hqondeT erTi pozicia. amisTvis ki saWiroa
rusuli zemoqmedebis moxsna. mniSvnelovania, rom gadawyvetilebis
miRebis dros maTi Tavisuflebis
xarisxi gaizardos da ar iyos
nulis toli. im viTarebaSic ki,
roca isini gadawyvetilebas ver
Rebuloben, maTTan kontaqti mudmivad aucilebelia. maSin, roca
afxazeTze ruseTis zemoqmedeba Sesustdeba da, vfiqrob, amas TviTonac grZnoben, es ganwyoba afxazeTSi arsebul struqturebSic gavrceldeba.
paata zaqareiSvili: saqarTvelom SeZlo ruseTis agresiis
gamoaSkaraveba, magram es kidev erTi nabiji iyo afxazeTTan dasaSoreblad
politologi paata zaqareiSvili miiCnevs, rom gaeros uSiSroebis
sabWos sxdomaze saqarTvelom SeZlo ruseTis agresiis gamoaSkaraveba,
magram es kidev erTi nabiji iyo afxazeTTan dasaSoreblad.
rogorc paata zaqareiSvilma ganacxada, saqarTvelos xelisuflebas afxazeTis Tavze upiloto mzveravi TviTmfrinavebis frenis ganaxorcieleba winasaarCevnod ruseTis provokaciaSi CaTrevas gulisxmobda, amitom eqsperti miiCnevs, rom frenis ganxorcielebis SeCerebis Sesaxeb gancxadebis gakeTeba qarTuli mxaris ukan daxevad ar
unda CaiTvalos.
`SesaZloa, es ganacxadi qarTuli mxaris ukan daxevad CaiTvalos,
magram qarTul mxares realurad aRar sWirdeba mzveravi TviTmfrinavebiT frenis ganxorcieleba, vinaidan, es faqtori mixeil saakaSvilma
winasaarCevnod yuradRebis gadatanisaTvis gamoiyena da rusuli mxare
CaTreuli iyo am provokaciaSi. rac Seexeba uSiSroebis sabWos
Sedegebs, aq Sedegi iyo dadebiTic da uaryofiTic. qarTulma mxarem
erTis mxriv, gamoaaSkarava ruseTis agresia, magram meores mxriv, amiT
kidev erTi nabijiT davSordiT afxazeTs. Cven unda gavarkvioT, ra
gvinda, ruseTis agresiis gamoaSkaraveba, Tu afxazeTis dabruneba. ar
unda gavakeToT ise, rom ruseTis qmedebebis saaSkaraoze gamotanas
afxazeTi gadavayoloT~, - ganacxada paata zaqareiSvilma.
politologi paata zaqareiSvili miiCnevs, rom afxazeTis de faqto xelisuflebis gancxadebebi ruseTTan samxedro xelSekrulebis
gaformebasTan dakavSirebiT, ararealuria. ruseTi, marTalia, Tavxedurad iqceva, magram is ar wava saerTaSoriso normebis uxeS darRvevaze.
ruseTi SemovliTi gzebiT axorcielebs afxazeTTan garkveuli saxis
urTierTobebs, magram gamovricxav, rom is aSkara urTierTobebze wavides da samxedro xelSekruleba dados afxazeTTan. natoSi gawevrebis
SemTxvevaSi ki Tavad Crdiloatlantikuri aliansi iqneba Cveni usafrTxoebis dacvis garanti da nato dagvicavs aseTi movlenebisagan.
ruseTs ar uRirs natosTan afxazeTis gamo konfliqti, amitom baRafSis gancxadeba sruliad ararealuria, - ganacxada zaqareiSvilma.
SegaxsenebT, rom afxazeTis de faqto prezidentma, sergei baRafSma,
gancxadeba gaakeTa. baRafSis gancxadebiT, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu saqarTvelo natoSi gawevrianda, afxazeTi ruseTTan samxedro xelSekrulebas
gaaformebs da afxazeTis teritoriaze ruseTis samxedro bazebis
ganTavsebis sakiTxis daayenebs.
niu iorkis qarTuli cxovreba
`mamulis~ foto-obieqtivSi
5
ara!
ruseTis agresias
es kadrebi maisis dasawyisSia gadaRebuli,
qarTul kulturul centr `amiranis~ mier
organizebul aqciaze gaeros SenobasTan.
am aqciiT qarTvelma emigraciam kidev
erTxel scada gaeros maRali establiSmentis yuradRebis miqceva Cveni qveynisaTvis
sasicocxlod mniSvnelovan sakiTxebze, im
bewvis xidze, romelzec gavla uwevs dRes
Cveni erTmorwmune mezoblis gamoisobiTa
da agresiiT gawamebul Cvens mamuls.
madloba organizatorebs, TiToeul monawiles, romelmac sakuTar mamuliSvilur valad CaTvala am aqciaze misvla.
ani kolxidaSvilis
gabeduli nabijebi
verdis operis fonze
es mSvenieri mandilosani - ani kolxidaSvilia, axalgazrda momRerali, romelmac ukve imedismomcemi da sakmaod gabeduli
nabijebi gadadga SemoqmedebiT gzaze.
13 aprils, niu iorkis saxelganTqmul, ukve
60 wlis operis saxlSi `amato operaSi~ juzepe verdis opera `trubaduris~ premiera Sedga,
da masSi mTavar rols, eleonoras partias,
Cvenda sasixarulod qarTveli axalgazrda
- ani kolxidaSvili asrulebda.
daixsomeT es saxeli...
is kidev mravaljer gvasaxelebs.
ubralod, Tamriko!
Tamriko daviTaSvilma ukve mexuTed Semoikriba megobrebi `mileniumis~ scenaze da
WeSmaritad qarTuli sulis zeimi gvaCuqa.
Tqven mayureblis reaqcia unda genaxaT,
roca scenaze Cvens dedaqalaqze Seqmnili
mSvenieri simReris premiera Sedga, daWimuli hqondaT qarTvelebs mSvildebi, mandilosnebis Tvalze ki cremli kiafobda.
lamazad da mokrZalebulad moxda axali
cekvis ansamblis dabadebac, `argo~, - aseTi
saxeli SeurCies axalSobil jgufs xelmZRvanelebma, axalgazrda wyvilma - mari WrelaSvilma da gaga nacvliSvilma.
es aris, rom gvaZlebinebs okeanisgamoRma!
gmadlobT, Tamriko!
bravo,
Sorena!
istoriaSi dasarCeni
sityva Tqva ansamblma
`fesvebma~ 18 maiss, manhetenis scenaze saqarTvelos damoukideblobis dRisadmi miZRvnil koncertze.
Cveni droebis emigraciis umetesoba amerikaSi mxolod kbilis
jagrisis amara CamovediT da raoden gmirobaa, rom Sorena barbaqaZe da gia miqelaZe
atlantis sanapiroze
aarseben
ansambls,
dgamen TiTqmis yvela
qarTul cekvas, da monawileebs qarTuli
erovnuli samosiT mosaven.
ar SeiZleba gansakuTrebiT ar aRiniSnos
patara mariam goderZiSvilis naTloba qarTul scenaze. es is
naTlobaa, roca fexze
unda wamodge da iamayo, rom qarTuli jiSi
da qarTuli geni am sayovelTao globalizaciis fonze aRmasvlas ganicdis.
bravo, Sorena!
bravo, gia!
iubiles gilocavT
vano batono!
gmadlobT, batono
viqtor!
6
I. politikurmafiozuri mixrikmoxrik-naxrikebi
ismis erTi konkretuli kiTxva
am avadsaxsenebel arCevnebTan dakavSirebiT: vis ra aqvs dasakargavi?
me am kiTxvaze pasuxiT ar var
dainteresebuli vinmes lustrirebiT, magram erTi aucileblad
unda vTqva - am kiTxvaze pasuxiT
gamoirkveva, Tu raoden Seurigebelni iqnebian dapirispirebuli
mxareebi erTmaneTis mimarT. momgebianis pozicia arsebiTad eris
mamoZravebel kataklizmebs ar warmoSobs, radgan igi mogebuli iqneba da Sesabamisad mas ar eqneba saWiroeba imisa, rom xalxis fsiqikuri duRili (anu mRelvareba)
ganaviTaros da miiyvanos logikur
dasasrulamde. amitom naklebi mniSvneloba aqvs gamarjvebas, gamarjvebuli nebismier SemTxvevaSi izeimebs, da mitom. saqarTvelos simSvidisaTvis saSiSi am SemTxvevaSi damarcxebuli iqneba, radgan
gamarjveba feeriuli iqneba da radganac win didi safrTxe moelis
mas, ganurCevlad imisa, Tu vin iqneba
gamarjvebuli - saakaSvili Tu danarCeni eqvsi. saakaSvilsac Seswevs
arios qveyana da yvela danarCen
opozicioners erTad aRebuls.
(Note bene: wina TavebSi sagangebod
momqonda mixeil javaxiSvilis ubis
wignakebidan citatebi, saWiroebam
da aucileblobam moiTxova, am TavSi
davamato citatebi ivane buninis
memuaruli literaturidan `wyeuli dReebi~ (`Jrfzyyst lyb@),
radgan masSi moTxrobilia is detalebi da is siRrmiseuli gansja
yofierebisa, ris winaSec Cven ukve
vdgavarT da rac ruseTma ukve gamoiara didi msxverplis fasad, Cven
ki es mcirericxovani eri gavuZlebT ki aseT dapirispirebaTa kataklizmebs, raRac Tanamdebobebis,
Tu princi pebis gamo? Rirs ki nebismieri idea, aRarafers vambob
skamebze, ragind keTilSobilic ar
unda iyos, eris ganadgurebis fasad?) hoda i. bunini `wyeul dReebSi~ werda: `revolucia ar keTdeba TeTr xelTaTmanebSi~... maS ratom unda aRvSfoTdeT, Tu kontrrevolucia ewyoba zRarbis
xeljagiT~. marTlac... bevrjer wamoayvedres saakaSvils xalxiT mani pulireba `vardebis roqirebisas~. vin ras pasuxobs da rogor
imarTlebs Tavs aseT braldebebze,
arsebiTi mniSvneloba ara aqvs, mTavaria, rom es kiTxva damokles maxviliviT adgas saakaSvilisa da
mTavrobistebis kisrebs, da es maSin,
rodesac TviTonve sayveduroben
opozicias xalxi ratom gamoiyvane da ratom damarbevineo.
visac araferi hqonda dasakargi, is damarcxda arCevnebSi da man
es damarcxeba aRiara (dasakargSi
vgulisxmob sazogadoebriv mdgomareobasa da politikur dividendebs - m.b). politikuri peri petiebi gadaixlarTa, rogorc mosalodneli iyo saakaSvilisa da gaCeCilaZes Soris. mniSvnelovani adgili am duelSi iTamaSa patarkaciSvilma, romelsac dasakargic
bevri hqonda da mosagebic, am sityvis pirdapiri, materialur RirebulebaTa aTvla-awonva-daTvlis
mniSvnelobiT. marTalia, patarkaciSvilis politikuri avtoriteti,
verc gamarjvebas ver moapovebinebda
patrons, an partniors da verc
veranair zegavlenas moaxdenda ama
Tu im prezidentobis kandidatis
sasargeblod, Tu ara politikurmafiozuri mixrik-moxrik-naxrikebi. bevri ambobs, rom patarkaciSvili gaurigda xelisuflebas da
rom is unda iqnas aRqmuli rogorc saakaSvilis medalionis meore mxared. es iyo da es, magram
raSi mdgomareobda misi roli opoziciis damarcxebaSi, amaze aravin
saubrobda.
pirvelyovlisa, davarqvaT amas
`telegarigeba~, rasac oficiozi
da opozicia `kompromatebis oms~
uwodebs, saakaSvilsa da patarkaciSvils Soris Sedga telegarigebis miRma saidumlo garigeba, romliTac patarkaciSvilma miiRo momgebiani raRac, da esec saqarTvelosa da qarTveli eris interesebis xarjze, xolo saakaSvilma
am garigebiT miiRo `telegarigeba~, anu `kompromatebis omi~, masSi
araferi iseTi ar aris Tqmuli,
rasac Riad da daufaravad ar
emuqreboda opozicia mTavrobas arCevnebis gayalbebis SemTxvevaSi. erTi ramisaTvis iyo es speqtakli
gaTamaSebuli jer gelbaxianTan, Semdeg patarkaciSvilTan, raTa sayovelTao saxalxo aRSfoTebas darqmeoda saxelmwifo gadatrialebis
mcdeloba da es unda SeniRbuliyo efemerul-kriminaluri detalebiT (mxedvelobaSi maqvs daZinebebi, yalbi biuletenebis tomara, koduas gmirobani da sxva aseTi bneli detali).
rac mTavaria am `telegarigebis~ mixedviT opoziciis muqaris
moTaved, sulis Camdgmelad da damfinanseblad unda warmoCeniliyo
TviT patarkaciSvili, raTa opoziciac gasvriliyo patarkaciSvilis
talaxiT. am kacis interesebSi
ar Sedioda da arc arasdros Se-
va is, Tu ras fiqrobs xalxi masze. igi yovelTvis miCveuli iyo
(rusuli begraundi) sazogadoebrivi azris fexebze dakidebas, biznesmeni iyo, da mitom, xolo Cemis
azriT ras warmoadgens sadReisod biznesmenoba, sakmaod visaubre
am statiis erT-erT wina TavSi.
misTvis arc isaa ucxo, Tu masze
Zebnas gamoacxadebs amjerad saqarTvelos RDY-is doneze dasuli
generaluri prokuratura. misTvis
mTavaria am `telegarigebis~ miRma miRebuli mogeba, romelic ar
daiTvleba da arc aiwoneba. es Zalian gvian gamoCndeba, Tu ris fasad
gaiprezidenta xelmeored Tavi saakaSvilma, roca ukve yvelaferi damTavrdeba da raimes Secvla SeuZlebeli iqneba.
wisqvilze wyali marTlac daisxa, magram ara imaze, romelzec
varaudobdnen da `telegarigebaSi~
isaubres. kodua marTlac gamocxadda gmirad, magram Tavisi patronis mier da amis Semdeg is arsad
aRar gamoCenila, radgan man Tavisi davaleba (ara fici pirnaTlad,
Tu pirSavad, es saakaSvilma da
patarkaciSvilma arkvios) Seasrula, xolo miiRo Tu ara man am
saqmeSi CarTvisTvis gasamrjelo,
es meore planzea gadasuli.
iyo agreTve biuletinebis tomarac, magram ara yalbi, aramed namdvili da dauTvleli biuletinebisa da ara koduas xelSi, aramed sanagve yuTSi, ara arCevnebis
msvlelobisas, aramed arCevnebis Semdeg da yvelaferi, rogorc daTqmuli iyo, telekamerebis winaSe.
Tu `telegarigebis~ mixedviT unda dafiqsirebuliyo es umsgavsoba ise, rom amas mohyoloda sayovelTao sensaciuri aRSfoTeba, saidumlo garigebis mixedviT dafiqsirda sul sxva ram - dauTvleli daluquli biuletenebis paketebi tomrobiT rogor iyreba sanagve manqanebSi da es mTeli mconare evro-amerikeli damkvirveblebis Tvalwin. aRSfoTebam masStabebi ver SeiZina, igi mTavrobistebis saqiliko sagnad qceuliyo.
rac Seexeba daZinebas, daZinebac
iyo, magram sabednierod ara im
mniSvnelobiT, rasac patarkaciSvili gulisxmobda, da samwuxarod
ara imisi, visi daZinebac TiTqosda surda mas. daaZines opozicia
da ganawyenebuli xalxi. bunini
ambobs daZinebasa da Zilze: `rogori beberia es rusuli daavadeba (aq erovnul kuTvnilebas arsebiTi mniSvneloba ara aqvs imis
fonzec ki, niSnismogebiT rom ambobs patarkaciSvili ruseTSi nakiTx-ganakiTx begraundze - m.b.),
es wuxili, es mowyeniloba, es ganebivreba - maradi imedi imisa, rom
mova viRac bayayi jadosnuri beWdiT da yvelafers Sens nacvlad
gaakeTebs: Sen marto gamodi zRurblze da xelidan xelSi gadaibare es beWedi~.
opozicia ar moeloda aseT muxTlobas, radgan araerTgzis acxadebda, rom finansur daxmarebas
dapirda patarkaciSvili maT da
albaT amis Taobaze imarTeboda
londonuri voiaJebi. imedebis gacrueba imdenad Sokismomgvreli iyo,
rom zogi ras ambobda da zogi
ras, drois ra monakveTSi ras ambobdnen da zogSi ras. erTis sityviT poziciebis Secvla da RirebulebaTa gadafaseba kosmiuri siCqariT midioda. yvelaze meti gamaRizianebeli darCa opoziciisa
da patarkaciSvilis komikurobamde saeWvo aliansi maSin, rodesac
TviT patarkaciSvili udierad ixseniebda opozicionerTa ganzraxvebsa da TviT pirovnebebs. amis
Semdeg kidev erTi siurprizi moawyo patarkaciSvilma, rogorc televiziis mepatronem - qvena grZnobiT
aRtyinebulma sakuTari survilisa da saidumlo garigebis Sesabamisad t/k `imedis~ Jurnalistebsa da xelmZRvanelobas arapirdapir, magram aiZula Tavisi qmedebebis wyalobiT daexuraT gaurkveveli droiT teletransliaciebi,
da es maSin, roca mTelma msofliom dagmo saakaSvilis mier televiziis darbeva; da es maSin, roca
opozicia gamalebiT iTxovda telekompaniisaTvis ukanono yadaRis
moxsnas da eTerSi dauyovnebliv
gasvlas, da es maSin, roca mTavroba `teleimedTan~ mimarTebaSi sruli bankroti aRmoCnda da Tavisi
gadafurTxebuli aalokvines da
televiziam ganaaxla funqcionireba. arCevnebamde ramdenime dRiT
adre ki patarkaciSvilis Savi TamaSis Sedegad televiziam SeaCera
(gaurkveveli vadiT) mauwyebloba.
amas Tan mohyva winaswar dawerili da arCevnebamde erTi dRiT
adre daTariRebuli patarkaciSvilis gancxadeba ceeskos Tavmjdomaris saxelze sakuTari kandidaturis moxsnis Taobaze, es TamaSis finaluri akordi iqneboda
im SemTxvevaSi, Tu opoziciis orientirad kvlav patarkaciSvili
darCeboda, magram ase ar moxda.
patarkaciSvilma Tavisi valdebuleba amowura mTavrobis winaSe
da ukve moxsnida Tu ara kandidaturas, ukve yvelasaTvis uintereso gaxda. man xarbad CaiTvala
Tavisi iudas ocdaaTi vercxli
da gapanRurebul iqna saqarTvelodan saSviliSvilod. xolo ra
aris es iudas vercxli, amas dro
aCvenebs. opozicia ki misi kandidaturis armoxsnas, gansxvavebiT
orkviriani periodisa, rovmelic
JurnalistebTan konfrontaciebiT
gamoirCeoda gansakuTrebuli simwvaviT, axla olimpiuri simSvidiT Sexvda. gind ase Tqvi, gind
ise, magram patarkaciSvils qarTuli `begraundi~ ar gamouvida,
Tu ar CavTvliT iudas vercxlebs.
arc Tavdapirvelad, arc mere es
ar iyo patarkaciSvilis iniciativa, es mxolod da mxolod saakaSvilis gegmis nawili iyo, rasac gelbaxianma sruliad samarTlianad uwoda mixrik-moxrik-naxrikebi, romelsac saukeTesod auba
mxari patara kacuri SemarTebiT
patarkaciSvilma.
mixeil javaxiSvils 1924 wlis
#1 ubis wignakSi moaqvs epikures
gamonaTqvamis citata anatol fransis wignidan `RmerTebs swyuriaT~, sadac wers:
`epikurma sTqva: RmerTs an hsurs
ebrZolos borots, magram ar SeuZlian, an SeuZlian, magram ara
hsurs. an mas ar SeuZlian da arca hsurs, an SeuZlian da hsurs
kidevac. Tu hsurs, magram ar SeuZlian, igi uZluria; Tu mas SeuZlian da ara hsurs, TviTonac
borotia, Tu arc hsurs da arc
SeuZlian, borotic aris da uZluric. Tu SeuZlian da hsurs, ratom
ar sCadis?~
es ritorikuli kiTxva ritorikul pasuxebsve moiTxovs. erTi
ki uciloblad unda iTqvas, rom
RmerTi keTilia da yovladmowyale. misi simarTle ar hgavs adamianTa miwier mwir simarTles. epikurem ar icoda da arc SeiZleboda scodnoda qristianuli
RvTismetyveleba. isedac saeWvo mravalRmerTianobis eraSi filosofosi sxvanairi ver iqneboda. elinizmis epoqam uxvad dabada aTeisti filosofosebi da epikurec
erTi imaTgani iyo (Zv.w.aR-iT 341270ww). epikure da masTan erTad
qristianobamdeli filosofosebi
RmerTs (da RmerTebs) iseT moTxovnebs uyenebdnen, rogorc Cveulebriv adamianebs. maTze ise msjelobdnen, rogorc TavianT Tanamedroveebze - mefeebze, warCinebulebze, megobrebsa Tu mtrebze. epikuriseuli spontanurobiT dafuZnebuli materiis moZraoba, romelic Sedegia atomTa Setakebisa
da gancalkevebisa, veranairad ver
iqneboda srulmomcvelobiT RvTismetyvelebis WeSmaritebis aRmqmeli da miTumetes kritikisa. sabWoTa filosofia mtkiced iyenebda demokriteseul (Z.w.aR-iT 460371ww.) swavlebas atomizmis Sesaxeb, romelic safuZvlad daedo
mecnierul aTeizms. RvTis samarTali ufro didi da yovlismomcvelia, vidre adamianuri mokle
Wkuis nafiqri. ufali, diax yvelas
miuzRavs Tavisas damsaxurebisda
mixedviT.Mmisi sasjelic gansakuTrebulia, vidre RDY-uri prokuraturis samarTali da gansjis meTodebi. mkrexeloba iqneba am udidesi marTlmsajulebis Sedareba sasamarTloebis mier gamotanili
uamravi usamarTlo samarTalTan.
RmerTi maSin iwyebs, roca adamiani amTavrebs – zogs sicocxliT
dasjis da sikvdils moanatrebs,
zogs uSvilZirod gadaagdebs amqveynidan da a.S. magram aucileblad yvelas yvelaferi moekiTxeba. es litoni sityvebi araa – magaliTisaTvis SevardnaZis politikuri leSic kmara gasaxseneblad.
`sonaturi alegros~ alegoria
sxva araferia, Tu ara RvTis risxva… da ritorika – simarTle, samarTali da msjavri misi sakuTrebaa, vinc Zlieria, RmerTi yovladZlieria, samarTlianic da misi samsjavroc Cveni gadasawyveti araa,
igi, Tundac usamarTloc, yvelaze
marTali da utyuari iqneba, gansxvavebiT adamianuri samarTalisagan. ase magaliTad – adamianTa
mier gansjili samarTali, ramdenadac samarTliani ar unda iyos,
raRac aspeqtSi igi uTuod usamarTlo da miuRebeli iqneba aucileblad, rogori wesebis absoluturi dacviTac ar warimarTos
msjavroba. RmerTi ki Tavisi yvelaze usamarTlobiTac adamianuri
TvalsawieriT yvelaze piruTvneli,
utyuari da marTali msajuli iqneba yovelivesi, yvelasi da yvelafris, radgan RmerTi sjis srulmomcvelobiT da iseTi sazomiT, romelic adamianur bunebas xelT ar
ewifeba. adamiani ki konkretul
viTarebas an viTarebaTa garemoebas swavlobs da mere gamoaqvs esa
Tu is gadawyvetilebebis msajuleba. RmerTs swavla ar sWirdeba.
man icis is, rasac akeTebs. adamianuri samarTliT adamianebi mxolod isjebian da ar fiqroben, Tavic umeteswilad udanaSaulod
miaCniaT da ZlierTa ama soflisaTas usamarTlobas miaweren TavianT yofas da maTganve elian
Sendobas, raTa Sewydes maTi am Tu
im saxiT usamarTlo mopyroba da
gaTavisufldnen adamianuri sas-
jelisagan.
ufali roca iwyebs, iwyebs mizanmimarTulad adamianis dasjas
– esaa sindisis qenjnis gaRviZeba.
ufali nebismieri meTodiT adamians miiyvans im zomamde, rom masSi
gaiRviZos am sindisis xmam da Seawuxos, sulis tkivilamde Seawuxos, raTa Cavardes sinanulSi. sinanuliT ki igi gulwrfeli iqneba Tavis saTxovarSi, yvelaze Zlieri da gulmowyale msajulis wi-
`sarkeSi igrZnob, rom Rarebi saxes faraven
da silamazec sasaflaos miebareba.
isari getyvis, rom saaTSi dro Semparavi
maradisobis qveyanaSi mii pareba.
kargo, vis ZaluZs yovelives damaxsovreba?
mexsierebas efineba Savi Crdilebi,
qaRaldis furcels Tu gaande Seni cxovreba
dabrundebian dakarguli Seni Svilebi~
uiliam Seqspiri (77 soneti)
rezo TabukaSviliseuli qarTuli Targmani
Zveleburad
Zveleburad
cxovreba
saqarTvelos
saqarTvelos
naSe, Seundos mas esa Tu is codva. es RvTiuri kanoni yvela mokvdavisaTvis Tanabrad xorcieldeba
adre Tu gvian, magram aucileblad miwier cxovrebaSi.
epikuresTvis da miTumetes demokritesTvis, ra Tqma unda ucxo
iqneboda es samarTali maSin, roca
warmarTuli RmerTebi adamianuri
bunebiT iyvnen aRvsilni, adamianuri vnebebiT sazrdoobdnen da filosofiisaTvis miuRebeli iqneboda sruliad gaucxoebuli poliTeizmis filosofiuri sawyisi. adamians RmerTma mimadla goneba,
gansxvavebiT sxva mis mier Seqmnil
arsebaTagan, aqedan gamomdinare Tu
arsebobs goneba, TviT gonebaSive
warmoiSoba mosazreba, es ukanaskneli ki ayalibebs azrs, azri ki
xorcieldeba qmedebaSi, an gamoixateba ganivTebul RirebulebebSi. is hegelianuri filosofiis
mTavari bazisia. RvTis samarTalic
pirvel yovlisa adamianur gonebaSi budobs. gaukuRmarTebuli goneba mosazrebas ver warmoSobs da
miTumetes azri ar eqneba raime
qmedebis ganxorcielebas da aseTi
qmedeba uRmerTo iqneba swored.
lenini RmerTma sicocxleSi zezeulad gaxrwna, mkvdars ki miwac
ar aRirsa. metnairad rogor daesaja RmerTs eSmakeuli da mwvalebeli?!
sasjeli gonebaSi iwyeba, roca
gaucxovdeba adamianis EGO individisagan, sakuTar Tavs verasodes
daamarcxebs kaci, radgan diadi msajuli sakuTar TavSi, sakuTar gonierebaSi iRviZebs, mkvdreTiT aRsdgeba da gangikiTxavs Tu rogor
mokali RmerTi SenSi da es RmerTmebrZoleoba ganavrcele sazogadoebaze.
`SuamTaSi avediT. eklesia dabeWdili dagvxvda, Turme am zafxuls
iq dasasveneblad augzavniaT sabWoTa mosamsaxurebi. erTs maTgans
- `CinuSas~ SeuCivlia iq asul f.
maxaraZisaTvis - zaris xma mawuxebso. maxaraZes ubrZanebia samreklos
da eklesiis daketva. mere modis
qalaqSi da saqveynod ucxoelebisaTvis acxadebs, - saqarTveloSi
arcerTi eklesia ar dagvingrevia,
arc dagviketniao (m. javaxiSvili
`ubis wignakebidan~, 1926 #5).
sad wamoewia filipe maxaraZes
RvTis risxva - sicocxlis bolos,
roca berbiWaSvilis sasamarTlo
procesi gaimarTa. es ki imas niSnavda, rom damokles maxvili am kaciWamias Tavzec daeSva, ver gauZlo sakuTar sindisTan brZolas
da rogorc zRaprebSi ityvian suli gaafrTxo.
da RvTis samarTali saxeze gvaqvs,
Tu siRrmiseulad davukvirdebiT
arsebul realobas - patarkaciSvilma miuxedavad materialuri mogebisa (xazs vusvam mogebaze - m.b.),
veraferSi ver gaimarjva. dakarga
saxe, riTac warsdgeboda igi qarTveli eris winaSe, dakarga suli
keTilSobili kacisa, dakarga pativiscema sazogadoebisa, riTac igi
ase-rigad iyo ganebivrebuli, dakarga dasayrdeni, ufro metic saSovneli, rasac nebismieri biznesmeni saTuTad ufrTxildeba. igi
saqarTveloSi fexs verasodes ver
moikidebs, Tundac mTavrobam qeris ormoSi Caagdos, im qeris ormoSi CaixrCveba swored da mis
bizness saqarTveloSi mogeba arasodes ar eqneba. gakotrda Tvalsa
da xels Sua misi televizia, kosmiuri siCqariT gakotrda. amiT rogorc biznesmenma eniT aRuwereli
katastrofa ganicada. visac purs
aWmevda, swored iman swored is
puri TavSi axala, amiT reputacia
saqmianisa maqsimalurad Seirya da
es maSin, roca saakaSvilTan saidumlo garigebamde misi avtoriteti maRali iyo da ase Tu ise pativsacem pirovnebad moisazreboda
da saakaSvilis umadurobis msxverplad miaCndaT. am iudas vercxlad
gayidulma sindis-namusma sabolood daasamara miTi `bunCula babusi~. saakaSvilma piradad igi Tavis politikur samareSi Caiyola.
am adamianur tragedias Tavisuf-
lad SeiZleboda epigrafad wamZRvareboda vladimer visockis sityvebi - `Yj yf nfnebhjdfyyjv
rhjdm. cytue yfif hjcgbcm|
Vs ,jkmit yt djkrb!@.
saakaSvilis danakargebi ki yvelas danakargze aRmatebulia.
mas moagebines da igi gamarjvebuli araa...
II. yalbi prezidenti
ivan bunini `wyeul dReTa~ memuarebSi paralels avlebda ra
ruseTisa da safrangeTis revoluciaTa qartexilebs, erTi friad
mniSvnelovani portretuli galereis fsiqologiuri niuansi dainaxa: `revoluciuri drama mimdinareobda gaafTrebuli tempiT. misi
yvela msaxiobi iyo imdenad mousvenari, rom maT yovelTvis warmoidgen mxolod moZraobaSi, tribunebze rom Sextebodnen da daWianobdnen mrisxanebaTa gaelvarebiT safrangeTis am Tavidan im TavSi xetialiT - yvelani qariSxlis gaRvivebis wyurviliT aRvsilni Zveli samyaros ganadgurebis saWiroebisTvis~. albaT revoluciuri
tipaJebi yvelgan erTnairni arian,
albaT es romeliRac mocemuli
kastis erTgvari adamianebis daavadebaa. arc Cveni `revolucionerebi~ CamorCebian frang da rus
avantiuristebs. amaTma Citirekia
politikam warmoSva eris gamZvinvareba da iseTi gamZvinvareba, rom
yvelanair ubedurebaTa moTaveebad
saakaSvilistebi miaCniaT da miaCndaT, esec maSin, roca Tavis dReebs mSvidad da uSfoTvelad Tvlis
krwanisis samTavrobo sasaxleSi
eduard SevardnaZe, es mTavroba ki
mas civ niavsac ar akarebs. magram
arc saakaSvilia gantevebis vaci,
Tu mama abramis batkani, man sakuTar Tavze daitexa eris risxva
da unda iTqvas, samarTlianadac.
am sakiTxze ar SevaCereb yuradRebas. mTavari da sakvanZo sakiTxi
aq sxvaSi mdgomareobs.
im momxreTa Soris, vinc samsaxureobrivad ar aris damokidebuli xelisuflebaze, vinc Tavis rCeulad arCevnebisas saakaSvili gaixada, ratom mainca da mainc igi
da ara sxva. mxedvelobaSi maqvs
is masa, vis procentul da realur maCvenebels safuZvlad daedo totaluri gayalbeba. es is
xalxia, rasac gayalbeba ar dasWirvebia da rasac TavianT daskvnebSi
daeyrdno saerTaSoriso sadamkvirveblo armia, romlis saxelia `legioni~. es is xalxia, visac gulwrfelad sjera yvela juris xelisuflebisa, Tavis araadamianur
eqsperimentebs pirvelyovlisa maTze
rom atarebs da am xalxs ki sakuTari Tavis dacvis aranairi saSualeba ar gaaCnia, garda imisa, rom
gulis mosvlis nacvlad uSfoTvelad gaiaros darCenili wuTisofeli. es is xalxia, romelic Tavisi fizikuri uZlurebis gamo gadajaWvulia xelisuflebaze, sul erTia romelic mova, am xalxs lumpenproletariati hqvia da isini
raodenobrivad xelovnurad gaamravla mTavrobam, es is xalxia,
romelmac gamoiara bolSevikur
xorcsakep manqanaSi da am saxiT
Tu im saxiT mainc gadarCa da
survili aqvs axlac gadarCes; romelmac afxazuri wveni igema (Jurnalistebis terminologiiT `daagemovna~ - m.b.), romelic jaba-blus
blokadaSi aRmoCnda oTxgzis; romelmac SevardnaZes laye kvercxebi esrola da `make Roris sam
goWs~ sixaruliT Seegeba, rogorc
gadamrCenlebs.
ratom saakaSvili?
imitom, rom prezidentis savarZelSi igi aRmoCnda da ara sxva;
imitom, rom yoveli mTavrobis
dapirebisa sjeraT;
imitom, rom sxva gza ara aqvs,
Tu ara sakuTari Tavis darwmuneba imaSi, rom amjerad mainc ar
Semcdaran;
imitom, rom `siyvaruli vertikaluria da Tan brunvadi~...
es xalxi is tkbili margalitaa, romlisTvisac sayvarlebi ar
iSureben aranair ubedurebas, oRond
xelT moigdon, am sayvarlebis mravalferovneba ki mTavrobis alegoriad mesaxeba. ai, Tu araa ase:
`xox, netavi Tqven brZandebodeT Cemi patimari...
- 100 varami Cems mters!
- CaidineT raime danaSauli ra!
– ratom?!
- vinme mowamleT, an, magaliTad
trifoni. bolosdabolos, ra aris
amaSi aseTi gaugonari?
- dawynardi, cixe, dawynardi!
- baliSiT gagudeT... qeZafi CaasxiT yurSi... Rame rom iqneba...
mere damiZaxe me... Segkravdi, borkilebs dagadebdi, Cagixutebdi, Cagsvamdi CemTan, kameraSi... ise giyaraulebdi, niavs ar mogakarebdi!
Caidine danaSauli! mokali, daaxrCe... modi nu gadavdebT, axlave, am
wuTSi... a, liveri, mesrole! danaSauli minda, danaSauli! rame danaSauli! mreke, qalbatono margalita, boTli raa!~
an kidev:
`mombezrda qurduli siyvaruli! an revmatizmma mogkrunCxos,
an iSiazmma dagkecos.
- ras merCi, doxturo, erTi
uqorwilod moyvanili qali var.
- wagiyvandiT CemTan, klinikaSi,
dagawvendiT karantinSi, gimkurnalebdiT... an morielma gikbinoT, an
cofianma ZaRlma, gacivdiT mainc
sanetaro! modi nu gadavdebT, gaSiSvldiT, davaRoT fanjrebi! dahberos filtvebSi qarma, dagWvalos! es gamoiwvevs garTulebebs,
xixins, sicxes.
- aRma wyals, daRma qars... Cem
mters xixini da me oqros urika~.
oqros urika iqiT iyos, anu margalitasi ar iyos, `aRma wyals da
daRma qars...~, magram SeSebiT savse
urika da xixinis vauCerebi ase
Tu ise `qe~ waadga amomrCevlebs
da mogebuli ki isev miSa-ufrosi
darCa. swored amas hqvia `girtyamen da tirilis uflebas ar gaZleven~. am xalxidan siyalbe ar
yofila, isini gulwrfelni iyvnen,
xolo aseTTa ricxvi rom mravlad yofiliyo, saakaSvils ar dasWirdeboda patarkaciSvilTan garigebebze wasvla mTavari konkurentebis dasamarcxeblad, ise aiRebda
xmaTa absolutur umravlesobas.
miSa magariao,- mRerian. marTalia,
radgan zogjer `magari~ mamakacuri Rirsebebicaa dasapyrob obieqts rom dainaxavs, dapyrobisTanave ki igi dundeba, moeSveba. asea
axlac, miSa magaria (Note bene: davaneboT Tavi konteqstualur cdomilebas `Zlieria~ Tu `magaria~.
undaT da aris `magari~. xoda, vinaidan am gamoTqmaSi qvemdebaris
gansazRvreba zogadi da yovlismomcvelia da igi ganmartebis gareSea warmodgenili, gamodis, rom ganmarteba TviT masSia Cadebuli, e.i.
`magaria~ da metis dakonkreteba
(anu damatebis darTva) ar aris
saWiro. Tu dinamikaSi ganvixilavT
am sityvaTSeTanxmebas, prefiqs-sufiqsebis gamoyenebis wyalobiT miviRebT `simagris~ sawyiss mdgomareobas - `gamagrebulia~, anu raRac manqanebiT miRweulia raRac
mdgomareobis kondicias, romelic
kidev ufro unda ganviTardes da
magari gaxdes. es gamoTqma `miSa
gamagrebulia~ asaxavs dRevandel
realobas, - Tavdapirvelad rom
iyo gamagrebuli da ara magari;
mere gamagrebam damoukidebel simagres rom miaRwia (magariao) yovelgvari mikib-mokibvis gareSe, dReis mdgomareobiT rom isev gamagrebulad darCa, sonaturi alegros
qveyanaSi, da mitom.
es sityvaTSeTanxmeba `abi glukozasaviT~ miswrebaa zemoTqmulisa,
rasac vgulisxmob, orazrovnebis
CaTvliT albaT nostalgia aZaxebinebs mis kacebs `miSa magariao~.
swored miSasnair kacebze mReroda visocki da miSas kacebisnairebi usmendnen
`Z ghbpyf.cm dfv
rfr yf le[e|
Nfrjdf dcz
cgjhnbdyfz ;bpym= kbim vuyjdtybt ns yfdth[e
7
b cnhtvbntkmyj
gflftim dybp\
B gecnm ,jkbn vjz
nhfdvf d gf[e\
gecnm ljghsufkfz
lj [hjvjns=
yj z dct-nfrb ,sk yfdth[e b vtyz yt
cgb[yenm c dscjns@
Casafrebulebic uyureben miSas
da miSas kacebs da gulze mjiRebs icemen, rogorc visocki mRe-
saxiT, droc maT wisqvilze asxams
wyals. izrdeba Taoba, romelmac
ar icis Tanaarsebobis precedenti,
xolo vinc icis, masac mowamluli
aqvs goneba. keTilgoniereba ki afxazeTSi ar aris da arc SeiZleba
iyos, radgan separatizmi iq dRes
ki ar dawyebula, igi ruseTis kavkasiuri aneqsiebis dRidan ibadeba.
rusuli rvafexa Tavis wiaRSi iTrevda saqarTvelos zRvispireTs,
sad ras axerxebda da sad ras.
nizebul neokomunistur parlaments.
ase taSis grialSi da mowodebaSi `irCevdnen~ SevardnaZes, romlis mier Catarebuli arCevnebi
miaCndaT aqamde Catarebul arCevnebs
Soris yvelaze demokratiulad, Semdeg rom Turme siyalbes hqonia
adgili, aseTive taSis grialSi
`irCevdnen~ saakaSvilsac, romlis
mier Catarebuli arCevnebi miaCniaT aqamde Catarebul arCevnebs So-
nawili mesame
Semoevlos
prezidenti
ris, ise, romeliRac pirvelTagani
variantiT –
`E nt,z hfcnz;tymt d gf[e=
yf nhb,eyf[
ecnjqxbdsq cdbcn\
- Yt elth;bimcz ns yfdth[e
b cnhtvbntkmyj
gflftim dybp@
yvelaferi ki Tavdeba riT:
`Ljvf d ie,t yf
hs,mtv vt[e
vyt ;tyf
ghbujnjdbn c.hghbp|
Rjulf z ,sk yf cfvjv dth[e=jyf c rtv-nj
cgecrfkfcz dybp@\
miSasTvis es finali saukeTeso
Sedegi iqneba mravalwliani saprezidento moRvaweobis Sedegad,
Tu daajeres aseT finals. Zalauneburad Camesmeba yurSi SeSinebuli margalitas xma: ` mec damiWeren, Senc dagiWeren da trifonsac
daiWeren~. mere CemTvis gavifiqreb
- ki, magram, me da Sen kai dagviWeren, is trifoni raRa SuaSia-Tqo.
arafer SuaSia, mara mainc daiWereno,- mipasuxebs sasowarkveTili
margalita fiqrebidan nafiqrSi gadafiqrebuli.
erTic unda iTqvas, rom veranairi evropul-amerikuli rekomendacia-rezolucia saqarTvelos dakargul teritoriebs ver daubrunebs,
es aris TvalSi nacris Seyra, mTavroba axorcielebs amas Tu opozicia. ori umTavresi mizezi arsebobs sakacobrio bunebidan gamomdinare, ris gamoc vamtkiceb amas erTi is, rom omiT dakarguli arasodes dabrunebula omiT, garda
diplomatiuri daTmobisa Zlierisa sustis mimarT ufro didi nadavlis xelSi Casagdebad, riTac
mogebuls erTbaSad daaTmobinebdnen xolme mitacebuls da mitacebulTan erTad sxva saupirateso teritoriebs miayolebdnen. esec
ki omis meSveobiT xdeboda (magaliTad: poltavis brZoliT ruseTma daikanona mitacebuli baltiispireTi da aRadgina Tavisi
gavlenis sfero ukrainaze. maSin,
roca poltavamde ruseTma mTeli
rigi omebi waago SvedebTan; ase
iyo `anSliusis~ istoriac da masTan zedmiyolili Cexoslovakiis
aneqsia... da sxva mravali). upirveles yovlisa daTmobaze midian
maSin, rodesac Seni Zalis demonstrirebas axden da aSkarad rwmundebian Seni mowinaaRmdegeni konfrontaciis uazrobaSi da yvelanair daTmobaze midian; magram es
mainc omis gziT xdeba. es yovelTvis ase iyo da drom igi ver
Secvala, da ufro sworad ar Secvala, radgan Zlierebi iZlevian demokratiis instruqciebs, anu imas, rac
maT safrTxes ar Seuqmnis, maT Zlierebas Crdils ar miayenebs.
saqarTvelo im poziciaSi ar
imyofeba, viRac rom SeaSinos, viRacas raRaca rom daaTmobinos, bevri
minaxavs saqarTvelos mier daTmobili raRac didi politikisaTvis.
raRac erukad qceuli masa ki ganuwyvetliv iTxovs gmirobas arafrisgan da aravisgan. aseT viTarebaSi mSvidobianad afxazeTs ki ara,
miyruebul sofelsac aravin daabrunebs, arc SemarTebaa saamisod
da arc energia. es cdomilebaa
xalxis da siyalbea mTqmelis.
da kidev meore da mTavari mizezi,
romelic afxazeTis ganukurnebel
daavadebad SeiZleba CaiTvalos, esaa
dro, anu rac meti dro gadis, miT
ufro scildeba saqarTvelo Tavis
teritoriul mTlianobis am erTerT sayrdensa da gamovlinebas, afxazeTi rom hqvia saxelad. SeiZleba
yvelaferi ise moagvaro, xelebi
awios ruseTma, eseni vin yofilano, rogorc ganmuxurSi, Seni blickrigiT mtris panikuri ukandaxeva gamoiwvio da aTqmevino mtersac da moyvaresac `miSa magariao!~
magram afxazeTSi imdenad SeeCvivnen
damoukideblad arsebobas, rom iq
mSvidobiT misulic ki aRqmuli
iqnebi rogorc agresori da ar
mogasvenebs Sensave mamulSi. ase
ubeWdaven TavSi afxaz axalgazrdebs mtris xats qarTvelebis
afxazeTi uSualo mosazRvre iyo
da iolad gadaarusa mosaxleoba.
mis mere vebrZviT am ukuRmarTobas
da am brZolaSi XXI saukune dagvaTenda Tavs. CvenSic drom wamoCita is bavSvebi, romlebmac uafxazeTod icxovres dabadebidan dRemde da karga xniT amas iqiT maTTvis afxazeTi sakuTar saxlSi
dabruneba ki ara, ucxo qveynis
dapyroba iqneba. rac ufro momravldebian aqeTa mxaresac da iqeTa
mxaresac aseTi bavSvebi da Semdeg
zrdasrul adamianebad iqcevian da
TandaTanobiT isini warmarTaven
cxovrebas, erTisTvis tkivili aRar
iqneba afxazeTi da meoresTvis gadamTieli iqneba qarTveli, erTi
Tavs ar Seaklavs mters Sin dasabruneblad, meores ki mteri vegonebiT. ase gaizrdebian Cveni Svilebi gaucxoebulebi da im zRaprebisamara darCebian, rasac bavSvobaSi calke Cven da calke isini vuyvebodiT Cvens Svilebs da maT sakuTari individualuri gancda da
emocia aRar eqnebaT erTs afxazeTis, rogorc mama-papaTa saZvalesi,
samSoblosi, sakuTrebis, meores ki
urTierTTanacxovrebisa da keTilmezoblobis. ase Cakargavs dro afxazeTs ufskrulSi CvenTvis da
sruli siyalbe iqneba, visganac ar
unda iyos Tqmuli, afxazeTis mSvidobiani dabruneba. veraviTari evro-amerikeli megobrebis mxarze
TaTuni ver daabrunebs danakargs,
yvelaferi es im gayalbebuli arCevnebiviT yalbia, rameTu TviTonaa
yalbi evro-amerika. misi sixaruli
da aRSfoTeba sxva araferia, Tu
ara farsi.
`veeberTela asparezi
eZRvna nabuSars;
araqarTveli ZirZvel qarTvels
igdebs abuCad.
sisxlis SeSxuis Sadrevani
zecas mSobliurs.
eTvalxuWeba vai-vaglaxs
Cvensas msoflio~
(muxran maWavariani).
xolo ra SeiZleba iTqvas saerTaSoriso damkvirveblebze da evroamerikuli saxelmwifo mafiaze mxolod erTi, da isic ra - roca
saerTaSoriso damkvirveblebi buzebis Tvlis mets arafers akeTebdnen da TavianT daskvnebSi daadastures kidec msoflio masonebis calsaxa neba, raTa Zma mixeili gamxdariyo isev da isev nebismieri meTodiT, nebismieri xerxiT
maTi mTavari partniori, risTvisac
moaxvies xalxs es arCevnebi Tavze
(vadamde; vadamde moxda SevardnaZis Canacvleba saakaSviliT, radgan
realuri vadis amowurvis Semdeg
isini uZlurebi arian da yvelafers erTbaSad dakargaven. vadamde mani pulaciebi da afiorebis
gakeTeba-gamoCarxva ioli saqmea, es
saqarTvelos saeqsperimento respublikaSi kargad TamaSdeba da
kargad Wris), arCevnebis Sedegebi
jer ar iyo cnobili, rom iqve wamovida milocvebis setyva. erTi
ki aRniSnes, iyoo seriozuli darRvevebi da isini saparlamento arCevnebisTvis unda aRmoifxvraso.
esec ki calybad iTqva, vinmes rom
ar hgoneboda sakvanZo-saetapo gadawyvetileba. am rekomendaciebis
wakiTxva ornairad SeiZleba - erTi
opoziciuri TvaliT, e.i. darRvevebi
unda aRmoifxvras da mere samarTlianobisaken gadaidgas nabiji.
amas ki evro-amerikuli imperia
arasgziT ar dauSvebs... da gamodis ra, meore negatiri TvaliT
wakiTxuli es rekomendacia qveteqstebiT metyvelebs imaze, rom es
gayalbebebi ise unda iqnes SeniRbuli, rom gayalbebis kvali waiSalos. amaze ki evro-amerika sixaruliT wava. yvelafers iRonebs,
raTa arCevnebis aSkara falsifikacia demokratiuli ferumariliT
morTos. amaze imTaviTve imuSaveben specsamsaxurebi, eqspertebi da
sxva saeWvo reputaciis samsaxurebi da mere ukve spekulanturad
rekomendaciebis saxiT miawvdian
mTavrobas, gamarTaven opoziciasTan
molaparakeba-daSinebebs da aserigad miviRebT gazafxulze moder-
ris yvelaze demokratiulad.
ra mtkice uTavmoyvareobaa saerTaSoriso dakvirveblebisagan?!
ase gagrZeldeba merec, Tu ar
aRmoifxvreba erTxel da samudamod
saqarTvelos koloniuri mentaliteti mTavrobaSi da zviadis mtkice da xist politikas ar daadga
qarTuli saxelmwifo, e.i. `kargi
xar Sen, magram Cemi oxeri Tavi me
mekuTvnis da rogoric var - didi
var Tu patara, msuqani Tu gamxdari, Wkviani Tu suleli, Seni saqme
ar aris da Tuki gsurs mimiRe
iseTi, rogoric var, Tu ara da Sen
Sens gzas naxav, me kidev Cemsas~.
male buSi buStiviT gaskdeba
da raRa eSveleba buSis quCas TbilisSi?
bunini ambobda - `romaelebi TavianT katorRelebs saxeebze asvamdnen damRas: `Cave furem~. am saxeebze arafris dasma araa saWiro, yovelgvari damRis gareSec yvelaferi cxadia~.
aseTi saxeebia saqarTvelos mTavrobaSi, parlamentSi, TviT evroamerikeli partniorebi. buSis kacis kaci meTiu braizas meTaurobiT aZleven magaliTs qarTvel kaciWamiebs. amerikaSic moxda marSi vaSingtonze martin luTer kingis meTaurobiT 1963 wels SavkanianTa samoqalaqo uflebebisaTvis. Sedegad 1968 wels igi Tavisi didebis mwvervalze myofi mokles. iyo msvleloba romzec, romlis Sedegadac 1922 wlidan italia xelSi Caigdo benito musolinis faSisturma kastam, isic
kraxiT damTavrda saboloo jamSi. Tbilisze 2003 wlis msvlelobam sxva araferi moitana Tu
ara erTi vampiris meoreTi Canacvleba, raSic evro-amerikuli fulebi myarad Caido, raTa Semdeg
gaasmagebulad amoeRoT igi gaZvaltyavebuli rosinantiviT ilajgawyvetili qarTvelebisagan da donkixotiviTY Semjdariyo am rosinantze saakaSvili da qaris wisqvilebTan eomna dulsinea toboselis (igive demokratiis) saxeliT.
mere Tavis kli pebSi rom eTqva,
- sad viyavi? sad viyavi da
gzebs vagebdio.
me ukeTesad vityvi - sad iyo?
sad iyo da gzebs agebda xalxis jibidan gamotyavebuli groSebiT, xolo saerTaSoriso investiciebs abandebda sakuTar jibeSi,
Torem ar moxdeboda ise, rom gzebi
erTsa da imave adgilas yovelwliurad dasagebi yofiliyo, raTa Semdeg daeyvedrebia opoziciisaTvis,
Cemi dagebuli gzebiT dadixarT
qalaq-qalaq, sofel-sofel da karkaro...
kidev ambobs - sad viyavi? sad
viyavi da korufcias vebrZodio.
marTlac, sad iyo da SevardnaZiseul korufcias ebrZoda, raTa
Tavisi korufcia gaebatonebina. sad
iyo da patruls hqmnida, meti da
meti profesionalizmiT rom daexoca xalxi, vidre amas SevardnaZis Ri piani policielebi akeTebdnen, raTa dRisiT-mzisiT, Sua quCaSi,
xalxiT gadaWedil quCaSi moeklaT
akademikosi guram SaraZe, raTa restoranSi babilonis meZavis gamo
sicocxle gamoesalmebinaT girgvlianisaTvis da Semdeg simarTlisa da samarTlis ZiebaSi Seswirvoda girgvlianis deda. sad iyo
da qurdebs ebrZoda, TviTon rom
Seevso es sazogadoebrivi Wiris
vakuumi. yvelafer amas dabolovebisaTvis ndomia Turme mandati.
yvelafris miuxedavad man es mandati mainc ver miiRo. rom ambobda, winasaarCevno dapireba - `saqarTvelo SevardnaZisa da abaSiZis
gareSe~, mivaRwieT. misi Semoqmedebidan gamomdinare did borotebad mimaCnia saqarTvelo SevardnaZisa da abaSiZis gareSe. isic Tqva
TvalTmaqcurad - mivaRwieTo Cvens
danapirebs - saqarTvelo uSuqobis
gareSe, ai, es ki mas arasodes ar
uTqvams da Tu Tqva, esec iseTi
ukuRmarTobiT Sesrulda, rom qarTveli xalxi is dafexvili rosinatis rolSi saukeTesod gamodgeboda am eleqtrofikaciis ga-
damkide, imdenad eniT auwerlad
maRali tarifia denze da rogori tlu da regven xalxs aqvs
Cabarebuli sazogadoebrivi momsaxurebis es mniSvnelovani sfero.
uCivi, - da kedels; amtkiceb, - da
usargeblod, eleqtromricxveli ki
trialebs rogorc nabdiT daWedili bedaurebi, - rogorc amas
konstantine (ara koko) gamsaxurdia ityoda xatovnad.
`Nbim lf ukflm=
lf cgjrjqcndbt nfv\
- [jnm rjhjkm
,sk jnzdktyysq [fv=
Jy ghjuyfk vbybcnhjd
c rhtctk=
jggjpbwb. gjdtcbk
b crexfk jn njcrb
gj ltkfv\\\@
CaimRera visockim, TiTqosda winaswar grZnobda saakaSvilis moaxlovebas.
ai, axla ukve dadga dro lozungisa - `saqarTvelo siRaribis
gareSe~.
zogi darwmunebulia, zogic ara,
zogi darwmunebulia imaSi, rom
yvelaferi es pirnaTlad Sesruldeba, zogi araa darwmunebuli. mixeil javaxiSvili Tavis ubis wignakebSi xazgasmiT aRniSnavda: `roca mgeli SegWams, mere gind daijere misi kbilis Zala, Tund nu
daijerebo~, - iqve calsaxad werda, - `Cxubis dros mudam TavSi
daumizne. politikaSic yovelTvis
meTaurebs iReben mizanSio. (1927w.
#9). asea, ase yofila da ase iqneba. ara aqvs mniSvneloba daverwmunebi Tu ara saakaSvilis gulwrfelobas, mTavari aq erTia - xalxis
masis raRac nawili dabejiTebiT
amtkicebs imas, rom danapirebi aucileblad Sesruldeba. amis Sesaxeb uflebas davitoveb da xuTi wlis Semdeg xmamaRla SevekiTxebi megrelebs, vinc daiviwya
stumris pativiscema da Tav-piri
daamtvria iq samitingod Casul
opozicias maSin, roca taS-fanduriT Sexvdnen saakaSvils da grandiozuli koncerti gaamarTvines.
maT SeeZloT arasasiamovno mitingebze wasvlis nacvlad saxlSi
darCeniliyvnen da vinc momxre iyo
opoziciis, igi mividoda iq. SeiZleba Cems qalaqSi bevri vinmes
Camosvla ar mixaria, magram me ufleba ara maqvs arc iuridiuli,
arc moraluri, arc adamianuri, rom
vinmes avukrZalo CemTvis arasasurveli Sexvedrebis mowyoba. bolosdabolos, Cems saxlSi xom ar mosulan isini!!! es mTlianad samegrelos sircxvilia da amitom maT
SevekiTxebi xuTi wlis Semdeg, an
zustad maSin, roca amoewureba
yalb prezidents uflebamosilebis vada (vadamde Tu vadis gadacilebiT), ra jiRa dagayaraT saakaSvilma, ase-rigad rom SeircxvineT saxeli, gavediT fsous napirebamde?!
da amas ara niSnismogebiT, aramed sinanuliT vkiTxav, raTa Cafiqrdnen da kidev erTxel ar gaibiTuron saqarTvelos istoriaSi TavianTi Tavi.
mere vkiTxav pensionerebs, vinc
gadarCeba xuTi wlis mere (an manamde, an dagvianebiT) sad da riT
ikvebebian, ara niSnismogebiT, aramed sinanuliT, radgan es sabediswero Secdoma ar moekiTxoT, RvTis
samsjavroze roca warsdgebian. buCqist-aqtivistebs vkiTxav - Sen
da miSam ra miyaviT me, SevekiTxebi
savsebiT seriozulad da maT movTxov pasuxs da isini ver gaeqcevian am pasuxs, radgan am xelisuflebis damrtymeli (am sityvis yvelanairi mniSvnelobiT) Zala swored isini arian.
rodesac erTis mxridan ruseTis, meores mxridan ki gaerTianebuli koaliciuri armiebi germaniis sazRvrebs utevdnen da faSizmi suls Rafavda, am dros ekiTxebodnen gerings, ratom sCadiodi
araadamianur saqmeebso, reixsmarSalma upasuxa, es me ara, es fiureri sCadiodao, me mxolod mis
brZanebebs vasrulebdio. Tavisi
dacva advokatis meSveobiT am princi pze aago man niurnbergis proceszec. gebelsma ki TviTmkvlelobamde ase imarTla Tavi - germaneli xalxis arCevani es iyoo. me
ar minda pirtitvela bavSvebma aseTi
Tavis marTlebis meTodebs mimarTon, isini jer kidev sakmaod axalgazrdebi arian da msgavsi saqcieli suls wauxdens maT.
kidev erT friad samwuxaro faqtze msurs SevCerde - saakaSvili
da misi xelisufleba, gansakuTrebiT saSvidnoembro grZeli xelketebis Ramidan moyolebuli winasaarCevno dagvirgvinebuli periodis darTviT, sargeblobda saqarTvelos sapatriarqos gansakuTrebuli momsaxurebiTa da yuradRebiT, miuxedavad imisa, rom sapatriarqo acxadebda srul neitralitets politikur krizisSi da mouwodebda mxareebs dasxdomodnen
molaparakebaTa magidas. es iyo samwuxarod medlis erTi mxare, meore mxare ki iyo saakaSvilis popularizaciis (me amas ase davarqmevdi
- xalxSi reabilitaciis) cda.
sapatriarqo gaxda mTavrobis
jebiri azvirTebuli eris winaSe!
ase iyo 7 noembersac da ase
iyo 5 ianvris Semdegac, rodesac
opoziciam brZolis far-xmali dayara patriarqisTvis micemuli aRTqmis gamo. amiT saakaSvils xelfexi gaexsna dausjelad Caetarebina yalbi prezidentis inauguraciis ordRiani komedia, raSic eklesiis mesveurebic Zalauneburad
CaTreulni gaxdnen. mizezebi da
qveteqstebi mravali iqneba, esaa
mxolod, rom sapatriarqos sxvanairadac SeeZlo emoqmedna da amiT
aRTqmuli neitraliteti srulad
daecva. es guldasawyvetia da sxva
araferi.
amiT amovwurav am problemas
da isev saakaSvils da mis mTavrobas mivubrundebi, radgan srulmomcvelobiT unda warmoCindes rogor da ra maqinaciebiT Caigdo
man xelSi xelisufleba.
misi axlad daniSnul-gadaniSnuli ministrebi imas moaswavebs,
rom miSa-ufrosma isini miawinaurmoawinaura arCevnebSi aqtiurobis
Sesabamisad. es aris umTavresi kriteriumi dRevandeli (anu naarCevnebali) mTavrobis Semadgenlobisa da kidev erTic: rom es aSkarad
TvalSi sacemi da gamaRizianebeli
ar yofiliyo, moiwvies erTi-ori
absoluturad ucnobi kaci faqtiurad arafer saqmeTa ministrebad. yasidad opoziciasac SesTavazes aseT arafer saqmeTa ministrebis portfelebi, winaswarve icoda
ra maTi ganwyoba da uari am `gamowvdil xelze~, raTa ekekluca
demokratiulad evro-amerikis winaSe da maTac kveri daekraT misTvis. damsaxurebisdamixedviT saarCevno aqtiurobis gamo es ministrebi gadaanawila Semdegnairad - zogs eboZa yvelafer saqmeTa ministroba (arafer saqmeTa ministrebze ukve visaubre), zogs cota
saqmeTa ministroba da zogsac bevr
saqmeTa ministroba.
arafer saqmeTa ministrebis saTaveSi rogorc adre, ise axlac gia
baramiZe datova, radgan misi gonebisa da potenciis patronisaTvis
ar moiZebna Sesabamisi raRac saqmeTa
ministroba da isev amjobines mis
ganawyenebas arafer saqmeTa ministrebs Cadgomoda saTaveSi. axlac
gagrZelda ase. es komedia gasaocrad waagavs prezident rambal koSes saTamaSoebs franguli komediidan `saTamaSo~.
da isev mixeil javaxiSvils
davesesxebi alegoriuli tonalobis Semosatanad: `dRes mTeli saqarTvelo da ruseTic pirqafianad davoben: xalxi gaRaribda Tu
gamdidrdao? mohyavT koSkebis simaRle, cxrilebi da asalabiani
cifrebi. me ki vityvi: wadiT romelime sofelSi, gamoiyvaneT asi glexi, CahxadeT Sarvlebi da dasTvaleT - ramdens acvia nifxavi. kidev
gaimeoreT 6 Tvis Semdeg da SeadareT. simarTles umalve gaigebT
(Sardenis dro)~ (ubis wignakebidan 1926 #6).
Sardenis drosac, Sardenis merec da dResac ruseT-saqarTvelo pirqafianad davobs xan am sakiTxze, xan im sakiTxze. erTi kia, rom
am meTodis gamoyeneba gamousadegaria, radgan aqac gaayalbeben Sedegebs da vauCerebis nacvlad nacistebi nifxvebs daarigeben warweriT `5~. da mere daiwyeben daTvlas, Tanac amisda miuxedavad xeli wascdebaT da SemoeyalbebaT
Sedegebi. miTumetes braizisti damkvirveblebic Tu eyolaT, iqve ityvian aranairi darRveva ar yofila, yvelaferi rigzea, demokratiulad da konkurentunarianad SevamowmeTo da davadgineT (Sualeduri daskvnebiT), rom radgan glexebs nifxvebi acviaT, ese igi saqarTvelo siRaribis gareSeao.
mere koncerts gamarTaven - `aba
taSi, taSi, taSi, es ra moxda abaSaSio...~ daiwyeben simReras da amasac falsificirebuli xmiT. ministrebi kidev taSs daukraven mxurvaled da ganuwyvetliv. gaveSebuli lenini kidev ase ityoda revoluciuri SemarTebiT - `kapitalistebi Cven im Toksac mogvyidian, romelzedac maT CamovkidebTo~.
eseni kapitalistebs ver gaimeteben, amiT udgaT suli, da mitom,
TumcaRa arc amaze dauxeviaT ukan,
roca amis saWiroeba dadga. aba
revoluciur SemarTebas xom ar
uRalatebdnen raRac doziT mainc.
hoda, ministrebic imitom arian,
rom aTasnairi Tavsatexi gamouCinon biznesmenebsa da magnatebs, msgavsad patarkaciSvilisa. misi mdgomareoba, misi realuri arsi isev
da isev visockiseul `mikrofonSi~ mdgomareobs, ai, Tu araa ase `\\\Gj ghjatccbb z ecbkbntkm=
z cnhflfk= yj ecbkbdfk kj;m@
- da finali misi da misnairTa
xvedrisa - `Xfcnj yfc pfvtyz.n
lheubvb= xnj,s vs yt vtifkb
dhfym.@\
ai, yvelafer, arafer, bevr Tu
cota saqmeTa, omebisa da brZolebis ministrTa movaleoba esaa, raTa TviTonac ar daemgvanon Canacvlebul mikrofonebs, maTac unda
gaaZlieron siyalbe, sicrue, TvalTmaqcoba da a.S. imitom ki araa
yalbi miSa, rom man arCevnebi gaayalba mxolod, amas ministrTa mo-
valeobaTa saeWvo aRsrulebac
adasturebs da zurgs umagreben
isini yalbi prezidentis tituls.
axla aRiareb Tu ar aRiareb arCevnebis Sedegs, amas naklebi mniSvneloba aqvs. mTavaria, rom is siyalbiT movida da iyo anti prezidenti da axla amas yalbis iarliic
miemata da igi aseTad darCeba manam, sanam ar Camoicilebs, an sakuTari nebiT, an ZaladobiT, an kidev
vadis amowurviT am samarcxvino
damRas. manamde ki saqarTvelos
hyavs da eyoleba yalbi da anti prezidenti. `pativi ugnurs, romelic gvris kacobriobas oqros
sizmrebs~... rogorc uyvarda amis
Rriali gorkis! sizmari ki mxolod imaSi mdgomareobda, rom Tavi Caemtvria fabrikantisTvis, amoetrialebina misi jibeebi da gamxdariyo uaresad gaTaxsirebuli,
vidre TviT is fabrikanti~ (iv.
bunini `wyeuli dReebi~).
III. gabadrulidan
gabiTurebul
opoziciamde
`dRe-Rame aRar axsovs,
Triaqis kvamli axrCobs,
fanjarasTan dgas maxno,
SegrovdiT erTad xalxno,
daRlili batkos axlos...~
swored rom nestor ivanoviCma
Tavisi amboxebis devizad gaixada
- `dascxe wiTlebs, sanam ar gaTeTrdebian da TeTrebs, sanam ar gawiTldebiano~. vin rogor, magram am
statiis paTosi swored aseTia
imitom, rom wiTlebica da TeTrebic saboloo jamSi utopistebi
arian. saakaSvilma Tu kargad icis
ras da ratom akeTebs, opozicias
warmodgena ara aqvs ras iTxovs
da ratom iTxovs. amas erovnul
ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobis axali talRa ar SeiZleba ewodos,
isini imdenad ususurebi gamodgnen, rom visac ar Seezara, iman
moatyua da gaabiTura - patarkaciSvilmac, saakaSvilmac, saerTaSoriso avantiuristulma organizaciebmac da raoden samwuxaroc
ar unda iyos amis Tqma da gagoneba, sapatriarqomac, yvelam erTad
xel-fexi Seuborka azvirTebul
xalxs da maT winamZRol opozicias da gza xelisuflebisaken gadauloca saakaSvils. amiT revoluciuri aRtkineba nel-nela Caqra,
saqarTvelo gadaurCa realur revolucias. SeiZleba es raRac momentSi kargi da pozitiuri movlena iyos, amas dro daamtkicebs da
gviCvenebs, magram qveyana Cavarda
gaveSebuli saakaSvilis xaxaSi. xolo es xaxa Tu ramdenad wamlekavi iqneba (da yvelaze ufro metad
ramdenad marTebuli iyo sapatriarqos pozicia), an ramdenad sisxlismsmeli iqneboda axali tipis revolucia, amis Sesaxeb jer
veravin verafers ityvis. samomavlod gadainacvla axali juris
darbevebma. maxno vaxsene da misi
devizi gaviziare, igi jer rumineTSi gaiqca, Semdeg ki safrangeTSi
gadabargda da Tavs mewaReobiT irCenda, damatebiT ki ti pografiaSi
muSad muSaobda. asea Tu ise, am
mxrivac nawilobriv mainc viziareb maxnos beds.
opoziciamac ganicada danakargi,
magram igi ar aRemateba saakaSvilisas, Tundac patarkaciSvilisas.
man dakarga pirvel yovlisa wonasworoba, rac mdgomareobs moTxovnaTa araordinalurobaSi. igi
ararealuria, rodesac iTxovs arCevnebis meore turs. man saukeTesod unda icodes, rom yvelaze metad amas ar gaakeTebs mTavroba.
es moTxovna hgavs najaxiT wylis
gaCexvas. misi erT-erTi mTavari
moTxovna agreTve aris sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis sameurveo sabWos paritetul sawyisebze dakompleqteba. ki, kargia esec, magram am
doneze dawvrilmaneba mis danakargTa kompensaciis moTxovnaze metyvelebs. saqme imaSia, rom patarkaciSvilma maT xelidan gamoacala
t/k `imedi~ da igi praqtikulad
TviTgakotrebamde miiyvana mxolod
da mxolod opoziciisaTvis ruporis warTmevis mizniT. am dromde
opozicias ar gaxsenebia sazogadoebrivi mauwyebeli, sazogadoebis sakuTreba rom unda yofiliyo da
misi TavisuflebisaTvis nebismier
SemTxvevaSi unda ebrZolaT iarsebebda Tu ara teleimedi. opoziciis bevrma wevrma isic Tqva, Tu
axal arCevnebamde ar mogvardeba
sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis problema, mere raRasTvis mWirdebao.
ase unda daayeno sakiTxi?!
`nekis odena potencia da mdevuri madao, - aRniSnavda mixeil javaxiSvili, - wri pina saqme da yaramaniseuli SeZaxilebi - ai, Cveni
futuristebi (Tavisuflad SeiZleba sityva `futuristebs~ Caenacvlos sityva `opozicia~ - m.b).
H SO -sgan memarcxeneoba marto
2
4
imiT
ganirCeva,
rom ufro gasagebia pirvelze, magram esec saxifaToa avtorebisaTvis: mkiTxvelic
gaigebs, rom amaSic araferi yria.
gaigos! moigebs! - mere iqve amatebs,
- dRes erT ityvian, xval meores
misdeven, zeg mesames hqsoven da
Wrel saqanelas xelovnebis permanentul revoluciiT amarTleben.
gagrZeleba me-8 gverdze>>>>
8
saqarTvelom ruseTisagan moiTxova bodiSis moxda da
zaralis anazRaureba 20 aprils afxazeTis Tavze qarTuli upiloto TviTmfrinavis CamogdebisaTvis, romelsac agresiis aqtis incidenti uwoda. saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa saministros xelmZRvanelma vano merabiSvilma, romelsac miiCneven dRevandeli qarTuli xelisuflebis RerZad, "komersantis" specialuri korespondentis
olga alionovasaTvis micemul interviuSi "upiloto
TviTmfrinavebis" incidentTan dakavSirebiT isaubra ruseT-saqarTvelos urTierTobaTa perspeqtivebis, xelisuflebasa da qarTul opoziciasTan dapirispirebis, agreTve
imis Sesaxeb, iqneba Tu ara omi afxazeTSi.
- qarTuli opozicia kvlav
acxadebs protests. Sinagan saqmeTa saministro miiRebs raime
zomebs?
- maS ra unda gaakeTos. is
reformebi, romlebic Cven ganvaxorcieleT, aRmoCnda iseTi
mtkivneuli, rom xalxma es jer
kidev ver gadaitana. Cven gadavatrialeT yvelaferi, rodesac
bolo movuReT korufcias. rodesac vlaparakob, rom saqarTveloSi ar aris adamianTa arc
erTi gataceba, arc erTi kanonieri qurdi, faqtobrivad nulamde aris dasuli manqanebis
moparva, es bevr rames niSnavs.
2003 wlidan biujeti gaizarda 14-jer. es fuli viRacas
jibeSi edo - Cven es fuli movi poveT da CavdeT biujetSi.
maSasadame, bevrma adamianma dakarga es fuli. rasakvirvelia,
isini ibrZoleben saxelmwifos
winaaRmdeg. amitom aris sazogadoeba daZabuli.
magram Cven gavimarjveT arCevnebze. da moxda es ori mizezis gamo: Cven kargad CavatareT
kampania da xalxma gaigo, rom
opozicia arafrismaqnisia. ras
Tavazobdnen isini xalxs. arafers. erTaderTi partia, romelic raRacas saerTod sTavazobda, iyo Cveni partia. xuTi
wlis ganmavlobaSi Cven gavzardeT pensiebi 4-5-jer. es realuri saqmea. opoziciam ki, romelsac ar gaaCnia programebi,
waago ise seriozulad, rom gaxda marginaluri.
- ratom marginaluri?
- isini fiqroben, rom, raxan
Cven movawyveT revolucia, maTac SeuZliaT es gaakeTon. magram es adamianebi adekvaturebi
ar arian. maT Tavadac ar esmiT,
rom ar gaaCniaT reitingi. Cven
2003 wels yovel kviras vzomavdiT Cvens reitingebs. isini ki
eyrdnobodnen mxolod TavianT
TviTrwmenas.
- rogor, Tqven ar gamoricxavT situaciis gamwvavebas?
- me arafers ar gamovricxav.
isini xdebian marginalebi. ai,
maT sam kviraSi dakarges 100
aTasi xma TbilisSi. gaCeCilaZem
ianvarSi miiRo TbilisSi 220
aTasi xma, amJamad ki - mxolod
100 aTasi.
- ramdeni kaci gaaTavisufleT policiis reformis msvlelobis dros?
- 35 aTasze meti.
- isini amJamad opoziciis
mitingebze arian?
- diax, SeiZleba. dRes Sinagan saqmeTa saministroSi, sadac
Sedian sagangebo situaciaTa saministro, saxelmwifo uSiSroebis saministro, sasazRvro jarebi da gazsadenebis dacva, 28
aTasi kacia. iyo 80 aTasze meti. es iyo mtkivneuli reformebi. magram isini aucilebeli
iyo. da me vamayob, rom dRes
qarTveli policielebi iReben
ufro did xelfass, vidre rusi milicionerebi.
- es ramdenia?
- 600-dan 4 aTas dolaramde
samsaxuris vadisa da wodebis
Sesabamisad. magram saqme marto
xelfasebi rodia. me vamayob, rom
qarTuli policia ar iRebs qrTamebs. verc erTi adamiani ver
getyviT saqarTveloSi, rom man
misca qrTami saxelmwifo avtoinspeqciis TanamSromlebs. Cven,
ubralod, erT dRes gavuSviT
saxlSi yvela policieli. da
saministroSi moviyvaneT axali
adamianebi, gavuzardeT xelfasi,
gavaumjobeseT disciplina. qarTuli policiis reitingi - 70
procentia, da aq Cven mivdivarT
dasavleT evropis qveynebis doneze. eqvsi wlis winaT ki es reitingi iyo sul raRac 3-4 procenti.
- ganmeordeba saqarTveloSi
7 noembris movlenebi?
- miWirs amis Tqma.
- Tqven xelmZRvanelobdiT im
specoperacias. xom ar naRvlobT
amis Sesaxeb?
- ra moxda maSin...
- saprotesto aqciis darbeva Zalovani meTodebiT.
- magram es xom normaluria.
aris ki msoflioSi saxelmwifo, sadac policia ar iyenebdes
Zalas, rodesac situacia kontrols aRar eqvemdebareba. Cvens
interviu gazeTidan
policias ar gaaCnda araviTari
praqtika. miuxedavad amisa, operacia Catarda profesiulad - arc
erTi daRupuli da arc erTi seriozuli travma. rodesac Cven xelisuflebaSi movediT, policias
ar hqonda arc iaraRi, arc xelketebi. amJamad Cven kargad SeiaraRebulebi varT, Cven gamoviyeneT
demonstraciis daSlis Tanamedrove
meTodebi, maT Soris akustikuri
teqnikac. Cven gamoviyeneT gazi.
rasakvirvelia, es iyo metad mZime
gadawyvetileba imitom, rom TbilisSi iyo 1989 wlis 9 aprili.
magram Cven vmoqmedebdiT profesiulad. rodesac vyidulobT gazs,
mas kargad vamowmebT. Tanac Cven
mas vcvliT yovelwliurad.
- Tqveni monacemebiT, ra moxda
galis raionSi arCevnebis dros.
es iyo afeTqeba Tu tyviis srola?
- im xalxis winaaRmdeg, romlebic gadadian administraciul sazRvars da monawileobas Rebuloben kenWisyraSi zugdidis raionSi, Zalian xSirad iyeneben raime
zomebs. afxazeTSi egreT wodebu-
vano merabiSvili:
rusebi aiZuleben afxazebs,
emzadon omisaTvis!
li samSvidoboebis raodenobis gadidebisa da putinis gegmis gamocxadebis Sesaxeb afxazeTis aRiarebis Sesaxeb zogierTma moindoma eCvenebina im qarTvelebisaTvis,
romlebic cxovroben afxazeTis
galis raionSi, rom isini ar arian daculni. isini gaemgzavrnen avtobusiT xmis misacemad. srolebidan Cans, rom mTavari mizani ar
yofila adamianTa daxocva: jer
dauSines tyviebi avtobusebs avtomaturi iaraRidan, Semdeg, rodesac xalxi gaiqc-gamoiqca - daiwyes naRmsatyorcnebiT srola. iq
arian daWrilebi, magram CvenTvis
naTeli iyo, rom es ufro metad
iyo daSinebis aqti.
- saidan isrodnen?
- iq ar aris mkveTri sazRvrebi,
amitom situacia metad rTulia.
- Tqven migaCniaT, rom eseni iyvnen banditebi, partizanebi?
- ra sxvaobaa. faqti rCeba faqtad. es aris ukontrolo teritoria. Cven ramdenjerme SevTavazeT saerTaSoriso organizaciebsac, afxazur mxaresac, SeeqmnaT galis raionSi Sereuli policiuri kontroli. gatacebuli manqanebis 90 procenti midis galSi!
mimdinareobs kontrabanda! SeuZlebelia akonrolo sazRvris mTeli 70 kilometri! magram, darwmunebuli var, rom avtobusebisaTvis
tyviis srola - es banditebis
saqme ar yofila. darwmunebuli
var, es iyo daSinebis aqti. ubralod, surT, rom qarTvelebs, romlebic cxovroben galSi, eSinodeT
da emorCilebodnen maT.
- imas, rac amJamad xdeba afxazeTsa da saqarTvelos Soris, SeiZleba vuwodoT omi?
- putinis nabijebi Tavisi prezidentobis ukanaskneli Tveebis periodSi - es aris saqarTvelos
teritoriis ori nawilis okupaciis gamocxadeba.
- afxazeTis Tavze Camoagdes, afxazuri mxaris monacemebiT, saqarTvelos Svidi upiloto TviTmfrinavi. saqarTvelos xelisufleba
ki amtkicebs, rom mxolod ori.
ratom aris aseTi SeuTavsebloba?
- miWirs gi pasuxoT, saidan gaCnda es xuTi `upilotoebi~. mimaCnia,
rom afxazebi amas laparakoben, raTa aamaRlon TavianTi xalxis suliskveTeba. da kidev vfiqrob, rom
mas Semdeg, rac pirvelad iqna Camogdebuli ruseTis mig-is mier
Cveni upiloto TviTmfrinavi, ruseTis xelisuflebam miiRo gadawyvetileba SemdegisaTvis moexdina
imis demonstracia, rom es TviTmfrinavi Camoagdo afxazeTis samxedro-sahaero Tavdacvam. rusebma
Tavad gaiges, rom dauSves didi
Secdoma, rodesac maTma TviTmfrinavma aSkarad Camoagdo qarTuli
TviTmfrinavi saqarTvelos teritoriis Tavze. magram, darwmunebuli var, rom meore TviTmfrinavic
Camogdebuli iyo ruseTis samxedro sahaero Tavdacvis mier. xolo
yvela Semdegi Camogdebuli TviTmfrinavi maTi mogonilia, raTa miafuCeCon pirveli dartymis efeqti.
Cven gvaqvs am Setevis videoCanaweri, rodesac ruseTis migi afrinda ruseTis samxedro bazidan.
Cvens eqspertebs miaCniaT, rom es
aris migi, Tumca zogierTi ambobs,
rom es iyo su. amas ar aqvs mniSvneloba imitom, rom aseTi seriozuli TviTmfrinavebi afxazebs ara
hyavT.
- magram afxazi xelisufalni
xom araerTgzis ambobdnen, rom Tavad yiduloben TviTmfrinavebsa da
teqnikas?
- maT axla Seisyides `buk-1m".
amis Sesaxeb baRafSma ganacxada.
es aris sazenito-saraketo kompleqsi moqmedebis saSualo radiusiT.
mas SeuZlia dafaros sahaero sivrcis 35 kilometri. aseTi klasis
haersawinaaRmdego Tavdacva msoflioSi mxolod 25 saxelmwifos
aqvs. da ai, aseT `buks" "yiduloben" afxazebi. da is amJamad aris
galis raionSi.
- Tqven aseTi SeiaraReba ara
gaqvT?
- gvaqvs da ufro seriozulic.
amis SesaZlebloba Cven gagvaCnia.
- magram afxazebsac xom aqvT
fuli?
- Tqven ise laparakobT afxazeTze, TiTqos igi Soreuli saxelmwifo iyos! afxazeTi - es aris
oficialurad uRiarebeli teritoria, anklavia, sadac, msoflio
Tanamegobrobis aRiarebiT, moxda
eTnikuri wmenda. maT Tu aqvT fuli,
mxolod ruseTisagan. ruseTi aZlevs maT fulsac da iaraRsac,
raTa maT ibrZolon Cvens winaaRmdeg. `bukis" erTi sistemis Rirebuleba Seadgens minimum 150 milion dolars. ar giCndebaT SekiTxva:
ratom aqvT afxazebs aseTi iaraRi.
- im TvalsazrisiT, rom maT aqvT
aseTi ZviradRirebuli iaraRi?
- saqme marto fasSi rodia. veravin iyidis aseT iaraRs bazarze.
es haersawinaaRmdego Tavdacvis metad seriozuli saSualebaa. xom
gaxsovT, rodesac ukrainis haersawinaaRmdego Tavdacvam Camoagdo
israelis TviTmfrinavi.
- ese igi, mas SeuZlia Camoagdos Tqveni TviTmfrinavebic?
- maT SeuZliaT Camoagdon yvelaferi 25 kilometris simaRleze.
Cveni samgzavro TviTmfrinavebi dafrenen 10 kilometris simaRleze,
samxedroebisa ki - 15-20 kilometris simaRleze. afxazeTs amJamad
ufro meti SeiaraReba aqvT, vidre
sirias.
- ese igi, Tqven migaCniaT, rom
afxazeTi emzadeba omisaTvis?
- rasakvirvelia. ufro zustad,
emzadebian ara afxazebi, aramed rusebi
aiZuleben maT, emzadon omisaTvis.
- ratom?
- Tu omi iqneba, Tu moxdeba
Tundac erTi gasrola saqarTvelos mxridan, saqarTvelo ver
gaxdeba natos wevri.
- fiqrobT, rom es Tanabarfasovani gacvlaa?
- magram es realuria! Tu iq
iqneba samxedro moqmedebani, cxadia, saqarTvelos ar miiReben natoSi. da rusebma es SesaniSnavad ician. SeuZlebeli gaxdeba
konsensusis miRweva natos wevr
evropis qveynebSi, raTa maT miiRon TavianT rigebSi saxelmwifo, sadac mimdinareobs srolebi. yvela problema saqarTvelosa
da ruseTs Soris daiwyo mas
Semdeg, rac realuri gaxda saqarTvelos Sesvla natoSi. ruseTisaTvis ki es metad seriozuli problemaa. Tu saqarTvelo
gaxdeba natos wevri, es iqneba
ruseTis gverdis avliT energoresursebis transportirebis realuri arxi. da me vfiqrob, rom
ruseTis gegmebSi Sedis afxazeTSi samxedro moqmedebani, raTa
garantirebul iqnes saqarTvelos
natoSi Seusvleloba. ruseTs
rom aseTi gegmebi aqvs, CvenTvis
es problemaa.
- Tqven fiqrobT, rom kremli
miaRwevs Tavisas?
- kremlSi 6-7 wlis winaT
Seadgines gegma imis Sesaxeb, Tu
ra unda gaakeTon, raTa saqarTvelo ar Sevides natoSi. da yvelaferi xdeba am gegmis mixedviT. me vici, Tu rogor gegmavdnen isini embargos qarTul Rvinoze. da vici kaci, vinc es moawyo.
es aris xolmogorovi, romelic
iyo usafrTxoebis federaluri
samsaxuris departamentis Tavmjdomare. isini fiqrobdnen, rom
es daangrevda saqarTvelos ekonomikas. isini fiqroben, rom qarTuli Rvino ruseTSi Zalian bevria.
xolmogorovma me venaSi miTxra,
rom maT dagviketes eqsporti
erT miliard dolarze metad.
rodesac me mas vupasuxe, rom
saqarTvelodan ruseTSi Rvinis
eqsporti iyo sul raRac 65
milioni dolarisa, is metad gaocebuli darCa. maT, albaT, ver
daiangariSes yvela saamqro, romlebic moqmedeben maTi agarakebis maxloblad balaxiSaze, sadac asxamen frangul da qarTul
Rvinoebs. magram araferi saSineleba ar momxdara. CvenTan ekonomikis zrdam Seadgina 12,5 procenti, aseTi zrda ar gaaCnia
arc erT saxelmwifos, romelsac
ar aqvs navTobi. da Cven kvlav
ganvviTardebiT - yvelafris miuxedavad.
kommersant
<<<<<<<<
me-6 gverdidan
Cven veravis SevedavebiT Wrelobanas TamaSSi, radgan fer-cvalebadoba xelovnebis samarea. Tu dinamikas statistikac Tan axlavs, veraferi xelmosakidi ver Seiqmnis~
(ubis wignakebidan 1927w. #9).
opozicias warmodgena ara aqvs ra
gziTY unda warimarTos saqarTvelos momavali. isini mSrali lozungebiTa da deklaraciebiT sazrdooben, trabaxoben ra, rom maT ar
gaaCniaT ekonomikuri ganviTarebis
programa.
maS, ratom mainca da mainc levan
gaCeCilaZe gaxda opoziciuri speqtris aSkara favoriti da ara
Salva naTelaSvili, an daviT gamyreliZe, an Tundac gia maisaSvili, an sulac irine sariSvili. am
saidumloebaSi Camarxulia sazogadoebis azrovneba da moTxovnilebaTa Tavisebureba. radikalurobaSi da utopiurobaSi mas ar Camouvardeboda Salva naTelaSvili,
konstruqciulobaSi mas jobda kidec daviT gamyreliZe, ekonomikur
porogramaTa mravalferovnebaSi badali ar hyavda gia maisaSvils,
ironiaSi irine sariSvilic tols
ar udebda. maS, ra iyo es, rom saakaSvilze ganawyenebulTa udidesma armiam airCia levan gaCeCilaZe
da ara sxva danarCeni. saqme imaSi
gaxlavT, rom masSi zomierad iyo
Sezavebuli yvela is Rirseba, rac
Warbad axasiaTebda raRac sferoSi
sxva danarCens. masSi zomierad iyo
ganzavebuli saakaSvilis xelisuflebisadmi siZulvili da zizRi.
man spontanurad SeiTvisa, da ara
gaazrebulad, muxti da energia sazogadoebrivi moZraobisa da swored misi moumzadeblobis gamo daikarga Sansi saakaSvilis moSTobisa, saakaSvils vambob da vgulisxmob neokomunistur mafiozur
klans, romelic SevardnaZem ganxeTqilebis vaSlad dautova saqarTvelos da Cven kidev, xatovani da
miTosuri azrovneba rom davurToT naTqvams ironiis Sesaferadeblad, pariss mivmarTeT, vis unda
rgeboda vaSli. pariss vambob da
miTiuri personaJis ukan (qalaq
parizis gamo) vgulisxmob mTlianobaSi evro-amerikul imperializms, romelsac sakuTari Tavic
ki ver gamourkvevia saxelmwifoebrivi interesebidan gamomdinare.
saprotesto azvirTebis muxtic
TandaTanobiT Cakvda da sanam axali mRelvareba wamoiwyeba, manamde
dro Tavisas Svreba da yalb prezidents gaamyarebs taxtze da sadaveebsac kargad mozidavs xelaxla
rom daCagros opozicia da mere
sabolood gausworos mas angariSi. saamisod safuZvlianad emzadeba
isic da misi gamTrevi sazRvargareTeli `megobrebi~.
Zalumad maxsendeba siuJeti kinofilmidan `natvris xe~, roca
maradiasTan midis Suamavlad cicikore da eubneba `gedia cudi biWi
rodia, magram ufxoao~. swored
aseTia dRevandeli Cveni opozicia.
amitom damCemebia mixeil javaxiSviliseuli pozicia: `bolSevikis
dedacao, menSevikis mamacao. erTi
wuTis sicocxle maqvs, patara xans
damacao~ (ubis wignakebi 19311933ww. aprilamde).
dabolos, ritorikulad unda
davasrulo opoziciaze saubari.
komunizmis princi pidan gamomdinare - TviTeulisagan misi unaris
mixedviT, - SeiZleba wavikiTxoT
Semdegnairad isev da isev metaforuli gagebiT - TviTeulisagan
opozicia elodeba misi unaris
mixedviT xelisuflebis simagris
moryevas, xolo `TviTeuls misi
moTxovnilebis mixedviT~, - SeiZleba gaviazroT Semdegnairad,
- TviTeuls am simagris moryeviT gamowveuli vardna moTxovnilebisdamixedviT daecema TavSi da
gasress moTxovnilebis gamoricxvis miuxedavad, radgan moTxovnileba Tavad gadaxdeba Tavze iseve,
rogorc es SevardnaZistebis ganadgurebas mohyva.
IV. `madiT savse
sicariele~
kidev erTi afiora Sxamad da
balRamad CaawveTes opozicias kaTolikos-patriarqis bageebiT, raTa
realur gzas ascdenodnen da absurduli moTxovnebi wamoeyenebinaT, xolo amiT cxvariviT daefantaT opoziciis momxre eleqtorati. esaa saqarTveloSi konstituciuri monarqiis aRdgenis idea.
es sxva araferia, Tu ara provokacia, radgan yvelaze kargad swored
ilia II-m icis, Tu ras niSnavs
dRes monarqiis aRdgena da rom
konstituciuri monarqia saqarTveloSi arasodes ar yofila da
aryofilis aRdgena ki absurdia.
es SeiZleba sityvebis TamaSad CagveTvala, opoziciis erTi frTa rom
ar wamogeboda am satyuarasa da
dabejiTebiT ar emtkicebina, prezidentoba imisTvis minda, konstituciuri monarqia rom aRvadginoo.
patriarqma brZana - `mefe mefobs
da ar marTavso... amas niSnavso
saxelmwifoebrivi aseTi mowyoba~.
arsSi Tu CavuRrmavdebiT da
istoriasac gadavxedavT, saqarTveloSi ar umefia iseT mefes, romelsac mxolod emefos da ar emar-
Tos. qarTvelma erma am winadadebaze gadaWriT ganacxada uari da
Tamar mefe absoluturi monarqiis uflebiT aRWurva. am ideis avtori da moTave yuTlu arslani
istoriis dasakargavSi CaixrCo, misi dasi ki mimoifanta ise, rom
sanam saqarTvelos aneqsia ar ganaxorciela ruseTma, am sakiTxebze
msjelobac ki ar yofila. mxolod 1832 wlis SeTqmulebaSi ganixileboda respublikur alternativad konstituciuri monarqiis
Seqmnis idea, SeTqmulTa umravlesoba ki mainc gaiyo absoluturi
monarqiis momxreebsa da respublikanelebs Soris da swored amitom
iqna SerCeuli konstituciuri monarqiis idea, rogorc kompromisi,
da es jer kidev maSin, roca bagrationebi ar iyvnen gadagvarebulni. yvelafer amas bolo mouRo
iase falavandiSvilis Ralatma.
amis Semdeg saqarTvelo daadga respublikis ideis ganxorcielebis
gzas. paralelurad iyo pugaCovSinis gamovlineba, oRond qarTuli variantiT da realurad arsebuli politikuri viTarebidan gamomdinare. mxedvelobaSi maqvs utu
miqavasa da arsenas gamosvlebi rusifikatoruli xelisuflebis winaaRmdeg, rac imTaviTve gaigivda
rusT xelmwifis winaaRmdeg brZolad. ruseTSic iyo xelmwifis
winaaRmdeg brZolebi da araerTi.
isini respublikuri wyobilebis
Seqmnis ideiT warimarTa. CvenTan
sxva mdgomareoba iyo: Tu vebrZodiT rusT xelmwifes, es sulac
ar niSnavda imas, rom Cven mainca
da mainc respublikuri ruseTis
monoba gvixaroda, an uars vityodiT qarTvel monarqze. es kargad
gaiges da Seiswavles imperiis sagangebo samsaxurebSi. amitom saqarTveloSi daiwyo totaluri rusifikacia pirvel yovlisa TavadaznaurobaSi. warCinebulebi TandaTan
dampyroblis samsaxurSi Cadgnen
da savsebiT daiviwyes erovnuli
damoukidebloba. iliac ki TergdaleulTa dasTan erTad respublikuri mowyobis qveynisTvis ibrZoda.
qarTvelebis SegnebaSi qarTveli
mefis waSlaSi jer iyo da ruseTis monarqiuli imperia zrunavda
da mTeli 116 weli moandoma bagrationTa dinastiis damxobasa da
pirvelyovlisa maTSi da mere erSi
qarTuli mentalitetis Canacvlebas rusuliT. mefe qarTvelisTvisac da rusisTvisac patroni iyo,
magram vin - bagrationi Tu romanovi. qarTvelisaTvis gamoikveTa
ori patroni, amitom erTi unda
moSTobiliyo da darCeniliyo meore, magram aucileblad darCeniliyo SegnebaSi, rom rusT-xelmwife yvelas patroni da mamaa.
`velikoZerJava~ bagrationebs uyurebda rogorc konkurents (arc
meti da arc naklebi). maTi reputacia jer kidev Seuryvneli iyo
xalxSi, amitom isini ruseTis sxvadasxva guberniebSi gadaasaxles da
maT STamomavlebSi daiwyes garuseba. erTis sityviT mTeli imperia ebrZoda erT RvTaebriv sagvareulo Stos da sawadels miaRwies - pirveli is, rom bagrationebi samefod aRar vargodnen, meorec xalxSi daibada mefis siZulvili. yvelafer amas xeli Seuwyo
msoflios globalurma procesebma
XX saukuneSi - samefo dinastiebis damxobam, hoda, saqarTveloSi
vin moiwadinebda asi wlis win
mefobadakarguli monarqiis aRdgenas? iqamde, iliac ki saqarTvelos
avtonomiaze ocnebobda ruseTis
farglebSi.
revoluciurma talRam ruseTs
erTbaSad gadauara da nikoloz
II-s Tavisi winaprebis codvam bagrationTa winaSe uwia. 1918 wlis
Semdeg saqarTvelo monarqiidan respublikaze gadavida. im 116 wels
tvirTad kidev 90 weli daemata,
rac saqarTveloSi bagrationTa dinastias ar umefnia. eri gadaeCvia
qarTvel mefes, arc iseTi politikur-ekonomikuri atmosfero gvaqvs,
rom mefe da samefo instituti
varCinoT. Cven tvirTad gvawevs
arafrismaqnisi parlamenti da yalbi prezidenti sarCenad. agreTve
qarTuli mentaliteti veRar miiRebs gaucxoebul meqanizms. iyo
dro, roca `... gaqra ukanaskneli
resursi - vinRa miiRebda mis safasurs? Cabarebac araa saWiro, is
ukve `saxalxo monapovaria~. mTeli
cxovreba muSaobdi, rogorRac moaxerxe SegeZina miwis mcire nakveTi namdvilad sisxliT mopovebuli groSebiT, ageSenebina (valebSi
SemZvrals) patara saxli - da ai,
aRmoCnda, rom es saxli `saxalxoa~, rom iq Sens ojaxTan erTad,
mTels Sens cxovrebasTan erTad
icxovreben viRac `mSromelebi~.
Tavis CamoxrCoba SeiZleba sibrazisagan~ (bunini `wyeuli dReebi~).
Cven gamoviareT is epoqa, roca
araTu mefeebs, Tavad-aznaurebs cisfersisxlianebs veZaxdiT da fizikurad vanadgurebdiT, Cven gamoviareT koleqtivizaciis epoqa, sadac kerZo sakuTreba aRgvili iyo
pirisagan miwisa, sadac Seni iyo
yvelasi da yvelasi iyo Seni, raRac miaxlovebuli pirvelyofil
jogur wyobilebasTan, sadac in-
9
,B,KBEHB YJDTKF
saqarTvelos
Semoevlos
saqarTvelos
prezidenti
dividi da persona cxovrebaSi Tavs
ver gaitanda, Tu ara koleqtiuri
TanacxovrebiT. gamoyofa da gancalkeveba, Tundac koleqtivSi, raRac niSniT gamorCeuloba niSnavda
utyuar sikvdils da ganadgurebas,
an mibrjniT gesrodnen, an zurgSi
dagaxlidnen tyvias. es imitom, rom
koleqtividan gancalkeveba udrida
koleqtivisagan gariyvas, aseT SemTxvevaSi gareSe Zalebi gaganadgurebda, gareSe Zalebi ki arc dagesizmreboda, imdeni da iseTi damTrgunveli ram iyo, xolo koleqtivSi raRac niSniT gamorCeuloba aseve sikvdilis tolfasi wyluleba iyo pirovnebisaTvis, radgan
koleqtivs ufrosi hyavda, romelic erTobliobaSi ganasaxierebda
TviT koleqtivs da Sen am dros
misgan gamorCeuls vin dagayrida
karg dRes?!
es da sxva mizezebi fsiqikas uryevda qarTvel kacs da araTu sZulda
(`moSordnen taxtebs vilhelmi, karlos, nikoloozi da ferdinandi~, galaktioni) monarqia, eSinoda kidec
am sityvis gagoneba. mas Camouyalibda panikuri SiSi, rom Tavadaznauroba monarqiis aRdgenisTanave
wamoyofs Tavs, daimorCileben da
maTraxebiT imsaxureben.
saqarTvelo is qveyana araa, im
ekonomikuri SesaZleblobisa, rom
inglisiviT, an espaneTiviT, an daniasaviT, an niderlandebiviT da sxva
konstituciuri monarqiuli qveynebiviT mefobana viTamaSoT Cvenc.
iqamde, saTanado tradicia gamqralia CvenSi. samefo ritualebiTac
evropelebis wabaZva sulac ar iqneba
CvenTvis erovnuli grZnobebis gaRviveba. evropisTvis ucxo iyo morduoba da ZuZumteoba, CvenSi ki
mefeebi glexebs azrdevinebdnen ufliswulebs, gana imitom, rom TviTon
ezarebodaT Svilebis aRzrda, an
ar icodnen, piriqiT, aRzrdidnen
da mere rogor, magram CvenSi qarTveli mefeebi versalis sasaxleebismagvarSi ar nebivrobdnen, Cven ar
gvecala petergofiviT Sadrevnebiani TvalismomWreli sasaxleebis saSeneblad, Cven nariyalas, baxtrions, cixe-gojs, ruxis cixes
vagebdiT da iq cxovrobdnen Cveni
mefeebi. axla ras mibrZanebT, bavariis mefe ludoviko II-saviT avagoT `ocnebis koSk-sasaxleebi~- noiSvanStaini da maTSi vacxovroT
espaneTSi Tu italiaSi gamozrdili qarTveli ufliswuli, romelmac ar icis qarTuli ena, CavacvaT
inglisuri mundiri rusuli samxreebiT, franguli epoletebiT,
`aziacki~ CeqmebiT, qarTuli boxoxiT, afxazuri yalioni mivceT pirSi da gverdiT mivusvaT germanulinglisur-frangul-espanur-rusul-ebraul-amerikuli sisxlis
turfa banovani princesad da vamefoT da ar vamarTvinoT.
me iseT mefes ra vuTxari, romelic sakuTari taxtisaTvis TviTonve ar ibrZvis da elodeba dasakargavSi damaluls rodis dauZaxeben - a, Sen taxti da a, Sen
ski ptrao!..
me iseT mefes davasxi Tavs lafi,
romelic CirgvebSi zis da elodeba rodis miarTmevs mas aTasbrZolagamovlili viRac CxafxaTxacxauraZe samefo gvirgvins. viTom,
Tu aqamde miva saqme, im gvirgvins
is CxafxaTxacxauraZe ver daidgams? ver marTavs da ver imefebs?
V. moqalaqe Tu
qveSevrdomi
`WeSmariti monarqisti arc erT
SemTxvevaSi ar SeiZleba dadges
im mosazrebaze, rom mis udidebulesoba monarqs SeeZleba ubralod
gaakeTos yvelaferi is, rac moesurveba im SemTxvevebSic ki, roca
yvelafer amidan SesaZlebelia gamomdinareobdes savalalo Sedegebi. WeSmariti monarqisti Tavs movaled CaTvlis aseT SemTxvevSi
Tavis dacvis qveS aiyvanos monarqia TviT monarqis winaaRmdeg. monarqiis instituti rom sruliad
damokidebuli yofiliyo mxolod
monarqis pirovnebaze, maSin monarqiuli reJimi SeiZleboda CagveTvala arsebulTagan ususur reJimad, rameTu Riad unda vaRiaroT,
rom mxolod iSviaT SemTxvevebSi
monarqebi SeiZleba namdvilad Rirseulad brZeni da samagaliTod
Zlieri xasiaTis pirovnebebi iyvnen. <...> patiosani adamianebisTvis istoria rCeba istoriad, xo-
lo simarTle - simarTled, Tundac iseT SemTxvevebSi, roca sakiTxi exeba monarqias~ (adolf hitleri `Cemi brZola~ I naw. X Tavi:
`germanuli katastrofis WeSmariti mizezebi~).
hitleri marTebulad gamoyofs
erTmaneTisagan minarqiasa da monarqs,
ideas da pirovnebas, erTmaneTisagan gamijnavs ideisa da pirovnebis rols eris yofa-cxovrebaSi,
amitom pirvelyovlisa unda ganvixiloT eri, romelmac an unda miiRos, an uaryos monarqiis idea.
rogorc ukve aRvniSne saqarTvelo oTxmocdameaTe welia, rac respublikuri wyobilebis qveyanaa da
man sami respublika gamoicvala.
monarqiis da metadre ruseTis imperiis dros masSi yoveli mcxovrebi iyo mefis qveSevrdomi ierarqiis miuxedavad, Cinisa da wodebis
miuxedavad, sarwmunoebrivi da ideologiuri kuTvnilebis miuxedavad, rasisa da erovnuli kuTvnilebis miuxedavad, sqesisa da asakis
miuxedavad da a.S. ragind Tavisufali pirovneba ar unda yofiliyavi, mainc xelmwife-imperatoris
qveSevrdomi iyavi. revoluciam da
respublikam, yvela, Tundac yofili
monarqi moqalaqed aqcia, iqamde
yvelani erTmaneTis amxanagi gaxada, SeiZleba es moqalaqe Tavisi
moqalaqeobrivi mdgomareobiT im
qveSevrdomze uares yofaSi yofiliyo Cavardnili, magram igi iuridiulad mainc moqalaqe iyo, wodebrivad Tavisufali pirovneba, pirovneba srulyofil sazogadoebaSi da ara damamcirebeli tituliT
qveSevrdomisa. amdenad xalxi SeeCvia Tavis moqalaqeobriv yofas da
maTTvis monarqiis aRdgena, Tundac
konstituciur ferumarilSi Seferadebuli, fsiqozurad asocirdeba gvarovnul-wodebrivi privilegiebis aRdgenasTan, Tundac amis aRdgenas ar iTvaliswinebdes monarqia.
qarTveli xalxi ver Seguebia
SevardnaZe-saakaSvilis kastas da
igi bagrationebs aitans?
ara mgonia!
me veTayvanebi napoleons ara imitom, rom igi sisxlismsmeli iyo,
aramed imitom, rom man Tavisi garjiT, Tavisi sixlisRvriT moi pova
impaeratoris tituli da safrangeTi gamoglija xelidan pirsisxlian iakobinelTa respublikas.
swored aseTi monarqi aRiara msofliom da tyvedqmnilic ki saimperatoro pativiT sargeblobda.
kidev erTic: Tu vinmes saakaSvilis moSToba surs, saamisod yvelaze miuRebeli gza konstituciuri monarqiaa. aucilebeli pirobaa, rom maqsimalurad SeizRudos
prezidentis uflebamosilebani da
igi darCes mxolod sagareo saqmeTa ministris ufleba-movaleobaTa CarCoebSi, xolo Sida saxelmwifoebrivi Zalaufleba gadanawildes sakanonmdeblo organoze
da saministroebze, ar unda iyos
politikurad gamokveTili lideris instituti (prezidentis, parlamentis Tavmjdomaris, Tu premier-ministris). erTis moSTobas ar
unda mohyves saxelmwifos wyobidan gamoyvana. wava erTi, sxva muSaobs,
magram mova sxva. saxelmwifo manqana ganuwyvetliv moZraobasa da
moqmedebaSi unda iyos. amis Semdeg saWiro aRar iqneba vinmes gamefeba. arc afxazeTis gamo ar
SeiZleba mefis mowveva imis mosazrebiT, rom saqarTvelos mefis titulaturaSi aris `afxazTa da
qarTvelTa, ranTa da kaxTa, ovsTa
da durZukTa~ moxsenieba. es mxolod kuTvnilebis deklarirebaa,
romelsac konstituciac kargad
axerxebs, magram saqme win ar iZvris.
es mosazreba an cdomilebis, an
siyalbis Sedegi ufroa, vidre WeSmaritebisa.
dabolos: msurs gamovTqva Cemi
varaudi imis Sesaxeb, rom monarqiis idea wina planze wamoweuli
iqna SecdomiT da ara winaswar
gamiznuli politikuri TamaSis
Sedegad, an sulac gardauvali iZulebiT. me msurs vixilo Cemi samSoblos realuri mwyemsmTavari piruTvneli, marTali da SemarTebuli iseTi sulmnaTi, rogoric kirion II, leonide, ambrosi, kalistrate iyvnen da met da met rwmenas Semmatebs uwmindesi Tavisi piradi Tavganwirvis magaliTebiT.
m. beJaniSvili
2008 wlis 21-27 ianvari
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rezo miSvelaZe
10
Zvirfaso Tanamemamuleebo!
Cveni samSoblos mravalsaukunovani istoriis manZilze araerTxel Seqmnila situacia, rodesac mis saxelmwifoebriv mowyobas, teritoriul mTlianobas,
stabuluri arsebobisa da ganviTarebis perspeqtivebs da saerTod eris momavals seriozuli safrTxe damuqrebia.
Cven, amerikis Seertebul StatebSi mcxovrebi mravalricxovani qarTuli diasporis warmomadgenlebi vTvliT da migvaCnia,
rom istoriis am etapze Seqmnili urTulesi sazogadoebriv-politikuri situacia, saerTo arastabiluri geopolitikuri movlenebis fonze kidev erTxel dadga saqarTvelos rogorc erTiani da suverenuli qveynis yofna-aryofnis, arsebobis sakiTxi.
am saerTo daZabulobisa da
ruseTis mier aSkara agresiis
fonze Cven vTvliT, rom sazRvargareT mcxovrebma qarTulma emigraciam Tavisi maqsimumi unda
gaakeTos, raTa istoriis am rTul
etapze da SemdgomSic davicvaT
Cveni qveyana yovelgvari sagareo agresiisgan, amisaTvis SevqmnaT yvelanairi, maT Soris politikuri, ekonomikuri, samarTleblivi da ideologiuri safuZvlebi amgvari mZime krizisebis dasaZlevad.
dRes Cven aSS-Si vcxovrobT da
vmoRvaweobT da vTvliT, romQqveyanaSi, romelic msoflio politikis flagmania da amasTanavve, romlis mxardaWeriTa da TanadgomiT
unda gadawydes Cveni qveynis mravali sagareo Tu saSinao problema,
romlis politikuri, ekonomikuri
da finansuri Tanadgoma Cveni qveynis stabilurobis umniSvnelovanes safuZvelsa da garantias warmoadgens, unda arsebobdes Zlieri
da gavleniani qarTuli sazogadoebriv-politikuri lobi.
TuU ramdenad efeqturi iqneba
am lobis muSaoba aSS-s oficialur da saqmian wreebTan, kongresTan, senatTan, prezidentis administraciasTan,Asaxelmwifo da damoukidebel sainformacio saSualebeTan, ramdenad sworad iqneba
awyobili sazogadoebriv urTierTobis samsaxuris muSaoba, ramdenad efeqturad iqneba gamoyenebuli pirdapiri da arapirdapiri
kontaqtebi, ramdenad pozitiuri
imiji Seeqmneba saqarTvelos da
mis xelisuflebas dRes, yvelaferi es did gavlenas moaxdens saqarTvelos politikur da ekonomikur stabilurobaze da mis saerTaSoriso statusze.
samwuxarod, dRes aSS-Si ar
arsebobs Camoyalibebuli qarTuli saTvistomo, aramed mas aqvs
gabneuli da araorganizebuli eTnikuri diasporis saxe. ar gvaqvs
kulturul-religiuri centri, ar
arsebobs qarTuli lokaluri dasaxleba, ar aris ganviTarebuli
qarTuli masmedia da sainformacio samsaxurebi (Tu ar CavTvliT
yovelTviur qarTul gamocema `mamuls~), sustia Sidasazogadoebrivi urTierTobebi Tavad diasporis SigniT, ar arsebobs erTiani
erovnuli ideologia, amas xels
uwyobs saqarTvelos xelisuflebasa da qarTul emigracias Soris
susti kavSirebi, praqtikulad rom
ara `rusTavi-2~ -is `kurieris~
internetuli versia, varT srul
informaciul vakuumSi da saqarTvelos ambebs vigebT xSirad arc
Tu megobrulad ganwyobili sainformacio saSualebebidan - mokled
rom vTqvaT, ar arsebobs Zlieri emigraciuli infrastruqtura.
aqedan gamomdinare, imisaTvis
rom aqauri qarTuli emigracia
gaxdes Zlieri da gavleniani sazogadoebriv-politikuri lobi, aucilebelia, rom Tavad qarTuli
diaspora Camoyalibdes Zlier saTvistomod anu mieces `eTnikuri
saTvistomos~ saxe Tavisi funqciiT, uflebebiTa da sazogadoebrivi statusiT. am procesis regulireba ki unda moxdes erTiani
zustad aravin icis, dResdReobiT, ramdeni qarTvelia bedis saZieblad ganfenili msoflios xuT
kontinentze, konkretulad ki amerikaSi.
savaraudod unda iTqvas, maTi ricxvi amerikaSi ukve imdenad soliduria, rom marTlac imsaxureben
SedarebiT civilizebuli da organizebuli formiT arsebobas, SesaZleblobis farglebSi mainc.
miuxedavad imisa, rom saqarTvelodan CamosulTa umravlesoba legalur statuss ar flobs,
asociaciam `Tvistomi~, faqtiurad ukve daiwyo realizeba imisa, rac guSin SeiZleba ocnebis doneze
Tu moiazreboda. anu Tavis Tavze aiRo pasuxismgebloba, aq myofi qarTvelebisaTvis iyos uSualod,
oficialuri Tu araoficialuri urTierTobebis mogvarebis epicentrSi.
magaliTad gamodgeba qvinsSi, sul axlaxans amoqmedebuli qarTuli samedicino ofisic.
am ofisis gaxsnis sikeTe mxolod janmrTelobasTan dakavSirebuli problemebis mogvarebaSi rodi
mdgomareobs. profesional TanamemamuleebTan urTierTobiT, sasiamovno emociuri garemoc iqmneba,
radgan gamokvleva da mkurnaloba qarTul enaze mimdinareobs da TavisTavad Cndeba SegrZneba imisa, rom
ukve ara xar marto, daucveli da miusafari, rom Senze zrunaven.
marTalia ara gaqvs amerikuli sazogadoebis sruluflebiani wevris statusi, magram gaqvs SenTvis
gankuTvnili adgili, sadac Tamamad migesvleba, yuradRebiT mogismenen, ganugeSeben da gi patroneben.
piradad CvenTvis aseTi datvirTva aqvs qvinsSi, long ailendis sazRvarTan mdebare saukeTeso
aparaturiTa da maRalkvalificirebuli eqimebiT dakompleqtebul samedicino ofiss, sadac pacientebs mSvenieri axalgazrda qalbatoni, eqimi irina miqaberiZe maspinZlobs.
swored igi pasuxobs dRes TqvenTvis saintereso kiTxvebs.
- Tvistomis samedicino jgufis saTao ofisi, batoni dimitri
tvildianis mier qvinsSi daarsebuli, uaxlesi teqnikiT aRWurvil radiologiuri centris bazaze Camoyalibda.DdResdReobiT ki
pacientebis moTxovnisa da mdgomareobis gaTvaliswinebiT, bruklinSic saWirod CavTvaleT filialis arseboba. qarTvelebisaTvis
bruklini, kerZod `braitoni~ TavSeyris adgilad moiazreba da umravlesobisaTvis ufro mosaxerxebelia aqve moigvaron janmrTelobasTan dakavSirebuli problemebi.
- kerZod ra saxis momsaxureobas sTavazobT maT?
- pirvel rigSi mSobliur enaze momsaxurebas, SemdegSi Cvens maRalkvalificirebul samedicino
personals da maT gamocdilebas,
romelTac aqvT amerikuli di plomebi da muSaoben amerikis sxvadasxva wamyvan klinikebSi. vTavazobT agreTve niu iorkSi erTEerT saukeTeso samedicino diagnostikuri aparaturiT momsaxurebas, faqtiurad iseTi gamokvlevebisaTvis, rogoricaa: magnitorezonansuli, kompiuteruli tomografia, ultrabgeriTi gamokvleva
sruli daTvalierebiT, gulis eqoskopia, farisebri jirkvalis, RviZlis, naRvlis buStis, elenTas, pankreasis, Tirkmelebis, gulis kardiografia - rentgenuli gaSuqeba,
Zvlebis simyifis dadgena, densitometria, sisxlis da Sardis sruli analizi da sxva.
rac Seexeba fasebs, minda aRvniSno, rom fasebi CvenTan sagrZnoblad gansxvavdeba sxva amerikul Tu rusul samedicino ofisebSi dadgenili fasebisagan da
yvelasaTvis xelmisawvdomia.
- rogorc vici, asociacia
`Tvistomis~ wevrTaTvis damatebiTi SeRavaTebia gaTvaliswinebuli?
- asociaciis wevroba saSualebas gaZlevT CaitaroT sruli,
wliuri samedicino gamokvleva, Tanac simbolur fasebSi. miiRoT
samedicino statusi, gyavdeT sakuTari eqimi da mrCeveli, awarmooT ufaso satelefono konsultaciebi, agreTve gaxsnaT personaluri fail-istoria.
- iqneb mogviTxroT, Tu rogor xdeba asociaciaSi gawevrianeba?
- gawevrianeba xdeba rogorc
adgilze - ofisSi mosvliT, agreTve
fostiT. amisaTvis saWiroa SeavsoT forma da gamoagzavnoT. ris
Semdegac Tqven fostiTve gadmogegzavnebaT mowmoba da angariSis gaxsnisaTvis saWiro monacemebi. sawevro gadasaxadi Seadgens TveSi
25 dolars.Mminda aqve davZino, rom
CvenTan saemigracio statuss aranairi yuradReba ar eqceva.
Cven energiasa da Tavisufal
drois udides nawils ar viSurebT TanamemamuleTa janmrTelobisaTvis - yovel SabaTs, dasvenebis nacvlad bruklinis ofisSi
vaxdenT pacientebis miRebasa da
momsaxurebas. rac Seexeba organizaciul mxares, igi garda Cveni
enTuziazmisa, moiTxovs realurFfinansur saxsrebs da danaxarjebs,
swored amas xmardeba is minimaluri Semosavali, rac gaTvaliswinebulia sawevro gadasaxadiT.
- samedicio ofisSi yoveldRe matulobs pacientTa raodenoba.Ees Tqveni popularizaciis zrdazec metyvelebs
da imazec, rom safuZveli eyreba qarTuli samedicino ofisis seriozul momavals...
- ra Tqma unda, es yvelaferi
uzarmazari stimulis momcemia, rodesac madlieri, gankurnebuli pacienti ukve TviTon giwevs rekomendacias. geZleva Zala ifiqro
ufro metis gakeTebaze.
rac Seexeba samomavlo gegmebs,
Cafiqrebuli gvaqvs arsebuli samedicino jgufis bazaze Seiqmnas
qarTuli saTvistomos samedicino centri, es niSnavs, saTvistomom
miaRwios saxelmwifo dafinansebaze gadasvlas, rac SemdgomSi saSualebas mogvcems ufasod movemsaxuroT qarTul emigracias.
amis naTeli magaliTi gaxldaT
Cvens mier 2005 wlis 5 ivniss
wmida ninos saxelobis qarTul
marTlmadideblur eklesiaSi mowyobili mkerdis kibos daavadebaTa
profilaqtikis pirveli seminari-konsultacia. am Sexvedraze
mowveuli gvyavda amerikul-italiuri organizacia `Women’s outreach network~ warmomadgeneli,
romelmac waikiTxa leqcia da warmoadgina Sesabamisi kompiuteruli prezentacia da specialuri
saswavlo video-filmi, romlis Semdeg darigda Sesabamisi samedicino literatura da videomasala.
amasTanave daiwyo Cawera 28 ivliss Cvens ofisSi dagegmili mkerdis gamokvleva-mamografiaze.
minda aRvniSno, rom es RonisZieba Zalzed mniSvnelovani gaxldaT rogorc CvenTvis, aseve pacientTaTvis, radganac amerikuli
standartebiT 40 wels gadacilebulma qalma weliwadSi erTxel
mainc unda gaikeTos mkerdis rentgenuli gamokvleva-mamografia.DdResdReisobiT Cveni qalbatonebisaTvis Zalzed Znelia amis
gakeTeba am pirobebSi - drois, manZilis da fasis gamo.
Cven SevZeliT dagveZlia amerikuli biurokratiisaTvis da CaverTeT specialur programaSi, romelic saSualebas gvaZlevs Cveni
Tanamemamuleebi gamovikvlioT yovelgvari emigraciuli statusis
miuxedavad sruliad ufasod! amasTanave davZen, rom Tu gamokvlevisas pacients raime daudginda, misi Semdgomi mkurnaloba da isic
ufasod, mas garantirebuli aqvs,
anu garTulebis SemTxvevaSi mas
uyuradRebod aravin datovebs. dReisaTvis, `Tvistomis~ samedicino
jgufma mkerdis ufaso gamokvleva ukve 400-ze met qarTvel qalbatons Cautara romelTa udidesi nawili Semdgom mkurnalobas
niu iorkis sxvdasxva specializirebul hospitlebsa da samedicino centrebSi gadis.
- marTlac Zalzed saWiro
saqmes akeTebT irina da mixa
mixa-ria rom es procesi Tqveni
jgufis wyalobiT grZeldeba.
Zalian mZimea emigraciuli yo
yo-fa iseT pirobebSi, rodesac
amdeni sanerviulo da sagone
sagone-beli gaqvs adamians, isic martoobaSi daAamerikaSi ustatusobis pirobebSi, romeliSic
Cveni diasporis udidesi nawilia dResdReobiT, socialu
socialu-rad sruliad daucveli varT
da Sesabamisad riski imisa rom
stresisa da depresiis fonze
nebismieri samedicino problema ukiduresad garTuldes
garTuldes,, sakmaod didia. ras fiqrobT im
mZime fsiqologiur fonze, romelic Tan sdevs Cvens emig
emig-racias aSS-Si?
- marTali brZandebiT!
Cveni emigracia yovelmxriv daucvelia da Sesabamisad es daucvelobisa da momavlis SiSis sindromi did gavlenas axdens TanamemamuleTa fsiqologiur mdgomareobaze, mis sijansaReze da stabilurobaze. xSiria nervuli gadaZabvebi, nervozebi, depresiebi da
fsiqozebic ki. mogexsenebaT Tu
raoden mza niadagia amgvari moSlilobebi mravali seriozuli daavadebis gamwvavebisaTvis. swored
amitom aris `Tvistomis~ samedicino jgufis idea-fiqsad qceuli
qarTuli saTvistomoSi `savaldebulo~ anu rutinul wesad vaqcioT zogadi gamokvleva – daTvaliereba anu e.w. skriningi, romelic
saSualebas mogvcems droulad aRmovaCinoT samedicino problema, sanam igi seriozulad garTuldeba,
Torem Semdeg mkurnalobis gaaTmagebul Rirebulebas vinRa sCivis...
amitom daviwyeT Cven TanamemamuleTa zogadi samedicino gamokvleva bruklinis ofisSi, SabaTobiT. yvelasaTvis misaReb dRes, drosa da adgilze, Tanac xazgasmiT
aRvniSnav rom fasi realurad 6
da 8-jer naklebia realur fasze.
nebismier sxva samedicino klinikaSi farisebri jirkvlis, saZile arteriebisa da muclis aortis vaskularuli diagnostika e.w.
`exoskopia~, RviZlis, naRvlisbuS-
muSa organos – e.w. sakoordinacio sabWos meSveobiT.
sakoordinacio sabWo iqneba struqtura, romelSic gaerTiandeba yvela is organizacia Tu
pirovneba, romelic CarTulia saTvistomos formirebis procesSi.
aSS-Si arsebuli qarTuli sazogadoebrivi organizaciebis warmomadgenlebi, saqarTvelos saelCosa da sakonsulos, aseve sxva
saxelmwifo oficialuri struqturebis warmomadgenlebi, qarTuli eklesiis sabWos wevrebi, saTvistomos aqtivistebi, biznesmenebi,
sazogado moRvaweni, yvela vinc
sakuTari surviliTa da motivaciiT mzadaa Tavisi wvlili Seitanos saTvistomos SenebaSi.
saqarTvelos, rogorc saxelmwifos da qarTuli saTvistomos interesebi erTi unda iyos,
amitom, saqarTvelos oficialur
struqturaTa monawileoba sabWoSi
aucilebel pirobad migvaCnia.
sakoordinacio sabWos unda gaaCndes mmarTveli da aRmasrulebeli struqturebi: sainformacio
da sazogadoebriv urTierTobaTa
samsaxurebi, samedicino, statistikis samsaxurebi, iuridiuli da
biznes struqturebi. amasTanave filialebi qarTvelebiT dasaxlebul
qalaqebSi.
mmarTvel (sakanonmdeblo) organod SeiZleba moviazroT e.w.
`qarTuli darbazi~, romelSic gaerTiandeba zemoTxsenebuli pirov-
nebebi da iqneba organo, romelic
gansazRvravs qarTuli saTvistomos Camoyalibebis erTian gegmasa
da misi ganxorcielebis strategias, prioritetebsa da zogad mimarTulebebs, amasTanave dasaxavs am
gegmis gansaxorcieleblad saWiro RonisZiebebs.
aRmasrulebeli organo e.w. direqtorati warmoadgens samuSao
struqturebsa da rgolebs, maT
Soris:
1. sainformacio samsaxuri qarTuli masmedia, sainformacio
biuleteni, gazeTi, tele da radio
gadacemebi;
2. sazogadoebriv urTierTobaTa samsaxuri - `PRjgufi~
3. iuridiuli samsaxuri - saemigracio, biznes, saerTaSoriso da
sxva samarTali;
4. samedicino samsaxuri - qar-
Tuli saTvistomos samedicino
statusis dadgena, saTvistomos
wevrTa janmrTelobis mdgomareobis Seswavla da monitoringi
da kontroli;
5. `fandraizerTa~ jgufi-sagranto proeqtebi da saqvelmoqmedo RonisZiebaTa organizeba, Tanxebis moZieba da mozidva;
6. filialTa infrastruqtura
Seqmna da gaZliereba im qalaqebSi, sadac qarTvelebi cxovroben,
saxldebian;
7. teqnikuri da sakomunikacio samsaxurebi - qarTvelTa erTian sainformacio sakomunikacio
sivrceSi moqceva internetuli
teqnologiebis danergviTa da farTo gamoyenebiT. (satelefono baraTebi, internetkonferenciebi, videokonferenciebi, telemedicina);
8. sxva samsaxurebi.
dRes, ise rogorc arasdros,
gvWirdeba konsolidacia da erTad yofna. amisaTvis mogiwodebT yvelas, visac survili aqvs
CaerTos mimdinare procesebSi SemogvierTdiT Cven da monawileoba miiReT sakoordinacio sabWos formirebaSi.
koordinacia da erTianoba
dRes saWiroa ise, rogorc arasdros. SemogvierTdiT!
sakoordinacio
sabWos sainiciativo
jgufi, niu iorki,
24 aprili, 2008 weli
Tvistomi -
adgili, sadac gelian!
tis, elenTisa da pankreasis, Tirkmelebis, Sardis buStis, sakvercxeebisa da saSvilosnos, aseve
mTlianad gulis ultrabgeriTi
diagnostika daaxloebiT 1500 dolari Rirs, aseve sisxlisa da Sardis is analizi, romelic Cven SevimuSaveT specialurad qarTveli
TanamemamuleTaTvis, sxvagan realurad 500-600 dolars aRwevs, radgan masSi Sedis ara mxolod sisxlis saerTo anu zogadi analizi,
aramed mTlianad sisxlis hematologia, sisxlis bioqimia – 29
komponenti, eleqtrolitebi, Sardovana, kreatinini, protronbini, Saqari, SardmJava, RviZlisa da calke farisebri jirkvlis funqciaTa gansazRvra, cilebi, xolesterini, aseve Sardis analizi da
mravali sxva maCvenebeli, romelic
arcerT sxva klinikaSi ase erTad
da Tanac am fasSi (100 dolarad)
ar keTdeba. rogorc xedavT 1500
da 500 dolaris sanacvlod mTeli
gamokvlevebi CvenTan Sesabamisad
180 da 100 dolaria anu 2000-is
nacvlad 280 dolaria. amis saSualebas gvaZlevs Cveni organizaciis statusi da kargi reputacia samedicino wreebSi, Cveni xelmZRvanelobisa da aseve Cveni piradi urTierTobebi da kavSirebi.
- Tqven mogviTxreT diagnostikaze da amasTanave brZaneT im fsiqologiur problemebze, rogoricaa stresi, gadaZabva, uZiloba, gadaRla, depresia, uimedoba, nervozuli da
fsiqozuri mdgomareoba, SiSebi da sxva. sainteresoa Tu
gaqvT raime dagegmili am mdomareobis Sesamsubuqeblad da
saerTo fsiqologiuri
fonis gamosasworeblad?
-MSesaZloa xmamaRla JRerdes
da garkveulwilad ambiciuradac, magram vTvli rom Tvistomma
Tavisi arsebobiT ukve Seitana am
saqmeSi Tavisi wvlili. is faqti
rom arsebobs aSS-Si qarTuli organizacia, sadac amdeni sasikeTo
saqmea wamowyebuli, asobiT adamians ukve gaewia daxmareba da am
daxmarebebis speqtri da masStabebi dRiTidRe matulobs, es yvelaferi ukve asustebs CvenSi uimedobisa da daucvelobis sindroms.
is faqti, rom dRes arsebobs organizacia, xalxi, realuri pirovnebebi, arsebobs telefoni, romelzedac darekav da qarTulad gi pasuxeben, gkiTxaven gasaWirs da SeZlebisdagvarad daxmarebasac aRmogiCenen, es faqti TavisTavad qmnis
emigraciaSi cxovrebis jansaR fsiqologiur garemos. swored amitom gvWirdeba yvelas Tqveni Tanadgoma da gaZliereba. asociaci-
is karebi Riaa yvelasTvis da nebismiers SeuZlia SemogvierTdes
da CaerTos am procesSi.
rac Seexeba konkretul nabijebs,
-Ffsiqologiur problemebTan dakavSirebiT vapirebT Cveni wevrebisaTvis SevqmnaT 24-saaTiani fsiqologiuri satelefono samsaxuri,
rasac Ffaqtiurad ukve vakeTebT
kidec. xSirad saaTobiT vusmenT
da vanugeSebT adamians, romelic
sxvadasxva mizezis gamo fizikurad ver modis Cvenamde. mogexsenebaT, ra didi mniSvneloba aqvs
nervoziT Sepyrobili, depresiaSi
myofi adamianisaTvis mozRvavebuli emociebisagan daclas. amitom,
rogoradac dakavebulni unda viyoT, yurmils aravis vuTiSavT.
- namdvilad saWiro saqmea. rogorc viciT aqauri samedicino sistema samedicino
dazRvevazea agebuli. xom ar
fiqrobT analogiuri sistemis SemoRebas qarTvelebisaTvis anu qarTuli samedicino
polisis SemoRebas?
- kidev erTxel vrwmundebi, rom
ara mxolod cudi ambavi vrceldeba swrafad, aramde kargi ideebic. diax, `Tvistomis~ samedicino jgufi muSaobs axal produqtze - qarTul samedicino dazRvevis polisze. am polisis meSveobiT Cvens Tanamemamemamuleebs SeeZlebaT iqonion dabalfasiani samedicino dazRveva saimigracio
statusis miuxedavad. ufro metic, Tqven iciT rom Cveni erTerTi mTavari mizania rom Cveni
xalxi iyos dazRveuli da daculi aSS-Si da vcdilobT rom SevqmnaT erTiani universaluri sistema, romliTac qarTveli droebiTi emigrantebi aqac da maTi
ojaxebi saqarTveloSi erTnairad
daculi iqnebian.
Ees ase moxdeba:AsaqarTveloSi asociacia `Tvistomis~ filialis bazaze iqmneba samedicino
jgufi, romelic konkursis bazaze
mxolod gamocdili da maRalkvalificirebuli samedicino personaliT iqneba dakompleqtebuli.
am polisiT, romlis yidvac aSSSi mcxovreb Tanamemamulebs SeeZlebaT, SesaZlebeli gaxdeba saqarTveloSi darCenili asakSi myofi
mSoblebisaTvis an mcirewlovani
bavSvebisaTvis mudmivi samedicino momsaxurebis gaweva, yuradRebisa da mzrunvelobis gaweva maTTvis. anu rac dasavleTSi mdidar
ojaxebSia miRebuli - sakuTari
kerZo ojaxis eqimTa institutis
SemoReba samSobloSi darCenili
ojaxis wevrTa usafrTxoebisaTvis. damerwmuneT rom TveSi 40-50
dolarisFfasad saqarTveloSi iyolio Sens ojaxze miCenili kargi
eqimi-specialisti, romelic yuradRebasa da mzrunvelobas ar moaklebs Senians, arc Tu ise cota
ram aris.
darwmunebuli var rom polisi mraval CvenTagans miscems mSvidi da uSfoTveli Zilis saSualebas da imis grZnobas, rom ojaxis wevrebi daculebi arian. bevrjer yofila rom avadmyofobis
dros sakmaod didi Tanxebi gaugzavniaT ojaxis wevrTa dasaxmareblad da samkurnalod, magram es
Tanxebi umiznod ukvalod daxarjula. am dros udidesi mniSvneloba eniWeba swored Tavisi saq-
mis mcodne, gamocdil da erTgul
ojaxis eqims, romlis pirdapir
valdebulebaSi Sedis rom polisSi
myofi pirovnebaTa mkurnaloba swori gziT warmarTos.
igi pasuxs agebs amaze Cvensa
da polisis mflobelis winaSe.
garda imisa, rom es jgufi Cveni
rogorc teqnikuri, aseve finansuri mxardaWeriT isargeblebs, aseve telemedicinis gamoyenebiT
saSualeba eqnebaT amerikeli eqimebis konsultaciebic miiRon. damerwmuneT, rom es sakmaod seriozuli ram aris.
- qalbatono irina, davubrundeT aqaur ambebs, - `Tvistomis~ samedicino filiali
rom bruklinSic arsebobs, es
namdvilad misasalmebeli faqtia da mraval Cvens Tanamemamules gauadvilebs samedicino
gamokvlevas, magram maT, visac
bruklinSiac uWirT Camosvla,
ras sTavazobT? riTi SegiZliaT daexmaroT?
- Cven TanamemamuleTa arc es
kategoria dagvrCa yuradRebis gareSe. Tvistomis samedicino jgufis mobiluri samsaxuris meSveobiT SesaZlebloba gvaqvs adgilze
misvliT movemsaxuroT pacientebs.
Cveni operatiuli jgufi gamocxaddeba gamoZaxebis adgilze im
SemTxvevaSi, TuAadgilze Casulebs
dagvxvdeba ara erTi, aramed ramodenime adamiani, romelTac iqve CautardebaTUultrabgeriTi gamokvlevebi, sisxlisa da Sardis laboratoriuli analizebi, gadavuRebT kardiogramas da davuniSnavT saTanado mkurnalobis kurss.
amisaTvis sakmarisia 7-10 adamianis erTad Sekreba. magaliTad, Tu
arsebobs kompaqturad dasaxlebuli jgufi garkveul areaSi, SesaZlebelia erT misamarTze yvelas
Sekreba da gamokvlevis Catareba.
ase amgvarad niu jersis, konektikutisa da zeda niu-iorkis mosaxle Tanamemamuleebs niu-iorkSi Camousvlelad SeuZliaT Caitaron
samedicino Semowmeba.
ofisis xelmZRvanel baton dimitri tvildianis iniciativiT
qarTvel pacientebisaTvis gamokvlevebis dabali fasebis daweseba
gvaZlevs saSualebas, rom SevqmnaT
ramodenime mudmivi samedicino diagnostikuri programa da SevTavazoT Tanamemamuleebs mudmivi grafikiT. magaliTisTvis, yoveli Tvis
bolo SabaT-kviras samedicino
jgufi Cvens Tanamemamuleebs sTavazobs Caitaron Tavis tvinis magnitorezonansuli gamokvlevebi e.w.
`emarai~ yvelaze dabal fasSi sul raRac 290-345 dolarad! amiT
Cven gveqneba saSualeba, movZebnoT
mizezebi saTvistomos wevrebSi sakmaod gavrcelebuli iseT simptomebze, rogoricaa - Tavis tkivili,
Tavbrusxveva, gulisrevis xSiri
SegrZneba, yurebis dagubeba, TvalebSi dabneleba da sxva. am gamokvlevis saSualebiT Cven SegveZleba Txel Sreebad, Tanmimdevrulad davaTvalieroT Tavis tvini
da gamovricxoT raime organuli
arasasurveli cvlilebebi, Tu ki
amisi garkveuliEeWvi arsebobs. es
simptomebi farTod aris gavrcelebuli qarTul diasporaSi da
vfiqrobT, rom es gamokvleva aucilebeli komponenti iqneba saerTo gamokvlevebisaTvis.
11
tkivili
Cumad kvnesis sanTeli, beso!
guldaTuTquli Rvris cxel cremlebs sanTeli, beso.
usityvod mimxvdara saTqmels, gadasdebia
Cveni dardi da da abrialebuli iwvis. masac
xom guli aqvs, Nnazi, saTuTi...
tirilic ra lamazi icis mere?!
cecxlis aliT elamuneba Sens saxes da kidev ufro amZafrebs im gancdebs, Seni fiqriani
TvalebiT rom gviyvebi suraTidan: usazRvrod
madlobeli xar dedaSenis, SeuZlebeli rom
SeZlo SenTvis okeanis gaRmidan; gaocebuli
Seni ninos siyvarulis ZaliT, dedis magieri
siTbo rom ar mogaklo sasTumalTan rva wlis
ganmavlobaSi; patara gogonebis mokrZalebis,
qvecnobierad rom xvdebodnen Seni aRsasrulis
moaxlovebas da saerTod yoveli Seni axloblis, guli rom tkiodaT...
ra aris gasakviri? namdvilad imsaxurebdi amas! Tbili, saocrad yuradRebiani, siyvarulSi usazRvro...
axla maisia, mSvenieri vardobisTve, gazafxulis miwuruli da iseT surnels
afrqvevs vardi gadaSlili gulidan, Cvens qveyanaSi, Tavbru dagexveva. aseTi
vardebiT mogefineba saflavi ocdaSvidSi, Seni dabadebis dRes da TiToeuli
maTganidan miwaze davardnili namis wveTi, Cveni cremlis simZimesac gagrZnobinebs zeciur saqarTveloSi.
mainc ra mouTmenlad elodi xolme, pataraobidanve, maisis SemobrZanebas,
ucnauri sixaruliT egebebodi patarZalaTves bunebis karTan, TiTqos iRblianobis dasturs Txovdi beds. kidev mravaljer dadgeba 27 maisi SenianebisTvis, mxolod uSenod da Sens gareSe.
mZimea CvenTvis es, beso, Torem Senma uxilavma, Eeklianma gvirgvinma, tkivilebiT rom mogiwna mourCenelma senma, ukeTes samyofelSi daavana Seni lamazi
suli, sul axlaxan, iq, sadac mistiuri siwynare da simSvidea, sadac Sens asakSi mamaSenis sulic Seerwya maradisobas.
ra saocari damTxvevaa, an raa ocdaaTi weli...
CemsaviT Cumad kvnesis SenTvis danTebuli sanTeli, beso.
dabadebis dRes gilocavs Seni lailiko
Cven veRar viqnebiT SenTvis!
koba SavaZis xsovnas
kidev erTxel imuxTla wuTisofelma - auria tkbil TaflSi mware
naRveli; kidev erTxel Seiwira axalgazrda kacis sicocxle bedis ukuRmarTobam...
daaklda Cvens mamuls kargi vaJkaci, saimedo megobari, mzrunveli Svili,
erTguli meuRle, Svilze usazRvrod
Seyvarebuli mama, disa da siZis gverdSi
mdgomi uRalato Zma...
ra vqnaT Cven, cocxlad darCenilebma, rogor vaimedoT dardSi damdnari ubeduri deda, qalbatoni cira cincaZe, an ra vupasuxoT 3 wlis makas,
romelic erTi dRec ki ver Zlebda
mamis gareSe, an Cven ra viRonoT, dedis
megobrebma, romlebic Sen, patara biWo,
megobrad gTvlidiT da Soridan gealersebodiT? Sinauris Tu gareulis
imedi Sen iyavi, TviTon ki 24-e gazafxulsac ki ver moeswari...
mxolod imiTRa vimSvidebT Tavs,
rom ufalsac saukeTesoebi surs samoTxis dasamSveneblad da Sens lamaz
sulsac iq dauvana gansasvenebeli.
caze gaelveba iyo Seni sicocxle
koba SavaZe, magram Sen arc awmyos
daaviwydebi, da arc momavals.
Seni lamazi suli Cvens gverdiT
icocxlebs, mudam CvenTan iqneba, isaa
rom Cven veRar viqnebiT SenTvis.
dedis megobrebi
samZimari
manuCar kaWaxiZe ojaxiT Rrma mwuxarebiT iuwyeba ojaxis megobris, parlamentar
kote barqaias
gazeT `mamulis~ redaqcia Rrma mwuxarebiT TanaugrZnobs sazogadoebas
qarTuli Wadrakis didostatis
buxuti gurgeniZis
gardacvalebis gamo
gardacvalebis gamo
`gvanca~
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917-470-4277
milocvebi
Cveni droebis merve saocrebas, qallegendas, qarTuli poeziis mexotbes,
udidebules dedas, TxemiT terfamde
vakels, Cvens dali xoferias
vulocavT dabadebis dRes. sixaruls da
bednierebas, sulSi mzeobas vusurvebT.
gkocniT, gexveviT, givardebiT welSi
Senianebi meSvide braitonidan:
marina gelaSvili, naTela
mosiaSvili, nargiza bibiCaZe,
cira cqifuriSvili, nana
nakaSiZe, nino xarabaZe
* * *
am milocvas uerTdeba gazeT
`mamulis~ redaqciac (ufro swored, Cvens milocvas uerTdebian zemoTCamoTvlilni) da dabadebis dRes
ulocavs Cveni gazeTis gulSematkivars, qalbaton dali xoferias
***
malxaz buzalaZes
didi siTboTi da siyvaruliT gilocavT dabadebis dRes.
saamayo qarTveli xar, da marTlac
ubadlo Tamada. Seni TamadobiT sufras
okeanisgaRma mamulis eSxi aqvs, amitomac
xar Cvens wreSi ualternativo Tamada.
gisurvebT, rom Seunelebeli yofiliyos Sens sulSi es qarTuli muxti
da gageZlierebinos yoveli qarTveli
emigranti.
didi siTboTi,
aza bregvaZe, biZina
CxikvaZe, soso babunaSvili,
nana CaxnaSvili, ana
orjonikiZe, daTo abaSiZe,
mimoza axalaia, leila
mWedliSvili, nana anTiZe.
***
Cvens xaTuna modebaZes,
vulocavT dabadebis dRes. uflis wyaloba ar mogklebodes Sens patara da
lamaz ojaxTan erTad.
sofolia Zamikos iTxovs da droa yuri
usminoT mis Txovnas.
megobrebi belvilidan
gazeT `mamulis~ redaqcia Rrma mwuxarebiT iuwyeba 25 maiss, braiton aveniuze momxdari avtokatastrofis
Sedegad qarTveli emigrantis,
naTia gujejianis
***
dabadebis dRes vulocav kargi mamis karg
Svils, mSvenier qeTi mandarias, sixaruls, bednierebas, ulev sixarulsa da warmatebebs vusurveb.
m. kaWaxiZe
***
zaza revaziSvils,
dReobas gilocavT da glocavT.
niu-iorkSi mTeli srulyofilebiT ar
iarsebebda qarTuli xalxuri simRera,
rom ara Seni arseboba. Cvens samegobros
xom alamazeb, magram aranakleb mamuliSviluri wvlili Segaqvs qarTuli ansamblis arsebobis saqmeSi amerikaSi.
gvixaria, da vamayobT SeniT.
mowiwebiT,
biZina CxikvaZe, aza
bregvaZe, soso babunaSvili,
nana CaxnaSvili, ana
orjonikiZe, daTo abaSiZe,
mimoza axalaia, leila
mWedliSvili, nana anTiZe.
***
Cvens zura ToiZes vulocavT
dabadebis dRes, janmrTelobas, mzegrZelobas, bednierebasa da ulev sixaruls
vusurvebT Tavis sam vaJkacTan da meuRlesTan erTad.
pativiscemiT,
biZina CxikvaZe,
aza bregvaZe, soso
babunaSvili, nana anTiZe.
***
dabadebis dResa da mwvane baraTiT
xeldamSvenebas vulocavT Cvens Zvirfass
rolandi iCqitiZes.
sul aseTi gaxarebuli, bednieri, mwvane
SuqiT gevlos Seni cxovrebis bilikebze.
didi siTboTi, aza bregvaZe,
biZina CxikvaZe, soso babunaSvili, nana CaxnaSvili, ana
orjonikiZe, daTo abaSiZe,
mimoza axalaia, leila
mWedliSvili, nana anTiZe.
***
did mamuliSvils, goga gogilaSvils vulocavT Svilobilis,
WeSmaritad qarTuli veb-portalis www.
gogaggg.com sami wlis iubiles.
madloba goga imisaTvis, rom Seni stumrebi marTlac vgrZnobT Tavs samSobloSi,
xelmisawvdomi gaxadeT TiToeuli emigrantisaTvis agrerigad natruli qarTuli filmi.
ololo Sens energias, SemarTebasa da
siyvaruls Tanamemamuleebisadmi.
mezobluri salmiT, gazeT
`mamulis~ redaqcia
neli
gelaSvils
dabadebis dRes ulocaven
megobrebi da uZRvnian am
mokrZalebul leqss
da rom ar iyos qveynad sikeTe,
Sen iqnebodi misi Semqmneli;
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winandlis vardis surneli dagkravs,
ase nazi xar da unazesi,
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ufali Sensken, uzenaesi.
iyideba
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sarTulze moTavsebulia misaRebi, sasadilo oTaxebi da baxari. meore sarTulze
oTxi saZinebeli oTaxi, loji da Ria aivani. sveli wertilebi orive sarTulze.
ezo 800m2 xexiliT.
dagvikavSirdiT:
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(qalaqi,
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Zip-kodi)
12
mamuli
5 saaTi Tbilisze 4.5 dolarad
mxolod am misamarTze:
Discount Plus store
2910 Brighton 8th street
is kuTxeSi
Neptune ave-is
asaval
dasavalis
gfhnybjhj,bs
HTLFMNJH-UFVJVWTVTKB
VFYEXFH RFZF[B't
EDITOR & PUBLISHER
MANUCHAR KATCHAKHIDZE
MAMULI
P.O. Box 13121,
Jersey City, NJ 07303
www.mamuli.com
editor@mamuli.com
Tell: 347-724-0770
saqarTveloSi `mamuls~ warmoadgens
sagamomcemlo saxli `asaval-dasavali~
KFIF YFLFHTBIDBKBC
patronaJiT
Cveni gazeTis Semdegi
nomeri gamova 14 ivliss
dadges yiJinis korianteli,
rom saqarTvelos rwmenis akvani
kvlav idges turfa da sanatreli.
1
Zlivs, Zlivs amodis mTvare samoTxis,
tyvia mizanSi mosaxvedria,
Tavisufleba ise ar modis,
Tavisufleba lomTa xvedria!
magrad dahkari, magrad dahkari,
mters avi Tvali daenisleba,
vinc Cven erTmaneTs uceb gagvyara,
satrfosTan Seyras ar eRirseba.
rogor dacxreba, rogor dacxreba,
daucxromeli xalxis buneba,
Tavisufleba da aRtaceba,
daucxromlobiT aRisruleba.
Tu gamarjveba aris mizani,
dabadebulni ar varT laCrebad,
mamulisaTvis, mamulisaTvis,
Zmebo, sikvdili an gamarjveba!
mamulisaTvis, mamulisaTvis,
tyvia mizanSi mosaxvedria,
Tavisufleba ise ar modis,
Tavisufleba lomTa xvedria!
cincxali
sanam
ufptsb
lfb,tzlt,jlf
jansuR Carkviani
istoriisTvis
saqarTvelos
Semoevlos
saqarTvelos
prezidenti
vardobisTve
TibaTve
08
asaval
dasavalis
gfhnybjhj,bs
2003 wlidan
Cemi oTaxis fanjridan xSirad moCans TeTri TovliT dafaruli mzis sxivebiT daferili myinvari da Soridan misi xma ismis, viT xma nazi qalwulisa:
- mouareT saqarTvelos!
mTvarian RameSi bagratis taZris nangrevebi, TalxiT mosil
WirisufaliviT rom dascqerian quTaiss, uxmod metyveleben:
- mouareT saqarTvelos!
zogjer quCaSi win gadameRobeba sulis mesaidumle SoTa, da
brZanebis kiloTi ambobs:
- mouareT saqarTvelos!
Ramis wyvdiadSi yurs movkrav mdinareTa galoba-simReras,
iwyebs mkvircxli rioni, SemosZaxebs giJmaJi Tergi da bans eubneba dinji mtkvari:
- mouareT saqarTvelos!
nuTu, batono Cemo, guSinwin rom kokispirulma wvimam daasxa,
ar gagigoniaT gauTavebeli, gabmuli Zaxili yoveli wveTisa:
- mouareT saqarTvelos!
2
rogorc Cans, erTi mZime avadmyofoba yvela adamianma unda
gadaitanos cxovrebaSi, rom
mTels Tavis ganvlil cxovrebas
analizi gaukeTos da mis mier
ganvlili gza xelmeored gaiaros ukve dadinjebuli gonebiT.
maradisobis kanonis arsi imaSi mdgomareobs, rom... adamianis
suli, gacilebiT ufro mZimea,
vidre sxeuli, imdenad mZime,
rom erT adamians misi tareba ar
SeuZlia, amitom, vidre cocxlebi varT, erTmaneTs xeli unda
SevaSveloT da vecadoT, rogorme ukvdavyoT erTmaneTis suli;
Tqven Cemi, me sxvisi, sxvam sxvisi da ase dausabamod, rameTu im
sxvisi gardacvalebis Semdeg ar
davobldeT da martoni ar davrCeT am qveyanaze...
* * *
qveynis siyvaruls sayvelpurod da saarSiyod nu gaixdiT,
samSoblo roskipi qali araa,
mTvrals rom mogenatreba da maSin gaixseneb, samSoblo taZaria
salocavi. muxlze daCoqili unda idge mis sakurTxevelTan, cali xeliT pirjvars unda iwerde, meoreTi ki xmals iqnevde, eSmakebi rom ar daepatronon... da
kidev erTi, Sesawiravis mitana
veravin ver unda mogaswros am
taZarTan.
* * *
iqneb vazia samSoblo, aba daakvirdiT, Tu dablaria, daCoqilma unda dahkrifo, Tu maRlaria, caSi xelebawvdilma. orTave saocrad waagavs locvas,
locva ki arafers ise ar uxdeba,
rogorc samSoblos!
- 80-
nodari
3
14 aprili - qarTuli enis dRea!
`qarTuli eniT yvelaferi gamoiTqmeba, rac dedamiwaze SeiZleba
gamoiTqvas raginda ra eniT. azri ar moi poveba arc erT enaze, rusulsa Tu dasavleT evropisa, rom ara Tu qarTvelma savsebiT ver gamoTqvas, aramed mxatvruladac yalibSi ver Camoasxas. qarTuli ena,
gansakuTrebiT cocxali qarTuli, maRalmxatvrulad gamosaxavs yovel
azrsa da daumaxinjeblad da Seuryvnelad gadmoscems aramarto
zogadi, aramed ganyenebuli cnebebiT. ise mdidaria qarTuli, SeiZleba
iTqvas, Sinagani TvisebebiT igi msoflio enaa~.
niko mari
... da sizmrebi roca
Tvlemen sasTumalTan
RmerTi da kaci
imisaTvis, rom qarTuli enis
fesvebis siRrme srulfasovnad
warmovisaxoT da amavdroulad misi struqturis mSveniereba aRviqvaT, sul mxolod orad-ori
sityvis srulyofilad gaazrebac
ikmarebs. es sityvebia `RmerTi~
da `kaci~. ukeTesi simboluri
sityvebis moZieba ar iqneboda, radgan dasabamiTi sibrZne, RvTismieri sibrZne am sityvebis saidumloSi ganisvenebs. amitom maTi gaazrebiT gaviazrebT TviT qarTul
enaSi damkvidrebul tkbilxmovanebiT moniWebul RvTiurobas, keTilxmovanebiT rom metyvelebs.
sulxan-saba orbeliani ganmartavs, rom `RmerTi ars suli naTeli dausabamo da mizezi yovelTa dasabamierTa da dambadebeli yovelTa (amasve adasturebs
mrwamsis pirveli muxli: mwams
erTi RmerTi - mama yovlisa mpyrobeli xilulTa yovelTa da araxilulTa...); RmerTi gadmoiTargmnebiso, - ganagrZobs saba, - xedva
da wva~. es sityva rom ori sxvadasxva sityvis SerwymiT miviReT,
amas naTelyofs misi meore nawili sityva `erTi~, rameTu is erTia, mis garda sxva RmerTebi ararsebulan~, - gvaswavlis qristianuli sarwmunoeba; erTi – erTia
da erTebi. saidumlo pirvel or
aso-bgerad SerCenil sityvis naSTSia dafaruli - `Rm~. am kodis
gasaRebi warmarTul epoqebSi da
SesaZloa uZveles enebsa da kilokavebSi iyos mimobneuli. sabaze dayrdnobiT ki SesaZlebelia
erTi daskvna gamovitanoT, romliTac am sityvis pirvandel saxes aRvadgenT, an mivuaxlovdebiT
misi pirveladi arsis saZirkvels:
`xedva da wva~ unda iyos am sityvis gasaRebi. xedavs da ar uyurebs. xedva mixedvasac niSnavs,
RmerTis bunebaa mixedos Tavis
Seqmnils. mixedva patronis ufleba_movaleobaa TavisTavad, patroni ki RmerTia am samyarosi.
amas emateba sityva `Rrma~, rac
aseve sabas mixedviT ganimarteba,
rogorc `Znelad Casawdomi~. esec
niSandoblivi sityvaa saerTo suraTis dasaxatad, radgan RvTis raoba marTlac adamianTaTvis Znelad
Casawvdomia, da savaraudoa, rom aso
`m~-s gaCena `RmerTis~ sityvaTwyobaSi aqedan momdinareobs.
meore versiiTac, uflis anu
iahves Sinaarsobrivi struqtura
qarTulma gonma `iaRv~ - erTad
gardasaxa, radgan micemiT brunvaSi sityvaSi Cndeba ori urTierTsapirispiro asoebi: RmrTis, RvTis,
- `v~ da `m~.
`Rm~-s Sesaxeb ase Tu ise warmodgena gvaqvs, axla ismis kiTxva,
ra aris `Rv~. iqneb Rvino RvTis,
RvTiur siTxes niSnavs da TavsarTad amitom aris es ucnauri
damTxveva, gana SemTxveviTia, uflisa da macxovris ieso qristes
sisxlad Rvino rom iTvleba...
swored am RmerTma Seqmna Tavis xatad da msgavsad kaci: arseba - sxeulieri, sulieri, mgrZnobieri da sityvieri, - misi mokvdavoba kacma Tavad pirvelcodviT
dacemis Semdeg SeiZina. es sityva
zogadi cnebaa, xolo sqesobrivi
ganStoebiT mama-kacad da dia-cad
iyofa. am sityvaSic TvalnaTlivia `ca~, aramiwieroba, misi zebunebrivi Zalis, RmerTis qmnulobazea metyveli, mamacic amis aRmniSvnelia. aq ideaa cis. guriaSi dResac `cas~ uwodeben qals.
adamianis ciurobis damadasturebelia TviT Sesaqmis pirveli
Tavebic. `ka~-s anu `kais~ casTan
dakavSirebiT sikeTis nawilis SeerTeba xdeba zenaarsTan, zecasTan,
casTan - RmerTTan.
ai, rogori unikaluria qarTuli ena da ra simdidrea daculi masSi. Tavisi siZvelis unikalobiT cxoveli interesis aRmZvrelia, vinc moiwadinebs Cawvdes qarTuli enis filosofiur
saTaveebs. qarTvelobis msoflio
mniSvnelobac amiTaa aRsaniSnavi.
ena amiT damkvidrda cocxlad da
ganmtkicda cxovlad TviTmyofadobiT, agreTve sibrZne Caaqsova
sityvier masalaSi.
RvTis madliT iyo gajerebuli
qarTveli eri da qarTuli ena.
amitomac ioane zosime qarTuli
samyaros gziT ganixilavs apokalifsur xanas da ambobs igi: `damarxul ars enai qarTuli dRemde meored mosvlisa mesiisa sawameblad, raTa yovelsa enasa RmerTman amxilos amiT eniTa~.
zogierT mecnieri sityva `enas~
enadve miiCnevs, zogisTvis ki zogadad eris, misi yoveli atributis aRmniSvneli farTo mniSvnelobis cnebaa. nebismier SemTxvevaSi apokalifsiur fazaSi uflis meored mosvlis Semdeg qarTveli eri, qarTuli ena macxovris upirveles samsaxurSi Cadgeba... da iyos ase...
dampyroblebis
roli
saqarTvelo mcire eria, mis istoriaSi yvelaze didi teritoriebis mflobelobis dros TviT
es teritoriebi kvadratuli kilometrebiT dRevandeli saSualo moculobis (teritoriuli
sididis) evropul qveyanas ar aRemateboda, da esec ki ver SevinarCuneT. es albaT imitom, rom Cveni
erovnuli kodi did masStabebs
ver flobs, samagierod sulier
aspeqtSi yovelTvis viyaviT daviTianni, goliaTebTan moWidave qondriskacebi da mainc dResamomdis
mosulebi. dampyroblebi modiodnen da modiodnen, Cven kidev Rirseulad da uRirsad, momzadebulni, an moumzadebelni vxvdebodiT.
isini modiodnen aTasnairi meTodiT, aTasnairi simZlavriT, Cven
vuxvdebodiT - an Tavs SevaklavdiT, an davelodebodiT maT Sesustebas, an arada erTi Tu movidoda meoris mosvlas Cvenve ganvapirobebdiT da mtrebi erTmaneTs xocavdnen. Cven kidev velodiT, Tu rodis gawydeboda an Semcirdeboda urjulo, raTa narCenebs Cven gavsworebodiT. asec iyo,
asec aris da asec iqneba. mtrebi
Tu midiodnen, TavianT kvals dauzogavad tovebdnen saqarTveloSi. es kvali gaCexili vazebi, daxocili wmindanebi da dalewili
eklesiebi iyo da mainc yvelaferma Tavisi anarekli leqsikografiaSi hpova. enam Semoinaxa sparsuli, monRoluri, arabuli, osmaluri, rusuli barbarizmebi, romelTa umravlesoba mtkiced Cajda qarTul leqsikaSi.
zogierTi sityvis warmomavloba,
Tu ara mecnieruli gamokvlevebiT,
ver vadgenT, radgan saukuneebis wiaRSi qarTulma sityvierebam Seisisxlxorca isini, samagierod ganidevna iseTi ZirZveli sityvebi,
romlebic Tavisi mniSvnelobiTa
da arsiT eris istoriis, filosofiuri azrovnebis, eTnografiis
da sxvaTa matarebelia. sityvebi
mravladaa gabneuli qarTuli literaturis umravles SedevrebSi
da SesaZloa avtorebma arc icodnen,
rom esa Tu is sityva ama Tu im
eqspansiis Sedegadaa damkvidrebuli. TviT literaturuli gmirebic ki TavianT yofiT metyvelebaSi xmarobdnen aseT sityvebs da es
umTavresad epoqis koloritis zustad gadmocemisTvisaa mwerlis mier
gamoyenebuli da ara popularizaciisaTvis. qarTveli mwerali yovelTvis cdilobda wmida saliteraturo eniT ewera da yvelaze
sayvarel mwerlad iTvleboda da
iTvleba is, vinc qarTuli sityvierebis mdidar masalas maqsimalurad iyenebda Tavis SemoqmedebaSi.
TviT yvelaze gonieri dampyrobelic ki angariSs uwevda qarTul enas, qarTvel ers da bevr
sasargeblos swavlobda Cvengan, ase
magaliTad: cotne dadiani, ki, marTlac gmiri iyo, magram aranakleb
gmiri iyo is noini, Tu yaeni, romelmac Rirseulad Seafasa da
daafasa misi Tavganwirva. swored
esaa qarTul samyarosTan ziarebis naTeli dasturi.
ori polemika,
ori saukune da
erTi sakiTxi
erTi ucnauri TiTqos, Torem
epoqaluri arsiT damuxtuli ormniSvnelobian da logikur gantolebaze msurs SevCerde, romelic mainca da mainc qarTuli
enisa da rusifikatoruli politikis irgvliv moxda - pirveli
XIX saukunis 60-70-ian wlebSi
da meore - XX saukunis aseve 70ian wlebSi, e.i. mTeli erTi saukunis intervaliT. istoria ase
Tu ise ganmeorda, oRond sxvadasxva politikur avanscenaze da brZolis gansxvavebuli meTodebiT. erTi
udavod ucvleli darCa - davis
obieqti da dapirispirebuli mxareebi. rogorc aRvniSne da istoriidan naTelia, davis obieqti iyo
qarTuli ena, qarTuli msoflWvreta da mentaliteti, TavisTavad am
davaSi aqtiuri polemikis sagani
ar yofila politikuri orientacia. mTavari iyo eris siwmindis
dacva. pirvel SemTxvevaSi dapirispirebul mxareebs warmoadgendnen erTis mxriv garusebuli qarTveli Reneral-Cinovnikebi, Tavadaznauroba (mainca da mainc grigol orbelianis TaosnobiT), meores mxriv ki TergdaleulTa Taoba - studentobaaxaldamTavrebuli axalgazrdebi, - cxovrebis asparezze axalgamosulebi ilia WavWavaZis TaosnobiT.
enis faqtura, misi gramatikuli normebi damZimebul-gauxeSebuli iyo im periodSi, jer erTi
mZime arasaWiro arqaizmebiT da
Semdeg kidev rusuli sityvebiT
avsebuli sametyvelo leqsikuri
erTeulebiT, iviwyebdnen ra qarTuli saganZuris am SesaniSnav
margalitebs. gramatika, rom moqnili da gamartivebuli yofiliyo pirvelyovlisa smenisTvis da
Semdeg xmarebisaTvis, amisaTvis reforma iyo Casatarebeli qarTuli enis axali normebis dasamkvidreblad.
rogorc cnobilia, gamarjveba
Tergdaleulebs darCaT. meore SemTxvevaSi, anu 100 wlis Semdeg
igive problema idga, oRond qarTuli enis saxelmwifo enad gamocxadebis sakiTxSi. mavani da mavani
mowadinebuli iyo qarTuli ena
amoeRoT sayovelTao xmarebidan
saqarTvelos teritoriaze da es
gegma konstituciurad unda yofiliyo gamyarebuli. brZola uTanasworo iyo - erTis mxriv barikadis erT mxares idga saqarTvelos ssr kompartiis centraluri komiteti eduard SevardnaZis
TaosnobiT, romelsac zurgs umagrebda ssr kavSiris monstri-imperiis `beberi mezruneebi~, meore
mxares ki idga studenti axalgazrdoba da inteligencia, romlis
saTaveSi zviad gamsaxurdia da
merab kostava idgnen.
am ukanasknelTa TaosnobiT
agorda ukmayofilebis niaRvari
TbilisSi da dagvirgvinda 1977
wlis 14 aprilis gamarjvebiT,
radgan Zlierma ama soflisaman
poziciebi daTmo, iuridiulad qarTuli ena saxelmwifo enad gamocxadda saqarTvelos s.s. res-
publikis mTels teritoriaze, miuxedavad imisa, rom faqtobrivi
mdgomareoba sxva iyo. saxelmwifo-monstri agrZelebda Tavis rusifikatorul politikas, oRond
SefarviT, konstitucia ar umagrebda zurgs, da mitom. am monapovars dacva sWirdeboda, dRemde
rom mosuliyo aswlovani gamarjvebis nayofi.
da isev da isev paralelebi:
gasaocrad gvanan erTmaneTs TavianTi bed-iRbaliT winamorbedSTamomavalni, erTis mxriv WavWavaZe-gamsaxurdia, meores mxriv ki
orbeliani-SevardnaZe. TviT ilia
WavWavaZisa da zviad gamsaxurdias amqveyniuri cxovrebis bolo
erTmaneTis alegoriuli formis
axsna ganmartebaa, sxva aris mxolod sikvdiliswina erovnuli masStabi da mkvlelobis forma; mkvlelobis Sinaarsi da idea identuria, identurni arian mkvlelebic. aseve gasaocrad hgvanan erTmaneTs rogorc istoriuli tipaJebi, grigol orbeliani da eduard SevardnaZe - orTave generali, orTave rusis samsaxurSi, orTave garusebis aqtiuri da agresiuli momxre, orTavem ruseTis
gzaze miaRwies udides karieras,
orTave, erTi - raRac momentSi,
meore - xangrZlivad saqarTvelos
saWeTmpyroblebi iyvnen, damarcxebis Semdeg orTaves survili iyo
qarTuli enis dacvisaTvis warmoebul brZola-polemikebSi gamarjveba sakuTari TavisTvis mieweraT da amdenad gamarjvebuladac
gamoacxades Tavi. orTave SemTxvevaSi maTi sicocxlis bolo sruli martoobiT gamoirCeva. erTi
gansxvavebiT, rom SevardnaZe leqsebs ar wers, memuarul literaturas aniWebs upiratesobas.
momavali
perspeqtivebi
ras uqadis momavali qarTul
enas...
mas garegnulad safrTxe ar
emuqreba, mas mteri aSkarad veRar
axlebs xels, magram arsebobs gacilebiT didi safrTxe, rac isev
da isev, mxolod da mxolod umecrebis damsaxurebaa, da meti araferi. bevri tele da presis Jurnalisti scodavs, amaxinjebs an
winaswargamiznulad, an umecrebiT
qarTul metyvelebas. amiT `obivatelis~ yurs da Tvals aCvevs
aTasnair simaxinjes. fuWad iqneba Cayrili winaparTa mecadineobani, Tuki viRac abezarma Jurnalistma yvelaze didi propagandistuli yuTis meSveobiT yuri
daubinZura msmenels Tavisi cudi metyvelebiT. samwuxarod, gazeTebis furclebidan gaqra publicistika da mxolod uniWo interviuebiT aWrelebula presis
furclebi. uniWo araTu mxolod
Jurnalisti, umeteswilad respodentia... da yvelaferi es keTdeba
mxolod TviTreklamisaTvis, raTa
sazogadoebas ama Tu im qalma
Tavisi xorcis nawilebi gamoamzeuros, an viRac TaRliTma da
avantiuristma politikosadwodebulma an gabiznesmenebulma aferistma qveyanas daanaxos, Tu rogor gancxromaSi cxovrobs, xolo ras ityvian da daweren, nakleb ainteresebs.
Jurnalistis movaleobac samwuxarod imiT amoiwureba, rom
mivides masTan, gadauRos mraval
pozaSi suraTebi, ukeTesebi gamoaqveynos, wesisamebr erTi-ori aucilebeli SekiTxva dausvas, danarCenebi saubars mohyveba da yvelaferi diqtofonze Caiweros, mere saxlSi gadaweros da masalac sagazeTod mzad iqneba.
erTi ubralo TiTqosda `viTom mere ra...~ magaliTi: xSirad
xmaroben sityvas `daagemovna...~ saidan iswavles, rodesac arsebobs
sityva `igema...~ ufro mokled
da lamazad gamosaTqmeli sityva.
am `daagemovna~-Si viTom raRac
anglo-saqsuri elferis micema
surT, uazroba ki gamosdiT.
asea es, roca gauazreblad
`originalob~.
enas xumroba ar uyvars. Cveni
ena imdenad uZvelesia, rom xumrobac kargad gamoiTqmis, anekdotebic, romanebic kargi iwereba
da leqsebic. esaa, rom msoflio
gasaqani ara aqvs am dalocvils.
manuCar kaWaxiZe
news
21 maisis saparlamento arCevnebis
pirveli oficialuri Sedegebi
saqarTvelos centralurma saarCevno komisiam 23 maiss
pirveli oficialuri winaswari Sedegebi gamoaqveyna, romelic 3270 ubnis monacemebs eyrdnoba.
procentuli maCvenebeli politikuri subieqtebis rigiTobis mixedviT Semdegnairad nawildeba:
1. moqalaqeTa politikuri gaerTianeba `qarTuli politika~ - 0.46%;
2. saqarTvelos respublikuri partia - 3.78%;
3. memarjvene aliansi, TofaZe-mrewvelebi - 0.92 %;
4. leiboristuli partia - 7,55%;
5. erTiani nacionaluri moZraoba - gamarjvebuli saqarTvelosTvis - 59.48 %;
6. saqarTvelos sportsmenTa kavSiri - 0.21%;
7. gaerTianebuli opozicia - 17.69%;
8. sruliad saqarTvelos radikal-demokratiuli nacionaluri partia - 0.18%;
9. politikuri gaerTianeba `qristian-demokratiuli aliansi~ - 0.89%;
10. `giorgi TargamaZe - qristian-demokratebi~ - 8.26%;
11. `tradicionalistebi - Cveni saqarTvelo da qalTa
partia~ - 0.46%;
12. saqarTvelos politikuri partia `Cveni qveyana~ 0.12%.
moskovSi qarTul saxls albaT
afxazuri Secvlis
moskovSi afxazeTis kulturul-saqmiani centris mSenebloba 2010 wlisTvis dasruldeba.
moskovis merma iuri luJkovma xeli moawera gankargulebas, romlis Tanaxmadac, moskovis meriam centris mSeneblobisTvis miwis nakveTi moskovSi, zemlianois valis quCa 77-79-ze
gamohyo.
moskovis meriis informaciiT, centris teritoriaze aSendeba didi sastumro da saofise kompleqsi. 2600 kv.metrze
ganTavsdeba 100-adgiliani sastumro, 9143 kv.metrze ki, moewyoba miwisqveSa avtosadgomi 282 manqanisTvis.
putini: es swori gegmaa
ruseTis federaciis premier-ministrma vladimer putinma
komentari gaakeTa saqarTvelo-ruseTis urTierTobebTan, maT
Soris qarTul-afxazuri konfliqtis zonaSi Seqmnil situaciasTan dakavSirebiT da ganacxada: `me didi imedi maqvs, rom
saakaSvilis mier SeTavazebuli samSvidobo gegma nel-nela
miewodeba afxazebs, radgan saerTo jamSi, es swori gegmaa~.
frangul gazeT `le mondisTvis~ micemul interviuSi
putinma aseve dasZina: `mxolod am gegmas meore mxarec unda
daeTanxmos da saWiroa dialogis gamarTva~.
ruseTis premier-ministrma aseve isaubra upiloto qarTul TviTmfrinavebze da ganacxada: `ra frenebia es? es xom
sadazvervo frenebia. ratom zverav? samxedro qmedebebis mxardasaWerad? niSnavs Tu ara es, rom erT-erTi mxare sisxlis
RvrisTvis emzadeba? da gvinda Cven igi?~
mamuka Ciqovani rusTavis meri gaxda
rusTavs axali meri yavs. rusTavis sakrebulos gadawyvetilebiT, qalaqisTavad sakrebulos yofili Tavmjdomare mamuka Ciqovani airCies.
qalaqis meris vakantur Tanamdebobaze mamuka Ciqovanisa da
qristian-demokratiuli moZraobis rusTavis organizaciis
Tavmjdomaris aleqsandre abaSiZis kandidatura ganixileboda. sakrebulos dRevandel sxdomas qvemo qarTlis gubernatori daviT kirkitaZe eswreboda. qalaqis meri Ria kenWisyriT erTxmad airCies.
qristian-demokratiuli
moZraoba aqcias uerTdeba
qristian-demokratiuli moZraobis liderma giorgi TargamaZem gamarTa brifingi da bolodroindel situaciasa da opoziciis dagegmil aqciasTan dakavSirebiT gaakeTa komentari.
`miuxedavad gamarjvebisa, migvaCnia, rom arCevnebma Caiara
seriozuli darRvevebiT da parlamentis miRebuli Semadgenloba adekvaturad ar asaxavs sazogadoebis ganwyobas. saqarTveloSi damarcxebulia sazogadoeba, romelmac miiRo erTpartiuli parlamenti. ar vapirebT arCevnebis Sedegebis
legitimacias da nacionalur moZraobasTan pirsipir darCenas saqarTvelos parlamentSi,” - ganacxada TargamaZem.
`qristian-demokratiuli moZraoba solidarobas ucxadebs opoziciur Zalebs da uerTdeba 26 maisis saprotesto
aqcias. Tumca moZraobis mTavari komitetis sxdomaze miRebuli gadawyvetilebis Sesabamisad, Cven ar viRebT politikur
pasuxismgeblobas aRniSnuli aqciis SesaZlo araefeqtur,
uSedego ganviTarebaze, radgan migvaCnia, rom arsebuli xelisuflebis quCidan Secvlis resursi dRes qveyanaSi ar arsebobs”, - dasZina man.
kvaracxelias janmrTelobis
mdgomareoba mZimea
fexburTis federaciis prezindetobis yofili kandidati,
amaJamad ki saarCevno blok `gaerTianebuli opoziciis~ wevri
mamuka kvaracxelia respublikur saavadmyofoSi, reanimaciul
ganyofilebaSi iqna moTavsebuli.
kvaracxelia 1 ivniss ucnobma pirebma gaitaces da meore
diliT is xel-fex Sekruli vaSlijvirs tyeSi iqna napovni.
agreTve respublikur saavadmyofoSi imyofeba blokis kidev ori wevri - zaza narsia, romelsac varazisxevis dasawyisSi daejaxa `folksvagenis~ markis avtomanqana, da xaSuris
maJoritarobis kandidati boris ZanaSvili, romelic sakuTar
saxlTan iqna nacemi.
badri patarkaciSvilis ojaxi
jozef qeis winaaRmdeg
sasamarTlo process igebs
niu-iorkis sasamarTlo ganxilvis Sedegad, mimdinare kviras, patarkaciSvilis ojaxma moipova sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba, romlis Tanaxmadac, jozef qei veRar ganacxadebs
pretenzias badri patarkaciSvilis qonebis gankargvaze. qeim,
romelsac aranairi winaaRmdegoba ar gauwevia, sasamarTlos
winaSe aRiara, rom sasamarTlos gankargulebis gareSe mas ar
aqvs ufleba sajarod ganacxados an amcnos romelime mesame
pirs, rom igi aris badri patarkaciSvilis anderZis aRmsrulebeli da, rom arc erTi sabuTi, romlebsac igi da misi
advokati zelceri iyenebdnen, ar aniWebs mas amgvar uflebas.
`xarCos~ dResaswauli quTaisSi!
kaxeTis administraciis samagaliTo wamowyeba - siRnaRSi
`mwvadis dResaswaulis~ gamarTva, rogorc mosalodneli iyo,
saqarTvelos yvela kuTxem umal aitaca. Cven riTi varT
kaxelebze naklebio, da rogorc SevityveT, qveynis prezidentTan
erTimeoris miyolebiT Sedis ganacxadebi - zugdidSi `elarjis~,
quTaisSi `xarCos~, mestiaSi `kubdaris~, raWaSi `loris~,
xaragaulSi `niyvis~, duSeTSi `xinklis~ dResaswaulebis
gamarTvis Sesaxeb.
4
gazeTis dabeWdvamde...
vladimer putini: mixeil saakaSvilis gegma, afxazeTisTvis farTo avtonomiis miniWebis Sesaxeb, sworia
saqarTvelos prezidentis mixeil saakaSvilis mier SeTavazebuli gegma, romelic saqarTvelos
SemadgenlobaSi afxazeTis farTo
avtonomias gulisxmobs, mTlianobaSi sworia da mis gansaxorcieleblad saWiroa soxumis Tanmxoba, - ganacxada ruseTis premierministrma vladimer putinma.
`es yvelaze ufro metad afxazebisTvis unda iyos misaRebi~, ganacxada ruseTis premierima franguli gazeTis `le mondis~ dasmul SkiTxvaze, ramdenad misaRebia
saakaSvilis mier SeTavazeuli gegma
ruseTisTvis.
ruseTis premieris gancxadebiT, SesaZlebelia afxazebi ar endobian saqarTvelos xelisuflebas, amisaTvis, aucilebelia moTmineba da dialogis aRdgena.
`Cven xeli SevuwyveT 55 aTasi
devnilis dabrunebas. es Cven gavakeTeT. Cven daviTanxmeT afxazebi,
rom isini SeeSvaT da uzrunveleyoT maTi normaluri arseboba. ru-
seTi amas sTxovda afxazeTis xelisuflebas~, - ganacxada putinma.
`me vambob pirdapir da amaSi
sasircxvilo araferia. me piradad viyavi amiT dakavebuli. piradad mivmarTavdi TxovniT afxazeTis xelisuflebas da maT es gaakeTes. Cven SevimuSaveT energetikis erToblivi ganviTarebis, sazRvrispira TanamSromlobisa da infrastruqturis mSeneblobis gegma. gadavwyviteT rkinigzis aRdgena~, - ganacxada putinma.
man yuradReba gaamaxvila saqarTveloSi arCevnebis wina periodSi afxazeTis mimarT gamoTqmul
muqaraze.
putinis gancxadebiT, aris sakiTxebi, romelic Sida politikur kalendars ar unda moergos
da arCevnebis win ar aris aucilebeli imis demonstrireba vin
ufro magaria da vin ramden xanSi
SeZlebs problemebis gadawyvetas.
`amisgan kargi araferi gamova,
magram me vimedovneb, rom gegma, ro-
melic SemogvTavaza mixeil saakaSvilma, TandaTanobiT damkvidrdeba~, - ganacxada vladimer putinma.
misive TqmiT, mTlianobaSi es marTebuli gegmaa, magram saWiroa, rom
mas daTanxmdes meore mxarec da
aucilebelia dialogis warmoeba.
SegaxsenebT, rom saqarTvelos
prezidentma mixeil saakaSvilma
afxazebs saqarTvelos SemadgenlobaSi farTo avtonomia SesTavaza.
maT Soris vice prezidentis posti da sakuTari warmomadgenloba
saqarTvelos parlamentSi.
afxazeTis avtonomiis xelisuflebas ufleba eqneba avtonomiasTan dakavSirebul kanonproeqtebs veto daados.
afxazeTis de faqto lideris
sergei baRafSis gancxadebiT, afxazeTisTvis miuRebelia prezident
saakaSvilis gegma, vinaidan afxazma xalxma referendumiT daadastura Tavisi neba afxazeTis damoukidebel saxelmwifod arsebobis
Sesaxeb.
* * *
politologi paata zaqareiSvili miiCnevs, rom putinis gancxadeba afxazeTisTvis saqarTvelos farglebSi farTo avtonomiis miniWebasTan dakavSirebiT, misasalmebelia, Tumca eqspertis TqmiT,
SesaZloa, amis ukan garkveuli faruli gegma imalebodes.
rogorc zaqareiSvilma ganacxada, mxolod putinis gancxadeba
afxazeTis saqarTvelosadmi keTilganwyobas ar ganapirobebs, amitom,
saWiroa uSualo dialogi de faqto xelisuflebasTan.
`putinis gancxadeba misasalmebelia, magram SeiZleba am gancxadebis ukan raime Canafiqri imaleba. magram isic unda iTqvas, rom
afxazebisaTvis miuRebelia Tavsmoxveuli politika rogorc saqarTvelos, aseve ruseTis mxridan. amitom, saqarTvelo mxolod
ruseTis gancxadebis imedze ar
unda iyos. saWiroa de faqto mTavrobasTan pirdapiri dialogi~.
prezidentis gadawyvetileba ukanonoaburjanaZes "wyneTi" unda CamoarTvan
`adamianis uflebaTa centri~ mixeil saakaSvils nino burjanaZisTvis wyneTis samTavrobo rezidenciis Senoba-nagebobebis ukanonod gadacemaSi adanaSaulebs.
rogorc `adamianis uflebaTa centridan~ ityobinebian, burjanaZes
miwa saqarTvelos parlamentarizmisa da demokratiuli Rirebulebebis ganviTarebaSi Setanili wvlilisa da qveynis winaSe gaweuli gansakuTrebuli RvawlisTvis misces.
maTive ganmartebiT, iuristebi amboben, rom aseTi `Cuqebebis~ SemTxvevaSic garkveuli wesebis dacvaa saWiro. saqarTvelos zogadi
administraciuli kodeqsis 158-e muxlis pirveli nawilis Sesabamisad `saxelmwifo (munici paluri) qonebis (sawarmos) privatizebis
Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis miRebisas, Tu misi fasi aRemateba 100 000
lars~, individualuri administraciuli aqti unda gamosces mxolod
damoukidebelma organom. iuristi TaTuli Todua ambobs, rom prezidenti ar iyo uflebamosili, Tavisi aqtiT 100 000 lars zemoT
Rirebuli qonebis privatizeba moexdina. Sesabamisad, prezidentis gankarguleba ukanonod SeiZleba CaiTvalos. mixeil saakaSvilis mier
xelmowerili 2008 wlis 8 maisis # 299 brZanebuleba saxelmwifo
sakuTrebaSi arsebuli qonebis pirdapiri miyidvis formiT privatizebis Sesaxeb ambobs, rom saqarTvelos qonebisa da adgilobrivi TviTmmarTveli erTeulis qonebis privatizebisa da sargeblobis uflebiT
gadacemis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis me-4 muxlis me-5 da me-6
muxlebis Sesabamisad, qalaq TbilisSi, daba wyneTSi samTavrobo rezidenciis teritoriaze mdebare Senoba-nagebobebi saerTo farTobiT 571
kvadratuli metri (CamonaTvali grZelia) zemoaRniSnuli damsaxurebebisaTvis gadaeces nino burjanaZes, simbolur fasad, 1 larad.
centris informaciiT, oficialurad am miwis Rirebuleba 4 milioni dolaria, Tumca, eqspertebi amboben, rom Tu wyneTis miwebis sabazro
fasebs gaviTvaliswinebT (rac erT kvadratul metrze aTas dolars
aRwevs), maSin, martivi gaTvliT, saCuqris fasi 30 milioni mainc iqneba.
cnobili ar aris, icoda Tu ara am siurprizis Sesaxeb Tavad burjanaZem, romelic samSobloSi ar imyofeba da misi pasuxi ar viciT. Tumca
8 maisidan dRemde TiTqmis mTeli Tvea gasuli. wyneTis samTavrobo agaraki, Tavis droze, tragikulad daRupuli premier-ministris zurab Jvanias ojaxsac dautoves. Tumca, misi sikvdilis Semdeg. Jvanias qvrivi,
nino qadagiZe ambobs, rom sicocxleSi aseT saCuqris miRebas zurab Jvania arc dauSvebda, - aRniSnes organizaciaSi.
eqsperti ekonomikis sakiTxebSi gia xuxaSvili prezidentis mier
burjanaZis dasaCuqrebis faqts uaryofiTad afasebs da ambobs, rom es
ufro misi mosyidvis mcdelobas hgavs da ara damsaxurebebis dafasebas.
- Cemi azriT, prezidenti Seecada burjanaZis mosyidvas, rom mas
Tavi Seekavebina saarCevno periodSi mkveTri poziciebis dafiqsirebisagan. Zalian daZabul periodSi mas burjanaZis mwvave poziciis gaJRereba ar awyobda. marTalia, prezidents am qveyanaSi yvelafris ufleba aqvs da am nabijis gadadgmac kanoniT SeeZlo, magram me vTvli,
rom es aris arakonstituciuri qmedeba.
kidev ufro uzneo saqcielia am saCuqris miReba prezidentisagan.
miT umetes, aseT kontrastul fonze, roca naxevari saqarTvelo
SimSilobs. es burjanaZis politikuri karieris dasasrulad SeiZleba CaiTvalos, Tu, ra Tqma unda, es gadawyvetileba Tavad nino burjanaZesTan SeTanxmebuli iyo. ar gamovricxav, rom man am Cuqebis Sesaxeb
araferi icoda, - ganacxada xuxaSvilma.
saWiro iqneba Zalis gamoyeneba? saxelmwifo Zalas
gamoiyenebs! - aseTia uSiSroebis sabWos mdivnis azri
- pasuxismgeblobis mqone politikoss SeiZleba `alternatiuli~ parlamentis Seqmnis idea
gauCndes?! vfiqrob, am xalxs pasuxismgeblobis didi deficiti
aqvs. Cems Taobas kargad axsovs, ra
mogvitana am viTom paraleluri
struqturebis Seqmnam. pirovnulad aravis minda Sevexo. darwmunebuli var, maSindel erovnul kongresSi iyvnen pirebi, romelTac
sjerodaT, rom saqarTvelosTvis
sikeTes akeTebdnen. gavixsenoT, rom
erovnuli kongresis wevri didi
filosofosi merab mamardaSvilic
iyo... xom viwvnieT am dapirispirebis Sedegi. paraleluri struqturebis Seqmnam erTgvari zRvari
gaavlo da naprali gaaCina. marTalia, erovnulma kongresma sul ram-
denime sxdoma Caatara, didxans ar
uarsebia, magram sazogadoebaSi ganxeTqileba Seitana. politikuri
liderebis sibeces, Cveni mezoblisa da saqarTveloSi arsebuli mexuTe kolonis mizanmimarTuli qmedebebi daemata. es yvelaferi sabolood samoqalaqo omSi gadaizarda. dRes sxva viTarebaa. aseTi
procesebis ganviTarebis safrTxe
ori mizezis gamo ar arsebobs.
pirveli - mjera, opozicionerTa
umetesoba realurad ar ifiqrebs
am gzaze da meore - dRes saqarTvelos gansxvavebuli xelisufleba hyavs. es ar aris gamoucdeli da gulubryvilo mTavroba.
- rogor aRkveTT amas?
- kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli
yvela saSualebiT aRkveTili iqneba
parlamentis muSaobis blokirebis
yvela mcdeloba.
- 10 ivniss opozicia swored
parlamentis blokirebas apirebs...
- mkafiod minda ganvacxado, amis yovelgvari mcdeloba aRkveTili iqneba. saqarTvelos sisxlis
samarTlis kodeqsi iTvaliswinebs
Sesabamis qmedebebs, maT Soris Tavisuflebis aRkveTas 2 wlamde vadiT.
imis iluziac ki ar unda Seeqmnas
vinmes, rom saqarTvelos kanonieri,
demokratiulad arCeuli parlamentis muSaobas Seaferxebs.
- es xom ukve dapirispirebas
niSnavs?
- opoziciisgan parlamentis
blokireba Sexla-Semoxlas gamoiwvevs da geubnebiT, riTac damTavrdeba es yvelaferi. arc erT saxel-
mwifos ar uxaria fizikuri Zalis
gamoyeneba maT winaaRmdeg, vinc sazogadoebriv wesrigs arRvevs, magram dgeba momenti, rodesac Zalis
gamoyeneba aucilebelia da erTaderTi subieqti, visac amis kanonieri ufleba aqvs, swored xelisuflebaa.
- anu SeiZleba 10 ivniss 7
noemberi ganmeordes?
- im pirTa mimarT, vinc parlamentis blokirebas Seecdebian, kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli RonisZiebebi gatardeba. Tu Caidenen im
donis danaSauls, rom aRmkveTi RonisZiebis gatareba gaxdeba saWiro,
maT daakaveben. saWiro iqneba Zalis gamoyeneba. - saxelmwifo Zalas gamoiyenebs da aseT adamianebs daakaveben.
rusma samSvidoboebma qarTuli tankebisaTvis
cecxlis gaxsnis Sesaxeb brZaneba miiRes
qarTul-afxazuri konfliqtis zonaSi dislocirebulma rusma
samSvidoboebma qarTuli tankebisaTvis cecxlis gaxsnis Sesaxeb brZaneba
miiRes. aRniSnul informacias inkognito wyaroze dayrdnobiT rusuli media avrcelebs.
afxazeTisa da Crdilo kavkasiaSi ganlagebulma ruseTis samSvidobo kontigentma miiRo miTiTeba, imis Sesaxeb, rom saqarTvelos mxridan afxazeTis winaaRmdeg mosalodnel agresias, ruseTidan specialu-
ri sanqciis miRebis gareSe upasuxon da Sexedulebisamebr imoqmedon.
aRniSnuli informacia ruseTis Tavdacvis saministros inkognito
wyaroze dayrdnobiT vrceldeba. gadawyvetilebis miRebis mizezad ki
saqarTvelos mxridan afxazeTisa da samxreT oseTis de faqto mTavrobis
wevrebze mosalodneli Tavdasxma saxeldeba.
gavrcelebuli informaciiT, samxedroebs imis uflebac miecaT, rom
qarTuli tankebis ganadgurebaSi aviaciac daixmaron.
aleqsandre skakovi: rus samSvidoboebs qarTuli
TviTmfrinavebis Camogdebis sruli ufleba aqvT
ruseTis strategiuli kvlevebis instutis dsT-is qveynebis ganyofilebis gamge aleqsandre skakovi acxadebs, rom afxazeTis Tavze
Camogdebuli TviTmfrinavis gamo gamarTul gaeros uSiSroebis sabWos
sxdomas ruseTisTvis araviTari negatiuri Sedegi ar mohyveba.
`es iqneba morigi paeqroba, meti
araferi da mas, ra Tqma unda, araviTari rezolucia ar mohyveba. dasavleTis qyeynebs Soris ki am sakiTxze erTsulovneba ar arsebobs.
miT ufro, rom survilis SemTxvevaSi yovelives blokireba Zalian
advilia~, - acxadebs skakovi.
misi azriT, rac Seexeba Tavad
incidents, aq Secvlilia Tavad
gansaxilveli sakiTxis logika.
`Tavdapirvelad unda arkvion
ara is, Tu vin Camoagdo TviTmfrinavi, aramed is, Tu ris safuZvelze frendnen saqarTvelos kuTvnili samxedro TviTmfrinavebi
konfliqtis zonis Tavze. es akrZalulia im SeTanxmebebiT, ro-
melTa qveSac saqarTvelos xelmoweraa. xolo is, Tu vin Camoagdo TviTmfrinavi, ukve meorexarisxovani sakiTxia~, - acxadebs rusi
eqsperti da dasZens, rom rusuli
mxare mainc unda Seecados daamtkicos, rom es TviTmfrinavi rusul mxares ar Camougdia.
`imis dasamtkiceblad, rom es
Cveni gakeTebuli ar aris, saWiroa
woniani argumentebi da Tu Cven
maT mopovebas SevZlebT, gaero dagvijerebs~, - acxadebs eqsperti da
dasZens, rom im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki es
marTla ruseTis gakeTebulia, ruseTs es Tavidanve ar unda uareyo.
`Tuki es Cven gavakeTeT, Tamamad unda gveTqva, rom momavalSic
gavagrZelebT saqarTvelos TviTmfrinavebis Camogdebas, imis gamo,
rom maTi frenebi usafrTxoebis
zonis Tavze yvela arsebuli xelSekrulebis darRvevaa. amave dros,
samSvidoboebsac mandatis farglebSi sruli ufleba aqvT es
TviTmfrinavebi Camoagdon~.
eqspertis azriT
SoTa malaSxia:
qarTul-afxazuri
konfliqtis mogvarebaSi ruseTis adgils
evrokavSiri daikavebs
- batono SoTa, ruseTma afxazeTSi rkinigzis monakveTis aRsadgenad ruseTis sarkinigzo jarebi Seiyvana. iyo Tu ara es sakiTxi saqarTvelosTan raime doneze SeTanxmebuli da Tu ara, ra
sapasuxo nabijebs gadadgams oficialuri Tbilisi?
- afxazeTSi ruseTis sarkinigzo jarebis Seyvana qarTul mxaresTan SeTanxmebuli ar yofila.
imis fonze, roca saubaria afxazeTSi ukanonod Seyvanili samSvidobo Zalebis Semcirebaze, sarkinigzo qvedanayofebis calke, konteqstidan amovardnilad ganxilvaze saubari ar da ver iqneboda.
momxdars iseTive morig darRvevad vafasebT, rogorc ruseTis
mier afxazeTSi saqarTvelosTan
SeuTanxmeblad jer damatebiTi samSvidobo Zalebis, xolo Semdeg sadesanto nawilebis Seyvanas.
rogorc yvela wina SemTxvevaSi, amasac gavaprotestebT. am protestebma is ganapiroba, rom dRes
msoflio afxazeTis konfliqtTan
dakavSirebiT imave samarTlebrivi
eniT saubrobs, rogorc saqarTvelo. im poziciebs da Sefasebebs,
rac erTi wlis winaT mxolod
saqarTvelos Sida moxmarebis Temebad miiCneoda, dRes saerTaSorso Tanamegobrobac iziarebs. saerTaSoriso Tanamegobroba Cvens
msgavsad miiCnevs, rom ruseTi aris
konflqtis monawile mxare, afxazeTSi ganxorcielda erovnuli
niSniT eTnowmenda da ruseTi axdens am teritoriis Ria aneqsias.
- rogor SeafasebdiT gaeros
uSiSroebis sabWoSi afxazeTis irgvliv ganviTarebuli procesebis
ganxilvas?
- ukanaskneli erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi gaeroSi seriozuli miRwevebi gvaqvs. es procesi realurad
daiwyo 15 oqtombridan, rodesac
gaeros rezoluciaSi Caiwera devnilebis upirobo dabrunebisa da
maTi qonebis dacvis Sesaxeb. es
arc erT wina rezoluciaSi ar
iyo, meore is iyo, rom eTnowmenda
iyo dafiqsirebuli da mesame yvela ukanasknel ganxilvebze ruseTi pirdapir iqna dadanaSaulebuli afxazuri mxaris mxardaWeraSi.
saqarTveloSi mfrinavi saSualebebis Semofrenis wina SemTxvevaze gaeros dokumentebSi saubari iyo mxolod imaze, rom es
mfrinavi saSualebebi Semofrinda
CrdiloeTidan, magram saubari ar
iyo, imaze, rom isini ruseTidan
Semofrindnen da ruseTis samxedro TviTmfrinavebi iyo.
axla, 20 aprils afxazeTSi Camogdebul upiloto TviTmfrinavze saubrisas, miTiTebulia, rom igi
iyo ruseTis TviTmfrinavi da es
aris ruseTis Ria agresia saqarTvelos mimarT.
gaeroSi procesebi CvenTvis
warmatebulad xorcieldeba yvela mimarTulebiT, romelic saqarTvelosTvis prioritetulia devnilTa dabrunebisa da eTnowmendis sakiTxebi da is, rom ruseTi konfliqtis monawile mxarea.
gaeroSi es sakiTxebi daisva da
gadawyvetamde iqna miyvanili. gaeroSi saqarTvelos warmomadgenloba sakmaod efeqturad da warmatebulad muSaobs.
- ramdenadaa Seqmnili winapiroba saamisod, rom qarTulma mxarem SeZlos erTis mxriv samSvidobo operaciis formatis Secvla, xolo meores mxriv sapolicio operaciis dawyebaze saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobis mxardaWeris miReba da Semdeg am operaciis
ganxorcieleba?
- ruseTze saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobis zewola Tavisuflebis
met xarixs aZlevs afxazur mxares imisaTvis, rom realurad Camoayalibos is, ra undaT maT. gaeros wesdeba konfliqtSi monawile mxares ukrZalavs samSvidobo
operaciaSi monawileobas, ufro metic, maSin, roca dadgeba maTi Canacvlebis sakiTxi, maT kenWisyrisgan Tavi unda Seikavon, es aris
gaeros wesdebis moTxovna. amis
gaTvaliswinebiT, gaeros bolo rezoluciebidan gamomdinare policiuri operaciis Catarebis SesaZlebloba mogveca. 2 wlis winaT,
TbilisSi yofnisas xavier solanam ganacxada, rom evrokavSiri mzad
aris evrokavSiris Sesabamisi struqturebiT Caanacvlos samSvidobo
procesi, magram amisTvis gaeros
Tanxmoba unda iyos.
rogorc Cans, am sakiTxSi, uaxloes xanSi gaeros Tanxmoba gveqneba. danarCeni ukve teqnikuri sakiTxebia. evrokavSiris gadasawyvetia rogori, samSvidobo Tu sapolicio operacia ganxorcieldeba,
masSi evrokavSiris swrafi reagirebis korpusis monawileobiT qarTveli da afxazi samarTaldamcavebi miiReben, Tu samSvidobo operacias gaeros mravalerovani samSvidobo Zalebi ganaxorcieleben.
- rogor SeafasebdiT qarTulafxazuri konfliqtiT evrokavSiris dainteresebas da ramdenad savaraudoa am procesSi moskovTan,
TbilisTan, da soxumTan erTad, briuselis meoTxe mxared monawileobis perspeqtiva?
- pirvel rigSi unda iTqvas,
rom problematur sakiTxTa umetesi nawili swored evrokavSiris monawileobiT xorcieldeba.
evrokavSiris struqturebs, rogorc di plomatiurs, aseve policiursa da samxedroebs aqvT didi
gamocdileba. amis garda, mTavaria
is, rom TviTon afxazurma mxarem
ar igrZnos daucvelad Tavi da
maTTvis imis garanti, rom afxazeTSi iqneba mSvidoba da saqarTvelo afxazeTis politikur da
ekonomikur sivrceSi integrirebas mSvidobianad apirebs, iqneba evrokavSiri. imis gaTvaliswinebiT,
rom am procesebSi ruseTi monawileobas veRar miiRebs, perspeqtivaSi, qarTul-afxazuri konfliqtis mogvarebaSi ruseTis adgils
evrokavSiri daikavebs.
- imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom saqarTvelo natoSi gawevrebisken miiswrafis, rus eqspertTa erTi nawili qarTul-afxazur konfliqtSi
evrokavSiris monawileobis SemTxvevaSi qarTuli mxaris mier soxumisaTvis seriozul daTmobebze wasvlas prognozirebs, ra daTmobaze
SeiZleba iyos saubari?
- imaze meti, rac prezidentma
afxazebs SesTavaza, evropuli
struqturebis praqtikiaSi ar arsebobs. evropaSi, regioni, romelSic 800 aTasidan 1,5 milionamde
adamiani cxovrobs, dacvis iseT
meqanizmebs ver Rebulobs, rogorc
es soxums Tbilisma SesTavaza.
- opozicia xelisuflebas xSirad akritikebs afxazur politikur wreebTan praqtikulad aranairi dialogis arsebobaSi. realurad ra xdeba, aqvs Tu ara qarTul mxares afxazebTan raime saxis kontaqtebi da am Sexvedrebze
ganixileba Tu ara is problemuri sakiTxebi, romelic winadadebebis saxiT prezidentma saakaSvilma gaaxmaura?
- ra Tqma unda, mimdinareobs.
amaSi yvela struqturaa CarTuli. nebismier molaparakebaSi, romelic saerTaSoriso doneze imarTeba, Cveni arasamTavrobo organizaciebi iReben monawileobas, amgvar SexvedrebSi piradad mec vmonawileob, magram erTi ram naTelia: Tu molaparakebebSi rusebi
monawileoben, afxazebi erTs amboben, xolo urusebod gamarTul dialogze, sxva poziciebs aRnusxaven. Cveni mizania, maT hqondeT erTi pozicia. amisTvis ki saWiroa
rusuli zemoqmedebis moxsna. mniSvnelovania, rom gadawyvetilebis
miRebis dros maTi Tavisuflebis
xarisxi gaizardos da ar iyos
nulis toli. im viTarebaSic ki,
roca isini gadawyvetilebas ver
Rebuloben, maTTan kontaqti mudmivad aucilebelia. maSin, roca
afxazeTze ruseTis zemoqmedeba Sesustdeba da, vfiqrob, amas TviTonac grZnoben, es ganwyoba afxazeTSi arsebul struqturebSic gavrceldeba.
paata zaqareiSvili: saqarTvelom SeZlo ruseTis agresiis
gamoaSkaraveba, magram es kidev erTi nabiji iyo afxazeTTan dasaSoreblad
politologi paata zaqareiSvili miiCnevs, rom gaeros uSiSroebis
sabWos sxdomaze saqarTvelom SeZlo ruseTis agresiis gamoaSkaraveba,
magram es kidev erTi nabiji iyo afxazeTTan dasaSoreblad.
rogorc paata zaqareiSvilma ganacxada, saqarTvelos xelisuflebas afxazeTis Tavze upiloto mzveravi TviTmfrinavebis frenis ganaxorcieleba winasaarCevnod ruseTis provokaciaSi CaTrevas gulisxmobda, amitom eqsperti miiCnevs, rom frenis ganxorcielebis SeCerebis Sesaxeb gancxadebis gakeTeba qarTuli mxaris ukan daxevad ar
unda CaiTvalos.
`SesaZloa, es ganacxadi qarTuli mxaris ukan daxevad CaiTvalos,
magram qarTul mxares realurad aRar sWirdeba mzveravi TviTmfrinavebiT frenis ganxorcieleba, vinaidan, es faqtori mixeil saakaSvilma
winasaarCevnod yuradRebis gadatanisaTvis gamoiyena da rusuli mxare
CaTreuli iyo am provokaciaSi. rac Seexeba uSiSroebis sabWos
Sedegebs, aq Sedegi iyo dadebiTic da uaryofiTic. qarTulma mxarem
erTis mxriv, gamoaaSkarava ruseTis agresia, magram meores mxriv, amiT
kidev erTi nabijiT davSordiT afxazeTs. Cven unda gavarkvioT, ra
gvinda, ruseTis agresiis gamoaSkaraveba, Tu afxazeTis dabruneba. ar
unda gavakeToT ise, rom ruseTis qmedebebis saaSkaraoze gamotanas
afxazeTi gadavayoloT~, - ganacxada paata zaqareiSvilma.
politologi paata zaqareiSvili miiCnevs, rom afxazeTis de faqto xelisuflebis gancxadebebi ruseTTan samxedro xelSekrulebis
gaformebasTan dakavSirebiT, ararealuria. ruseTi, marTalia, Tavxedurad iqceva, magram is ar wava saerTaSoriso normebis uxeS darRvevaze.
ruseTi SemovliTi gzebiT axorcielebs afxazeTTan garkveuli saxis
urTierTobebs, magram gamovricxav, rom is aSkara urTierTobebze wavides da samxedro xelSekruleba dados afxazeTTan. natoSi gawevrebis
SemTxvevaSi ki Tavad Crdiloatlantikuri aliansi iqneba Cveni usafrTxoebis dacvis garanti da nato dagvicavs aseTi movlenebisagan.
ruseTs ar uRirs natosTan afxazeTis gamo konfliqti, amitom baRafSis gancxadeba sruliad ararealuria, - ganacxada zaqareiSvilma.
SegaxsenebT, rom afxazeTis de faqto prezidentma, sergei baRafSma,
gancxadeba gaakeTa. baRafSis gancxadebiT, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu saqarTvelo natoSi gawevrianda, afxazeTi ruseTTan samxedro xelSekrulebas
gaaformebs da afxazeTis teritoriaze ruseTis samxedro bazebis
ganTavsebis sakiTxis daayenebs.
niu iorkis qarTuli cxovreba
`mamulis~ foto-obieqtivSi
5
ara!
ruseTis agresias
es kadrebi maisis dasawyisSia gadaRebuli,
qarTul kulturul centr `amiranis~ mier
organizebul aqciaze gaeros SenobasTan.
am aqciiT qarTvelma emigraciam kidev
erTxel scada gaeros maRali establiSmentis yuradRebis miqceva Cveni qveynisaTvis
sasicocxlod mniSvnelovan sakiTxebze, im
bewvis xidze, romelzec gavla uwevs dRes
Cveni erTmorwmune mezoblis gamoisobiTa
da agresiiT gawamebul Cvens mamuls.
madloba organizatorebs, TiToeul monawiles, romelmac sakuTar mamuliSvilur valad CaTvala am aqciaze misvla.
ani kolxidaSvilis
gabeduli nabijebi
verdis operis fonze
es mSvenieri mandilosani - ani kolxidaSvilia, axalgazrda momRerali, romelmac ukve imedismomcemi da sakmaod gabeduli
nabijebi gadadga SemoqmedebiT gzaze.
13 aprils, niu iorkis saxelganTqmul, ukve
60 wlis operis saxlSi `amato operaSi~ juzepe verdis opera `trubaduris~ premiera Sedga,
da masSi mTavar rols, eleonoras partias,
Cvenda sasixarulod qarTveli axalgazrda
- ani kolxidaSvili asrulebda.
daixsomeT es saxeli...
is kidev mravaljer gvasaxelebs.
ubralod, Tamriko!
Tamriko daviTaSvilma ukve mexuTed Semoikriba megobrebi `mileniumis~ scenaze da
WeSmaritad qarTuli sulis zeimi gvaCuqa.
Tqven mayureblis reaqcia unda genaxaT,
roca scenaze Cvens dedaqalaqze Seqmnili
mSvenieri simReris premiera Sedga, daWimuli hqondaT qarTvelebs mSvildebi, mandilosnebis Tvalze ki cremli kiafobda.
lamazad da mokrZalebulad moxda axali
cekvis ansamblis dabadebac, `argo~, - aseTi
saxeli SeurCies axalSobil jgufs xelmZRvanelebma, axalgazrda wyvilma - mari WrelaSvilma da gaga nacvliSvilma.
es aris, rom gvaZlebinebs okeanisgamoRma!
gmadlobT, Tamriko!
bravo,
Sorena!
istoriaSi dasarCeni
sityva Tqva ansamblma
`fesvebma~ 18 maiss, manhetenis scenaze saqarTvelos damoukideblobis dRisadmi miZRvnil koncertze.
Cveni droebis emigraciis umetesoba amerikaSi mxolod kbilis
jagrisis amara CamovediT da raoden gmirobaa, rom Sorena barbaqaZe da gia miqelaZe
atlantis sanapiroze
aarseben
ansambls,
dgamen TiTqmis yvela
qarTul cekvas, da monawileebs qarTuli
erovnuli samosiT mosaven.
ar SeiZleba gansakuTrebiT ar aRiniSnos
patara mariam goderZiSvilis naTloba qarTul scenaze. es is
naTlobaa, roca fexze
unda wamodge da iamayo, rom qarTuli jiSi
da qarTuli geni am sayovelTao globalizaciis fonze aRmasvlas ganicdis.
bravo, Sorena!
bravo, gia!
iubiles gilocavT
vano batono!
gmadlobT, batono
viqtor!
6
I. politikurmafiozuri mixrikmoxrik-naxrikebi
ismis erTi konkretuli kiTxva
am avadsaxsenebel arCevnebTan dakavSirebiT: vis ra aqvs dasakargavi?
me am kiTxvaze pasuxiT ar var
dainteresebuli vinmes lustrirebiT, magram erTi aucileblad
unda vTqva - am kiTxvaze pasuxiT
gamoirkveva, Tu raoden Seurigebelni iqnebian dapirispirebuli
mxareebi erTmaneTis mimarT. momgebianis pozicia arsebiTad eris
mamoZravebel kataklizmebs ar warmoSobs, radgan igi mogebuli iqneba da Sesabamisad mas ar eqneba saWiroeba imisa, rom xalxis fsiqikuri duRili (anu mRelvareba)
ganaviTaros da miiyvanos logikur
dasasrulamde. amitom naklebi mniSvneloba aqvs gamarjvebas, gamarjvebuli nebismier SemTxvevaSi izeimebs, da mitom. saqarTvelos simSvidisaTvis saSiSi am SemTxvevaSi damarcxebuli iqneba, radgan
gamarjveba feeriuli iqneba da radganac win didi safrTxe moelis
mas, ganurCevlad imisa, Tu vin iqneba
gamarjvebuli - saakaSvili Tu danarCeni eqvsi. saakaSvilsac Seswevs
arios qveyana da yvela danarCen
opozicioners erTad aRebuls.
(Note bene: wina TavebSi sagangebod
momqonda mixeil javaxiSvilis ubis
wignakebidan citatebi, saWiroebam
da aucileblobam moiTxova, am TavSi
davamato citatebi ivane buninis
memuaruli literaturidan `wyeuli dReebi~ (`Jrfzyyst lyb@),
radgan masSi moTxrobilia is detalebi da is siRrmiseuli gansja
yofierebisa, ris winaSec Cven ukve
vdgavarT da rac ruseTma ukve gamoiara didi msxverplis fasad, Cven
ki es mcirericxovani eri gavuZlebT ki aseT dapirispirebaTa kataklizmebs, raRac Tanamdebobebis,
Tu princi pebis gamo? Rirs ki nebismieri idea, aRarafers vambob
skamebze, ragind keTilSobilic ar
unda iyos, eris ganadgurebis fasad?) hoda i. bunini `wyeul dReebSi~ werda: `revolucia ar keTdeba TeTr xelTaTmanebSi~... maS ratom unda aRvSfoTdeT, Tu kontrrevolucia ewyoba zRarbis
xeljagiT~. marTlac... bevrjer wamoayvedres saakaSvils xalxiT mani pulireba `vardebis roqirebisas~. vin ras pasuxobs da rogor
imarTlebs Tavs aseT braldebebze,
arsebiTi mniSvneloba ara aqvs, mTavaria, rom es kiTxva damokles maxviliviT adgas saakaSvilisa da
mTavrobistebis kisrebs, da es maSin,
rodesac TviTonve sayveduroben
opozicias xalxi ratom gamoiyvane da ratom damarbevineo.
visac araferi hqonda dasakargi, is damarcxda arCevnebSi da man
es damarcxeba aRiara (dasakargSi
vgulisxmob sazogadoebriv mdgomareobasa da politikur dividendebs - m.b). politikuri peri petiebi gadaixlarTa, rogorc mosalodneli iyo saakaSvilisa da gaCeCilaZes Soris. mniSvnelovani adgili am duelSi iTamaSa patarkaciSvilma, romelsac dasakargic
bevri hqonda da mosagebic, am sityvis pirdapiri, materialur RirebulebaTa aTvla-awonva-daTvlis
mniSvnelobiT. marTalia, patarkaciSvilis politikuri avtoriteti,
verc gamarjvebas ver moapovebinebda
patrons, an partniors da verc
veranair zegavlenas moaxdenda ama
Tu im prezidentobis kandidatis
sasargeblod, Tu ara politikurmafiozuri mixrik-moxrik-naxrikebi. bevri ambobs, rom patarkaciSvili gaurigda xelisuflebas da
rom is unda iqnas aRqmuli rogorc saakaSvilis medalionis meore mxared. es iyo da es, magram
raSi mdgomareobda misi roli opoziciis damarcxebaSi, amaze aravin
saubrobda.
pirvelyovlisa, davarqvaT amas
`telegarigeba~, rasac oficiozi
da opozicia `kompromatebis oms~
uwodebs, saakaSvilsa da patarkaciSvils Soris Sedga telegarigebis miRma saidumlo garigeba, romliTac patarkaciSvilma miiRo momgebiani raRac, da esec saqarTvelosa da qarTveli eris interesebis xarjze, xolo saakaSvilma
am garigebiT miiRo `telegarigeba~, anu `kompromatebis omi~, masSi
araferi iseTi ar aris Tqmuli,
rasac Riad da daufaravad ar
emuqreboda opozicia mTavrobas arCevnebis gayalbebis SemTxvevaSi. erTi ramisaTvis iyo es speqtakli
gaTamaSebuli jer gelbaxianTan, Semdeg patarkaciSvilTan, raTa sayovelTao saxalxo aRSfoTebas darqmeoda saxelmwifo gadatrialebis
mcdeloba da es unda SeniRbuliyo efemerul-kriminaluri detalebiT (mxedvelobaSi maqvs daZinebebi, yalbi biuletenebis tomara, koduas gmirobani da sxva aseTi bneli detali).
rac mTavaria am `telegarigebis~ mixedviT opoziciis muqaris
moTaved, sulis Camdgmelad da damfinanseblad unda warmoCeniliyo
TviT patarkaciSvili, raTa opoziciac gasvriliyo patarkaciSvilis
talaxiT. am kacis interesebSi
ar Sedioda da arc arasdros Se-
va is, Tu ras fiqrobs xalxi masze. igi yovelTvis miCveuli iyo
(rusuli begraundi) sazogadoebrivi azris fexebze dakidebas, biznesmeni iyo, da mitom, xolo Cemis
azriT ras warmoadgens sadReisod biznesmenoba, sakmaod visaubre
am statiis erT-erT wina TavSi.
misTvis arc isaa ucxo, Tu masze
Zebnas gamoacxadebs amjerad saqarTvelos RDY-is doneze dasuli
generaluri prokuratura. misTvis
mTavaria am `telegarigebis~ miRma miRebuli mogeba, romelic ar
daiTvleba da arc aiwoneba. es Zalian gvian gamoCndeba, Tu ris fasad
gaiprezidenta xelmeored Tavi saakaSvilma, roca ukve yvelaferi damTavrdeba da raimes Secvla SeuZlebeli iqneba.
wisqvilze wyali marTlac daisxa, magram ara imaze, romelzec
varaudobdnen da `telegarigebaSi~
isaubres. kodua marTlac gamocxadda gmirad, magram Tavisi patronis mier da amis Semdeg is arsad
aRar gamoCenila, radgan man Tavisi davaleba (ara fici pirnaTlad,
Tu pirSavad, es saakaSvilma da
patarkaciSvilma arkvios) Seasrula, xolo miiRo Tu ara man am
saqmeSi CarTvisTvis gasamrjelo,
es meore planzea gadasuli.
iyo agreTve biuletinebis tomarac, magram ara yalbi, aramed namdvili da dauTvleli biuletinebisa da ara koduas xelSi, aramed sanagve yuTSi, ara arCevnebis
msvlelobisas, aramed arCevnebis Semdeg da yvelaferi, rogorc daTqmuli iyo, telekamerebis winaSe.
Tu `telegarigebis~ mixedviT unda dafiqsirebuliyo es umsgavsoba ise, rom amas mohyoloda sayovelTao sensaciuri aRSfoTeba, saidumlo garigebis mixedviT dafiqsirda sul sxva ram - dauTvleli daluquli biuletenebis paketebi tomrobiT rogor iyreba sanagve manqanebSi da es mTeli mconare evro-amerikeli damkvirveblebis Tvalwin. aRSfoTebam masStabebi ver SeiZina, igi mTavrobistebis saqiliko sagnad qceuliyo.
rac Seexeba daZinebas, daZinebac
iyo, magram sabednierod ara im
mniSvnelobiT, rasac patarkaciSvili gulisxmobda, da samwuxarod
ara imisi, visi daZinebac TiTqosda surda mas. daaZines opozicia
da ganawyenebuli xalxi. bunini
ambobs daZinebasa da Zilze: `rogori beberia es rusuli daavadeba (aq erovnul kuTvnilebas arsebiTi mniSvneloba ara aqvs imis
fonzec ki, niSnismogebiT rom ambobs patarkaciSvili ruseTSi nakiTx-ganakiTx begraundze - m.b.),
es wuxili, es mowyeniloba, es ganebivreba - maradi imedi imisa, rom
mova viRac bayayi jadosnuri beWdiT da yvelafers Sens nacvlad
gaakeTebs: Sen marto gamodi zRurblze da xelidan xelSi gadaibare es beWedi~.
opozicia ar moeloda aseT muxTlobas, radgan araerTgzis acxadebda, rom finansur daxmarebas
dapirda patarkaciSvili maT da
albaT amis Taobaze imarTeboda
londonuri voiaJebi. imedebis gacrueba imdenad Sokismomgvreli iyo,
rom zogi ras ambobda da zogi
ras, drois ra monakveTSi ras ambobdnen da zogSi ras. erTis sityviT poziciebis Secvla da RirebulebaTa gadafaseba kosmiuri siCqariT midioda. yvelaze meti gamaRizianebeli darCa opoziciisa
da patarkaciSvilis komikurobamde saeWvo aliansi maSin, rodesac
TviT patarkaciSvili udierad ixseniebda opozicionerTa ganzraxvebsa da TviT pirovnebebs. amis
Semdeg kidev erTi siurprizi moawyo patarkaciSvilma, rogorc televiziis mepatronem - qvena grZnobiT
aRtyinebulma sakuTari survilisa da saidumlo garigebis Sesabamisad t/k `imedis~ Jurnalistebsa da xelmZRvanelobas arapirdapir, magram aiZula Tavisi qmedebebis wyalobiT daexuraT gaurkveveli droiT teletransliaciebi,
da es maSin, roca mTelma msofliom dagmo saakaSvilis mier televiziis darbeva; da es maSin, roca
opozicia gamalebiT iTxovda telekompaniisaTvis ukanono yadaRis
moxsnas da eTerSi dauyovnebliv
gasvlas, da es maSin, roca mTavroba `teleimedTan~ mimarTebaSi sruli bankroti aRmoCnda da Tavisi
gadafurTxebuli aalokvines da
televiziam ganaaxla funqcionireba. arCevnebamde ramdenime dRiT
adre ki patarkaciSvilis Savi TamaSis Sedegad televiziam SeaCera
(gaurkveveli vadiT) mauwyebloba.
amas Tan mohyva winaswar dawerili da arCevnebamde erTi dRiT
adre daTariRebuli patarkaciSvilis gancxadeba ceeskos Tavmjdomaris saxelze sakuTari kandidaturis moxsnis Taobaze, es TamaSis finaluri akordi iqneboda
im SemTxvevaSi, Tu opoziciis orientirad kvlav patarkaciSvili
darCeboda, magram ase ar moxda.
patarkaciSvilma Tavisi valdebuleba amowura mTavrobis winaSe
da ukve moxsnida Tu ara kandidaturas, ukve yvelasaTvis uintereso gaxda. man xarbad CaiTvala
Tavisi iudas ocdaaTi vercxli
da gapanRurebul iqna saqarTvelodan saSviliSvilod. xolo ra
aris es iudas vercxli, amas dro
aCvenebs. opozicia ki misi kandidaturis armoxsnas, gansxvavebiT
orkviriani periodisa, rovmelic
JurnalistebTan konfrontaciebiT
gamoirCeoda gansakuTrebuli simwvaviT, axla olimpiuri simSvidiT Sexvda. gind ase Tqvi, gind
ise, magram patarkaciSvils qarTuli `begraundi~ ar gamouvida,
Tu ar CavTvliT iudas vercxlebs.
arc Tavdapirvelad, arc mere es
ar iyo patarkaciSvilis iniciativa, es mxolod da mxolod saakaSvilis gegmis nawili iyo, rasac gelbaxianma sruliad samarTlianad uwoda mixrik-moxrik-naxrikebi, romelsac saukeTesod auba
mxari patara kacuri SemarTebiT
patarkaciSvilma.
mixeil javaxiSvils 1924 wlis
#1 ubis wignakSi moaqvs epikures
gamonaTqvamis citata anatol fransis wignidan `RmerTebs swyuriaT~, sadac wers:
`epikurma sTqva: RmerTs an hsurs
ebrZolos borots, magram ar SeuZlian, an SeuZlian, magram ara
hsurs. an mas ar SeuZlian da arca hsurs, an SeuZlian da hsurs
kidevac. Tu hsurs, magram ar SeuZlian, igi uZluria; Tu mas SeuZlian da ara hsurs, TviTonac
borotia, Tu arc hsurs da arc
SeuZlian, borotic aris da uZluric. Tu SeuZlian da hsurs, ratom
ar sCadis?~
es ritorikuli kiTxva ritorikul pasuxebsve moiTxovs. erTi
ki uciloblad unda iTqvas, rom
RmerTi keTilia da yovladmowyale. misi simarTle ar hgavs adamianTa miwier mwir simarTles. epikurem ar icoda da arc SeiZleboda scodnoda qristianuli
RvTismetyveleba. isedac saeWvo mravalRmerTianobis eraSi filosofosi sxvanairi ver iqneboda. elinizmis epoqam uxvad dabada aTeisti filosofosebi da epikurec
erTi imaTgani iyo (Zv.w.aR-iT 341270ww). epikure da masTan erTad
qristianobamdeli filosofosebi
RmerTs (da RmerTebs) iseT moTxovnebs uyenebdnen, rogorc Cveulebriv adamianebs. maTze ise msjelobdnen, rogorc TavianT Tanamedroveebze - mefeebze, warCinebulebze, megobrebsa Tu mtrebze. epikuriseuli spontanurobiT dafuZnebuli materiis moZraoba, romelic Sedegia atomTa Setakebisa
da gancalkevebisa, veranairad ver
iqneboda srulmomcvelobiT RvTismetyvelebis WeSmaritebis aRmqmeli da miTumetes kritikisa. sabWoTa filosofia mtkiced iyenebda demokriteseul (Z.w.aR-iT 460371ww.) swavlebas atomizmis Sesaxeb, romelic safuZvlad daedo
mecnierul aTeizms. RvTis samarTali ufro didi da yovlismomcvelia, vidre adamianuri mokle
Wkuis nafiqri. ufali, diax yvelas
miuzRavs Tavisas damsaxurebisda
mixedviT.Mmisi sasjelic gansakuTrebulia, vidre RDY-uri prokuraturis samarTali da gansjis meTodebi. mkrexeloba iqneba am udidesi marTlmsajulebis Sedareba sasamarTloebis mier gamotanili
uamravi usamarTlo samarTalTan.
RmerTi maSin iwyebs, roca adamiani amTavrebs – zogs sicocxliT
dasjis da sikvdils moanatrebs,
zogs uSvilZirod gadaagdebs amqveynidan da a.S. magram aucileblad yvelas yvelaferi moekiTxeba. es litoni sityvebi araa – magaliTisaTvis SevardnaZis politikuri leSic kmara gasaxseneblad.
`sonaturi alegros~ alegoria
sxva araferia, Tu ara RvTis risxva… da ritorika – simarTle, samarTali da msjavri misi sakuTrebaa, vinc Zlieria, RmerTi yovladZlieria, samarTlianic da misi samsjavroc Cveni gadasawyveti araa,
igi, Tundac usamarTloc, yvelaze
marTali da utyuari iqneba, gansxvavebiT adamianuri samarTalisagan. ase magaliTad – adamianTa
mier gansjili samarTali, ramdenadac samarTliani ar unda iyos,
raRac aspeqtSi igi uTuod usamarTlo da miuRebeli iqneba aucileblad, rogori wesebis absoluturi dacviTac ar warimarTos
msjavroba. RmerTi ki Tavisi yvelaze usamarTlobiTac adamianuri
TvalsawieriT yvelaze piruTvneli,
utyuari da marTali msajuli iqneba yovelivesi, yvelasi da yvelafris, radgan RmerTi sjis srulmomcvelobiT da iseTi sazomiT, romelic adamianur bunebas xelT ar
ewifeba. adamiani ki konkretul
viTarebas an viTarebaTa garemoebas swavlobs da mere gamoaqvs esa
Tu is gadawyvetilebebis msajuleba. RmerTs swavla ar sWirdeba.
man icis is, rasac akeTebs. adamianuri samarTliT adamianebi mxolod isjebian da ar fiqroben, Tavic umeteswilad udanaSaulod
miaCniaT da ZlierTa ama soflisaTas usamarTlobas miaweren TavianT yofas da maTganve elian
Sendobas, raTa Sewydes maTi am Tu
im saxiT usamarTlo mopyroba da
gaTavisufldnen adamianuri sas-
jelisagan.
ufali roca iwyebs, iwyebs mizanmimarTulad adamianis dasjas
– esaa sindisis qenjnis gaRviZeba.
ufali nebismieri meTodiT adamians miiyvans im zomamde, rom masSi
gaiRviZos am sindisis xmam da Seawuxos, sulis tkivilamde Seawuxos, raTa Cavardes sinanulSi. sinanuliT ki igi gulwrfeli iqneba Tavis saTxovarSi, yvelaze Zlieri da gulmowyale msajulis wi-
`sarkeSi igrZnob, rom Rarebi saxes faraven
da silamazec sasaflaos miebareba.
isari getyvis, rom saaTSi dro Semparavi
maradisobis qveyanaSi mii pareba.
kargo, vis ZaluZs yovelives damaxsovreba?
mexsierebas efineba Savi Crdilebi,
qaRaldis furcels Tu gaande Seni cxovreba
dabrundebian dakarguli Seni Svilebi~
uiliam Seqspiri (77 soneti)
rezo TabukaSviliseuli qarTuli Targmani
Zveleburad
Zveleburad
cxovreba
saqarTvelos
saqarTvelos
naSe, Seundos mas esa Tu is codva. es RvTiuri kanoni yvela mokvdavisaTvis Tanabrad xorcieldeba
adre Tu gvian, magram aucileblad miwier cxovrebaSi.
epikuresTvis da miTumetes demokritesTvis, ra Tqma unda ucxo
iqneboda es samarTali maSin, roca
warmarTuli RmerTebi adamianuri
bunebiT iyvnen aRvsilni, adamianuri vnebebiT sazrdoobdnen da filosofiisaTvis miuRebeli iqneboda sruliad gaucxoebuli poliTeizmis filosofiuri sawyisi. adamians RmerTma mimadla goneba,
gansxvavebiT sxva mis mier Seqmnil
arsebaTagan, aqedan gamomdinare Tu
arsebobs goneba, TviT gonebaSive
warmoiSoba mosazreba, es ukanaskneli ki ayalibebs azrs, azri ki
xorcieldeba qmedebaSi, an gamoixateba ganivTebul RirebulebebSi. is hegelianuri filosofiis
mTavari bazisia. RvTis samarTalic
pirvel yovlisa adamianur gonebaSi budobs. gaukuRmarTebuli goneba mosazrebas ver warmoSobs da
miTumetes azri ar eqneba raime
qmedebis ganxorcielebas da aseTi
qmedeba uRmerTo iqneba swored.
lenini RmerTma sicocxleSi zezeulad gaxrwna, mkvdars ki miwac
ar aRirsa. metnairad rogor daesaja RmerTs eSmakeuli da mwvalebeli?!
sasjeli gonebaSi iwyeba, roca
gaucxovdeba adamianis EGO individisagan, sakuTar Tavs verasodes
daamarcxebs kaci, radgan diadi msajuli sakuTar TavSi, sakuTar gonierebaSi iRviZebs, mkvdreTiT aRsdgeba da gangikiTxavs Tu rogor
mokali RmerTi SenSi da es RmerTmebrZoleoba ganavrcele sazogadoebaze.
`SuamTaSi avediT. eklesia dabeWdili dagvxvda, Turme am zafxuls
iq dasasveneblad augzavniaT sabWoTa mosamsaxurebi. erTs maTgans
- `CinuSas~ SeuCivlia iq asul f.
maxaraZisaTvis - zaris xma mawuxebso. maxaraZes ubrZanebia samreklos
da eklesiis daketva. mere modis
qalaqSi da saqveynod ucxoelebisaTvis acxadebs, - saqarTveloSi
arcerTi eklesia ar dagvingrevia,
arc dagviketniao (m. javaxiSvili
`ubis wignakebidan~, 1926 #5).
sad wamoewia filipe maxaraZes
RvTis risxva - sicocxlis bolos,
roca berbiWaSvilis sasamarTlo
procesi gaimarTa. es ki imas niSnavda, rom damokles maxvili am kaciWamias Tavzec daeSva, ver gauZlo sakuTar sindisTan brZolas
da rogorc zRaprebSi ityvian suli gaafrTxo.
da RvTis samarTali saxeze gvaqvs,
Tu siRrmiseulad davukvirdebiT
arsebul realobas - patarkaciSvilma miuxedavad materialuri mogebisa (xazs vusvam mogebaze - m.b.),
veraferSi ver gaimarjva. dakarga
saxe, riTac warsdgeboda igi qarTveli eris winaSe, dakarga suli
keTilSobili kacisa, dakarga pativiscema sazogadoebisa, riTac igi
ase-rigad iyo ganebivrebuli, dakarga dasayrdeni, ufro metic saSovneli, rasac nebismieri biznesmeni saTuTad ufrTxildeba. igi
saqarTveloSi fexs verasodes ver
moikidebs, Tundac mTavrobam qeris ormoSi Caagdos, im qeris ormoSi CaixrCveba swored da mis
bizness saqarTveloSi mogeba arasodes ar eqneba. gakotrda Tvalsa
da xels Sua misi televizia, kosmiuri siCqariT gakotrda. amiT rogorc biznesmenma eniT aRuwereli
katastrofa ganicada. visac purs
aWmevda, swored iman swored is
puri TavSi axala, amiT reputacia
saqmianisa maqsimalurad Seirya da
es maSin, roca saakaSvilTan saidumlo garigebamde misi avtoriteti maRali iyo da ase Tu ise pativsacem pirovnebad moisazreboda
da saakaSvilis umadurobis msxverplad miaCndaT. am iudas vercxlad
gayidulma sindis-namusma sabolood daasamara miTi `bunCula babusi~. saakaSvilma piradad igi Tavis politikur samareSi Caiyola.
am adamianur tragedias Tavisuf-
lad SeiZleboda epigrafad wamZRvareboda vladimer visockis sityvebi - `Yj yf nfnebhjdfyyjv
rhjdm. cytue yfif hjcgbcm|
Vs ,jkmit yt djkrb!@.
saakaSvilis danakargebi ki yvelas danakargze aRmatebulia.
mas moagebines da igi gamarjvebuli araa...
II. yalbi prezidenti
ivan bunini `wyeul dReTa~ memuarebSi paralels avlebda ra
ruseTisa da safrangeTis revoluciaTa qartexilebs, erTi friad
mniSvnelovani portretuli galereis fsiqologiuri niuansi dainaxa: `revoluciuri drama mimdinareobda gaafTrebuli tempiT. misi
yvela msaxiobi iyo imdenad mousvenari, rom maT yovelTvis warmoidgen mxolod moZraobaSi, tribunebze rom Sextebodnen da daWianobdnen mrisxanebaTa gaelvarebiT safrangeTis am Tavidan im TavSi xetialiT - yvelani qariSxlis gaRvivebis wyurviliT aRvsilni Zveli samyaros ganadgurebis saWiroebisTvis~. albaT revoluciuri
tipaJebi yvelgan erTnairni arian,
albaT es romeliRac mocemuli
kastis erTgvari adamianebis daavadebaa. arc Cveni `revolucionerebi~ CamorCebian frang da rus
avantiuristebs. amaTma Citirekia
politikam warmoSva eris gamZvinvareba da iseTi gamZvinvareba, rom
yvelanair ubedurebaTa moTaveebad
saakaSvilistebi miaCniaT da miaCndaT, esec maSin, roca Tavis dReebs mSvidad da uSfoTvelad Tvlis
krwanisis samTavrobo sasaxleSi
eduard SevardnaZe, es mTavroba ki
mas civ niavsac ar akarebs. magram
arc saakaSvilia gantevebis vaci,
Tu mama abramis batkani, man sakuTar Tavze daitexa eris risxva
da unda iTqvas, samarTlianadac.
am sakiTxze ar SevaCereb yuradRebas. mTavari da sakvanZo sakiTxi
aq sxvaSi mdgomareobs.
im momxreTa Soris, vinc samsaxureobrivad ar aris damokidebuli xelisuflebaze, vinc Tavis rCeulad arCevnebisas saakaSvili gaixada, ratom mainca da mainc igi
da ara sxva. mxedvelobaSi maqvs
is masa, vis procentul da realur maCvenebels safuZvlad daedo totaluri gayalbeba. es is
xalxia, rasac gayalbeba ar dasWirvebia da rasac TavianT daskvnebSi
daeyrdno saerTaSoriso sadamkvirveblo armia, romlis saxelia `legioni~. es is xalxia, visac gulwrfelad sjera yvela juris xelisuflebisa, Tavis araadamianur
eqsperimentebs pirvelyovlisa maTze
rom atarebs da am xalxs ki sakuTari Tavis dacvis aranairi saSualeba ar gaaCnia, garda imisa, rom
gulis mosvlis nacvlad uSfoTvelad gaiaros darCenili wuTisofeli. es is xalxia, romelic Tavisi fizikuri uZlurebis gamo gadajaWvulia xelisuflebaze, sul erTia romelic mova, am xalxs lumpenproletariati hqvia da isini
raodenobrivad xelovnurad gaamravla mTavrobam, es is xalxia,
romelmac gamoiara bolSevikur
xorcsakep manqanaSi da am saxiT
Tu im saxiT mainc gadarCa da
survili aqvs axlac gadarCes; romelmac afxazuri wveni igema (Jurnalistebis terminologiiT `daagemovna~ - m.b.), romelic jaba-blus
blokadaSi aRmoCnda oTxgzis; romelmac SevardnaZes laye kvercxebi esrola da `make Roris sam
goWs~ sixaruliT Seegeba, rogorc
gadamrCenlebs.
ratom saakaSvili?
imitom, rom prezidentis savarZelSi igi aRmoCnda da ara sxva;
imitom, rom yoveli mTavrobis
dapirebisa sjeraT;
imitom, rom sxva gza ara aqvs,
Tu ara sakuTari Tavis darwmuneba imaSi, rom amjerad mainc ar
Semcdaran;
imitom, rom `siyvaruli vertikaluria da Tan brunvadi~...
es xalxi is tkbili margalitaa, romlisTvisac sayvarlebi ar
iSureben aranair ubedurebas, oRond
xelT moigdon, am sayvarlebis mravalferovneba ki mTavrobis alegoriad mesaxeba. ai, Tu araa ase:
`xox, netavi Tqven brZandebodeT Cemi patimari...
- 100 varami Cems mters!
- CaidineT raime danaSauli ra!
– ratom?!
- vinme mowamleT, an, magaliTad
trifoni. bolosdabolos, ra aris
amaSi aseTi gaugonari?
- dawynardi, cixe, dawynardi!
- baliSiT gagudeT... qeZafi CaasxiT yurSi... Rame rom iqneba...
mere damiZaxe me... Segkravdi, borkilebs dagadebdi, Cagixutebdi, Cagsvamdi CemTan, kameraSi... ise giyaraulebdi, niavs ar mogakarebdi!
Caidine danaSauli! mokali, daaxrCe... modi nu gadavdebT, axlave, am
wuTSi... a, liveri, mesrole! danaSauli minda, danaSauli! rame danaSauli! mreke, qalbatono margalita, boTli raa!~
an kidev:
`mombezrda qurduli siyvaruli! an revmatizmma mogkrunCxos,
an iSiazmma dagkecos.
- ras merCi, doxturo, erTi
uqorwilod moyvanili qali var.
- wagiyvandiT CemTan, klinikaSi,
dagawvendiT karantinSi, gimkurnalebdiT... an morielma gikbinoT, an
cofianma ZaRlma, gacivdiT mainc
sanetaro! modi nu gadavdebT, gaSiSvldiT, davaRoT fanjrebi! dahberos filtvebSi qarma, dagWvalos! es gamoiwvevs garTulebebs,
xixins, sicxes.
- aRma wyals, daRma qars... Cem
mters xixini da me oqros urika~.
oqros urika iqiT iyos, anu margalitasi ar iyos, `aRma wyals da
daRma qars...~, magram SeSebiT savse
urika da xixinis vauCerebi ase
Tu ise `qe~ waadga amomrCevlebs
da mogebuli ki isev miSa-ufrosi
darCa. swored amas hqvia `girtyamen da tirilis uflebas ar gaZleven~. am xalxidan siyalbe ar
yofila, isini gulwrfelni iyvnen,
xolo aseTTa ricxvi rom mravlad yofiliyo, saakaSvils ar dasWirdeboda patarkaciSvilTan garigebebze wasvla mTavari konkurentebis dasamarcxeblad, ise aiRebda
xmaTa absolutur umravlesobas.
miSa magariao,- mRerian. marTalia,
radgan zogjer `magari~ mamakacuri Rirsebebicaa dasapyrob obieqts rom dainaxavs, dapyrobisTanave ki igi dundeba, moeSveba. asea
axlac, miSa magaria (Note bene: davaneboT Tavi konteqstualur cdomilebas `Zlieria~ Tu `magaria~.
undaT da aris `magari~. xoda, vinaidan am gamoTqmaSi qvemdebaris
gansazRvreba zogadi da yovlismomcvelia da igi ganmartebis gareSea warmodgenili, gamodis, rom ganmarteba TviT masSia Cadebuli, e.i.
`magaria~ da metis dakonkreteba
(anu damatebis darTva) ar aris
saWiro. Tu dinamikaSi ganvixilavT
am sityvaTSeTanxmebas, prefiqs-sufiqsebis gamoyenebis wyalobiT miviRebT `simagris~ sawyiss mdgomareobas - `gamagrebulia~, anu raRac manqanebiT miRweulia raRac
mdgomareobis kondicias, romelic
kidev ufro unda ganviTardes da
magari gaxdes. es gamoTqma `miSa
gamagrebulia~ asaxavs dRevandel
realobas, - Tavdapirvelad rom
iyo gamagrebuli da ara magari;
mere gamagrebam damoukidebel simagres rom miaRwia (magariao) yovelgvari mikib-mokibvis gareSe, dReis mdgomareobiT rom isev gamagrebulad darCa, sonaturi alegros
qveyanaSi, da mitom.
es sityvaTSeTanxmeba `abi glukozasaviT~ miswrebaa zemoTqmulisa,
rasac vgulisxmob, orazrovnebis
CaTvliT albaT nostalgia aZaxebinebs mis kacebs `miSa magariao~.
swored miSasnair kacebze mReroda visocki da miSas kacebisnairebi usmendnen
`Z ghbpyf.cm dfv
rfr yf le[e|
Nfrjdf dcz
cgjhnbdyfz ;bpym= kbim vuyjdtybt ns yfdth[e
7
b cnhtvbntkmyj
gflftim dybp\
B gecnm ,jkbn vjz
nhfdvf d gf[e\
gecnm ljghsufkfz
lj [hjvjns=
yj z dct-nfrb ,sk yfdth[e b vtyz yt
cgb[yenm c dscjns@
Casafrebulebic uyureben miSas
da miSas kacebs da gulze mjiRebs icemen, rogorc visocki mRe-
saxiT, droc maT wisqvilze asxams
wyals. izrdeba Taoba, romelmac
ar icis Tanaarsebobis precedenti,
xolo vinc icis, masac mowamluli
aqvs goneba. keTilgoniereba ki afxazeTSi ar aris da arc SeiZleba
iyos, radgan separatizmi iq dRes
ki ar dawyebula, igi ruseTis kavkasiuri aneqsiebis dRidan ibadeba.
rusuli rvafexa Tavis wiaRSi iTrevda saqarTvelos zRvispireTs,
sad ras axerxebda da sad ras.
nizebul neokomunistur parlaments.
ase taSis grialSi da mowodebaSi `irCevdnen~ SevardnaZes, romlis mier Catarebuli arCevnebi
miaCndaT aqamde Catarebul arCevnebs
Soris yvelaze demokratiulad, Semdeg rom Turme siyalbes hqonia
adgili, aseTive taSis grialSi
`irCevdnen~ saakaSvilsac, romlis
mier Catarebuli arCevnebi miaCniaT aqamde Catarebul arCevnebs So-
nawili mesame
Semoevlos
prezidenti
ris, ise, romeliRac pirvelTagani
variantiT –
`E nt,z hfcnz;tymt d gf[e=
yf nhb,eyf[
ecnjqxbdsq cdbcn\
- Yt elth;bimcz ns yfdth[e
b cnhtvbntkmyj
gflftim dybp@
yvelaferi ki Tavdeba riT:
`Ljvf d ie,t yf
hs,mtv vt[e
vyt ;tyf
ghbujnjdbn c.hghbp|
Rjulf z ,sk yf cfvjv dth[e=jyf c rtv-nj
cgecrfkfcz dybp@\
miSasTvis es finali saukeTeso
Sedegi iqneba mravalwliani saprezidento moRvaweobis Sedegad,
Tu daajeres aseT finals. Zalauneburad Camesmeba yurSi SeSinebuli margalitas xma: ` mec damiWeren, Senc dagiWeren da trifonsac
daiWeren~. mere CemTvis gavifiqreb
- ki, magram, me da Sen kai dagviWeren, is trifoni raRa SuaSia-Tqo.
arafer SuaSia, mara mainc daiWereno,- mipasuxebs sasowarkveTili
margalita fiqrebidan nafiqrSi gadafiqrebuli.
erTic unda iTqvas, rom veranairi evropul-amerikuli rekomendacia-rezolucia saqarTvelos dakargul teritoriebs ver daubrunebs,
es aris TvalSi nacris Seyra, mTavroba axorcielebs amas Tu opozicia. ori umTavresi mizezi arsebobs sakacobrio bunebidan gamomdinare, ris gamoc vamtkiceb amas erTi is, rom omiT dakarguli arasodes dabrunebula omiT, garda
diplomatiuri daTmobisa Zlierisa sustis mimarT ufro didi nadavlis xelSi Casagdebad, riTac
mogebuls erTbaSad daaTmobinebdnen xolme mitacebuls da mitacebulTan erTad sxva saupirateso teritoriebs miayolebdnen. esec
ki omis meSveobiT xdeboda (magaliTad: poltavis brZoliT ruseTma daikanona mitacebuli baltiispireTi da aRadgina Tavisi
gavlenis sfero ukrainaze. maSin,
roca poltavamde ruseTma mTeli
rigi omebi waago SvedebTan; ase
iyo `anSliusis~ istoriac da masTan zedmiyolili Cexoslovakiis
aneqsia... da sxva mravali). upirveles yovlisa daTmobaze midian
maSin, rodesac Seni Zalis demonstrirebas axden da aSkarad rwmundebian Seni mowinaaRmdegeni konfrontaciis uazrobaSi da yvelanair daTmobaze midian; magram es
mainc omis gziT xdeba. es yovelTvis ase iyo da drom igi ver
Secvala, da ufro sworad ar Secvala, radgan Zlierebi iZlevian demokratiis instruqciebs, anu imas, rac
maT safrTxes ar Seuqmnis, maT Zlierebas Crdils ar miayenebs.
saqarTvelo im poziciaSi ar
imyofeba, viRac rom SeaSinos, viRacas raRaca rom daaTmobinos, bevri
minaxavs saqarTvelos mier daTmobili raRac didi politikisaTvis.
raRac erukad qceuli masa ki ganuwyvetliv iTxovs gmirobas arafrisgan da aravisgan. aseT viTarebaSi mSvidobianad afxazeTs ki ara,
miyruebul sofelsac aravin daabrunebs, arc SemarTebaa saamisod
da arc energia. es cdomilebaa
xalxis da siyalbea mTqmelis.
da kidev meore da mTavari mizezi,
romelic afxazeTis ganukurnebel
daavadebad SeiZleba CaiTvalos, esaa
dro, anu rac meti dro gadis, miT
ufro scildeba saqarTvelo Tavis
teritoriul mTlianobis am erTerT sayrdensa da gamovlinebas, afxazeTi rom hqvia saxelad. SeiZleba
yvelaferi ise moagvaro, xelebi
awios ruseTma, eseni vin yofilano, rogorc ganmuxurSi, Seni blickrigiT mtris panikuri ukandaxeva gamoiwvio da aTqmevino mtersac da moyvaresac `miSa magariao!~
magram afxazeTSi imdenad SeeCvivnen
damoukideblad arsebobas, rom iq
mSvidobiT misulic ki aRqmuli
iqnebi rogorc agresori da ar
mogasvenebs Sensave mamulSi. ase
ubeWdaven TavSi afxaz axalgazrdebs mtris xats qarTvelebis
afxazeTi uSualo mosazRvre iyo
da iolad gadaarusa mosaxleoba.
mis mere vebrZviT am ukuRmarTobas
da am brZolaSi XXI saukune dagvaTenda Tavs. CvenSic drom wamoCita is bavSvebi, romlebmac uafxazeTod icxovres dabadebidan dRemde da karga xniT amas iqiT maTTvis afxazeTi sakuTar saxlSi
dabruneba ki ara, ucxo qveynis
dapyroba iqneba. rac ufro momravldebian aqeTa mxaresac da iqeTa
mxaresac aseTi bavSvebi da Semdeg
zrdasrul adamianebad iqcevian da
TandaTanobiT isini warmarTaven
cxovrebas, erTisTvis tkivili aRar
iqneba afxazeTi da meoresTvis gadamTieli iqneba qarTveli, erTi
Tavs ar Seaklavs mters Sin dasabruneblad, meores ki mteri vegonebiT. ase gaizrdebian Cveni Svilebi gaucxoebulebi da im zRaprebisamara darCebian, rasac bavSvobaSi calke Cven da calke isini vuyvebodiT Cvens Svilebs da maT sakuTari individualuri gancda da
emocia aRar eqnebaT erTs afxazeTis, rogorc mama-papaTa saZvalesi,
samSoblosi, sakuTrebis, meores ki
urTierTTanacxovrebisa da keTilmezoblobis. ase Cakargavs dro afxazeTs ufskrulSi CvenTvis da
sruli siyalbe iqneba, visganac ar
unda iyos Tqmuli, afxazeTis mSvidobiani dabruneba. veraviTari evro-amerikeli megobrebis mxarze
TaTuni ver daabrunebs danakargs,
yvelaferi es im gayalbebuli arCevnebiviT yalbia, rameTu TviTonaa
yalbi evro-amerika. misi sixaruli
da aRSfoTeba sxva araferia, Tu
ara farsi.
`veeberTela asparezi
eZRvna nabuSars;
araqarTveli ZirZvel qarTvels
igdebs abuCad.
sisxlis SeSxuis Sadrevani
zecas mSobliurs.
eTvalxuWeba vai-vaglaxs
Cvensas msoflio~
(muxran maWavariani).
xolo ra SeiZleba iTqvas saerTaSoriso damkvirveblebze da evroamerikuli saxelmwifo mafiaze mxolod erTi, da isic ra - roca
saerTaSoriso damkvirveblebi buzebis Tvlis mets arafers akeTebdnen da TavianT daskvnebSi daadastures kidec msoflio masonebis calsaxa neba, raTa Zma mixeili gamxdariyo isev da isev nebismieri meTodiT, nebismieri xerxiT
maTi mTavari partniori, risTvisac
moaxvies xalxs es arCevnebi Tavze
(vadamde; vadamde moxda SevardnaZis Canacvleba saakaSviliT, radgan
realuri vadis amowurvis Semdeg
isini uZlurebi arian da yvelafers erTbaSad dakargaven. vadamde mani pulaciebi da afiorebis
gakeTeba-gamoCarxva ioli saqmea, es
saqarTvelos saeqsperimento respublikaSi kargad TamaSdeba da
kargad Wris), arCevnebis Sedegebi
jer ar iyo cnobili, rom iqve wamovida milocvebis setyva. erTi
ki aRniSnes, iyoo seriozuli darRvevebi da isini saparlamento arCevnebisTvis unda aRmoifxvraso.
esec ki calybad iTqva, vinmes rom
ar hgoneboda sakvanZo-saetapo gadawyvetileba. am rekomendaciebis
wakiTxva ornairad SeiZleba - erTi
opoziciuri TvaliT, e.i. darRvevebi
unda aRmoifxvras da mere samarTlianobisaken gadaidgas nabiji.
amas ki evro-amerikuli imperia
arasgziT ar dauSvebs... da gamodis ra, meore negatiri TvaliT
wakiTxuli es rekomendacia qveteqstebiT metyvelebs imaze, rom es
gayalbebebi ise unda iqnes SeniRbuli, rom gayalbebis kvali waiSalos. amaze ki evro-amerika sixaruliT wava. yvelafers iRonebs,
raTa arCevnebis aSkara falsifikacia demokratiuli ferumariliT
morTos. amaze imTaviTve imuSaveben specsamsaxurebi, eqspertebi da
sxva saeWvo reputaciis samsaxurebi da mere ukve spekulanturad
rekomendaciebis saxiT miawvdian
mTavrobas, gamarTaven opoziciasTan
molaparakeba-daSinebebs da aserigad miviRebT gazafxulze moder-
ris yvelaze demokratiulad.
ra mtkice uTavmoyvareobaa saerTaSoriso dakvirveblebisagan?!
ase gagrZeldeba merec, Tu ar
aRmoifxvreba erTxel da samudamod
saqarTvelos koloniuri mentaliteti mTavrobaSi da zviadis mtkice da xist politikas ar daadga
qarTuli saxelmwifo, e.i. `kargi
xar Sen, magram Cemi oxeri Tavi me
mekuTvnis da rogoric var - didi
var Tu patara, msuqani Tu gamxdari, Wkviani Tu suleli, Seni saqme
ar aris da Tuki gsurs mimiRe
iseTi, rogoric var, Tu ara da Sen
Sens gzas naxav, me kidev Cemsas~.
male buSi buStiviT gaskdeba
da raRa eSveleba buSis quCas TbilisSi?
bunini ambobda - `romaelebi TavianT katorRelebs saxeebze asvamdnen damRas: `Cave furem~. am saxeebze arafris dasma araa saWiro, yovelgvari damRis gareSec yvelaferi cxadia~.
aseTi saxeebia saqarTvelos mTavrobaSi, parlamentSi, TviT evroamerikeli partniorebi. buSis kacis kaci meTiu braizas meTaurobiT aZleven magaliTs qarTvel kaciWamiebs. amerikaSic moxda marSi vaSingtonze martin luTer kingis meTaurobiT 1963 wels SavkanianTa samoqalaqo uflebebisaTvis. Sedegad 1968 wels igi Tavisi didebis mwvervalze myofi mokles. iyo msvleloba romzec, romlis Sedegadac 1922 wlidan italia xelSi Caigdo benito musolinis faSisturma kastam, isic
kraxiT damTavrda saboloo jamSi. Tbilisze 2003 wlis msvlelobam sxva araferi moitana Tu
ara erTi vampiris meoreTi Canacvleba, raSic evro-amerikuli fulebi myarad Caido, raTa Semdeg
gaasmagebulad amoeRoT igi gaZvaltyavebuli rosinantiviT ilajgawyvetili qarTvelebisagan da donkixotiviTY Semjdariyo am rosinantze saakaSvili da qaris wisqvilebTan eomna dulsinea toboselis (igive demokratiis) saxeliT.
mere Tavis kli pebSi rom eTqva,
- sad viyavi? sad viyavi da
gzebs vagebdio.
me ukeTesad vityvi - sad iyo?
sad iyo da gzebs agebda xalxis jibidan gamotyavebuli groSebiT, xolo saerTaSoriso investiciebs abandebda sakuTar jibeSi,
Torem ar moxdeboda ise, rom gzebi
erTsa da imave adgilas yovelwliurad dasagebi yofiliyo, raTa Semdeg daeyvedrebia opoziciisaTvis,
Cemi dagebuli gzebiT dadixarT
qalaq-qalaq, sofel-sofel da karkaro...
kidev ambobs - sad viyavi? sad
viyavi da korufcias vebrZodio.
marTlac, sad iyo da SevardnaZiseul korufcias ebrZoda, raTa
Tavisi korufcia gaebatonebina. sad
iyo da patruls hqmnida, meti da
meti profesionalizmiT rom daexoca xalxi, vidre amas SevardnaZis Ri piani policielebi akeTebdnen, raTa dRisiT-mzisiT, Sua quCaSi,
xalxiT gadaWedil quCaSi moeklaT
akademikosi guram SaraZe, raTa restoranSi babilonis meZavis gamo
sicocxle gamoesalmebinaT girgvlianisaTvis da Semdeg simarTlisa da samarTlis ZiebaSi Seswirvoda girgvlianis deda. sad iyo
da qurdebs ebrZoda, TviTon rom
Seevso es sazogadoebrivi Wiris
vakuumi. yvelafer amas dabolovebisaTvis ndomia Turme mandati.
yvelafris miuxedavad man es mandati mainc ver miiRo. rom ambobda, winasaarCevno dapireba - `saqarTvelo SevardnaZisa da abaSiZis
gareSe~, mivaRwieT. misi Semoqmedebidan gamomdinare did borotebad mimaCnia saqarTvelo SevardnaZisa da abaSiZis gareSe. isic Tqva
TvalTmaqcurad - mivaRwieTo Cvens
danapirebs - saqarTvelo uSuqobis
gareSe, ai, es ki mas arasodes ar
uTqvams da Tu Tqva, esec iseTi
ukuRmarTobiT Sesrulda, rom qarTveli xalxi is dafexvili rosinatis rolSi saukeTesod gamodgeboda am eleqtrofikaciis ga-
damkide, imdenad eniT auwerlad
maRali tarifia denze da rogori tlu da regven xalxs aqvs
Cabarebuli sazogadoebrivi momsaxurebis es mniSvnelovani sfero.
uCivi, - da kedels; amtkiceb, - da
usargeblod, eleqtromricxveli ki
trialebs rogorc nabdiT daWedili bedaurebi, - rogorc amas
konstantine (ara koko) gamsaxurdia ityoda xatovnad.
`Nbim lf ukflm=
lf cgjrjqcndbt nfv\
- [jnm rjhjkm
,sk jnzdktyysq [fv=
Jy ghjuyfk vbybcnhjd
c rhtctk=
jggjpbwb. gjdtcbk
b crexfk jn njcrb
gj ltkfv\\\@
CaimRera visockim, TiTqosda winaswar grZnobda saakaSvilis moaxlovebas.
ai, axla ukve dadga dro lozungisa - `saqarTvelo siRaribis
gareSe~.
zogi darwmunebulia, zogic ara,
zogi darwmunebulia imaSi, rom
yvelaferi es pirnaTlad Sesruldeba, zogi araa darwmunebuli. mixeil javaxiSvili Tavis ubis wignakebSi xazgasmiT aRniSnavda: `roca mgeli SegWams, mere gind daijere misi kbilis Zala, Tund nu
daijerebo~, - iqve calsaxad werda, - `Cxubis dros mudam TavSi
daumizne. politikaSic yovelTvis
meTaurebs iReben mizanSio. (1927w.
#9). asea, ase yofila da ase iqneba. ara aqvs mniSvneloba daverwmunebi Tu ara saakaSvilis gulwrfelobas, mTavari aq erTia - xalxis
masis raRac nawili dabejiTebiT
amtkicebs imas, rom danapirebi aucileblad Sesruldeba. amis Sesaxeb uflebas davitoveb da xuTi wlis Semdeg xmamaRla SevekiTxebi megrelebs, vinc daiviwya
stumris pativiscema da Tav-piri
daamtvria iq samitingod Casul
opozicias maSin, roca taS-fanduriT Sexvdnen saakaSvils da grandiozuli koncerti gaamarTvines.
maT SeeZloT arasasiamovno mitingebze wasvlis nacvlad saxlSi
darCeniliyvnen da vinc momxre iyo
opoziciis, igi mividoda iq. SeiZleba Cems qalaqSi bevri vinmes
Camosvla ar mixaria, magram me ufleba ara maqvs arc iuridiuli,
arc moraluri, arc adamianuri, rom
vinmes avukrZalo CemTvis arasasurveli Sexvedrebis mowyoba. bolosdabolos, Cems saxlSi xom ar mosulan isini!!! es mTlianad samegrelos sircxvilia da amitom maT
SevekiTxebi xuTi wlis Semdeg, an
zustad maSin, roca amoewureba
yalb prezidents uflebamosilebis vada (vadamde Tu vadis gadacilebiT), ra jiRa dagayaraT saakaSvilma, ase-rigad rom SeircxvineT saxeli, gavediT fsous napirebamde?!
da amas ara niSnismogebiT, aramed sinanuliT vkiTxav, raTa Cafiqrdnen da kidev erTxel ar gaibiTuron saqarTvelos istoriaSi TavianTi Tavi.
mere vkiTxav pensionerebs, vinc
gadarCeba xuTi wlis mere (an manamde, an dagvianebiT) sad da riT
ikvebebian, ara niSnismogebiT, aramed sinanuliT, radgan es sabediswero Secdoma ar moekiTxoT, RvTis
samsjavroze roca warsdgebian. buCqist-aqtivistebs vkiTxav - Sen
da miSam ra miyaviT me, SevekiTxebi
savsebiT seriozulad da maT movTxov pasuxs da isini ver gaeqcevian am pasuxs, radgan am xelisuflebis damrtymeli (am sityvis yvelanairi mniSvnelobiT) Zala swored isini arian.
rodesac erTis mxridan ruseTis, meores mxridan ki gaerTianebuli koaliciuri armiebi germaniis sazRvrebs utevdnen da faSizmi suls Rafavda, am dros ekiTxebodnen gerings, ratom sCadiodi
araadamianur saqmeebso, reixsmarSalma upasuxa, es me ara, es fiureri sCadiodao, me mxolod mis
brZanebebs vasrulebdio. Tavisi
dacva advokatis meSveobiT am princi pze aago man niurnbergis proceszec. gebelsma ki TviTmkvlelobamde ase imarTla Tavi - germaneli xalxis arCevani es iyoo. me
ar minda pirtitvela bavSvebma aseTi
Tavis marTlebis meTodebs mimarTon, isini jer kidev sakmaod axalgazrdebi arian da msgavsi saqcieli suls wauxdens maT.
kidev erT friad samwuxaro faqtze msurs SevCerde - saakaSvili
da misi xelisufleba, gansakuTrebiT saSvidnoembro grZeli xelketebis Ramidan moyolebuli winasaarCevno dagvirgvinebuli periodis darTviT, sargeblobda saqarTvelos sapatriarqos gansakuTrebuli momsaxurebiTa da yuradRebiT, miuxedavad imisa, rom sapatriarqo acxadebda srul neitralitets politikur krizisSi da mouwodebda mxareebs dasxdomodnen
molaparakebaTa magidas. es iyo samwuxarod medlis erTi mxare, meore mxare ki iyo saakaSvilis popularizaciis (me amas ase davarqmevdi
- xalxSi reabilitaciis) cda.
sapatriarqo gaxda mTavrobis
jebiri azvirTebuli eris winaSe!
ase iyo 7 noembersac da ase
iyo 5 ianvris Semdegac, rodesac
opoziciam brZolis far-xmali dayara patriarqisTvis micemuli aRTqmis gamo. amiT saakaSvils xelfexi gaexsna dausjelad Caetarebina yalbi prezidentis inauguraciis ordRiani komedia, raSic eklesiis mesveurebic Zalauneburad
CaTreulni gaxdnen. mizezebi da
qveteqstebi mravali iqneba, esaa
mxolod, rom sapatriarqos sxvanairadac SeeZlo emoqmedna da amiT
aRTqmuli neitraliteti srulad
daecva. es guldasawyvetia da sxva
araferi.
amiT amovwurav am problemas
da isev saakaSvils da mis mTavrobas mivubrundebi, radgan srulmomcvelobiT unda warmoCindes rogor da ra maqinaciebiT Caigdo
man xelSi xelisufleba.
misi axlad daniSnul-gadaniSnuli ministrebi imas moaswavebs,
rom miSa-ufrosma isini miawinaurmoawinaura arCevnebSi aqtiurobis
Sesabamisad. es aris umTavresi kriteriumi dRevandeli (anu naarCevnebali) mTavrobis Semadgenlobisa da kidev erTic: rom es aSkarad
TvalSi sacemi da gamaRizianebeli
ar yofiliyo, moiwvies erTi-ori
absoluturad ucnobi kaci faqtiurad arafer saqmeTa ministrebad. yasidad opoziciasac SesTavazes aseT arafer saqmeTa ministrebis portfelebi, winaswarve icoda
ra maTi ganwyoba da uari am `gamowvdil xelze~, raTa ekekluca
demokratiulad evro-amerikis winaSe da maTac kveri daekraT misTvis. damsaxurebisdamixedviT saarCevno aqtiurobis gamo es ministrebi gadaanawila Semdegnairad - zogs eboZa yvelafer saqmeTa ministroba (arafer saqmeTa ministrebze ukve visaubre), zogs cota
saqmeTa ministroba da zogsac bevr
saqmeTa ministroba.
arafer saqmeTa ministrebis saTaveSi rogorc adre, ise axlac gia
baramiZe datova, radgan misi gonebisa da potenciis patronisaTvis
ar moiZebna Sesabamisi raRac saqmeTa
ministroba da isev amjobines mis
ganawyenebas arafer saqmeTa ministrebs Cadgomoda saTaveSi. axlac
gagrZelda ase. es komedia gasaocrad waagavs prezident rambal koSes saTamaSoebs franguli komediidan `saTamaSo~.
da isev mixeil javaxiSvils
davesesxebi alegoriuli tonalobis Semosatanad: `dRes mTeli saqarTvelo da ruseTic pirqafianad davoben: xalxi gaRaribda Tu
gamdidrdao? mohyavT koSkebis simaRle, cxrilebi da asalabiani
cifrebi. me ki vityvi: wadiT romelime sofelSi, gamoiyvaneT asi glexi, CahxadeT Sarvlebi da dasTvaleT - ramdens acvia nifxavi. kidev
gaimeoreT 6 Tvis Semdeg da SeadareT. simarTles umalve gaigebT
(Sardenis dro)~ (ubis wignakebidan 1926 #6).
Sardenis drosac, Sardenis merec da dResac ruseT-saqarTvelo pirqafianad davobs xan am sakiTxze, xan im sakiTxze. erTi kia, rom
am meTodis gamoyeneba gamousadegaria, radgan aqac gaayalbeben Sedegebs da vauCerebis nacvlad nacistebi nifxvebs daarigeben warweriT `5~. da mere daiwyeben daTvlas, Tanac amisda miuxedavad xeli wascdebaT da SemoeyalbebaT
Sedegebi. miTumetes braizisti damkvirveblebic Tu eyolaT, iqve ityvian aranairi darRveva ar yofila, yvelaferi rigzea, demokratiulad da konkurentunarianad SevamowmeTo da davadgineT (Sualeduri daskvnebiT), rom radgan glexebs nifxvebi acviaT, ese igi saqarTvelo siRaribis gareSeao.
mere koncerts gamarTaven - `aba
taSi, taSi, taSi, es ra moxda abaSaSio...~ daiwyeben simReras da amasac falsificirebuli xmiT. ministrebi kidev taSs daukraven mxurvaled da ganuwyvetliv. gaveSebuli lenini kidev ase ityoda revoluciuri SemarTebiT - `kapitalistebi Cven im Toksac mogvyidian, romelzedac maT CamovkidebTo~.
eseni kapitalistebs ver gaimeteben, amiT udgaT suli, da mitom,
TumcaRa arc amaze dauxeviaT ukan,
roca amis saWiroeba dadga. aba
revoluciur SemarTebas xom ar
uRalatebdnen raRac doziT mainc.
hoda, ministrebic imitom arian,
rom aTasnairi Tavsatexi gamouCinon biznesmenebsa da magnatebs, msgavsad patarkaciSvilisa. misi mdgomareoba, misi realuri arsi isev
da isev visockiseul `mikrofonSi~ mdgomareobs, ai, Tu araa ase `\\\Gj ghjatccbb z ecbkbntkm=
z cnhflfk= yj ecbkbdfk kj;m@
- da finali misi da misnairTa
xvedrisa - `Xfcnj yfc pfvtyz.n
lheubvb= xnj,s vs yt vtifkb
dhfym.@\
ai, yvelafer, arafer, bevr Tu
cota saqmeTa, omebisa da brZolebis ministrTa movaleoba esaa, raTa TviTonac ar daemgvanon Canacvlebul mikrofonebs, maTac unda
gaaZlieron siyalbe, sicrue, TvalTmaqcoba da a.S. imitom ki araa
yalbi miSa, rom man arCevnebi gaayalba mxolod, amas ministrTa mo-
valeobaTa saeWvo aRsrulebac
adasturebs da zurgs umagreben
isini yalbi prezidentis tituls.
axla aRiareb Tu ar aRiareb arCevnebis Sedegs, amas naklebi mniSvneloba aqvs. mTavaria, rom is siyalbiT movida da iyo anti prezidenti da axla amas yalbis iarliic
miemata da igi aseTad darCeba manam, sanam ar Camoicilebs, an sakuTari nebiT, an ZaladobiT, an kidev
vadis amowurviT am samarcxvino
damRas. manamde ki saqarTvelos
hyavs da eyoleba yalbi da anti prezidenti. `pativi ugnurs, romelic gvris kacobriobas oqros
sizmrebs~... rogorc uyvarda amis
Rriali gorkis! sizmari ki mxolod imaSi mdgomareobda, rom Tavi Caemtvria fabrikantisTvis, amoetrialebina misi jibeebi da gamxdariyo uaresad gaTaxsirebuli,
vidre TviT is fabrikanti~ (iv.
bunini `wyeuli dReebi~).
III. gabadrulidan
gabiTurebul
opoziciamde
`dRe-Rame aRar axsovs,
Triaqis kvamli axrCobs,
fanjarasTan dgas maxno,
SegrovdiT erTad xalxno,
daRlili batkos axlos...~
swored rom nestor ivanoviCma
Tavisi amboxebis devizad gaixada
- `dascxe wiTlebs, sanam ar gaTeTrdebian da TeTrebs, sanam ar gawiTldebiano~. vin rogor, magram am
statiis paTosi swored aseTia
imitom, rom wiTlebica da TeTrebic saboloo jamSi utopistebi
arian. saakaSvilma Tu kargad icis
ras da ratom akeTebs, opozicias
warmodgena ara aqvs ras iTxovs
da ratom iTxovs. amas erovnul
ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobis axali talRa ar SeiZleba ewodos,
isini imdenad ususurebi gamodgnen, rom visac ar Seezara, iman
moatyua da gaabiTura - patarkaciSvilmac, saakaSvilmac, saerTaSoriso avantiuristulma organizaciebmac da raoden samwuxaroc
ar unda iyos amis Tqma da gagoneba, sapatriarqomac, yvelam erTad
xel-fexi Seuborka azvirTebul
xalxs da maT winamZRol opozicias da gza xelisuflebisaken gadauloca saakaSvils. amiT revoluciuri aRtkineba nel-nela Caqra,
saqarTvelo gadaurCa realur revolucias. SeiZleba es raRac momentSi kargi da pozitiuri movlena iyos, amas dro daamtkicebs da
gviCvenebs, magram qveyana Cavarda
gaveSebuli saakaSvilis xaxaSi. xolo es xaxa Tu ramdenad wamlekavi iqneba (da yvelaze ufro metad
ramdenad marTebuli iyo sapatriarqos pozicia), an ramdenad sisxlismsmeli iqneboda axali tipis revolucia, amis Sesaxeb jer
veravin verafers ityvis. samomavlod gadainacvla axali juris
darbevebma. maxno vaxsene da misi
devizi gaviziare, igi jer rumineTSi gaiqca, Semdeg ki safrangeTSi
gadabargda da Tavs mewaReobiT irCenda, damatebiT ki ti pografiaSi
muSad muSaobda. asea Tu ise, am
mxrivac nawilobriv mainc viziareb maxnos beds.
opoziciamac ganicada danakargi,
magram igi ar aRemateba saakaSvilisas, Tundac patarkaciSvilisas.
man dakarga pirvel yovlisa wonasworoba, rac mdgomareobs moTxovnaTa araordinalurobaSi. igi
ararealuria, rodesac iTxovs arCevnebis meore turs. man saukeTesod unda icodes, rom yvelaze metad amas ar gaakeTebs mTavroba.
es moTxovna hgavs najaxiT wylis
gaCexvas. misi erT-erTi mTavari
moTxovna agreTve aris sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis sameurveo sabWos paritetul sawyisebze dakompleqteba. ki, kargia esec, magram am
doneze dawvrilmaneba mis danakargTa kompensaciis moTxovnaze metyvelebs. saqme imaSia, rom patarkaciSvilma maT xelidan gamoacala
t/k `imedi~ da igi praqtikulad
TviTgakotrebamde miiyvana mxolod
da mxolod opoziciisaTvis ruporis warTmevis mizniT. am dromde
opozicias ar gaxsenebia sazogadoebrivi mauwyebeli, sazogadoebis sakuTreba rom unda yofiliyo da
misi TavisuflebisaTvis nebismier
SemTxvevaSi unda ebrZolaT iarsebebda Tu ara teleimedi. opoziciis bevrma wevrma isic Tqva, Tu
axal arCevnebamde ar mogvardeba
sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis problema, mere raRasTvis mWirdebao.
ase unda daayeno sakiTxi?!
`nekis odena potencia da mdevuri madao, - aRniSnavda mixeil javaxiSvili, - wri pina saqme da yaramaniseuli SeZaxilebi - ai, Cveni
futuristebi (Tavisuflad SeiZleba sityva `futuristebs~ Caenacvlos sityva `opozicia~ - m.b).
H SO -sgan memarcxeneoba marto
2
4
imiT
ganirCeva,
rom ufro gasagebia pirvelze, magram esec saxifaToa avtorebisaTvis: mkiTxvelic
gaigebs, rom amaSic araferi yria.
gaigos! moigebs! - mere iqve amatebs,
- dRes erT ityvian, xval meores
misdeven, zeg mesames hqsoven da
Wrel saqanelas xelovnebis permanentul revoluciiT amarTleben.
gagrZeleba me-8 gverdze>>>>
8
saqarTvelom ruseTisagan moiTxova bodiSis moxda da
zaralis anazRaureba 20 aprils afxazeTis Tavze qarTuli upiloto TviTmfrinavis CamogdebisaTvis, romelsac agresiis aqtis incidenti uwoda. saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa saministros xelmZRvanelma vano merabiSvilma, romelsac miiCneven dRevandeli qarTuli xelisuflebis RerZad, "komersantis" specialuri korespondentis
olga alionovasaTvis micemul interviuSi "upiloto
TviTmfrinavebis" incidentTan dakavSirebiT isaubra ruseT-saqarTvelos urTierTobaTa perspeqtivebis, xelisuflebasa da qarTul opoziciasTan dapirispirebis, agreTve
imis Sesaxeb, iqneba Tu ara omi afxazeTSi.
- qarTuli opozicia kvlav
acxadebs protests. Sinagan saqmeTa saministro miiRebs raime
zomebs?
- maS ra unda gaakeTos. is
reformebi, romlebic Cven ganvaxorcieleT, aRmoCnda iseTi
mtkivneuli, rom xalxma es jer
kidev ver gadaitana. Cven gadavatrialeT yvelaferi, rodesac
bolo movuReT korufcias. rodesac vlaparakob, rom saqarTveloSi ar aris adamianTa arc
erTi gataceba, arc erTi kanonieri qurdi, faqtobrivad nulamde aris dasuli manqanebis
moparva, es bevr rames niSnavs.
2003 wlidan biujeti gaizarda 14-jer. es fuli viRacas
jibeSi edo - Cven es fuli movi poveT da CavdeT biujetSi.
maSasadame, bevrma adamianma dakarga es fuli. rasakvirvelia,
isini ibrZoleben saxelmwifos
winaaRmdeg. amitom aris sazogadoeba daZabuli.
magram Cven gavimarjveT arCevnebze. da moxda es ori mizezis gamo: Cven kargad CavatareT
kampania da xalxma gaigo, rom
opozicia arafrismaqnisia. ras
Tavazobdnen isini xalxs. arafers. erTaderTi partia, romelic raRacas saerTod sTavazobda, iyo Cveni partia. xuTi
wlis ganmavlobaSi Cven gavzardeT pensiebi 4-5-jer. es realuri saqmea. opoziciam ki, romelsac ar gaaCnia programebi,
waago ise seriozulad, rom gaxda marginaluri.
- ratom marginaluri?
- isini fiqroben, rom, raxan
Cven movawyveT revolucia, maTac SeuZliaT es gaakeTon. magram es adamianebi adekvaturebi
ar arian. maT Tavadac ar esmiT,
rom ar gaaCniaT reitingi. Cven
2003 wels yovel kviras vzomavdiT Cvens reitingebs. isini ki
eyrdnobodnen mxolod TavianT
TviTrwmenas.
- rogor, Tqven ar gamoricxavT situaciis gamwvavebas?
- me arafers ar gamovricxav.
isini xdebian marginalebi. ai,
maT sam kviraSi dakarges 100
aTasi xma TbilisSi. gaCeCilaZem
ianvarSi miiRo TbilisSi 220
aTasi xma, amJamad ki - mxolod
100 aTasi.
- ramdeni kaci gaaTavisufleT policiis reformis msvlelobis dros?
- 35 aTasze meti.
- isini amJamad opoziciis
mitingebze arian?
- diax, SeiZleba. dRes Sinagan saqmeTa saministroSi, sadac
Sedian sagangebo situaciaTa saministro, saxelmwifo uSiSroebis saministro, sasazRvro jarebi da gazsadenebis dacva, 28
aTasi kacia. iyo 80 aTasze meti. es iyo mtkivneuli reformebi. magram isini aucilebeli
iyo. da me vamayob, rom dRes
qarTveli policielebi iReben
ufro did xelfass, vidre rusi milicionerebi.
- es ramdenia?
- 600-dan 4 aTas dolaramde
samsaxuris vadisa da wodebis
Sesabamisad. magram saqme marto
xelfasebi rodia. me vamayob, rom
qarTuli policia ar iRebs qrTamebs. verc erTi adamiani ver
getyviT saqarTveloSi, rom man
misca qrTami saxelmwifo avtoinspeqciis TanamSromlebs. Cven,
ubralod, erT dRes gavuSviT
saxlSi yvela policieli. da
saministroSi moviyvaneT axali
adamianebi, gavuzardeT xelfasi,
gavaumjobeseT disciplina. qarTuli policiis reitingi - 70
procentia, da aq Cven mivdivarT
dasavleT evropis qveynebis doneze. eqvsi wlis winaT ki es reitingi iyo sul raRac 3-4 procenti.
- ganmeordeba saqarTveloSi
7 noembris movlenebi?
- miWirs amis Tqma.
- Tqven xelmZRvanelobdiT im
specoperacias. xom ar naRvlobT
amis Sesaxeb?
- ra moxda maSin...
- saprotesto aqciis darbeva Zalovani meTodebiT.
- magram es xom normaluria.
aris ki msoflioSi saxelmwifo, sadac policia ar iyenebdes
Zalas, rodesac situacia kontrols aRar eqvemdebareba. Cvens
interviu gazeTidan
policias ar gaaCnda araviTari
praqtika. miuxedavad amisa, operacia Catarda profesiulad - arc
erTi daRupuli da arc erTi seriozuli travma. rodesac Cven xelisuflebaSi movediT, policias
ar hqonda arc iaraRi, arc xelketebi. amJamad Cven kargad SeiaraRebulebi varT, Cven gamoviyeneT
demonstraciis daSlis Tanamedrove
meTodebi, maT Soris akustikuri
teqnikac. Cven gamoviyeneT gazi.
rasakvirvelia, es iyo metad mZime
gadawyvetileba imitom, rom TbilisSi iyo 1989 wlis 9 aprili.
magram Cven vmoqmedebdiT profesiulad. rodesac vyidulobT gazs,
mas kargad vamowmebT. Tanac Cven
mas vcvliT yovelwliurad.
- Tqveni monacemebiT, ra moxda
galis raionSi arCevnebis dros.
es iyo afeTqeba Tu tyviis srola?
- im xalxis winaaRmdeg, romlebic gadadian administraciul sazRvars da monawileobas Rebuloben kenWisyraSi zugdidis raionSi, Zalian xSirad iyeneben raime
zomebs. afxazeTSi egreT wodebu-
vano merabiSvili:
rusebi aiZuleben afxazebs,
emzadon omisaTvis!
li samSvidoboebis raodenobis gadidebisa da putinis gegmis gamocxadebis Sesaxeb afxazeTis aRiarebis Sesaxeb zogierTma moindoma eCvenebina im qarTvelebisaTvis,
romlebic cxovroben afxazeTis
galis raionSi, rom isini ar arian daculni. isini gaemgzavrnen avtobusiT xmis misacemad. srolebidan Cans, rom mTavari mizani ar
yofila adamianTa daxocva: jer
dauSines tyviebi avtobusebs avtomaturi iaraRidan, Semdeg, rodesac xalxi gaiqc-gamoiqca - daiwyes naRmsatyorcnebiT srola. iq
arian daWrilebi, magram CvenTvis
naTeli iyo, rom es ufro metad
iyo daSinebis aqti.
- saidan isrodnen?
- iq ar aris mkveTri sazRvrebi,
amitom situacia metad rTulia.
- Tqven migaCniaT, rom eseni iyvnen banditebi, partizanebi?
- ra sxvaobaa. faqti rCeba faqtad. es aris ukontrolo teritoria. Cven ramdenjerme SevTavazeT saerTaSoriso organizaciebsac, afxazur mxaresac, SeeqmnaT galis raionSi Sereuli policiuri kontroli. gatacebuli manqanebis 90 procenti midis galSi!
mimdinareobs kontrabanda! SeuZlebelia akonrolo sazRvris mTeli 70 kilometri! magram, darwmunebuli var, rom avtobusebisaTvis
tyviis srola - es banditebis
saqme ar yofila. darwmunebuli
var, es iyo daSinebis aqti. ubralod, surT, rom qarTvelebs, romlebic cxovroben galSi, eSinodeT
da emorCilebodnen maT.
- imas, rac amJamad xdeba afxazeTsa da saqarTvelos Soris, SeiZleba vuwodoT omi?
- putinis nabijebi Tavisi prezidentobis ukanaskneli Tveebis periodSi - es aris saqarTvelos
teritoriis ori nawilis okupaciis gamocxadeba.
- afxazeTis Tavze Camoagdes, afxazuri mxaris monacemebiT, saqarTvelos Svidi upiloto TviTmfrinavi. saqarTvelos xelisufleba
ki amtkicebs, rom mxolod ori.
ratom aris aseTi SeuTavsebloba?
- miWirs gi pasuxoT, saidan gaCnda es xuTi `upilotoebi~. mimaCnia,
rom afxazebi amas laparakoben, raTa aamaRlon TavianTi xalxis suliskveTeba. da kidev vfiqrob, rom
mas Semdeg, rac pirvelad iqna Camogdebuli ruseTis mig-is mier
Cveni upiloto TviTmfrinavi, ruseTis xelisuflebam miiRo gadawyvetileba SemdegisaTvis moexdina
imis demonstracia, rom es TviTmfrinavi Camoagdo afxazeTis samxedro-sahaero Tavdacvam. rusebma
Tavad gaiges, rom dauSves didi
Secdoma, rodesac maTma TviTmfrinavma aSkarad Camoagdo qarTuli
TviTmfrinavi saqarTvelos teritoriis Tavze. magram, darwmunebuli var, rom meore TviTmfrinavic
Camogdebuli iyo ruseTis samxedro sahaero Tavdacvis mier. xolo
yvela Semdegi Camogdebuli TviTmfrinavi maTi mogonilia, raTa miafuCeCon pirveli dartymis efeqti.
Cven gvaqvs am Setevis videoCanaweri, rodesac ruseTis migi afrinda ruseTis samxedro bazidan.
Cvens eqspertebs miaCniaT, rom es
aris migi, Tumca zogierTi ambobs,
rom es iyo su. amas ar aqvs mniSvneloba imitom, rom aseTi seriozuli TviTmfrinavebi afxazebs ara
hyavT.
- magram afxazi xelisufalni
xom araerTgzis ambobdnen, rom Tavad yiduloben TviTmfrinavebsa da
teqnikas?
- maT axla Seisyides `buk-1m".
amis Sesaxeb baRafSma ganacxada.
es aris sazenito-saraketo kompleqsi moqmedebis saSualo radiusiT.
mas SeuZlia dafaros sahaero sivrcis 35 kilometri. aseTi klasis
haersawinaaRmdego Tavdacva msoflioSi mxolod 25 saxelmwifos
aqvs. da ai, aseT `buks" "yiduloben" afxazebi. da is amJamad aris
galis raionSi.
- Tqven aseTi SeiaraReba ara
gaqvT?
- gvaqvs da ufro seriozulic.
amis SesaZlebloba Cven gagvaCnia.
- magram afxazebsac xom aqvT
fuli?
- Tqven ise laparakobT afxazeTze, TiTqos igi Soreuli saxelmwifo iyos! afxazeTi - es aris
oficialurad uRiarebeli teritoria, anklavia, sadac, msoflio
Tanamegobrobis aRiarebiT, moxda
eTnikuri wmenda. maT Tu aqvT fuli,
mxolod ruseTisagan. ruseTi aZlevs maT fulsac da iaraRsac,
raTa maT ibrZolon Cvens winaaRmdeg. `bukis" erTi sistemis Rirebuleba Seadgens minimum 150 milion dolars. ar giCndebaT SekiTxva:
ratom aqvT afxazebs aseTi iaraRi.
- im TvalsazrisiT, rom maT aqvT
aseTi ZviradRirebuli iaraRi?
- saqme marto fasSi rodia. veravin iyidis aseT iaraRs bazarze.
es haersawinaaRmdego Tavdacvis metad seriozuli saSualebaa. xom
gaxsovT, rodesac ukrainis haersawinaaRmdego Tavdacvam Camoagdo
israelis TviTmfrinavi.
- ese igi, mas SeuZlia Camoagdos Tqveni TviTmfrinavebic?
- maT SeuZliaT Camoagdon yvelaferi 25 kilometris simaRleze.
Cveni samgzavro TviTmfrinavebi dafrenen 10 kilometris simaRleze,
samxedroebisa ki - 15-20 kilometris simaRleze. afxazeTs amJamad
ufro meti SeiaraReba aqvT, vidre
sirias.
- ese igi, Tqven migaCniaT, rom
afxazeTi emzadeba omisaTvis?
- rasakvirvelia. ufro zustad,
emzadebian ara afxazebi, aramed rusebi
aiZuleben maT, emzadon omisaTvis.
- ratom?
- Tu omi iqneba, Tu moxdeba
Tundac erTi gasrola saqarTvelos mxridan, saqarTvelo ver
gaxdeba natos wevri.
- fiqrobT, rom es Tanabarfasovani gacvlaa?
- magram es realuria! Tu iq
iqneba samxedro moqmedebani, cxadia, saqarTvelos ar miiReben natoSi. da rusebma es SesaniSnavad ician. SeuZlebeli gaxdeba
konsensusis miRweva natos wevr
evropis qveynebSi, raTa maT miiRon TavianT rigebSi saxelmwifo, sadac mimdinareobs srolebi. yvela problema saqarTvelosa
da ruseTs Soris daiwyo mas
Semdeg, rac realuri gaxda saqarTvelos Sesvla natoSi. ruseTisaTvis ki es metad seriozuli problemaa. Tu saqarTvelo
gaxdeba natos wevri, es iqneba
ruseTis gverdis avliT energoresursebis transportirebis realuri arxi. da me vfiqrob, rom
ruseTis gegmebSi Sedis afxazeTSi samxedro moqmedebani, raTa
garantirebul iqnes saqarTvelos
natoSi Seusvleloba. ruseTs
rom aseTi gegmebi aqvs, CvenTvis
es problemaa.
- Tqven fiqrobT, rom kremli
miaRwevs Tavisas?
- kremlSi 6-7 wlis winaT
Seadgines gegma imis Sesaxeb, Tu
ra unda gaakeTon, raTa saqarTvelo ar Sevides natoSi. da yvelaferi xdeba am gegmis mixedviT. me vici, Tu rogor gegmavdnen isini embargos qarTul Rvinoze. da vici kaci, vinc es moawyo.
es aris xolmogorovi, romelic
iyo usafrTxoebis federaluri
samsaxuris departamentis Tavmjdomare. isini fiqrobdnen, rom
es daangrevda saqarTvelos ekonomikas. isini fiqroben, rom qarTuli Rvino ruseTSi Zalian bevria.
xolmogorovma me venaSi miTxra,
rom maT dagviketes eqsporti
erT miliard dolarze metad.
rodesac me mas vupasuxe, rom
saqarTvelodan ruseTSi Rvinis
eqsporti iyo sul raRac 65
milioni dolarisa, is metad gaocebuli darCa. maT, albaT, ver
daiangariSes yvela saamqro, romlebic moqmedeben maTi agarakebis maxloblad balaxiSaze, sadac asxamen frangul da qarTul
Rvinoebs. magram araferi saSineleba ar momxdara. CvenTan ekonomikis zrdam Seadgina 12,5 procenti, aseTi zrda ar gaaCnia
arc erT saxelmwifos, romelsac
ar aqvs navTobi. da Cven kvlav
ganvviTardebiT - yvelafris miuxedavad.
kommersant
<<<<<<<<
me-6 gverdidan
Cven veravis SevedavebiT Wrelobanas TamaSSi, radgan fer-cvalebadoba xelovnebis samarea. Tu dinamikas statistikac Tan axlavs, veraferi xelmosakidi ver Seiqmnis~
(ubis wignakebidan 1927w. #9).
opozicias warmodgena ara aqvs ra
gziTY unda warimarTos saqarTvelos momavali. isini mSrali lozungebiTa da deklaraciebiT sazrdooben, trabaxoben ra, rom maT ar
gaaCniaT ekonomikuri ganviTarebis
programa.
maS, ratom mainca da mainc levan
gaCeCilaZe gaxda opoziciuri speqtris aSkara favoriti da ara
Salva naTelaSvili, an daviT gamyreliZe, an Tundac gia maisaSvili, an sulac irine sariSvili. am
saidumloebaSi Camarxulia sazogadoebis azrovneba da moTxovnilebaTa Tavisebureba. radikalurobaSi da utopiurobaSi mas ar Camouvardeboda Salva naTelaSvili,
konstruqciulobaSi mas jobda kidec daviT gamyreliZe, ekonomikur
porogramaTa mravalferovnebaSi badali ar hyavda gia maisaSvils,
ironiaSi irine sariSvilic tols
ar udebda. maS, ra iyo es, rom saakaSvilze ganawyenebulTa udidesma armiam airCia levan gaCeCilaZe
da ara sxva danarCeni. saqme imaSi
gaxlavT, rom masSi zomierad iyo
Sezavebuli yvela is Rirseba, rac
Warbad axasiaTebda raRac sferoSi
sxva danarCens. masSi zomierad iyo
ganzavebuli saakaSvilis xelisuflebisadmi siZulvili da zizRi.
man spontanurad SeiTvisa, da ara
gaazrebulad, muxti da energia sazogadoebrivi moZraobisa da swored misi moumzadeblobis gamo daikarga Sansi saakaSvilis moSTobisa, saakaSvils vambob da vgulisxmob neokomunistur mafiozur
klans, romelic SevardnaZem ganxeTqilebis vaSlad dautova saqarTvelos da Cven kidev, xatovani da
miTosuri azrovneba rom davurToT naTqvams ironiis Sesaferadeblad, pariss mivmarTeT, vis unda
rgeboda vaSli. pariss vambob da
miTiuri personaJis ukan (qalaq
parizis gamo) vgulisxmob mTlianobaSi evro-amerikul imperializms, romelsac sakuTari Tavic
ki ver gamourkvevia saxelmwifoebrivi interesebidan gamomdinare.
saprotesto azvirTebis muxtic
TandaTanobiT Cakvda da sanam axali mRelvareba wamoiwyeba, manamde
dro Tavisas Svreba da yalb prezidents gaamyarebs taxtze da sadaveebsac kargad mozidavs xelaxla
rom daCagros opozicia da mere
sabolood gausworos mas angariSi. saamisod safuZvlianad emzadeba
isic da misi gamTrevi sazRvargareTeli `megobrebi~.
Zalumad maxsendeba siuJeti kinofilmidan `natvris xe~, roca
maradiasTan midis Suamavlad cicikore da eubneba `gedia cudi biWi
rodia, magram ufxoao~. swored
aseTia dRevandeli Cveni opozicia.
amitom damCemebia mixeil javaxiSviliseuli pozicia: `bolSevikis
dedacao, menSevikis mamacao. erTi
wuTis sicocxle maqvs, patara xans
damacao~ (ubis wignakebi 19311933ww. aprilamde).
dabolos, ritorikulad unda
davasrulo opoziciaze saubari.
komunizmis princi pidan gamomdinare - TviTeulisagan misi unaris
mixedviT, - SeiZleba wavikiTxoT
Semdegnairad isev da isev metaforuli gagebiT - TviTeulisagan
opozicia elodeba misi unaris
mixedviT xelisuflebis simagris
moryevas, xolo `TviTeuls misi
moTxovnilebis mixedviT~, - SeiZleba gaviazroT Semdegnairad,
- TviTeuls am simagris moryeviT gamowveuli vardna moTxovnilebisdamixedviT daecema TavSi da
gasress moTxovnilebis gamoricxvis miuxedavad, radgan moTxovnileba Tavad gadaxdeba Tavze iseve,
rogorc es SevardnaZistebis ganadgurebas mohyva.
IV. `madiT savse
sicariele~
kidev erTi afiora Sxamad da
balRamad CaawveTes opozicias kaTolikos-patriarqis bageebiT, raTa
realur gzas ascdenodnen da absurduli moTxovnebi wamoeyenebinaT, xolo amiT cxvariviT daefantaT opoziciis momxre eleqtorati. esaa saqarTveloSi konstituciuri monarqiis aRdgenis idea.
es sxva araferia, Tu ara provokacia, radgan yvelaze kargad swored
ilia II-m icis, Tu ras niSnavs
dRes monarqiis aRdgena da rom
konstituciuri monarqia saqarTveloSi arasodes ar yofila da
aryofilis aRdgena ki absurdia.
es SeiZleba sityvebis TamaSad CagveTvala, opoziciis erTi frTa rom
ar wamogeboda am satyuarasa da
dabejiTebiT ar emtkicebina, prezidentoba imisTvis minda, konstituciuri monarqia rom aRvadginoo.
patriarqma brZana - `mefe mefobs
da ar marTavso... amas niSnavso
saxelmwifoebrivi aseTi mowyoba~.
arsSi Tu CavuRrmavdebiT da
istoriasac gadavxedavT, saqarTveloSi ar umefia iseT mefes, romelsac mxolod emefos da ar emar-
Tos. qarTvelma erma am winadadebaze gadaWriT ganacxada uari da
Tamar mefe absoluturi monarqiis uflebiT aRWurva. am ideis avtori da moTave yuTlu arslani
istoriis dasakargavSi CaixrCo, misi dasi ki mimoifanta ise, rom
sanam saqarTvelos aneqsia ar ganaxorciela ruseTma, am sakiTxebze
msjelobac ki ar yofila. mxolod 1832 wlis SeTqmulebaSi ganixileboda respublikur alternativad konstituciuri monarqiis
Seqmnis idea, SeTqmulTa umravlesoba ki mainc gaiyo absoluturi
monarqiis momxreebsa da respublikanelebs Soris da swored amitom
iqna SerCeuli konstituciuri monarqiis idea, rogorc kompromisi,
da es jer kidev maSin, roca bagrationebi ar iyvnen gadagvarebulni. yvelafer amas bolo mouRo
iase falavandiSvilis Ralatma.
amis Semdeg saqarTvelo daadga respublikis ideis ganxorcielebis
gzas. paralelurad iyo pugaCovSinis gamovlineba, oRond qarTuli variantiT da realurad arsebuli politikuri viTarebidan gamomdinare. mxedvelobaSi maqvs utu
miqavasa da arsenas gamosvlebi rusifikatoruli xelisuflebis winaaRmdeg, rac imTaviTve gaigivda
rusT xelmwifis winaaRmdeg brZolad. ruseTSic iyo xelmwifis
winaaRmdeg brZolebi da araerTi.
isini respublikuri wyobilebis
Seqmnis ideiT warimarTa. CvenTan
sxva mdgomareoba iyo: Tu vebrZodiT rusT xelmwifes, es sulac
ar niSnavda imas, rom Cven mainca
da mainc respublikuri ruseTis
monoba gvixaroda, an uars vityodiT qarTvel monarqze. es kargad
gaiges da Seiswavles imperiis sagangebo samsaxurebSi. amitom saqarTveloSi daiwyo totaluri rusifikacia pirvel yovlisa TavadaznaurobaSi. warCinebulebi TandaTan
dampyroblis samsaxurSi Cadgnen
da savsebiT daiviwyes erovnuli
damoukidebloba. iliac ki TergdaleulTa dasTan erTad respublikuri mowyobis qveynisTvis ibrZoda.
qarTvelebis SegnebaSi qarTveli
mefis waSlaSi jer iyo da ruseTis monarqiuli imperia zrunavda
da mTeli 116 weli moandoma bagrationTa dinastiis damxobasa da
pirvelyovlisa maTSi da mere erSi
qarTuli mentalitetis Canacvlebas rusuliT. mefe qarTvelisTvisac da rusisTvisac patroni iyo,
magram vin - bagrationi Tu romanovi. qarTvelisaTvis gamoikveTa
ori patroni, amitom erTi unda
moSTobiliyo da darCeniliyo meore, magram aucileblad darCeniliyo SegnebaSi, rom rusT-xelmwife yvelas patroni da mamaa.
`velikoZerJava~ bagrationebs uyurebda rogorc konkurents (arc
meti da arc naklebi). maTi reputacia jer kidev Seuryvneli iyo
xalxSi, amitom isini ruseTis sxvadasxva guberniebSi gadaasaxles da
maT STamomavlebSi daiwyes garuseba. erTis sityviT mTeli imperia ebrZoda erT RvTaebriv sagvareulo Stos da sawadels miaRwies - pirveli is, rom bagrationebi samefod aRar vargodnen, meorec xalxSi daibada mefis siZulvili. yvelafer amas xeli Seuwyo
msoflios globalurma procesebma
XX saukuneSi - samefo dinastiebis damxobam, hoda, saqarTveloSi
vin moiwadinebda asi wlis win
mefobadakarguli monarqiis aRdgenas? iqamde, iliac ki saqarTvelos
avtonomiaze ocnebobda ruseTis
farglebSi.
revoluciurma talRam ruseTs
erTbaSad gadauara da nikoloz
II-s Tavisi winaprebis codvam bagrationTa winaSe uwia. 1918 wlis
Semdeg saqarTvelo monarqiidan respublikaze gadavida. im 116 wels
tvirTad kidev 90 weli daemata,
rac saqarTveloSi bagrationTa dinastias ar umefnia. eri gadaeCvia
qarTvel mefes, arc iseTi politikur-ekonomikuri atmosfero gvaqvs,
rom mefe da samefo instituti
varCinoT. Cven tvirTad gvawevs
arafrismaqnisi parlamenti da yalbi prezidenti sarCenad. agreTve
qarTuli mentaliteti veRar miiRebs gaucxoebul meqanizms. iyo
dro, roca `... gaqra ukanaskneli
resursi - vinRa miiRebda mis safasurs? Cabarebac araa saWiro, is
ukve `saxalxo monapovaria~. mTeli
cxovreba muSaobdi, rogorRac moaxerxe SegeZina miwis mcire nakveTi namdvilad sisxliT mopovebuli groSebiT, ageSenebina (valebSi
SemZvrals) patara saxli - da ai,
aRmoCnda, rom es saxli `saxalxoa~, rom iq Sens ojaxTan erTad,
mTels Sens cxovrebasTan erTad
icxovreben viRac `mSromelebi~.
Tavis CamoxrCoba SeiZleba sibrazisagan~ (bunini `wyeuli dReebi~).
Cven gamoviareT is epoqa, roca
araTu mefeebs, Tavad-aznaurebs cisfersisxlianebs veZaxdiT da fizikurad vanadgurebdiT, Cven gamoviareT koleqtivizaciis epoqa, sadac kerZo sakuTreba aRgvili iyo
pirisagan miwisa, sadac Seni iyo
yvelasi da yvelasi iyo Seni, raRac miaxlovebuli pirvelyofil
jogur wyobilebasTan, sadac in-
9
,B,KBEHB YJDTKF
saqarTvelos
Semoevlos
saqarTvelos
prezidenti
dividi da persona cxovrebaSi Tavs
ver gaitanda, Tu ara koleqtiuri
TanacxovrebiT. gamoyofa da gancalkeveba, Tundac koleqtivSi, raRac niSniT gamorCeuloba niSnavda
utyuar sikvdils da ganadgurebas,
an mibrjniT gesrodnen, an zurgSi
dagaxlidnen tyvias. es imitom, rom
koleqtividan gancalkeveba udrida
koleqtivisagan gariyvas, aseT SemTxvevaSi gareSe Zalebi gaganadgurebda, gareSe Zalebi ki arc dagesizmreboda, imdeni da iseTi damTrgunveli ram iyo, xolo koleqtivSi raRac niSniT gamorCeuloba aseve sikvdilis tolfasi wyluleba iyo pirovnebisaTvis, radgan
koleqtivs ufrosi hyavda, romelic erTobliobaSi ganasaxierebda
TviT koleqtivs da Sen am dros
misgan gamorCeuls vin dagayrida
karg dRes?!
es da sxva mizezebi fsiqikas uryevda qarTvel kacs da araTu sZulda
(`moSordnen taxtebs vilhelmi, karlos, nikoloozi da ferdinandi~, galaktioni) monarqia, eSinoda kidec
am sityvis gagoneba. mas Camouyalibda panikuri SiSi, rom Tavadaznauroba monarqiis aRdgenisTanave
wamoyofs Tavs, daimorCileben da
maTraxebiT imsaxureben.
saqarTvelo is qveyana araa, im
ekonomikuri SesaZleblobisa, rom
inglisiviT, an espaneTiviT, an daniasaviT, an niderlandebiviT da sxva
konstituciuri monarqiuli qveynebiviT mefobana viTamaSoT Cvenc.
iqamde, saTanado tradicia gamqralia CvenSi. samefo ritualebiTac
evropelebis wabaZva sulac ar iqneba
CvenTvis erovnuli grZnobebis gaRviveba. evropisTvis ucxo iyo morduoba da ZuZumteoba, CvenSi ki
mefeebi glexebs azrdevinebdnen ufliswulebs, gana imitom, rom TviTon
ezarebodaT Svilebis aRzrda, an
ar icodnen, piriqiT, aRzrdidnen
da mere rogor, magram CvenSi qarTveli mefeebi versalis sasaxleebismagvarSi ar nebivrobdnen, Cven ar
gvecala petergofiviT Sadrevnebiani TvalismomWreli sasaxleebis saSeneblad, Cven nariyalas, baxtrions, cixe-gojs, ruxis cixes
vagebdiT da iq cxovrobdnen Cveni
mefeebi. axla ras mibrZanebT, bavariis mefe ludoviko II-saviT avagoT `ocnebis koSk-sasaxleebi~- noiSvanStaini da maTSi vacxovroT
espaneTSi Tu italiaSi gamozrdili qarTveli ufliswuli, romelmac ar icis qarTuli ena, CavacvaT
inglisuri mundiri rusuli samxreebiT, franguli epoletebiT,
`aziacki~ CeqmebiT, qarTuli boxoxiT, afxazuri yalioni mivceT pirSi da gverdiT mivusvaT germanulinglisur-frangul-espanur-rusul-ebraul-amerikuli sisxlis
turfa banovani princesad da vamefoT da ar vamarTvinoT.
me iseT mefes ra vuTxari, romelic sakuTari taxtisaTvis TviTonve ar ibrZvis da elodeba dasakargavSi damaluls rodis dauZaxeben - a, Sen taxti da a, Sen
ski ptrao!..
me iseT mefes davasxi Tavs lafi,
romelic CirgvebSi zis da elodeba rodis miarTmevs mas aTasbrZolagamovlili viRac CxafxaTxacxauraZe samefo gvirgvins. viTom,
Tu aqamde miva saqme, im gvirgvins
is CxafxaTxacxauraZe ver daidgams? ver marTavs da ver imefebs?
V. moqalaqe Tu
qveSevrdomi
`WeSmariti monarqisti arc erT
SemTxvevaSi ar SeiZleba dadges
im mosazrebaze, rom mis udidebulesoba monarqs SeeZleba ubralod
gaakeTos yvelaferi is, rac moesurveba im SemTxvevebSic ki, roca
yvelafer amidan SesaZlebelia gamomdinareobdes savalalo Sedegebi. WeSmariti monarqisti Tavs movaled CaTvlis aseT SemTxvevSi
Tavis dacvis qveS aiyvanos monarqia TviT monarqis winaaRmdeg. monarqiis instituti rom sruliad
damokidebuli yofiliyo mxolod
monarqis pirovnebaze, maSin monarqiuli reJimi SeiZleboda CagveTvala arsebulTagan ususur reJimad, rameTu Riad unda vaRiaroT,
rom mxolod iSviaT SemTxvevebSi
monarqebi SeiZleba namdvilad Rirseulad brZeni da samagaliTod
Zlieri xasiaTis pirovnebebi iyvnen. <...> patiosani adamianebisTvis istoria rCeba istoriad, xo-
lo simarTle - simarTled, Tundac iseT SemTxvevebSi, roca sakiTxi exeba monarqias~ (adolf hitleri `Cemi brZola~ I naw. X Tavi:
`germanuli katastrofis WeSmariti mizezebi~).
hitleri marTebulad gamoyofs
erTmaneTisagan minarqiasa da monarqs,
ideas da pirovnebas, erTmaneTisagan gamijnavs ideisa da pirovnebis rols eris yofa-cxovrebaSi,
amitom pirvelyovlisa unda ganvixiloT eri, romelmac an unda miiRos, an uaryos monarqiis idea.
rogorc ukve aRvniSne saqarTvelo oTxmocdameaTe welia, rac respublikuri wyobilebis qveyanaa da
man sami respublika gamoicvala.
monarqiis da metadre ruseTis imperiis dros masSi yoveli mcxovrebi iyo mefis qveSevrdomi ierarqiis miuxedavad, Cinisa da wodebis
miuxedavad, sarwmunoebrivi da ideologiuri kuTvnilebis miuxedavad, rasisa da erovnuli kuTvnilebis miuxedavad, sqesisa da asakis
miuxedavad da a.S. ragind Tavisufali pirovneba ar unda yofiliyavi, mainc xelmwife-imperatoris
qveSevrdomi iyavi. revoluciam da
respublikam, yvela, Tundac yofili
monarqi moqalaqed aqcia, iqamde
yvelani erTmaneTis amxanagi gaxada, SeiZleba es moqalaqe Tavisi
moqalaqeobrivi mdgomareobiT im
qveSevrdomze uares yofaSi yofiliyo Cavardnili, magram igi iuridiulad mainc moqalaqe iyo, wodebrivad Tavisufali pirovneba, pirovneba srulyofil sazogadoebaSi da ara damamcirebeli tituliT
qveSevrdomisa. amdenad xalxi SeeCvia Tavis moqalaqeobriv yofas da
maTTvis monarqiis aRdgena, Tundac
konstituciur ferumarilSi Seferadebuli, fsiqozurad asocirdeba gvarovnul-wodebrivi privilegiebis aRdgenasTan, Tundac amis aRdgenas ar iTvaliswinebdes monarqia.
qarTveli xalxi ver Seguebia
SevardnaZe-saakaSvilis kastas da
igi bagrationebs aitans?
ara mgonia!
me veTayvanebi napoleons ara imitom, rom igi sisxlismsmeli iyo,
aramed imitom, rom man Tavisi garjiT, Tavisi sixlisRvriT moi pova
impaeratoris tituli da safrangeTi gamoglija xelidan pirsisxlian iakobinelTa respublikas.
swored aseTi monarqi aRiara msofliom da tyvedqmnilic ki saimperatoro pativiT sargeblobda.
kidev erTic: Tu vinmes saakaSvilis moSToba surs, saamisod yvelaze miuRebeli gza konstituciuri monarqiaa. aucilebeli pirobaa, rom maqsimalurad SeizRudos
prezidentis uflebamosilebani da
igi darCes mxolod sagareo saqmeTa ministris ufleba-movaleobaTa CarCoebSi, xolo Sida saxelmwifoebrivi Zalaufleba gadanawildes sakanonmdeblo organoze
da saministroebze, ar unda iyos
politikurad gamokveTili lideris instituti (prezidentis, parlamentis Tavmjdomaris, Tu premier-ministris). erTis moSTobas ar
unda mohyves saxelmwifos wyobidan gamoyvana. wava erTi, sxva muSaobs,
magram mova sxva. saxelmwifo manqana ganuwyvetliv moZraobasa da
moqmedebaSi unda iyos. amis Semdeg saWiro aRar iqneba vinmes gamefeba. arc afxazeTis gamo ar
SeiZleba mefis mowveva imis mosazrebiT, rom saqarTvelos mefis titulaturaSi aris `afxazTa da
qarTvelTa, ranTa da kaxTa, ovsTa
da durZukTa~ moxsenieba. es mxolod kuTvnilebis deklarirebaa,
romelsac konstituciac kargad
axerxebs, magram saqme win ar iZvris.
es mosazreba an cdomilebis, an
siyalbis Sedegi ufroa, vidre WeSmaritebisa.
dabolos: msurs gamovTqva Cemi
varaudi imis Sesaxeb, rom monarqiis idea wina planze wamoweuli
iqna SecdomiT da ara winaswar
gamiznuli politikuri TamaSis
Sedegad, an sulac gardauvali iZulebiT. me msurs vixilo Cemi samSoblos realuri mwyemsmTavari piruTvneli, marTali da SemarTebuli iseTi sulmnaTi, rogoric kirion II, leonide, ambrosi, kalistrate iyvnen da met da met rwmenas Semmatebs uwmindesi Tavisi piradi Tavganwirvis magaliTebiT.
m. beJaniSvili
2008 wlis 21-27 ianvari
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rezo miSvelaZe
10
Zvirfaso Tanamemamuleebo!
Cveni samSoblos mravalsaukunovani istoriis manZilze araerTxel Seqmnila situacia, rodesac mis saxelmwifoebriv mowyobas, teritoriul mTlianobas,
stabuluri arsebobisa da ganviTarebis perspeqtivebs da saerTod eris momavals seriozuli safrTxe damuqrebia.
Cven, amerikis Seertebul StatebSi mcxovrebi mravalricxovani qarTuli diasporis warmomadgenlebi vTvliT da migvaCnia,
rom istoriis am etapze Seqmnili urTulesi sazogadoebriv-politikuri situacia, saerTo arastabiluri geopolitikuri movlenebis fonze kidev erTxel dadga saqarTvelos rogorc erTiani da suverenuli qveynis yofna-aryofnis, arsebobis sakiTxi.
am saerTo daZabulobisa da
ruseTis mier aSkara agresiis
fonze Cven vTvliT, rom sazRvargareT mcxovrebma qarTulma emigraciam Tavisi maqsimumi unda
gaakeTos, raTa istoriis am rTul
etapze da SemdgomSic davicvaT
Cveni qveyana yovelgvari sagareo agresiisgan, amisaTvis SevqmnaT yvelanairi, maT Soris politikuri, ekonomikuri, samarTleblivi da ideologiuri safuZvlebi amgvari mZime krizisebis dasaZlevad.
dRes Cven aSS-Si vcxovrobT da
vmoRvaweobT da vTvliT, romQqveyanaSi, romelic msoflio politikis flagmania da amasTanavve, romlis mxardaWeriTa da TanadgomiT
unda gadawydes Cveni qveynis mravali sagareo Tu saSinao problema,
romlis politikuri, ekonomikuri
da finansuri Tanadgoma Cveni qveynis stabilurobis umniSvnelovanes safuZvelsa da garantias warmoadgens, unda arsebobdes Zlieri
da gavleniani qarTuli sazogadoebriv-politikuri lobi.
TuU ramdenad efeqturi iqneba
am lobis muSaoba aSS-s oficialur da saqmian wreebTan, kongresTan, senatTan, prezidentis administraciasTan,Asaxelmwifo da damoukidebel sainformacio saSualebeTan, ramdenad sworad iqneba
awyobili sazogadoebriv urTierTobis samsaxuris muSaoba, ramdenad efeqturad iqneba gamoyenebuli pirdapiri da arapirdapiri
kontaqtebi, ramdenad pozitiuri
imiji Seeqmneba saqarTvelos da
mis xelisuflebas dRes, yvelaferi es did gavlenas moaxdens saqarTvelos politikur da ekonomikur stabilurobaze da mis saerTaSoriso statusze.
samwuxarod, dRes aSS-Si ar
arsebobs Camoyalibebuli qarTuli saTvistomo, aramed mas aqvs
gabneuli da araorganizebuli eTnikuri diasporis saxe. ar gvaqvs
kulturul-religiuri centri, ar
arsebobs qarTuli lokaluri dasaxleba, ar aris ganviTarebuli
qarTuli masmedia da sainformacio samsaxurebi (Tu ar CavTvliT
yovelTviur qarTul gamocema `mamuls~), sustia Sidasazogadoebrivi urTierTobebi Tavad diasporis SigniT, ar arsebobs erTiani
erovnuli ideologia, amas xels
uwyobs saqarTvelos xelisuflebasa da qarTul emigracias Soris
susti kavSirebi, praqtikulad rom
ara `rusTavi-2~ -is `kurieris~
internetuli versia, varT srul
informaciul vakuumSi da saqarTvelos ambebs vigebT xSirad arc
Tu megobrulad ganwyobili sainformacio saSualebebidan - mokled
rom vTqvaT, ar arsebobs Zlieri emigraciuli infrastruqtura.
aqedan gamomdinare, imisaTvis
rom aqauri qarTuli emigracia
gaxdes Zlieri da gavleniani sazogadoebriv-politikuri lobi, aucilebelia, rom Tavad qarTuli
diaspora Camoyalibdes Zlier saTvistomod anu mieces `eTnikuri
saTvistomos~ saxe Tavisi funqciiT, uflebebiTa da sazogadoebrivi statusiT. am procesis regulireba ki unda moxdes erTiani
zustad aravin icis, dResdReobiT, ramdeni qarTvelia bedis saZieblad ganfenili msoflios xuT
kontinentze, konkretulad ki amerikaSi.
savaraudod unda iTqvas, maTi ricxvi amerikaSi ukve imdenad soliduria, rom marTlac imsaxureben
SedarebiT civilizebuli da organizebuli formiT arsebobas, SesaZleblobis farglebSi mainc.
miuxedavad imisa, rom saqarTvelodan CamosulTa umravlesoba legalur statuss ar flobs,
asociaciam `Tvistomi~, faqtiurad ukve daiwyo realizeba imisa, rac guSin SeiZleba ocnebis doneze
Tu moiazreboda. anu Tavis Tavze aiRo pasuxismgebloba, aq myofi qarTvelebisaTvis iyos uSualod,
oficialuri Tu araoficialuri urTierTobebis mogvarebis epicentrSi.
magaliTad gamodgeba qvinsSi, sul axlaxans amoqmedebuli qarTuli samedicino ofisic.
am ofisis gaxsnis sikeTe mxolod janmrTelobasTan dakavSirebuli problemebis mogvarebaSi rodi
mdgomareobs. profesional TanamemamuleebTan urTierTobiT, sasiamovno emociuri garemoc iqmneba,
radgan gamokvleva da mkurnaloba qarTul enaze mimdinareobs da TavisTavad Cndeba SegrZneba imisa, rom
ukve ara xar marto, daucveli da miusafari, rom Senze zrunaven.
marTalia ara gaqvs amerikuli sazogadoebis sruluflebiani wevris statusi, magram gaqvs SenTvis
gankuTvnili adgili, sadac Tamamad migesvleba, yuradRebiT mogismenen, ganugeSeben da gi patroneben.
piradad CvenTvis aseTi datvirTva aqvs qvinsSi, long ailendis sazRvarTan mdebare saukeTeso
aparaturiTa da maRalkvalificirebuli eqimebiT dakompleqtebul samedicino ofiss, sadac pacientebs mSvenieri axalgazrda qalbatoni, eqimi irina miqaberiZe maspinZlobs.
swored igi pasuxobs dRes TqvenTvis saintereso kiTxvebs.
- Tvistomis samedicino jgufis saTao ofisi, batoni dimitri
tvildianis mier qvinsSi daarsebuli, uaxlesi teqnikiT aRWurvil radiologiuri centris bazaze Camoyalibda.DdResdReobiT ki
pacientebis moTxovnisa da mdgomareobis gaTvaliswinebiT, bruklinSic saWirod CavTvaleT filialis arseboba. qarTvelebisaTvis
bruklini, kerZod `braitoni~ TavSeyris adgilad moiazreba da umravlesobisaTvis ufro mosaxerxebelia aqve moigvaron janmrTelobasTan dakavSirebuli problemebi.
- kerZod ra saxis momsaxureobas sTavazobT maT?
- pirvel rigSi mSobliur enaze momsaxurebas, SemdegSi Cvens maRalkvalificirebul samedicino
personals da maT gamocdilebas,
romelTac aqvT amerikuli di plomebi da muSaoben amerikis sxvadasxva wamyvan klinikebSi. vTavazobT agreTve niu iorkSi erTEerT saukeTeso samedicino diagnostikuri aparaturiT momsaxurebas, faqtiurad iseTi gamokvlevebisaTvis, rogoricaa: magnitorezonansuli, kompiuteruli tomografia, ultrabgeriTi gamokvleva
sruli daTvalierebiT, gulis eqoskopia, farisebri jirkvalis, RviZlis, naRvlis buStis, elenTas, pankreasis, Tirkmelebis, gulis kardiografia - rentgenuli gaSuqeba,
Zvlebis simyifis dadgena, densitometria, sisxlis da Sardis sruli analizi da sxva.
rac Seexeba fasebs, minda aRvniSno, rom fasebi CvenTan sagrZnoblad gansxvavdeba sxva amerikul Tu rusul samedicino ofisebSi dadgenili fasebisagan da
yvelasaTvis xelmisawvdomia.
- rogorc vici, asociacia
`Tvistomis~ wevrTaTvis damatebiTi SeRavaTebia gaTvaliswinebuli?
- asociaciis wevroba saSualebas gaZlevT CaitaroT sruli,
wliuri samedicino gamokvleva, Tanac simbolur fasebSi. miiRoT
samedicino statusi, gyavdeT sakuTari eqimi da mrCeveli, awarmooT ufaso satelefono konsultaciebi, agreTve gaxsnaT personaluri fail-istoria.
- iqneb mogviTxroT, Tu rogor xdeba asociaciaSi gawevrianeba?
- gawevrianeba xdeba rogorc
adgilze - ofisSi mosvliT, agreTve
fostiT. amisaTvis saWiroa SeavsoT forma da gamoagzavnoT. ris
Semdegac Tqven fostiTve gadmogegzavnebaT mowmoba da angariSis gaxsnisaTvis saWiro monacemebi. sawevro gadasaxadi Seadgens TveSi
25 dolars.Mminda aqve davZino, rom
CvenTan saemigracio statuss aranairi yuradReba ar eqceva.
Cven energiasa da Tavisufal
drois udides nawils ar viSurebT TanamemamuleTa janmrTelobisaTvis - yovel SabaTs, dasvenebis nacvlad bruklinis ofisSi
vaxdenT pacientebis miRebasa da
momsaxurebas. rac Seexeba organizaciul mxares, igi garda Cveni
enTuziazmisa, moiTxovs realurFfinansur saxsrebs da danaxarjebs,
swored amas xmardeba is minimaluri Semosavali, rac gaTvaliswinebulia sawevro gadasaxadiT.
- samedicio ofisSi yoveldRe matulobs pacientTa raodenoba.Ees Tqveni popularizaciis zrdazec metyvelebs
da imazec, rom safuZveli eyreba qarTuli samedicino ofisis seriozul momavals...
- ra Tqma unda, es yvelaferi
uzarmazari stimulis momcemia, rodesac madlieri, gankurnebuli pacienti ukve TviTon giwevs rekomendacias. geZleva Zala ifiqro
ufro metis gakeTebaze.
rac Seexeba samomavlo gegmebs,
Cafiqrebuli gvaqvs arsebuli samedicino jgufis bazaze Seiqmnas
qarTuli saTvistomos samedicino centri, es niSnavs, saTvistomom
miaRwios saxelmwifo dafinansebaze gadasvlas, rac SemdgomSi saSualebas mogvcems ufasod movemsaxuroT qarTul emigracias.
amis naTeli magaliTi gaxldaT
Cvens mier 2005 wlis 5 ivniss
wmida ninos saxelobis qarTul
marTlmadideblur eklesiaSi mowyobili mkerdis kibos daavadebaTa
profilaqtikis pirveli seminari-konsultacia. am Sexvedraze
mowveuli gvyavda amerikul-italiuri organizacia `Women’s outreach network~ warmomadgeneli,
romelmac waikiTxa leqcia da warmoadgina Sesabamisi kompiuteruli prezentacia da specialuri
saswavlo video-filmi, romlis Semdeg darigda Sesabamisi samedicino literatura da videomasala.
amasTanave daiwyo Cawera 28 ivliss Cvens ofisSi dagegmili mkerdis gamokvleva-mamografiaze.
minda aRvniSno, rom es RonisZieba Zalzed mniSvnelovani gaxldaT rogorc CvenTvis, aseve pacientTaTvis, radganac amerikuli
standartebiT 40 wels gadacilebulma qalma weliwadSi erTxel
mainc unda gaikeTos mkerdis rentgenuli gamokvleva-mamografia.DdResdReisobiT Cveni qalbatonebisaTvis Zalzed Znelia amis
gakeTeba am pirobebSi - drois, manZilis da fasis gamo.
Cven SevZeliT dagveZlia amerikuli biurokratiisaTvis da CaverTeT specialur programaSi, romelic saSualebas gvaZlevs Cveni
Tanamemamuleebi gamovikvlioT yovelgvari emigraciuli statusis
miuxedavad sruliad ufasod! amasTanave davZen, rom Tu gamokvlevisas pacients raime daudginda, misi Semdgomi mkurnaloba da isic
ufasod, mas garantirebuli aqvs,
anu garTulebis SemTxvevaSi mas
uyuradRebod aravin datovebs. dReisaTvis, `Tvistomis~ samedicino
jgufma mkerdis ufaso gamokvleva ukve 400-ze met qarTvel qalbatons Cautara romelTa udidesi nawili Semdgom mkurnalobas
niu iorkis sxvdasxva specializirebul hospitlebsa da samedicino centrebSi gadis.
- marTlac Zalzed saWiro
saqmes akeTebT irina da mixa
mixa-ria rom es procesi Tqveni
jgufis wyalobiT grZeldeba.
Zalian mZimea emigraciuli yo
yo-fa iseT pirobebSi, rodesac
amdeni sanerviulo da sagone
sagone-beli gaqvs adamians, isic martoobaSi daAamerikaSi ustatusobis pirobebSi, romeliSic
Cveni diasporis udidesi nawilia dResdReobiT, socialu
socialu-rad sruliad daucveli varT
da Sesabamisad riski imisa rom
stresisa da depresiis fonze
nebismieri samedicino problema ukiduresad garTuldes
garTuldes,, sakmaod didia. ras fiqrobT im
mZime fsiqologiur fonze, romelic Tan sdevs Cvens emig
emig-racias aSS-Si?
- marTali brZandebiT!
Cveni emigracia yovelmxriv daucvelia da Sesabamisad es daucvelobisa da momavlis SiSis sindromi did gavlenas axdens TanamemamuleTa fsiqologiur mdgomareobaze, mis sijansaReze da stabilurobaze. xSiria nervuli gadaZabvebi, nervozebi, depresiebi da
fsiqozebic ki. mogexsenebaT Tu
raoden mza niadagia amgvari moSlilobebi mravali seriozuli daavadebis gamwvavebisaTvis. swored
amitom aris `Tvistomis~ samedicino jgufis idea-fiqsad qceuli
qarTuli saTvistomoSi `savaldebulo~ anu rutinul wesad vaqcioT zogadi gamokvleva – daTvaliereba anu e.w. skriningi, romelic
saSualebas mogvcems droulad aRmovaCinoT samedicino problema, sanam igi seriozulad garTuldeba,
Torem Semdeg mkurnalobis gaaTmagebul Rirebulebas vinRa sCivis...
amitom daviwyeT Cven TanamemamuleTa zogadi samedicino gamokvleva bruklinis ofisSi, SabaTobiT. yvelasaTvis misaReb dRes, drosa da adgilze, Tanac xazgasmiT
aRvniSnav rom fasi realurad 6
da 8-jer naklebia realur fasze.
nebismier sxva samedicino klinikaSi farisebri jirkvlis, saZile arteriebisa da muclis aortis vaskularuli diagnostika e.w.
`exoskopia~, RviZlis, naRvlisbuS-
muSa organos – e.w. sakoordinacio sabWos meSveobiT.
sakoordinacio sabWo iqneba struqtura, romelSic gaerTiandeba yvela is organizacia Tu
pirovneba, romelic CarTulia saTvistomos formirebis procesSi.
aSS-Si arsebuli qarTuli sazogadoebrivi organizaciebis warmomadgenlebi, saqarTvelos saelCosa da sakonsulos, aseve sxva
saxelmwifo oficialuri struqturebis warmomadgenlebi, qarTuli eklesiis sabWos wevrebi, saTvistomos aqtivistebi, biznesmenebi,
sazogado moRvaweni, yvela vinc
sakuTari surviliTa da motivaciiT mzadaa Tavisi wvlili Seitanos saTvistomos SenebaSi.
saqarTvelos, rogorc saxelmwifos da qarTuli saTvistomos interesebi erTi unda iyos,
amitom, saqarTvelos oficialur
struqturaTa monawileoba sabWoSi
aucilebel pirobad migvaCnia.
sakoordinacio sabWos unda gaaCndes mmarTveli da aRmasrulebeli struqturebi: sainformacio
da sazogadoebriv urTierTobaTa
samsaxurebi, samedicino, statistikis samsaxurebi, iuridiuli da
biznes struqturebi. amasTanave filialebi qarTvelebiT dasaxlebul
qalaqebSi.
mmarTvel (sakanonmdeblo) organod SeiZleba moviazroT e.w.
`qarTuli darbazi~, romelSic gaerTiandeba zemoTxsenebuli pirov-
nebebi da iqneba organo, romelic
gansazRvravs qarTuli saTvistomos Camoyalibebis erTian gegmasa
da misi ganxorcielebis strategias, prioritetebsa da zogad mimarTulebebs, amasTanave dasaxavs am
gegmis gansaxorcieleblad saWiro RonisZiebebs.
aRmasrulebeli organo e.w. direqtorati warmoadgens samuSao
struqturebsa da rgolebs, maT
Soris:
1. sainformacio samsaxuri qarTuli masmedia, sainformacio
biuleteni, gazeTi, tele da radio
gadacemebi;
2. sazogadoebriv urTierTobaTa samsaxuri - `PRjgufi~
3. iuridiuli samsaxuri - saemigracio, biznes, saerTaSoriso da
sxva samarTali;
4. samedicino samsaxuri - qar-
Tuli saTvistomos samedicino
statusis dadgena, saTvistomos
wevrTa janmrTelobis mdgomareobis Seswavla da monitoringi
da kontroli;
5. `fandraizerTa~ jgufi-sagranto proeqtebi da saqvelmoqmedo RonisZiebaTa organizeba, Tanxebis moZieba da mozidva;
6. filialTa infrastruqtura
Seqmna da gaZliereba im qalaqebSi, sadac qarTvelebi cxovroben,
saxldebian;
7. teqnikuri da sakomunikacio samsaxurebi - qarTvelTa erTian sainformacio sakomunikacio
sivrceSi moqceva internetuli
teqnologiebis danergviTa da farTo gamoyenebiT. (satelefono baraTebi, internetkonferenciebi, videokonferenciebi, telemedicina);
8. sxva samsaxurebi.
dRes, ise rogorc arasdros,
gvWirdeba konsolidacia da erTad yofna. amisaTvis mogiwodebT yvelas, visac survili aqvs
CaerTos mimdinare procesebSi SemogvierTdiT Cven da monawileoba miiReT sakoordinacio sabWos formirebaSi.
koordinacia da erTianoba
dRes saWiroa ise, rogorc arasdros. SemogvierTdiT!
sakoordinacio
sabWos sainiciativo
jgufi, niu iorki,
24 aprili, 2008 weli
Tvistomi -
adgili, sadac gelian!
tis, elenTisa da pankreasis, Tirkmelebis, Sardis buStis, sakvercxeebisa da saSvilosnos, aseve
mTlianad gulis ultrabgeriTi
diagnostika daaxloebiT 1500 dolari Rirs, aseve sisxlisa da Sardis is analizi, romelic Cven SevimuSaveT specialurad qarTveli
TanamemamuleTaTvis, sxvagan realurad 500-600 dolars aRwevs, radgan masSi Sedis ara mxolod sisxlis saerTo anu zogadi analizi,
aramed mTlianad sisxlis hematologia, sisxlis bioqimia – 29
komponenti, eleqtrolitebi, Sardovana, kreatinini, protronbini, Saqari, SardmJava, RviZlisa da calke farisebri jirkvlis funqciaTa gansazRvra, cilebi, xolesterini, aseve Sardis analizi da
mravali sxva maCvenebeli, romelic
arcerT sxva klinikaSi ase erTad
da Tanac am fasSi (100 dolarad)
ar keTdeba. rogorc xedavT 1500
da 500 dolaris sanacvlod mTeli
gamokvlevebi CvenTan Sesabamisad
180 da 100 dolaria anu 2000-is
nacvlad 280 dolaria. amis saSualebas gvaZlevs Cveni organizaciis statusi da kargi reputacia samedicino wreebSi, Cveni xelmZRvanelobisa da aseve Cveni piradi urTierTobebi da kavSirebi.
- Tqven mogviTxreT diagnostikaze da amasTanave brZaneT im fsiqologiur problemebze, rogoricaa stresi, gadaZabva, uZiloba, gadaRla, depresia, uimedoba, nervozuli da
fsiqozuri mdgomareoba, SiSebi da sxva. sainteresoa Tu
gaqvT raime dagegmili am mdomareobis Sesamsubuqeblad da
saerTo fsiqologiuri
fonis gamosasworeblad?
-MSesaZloa xmamaRla JRerdes
da garkveulwilad ambiciuradac, magram vTvli rom Tvistomma
Tavisi arsebobiT ukve Seitana am
saqmeSi Tavisi wvlili. is faqti
rom arsebobs aSS-Si qarTuli organizacia, sadac amdeni sasikeTo
saqmea wamowyebuli, asobiT adamians ukve gaewia daxmareba da am
daxmarebebis speqtri da masStabebi dRiTidRe matulobs, es yvelaferi ukve asustebs CvenSi uimedobisa da daucvelobis sindroms.
is faqti, rom dRes arsebobs organizacia, xalxi, realuri pirovnebebi, arsebobs telefoni, romelzedac darekav da qarTulad gi pasuxeben, gkiTxaven gasaWirs da SeZlebisdagvarad daxmarebasac aRmogiCenen, es faqti TavisTavad qmnis
emigraciaSi cxovrebis jansaR fsiqologiur garemos. swored amitom gvWirdeba yvelas Tqveni Tanadgoma da gaZliereba. asociaci-
is karebi Riaa yvelasTvis da nebismiers SeuZlia SemogvierTdes
da CaerTos am procesSi.
rac Seexeba konkretul nabijebs,
-Ffsiqologiur problemebTan dakavSirebiT vapirebT Cveni wevrebisaTvis SevqmnaT 24-saaTiani fsiqologiuri satelefono samsaxuri,
rasac Ffaqtiurad ukve vakeTebT
kidec. xSirad saaTobiT vusmenT
da vanugeSebT adamians, romelic
sxvadasxva mizezis gamo fizikurad ver modis Cvenamde. mogexsenebaT, ra didi mniSvneloba aqvs
nervoziT Sepyrobili, depresiaSi
myofi adamianisaTvis mozRvavebuli emociebisagan daclas. amitom,
rogoradac dakavebulni unda viyoT, yurmils aravis vuTiSavT.
- namdvilad saWiro saqmea. rogorc viciT aqauri samedicino sistema samedicino
dazRvevazea agebuli. xom ar
fiqrobT analogiuri sistemis SemoRebas qarTvelebisaTvis anu qarTuli samedicino
polisis SemoRebas?
- kidev erTxel vrwmundebi, rom
ara mxolod cudi ambavi vrceldeba swrafad, aramde kargi ideebic. diax, `Tvistomis~ samedicino jgufi muSaobs axal produqtze - qarTul samedicino dazRvevis polisze. am polisis meSveobiT Cvens Tanamemamemamuleebs SeeZlebaT iqonion dabalfasiani samedicino dazRveva saimigracio
statusis miuxedavad. ufro metic, Tqven iciT rom Cveni erTerTi mTavari mizania rom Cveni
xalxi iyos dazRveuli da daculi aSS-Si da vcdilobT rom SevqmnaT erTiani universaluri sistema, romliTac qarTveli droebiTi emigrantebi aqac da maTi
ojaxebi saqarTveloSi erTnairad
daculi iqnebian.
Ees ase moxdeba:AsaqarTveloSi asociacia `Tvistomis~ filialis bazaze iqmneba samedicino
jgufi, romelic konkursis bazaze
mxolod gamocdili da maRalkvalificirebuli samedicino personaliT iqneba dakompleqtebuli.
am polisiT, romlis yidvac aSSSi mcxovreb Tanamemamulebs SeeZlebaT, SesaZlebeli gaxdeba saqarTveloSi darCenili asakSi myofi
mSoblebisaTvis an mcirewlovani
bavSvebisaTvis mudmivi samedicino momsaxurebis gaweva, yuradRebisa da mzrunvelobis gaweva maTTvis. anu rac dasavleTSi mdidar
ojaxebSia miRebuli - sakuTari
kerZo ojaxis eqimTa institutis
SemoReba samSobloSi darCenili
ojaxis wevrTa usafrTxoebisaTvis. damerwmuneT rom TveSi 40-50
dolarisFfasad saqarTveloSi iyolio Sens ojaxze miCenili kargi
eqimi-specialisti, romelic yuradRebasa da mzrunvelobas ar moaklebs Senians, arc Tu ise cota
ram aris.
darwmunebuli var rom polisi mraval CvenTagans miscems mSvidi da uSfoTveli Zilis saSualebas da imis grZnobas, rom ojaxis wevrebi daculebi arian. bevrjer yofila rom avadmyofobis
dros sakmaod didi Tanxebi gaugzavniaT ojaxis wevrTa dasaxmareblad da samkurnalod, magram es
Tanxebi umiznod ukvalod daxarjula. am dros udidesi mniSvneloba eniWeba swored Tavisi saq-
mis mcodne, gamocdil da erTgul
ojaxis eqims, romlis pirdapir
valdebulebaSi Sedis rom polisSi
myofi pirovnebaTa mkurnaloba swori gziT warmarTos.
igi pasuxs agebs amaze Cvensa
da polisis mflobelis winaSe.
garda imisa, rom es jgufi Cveni
rogorc teqnikuri, aseve finansuri mxardaWeriT isargeblebs, aseve telemedicinis gamoyenebiT
saSualeba eqnebaT amerikeli eqimebis konsultaciebic miiRon. damerwmuneT, rom es sakmaod seriozuli ram aris.
- qalbatono irina, davubrundeT aqaur ambebs, - `Tvistomis~ samedicino filiali
rom bruklinSic arsebobs, es
namdvilad misasalmebeli faqtia da mraval Cvens Tanamemamules gauadvilebs samedicino
gamokvlevas, magram maT, visac
bruklinSiac uWirT Camosvla,
ras sTavazobT? riTi SegiZliaT daexmaroT?
- Cven TanamemamuleTa arc es
kategoria dagvrCa yuradRebis gareSe. Tvistomis samedicino jgufis mobiluri samsaxuris meSveobiT SesaZlebloba gvaqvs adgilze
misvliT movemsaxuroT pacientebs.
Cveni operatiuli jgufi gamocxaddeba gamoZaxebis adgilze im
SemTxvevaSi, TuAadgilze Casulebs
dagvxvdeba ara erTi, aramed ramodenime adamiani, romelTac iqve CautardebaTUultrabgeriTi gamokvlevebi, sisxlisa da Sardis laboratoriuli analizebi, gadavuRebT kardiogramas da davuniSnavT saTanado mkurnalobis kurss.
amisaTvis sakmarisia 7-10 adamianis erTad Sekreba. magaliTad, Tu
arsebobs kompaqturad dasaxlebuli jgufi garkveul areaSi, SesaZlebelia erT misamarTze yvelas
Sekreba da gamokvlevis Catareba.
ase amgvarad niu jersis, konektikutisa da zeda niu-iorkis mosaxle Tanamemamuleebs niu-iorkSi Camousvlelad SeuZliaT Caitaron
samedicino Semowmeba.
ofisis xelmZRvanel baton dimitri tvildianis iniciativiT
qarTvel pacientebisaTvis gamokvlevebis dabali fasebis daweseba
gvaZlevs saSualebas, rom SevqmnaT
ramodenime mudmivi samedicino diagnostikuri programa da SevTavazoT Tanamemamuleebs mudmivi grafikiT. magaliTisTvis, yoveli Tvis
bolo SabaT-kviras samedicino
jgufi Cvens Tanamemamuleebs sTavazobs Caitaron Tavis tvinis magnitorezonansuli gamokvlevebi e.w.
`emarai~ yvelaze dabal fasSi sul raRac 290-345 dolarad! amiT
Cven gveqneba saSualeba, movZebnoT
mizezebi saTvistomos wevrebSi sakmaod gavrcelebuli iseT simptomebze, rogoricaa - Tavis tkivili,
Tavbrusxveva, gulisrevis xSiri
SegrZneba, yurebis dagubeba, TvalebSi dabneleba da sxva. am gamokvlevis saSualebiT Cven SegveZleba Txel Sreebad, Tanmimdevrulad davaTvalieroT Tavis tvini
da gamovricxoT raime organuli
arasasurveli cvlilebebi, Tu ki
amisi garkveuliEeWvi arsebobs. es
simptomebi farTod aris gavrcelebuli qarTul diasporaSi da
vfiqrobT, rom es gamokvleva aucilebeli komponenti iqneba saerTo gamokvlevebisaTvis.
11
tkivili
Cumad kvnesis sanTeli, beso!
guldaTuTquli Rvris cxel cremlebs sanTeli, beso.
usityvod mimxvdara saTqmels, gadasdebia
Cveni dardi da da abrialebuli iwvis. masac
xom guli aqvs, Nnazi, saTuTi...
tirilic ra lamazi icis mere?!
cecxlis aliT elamuneba Sens saxes da kidev ufro amZafrebs im gancdebs, Seni fiqriani
TvalebiT rom gviyvebi suraTidan: usazRvrod
madlobeli xar dedaSenis, SeuZlebeli rom
SeZlo SenTvis okeanis gaRmidan; gaocebuli
Seni ninos siyvarulis ZaliT, dedis magieri
siTbo rom ar mogaklo sasTumalTan rva wlis
ganmavlobaSi; patara gogonebis mokrZalebis,
qvecnobierad rom xvdebodnen Seni aRsasrulis
moaxlovebas da saerTod yoveli Seni axloblis, guli rom tkiodaT...
ra aris gasakviri? namdvilad imsaxurebdi amas! Tbili, saocrad yuradRebiani, siyvarulSi usazRvro...
axla maisia, mSvenieri vardobisTve, gazafxulis miwuruli da iseT surnels
afrqvevs vardi gadaSlili gulidan, Cvens qveyanaSi, Tavbru dagexveva. aseTi
vardebiT mogefineba saflavi ocdaSvidSi, Seni dabadebis dRes da TiToeuli
maTganidan miwaze davardnili namis wveTi, Cveni cremlis simZimesac gagrZnobinebs zeciur saqarTveloSi.
mainc ra mouTmenlad elodi xolme, pataraobidanve, maisis SemobrZanebas,
ucnauri sixaruliT egebebodi patarZalaTves bunebis karTan, TiTqos iRblianobis dasturs Txovdi beds. kidev mravaljer dadgeba 27 maisi SenianebisTvis, mxolod uSenod da Sens gareSe.
mZimea CvenTvis es, beso, Torem Senma uxilavma, Eeklianma gvirgvinma, tkivilebiT rom mogiwna mourCenelma senma, ukeTes samyofelSi daavana Seni lamazi
suli, sul axlaxan, iq, sadac mistiuri siwynare da simSvidea, sadac Sens asakSi mamaSenis sulic Seerwya maradisobas.
ra saocari damTxvevaa, an raa ocdaaTi weli...
CemsaviT Cumad kvnesis SenTvis danTebuli sanTeli, beso.
dabadebis dRes gilocavs Seni lailiko
Cven veRar viqnebiT SenTvis!
koba SavaZis xsovnas
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***
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***
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***
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***
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MAMULI
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