Mamuli No. 51
Title
Mamuli No. 51
extracted text
dRe dgeba utyvi da uCvevi,
mewamul bilikze vdgebi, vaCuqoT erTmaneTs sicocxle,
gavuTboT erTmaneTs Zvlebi.
Tqvens lamaz fiqrebSi viWrebi,
Tqvens sarkmels vawydebi TrTolviT,
vaCuqoT erTmaneTs wvimebi,
vaCuqoT erTmaneTs Tovli.
yvelas siyvarulSi gitydebiT,
glocavT da miSreba yeli, vaCuqoT erTmaneTs titebi,
vaCuqoT erTmaneTs cremli!
gavugoT erTmaneTs uklebliv,
CavWidoT erTmaneTs xeli, avuvsoT erTmaneTs gulebi,
siyrmis da sicocxlis rwmeniT!
vpovoT erTmaneTi RvTis nebiT.
sityva gamovnaxoT Tbili, locviT mimovyaroT nislebi,
farad avefaroT Tbiliss!
avunToT erTmaneTs sanTlebi,
SevuwyoT erTmaneTs xmebi,
vaCuqoT erTmaneTs zRaprebi,
vaCuqoT erTmaneTs wlebi.
o, sisxlo, ra uceb wyaldebi,
o, gulo, ra uceb Tvrebi,
vaCuqoT erTmaneTs Tvalebi,
vaCuqoT erTmaneTs frTebi.
xorxs cxeli simReriT viRadrav,
vfxizlob da vCurCuleb: - amin!
davuTmoT erTmaneTs dila da
davuTmoT erTmaneTs Rame!
istoriisTvis
1
Strixebi
fortuna
da fiasko
biWi
bebias
erovnuli
moZraobisa
medalionidan
qriste
aRsdga!
aRdgomis dResaswauls
gilocavT dRevandeli
nomris sponsori, eqimi
viqtor gribenko
qarTuli gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
*
aprili, 2009 N51
*
*
gamocemis me-6 weli
*
*
asaval-dasavalis gfhnybjhj,bs
zustad 20 wlis winaT, 1989 wlis 9
aprils am tankebma sisxliT CaaxSo qarTveli axalgazrdobis umanko suliskveTeba Tavisuflebisadmi.
zustad 20 wlis Semdeg, rusis tanki
isev lamobs im tragediis ganmeorebas.
mas isev axalgazrdoba vxvdebiT!
`aqa vdgavarT da
sxvagvarad ar ZalgviZs~!
2
1. prologi
meoce saukunis dasawyisidan meSvide weliwads wiwamuris gzaze mokles ilia WavWavaZe... meoce saukunis dasasrulamde Svidi wliT adre
odiSis tyeebSi gaurkvevel viTarebaSi daiRupa zviad gamsaxurdia.
ocdameerTe saukunis dasawyisidan meSvide weliwads zviadi TergdaleuliviT saqarTveloSi dabrunda axali da zeadamianuri
cxovrebis dasawyebad, dabrunda da
asi wlis winandeli gza gaiara
didi TergdaleuliviT mcxeTidan
mTawmindis panTeonamde, esaa mxolod,
rom ilia sveticxovelSi ar dausvenebiaT.
asi weli saqarTvelo Wedda qarTveli eris TviTSegnebas wmindanebis da gmirebis sicocxlis fasad,
didi kacebis wamebulis gvirgviniT mosili maRali Sublidan dadenili sisxli qarTvelobis tkivilad rom Seicnoboda da asufTavebda eris cnobierebas, raTa yofierebaSi mtkiceni Serkinebodnen xilul da uxilav mtrebs.
zviadi dabrunda saqarTveloSi,
mas usazRvro moTminebiT eloda
samSoblo.
2. predistoria
erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobisa
saqarTvelos istoriaSi erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraoba iwyeboda yovelTvis maSin, roca
qveyanas axal-axali dampyrobeli
SemoeZaleboda. es bunebrivia, radgan
qarTveli eri mcirericxovani eri
varT da amavdroulad CvenSi Tavisuflebis niSi ise Rrmadaa gamjdari, rom momxvdurs Rirseulad
vxvdebodiT da Cvens Tavisuflebas
amiT vicavdiT. es sityvebi rom
ar aris trafaretuli gamoTqmebi
da igi absoluturi WeSmaritebaa,
amas Tavad qarTveli eris istoria
mowmobs.
erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli
moZraobani saqarTveloSi bevri da
bevrnairi yofila. zogi spontanur
da droebiT xasiaTs atarebda, zogic kidev kargad organizebuli
da Soreul miznebisTvis axali
ideebiT aRWurvil TanamoazreTa
(davarqvaT amas patriotTa) jgufis moRvaweobis nayofs warmoadgenda. amasTanave yovel aseT moZraobas sagangebo mizezebi, miznebi da
ideologiuri winamZRvrebi hqonda.
am niSanTa amomwuravad Semecnebis
Sedegad dasturdeboda, Tu ramdenad mniSvnelovani, miznobrivad gamarTlebuli da politikurad daxvewili moZraoba iyo, msoflio amindis gaTvaliswinebiT.
yovelive aseT moZraobas Tavisi
ideologiuri bazisi gaaCnda. qarTveli eri gauazreblad da Seqmnili viTarebis gauTvaliswineblad
seriozul RonisZiebebs arasodes
mimarTavda. CvenTvis umTavresad damaxasiaTebeli iyo daTmenis niWi,
raTa Sesaferisi momentisaTvis
migvegno TavSesafarad da yvelaze
daculad gvegrZno Tavi, roca mteri dasustdeboda, an Tu mas misive Tanabari Zalis mteri gamouCndeboda da igi Cven dagvadgamda
Tvals, (magaliTisTvis sparseT-osmaleTis, sparseT-bizantiis, ruseTsparseTis, ruseT-osmaleTis cnobili dapirispirebani). yvela sikeTesTan erTad bevri ucnaurobac
CavidineT. es yvelaze metad XVIIXVIII saukuneebis saqarTvelos yofa-cxovrebaze aisaxa.
Cven xSirad viyaviT dapyrobili
eri da gviwevda Tavi dagvecva, an
kidev Tavi dagvexsna dampyroblisgan. amisTvis saukuneobiT SemuSavebul strategias mivmarTavdiT.
strategia ki dafuZnebuli iyo
umTavresad geografiul-politikur mdebareoba-mdgomareobaze. saSualo saukuneebis mentaliteti
Tavis wil msofmxedvelobas aqsovda,
antiur epoqebSi ki yvelaferi es
Zalaze da Zalmomreobaze iyo damokidebuli. qristianobam erovnul
TviTSegnebaSi religiuri wesrigisa da Tavdadebis elementebi Semoitana. erTgulebis cneba qarTvelTaTvis Sinagan moTxovnilebad da
zneobriv princi pad Camoyalibda,
erTguleba viRacis mimarT (es SeiZleboda yofiliyo an samSoblo,
an mteri, an moyvare, an kidev sxva
parametrebiT amorCeuli subieqti), magram mainca da mainc erTguleba. aseTi erTgulebiT mivediT
ruseTamde da ruseTma es erTguleba borotad gamoiyena. swored
es erTguleba gaxda Cveni damonebisa da saxelmwifoebriobis gauqmebis winapiroba. vuerTguleT fics
erTmorwmuneobis droSiT.
samagierod bolomde vuerTguleT marTlmadideblur sarwmunoebas da veravin SesZlo SeebRala
Cveni rwmena - es verc urjulom
SesZlo, ver rjulierma gadamTielma (mxedvelobaSi maqvs romauli kaTolicizmi) da verc erTmorwmune Tanamorjulem. eklesiebi dagvingries, freskebi wagviSales,
saeklesio pirebi daxvrites, zogic
gaacimbires, magram miuxedavad yvelafrisa, Cven mainc georgianul
qristianobaze videqiT (es mebrZoli
qristianobaa marTlmadidebluri
sarwmunoebis sicocxlisunarianobis erT-erTi meToduri ganStoeba da ara kanonikurobis TvalsazrisiT).
3. bedgautexeli
cixis ideologia
qarTul miTologiaSi naTlad
ikiTxeba erovnuli Rirebulebebis
Semecnebis ideologiuri niuansebi.
mTeli am moZRvrebis konstruqcia
bedgautexeli cixis alegoriaSia
kodificirebuli. morige RmerTis
samyofelia cxraTvala bedgautexeli casawvdenili cixe, rome-
lic kavkasionis yvelaze maRal
mTaze dgas da iq RmerTebis karia
da am cixes bedgautexeli hqvia.
mTeli am cixis RerZi cixis SuagulSi amosul alvis xeSia, romelsac fesvebi qvesknelSi aqvs gadgmuli, xolo kenweroSi yurZeni asxia,
xis wverSive gamobmulia cxrawveri oqros jaWvi. xis fesvebidan
ukvdavebis wyaro gadmoedineba, romelsac RvTaebrivi TeTri gveleSapi icavs. wyaros mdinareba daranas arxSia moqceuli, anu bedisweris samalavSi.
aseTia mokled da zogadad miTologiur teqstebSi mocemuli
bedgautexeli cixis modeli. masSi zRaprul formebSi Sefarulia
qarTvelTa tomebis sulieri misia.
zogadi aspeqtebi da konkretizebuli eris azrovneba mainca da
mainc bedis gautexelobazea agebuli. Tu bedi ar gatyda, eris cnobierebaSi is alvasaviT zRaprulad
maRali, araTu didi, maRali, susti,
magram drekadi, qartexilTa gamZle da mexTamridi iqneba, sknelSi
nayofwarTmeuli, magram sicocxlisunariani bolo Jamamde casawvdenili kenweroTi da iq RvTiuri nayofiT dajildoebuli sazedaSe yurZniT, radgan zecaSia misi nayofi
uflis sisxliT Sevsebuli - e.i.
zedaSe. miTumetes, Tu fesvebi
Rrmadaa gadgmuli qvesknelamde (da
ara jojoxeTamde), saidanac amoedineba ukvdavebis wyaro. siZliere amaze ukeTesad ver daixateba.
da es maSin, roca ukvdavebis wyaro,
es miTiuri sasmisi bedisweris arxSia moqceuli. bediswera daranasaviT aramyari da cvalebadia (Nota
bene: erTgan mRvimed igulisxmeba
darani, igive darana, meoregan samalavad. xolo Tu ukvdavebis wyaro
samalavi unda iyos, radgan igi
ukvdavebisaa da ara Cveulebrivi
mTis wyaro, ukvdavebas yvela ver
unda eziaros, yvela araa Rirsi
ukvdavebis, da mitom. amdenadaa gamarTlebuli misi cvalebadoba da
aramyaroba - daranis arxSi, anu
mRvimeSi, an samalavSi moqceuli
ukvdaveba. xolo ukvdavebis bedisweris arxiT unda eziaros keTilgonieri keTili, maSin gamodis, rom
idea gamarTlebulia ideologiiT). xalxur zepirsityvierebaSi
Semonaxulia locva wylis dedis
mimarT: `wyalo, niWi gagitane, bedi
gamomatane~. bedis bedauri wyalobaSia da mainc wyalTanaa kavSirSi:
wyali wyalobiT, wyaloba ki bedis
bedaurisa. ai, amas unda niSnavdes
bedgautexeloba – es mTliani sistemaa sakralur gagebaTa gasaTviTcnobiereblad. igi erTianobaSi
unda iqnes aRqmuli.
rac Seexeba cxrawvera oqros
jaWvis mistikur gaazrebas - igi
RvTis SvilTa sknelTan damakavSirebeli zesknelis atributia.
cxrawvera - cxra angelozis ipostasuri rgolebia, romlebiTac samyaros erTianoba ikvreba. amiT adamianisa da RmerTis kavSiria damowmebuli. amitomacaa jaWvi oqrosi
da jaWvi wriuli, erTmaneTSi Cabmuli. `wriuli~ igive wriul-kalendaruli wre-brunvis sistemaa, sadac maradisoba Tavis ganuwyvetlobas avlens. es dgineba mainc
modelia da aTvlis wertili Semdgom moqmedebaTa. am sakralobis
rRveviT praqtikulad iwyeba gmirobis epopea qarTul cnobierebaSi.
amis Semdeg raindTa panTeoni mdidrdeba buqnai baaduris, kviria-xmeleTmouravis, kopalas, iaxsaros,
pirquS-cecxlisalianis, amiranis
eposiT. igi Canasaxia TviT erovnuli TviTgadarCenis instinqtisa,
radgan kacobriobis azrovneba jer
kidev ar iyo ganviTarebuli. swored rom cxrawvera oqros jaWvis
gamoZaxili unda iyos kavkasionze
mijaWvuli amiranic, radgan sasjeli RmerTisgan modioda, amdenad
sasjelis aRsrulebis subieqtic
Sesabamisad RvTiuri unda yofiliyo (analogiisTvis: RmerTma angelozebis meSveobiT gaaZeva adam da
eva samoTxidan da sicocxlis xes
yaraulad cecxlismaxviliani qerubimi dauniSna). ai, pirveli marcxi erovnuli moZraobisa. amiranis Secdomas da Secodebas SemdgomSi mTeli Taobebi gaimeorebs
da ufro mwvave formebSi.
4. erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobis
ideologiuri bazisi
saqarTvelo yovelTvis medgar
winaaRmdegobas uwevda dampyrobels. yvela droSi ajanyebebi da
omebi TaviseburebebiT gamoirCeoda.
yalibdeboda am omTa da ajanyebaTa mdinarebaSi eris zneobrivi saxe,
raTa momavali Taobebi qarTuli
ideologiis sazrdoTi aRzrdiliyvnen, dRes rom piars veZaxiT, amazea
saubari. am saxis Seqmnis samsaxurSi
Camdgari iyo upirveles yovlisa
eklesia da mis wiaRSi gazrdili
mwerlebi, filosofosebi, poetebi,
ritorebi, mxatvrebi, arqiteqtorebi,
musikosebi da sxv. erTis sityviT,
eris inteleqtualuri Zala. Semdeg
kidev am ideologiis srulyofas
emsaxureboda qarTuli jari, raTa
praqtikuli ganxorcieleba mohyoloda Teoriul swavlebas. praqtikulad ganxorcielebuli rainduli magaliTebi ganaxlebul da ara
axal Teorias aZlevda swavlebas.
ergvari jaWvuri reaqciis principi moqmedebda (raRacnair asociacias iwvevs cxrawvera oqros jaWvis es ganuwyveteli moZraoba gonisa da Zalis). magaliTebi bevria
gabneulic da erTad Tavmoyrilic
saqarTvelos istoriaSi. umTavresad yvelafer amas ganagebda qarTuli marTlmadidebluri avtokefaluri samociqulo eklesia. qveyanaSi ar arsebobda urwmunoeba. sa-
kiTxic iyo calsaxad dayenebuli
- ar xar marTlmadidebeli qristiani, ar xar qarTveli. samagierod
Cvens bunebaSi ido religiuri Semwynarebloba. ar vdevnidiT sxva
konfensiis warmomadgenlebs, magram
isini qarTvelebad ar miaCndaT.
iyvnen, cxovrobdnen, Sromobdnen iu-
gazeT `mamulis~ redaqcia dRevandeli nomridan iwyebs axali sagazeTo serialis beWdvas saqarTvelos uaxlesi istoriis Sesaxeb da uZRvnis Cveni samSoblos damoukideblobisaTvis zustad 20 wlis winaT, 1989 wlis 9 aprilis dilas zvarakad SewirulTa xsovnas.
fortuna da fiasko
qarTuli
erovnul
ganmaTavisuflebeli
moZraobisa
develebic, muslimanebic, kaTolikebic, monRolTa Semosevebis droidan budistebic da sxva da sxva,
magram maT mimarT ar iyo moTxovna sarwmunoebis Secvlis mxriv, an
Tundac erovnulobis daTmobisa.
erTi ki iyo, rom maT mimarT agresia Cndeboda mxolod maSin, Tu
romelime maTgani vaglaxad aRmarTavda xels Cvens sarwmunoebaze.
es iyo erTaderTi piroba, rac momxvdurs ar unda daerRvia, sxva
mxriv, rac Seexeba saxelmwifoebriobas, es iyo pirvel jerze politikuri paeqroba, Semdeg jerze omi.
ai, omSi fortuna vis mxarezec
gadaixreboda da ras moiTxovda
politikur alafad gamarjvebuli,
amaze iyo damokidebuli Semdgom
movlenaTa ganviTareba, ideologiac maSin gadadioda aqtiuri brZolis relsebze. Tu Seityobdnen,
rom mteri karga xniT iyo CvenSi
Camosaxlebuli, Cven ki verafers
vRonilobdiT mtris gasaZeveblad,
iqve gadavdiodiT daTmenasa da Sesaferisi momentis molodinze. sakmarisi iyo, rom odnavadac Sexebodnen Cvens religiur grZnobebs,
rom daTmena kargavda Tavis safuZvels da mosaxleoba emzadeboda
saomrad. amis Semdeg ukve dampyrobeli yovelTvis angariSs uwevda
qarTvelTa erovnul Rirsebas da
frTxilad epyrobodnen adgilobriv mosaxleobas.
yvelaferi es, TviT saxelmwifoebriobac dafuZnebuli iyo marTlmadideblur qristianul sarwmunoebaze. ideologiisaTvis, igive
propagandis mizniT qarTveli mironcxebuli mefe daviT mefsalmunis STamomavlad iTvleboda. unda
iTqvas, rom amiT aixsneba bagratovanTa dinastiis (gamefebidan saxelmwifoebriobis gauqmebamde) ucvleloba. qarTveli kaci qarTul monarqias arasodes ar ajanyebia, rogori cudi da uRirsi ar unda
yofiliyo TviT monarqi. CvenTvis
respublikuri wyobileba miuRebeli iyo. amdenadac vTqviT uari
erTxel da samudamod yuTlu-arslanis winadadebaze. sxva sakiTxia,
Tu ratom Seiqmna saqarTveloSi
respublikuri wyoba. es imTaviTve
rusuli monobidan gamoyolili
sindromi iyo. pirveli, Tundac
meore respublikis mTavroba prorusuli iyo, mmarTveli partiac
ruseTis ganStoebas warmoadgenda. adaptacia ganicada qarTvelma
kacma. dRes ukve imdenad didi
droa gasuli qarTveli mefeebis
mmarTvelobidan, rom eri gadaeCvia
bagrationebs, TviT bagrationebic
gadaeCvivnen qarTvel ers ucxoobaSi oraswliani gadaxvewilobis
Semdeg. xolo samefo saxlis is
warmomadgenlebi, romlebic saqarTveloSi cxovroben, imdenad arian
asimilirebulni, rom samefo sisxli, RvTis cxebuloba, xelmwifebis madli savsebiT gamqralia da
amoSanTulia maTi Segnebidan.
isini eris zneobriv magaliTebad
veRar iqcevian!
evropa ki daavadda volterianizmiT. saganmanaTleblo moZraobam
warmoSva idea utopiuri socializmisa da didi warmatebiT sargeblobda es moZRvreba evropis
absoluturi monarqiebis farglebSi. safrangeTi, inglisi, germania,
ruseTi da sxvebi ar yofilan dapyrobili erebi. maTTvis warmoudgeneli fenomenia (dResac ki) erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraoba, radgan es ukanaskneli swored
aseTi saxelmwifoebis marwuxebidan TavdasaRwevad iqmneba yvela
SesaZlo meTodebiT. xolo imperiebSi Cagruli fena socialur niadagze iwyebs masiur mRelvarebas.
volterianizmi da respublikanomania swored rom antipodia erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobisa. magaliTisaTvis, ruseTis, an
sxva nebismieri imperiis mCagvrelTa da CagrulTa klasebis TvalsawierSi - saqarTvelos, Tund alJiris, an indoeTis da sxv. dapyro-
bil qveyanaTa erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraoba aRiqmeba mxolod, rogorc separatizmi, arc meti
da arc naklebi. konstitucionizmi
da deklarirebuli Tavisufleba
respublikuri wyobiT sxva araferia, Tu ara saxelmwifoebriobis
farsi wesrigi. TviT amerikuli
konstituciis pirveli aTi Sesworeba, uflebaTa bilad rom moinaTla, es xmosan-molaybeTa arlekinuri aqtivistobaa da sxva araferi.
qveyana, romelic saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi erT-erTi mesaZirkvle
iyo neoplatonuri filosofiuri
skolis da petre iberis moZRvreba
gaaCnda, amasTanave saRvTismetyvelo kulturiT izrdeboda, arafers
vambob `vefxistyaosanze~, polifoniur sagaloblebsa da folklorul
uiSviaTes nimuSebze, sruliad damoukidebel mxatvrul azrovnebaze,
TviT xatwerasa da arqiteqturaSi, rom ar vaxsenoT zepirsityvieri poezia. axals verafers SeiZens
da piriqiT daakninebs Tomas jefersoniseuli damoukideblobis deklaracias swored am deklaraciisadmi mimbaZvelobiT lazRandaroba.
rusTavelze ukeT vin dawera saqarTvelos damoukideblobis aqti?!
daviT guramiSvilze ukeT vin
gansazRvra saqarTvelos erTiani
saxelmwifos konstituciuri wyoba xelmwifebis droSis qveS?!
es aris Cveni ideologiuri bazisi! yvelas Tavisi gza aqvs, yvelas
Tavisi vaSingtoni moswons da yvelas Tavisi didroTi moaqvs Tavi.
erTia, rom yvela ers individualuri saWiroebisaTvis hyavs Seqmnili esa Tu is zneobrivi magaliTebi, magram Cemsas aravis vaxvev
da arc sxvisas movixvev Tavze.
5. paralelebi da
gansxvavebebi Tergdaleulebsa da XX saukunis
60-ianelebs Soris
Zalian didi msgavsebaa am ori
saukunis (me-19 da me-20) samocianelebs Soris. orTaveni saTaveSi
Caudgnen erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebel moZraobas ruseTis winaaRmdeg.
manamde yvela ajanyeba da omi erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobis lokalur da droebiT movlenas warmoadgenda da igi saSualo
saukuneebis mentalitetiT sazrdoobda. igi gamiznuli ar iyo xangrZlivi droiT da masebSi sayovelTao-saxalxo cnobierebis Camosayalibeblad. swored rom TergdaleulTa didi Rvawlia, qarTvel
erSi damaxinjebuli azrovnebis,metyvelebis, msofmxedvelobis gamosworeba rom daiwyo. eri TandaTan mieCvia masiur ganaTlebis procesebs. amiT erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraoba axal xarisxze
avida - man miiRo sayovelTaoobis
xasiaTi xangrZlivi droiT. Seiqmna qarTvelTa Soris wera-kiTxvis
ganmavrcelebeli sazogadoeba, saTavadaznauro banki, qarTuli Teatraluri sazogadoeba. amavdroulad
es moZraoba ar warmoadgenda aralegalur da antisaxelisuflebo organizacias. es dawesebulebebi cxadad da saCinod moRvaweobdnen xelisuflebasTan liberaluri damokidebulebiT. amitom arc xelisufleba arbevda maT. amiT ilia
WavWavaZem da misma Tanamoazreebma
miiRes kart-blanSi erze zemoqmedebisaTvis. iqmneba pirveli qarTulenovani skolebi, sadac nebadarTulia qarTul enaze swavla-ganaTlebis miReba, qarTuli Teatri, jer
kidev `mamaTa Taobis~ mier Seqmnili, ekonomiurad Zlierdeba, ixveweba repertuari da saSemsruleblo ostatoba, radgan pirvelyovlisa saTavadaznauro banki da Teatraluri sazogadoeba zrunaven
Teatris materialur mdgomareobaze. repertuars rac Seexeba, mTeli
samwerlo pleada 60-ianelebisa da
momdevno Taobebisa amdidreben qarTuli dramaturgias. msaxiobTa dasi ivseba axal-axali saxeebiT. ra
Tqma unda, isini axal gemovnebas
amkvidreben TeatrSi. qarTveli msaxiobebi da reJisorebi mWidro urTierTobas amyareben rusul dasebTan. V{FN-is daarsebam da Cexovis Semoqmedebam qarTvel Teatralebs kidev meti stimuli misca.
yvelaferi es ki saboloo jamSi
sazogadoebaSi erovnuli grZnobebisa da qarTuli azrovnebis Camoyalibebas emsaxureboda.
miuxedavad yvela am warmatebisa, Tavisi winaaRmdegoba da Sinagani dapirispireba mainc arsebobda.
pirvel xelisSemSlelebad Tergdaleulebs grigol orbeliani da
`mamaTa Taoba~ moevlina. mwvave
polemika gaimarTa qarTuli enis
siwmindeze, raTa gasufTavebuliyo
ucxo enaTagan Semosuli barbarizmebisagan, Semosuli ki ara mxolod,
sametyvelo enaSi mtkiced damkvidrebuli qarTuli sityvierebisTvis
miuRebeli elementebisgan. amavdroulad axalTaobisaTvis miuRebeli iyo `mamaTa Taobis~ esTetikuri
gemovneba, mxatvruli Rirebulebani. `SvilTa Taobam~ qarTuli literatura gaiyvana progresuli
msoflio literaturis cxovrebis
orbitaze. nimuSisTvis iTargmna
uiliam Seqspiris mefe liri (mTargmnelebi i. WavWavaZe da i. maCabeli), amas mohyva im droisaTvis
Tanamedrove franguli mwerlobis
saukeTeso warmomadgenlebi viqtor
hiugo, emil zola, alfans dode
da sxv. paralelurad evropisdari literaturuli Sedevrebi iqmneba qarTul enaze ilia WavWavaZis, akaki wereTlis, rafiel erisTavis, daniel WonqaZis, daviT kliaSvilis, mogvianebiT vaJa-fSavelas
da aleqsandre yazbegis mier.
Semdegi umTavresi dabrkoleba
da ganxeTqileba TviT TergdaleulTa Soris moxda qarTuli saadgilmamulo bankis sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT, - axali polemikebi, axali brZolebi `bankobiis~ sakiTxebSi, ramac seriozul ganxeTqilebamde miiyvana axalTaoba. pirvelad
erTmaneTs daupirispirdnen ilia
WavWavaZe da ivane maCabeli.
pirveli avi Worebi TviT maCabelis ucnauri gaqrobis Semdeg
daiZra - bralad xan `bankobias~
saqmes abraleben, xanac akakis pirovnebasTan akavSireben. dRemde ucnobia
ivane maCabelis dakargvis ambavi.
Semdegi skandaluri polemika gaimarTa iliasa da niko nikolaZes
Soris, rac dasrulda maT Soris
dueliT, da rom ara sazogadoebis
aqtiuri Careva, es dueli erT-erTi saxelovani qarTvelis sikvdiliT dasruldeboda, meoris samarcxvinod.
am duelis arSedgomam qarTveloba gadaarCina ulmobel sircxvils
(warmoidgineT an ilia iqneboda
niko nikolaZis mkvleli, an es ukanaskneli mouswrafebda ilias sicocxles). am SemTxvevaSi saRma
azrma gaimarjva da mSvidobianad
dascildnen erTmaneTs dapirispirebuli mxareebi.
am da sxva garemoebam TviT akakic
gaxada indiferentuli `bankoobis~ da ilias moRvaweobis mimarT.
magram miuxedavad yvelafrisa, iliac, akakic, niko nikolaZec da sxvebic erovnul interesebs pirad wyenaze maRla ayenebdnen da qarTveli
eris saganmanaTleblo-propagandistuli organos - gazeT, Semdeg Jurnal `iveriis~ mudmivi TanamSromlebi iyvnen. iliasac am didi kacebis imedi hqonda. isinic saWiroebisamebr eris cnobierebas amdidrebdnen TavianTi SemoqmedebiT. erTia,
rom arcerTi maTgani politikur
cxovrebaSi ar ereoda.
evropis cnobili mwerlebi artur laisti, marjori da oliver
uordropebi, saxelganTqmuli rusi
kompozitori petre Caikovski, im
droisaTvis msoflioSi popularuli msaxiobi arturo rosi stumrobdnen saqarTvelos, swored rom
saqarTvelos da mxolod saqarTvelos da Tergdaleulebi iyvnen
maTi maspinZlebi. saqarTvelos sa-
xelis gatanas evropaSi xeli Seuwyo marjori uordropiseulma Targmnam SoTa rusTvelis `vefxistyaosnisa~, aseve artur laistiseulma
Targmanma iliasa da akakis nawarmoebisa germanul enaze. udidesi
erovnuli saqme iyo `vefxistyaosnis~ ilustraciebis Seqmna da
cocxali suraTebis dadgma am poemidan ungreli mxatvris maxai ziCis
mier. aseve fasdaudebeli samsaxuri
gauwia qarTvelobas, raTa evropas
cxadliv SeegrZno qarTveli eris
TviTmyofadi buneba Tavisi seriuli namuSevrebis mixedviT - `kavkasiis scenebi~, `qarTvelebi~, `ikorTis monasteri~.
erTis sityviT IXX saukunis
erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraoba udides mizans isaxavda, rac
etapobrivad Tavis nayofs iRebda.
ukve ise myarad idga bankis saqme,
rom evropasa da ruseTSi saswavleblad wargzavnil studentebs
afinansebda.
udidesi mamuliSviluri saqme
keTdeboda aWarisa da tao-klarjeTis SemoerTebis Sedegad musliman qarTvelTa erTian qarTul sivrceSi Tavisuflad dasamkvidreblad. ilias TaosnobiT gansakuTrebuli yuradReba mieqca da srulad
gadarCa afxazeTi da odiSi garusebisagan, agreTve piradad ilias
ZalisxmeviT saqarTvelom Tavidan
aicila megruli separatizmi. ilias piradi xelSewyobiTa da uSualo monawileobiT da sazogadoebriobis mtkice moTxovniT daiwyo
saeklesio moZraoba, raTa saqarTvelos eklesias aRedgina dakarguli
avtokefalia. wm. gabriel imereTis
episkoposis mier gazrdili samRvdeloeba Caudga saTaveSi am moZraobas. `avtokefalistebs~ finansurad mxars uWerda saTavadaznauro banki da ideologiurad amtkicebda `iveria~.
yvela es mamuliSviluri saqme
keTdeboda arapolitikuri egidiT.
arc erTi Tergdaleuli da maTi
mimdevari politiuri ambiciiT ar
iyo Sepyrobili. maTi mTavari sazrunavi da mizani iyo kulturulsaganmanaTleblo moZraoba da ara
viwro partiuli interesebi. TumcaRa saTiTaod yvela am interesTa sferos ukan didi politikuri Zvrebi igegmeboda da TavSive
iyo gaTvlili maTi savaraudo Sedegebi, arc daayovna saboloo jamSi
am Sedegebma.
XX saukunis damdegs ruseTis
imperiaSi partiul-politikuri
epoqa daiwyo. partiebis ambiciebma waleka saqarTveloc. gaaqtiurda
Jandarmeria da oxranka, - TvalTvali, cenzura, dasmenebi, darbeva-akrZalvebi Cveulebriv movlenad iqca.
saqarTveloSic iwyebs damkvidrebas
politikuri partiebi da TandaTanobiT izidaven Tav-TavianT momxreebsa da xmosnebs (ase eZaxdnen
amomrCevlebs saukunis dasawyisSi).
umTavresad saqarTvelos realobaSi
yalibdeba sami politikur-partiuli ganStoeba - social-demokratebi, social-federalistebi da
ukve sazogadoebaSi myarad fesvgamdgari erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraoba. amaTSi partiuli Sidadapirispirebebi da ganxeTqilebebi arsebobda, magram ilias
moZraobas Tavisi mrwamsiT da miswrafebebiT daupirispirda social-demokratebi, rogorc menSevikebis, ise bolSevikebis frTa. social-federalistebi ki Semrigeblur politikas mimarTavdnen. pirveli mwvave polemika Seuracxyofis doneze gadadga noe Jordaniam da misma gazeTma `kvali~.
gamowveva miRebuli iyo, ilia
aqtiur politikur moRvaweobaSi
CaerTo. igi Semoikrebs Tavis Tanamoazreebs da SeuerTdeba avtonomist-liberalistebis dajgufebas.
saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrivi
wyobis irgvliv imarTeba diskusiebi, msjelobebi, iwereba peticiebi
nikoloz II-is saxelze. sazRvargareTul konferenciebze aqtualur
sakiTxad rCeboda rogorc saqarTvelos avtonomia, aseve saqarTvelos
eklesiis avtokefalia. mowinaaRmdegisTvis savsebiT miuRebeli iyo
araTu damoukidebloba da Tavisufleba, aramed TviT avtonomiac ki
ruseTis monarqiis farglebSi.
`esdekebisTvis~ ki saqarTvelos momavali isaxeboda socialisturi
ruseTis modernizebuli imperiis
farglebSi yovelgvari saxelmwifo
formis gareSe.
yvelaferi dasrulda ilias mkvlelobiT 1907 wels, xolo ilias
naRvaws da mis nayofs gaasmagebuli ZaliT ebrZodnen da gulmodgined anadgurebdnen jer menSevikebi
xelisuflebaSi mosvlis Semdeg,
xolo bolSevikebi aSkarad da daufaravad spobdnen eris inteleqtualur potencials.
amqveynidan iakob gogebaSvilis,
akaki wereTlis, daviT kldiaSvilis,
vaJa-fSavelas, ekaterine gabaSvilis
da sxvaTa wasvlis Semdeg ukve
sabWoeTis droSis qveS yvelas da
yvelafers rasac qarTveli da qarTuli hqvia, daedo tabu. ase gastana aTwleulebma da aseT viTarebaSi izrdeboda araerTi Taoba, romelmac icoda mxolod is, rom
ilia iyo memamule da glexebs kokebs amtvrevda Tavzeo. nabij-nabij,
wveT-wveTobiT ilias saxels Crdils ayenebdnen da mis Rvawlsac
sagangebod malavdnen.
m. beJaniSvili
(gagrZeleba Semdeg nomerSi)
trktcbf dbcsdbcfw fh
fhbc ltlf7 vbcsdbc qvthsb fh fhbc vfvf8
ufvjlbfy ntktdbpbbs lf lflqfyj,ty8 dtqfh ufdfhrdbts7 lfg.hj,bkb dfhs se fhf8
hect,b jregfynt,b .jabkfyj7 fv,j,c ghtpbltynb8 jregfync lfvg.hj,tkb /mdbf8
hecc vstkb w[jdht,f lfg.hj,bc vtnb fhfathb ufertst,bf lf f[kf vb[dlb vfufc0
lf[tlts herfc lf yf[fds7 hfv[tkfptf uflfs[kfiekb lf vb[dlt,b7 hf fhbc8
jgjpbwbfc dt[dtot,b7 bct vjbmwyty7 hjv cbc[kb fh lfbqdfhjc8 thsb rfrfkb ,fdidb v.fdc
rbltd lf bc fh fvjvbo.dbnjy n.ebkfl8 fv pfa[ekc hjv xfvb[jwtc n.ebkfl ,fdidt,b lf
vrdlfhbw hjv dth vbde.dfyt gfnhjyc7 bc dth uflfvbnfybf ]th8 cfvfvekj jvib fh vjvrdlfhf
]fhbcrfwb7 vbcb dbyfj,f hjv fh cwjlyjlfs8 .dtkfc /mjylf ]b,tib cf,esb8 vt rb jhlqbfy jvib bc dth ufdbut7 dby lfvt[jwf lf hfpt dbkfgfhfrj0 tc fyutkjpbdbs ,bzt,b hjv
vjvbrfkb7 vbwdfkt,ekb vfbyw vbvf.dfybyt gfnhjysfy8 ituyt,ekfl ufs[fhtc jhvjt,b lf xffodbytc ewyj,b ]fhbcrfwt,b7 hjv gfnhjyc lfqegekb wjw[fkb tujyjc8
fvfc obyfs abkvb dyf[t 2 3rfwbf-flfvbfyb48 hf rfhub rfwb .jabkf kefhcf,b= rfgbrbc cfqbhfkb fhfathb vjegfhfdc7 fhw dbyvtc hfvtc eifdt,lf7 kjwekj,lf8 wjkb idbkc dth extylf lf vfbyw e.dfhlf8 fhw rfyfleh gehc zfvlf
lf fhw sehmek gfgbhjcc f,jkt,lf8 bkbf vfiby oe[lf7 lfdbqegts mfhsdtkt,bj7 vt rb vtyfnht,f kefhcf,b8
sazogadoebis wevrebi
politikosebs dialogisken
mouwodeben
sazogadoebis warmomadgenlebi politikur mxareebs dialogisken mouwodeben. cnobili adamianebi Seqmnili politikuri viTarebidan drouli
da efeqturi gamosvlis erTaderT gzad xelisuflebasa da opozicias Soris dialogs miiCneven.
`literaturul kafeSi` dRes mwerlebi, xelovanebi da eqspertebi Seikribnen. maTi TqmiT,
rogorc xelisuflebis, ise opoziciis pasuxismgeblobaa, politikuri procesi ar gadaizardos
Zaladobriv dapirispirebaSi. sazogadoeba politikosebs qmediTi nabijebis gadadgmisken mouwodebs. maT dRes specialuri mimarTvac miiRes.
strasburgSi saqarTvelos
sarCelis mosmena gaimarTa
saqarTvelo ruseTs evrokonvenciis cxra muxlis darRvevaSi adanaSaulebs. orsaaTiani ganxilva
evrosasamarTloSi dasrulda. stasburgSi ruseTis winaaRmdeg saqarTvelos saxelmwifos sarCelis zepiri mosmena gaimarTa. dava 2006 wlis
Semodgomaze ruseTis federaciaSi mcxovrebi qarTvelebis masobriv deportacias da maTi uflebebis uxeS darRvevas exeba.
evrosasamarTloSi sarCeli saqarTvelos mTavrobam 2007 wlis 26 marts Seitana. mxareebma
dRes Tavisi argumentebi warmoadgines. damajerebli iyo qarTuli mxare, ruseTma ki qarTuli
mtkicebulebebis gabaTileba ver moaxerxa.
strasburgma saqmis daSvebis sakiTxi unda
gadawyvitos, dadebiTi gadawyvetilebis SemTxvevaSi, evrosasamarTlo sarCelis arsebiTi nawilis
ganxilvas daiwyebs.
saubari `quCis opoziciasTan~.
momitingeebis cemaSi opozicia
kerZo dacvis samsaxurebs
adanaSaulebs
erovnuli forumis" wevri irakli melaSvili
momitingeebis cemaSi kerZo dacvis firmebs adanaSaulebs, Tumca konkretul firmebs ar asaxelebs.
kerZod, saubaria im SemTxvevebze, rodesac aqciidan
saxlSi mimaval aqtivistebs ucnobi pirebi aedevnen
da fizikurad gauswordnen. `axali memarjveneebis~
lideris daviT gamyreliZis cnobiT ki, cemis sanacvlod niRbian pirebs Sss 500-500 lars uxdis.
SegaxsenebT, rom 14 aprilis Rames mitingidan
saxlSi mimavali momRerali zura manjaviZe niRbianma pirebma sastikad scemes, guSin ki memarjveneebis
wevri daviT ujmajuriZe gaitaces, mogvianebiT ki is
nacemi i poves saguramos gzaze, misi manqana ki diRmis
trasaze damwvari.
melaSvili darwmunebulia, rom momitingeebze fizikuri zewolis damkveTebi Sinagan saqmeTa ministri
vano merabiSvili da Zmebi axalaiebi arian, romelTa
pasuxismgeblobac, misive gancxadebiT, Semsruleblebze
didi iqneba.
aqciebi arc sadResaswaulo
dReebSi Sewydeba
saprotesto aqciebi da piketireba prezidentis
rezidenciasTan, sazogadoebriv mauwyebelTan da parlamentTan aRdgomis sadResaswaulo dReebSic gagrZeldeba. amis Sesaxeb prezidentis avlabris rezidenciasTan gamarTul sainformacio mitingze `moZraoba
erTiani saqarTvelos~ erT-erTma liderma eka beseliam ganacxada.
- 9 aprilis saorganizacio Stabma miiRo gadawyvetileba, rom piketireba ar Sewydeba. Zalian mniSvnelovania, rom aqciebi gagrZeldes aRdgomis dResaswaulis dReebSic, - aRniSna beseliam.
misive TqmiT, aRdgomis Semdeg opozicia daiwyebs
gasvlebs saqarTvelos regionebSi da mxardamWerebis mobilizebas, raTa saprotesto moZraobaSi monawileoba mTelma saqarTvelom SeZlos.
DFKTHBF
YJDJLDJHCRFBF
hectsbc ltvjrhfnbekb
rfdibhbc sfdv]ljvfht
JNBF BJCTKBFYB
vothfkb
BKBF VTJHT
chekbfl cfmfhsdtkjc
rfsjkbrjc-gfnhbfhmb
3
hectsb bct vlujvfhtj,fibf7 hjv vbc udthlbs lf]ljvfw rb cbhw[dbkbf8 hectsvf
cfmfhsdtkjc ufvjecojht,tkb itehfw[.jaf vbf.tyf lf rhtvksfy kfgfhfrc fphb fhf
fmdc8 ’fkbfy rfhufl vjbmtwbs7 hjv vfcsfy
lbgkjvfnbehb ehsbthsj,t,b ufo.dbnts8
uffuh’tkts fct lf ufhoveyt,s7 hjv
smdtyc cbwjw[ktibdt utmyt,fs cfiefkt,f7 lfnr,ts bvbs7 se hjujh lfbyuhtdf
bub8 smdty xdtypt erts bmyt,bs lf rbltd
tvbuhfynt,bw ut.jkt,fs7 hjvkt,bw xdtyufy ufbmwtdbfy lf smdtysfy gjkbnbreh sfditcfafhc vjbs[jdty8
VBYLF UFDFAHS[BKJ MFHSEKB JGJPBWBF7 HJV VBC UDTHLBS HECTSBC CF[BS FHCT,J,C ’FKBFY ,JHJNB7 ’FKBFY CF’FUTKB VNTHB8
1989 wels Caweril kraveiSvilis kasetaze da manamdec 1973 wels gamoqveynebul `baxtrionSi~ (axmetis regionul gazeTSi). mxarem warmoadgina 1967
wels Cawerili folkloruli Canaweri simRerisa,
rom daedasturebina simReris xalxuroba. swored
1967-Si `Satilis asulo~ vinc imRera, im qalbatonis dadastureba warudgines sasamarTlos, rom simReris avtori marTlac ioseb longiSvilia. is calsaxad ambobda, rom teqsti mas longiSvilma misca. man
sasamarTloze aRniSna, rom simRera longiSvilma
misca.
uzenaesi sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaSi weria,
rom `erisions~ im SemTxvevaSi aekrZala simReris
Sesruleba, Tu ar miuTiTebs avtorad longiSvils.
gamoica `saiubileo TariRebi 2009~
saqarTvelos Teatris, musikis, kinosa da qoreografiis saxelmwifo muzeumma gamosca yovelwliuri gamocemis "saiubileo TariRebi" - 2009 wlis
krebuli, romelSic Sevida 281 cnobili moRvawis
biografia da mokle SemoqmedebiTi daxasiaTeba.
naSromi, Tematurad, sakalendro principiTaa awyobili da mkiTxvelisTvis advilia qronologiurad
dalagebuli masalisTvis Tvalis midevneba. saiubileo TariRebi" mniSvnelovania imiT, rom masSi yovelwliurad qveyndeba kulturis cnobil moRvaweTa
ganaxlebuli biografiul-SemoqmedebiTi monacemebi,
risi analogic jerjerobiT ar gvaqvs, vinaidan ar
arsebobs qarTuli Teatraluri enciklopedia, an
sxva msgavsi gamocema. "qarTuli sabWoTa enciklopedia" ki sando ar gaxlavT, radgan masSi uamravi
faqtobrivi Secdomaa.
da ceskos Tavmjdomareebis gadadgomas miiCnevs.
qristian-demokratebis liderma dRevandel brifingze krizisis mogvarebis TiToeuli punqti
detalurad ganmarta. maT Sorisaa eqspertTa jgufis SerCeva, romelic telekompaniebis muSaobas
daakvirdeba da Zalovani struqturebis monitoringis jgufis Seqmna, romelic policiis winaaRmdeg Sesul saCivrebs ganixilavs. umravlesobaSi acxadeben, rom 7-punqtiani SeTavazebis ganxilva
mas Semdeg daiwyeba, rac mxareebi molaparakebaTa
magidasTan dasxdebian.
qristian-demokratebis iniciativas nino burjanaZe dagvianebuls uwodebs. `demokratiuli moZraoba - erTiani saqarTvelos` lideris TqmiT, opozicia cvlilebebis winaaRmdegi ar aris, magram
cvlilebebi, romelsac xelisufleba opozicias
sTavazobs, fasaduria da yvelaferi igive darCeba.
giorgi TargamaZis winadadebas iwunebs salome zurabiSvilic da acxadebs, rom TargamaZis
ukan mixeil saakaSvili dgas.
afxazeTSi ruseTis samxedro
mobilizacia mimdinareobs
soxumis portSi ruseTis flotis mcire saraketo xomaldi dadga reidze. paralelurad, okupirebul teritoriaze saqarTveloSi persona non
gratad gamocxadebuli sergei Cabani gamoCnda,
misi misiis mizani da daniSnuleba jerjerobiT
ucnobia rCeba.
vrceldeba informacia, rom SeiaraRebis garda,
teritoriaze qarTvelebis mimarT agresiulobiTa da daundoblobiT gamorCeuli maikopis brigadac Seiyvanes. separatistebi faqtebis damalvas
cdiloben, Tumca portSi gadaRebuli kadrebi
sawinaaRmdegos amtkicebs.
cfyfv
ufptsb
lfb,tzlt,jlf=
`naSis~ wevrebs konfliqtis zonis
gadmokveTis saSualeba ar misces
putinis axalgazrduli organizaciis aqtivistebi ergneTis saguSagosTan mividnen. gazeTis
dabeWdvamde ramdenime saaTis win rusebis kontrolirebad teritoriaze avtomobili gamoCnda,
romelSic `naSis` wevrebi imyofebodnen. Tumca
maT rusuli saguSago ar gadmoukveTiaT. qarTulma policiam maT konfliqtis zonis gadmokveTis saSualeba ar misca, vinaidan arcerT maTgans ar aqvs saqarTveloSi Semosasvleli viza.
rusuli organizaciis samoqmedo gegma winaswar iyo gamocxadebuli. `naSis` wevrebi TbilisSi apirebdnen Camosvlas. maT qarTulma mxarem
oficialuri saguSagos gavliT urCia qveyanaSi
Semosvla. incidentis adgilze imyofebodnen evrokavSirisa da euTos damkvirveblebi.
`naSis` avtokolona moskovidan 10 aprils
daiZra. 16 aprils saprotesto mitingi axalgazrda putinelebma cxinvalSi gamarTes.
mokled imaze,
rac TbilisSi xdeba
LBVF }FBFYB
vcf[bj,b
qveyana krizisSia. radikalurma opoziciam sxva
gza ar daitova, mixeil saakaSvilis gadadgomis
moTxovnis garda. xelisuflebasac sxva raRa darCenia, dialogis SeTavazebis garda.
viTareba dRiTidRe rTuldeba, daiZaba sazogadoeba, moiSala Cveuli cxovrebis ritmi, magram
Cveni xelisufleba SesaSuri simSvidiT gverdidan Sehyurebs movlenebs. am yvelafers `ganerida~ - daketa parlamenti, gaRizianebul momitingeebs moacila patruli, "saswrafo daxmareba",
dasufTavebis samsaxuri. sazogadoebisTvis kargad cnobilma qalbatonma ki cocxebi moirges da
rusTavelis gamzirs gvian.
regionebSi mcxovrebni jer kidev ver garkveulan, ra xdeba, zogi qirqilebs, zogic SiSiTa da
gulisfancqaliT kiTxulobs: ras izams opozicia,
ras apirebs xelisufleba.
rusTaveli paralizebulia, saministro ki energetikis problemebze msjelobs. prezidenti Cveul ritmSi ganagrZobs "muSaobas". parlamentarebi gazuTxul teqsts imeoreben: dialogs alternativa ar aqvs!
zviad ZiZigurma am gamowvevas ase upasuxa: rad
unda dialogi imas, rom konstitucia Sesacvlelia, sasamarTlo damoukidebeli unda iyos, presa
- Tavisufali. parlamentSi umravlesoba TviTon
arian, adgnen da Secvalon. ra saWiroa amaze
hjv it[tlj xdtyc
lhjifc7 ehbuj yfvldbkfl fh fhbc8 lf hjujh
itub’kbf7 ity7 seylfw
thsb rfwb cfmfhsdtkjib7 lbvf ]fbfyb bv ljytvlt vbb.dfyj7 hjwf fv
lhjifc d[tlfd7 cbrdlbkb vbylf7 bct vtpbpqt,f888 bvltyb vbahbfkt
sdfkoby cb.fk,bs7 lhjif itvf’ekt888 lf fvfc dfv,j, vt7 mhbcnbfyb rfwb7 lhjifpt7 hjvtkptw ]dfhbf
ufvjcf[ekb8 /BVYBW V'EKC LF UTH,BW=
`saakaSvili qveyanas ukve verc
erTi mimarTulebiT ver marTavs"
`saqarTvelos gzis" lideris salome zurabiSvilis SefasebiT, mixeil saakaSvili qveyanas ukve verc
erTi mimarTulebiT, maT Soris verc politikuri
da ekonomikuri kuTxiT ver marTavs.
prezidents arc erTi gadawyvetileba ar miuRia
arc erT mniSvnelovan sakiTxze garda eldar Sengelaias dajildoebisa. amasTan, parlamenti ver ikribeba da faqtobrivad is gadatanilia meriaSi. rac
Seexeba ekonomikur mimarTulebas, saakaSvili Tavad
aRiarebs, rom arc erTi investori ar Semodis, rasac
Cven gvabralebs, - naTqvamia gancxadebaSi, romelSic
aseve aRniSnulia, rom xelisuflebas ukve uWirs
socialuri kuTxiT aRebuli valdebulebis Sesrulebac, kerZod, meria aRar ixdis xelfasebs da daxmarebebs Suqsa da gazze.
hilari klintoni CvenTan
TanamSromlobisa da partniorobis
gzebs eZebs
amerikis SeerTebuli Statebisa da saqarTvelos
ormxrivi TanamSromlobis gaRrmavebis sakiTxebi ganixiles aSS-s saxelmwifo mdivanma hilari klintonma da saqarTvelos sagareo saqmeTa ministrma grigol
vaSaZem vaSingtonSi gamarTul Sexvedraze.
rogorc Sexvedrisas hilari klintonma ganacxada,
saqarTvelos sagareo saqmeTa ministri amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi axalgazrda demokratiis qveynisTvis
Zalian rTul dros imyofeba.
misive TqmiT, saubari Seexo TanamSromlobisTvis
mniSvnelovan sakiTxebs, romlebic xazs usvamen amerikis
Zlier mxardaWeras saqarTvelos damoukideblobisa
da demokratiuli ganviTarebis mimarT.
Cven veZebT gzebs, raTa Cveni TanamSromloba da
partnioroba ufro gafarTovdes da gaRrmavdes, dasZina klintonma.
`erisions~ `Satilis asulos~
Sesruleba mxolod avtoris
miTiTebiT SeuZlia
`erisions~ simReris `Satilis asulo~ Sesruleba im SemTxvevaSi SeuZlia, Tu simReris avtorad
ioseb longiSvils daasaxelebs. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi aRniSnuli simReris Sesruleba "erisions" ekrZaleba. uzanaesma sasamarTlom swored es ganaCeni
gamoutana ansamblsa da mis xelmZRvanel jemal
Wkuasels, simReris avtorad gamocxadebul da ukve
erTi wlis win gardacvlil ioseb longiSvils da
garkveulwilad qarTul folklorsac.
pirveli mTavari argumenti, romelic samarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiT mniSvnelovani iyo, aris gamoqveyneba simReris teqstisa 1995 wels. Tumca, manamdec ioseb longiSvilis avtoroba miTiTebuli iyo
ruseTis Tavdacvis saministros gankargulebiT,
58-e armiis nawilebi sabrZolo mzadyofnazea gadayvanili. am informacias 58-e armiis Stabze dayrdnobiT rusuli internet-gamocema `laif.ru~ avrcelebs.
SegaxsenebT, rom SarSandeli agvistos omis dros
cxinvalis regionis mimarTulebiT sabrZolo moqmedebebSi rusuli mxridan ZiriTadad swored 58-e
armia iyo CarTuli da misi mniSvnelovani nawili
amJamadac cxinvalis regionSia dislocirebuli.
armiaSi pirdapir acxadeben, rom srul sabrZolo
mdgomareobaze gadasvla TbilisSi mimdinare movlenebs ukavSirdeba.
`Cven ar gvsurs mezobel saqarTveloSi ganviTarebulma movlenebma raime saxiT gavlena moaxdinos
samxreT oseTisa da ruseTis sazRvrispira regionebis mSvid cxovrebaze~, - acxadebs wyaro armiis
Stabidan.
am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT SevecadeT komentari
Ss da Tavdacvis saministroebisagan migveRo, Tumca
es guSin SeuZlebeli aRmoCnda.
TbilisSi 58-e armiis sabrZolo mzadyofnaze gadasvlas sxvadasxvagvarad afaseben. politologebi
amboben, rom es aris provokacia ruseTis mxridan,
Tumca gansxvavebulia maTi Sexedulebebi imasTan
dakavSirebiT, Tu rogor ganviTardeba movlenebi.
saubari gamoricxulia. ubralod, am gadawyvetilebiT kidev erTxel usvams xazs saqarTveloSi
destabilizaciis arsebobas.
soso cincaZe: `ruseTis mxridan axali samxedro
agresia mosalodneli ar aris. ubralod, amiT kidev
erTxel usvams xazs, rom saqarTveloSi politikuri destabilizaciaa. iciT, albaT, rom pirvelma
swored rusulma sainformacio saSualebebma Tqves,
rom TbilisSi aqciaze 150 aTasi adamiani iyo.
Tumca, dRevandeli mSvidobiani mitingiT ar gamarTlda ruseTis molodini~.
is, rom 58-e armiis mobilizeba provokaciaa, am
mosazrebas politologi kaxa gogolaSvilic iziarebs, Tumca, ruseTis mxridan arc zog regionSi
dapirispirebasa da samxedro intervencias gamoricxavs.
ramaz sayvareliZe ki Tvlis, rom rodesac Cvens
qveyanaSi aseTi procesebia, gamoricxuli araferia
da arc samxedro dapirispireba, miT umetes roca
saubaria konfliqtur zonebze. `amaSi, ra Tqma unda,
erTi mxriv, provokaciaa Cadebuli. Tumca, meore
mxriv, arc is unda dagvaviwydes, rodesac qveyanaSi
aseTi procesebia da arsebobs didi Sansi marTvis
pultis dakargvisa, araa gamoricxuli, rom mezobel
saxelmwifoebSi, Tan konfliqtur zonebSi moxdes
samxedro dapirispireba~.
vazianis aerodromze
oqruaSvils eZebdnen
`viTom SecdomiT daSvebul Turqul samgzavro
lainerSi oqruaSvils eZebdnen~, - amboben yofili
Tavdacvis ministr irakli oqruaSvilis Tanapartielebi.
maTi TqmiT, sicruea, TiTqos Turq mfrinavs
SeeSala da Tbilisis saerTaSoriso aeroportis
nacvlad, 17 kilometrSi mdebare vazianis samxedro aerodromze dajda.
- mfrinavis Secdoma arafer SuaSia. saqarTvelos xelisuflebas SeeSinda am samgzavro TviTmfrinavis Tbilisis saerTaSoriso aeroportSi
daSvebis. egonaT, lainerSi maTTvis mniSvnelovani
mgzavri ijda.
bileTi marTlac oqruaSvilma iyida, magram
ra aris amaSi sapaniko, gana erTi da imave gvaris
adamianebi cotani arian am qveyanaze?
rogorc Cans, xelisuflebas yvela oqruaSvilSi
irakli elandeba da amitomac aiZules mfrinavi,
samxedro aerodromze damjdariyo.
Tvalis daxamxamebaSi alyaSi moaqcies aeroporti. xelisuflebam sagangebod daaxvedra samxedro da sapatrulo policia da specrazmi. TviTmfrinavis yvela mgzavrs cal-calke amowmebdnen,
Tmasac ki usinjavdnen, pariki xom ar aqvso.
xelisuflebas panikurad rom eSinia, imiTac
Cans, SiSobdnen, vinmeSi oqruaSvili ar gamohparvodaT. amitomac dasves TviTmfrinavi vazianis
aerodromze da mere gamoacxades, Turqma pilotma
Secdoma dauSvao.
naWyebiam maisaSvilis
nacvlad moixada bodiSi
`axali memarjveneebis~ wevrma manana naWyebiam
politikosebs ucenzuro gamoTqmebisgan Tavis Sekavebisken mouwoda. igi gulisxmobda gia maisaSvilis gamosvlas, romelmac ucenzuro sityvebiT
mimarTa saqarTvelos prezidents mixeil saakaSvils. manana naWyebias TqmiT, xelisuflebas amiT
mieca sababi, rom eTqva, Cven vTavazobT opozicias
dialogs, isini ki ginebas gvTazobeno. man bodiSi
moixada maisaSvilis nacvlad.
kaxeTSi moTova
11 aprils kaxeTSi dilidan Tovda. sagrZnoblad
daiklo haeris temperaturamac. mosaxleobis TqmiT,
amindis aseTi cvlileba safrTxes Seuqmnis rogorc
xexils, aseve baRCeul kulturebs
fexbanvis msaxureba samebaSi
qristian-demokratebis
axali iniciativa
politikuri krizisis moigvarebis sakuTari winadadebebi aqvT qristian-demokratebs. saparlamento
opozicia xelisuflebasa da arasaparlamento opozicias 7-punqtiani iniciativiT mimarTavs.
partiaSi acxadeben, rom mxareebs Soris ndobis
gaCenisa da dialogis dasawyebad garkveuli winapirobebis Seqmnaa saWiro. giorgi TargamaZe krizisis
ganmuxtvis erT-erT pirobad uzenaesi sasamarTlos
dbsjv ufhtuyekfl o.yfhfl7 vidblfl tkfgfhfrt,bfy7 cbyfvldbktib rekefht,ib vbc eovbyltcj,fc7 trktcbfc t,h’dbfy8 gfnhbfhmb lqtc ev’bvtc vlujvfhtj,fibf8 lqtc cfmfhsdtkjc rfsjkbrjc-gfnhbfhmpt eahj v’bvt itdbohjt,fc7 tzdb vtgfht,f7 dbyvt ufybwlbltc8 gfnhbfhmb bc gbhjdyt,ff7 hjv bwjltc7 fm tkjlt,f v’bvt [dtlhb +lf
vfhnbdb [dtlhb fh tkjlt,f‘7 vfbyw xfvjdf8
,fuhfnbjyt,bc mjhobkc hjv fh lfcoht,jlyty7
ghtpbltynb uthvfybfib ofdblf7 gfhkfvtynbc sfdv]ljvfht 2 utkfsib8 LFDBS ,FMHF’T ( ST,THDFKC UTKFSIB FHFCJLTC VBYF[FDC8 BVBNJV XFVJDBLF7 HJV MJHOBKC FH LFCOHT,JLF8 FB7 FCTSB [TKBCEAKT,FF LQTC MDT.FYFIB8 FV [TKBCEAKT,BCUFY .DTKFATHB VJCFKJLYTKBF8
LJMNJHB
LJNB
tkbnehb vfcf;bcnb
cnobili qarTveli mwerali otia ioseliani
Tbilisis mexuTe saavadmyofos reanimaciul ganyofilebaSia moTavsebuli. eqimebis ganmartebiT,
am etapze mis sicocxles safrTxe ar emuqreba.
mwerals avstriis erT-erT klinikaSi kuW-nawlavis traqtis sakmaod rTuli operacia gaukeTda,
ris Semdegac ioselianma mkurnalobis gagrZeleba saqarTveloSi Tavad isurva.
STVEH
IFIBFIDBKB
vj’hfj,f 3oby
cfmfhsdtkjc4 kblthb
otia ioseliani
saavadmyofoSi moaTavses
rusebma 58-e armia srul
sabrZolo mzadyofnaSi moiyvanes
`dRes gansakuTrebiT gvWirdeba Tavmdabloba,
ufali brZanebs, rom RmerTi ampartavanT Semusravs,
xolo TavmdabalT mianiWebs madls~, - brZana uwmindesma da unetaresma samebis sakaTedro taZarSi,
didi xuTSabaTis msaxurebisas.
man miuloca mrevls dRevandeli dRe da fexbanvis wesis mniSvnelobaze isaubra.
`fexbanvis wesiT ufalma kidev erTxel aCvena,
Tu ramdenad aucilebelia Tavmdabloba~,-brZana
patriarqma.
vt ufdertst vfcf;b ltlfvbofpt .dtkfpt vjv[b,dktk ghtpbltync7 VB[TBK CFFRFIDBKC8
bc cfmfhsdtkjc ghtpbltynbf lf ’fkbfy v[bfhekbf ehsbthsj,fib8 cfthsjlfw7 sfdlfgbhdtkfl #_-oesbfyb vfcf;b eyljlf7 vfuhfv )_
oesbc itvltu fqbfhf7 hjv tc vbc w[jdht,fib
cfertstcj vfcf;b b.j8
ctfycbc lhjc ’fkbfy ujyt,fvf[dbkb b.j8 vbc
v’kfdh rbcthc [tkbs dt[t,jlb lf des[fhb5
3DFE= SMDTYB RBCTHB BCTSB LFZBVEKBF=4 vfy
rb vbgfce[f5 3SE CTHBJPEKFL UBYLFS UBS[HFS7 VFCPT HECTSB PBC=4
jhbdtv vfuhfl dbwbyts fv [evhj,fpt8
4
bhfrkb fkfcfybfpt
giorgi
Sengelaia:
`Cemma Zmam
samarcxvino
saqcieli
Caidina!~
reJisori giorgi Sengelaia miiCnevs, rom misma Zmam - eldar Sengelaiam samarcxvino saqcieli Caidina, `mtarvali da mkvleli xelisuflebisgan~ jildos aRebiT misma Zmam maTi ojaxi Seuracxyo. giorgi Sengelaias aRSfoTeba wminda giorgis im ordenma gamoiwvia, romelic saakaSvilma 11 aprils reJisors gadasca. giorgi
Sengelaia imasac dasZens, rom yvela adamianma yvelaferi gverdiT
unda gadados da es xelisufleba am qveyanas moaSoros.
giorgi Sengelaia: am dros, am
situaciaSi, roca qarTveli eri
aris mtarvalebis xelSi, mtarvalebisgan aranairi ordeni ar
unda miiRo. amiT xazi esmeba
imas, rom xar am mTavrobis momxre.
es mTavrobac didi ostatia provokaciebisa. im dros, roca xalxi gayofilia orad da, rogorc
vici, opozicias gacilebiT meti
momxre hyavs, yvela Zalas xmarobs saakaSvilis xelisufleba
imisTvis, rom inteligencia moisyidos. raRa axla gaaxsendaT
eldaris damsaxureba da ratom
wlebis manZilze ar daufases?
- saakaSvilis xelisuflebam
mwerlebs daubruna mweralTa kavSiri, kompozitorebs Sehpirda,
rom kompozitorTa saxls borjomSi aRar gauyidis; ager, eldar
Sengelaias daufases Rvawli...
xom ar niSnavs es imas, rom xelisufleba gvian, magram mixvda Tavis Secdomebs da gamosworebasac
Seudga?
- jer erTi, rom Secdomebis
gamosworeba ukve gviania. meorec
- aSkarad Cans, rom isev Zvel
meTods iyenebs da mxolod piaraqciaa da meti araferi.
- anu TvliT, rom xelisuflebam es gamiznulad gaakeTa?
- rasakvirvelia. es aris Cveulebrivi piar-aqcia. amave piarSi iyo moazrebuli poeti muxran
maWavariani. misTvis xelisuflebas manqanis Cuqeba undoda, magram
muxranma uari uTxra. anu inteligencias (am sityvis namdvil
mniSvnelobas vgulisxmob da ara
komunisturs) xelisufleba wiTel kvercxebs ugorebs, magram
ar unda miviRoT, rogorc ar
miiRo batonma muxranma. dRes
Zalian bevri mirekavda da meubneboda, rogor miiRo eldarma
es gagorebuli kvercxi.
- rodis moxda manqanis SeTavazeba?
- am dReebSi, roca Cemi Zma
daajildoes. muxranma vaJkacoba
gamoiCina da uari uTxra mTavrobas manqanaze, miuxedavad imisa,
rom yvelas mogexsenebaT, ra gaWirvebiT cxovrobs. rac Cemma
Zmam gaakeTa, es aris, pirdapir
Cemi ojaxis Seuracxyofa.
- TqvenTvis Tu SemouTavazebia rame xelisuflebas?
- ara. ician, vis gaugoron da
vis - ara. me arc gamsaxurdias,
arc SevardnaZis da arc am xelisuflebis dros aranairi privilegia ar mimiRia da arc miviReb, radgan TavisTavad, roca mTavrobisgan privilegias iReb, ukve
mosyiduli xar. naxavT, rom mag
ordenis safasurad Cems Zmas
xval albaT raime saTavisos da
umsgavsos aTqmevineben.
- esaubreT amis Sesaxeb Tqvens
Zmas?
- Cems Zmas didi xania ukve,
rac aRar velaparakebi.
- ratom?
- ratom da 7 noembris aqciebis dros Cems Zmas veubnebodi:
Cveni ojaxis sakadrisi ar aris
xelisuflebaSi yofna da gamodimeTqi maqedan. ar gamovida. mesmis,
rom yvela adamians Tavisi ideologia aqvs, magram rogori ideologiac ar unda gqondes, mruSi,
mkvleli, arakacuri, araadamianuri
mTavrobis gverdiT rogor unda
idge?! cxadia, aseT SemTxvevaSi
ar xar gulwrfeli da yvelafers
raRacis gamo akeTeb. arada, Cems
Zmas bolo xanebSi sul vukiJinebdi: ar momwons es privilegiebi, romlebic xelisuflebisgan
gaqvs-meTqi. es Cvens ojaxs ar
ekadreba. samwuxarod, es Cvens
urTierTobaSi gadamwyvet rols
TamaSobs. yovelTvis vcdilobdi,
ramenairad damefara Cemi Zma xelisuflebis mxridan aseTi raRacebisgan.
axla, roca Tavisuflebis moedanze protestiT aRsavse xalxia Tavmoyrili, maSin, roca xelisuflebisgan tyuilebis qselSi varT gaxveulebi, Sen ki eldar
Sengelaia, nato vaCnaZisa da nikoloz Sengelaias Svili, SesaniSnavi filmebis avtori, mkvlelebis mxareze dgebi!... yvelam
icis girgvlianebis, robaqiZeebis,
vazagaSvilebis ambebi. am mkvlelobebs erTsac davamatebdi, romelsac me viZieb: es exeba saakaSvilis yofil TanamSromels, rogorc xalxi uwodebs - mis satrfos alana gagloevas, romelmac
2005 wlis 19 dekembers sruliad udanaSaulo adamiani avtomanqaniT gaitana rusTavelze.
- saidan gaqvT es informacia?
- am dRes saakaSvils meore
Svili eyola. sadRac iqeifes
da qeifze damTvralma gagloevam, romelic viRacis `mersedess~
marTavda, axalgazrdebi gaitana.
es saqme dResac ZiebaSia. me daviqirave advokati. vinc daiRupnen,
levan SerazadiSvili, 28 wlis
da 25 wlis alona Tvauri iyvnen.
es ori axalgazrda amaT Tavgasulobas emsxverpla.
- Tqven ratom dainteresdiT
am saqmiT?
- CemTan imitom modian, rom
nato vaCnaZisa da nikoloz Sengelaias Svili var. daRupulis
ojaxma mTxova daxmareba. Zalian ubralo da xelmokle xalxia.
me gadavwyvite maTi dacva. dRemde
es saqme dauxuravia.
Cemi Zma nuTu ver xedavs, ra
mTavrobaa?! rogor unda aiRo
maTgan Tundac wm. giorgis ordeni?! Rirseba Tu gaqvs, magaT xelidan araferi ar unda aiRo. es
aris sircxvili. samwuxarod, Cemi Zma aris namdvili, Camoyalibebuli komformisti. im dajildoebaze vinc ijda, maT qarTveli xalxis winaSe udidesi danaSauli miuZRviT. isini qarTvel
xalxs TvalebSi nacars ayrian.
- rogorc Cans, Zmebi erTmaneTs
politikuri niSniT upirispirdebiT?
- roca mamuli gansacdelSia,
yuradReba yvelafers unda miaqcio. mogexsenebaT, gadacema `did
aTeulSi~ ilia WavWavaZes warmovadgendi. misi cxovreba Rrmad
rom Seviswavle, davinaxe, rom saqarTvelos aRmoCenam udides gansacdelSi ilias yvelafers daanebebina Tavi, maT Soris werasac
- 10 wlis ganmavlobaSi araferi dauweria. maSin misTvis, marTalia Zma ar hyavda, magram aseTi
kriteriumi ar arsebobda. is daupirispirda kidec Tavis gazrdilsa da gamowrTobils ivane
maCabels da moikveTa kidec. samwuxarod, mec am faqtis winaSe
vdgavar. roca vxedav saqarTvelos aseT mdgomareobaSi, ar SemiZlia sazogadoebas ar vuTxra is,
rasac vfiqrob.
- da ras fiqrobs giorgi Sengelaia?
- vfiqrob, rom Cemma Zmam samarcxvino saqcieli Caidina. mitingebis dawyebis dRes, rodesac
Cemi Zma im `inteligenciasTan~
Sexvedraze davinaxe, romlebic
gamoiWira am xelisuflebam, Zalian Sevwuxdi. am procesebSi,
rac dRes saqarTveloSi midis,
aqtiurad vapireb monawileobas.
me aRar var reJisori. dRes
imdenad uWirs saqarTvelos, rom
yvelam yvelaferi unda gadavdoT
da es xelisufleba daviTxovoT. swored amitom yvela Cemi
mxatvruli proeqti gadavde.
- anu politikaSi aqtiurad
apirebT CarTvas da arCevnebSic
miiRebT monawileobas?
- rasakvirvelia. aucileblad.
mari oTaraSvili
,tdhc cfe,hj,lyty flhtw lf
fhfyfrkt,c cfe,hj,ty lqtcfw888 htcge,kbrtkt,bcf lf 3f[fkb
vtvfh]dtytt,bc4 cfghtpbltynj rfylblfnb cfcbfvjdyj7 vfuhfv
cfrvfjl ahs[bkb lf obylf[tlekb vjcfe,ht fqvjxylf8 xfyc lbgkjvfnbbc lblb crjkf fmdc ufdkbkb888 sfditrfdt,ekfl
it[dlf cfe,hbc gbhdtk stvfc - 3fhfthsb ,hfklt,fw uf;qtht,ekf smdtyc vbvfhs4-vtsmb lf888
- sfdblfydt7 hjltcfw cf]fhj vj[tktj,blfy cf]fhj gjkbnbrfib ofvjcdkf uflfdo.dbnt7 xtvb vsfdfhb ghbywbgb flfvbfyt,sfy ehsbthsj,bs
vfssdbc cfresfhb sfdbc ufwyj,f uf[klfs= vt vfssdbc eylf itvtsfdfpt,byf bc7 hfcfw [tkbceakt,fib xtvb
lf xdtyb gjkbnbrehb ueylbc vjcdkbc itvs[dtdfib ufdfrtst,lb xtvb
mdt.ybc vjmfkfmtt,bcfsdbc= fmtlfy ufvjvlbyfht7 yt,bcvbthb htfkj,bcsdbc
vpfl dfh=
HFW ITT[T,F ,HFKLT,T,CF SE WBKBCOFVT,T,C888 [IBH ITVS[DTDFIB7 VT
VBGBHBCGBHT,TY FUJHT,EK IFD GBFHC888 THS[TK ITDGBHLB LF DES[FHB
[FK[C7 HJV VT FVUDFHB VTSJLT,BS
GFCE[BC UFWTVFC FH DFGBHT, FV CB,BY'EHTT,PT=
- smdtyb rekbyfhbtkj,bc dthcbf
,tdhvf smdtybdt sfyfgfhnbtkvf smdtyb fcfrbc ufvj efh.j888
- FV RJYRHTNEK ITRBS[DFC VT ERDT UFDTWB GFCE[B LF FH DFGBHT,7 FV
CFRBS[C RDKFD LFDE,HEYLT7 BVLTYFL
FHFCTHBJPEKBF=
- sevwf7 fh ufubwbfs gfce[b sjs[vtnb okbc oby cfblevkj dbsfht,fib ufexbyfht,ekb ,fdidt,bc - sdhfvtnb okbc fktmcfylht +3recf4‘ sj[vfblbcf lf sjs[vtnb okbc ,tmf ht[dbfidbkbc ltlt,bcsdbc7 hjvkt,bw
fw[flt,ty7 hjv smdty fv ,fdidt,bc ufexbyfht,fib kjvbc odkbkb ufmds itnfybkb888
- VT FVBC SFJ,FPTW DSMDB XTVB CFSMVTKB888
- vfgfnbts7 vfuhfv vt fh vjvbcvtybf
smdtyufy fv nhfutlbbc ltnfkehb f[cyf888
- TC FHBC ELBLTCB NHFUTLBF7 HJVTKBW LFTVFHSF XDTYC CFVTPJ,KJC LF
HJVTKBW .DTKFV 'FKBFY V’BVTL UFLFDBNFYTS= HJUJHW EIBIHJT,BC
CFVBYBCNHJC SFYFVIHJVTKVF7 DWFLT7
UFHRDTEKB ODKBKB ITVTNFYF
LFYFIFEKBC UF[CYFIB7 SEVWF7 BC7 CFVOE[FHJL - ,JKJVLT UFVJ'BT,EKB
FH FHBC= cfvoe[fhjl7 ufvj’bt,fv ufvjcfdfkb dth bgjdf lf dth ufcwf itrbs[dt,c gfce[b8 fh vbylf xfdeqhvfdlt7 vfuhfv VT DBWB7 HF "FKT,BW B.TYT,TY
IDBKVRDLFHB LTLT,BC FV UFYO.J,T,C
LF FVBNJV XTVB GFCE[B BMYT,F THSFLTHSB5 TC B.J NHFUTLBF7 HJVTKBW
.DTKFV THSFL UFLFDBNFYTS LF CFVOE[FHJF7 HJV UFVJ’BT,FV GFCE[B DTH
UFCWF ITRBS[DT,C=
- smdty ufyfw[flts - dbwb7 hf ’fkt,bw b.tyt,ty fv nhfutlbfc lf idbkvrdlfhb ltlt,bc ufyo.j,fcj8 rjyrhtnekfl se itub’kbfs fv ’fkt,bc lfcf[tkt,f0 fy bmyt, smdtyc lbgkjvfnbeh ufvjwlbkt,fc ufvjb.tyt,s lf
pjuflfl ufvwtvs gfce[c0
- .DTKF STVF LF T8O8 3IFDB GBFHB4
FUJHT,EKBF LF BVFHST,F [TKBCEAKT,BC OFHVJVFLUTYKT,BCUFY=
- gbhlfgbh [tkbceakt,bcrty bidths [tkc0
- LBF[= LF VT FVFIB TZDBW FH
VTGFHT,F888
- sevwf7 tc mfk,fnjyt,b js[rfwbfyb ]ueabc kblthj,fibw ult,ty
,hfkc888
- rjyrhtnekfl fh dbwb7 hfib vlt,ty
,hfkc7 vfuhfv rbltd ths[tk dbvtjht,5
TC B.J NHFUTLBF7 HJVTKBW VTW ITVT[J LF7 ,EYT,HBDBF7 CFMVBC DTHUFVJ’BT,BCF LF GFCE[UFEWTVTKB ITRBS[DT,BC UFVJ TC MFK,FNJYT,B
C[DFLFC[DF VBVFHSEKT,BS F.TYT,TY
C[DFLFC[DF CF[BC ,HFKLT,T,C888 vt lf,t]bst,bs itvb’kbf ubs[hfs7 hjv vfibyltkb xtvb rjvgtntywbbcf lf itcf'kt,kj,t,bc afhukt,ib .dtkfathb dbqjyt7
hfsf ufvj’bt,f ofhvfnt,bs lfchekt,ekb.j=
- rf,fkib smdtyb dbpbnt,bc sfj,fptw ufb;qthf ,hfklt,fv7 sbsmjc vtuj,ht,sfy thsfl lflbjlbs rf,fkib lf 3bmblfy ofvfkc tpblt,jlyty=488
- FV ITRBS[DFC CFTHSJL FH UFDWTV GFCE[C7 BVLTYFL F,CEHLEKB LF888
GHBVBNBEKBF TC ,HFKLT,F=
- sevwf7 tctw erdt gfce[bf888 c[dfsfijhbc7 hjltcfw jgjpbwbbc ths-ths
itcf’kj kblthfl ufb;qthf smdtyvf
udfhvf7 cfpjufljt,fib ufxylf kjubrehb rbs[df5 3cfl b.j bhfrkb fkfcfybf vfiby7 hjltcfw * yjtv,thc cffrfidbkbc pjylth,hbuflt,vf lffh,btc
vidblj,bfyb vjvbnbyutt,b04 afmnbf7
hjv idblb yjtv,hbc vjdktyt,b bhfrkb fkfcfybfc [vfvfqkf fh ufeghjntcnt,bf= hfv ufufxevfs vfiby0
- vt [vfvfqkf ufvjd[fnt xtvb it[tlekt,f pjuflfl vfu ghjwtcpt888 yjtv,hbc
lqtt,ibw7 3bvtlbc4 ntktfh[bsfw ufydfw[flt7 hjv fewbkt,tkb b.j lbfkjub lf fhfdbsfh itvs[dtdfib tc cfrbs[b
fh eylf uflfo.dtnbkb.j ’fkbcvbthfl
lf ’fkbc ufvj.tyt,bs= itvlujvibw qbfl dfabmcbht,lb xtvc gjpbwbfc888 idblb
yjtv,hbc vjdktyt,b b.j elbltcb itwljvf lf cfmfhsdtkjc ltvjrhfnbbc ufydbsfht,bcsdbc vb.tyt,ekb elbltcb lfhn.vf8 hfw itt[t,f uflflujvfc888
c[dfsfijhbc7 XDTYB UEYLBC OTDHB
KTDFY VBMTKF'T BV LQTCDT UFLFLUF
IDTBWFHBFIB CFMFHSDTKJC TKXBC
SFYFVLT,J,BLFY= ,eyt,hbdbf7 xtvc vtuj,ht,sfy vtw vmjylf rjyceknfwbt,b888 xdty thsfl uflfdo.dbnts7 lfdhxtybkb.fdb gjcnpt7 hfsf ,jkjvlt vbvt.dfyf lfo.t,ekb cfmvt - ufvtnfyf UFTHJc utythfkeh fcfv,ktfpt ltdybkt,bc
ghj,ktvbcflvb lfrfdibht,ekb htpjkewbf8 ghfmnbrekfl7 gbhdtkb lf erfyfcrytkb htpjkewbf7 hjvtkbw UFTHJc utythfkeh fcfv,ktfpt bmyf vbqt,ekb
ltdybkt,bcf lf vfsb cfresht,bc eakt,bc itcf[t,8 hfw itt[t,f cbnefwbbc itwdkfc888 fm cbnefwbbc itwdkf v[jkjl lf
v[jkjl cojhb vjkfgfhfrt,bc ghjwtcbs itb’kt,f fa[fpeh v[fhtcsfyfw lf
xdtyc jc ’vt,sfyfw= vt ’fkbfy lblb jgnbvbpvbs dfh ufyo.j,bkb7 hjv tc vjkfgfhfrt,t,b itlut,f lf mfhsekb v[fhbc v[hblfy ylj,bc fqlutyf fa[fpt,sfyfw lf jct,sfyfw itcf’kt,tkc uf[lbc
ithbut,bc ghjwtct,bc lfo.t,fc= sevwf7
tc ghjwtcb itb’kt,f b.jc [fyuh’kbdb888
- [fyuh’kbdib hfvlty otkc uekbc[vj,s7 ,fnjyj bhfrkb0
- smdty hjujh ofhvjublutybfs7 itcf’kt,tkbf7 lqtc dbyvtv gfce[b ufcwtc
vcufdc itrbs[dfc0= v[fhtsf gjkbnbreh
yt,fpt7 lbyfvbrfpt lf xdtyc ’fkbc[vtdfptf lfvjrblt,ekb7 hfvltyfl cohfafl
vjdf[th[t,s ylj,bc fqlutyfc jhbdt v[f-
fcsfy smdtyb vtuj,hj,fw cfmbkbrjl lf
cfrhbnbrjl xfsdfkf ,tdhvf888
- ,FNJY YBRFCSFY VFRFDIBHT,C ,JKJ
OKT,BC UFYVFDKJ,FIB 'FKBFY LFLT,BSB GHJATCBEKB EHSBTHSJ,F LF
CFTHSJ VBPYBS UFYGBHJ,T,EKB CFMVBFYJ,F8 xdty ,tdh cfrbs[pt thsfl dveifj,lbs lf cfrvfjl ofhvfnt,ekflfw= fmtlfy ufvjvlbyfht7 vfrfdibht,c ’fkbfy rfhub cfvcf[eht,hbdb ehsbthsj,f= VFC ITV-
vt dlt,
pirobas!
htcsfy888
- gbhlfgbh urbs[fds5 smdtyb ghtpbltynj,bc itvs[dtdfib uflfo.lt,f se
fhf lflt,bsfl mdt.ybc nthbnjhbekb
vskbfyj,bc cfrbs[b0
- dabmhj,7 cfmfhsdtkjc ufvskbfyt,fc
cbhsekbc vbe[tlfdfl7 vfbyw fmdc yfstkb
gthcgtmnbdf888 VT "FKQJYTC7 HTCEHCC VJKFGFHFRT,BC GHJWTCIB ,JKJVLT UFVJDB.TYT,7 HFSF ITHBUT,F VJ[LTC= fvbc
itvltu xdty eylf lfdbo.js veifj,f sfyfw[jdht,bc gbhj,t,pt thsbfy cf[tkvobajt,hbd cfpqdht,ib8
- ,fnjyj bhfrkb7 ubvtjht,s itrbs[dfc5 smdty7 hjujhw 3fkbfycbc4 itcf’kj
cfghtpbltynj rfylblfnb7 lt,s se fhf
gbhj,fc7 hjv smdtyb ghtpbltynj,bc itvs[dtdfib7 cfmfhsdtkjc nthbnjhbekb
vskbfyj,f fqlut,f0
- VFUBC GBHJ,FC DTHWTHSB GHTPBLTYNBW DTH VJUWTVS= FVFC ITB'KT,F HFVLTYBVT GHTPBLTYNBC DFLFW LFCZBHLTC
LF TC BMYT,F LFVJRBLT,EKB VJKFGFHFRT,BC GHJWTCPT= VT DLT, GBHJ,FC7 HJV
.DTKFATHC UFDFRTST,7 HFSF 3XFNT[BKB
[BLB4 LF 3XFNT[BKB EHSBTHSJ,F4 JC
LF FA[FP 'VT,SFY FQLUTC=
- smdtyvf ofvjcdkfv UFTHJ-IB tkxbc
sfyfvlt,j,blfy mfhsekb jgjpbwbehb
cgtmnhbc 3lf[fh,t,fw4 ufvjbodbf888
- 3lf[fh,t,fib4 hfc uekbc[vj,s0
- .dtkf sfdbcrty 3tmfxt,jlf4 [tkbceakt,bcfufy ufylujvbk fkfcfybfc888
,jkjc 3f[kt,bcf4 lf htcge,kbrtkt,bc thsj,fv uflfojyf lf lqtc fv
fkbfycbc kblthb ,h’fylt,bs888 hfnjv
vfbywflfvfbyw 3f[kt,bcf4 lf htcge,kbrtkt,bc fkbfycb0
- fkfcfybf fhfdbcrty fh ofcekf= fkfcfybf vblbc sfdbcb upbs= xdty cfthsj vjd’t,yts sbsmvbc .dtkf gjkbnbreh ’fkfcsfy=
sbsmvbc=
- lf fhf .dtkfcsfy888
- .dtkfcsfy dthw vjd’t,ybs888 SMDTY FH
UFUB'YTKLT,FS .DTKF ;EHYFKBCNSFY
CFTHSJ TYBC UFVJYF[DF0
- se cfthsj vbpfyb lf mdt.ybc rtsbklqtj,f vjbs[jdc7 itb’kt,f fctw vj[ltc8
- dyf[js888 VT VUJYB7 CFTHSJ ;EHYFKBCNEHB J]F[BW FH FHBC THSCEKJDFYB VBPYBC VBQOTDFIB7 vfuhfv888 xdty fv jh
gjkbnbreh ’fkfcsfy lfdff[kjdts cfthsj
vbpyt,b7 vjvfdkbc cfvjmvtlj utuvt,b888 duekbc[vj, htathtylevbc bltfcfw lf htathtylevbc efh.jabc itvltu gkt,bcwbncfw888 xdtyb 3fkbfycbc4 rfhb .dtkfcsdbc qbff
lf thscfw utn.dbs5 vbvlbyfhtj,c rjyceknfwbt,b c[df gjkbnbreh ’fkt,sfyfw cfthsj cfvjmvtlj utuvbc itcfveifdt,kfl lf
LFHOVEYT,EKB DFH7 EF[KJTC LQTT,IB
JGJPBWBEHB ’FKT,BC AFHSJ CGTMNHB
ITSFY[VLT,F LF RJJHLBYBHT,EKFL
DBVJMVTLT,S= LQTC CFE,FHBF BVFPT7 HFVLTYFL VPFL DFHS RJYRHTNEKB7 CFTHSJ
FVJWFYBC VBQOTDBCSDBC LF FHF BVFPT7
DBY DBC UFEHBULT,F LF UFETHSBFYLT,F=
- lf smdtyb cfthsj fvjwfyf hf fhbc0
- RJYCNBNEWBEHB7 VIDBLJ,BFYB UPBS
[TKBCEAKT,BC ITWDKF LF DFLFVLTKB
CFGHTPBLTYNJ FHXTDYT,BC LFYBIDYF=
- smdty u]thfs7 hjv vbif lfybiyfdc dflfvltk cfghtpbltynj fhxtdyt,c0
- ERFWHFDFL7 FCT VT GHTPBLTYNC FH
VBDVFHSFD LF VFCPT FCT FH DCFE,HJ,8
LFHOVEYT,EKB DFH7 SERB BMYT,F [FK[BC YT,F UFVJDKTYBKB7 ,FNJYB CFFRFIDBKB CFPJUFLJT,BC YT,FC UDTHLC DTH
FDKBC=
- cfpjufljt,fc f[cjdc smdtyb lfgbhbcgbht,f ,fnjy jmhefidbksfy 3vjyflbhbc4 sfj,fpt vfiby7 hjltcfw bub sfdlfwdbc vbybcnhb ,h’fylt,jlf888
- rfhubf7 se udf[cjdc888
- vfuhfv cfpjufljt,fc fh f[cjdc smdtyb
ghjntcnb7 uyt,fds7 uklfybc7 uyt,fds7
athbbc vsfpt vlt,fht trktcbt,bc lfh,tdf-lfyuhtdbc lhjc888
- gbhlfgbh utn.dbs5 ghjntcnbc ufvj[fndbc c[dflfc[df ajhvt,b fhct,j,c888 FH
FHBC FEWBKT,TKB7 VFBYWFLFVFBYW NTKT LF ,TZLDBSB VTLBBC CFIEFKT,BS
FRTSJ UFYW[FLT,T,B= itub’kbf7 ufvj[fnj ghjntcnb bv cfpjufljt,fib7 bv ohtib7
hjvtkibw nhbfkt, lf ubotdc vjqdfotj,f888 gbhflb othbkbs7 ntktajybc pfhbs888
.DTKFAHBC UFGBFHT,F - E[TH[EKBF= TC
XTVB LF XDTYB UEYLBC CNBKB FH FHBC=
- fye v[jkjl cf[tkbceakt,j rekefht,ib fghjntcnt,lbs vcufdc afmnt,c0
- rekefht,ibw lf ufhtsfw7 cfpjufljt,fibw=
- uekohatkfl vfbynthtct,c7 rjyrhtnekfl dbcsfy umjylfs cfe,ht,b
vcufdc cbnefwbt,ib0
- .dtkfcsfy= .dtkfcsfy7 dbcsfyfw vmjylf
it[t,f7 vt xtvc gjpbwbt,c dfabmcbht,lb=
- cfpjufljt,fv lf mfhsdtkvf thvf
hfnjv eylf lfub]thjs smdty7 ,fnjyj
bhfrkb0
- VT EYLF VJDF[TH[J7 HJV XTVB GKFNAJHVF MDT.YBC UFYDBSFHT,BCF LF VJVFDKBCF B.JC BC CFDBPBNJ ,FHFSB7
HJVKBSFW OFHDCLUT,B XTVB [FK[BC OBYFIT= hfvltyfl lfvf]tht,tkb dbmyt,b - tc
cfpjufljt,bc uflfcfo.dtnbf888
- reknehbc vbybcnhsfy ybrf hehe-
LTU7 HFW [TKBCEAKT,BLFY OFVJDTLB7
VFCSFY FQFH VMJYBF RJYNFMNB7 SEVWF7
XDTYB EHSBTHSJ,T,B VBVFHSEKB B.J
MDT.YBC RJYRHTNEKB FVJWFYT,BC UFLFO.DTNBCRTY888
- lf vfbyw888 fhbc se fhf ,fnjyb ybrf
hehef smdtyb vtuj,fhb0
- VT ERDT UFUTWBS GFCE[B888
- cfvcf[eht,hbd ehsbthsj,t,pt fh
vbrbs[fdc smdtysdbc888
- ,FNJY YBRF HEHEFC FH DBWYJ,LB
VBCB GFHKFVTYNIB VJQDFOTJ,BC LFO.T,FVLT888
- ,fnjyj bhfrkb7 hjltcfw fa[fpt,sfy lf jct,sfy ithbut,fpt dcfe,hj,s7
fqybidybc qbhcbf bc afmnbw7 hjv smdtyb lf ,fnjyb rf[f ifhnfdfc vfvt,b cojhtl fa[fptsbc jvib lftwyty888 itb’kt,f
fhfths[tk ubcfe,hbfs fvfpt7 vfuhfv vfbyw urbs[fds5 vpfl [fhs7 lfbdbo.js gbhflb nhfutlbf lf ithbut,bc [tkb ufeojljs vfvbc vrdktkt,c0
- smdty7 fk,fs7 fh frdbhlt,jlbs vjkfgfhfrt,bc ghjwtcib xtvb vjyfobktj,bc
c[dflfc[df gthbjlt,c888 VT ERDT UFLFDKF[T TC ,FHBTHB LF FA[FPT,SFY CFTHSJ
TYBC UFVJYF[DF VFC ITVLTU ITD’TKB7 HJLTCFW FHFAJHVFKEHB IT[DTLHT,BCFC
JHBDT V[FHT FQVJDXYLBS VPFL7 GBHFLB
NHFUTLBT,B UFLFUDTLJ UDTHLPT MDT.YBC CFRTSBKLQTJL= BC NRBDBKB7 HFW
VFRFDIBHT,C FA[FPTSSFY LF BV JVSFY7
BV NHFUTLBFCSFY7 FH FHBC LF FHW BMYT,F OBYFQJ,F XTVB LF FA[FPEHB V[FHBC
VJKFGFHFRT,BC GHJWTCIB=
- lfhoveyt,ekb dfh7 cfghtpbltynj
fhxtdyt,bc lfybidybc itvs[dtdfib cfghtpbltynj rfylblfnt,b vjvhfdklt,bfy888
- smdtyw [jv fh fgbht,s cfresfhb rfylblfnehbc lf.tyt,fc0= +bqbvt,f‘
- hfc ,h’fyt,s7 [tkc hjujh itubikbs0=8 sevwf7 rbs[df lfbcvbc5 hbsb bmyt,f bhfrkb fkfcfybf hjvtkbvt c[df rfylblfnpt ertstcb0 vfufkbsfl7 ifkdf yfstkfidbkc hbsb f]j,t,s0
- TC CFRBS[B CFPJUFLJT,FV EYLF UFLFO.DBNJC8 vt dthfathc utn.dbs=
- fy ybyj ,eh]fyf’tc hbsb f]j,t,s0
- FHW FV RBS[DFPT UBGFCE[T,S8 fh vbylf7 xfdthbj sfdfl vjmfkfmtt,bc uflfcfo.dtn cfrbs[t,ib8 vt xtvb itsfdfpt,bs vjdfk
[fk[sfy lf [fk[vf uflfo.dbnjc= SEVWF7
[FPC DECDFV LF DBVTJHT,5 LQTC FVFPT
CFE,FHB YFFLHTDBF= LQTC [TKBCEAKT,BC VIDBLJ,BFYB UPBS ITWDKF LF FHXTDYT,BC LFYBIDYFF VSFDFHB=
- yfflhtdfl vbufxybfs fv stvfpt cfe,fhb7 vfuhfv ye ufdbo.lt,fs7 smdtyb rfylblfnehfw 3yfflhtdfl4 ofvjf.tytc
smdtyvf sfyfvt,h’jkt,vf888
- 3fkbfycbc4 lf gjkbnbrehb ufthsbfyt,bc eakt,ff7 /.fdltc cfresfhb kblthb7
cfresfhb rfylblfnb cfvjvfdkj fhxtdyt,pt8 fvfib lfyfifekc dth d[tlfd7 sevwf xtvb gjpbwbf erdt ufufwfybs5 LQTC YFFLHTDBF CFGHTPBLTYNJ RFYLBLFNT,PT KFGFHFRB=
- c[dfsfijhbc7 htcge,kbrtkt,sfy
,tdhb rbs[df fmdc cfpjufljt,fc ufxtybkb7 hfcfw dth dbn.dbs 3f[kt,pt4888 ufyfskt,bcf se htkbubbc cfrbs[t,pt htcge,kbrtkt,bc gjpbwbf [ibhfl uferhbnbrt,bf ,tdhc8 ,jkj-,jkj7 htcge,kbrehb gfhnbf cjhjcbc ahst,mdti itmvybkb jhufybpfwbbc cf[tkbs cfhut,kj,c888 hfv uflfufo.dtnbyfs vfssfy thsfl gjkbnbreh fkbfycib ufthsbfyt,f0
- smdtyw bpbfht,s vcufdc lfvjrblt,ekt,fc0
- ,fnjyj bhfrkb7 vt ;ehyfkbcnb dfh
lf7 e,hfkjl7 bv rbs[dt,c dcdfv7 hjvkt,cfw xdtyb ufptsbc vrbs[dtkt,b cdfvty888
- bctsb vnrbwt,bsb ajhvbs cfe,hj,s7
vfhskf vfbynthtct,c7 smdtyw se bpbfht,s
vcufdc gjpbwbt,c0
- fh lfubvfkfds lf hbu cfrbs[t,sfy
vbvfhst,fib rbs[dbc ybifyb vtw [ibhfl
lfvbcdfvc888
- vt rjyrhtnek kbltht,sfy vfmdc lqtc
cfe,fhb8 xdty udfmdc cfthsj fvjwfyt,b7 cfthsj utuvt,b lf vt vfssfy vjd’t,yt ’fkbfy ,tdhb cfthsj888 hfw itt[t,f ,hfklt,t,c7 itb’kt,f fyfkjubehb ,hfklt,f
smdtyc obyffqvltufw fhct,j,ltc7 vfuhfv
rjyrhtnekb byajhvfwbt,bf cfzbhj7 hfw
htfkehfl uffv.fht,c vcufdc ,hfklt,t,c888
ufhlf fvbcf7 ,FNJY LFDBS ECEAFIDBKSFY VFRFDIBHT,C ,TDHB HFV EYBDTHCBNTNBLFYFW888 JHBDT BEHBCNT,B DFHS888
LF GBHLFGBH UTN.DBS5 VFCSFY V[JKJL
LF V[JKJL LFLT,BSB EHSBTHSJ,T,B VMJYLF FV GTHBJLIB LF XDTYB VTUJ,HJ,F OKT,BC UFYVFDKJ,FIB VNRBWLT,JLF= BUBDT VFRFDIBHT,C ,FNJY LFDBS
UFV.HTKB’TCSFYFW=
- vf[cjdc7 ths-ths ufptsib ,fnjyb
ktdfy ,th’tybidbkbc vfrjvghjvtnbht,tkb7 cerbc bpjkfnjhib vbc vbth vbwtvekb 3fqbfht,bsb xdtyt,fw4 ufvjmdt.ylf888
- VT FH DAKJ, FCTS BYAJHVFWBFC=
TC SMDTYB LFCRDYFF888
- tc fh fhbc lfcrdyf888 vt fh dfh v[fht7
hfsf lfcrdyt,b dfrtsj7 ,fnjyj bhfrkb8
vt7 e,hfkjl7 dcdfv rbs[dt,c7 hjvkt,pt gfce[t,bw cfpjufljt,bc ths yfobkc
fbynthtct,c888 smdty eibihjt,bc cbcntvfib yfveitdfhb lf cfrvfjl byajhvbht,ekb flfvbfyb eylf b.js888 vt
utrbs[t,bs bv flfvbfypt7 hjvtkcfw
fhwse evybidytkj flubkb erfdbf
smdtyc fkbfycib888 vfcpt fhct,j,c tzdb7
hjvtkcfw gbhflfl vt fh dbpbfht,
lf gfnbdcfw dwtv ,fnjy ktdfyc888
- ,fnjy ktdfysfy cek hfvlty]thvt
dfh ityf[dtlhb7 dfrdbhlt,jlb vbc ufvjcdkt,c vtlbbc cfiefkt,bs888 sevwf7 sfdfl afmnb vbcb cf,zjsf bpjkfnjhib
.jaybcf vtn.dtkt,c7 hjv bc vjmvtlt,lf cf,zjsf ht;bvbc obyffqvltu lf vfc
vjmfkfmtj,hbdb odkbkb vbe’qdbc bv ht;bvbc itwdkfib=
- f[fkb okbc oby cfmfhsdtkjib
fbnfwtc [evhj,bs yfsmdfvb ahsbfyb
ahfpf5 - 3vstkb vcjakbj cfynf-rkfecc tkbc lf cfmfhsdtkj - bhfrkb
fkfcfybfc xfvjcdkfcj4888 fv vjkjlbyc
- hjujhw vtlfkc - jhb v[fht /mjylf8
hjujhw xdtyb cfhtlfmwbj ajcnf
3vtn.dtkt,c4 - thsb v[fht hflbrfkbpvc uekbc[vj,lf888
- hfnjv uujybfs7 hjv [fk[b tkbc
hflbrfkbpvc0
- hjltcfw smdty UFTHJ-IB tkxbc
sfyfvlt,j,fc njdt,lbs7 cfpjufljt,bc hfqfw yfobkb cojhtl smdtyb hflbrfkbpvbc vjkjlbyib b.j888 smdty
rb 3wbdb o.fkb uflffc[bs4
pjubthst,bc ufyo.j,fc888
- HFLBRFKBPVB FH UF[KFDS VBPYBC VBQOTDBC THSFLTHSB CFIEFKT,F8
VBPYBC LFCF[DF LF FVJWFYBC VBQOTDBCSDBC RJYRHTNEKB UTUVBC ITVEIFDT,F EYLF ITUT’KJC888 fhbc hflbrfkehfl ufyo.j,bkb cfpjufljt,f7 vfuhfv fctdt fhbc cfrvfjl lblb yfobkb cfpjufljt,bcf7 hjvtkbw sfyvbvltdhekb
lf ufojyfcojht,ekb gjkbnbrehb yf,b]t,bc uflfluvfc tkbc xdtyufy= CFPJUFLJT,BC LBLB YFOBKB FHBC CFRVFJL YTUFNBEHFL UFYO.J,BKB [TKBCEAKT,BC VBVFHS7 RJYRHTNEKFL GHTPBLTYNBC VBVFHS BV ITWLJVT,BC UFVJ7 HJVKT,BW VFY XFBLBYF LF BVBC
UFVJ7 HJV VFC DTH UFVJ/.FDC MDT.FYF
RHBPBCBLFY7 VFUHFV HFLBRFKEHB UFYW[FLT,T,BC RTST,F FH FHBC [FK[BC
LBLB YFOBKBCSDBC VJCFOJYB8 hflufy hflbrfkehb ufyw[flt,t,bc rtst,f
fh ybiyfdc cohfab itltubc lflt,fc gjkbnbrfib888
- smdty otqfy rjyrhtnekb gfce[b
fh ufubwbfs888 hfnjv bhfrkb fkfcfybf lf fhf ,eh]fyf’t7 yfstkfidbkb7
jmhefidbkb fy dbyvt c[df0
- vt fhfths[tk vbsmdfvc7 hjujh dfgbht, cfufhtj gjkbnbrehb ’fkbc[vtdbc ofhvfhsdfc mdt.fyfib cnf,bkehj,bc fqcflutyfl8 fctdt vfmdc rjyrhtnekb ofhvjlutyf mdt.ybc ufyfskt,bc cbcntvbc ufydbsfht,fpt7 trjyjvbrehb ufydbsfht,bc ghjwtct,pt888 fewbkt,tkbf
cfcfvfhskj lf c[df ltvjrhfnbekb bycnbnent,bc ufv.fht,f lf uf’kbtht,f888
- smdtyufy rjyrhtnek lfgbht,t,c
tkbc [fk[b888
- bv itvs[dtdfib7 se bc ’fkf vjdf [tkbceakt,fib7 hjvtkibw vt dbmyt,b7 htfkehfl lf,fkfyct,ekb cf[tkbceakt,j cnhemneht,b bmyt,f lf htfkehfl
lfdbo.t,s ltvjrhfnbekb mdt.ybc vityt,kj,fc888 trjyjvbrehb cnhfntubf bmyt,f itveifdt,ekb lf htfkehfl lfdbo.t,s tdhjfnkfynbreh cnhemneht,ib byntuhfwbfc888
- ,fnjyj bhfrkb7 vfgfnbts7 vfuhfv
xfutrbs[t,bs5 zjgjhntk ukt[c cfthsjl fh fyfqdkt,c tdhjfnkfynbrehb byntuhfwbf888 fhw [tkdfxfehtk
vtvodfybktc fbynthtct,c trjyjvbrbc
cnhfntubekb utuvt,b888 zbfsehtkb
vfqfhjtkbcsdbcfw lf yerhbfytkb vtdtyf[bcsdbcfw vsfdfhb c[df hfvtf5 bmyt,f se fhf vfsb w[jdht,f ertstcb
bhfrkb fkfcfybfc ghtpbltynj,bc
itvs[dtdfib lf hbsb bmyt,f ertstcb0
- tc .dtkfathb thsvfytsptf lfvjrblt,ekb8 FH ITB’KT,F7 LF/GBHLT
UKT[C HFQFWFC7 HBC ITCHEKT,FCFW
DTH IT"KT,= CFFRFIDBKBC GHJ,KTVF BC B.J7 HJV VFY UFCWF LFGBHT,T,B
LF7 GHFMNBREKFL7 DTHWTHSB LFGBHT,F DTH ITFCHEKF= ,BPYTCBCF LF
CJAKBC VTEHYTJ,BC UFYDBSFHT,F
UF[LT,F OBYFGBHJ,F BVBCF7 HJV UKT[VF CFRESFHB YFOFHVB ITMVYFC7 UF.BLJC LF UFEXYLTC CFFHCT,J CFIEFKT,F= tc uf[lt,f cfae’dtkb bvbcf7 hjv itbmvyfc cfveifj flubkt,b=
- 3bhfrkb fkfcfybfv lf dfkthb [f,eh’fybfv thsfl ufeqtc rfht,b cffrfidbkc 3dfhlt,bc htdjkewbbc4
lhjc47 - fctsb ,hfklt,fw uff;qthf
ltgenfnvf ubf sjhskf'tv smdtyb vbcfvfhsbs888
- F,CEHLEKBF= f,cjkenehfl=
- cfveifj flubkt,b f[ctyts lf7
3vjmfkfmtsf rfdibhbc4 vsfdfhb lfgbht,fw tc b.j flht8 fhflf7 vfiby
smdty [tkbceakt,fib b.fdbs - eibihjt,bc vbybcnhbc vjflubktw ,h’fylt,jlbs888 fa[fptsbc lt beht vsfdhj,bc [tkv’qdfytkbw ,h’fylt,jlbs888 lqtc erdt ghtpbltynj,bc rfylblfnb7 fye bctd [tkbceakt,fib
vjcdkbcsdbc vjvpflt,ekb bhfrkb
fkfcfybf lt,c se fhf gbhj,fc7 hjv
vbcb ghtpbltynj,bc itvs[dtdfib7 vbkbjyb cfveifj flubkbc itmvyf vbcb
vvfhsdtkj,bc vsfdfh ghbjhbntnfl
bmwtdf0=
- XDTYB VSFDFHB FVJWFYF EVEITDHJ,BC OBYFFQVLTU ,H'JKF BMYT,F=
FVFC F[KFW DGBHLT,B [FK[C LF DGBHLT,B7 HJV CJWBFKEHB VLUJVFHTJ,BC UFEV]J,TCT,F BMYT,F XDTYB VSFDFHB GHBJHBNTNB=
- fye smdtyb ghtpbltynj,bc
lhjc888
- LQTC HFJLTY EWYFEHFLFW EYLF
;QTHLTC7 XTVB GHTPBLTYNJ,BC ITVS[DTDFIB EVSFDHTC GHBJHBNTNFL BMYT,F THSFLTHSB HFV5 CFMVT KFGFHFRBC YFWDKFL= JQJYL HTFKEHFL===
THSCFW UTN.DBS5 LQTC UFXTHT,BC
LHJ FQFHFF= SJHTV VSKFL UFLFXT[F EACRHEKIB TC MDT.FYF CFFRFIDBKVF LF VBCVF UEYLVF=
tcfe,hf
ubjhub vfvfwfidbkb
p.s.
vjdlbjlb ,fnjyb bhfrkbcufy lf
uekb vo.lt,jlf xtvc 3ececehj,fpt4888 cfv]th uflflt,ekb bynthdbe itsfy[vt,ekb thsb cffsbc yfwdkfl7 jwlf[es oesib lfvsfdhlf=
3fkbfycbc4 cfghtpbltynj rfylblfnvf lbgkjvfnbehfl vbvfybiyf cffspt8
vjdlbljlb lf vbvlbyfht gjkbnbreh vjdktyt,pt dabmhj,lb888
fk,fs7 vjdf lhj lf ,fnjyb fkfcfybfcufy c[df itrbs[dt,ptw vbdbqt,s
gfce[c888 se bevjhbsf lf kbhbrekfl dbn.dbs5 jwlfs[esvtnb oesb
dfkfl ghtpbltynj,bc rfylblfnbcufy - wjnf yfvldbkfl fh fhbc=88
5
`gadadeqis~ safuZvlad
ratom unda gadadges
xalxis neba uZevs! Cveni prezidenti?!
`me iseT qarTvels ra vuTxra, ra vuTxra iseT amxanags,
vinc ver axerxebs qarTulad weras, kiTxvas da laparaks~ gaxsovT albaT muxran maWavarianis es striqonebi, romlebic
komunistebis droindel im qarTvelebs `miuZRvna~, Tavmowonebis
mizniT rusulad rom laparakobdnen. es leqsi axlac aqtualuri gvgonia Cven, oRond im gansxvavebiT, rom dRes, samwuxarod,
vinc davrCiT qarTulad molaparake, isinic ki ver vlaparakobT
gamarTuli qarTuliT.
ra xdeba qarTul politikur gramatikaSi? amis gasarkvevad
mivediT parlamentis wevrTan, cnobil literator baton Tamaz
kvaWantiraZesTan.
- batono Tamaz, marTalia,
Tqvens eqvsasgverdian wigns saerTo saxelad `sityva~ hqvia,
magram Tu dagvisaxelebT romelime kerZo sityvas, romlis avtoradac migaCniaT Tavi?
- `ilieli~! me Tavi erT-erT
rigiT ilielad mimaCnia da am
sityvis dasamkvidreblad vjaxirob karga xania.
- aris vinme aq, parlamentSi,
ilieli?
- rogor ara, ager gverdiT
mizis erT-erTi gamorCeuli ilieli anzor erqomaiSvili... ufro
metad parlaments unda eamayebodes, rom anzori aris misi wevri,
vidre anzors, rom is aris parlamentari.
- batono Tamaz, am bolo dros
gaxSirda sityvebis Semokleba,
magaliTad, Sokolads eZaxian
`Sokos~, Sampaniurs - `Sampos~,
kompiuters `kompis~ da ase Semdeg; esec amerikis gavlenis gamoa Tu sxva mizezic aqvs?
- mokle sityvis warmoTqmisas
nakleb energias vxarjavT, amitom
sxva danarCen Tanabar pirobebSi
ena yovelTvis mokle formas
mianiWebs upiratesobas. amgvari
Semoklebebi ufro axalgazrdul
JargonSi iCens Tavs.
- gvezareba xom axalgazrdebs
sityvis bolomde Tqma? ise energia, etyoba, Warbad aqvT aq, parlamentSi.
- ratom maincdamainc parlamentSi? sxvaganac sxedan saaTobiT da sakmaod efeqturadac!
Tundac mexuTe nomer sakanSi...
xom gaxsovT akakiseuli `rac
ar iwvis, ar anaTebs~? hoda, iwvis,
bolomde ixarjeba gia gaCeCilaZec, dRes, albaT, yvelaze cnobili ucnobi saqarTveloSi, da
saxelica da aRiarebac miuva am
SemoqmedebiTi wvisagan...
- anu, Tqveneuli Sefaseba am
politikuri nabijisa aseTi iqneboda - ar arsebobs?! sityvam
moitana da, gekiTxebiT rogorc
vakis maJoritars, saidan modis
es gamoTqma - `vaime, ar arsebobs!~
- vakidan... vakel ninvel gogonebs uyvarT xolme ase Secxadeba!
- ninveli anu Tineijeri xom?
- ki, Tineijeri... arc me var
am sityvis winaaRmdegi, magram
ar unda daviviwyoT sabaseuli
arc ninvela, arc usuari, arc
yrma, arc Wabuki...
- marTalia, ar unda daviviwyoT... opozicia rom gaiZaxis,
dagvRupaven es Tineijerebio, ar
sjobia, Tqvas: - dagvRupaven es
ninvelebio?!
- me, rogorc opozicioner
parlamentars, Tavad qveynis daRupvis saSiSroeba ufro madardebs, vidre `Tineijers~ miva-
kuTvno enobrivi upiratesoba, Tu
- `ninvelas~.
- batono Tamaz, parlamenti molaparakeTa yvelaze didi TavSeyris
adgilia, bevrni uSveben aq enobriv
Secdomebs?
- enobrivi gadacdena mxolod
munjs ar mosdis, munjsa da mkvdars,
Torem cocxalTagan amgvari Secdomebisagan dazRveulni aravina varT.
mec bevrjer damiSvia Secdoma. aris
amgvari pedagogikur-oratoruli
eSmakoba: Secdomas sagangebod uSveben, raTa iqve gaasworon da am gasworebiT kidev ufro mkvidrad daamaxsovron msmenels esa Tu is debuleba an enobrivi forma.
- prezidentmac xom ar `ieSmaka~ mase, roca rusTaveli da orbeliani auria erTmaneTSi?
- aki mogaxseneT, enobrivi da
faqtobrivi Secdomebi, Tundac meqanikuri, yvelas dauSvia, maT Soris,
qveynebis upirveles pirebsac,
- isic meqanikuri Secdoma iyo
xom, Tamaz batono, gamyreliZe `aCmaxebso~, rom Tqva?
- gasagebia Tqveni ironia da am
ironiasac gemovnebiani prezidenti
didsulovani RimiliT unda Sexvdes... ise, Rirs ki es ybadaRebuli `gaCmaxeba~ amden gaCmaxebad?
Jargoni cocxali metyvelebis ganuyofeli nawilia da prezidentsac
SeuZlia mas mimarTos, oRond iSviaTad da, rac mTavaria, gemovnebiT...
- kargi, modi, prezidents Tavi
davaneboT da opoziciazec vTqvaT...
`daginebas~ da `Seginebas~ Soris
Sinaarsobrivad Tu aris arsebiTi
gansxvaveba?
- rogor ar aris, magaliTad:
`daviginoT, rom am saqmes ar CavidenT~. aq sityvas `daviginoT~ `SeviginoTi~ ver SevcvliT; Tumca
gramatikulad erTic sworia da
meorec... ai, levanma rom Tqva, is
ufro daginebis Sinaarsisa gaxldaT da ara - Seginebisa.
- batono Tamaz, `gadadeqis~ fuZe
ra aris?
- `dgoma~ anu amosavali aris
`deg~-Ziri, romelic simyares, statikas efuZneba, `gadadgoma~ ki, piriqiT, dinamikis gamomxatvelia da
politikuri niWis erT-erT sazomad isic mimaCnia, rodis unda idges
politikosi Seuryevlad da rodis
unda gadadges. saerTod, `gadadeqis~ safuZvlad xalxis neba uZevs!
- agaSenaT RmerTma, Zlivs ar
gavige, ras niSnavs es `gadadeqi~!
batono Tamaz, Tqven brZandebiT ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis komitetis Tavmjdomaris moadgile; gvaxsovs Tqveni komentari erTiani
erovnuli gamocdebis Sesaxeb... axlac imave azrze dgaxarT?
- misaRebi gamocdebis aseT formas udavod aqvs Tavisi Rirsebebi
- Tundac `parolomaniisa~ da `Spargalkomaniis~ amoZirkva, magram Tvi-
Ton gamocdebis process epiTetad `erovnuli~ ar uxdeba: axla xom yvelafers erovnuls
arqmeven - cirksa da stadions
vin daeZebs....
- rogor fiqrobT, Tqveni satelevizio leqciebi axla xom
ar aris ufro metad saWiro?
- yalbi Tavmdablobis gareSe
mogaxsenebT - im teleleqciebze moTxovnileba marTlac gauCnda Cvens sazogadoebas. axali
saswavlo wlisaTvis saqarTvelos skolebi miiReben kompaqtdiskebze gadatanil Cems 110
leqcias.
- ise, sanam skolebSi SeitandeT, parlamentidan rom dagewyoT, ar iqneboda urigo; amboben,
deputatTa umravlesobas `daTa
TuTaSxia~ ara aqvs wakiTxulio.
- uaresia, roca rusTavels
ar waikiTxav... marto parlamentarebzec nu gadatexT joxs mTlianad sazogadoeba gauucxovda wigns. parlamentarTa Soris cota rodia uaRresad wignieri adamiani, Tumca zogi Cvenganis nakiTxoba da ganaTlebuloba ama Tu im sferoSi samarTlian
eWvsac badebs. Sors rom ar wavide, sakuTar umweobaze mogaxsenebT uaxlesi teqnologiebis
sferoSi: ver davZlie, ufro zustad, ver gavuxdi muyaiTi kompiuterul programebs, uromlisodac axla skolis moswavlec
ki ver gadadgams nabijs, aramcTu
- parlamentari. arada, Cemi nabolara SviliSvili rva wlis nikolozi rixteriviT daaTamaSebs
TiTunebs kompiuteris klaviaturaze... eh, qarTuli andaziT vimSvideb xolme Tavs: beri kaci
rom fandurs iswavlis, is saiqioSi daukravs.
- DFYJ VTHF,BIDBKBC RF,BYTNIB VJCFCVTYB FGFHFNEHF FH VFMDC
LFVJYNF;T,EKB7 VFUHFV V.FDC VJOVTT,B7 HJVKT,BW VPFL FHBFY XDTYT,BC VBCFWTVFL=== lf;byt,bs vjdbs[jd cfufvj’bt,j rjvbcbbc itmvyfc7
hjvtkcfw [tktobat,f lfvfnt,bsb
vnrbwt,ekt,bc vjgjdt,f7 tc fhbc ’fkpt cthbjpekb vnrbwt,ekt,t,b7 ufhlf fvbcf7 bubdt flfvbfyb cf]fhjl vj/
.dt,f bvfc7 hfw xdtyt,fib eylf lftabmcbht,byf= TC FLFVBFYB EIEFKJL TCOHT,JLF @__* OKBC $
YJTV,THC DFYJ VTHF,BIDBKBC RF,BYTNIB UFVFHSEK SFS,BHC7 CFLFW VBBQTC UFLFO.DTNBKT,F VBNBYUBC LFH,TDBC SFJ,FPT=
- thsb flfvbfybc xdtyt,bc cfae’dtkpt ufubzbhlt,fs vbpybc vbqotdf8
- thsb flfvbfybc xdtyt,bc cfae’dtkpt efvhfdb flfvbfyb pbc wb[tib
lf7 vfs ijhbc7 cfvelfvj gfnbvhj,f
vbc]bkt,bw= ths-thsb gfnbvfhb7 hjvtkbw ,hfklt,ekb b.j itrdtsbk
vrdktkj,fcf lf yfhrjnbrt,bc ityf[dfib7 wb[blfy bmyf ufidt,ekb7 hflufy
vbcb xdtyt,bc cfae’dtkpt c[df lfbzbhtc888 fct hjv7 hjwf xdtyt,fc vbcwtvc
xbyjdybrb7 tc fhuevtynbf bvbcf7 hjv
dtyljs o.fhjc=
- * yjtv,thsfy lfrfdibht,bs cffrfidbksfyfw umjybfs cfe,fhb7 hjujhw ufdbut7 smdtyb wtvbc itcf[t,fw ubcfe,hbfs888
- lbf[7 des[fhb7 hjv vwtvtc8 ghtpbltynvf vrbs[f7 hjvtkb cgtwhfpvb
b.jj0= fh dbwjlb888 hjujh twdfs7
fqvbothtj0= HJWF DES[FHB7 HF LF
HJUJH TWDFS7 TU CFC]TKFQCHEKT,BC LTGFHNFVTYNBC CGTWHFPVBFJ7 VBGFCE[F888 ufvbrdbhlf7 cfc]tkfqchekt,bc ltgfhnfvtynbc cgtwhfpvc hf eyljlf vidblj,bfyb vjvbnbyutt,bc obyffqvltu0= cffrfidbkvf
smdf7 ’fkt,b fh udt.jj=88
tc gfce[b lf cfc]tkfqchekt,bc
ltgfhnfvtynbc cgtwhfpvbc cfmvtib
xfhsdf flfcneht,c7 hjv ghtpbltynb
lf tc [tkbceakt,f mfhsdtk thc7
hjujhw gfnbvht,c bct udb.eht,c888
- rfhufl cwjlybf ,fnjy vb[tbkc
cgtwhfpvbc nfycfwvkbc athbc vb-
[tldbs ufhxtdf888 fh /rbs[ts7 cfblfy0
- smdty /rbs[ts888
- thsb-thspt ubcfe,hbfs7 cnevhfl u.jkbfs lf sfdfl utrbs[fs888
- +bwbybc‘ ghtpbltynb lfbynthtclf
xtvb cehfst,bs lf rtltkpt ufrhekb
gbh,fltt,bs8888 des[fhb7 hjv tc fhbc bc
gbh,fltt,b7 hjvkbsfw dwlbkj,lb7 sfdb lfvtwdf smdtyb vjvofvkfdb ufpbcufy7
sevwf7 dth itd’tkb-vtsmb8
- smdtyb gbhdtkb rjyakbmnb [tkbceakt,fcsfy hjlbc vj[lf lf hfnjv0
- @__$ okbc jmnjv,thib7 xtvb fhxtdblfy cfv rdbhfib7 #__ vjmfkfmt itvjdblf cfmfhsdtkjib hectsblfy lf vfs
ltgjhnfwbfc f[ltylyty8 [tkbceakt,fv
#__ flfvbfyb - vj[ewb7 f[fkufphlf7 mfkb7 rfwb se ,fdidb fb’ekf7 sbsmvbc thsb rdbhf mexfib uftstyt,byfs qfvt8 hjltcfw tc [fk[b uflvjdblf fdnj,ect,blfy lf uflfo.dbntc7 at[bs ofvjcekb.dyty7 vfs wtw[kb ufe[cytc===
- hf fv,j,s ,fnjyj cjpfh0=
- lbf[7 wtw[kb ufe[cytc8 BM B.J GFHKFVTYNBC OTDHB7 NTHBNJHBEKB
VSKBFYJ,BC FQLUTYBC RJVBCBBC
SFDV]LJVFHT DFCBK VFQKFATHB’T7
HJVTKCFW FCTDT UFE[CYF WTW[KB
XDTYVF GJKBWBFV LF ES[HTC7 .DTKFC
VJURKFDS7 SE RBLTD UFLVJLUFVS
FMTS YF,B]CJ= dfcbk vfqkfathb’tv
lfehtrf gfhkfvtynbc otdht,c lf .dtkf
vfsufyvf es[hf7 hjv vjlbjlf7 sevwf7
yf[tdfh cffsib sfy[vj,f efhbs itbwdfkf= vt lfdehtrt ibyfufy cfmvtsf vfibyltk
vbybcnhc bhfrkb jmhefidbkc7 lbl[fyc
dtkfgfhfrt7 vfuhfv dthfathb ufdfo.dt8 vfy
vbs[hf7 rfyjypt ye vtkfgfhfrt,b7 hflufy
vbdbqt uflfo.dtnbkt,f7 hjvtkcfw fh
itdwdkbj8 fv lhjc xtvc sdfkoby rjyntbytht,bs itvjlbjlf rjynhf,fylf8
dwflt ghtvbth ;dfybfcsfy lfhtrdf7 hjvtkvfw fh vbgfce[f8 qfvt ufdfstyt bv [fk[sfy thsfl7 qbf wbc mdti7 vtjht lqtc
lfvbhtrf ghtpbltynvf lf sbsmjc !% oesbc ufyvfdkj,fib vfhoveyt,lf7 hjv eylf lfvtnjdt,byf nthbnjhbf8 vt de[cyblb7 hjv vcufdcb hfv ite’kt,tkbf8 ,jkjc uflfdo.dbnt7 hjv fv [fk[c itdtwjlt,jlb lf lfdeo.t kfgfhfrb fhf rfyjyt,pt7 fhfvtl fvfs vlujvfhtj,fpt8 bcbw
des[fhb7 hjv bwjlts7 fm okbyf[tdhbc
,fdidb fstdc qfvtc-vtsmb888 GHTPBLTYNVF
LFBO.J .DBHBKB - OKBYF[TDHBC ,FDIDBC UEKBCSDBC FCB FSFCB ,FDIDB
IBVIBKBS EYLF VJRDLTC0= okbyf[tdhbc ,fdidc dth uflfdf.jkt, vstk cfmfhsdtkjcj lf f8i8 dth ufdbut7 hf iefib b.j okbyf[tdhbc ,fdidb fcb fsfcsfy0
GHTPBLTYNB .DBHJLF7 VT RB CBN.DBC
XFRDT[T,FC DTH DF[TH[T,LB LF HJWF
VJHXF .DBHBKC7 UFSBIF NTKTAJYB=
- bv [fk[c hf ,tlb tobf ,jkj,jkj0=
- ufeidtc8
- cffrfidbkc fh itehbulbs0=
- vmjylf it[dtlht,b ghtvbthsfy7 jmhefidbksfy7 it[dtlhf b.j cflbkpt7 ghtpbltynbc cf[kib7 cflfw itdhbulbs7 vfuhfv ithbut,fv lbl[fyc fh ufcnfyf8 B.J
GTHBJLB7 HJWF DX[E,J,LBS7 DRFVFSJ,LBS7 DHBULT,JLBS7 JQJYL
VCUFDCB ITVS[DTDT,B CF]FHJL FHFCLHJC UFVJVMJYLF LF FHW FHFCLHJC
VBSMDFVC8 rfvfsb udmjylf CEK[FY VJKFIDBKSFY lfrfdibht,bs7 rfvfsb
vmjylf utythfkeh ghjrehjhsfy lf ic
vbybcnhsfy7 bubdt PEHF, FLTBIDBKSFY vmjylf rfvfsb7 hjwf $( jcb lffrfdtc lf cwtvtc7 bubdt kel 3,fknbrfcsfy4
lfrfdibht,bs7
- vfiby afmnt,bs dbcfe,hjs7 vfbynthtct,c7 cek[fy vjkfidbksfy lfrfdibht,bs dbc tcfe,hts0
- utythfkeh ghjrehjhc PEHF,
FLTBIDBKC7 hjvtkbw vbvnrbwt,lf7 hjv
vjkfidbkvf xfblbyf sdbsofvt,f7 hjv
cek[fyvf sfdfl lfblj pehupt cbufhtnb7 hjv at[t,pt cbc[kxfmwtdt,b ufxylf
fhf ltybc ptvjmvtlt,bs7 fhfvtl sbsmjc
yfhrjnbrc brtst,lf lf bvbnjv888 sfdflfw dth ofhvjvtlubyf7 hjv cek[fy vjkfidbkb vfhskf fofvtc8 UFEHRDTDKJ,FIB DB.FDB7 DBLHT FH UFDBLF LHJ
LF GBHFLFL FH LFDHOVEYLB7 HJV [TKBCEAKT,FIB V.JAB FLFVBFYT,B
,TDH HFVTPT B.DYTY OFVCDKTKT,B= itvltu b.j7 hjv cek[fy vjkfidbkc ufedblf obyfcofhb gfnbvhj,bc dflf7 hbc ufvjw iefqfvbcfc xffnfhtc cfcfvfhskj
wb[bc cffdflv.jajib8 bm vbcekb b.j xtvb
sfyfvihjvtkb DF[J RJVF[B’T7 hjvtkvfw fv cfrbs[pt uffrtsf vrfwhb ufyw[flt,t,b7 hfptw rjvf[b’tc decf.dtleht7
- ,fnjyj sfvfp7 smdtyb fh b.jc7
vtw ’fkbfy vbzbhc xdtyb mdt.ybc ghtpbltynpt cthbjpekb cfe,fhb8 fvbnjv lfcfo.bcbcsdbc [evhj,bs
urbs[fds5 f[fkb cfcfwbkj fv,fdb
[jv fhfathb ufububfs vfcpt0
- cfcfwbkjf se fhf7 dth utn.db7
vfuhfv cek f[kf[fy - fh dbwb7 vjvtxdtyf7 fh dbwb7 vfhskf dyf[t - vb[tbk
cffrfidbkb * okbc ,fdidt,bc udthlbs ]j[bc w[typt b]lf lf [vfvfqkf
vqthjlf5
fxe7 fxe7 w[tyj7
it relvjcfzhtkj=
eyfubhb dth ubijdt7
hjujh ufufztyj=
rbltd dbvtjht,7 fh dbwb7 tc .dtkfathb vjvtxdtyf se cbyfvldbktib dyf[t7 vfuhfv fvfc f[kf vybidytkj,f fhf
fmdc7 hfcfrdbhdtkbf7 jhvjw otkc uflfwbkt,ekb rfwb lf7 vbsevtntc7
mdt.ybc ghtpbltynb eahj cthbjpekb cfmvbs eylf b.jc lfrfdt,ekb8 fctdt fh dbwb - bctd vjvtxdtyf7 fh dbwb7
vfhskf dyf[t - fv hfvltybvt lqbc oby
vb[tbk cffrfidbkb tcgfytsib 3yjerfvgbc4 cnflbjypt 3,fhctkjyfc4
ueylbc otdht,c ijhbc bluf lf ,ehsc
rtyokfdlf=88 vfhsfkbf7 thsyf[tdfh]th
vtnfl dth frtyokf7 vfuhfv sfdb bct
fvf.fl tzbhf7 sbsmjc vstkb w[jdht,f ,ehsbc rtyodkfib uftnfht,byjc=88
ofhvjublutybf7 nbthb fyhbc7 cfvetk
tnnjc lf ktj vtcbc sfylfcoht,bs
rfwb hjv ,ehsbc rtyodkfc uf,tlfdc7
tc [jv bctsbdt sfd[tlj,ff7 vt hjv7 vfufkbsfl7 fqjh’byt,bc [fybc v[fndht,bc sdfkoby 3cbmcnbc rfgtkfc4 vj[fndf lfdbo.j=88 fcts lqtib hjv vyf[j7 [jv vtn.db5 - sfvfp7 hfv ufvjufcektkfj888 fhflf7 tc .dtkfathb7 vt flhtdt deobyfcofhvtn.dtkt fv cfo.fkc=
SE UF[CJDC7 HECSFDTKBC GHJCGTMNPT7 BECNBWBBC CFVBYBCNHJC
OBY7 JHB RE,J HJV FF.ELF LF
BC FLUBKB ]FZDBS ITVJQJ,F7
COJHTL VFIBY DSMDB MFKFMBC RTSBKVJO.J,BC CFVCF[EHBC SFYFV-
IHJVKT,BC UFCFUJYFL5 HJWF FV
.DTKFATHC F.HBS LF MEXBLFY YFUFDC
UFBNFYS7 FV ]FZDT,C YE UFLF.HBS7
CEK VFKT BCT UFHTRFDC TC RFWB7
LFCF,VTKB UFUDB[LT,F-VTSMB=88 lf7 ufyf vfhnj tc7 c[df vhfdfkb yfobyfcofhvtn.dtkt,bw fv[ltybf cffrfidbksfy lfrfdibht,bs888
- rb vfuhfv7 ,fnjyj sfvfp7 tc xdtyb
ghtpbltynb vfhnj ufhsj,bs lf ,ehsbc rtyokfj,bs [jv fh eylf b.jc lfrfdt,ekb7 fsfcib ths[tk xdtyc lfcfmvt,fptw [jv eylf babmhjc8
- hjujh fhf7 abmhj,c rbltw7 fvf
okbc ( fghbkblfy7 xtvb ufsdkt,bs7
vstkb cfmfhsdtkjc vjcf[ktj,f lfcfmvt,ekb bmyt,f=
- tu hjujh7 ,fnjyj sfvfp7 fctsb fy
hf vjbabmhf7 fy hf uffrtsf fv [tkbceakt,fv7 hjv cfresfhb vjcf[ktj,f vskbfyfl lftcfmvt,byf0
- gbhbmbs7 fv sdbsvfhmdbf [tkbceakt,fv hjv dthfathb vjbabmhf lf dthfathb uffrtsf7 COJHTL BVBNJV EYLF
ITDBRHB,JS XDTYB MDT.YBC VSTKB
VJCF[KTJ,F LF THSFL EYLF DBVEIFJS CFFRFIDBKBC UFLFCF.TYT,KFL=
fct hjv7 fv cfmvbs7 fye ghtpbltynbc uflf.tyt,bs7 cfmfhsdtkjc vstkb vjcf[ktj,f hfvltybvt sdbs vfbyw dbmyt,bs
lfrfdt,ekb=88 eahj cojhfl7 lfcfmvt,ekb8 thsb cbn.dbs7 ths-jh sdtib eveitdhj,bc ghj,ktvf vskbfyfl uflfo.lt,f cfmfhsdtkjib - dblut,bs mext,ib lf
lhjit,c dfahbfkt,s=88
- 3itvjlujvbc fpyfeht,b4 ut[cjvt,fs8 bmwf se fhf xdtyb jgjpbwbf
3itvjlujvbc jgjpbwbfl40= bv jgjpbwbfpt utrbs[t,bs7 [fy bfydfhib ufcfvfhsb vbnbyubs hjv 3f,jkt,c4 mfhsdtk thc7 [fy - fghbkib lf [fyfw yjtv,thib=
- hfrb tc xdtyb jgjpbwbf [fk[c [fy
bfydfhib ufcfvfhsb vbnbyubs f,jkt,c7
[fy - fghbkib lf [fyfw - yjtv,thib7 vfiby ufvjlbc7 hjv tctyb 3itvjlujvbc4
rb fhf 3CTPJYEH JGJPBWBFL4 xfvj.fkb,t,ekfy= lf7 vujyb7 ctpjyehflfw
atsmlt,bfy= .jdtk itvs[dtdfib7 vbnbyuc7 eylfs7 vfiby lfudbybiyfdty7 hjwf stshb ktqdb f[fkb itsdfkekb bmyt,f7 fylf7 vfiby7 udbfy itvjlujvfpt ifdb mkbfdb hjv lfbo.t,c [tpt vbktdfc=
thsb cbn.dbs7 hjwf [jib vjedkb8
- vjdktyt,bc ufydbsfht,bc smdtytehb cwtyfhb cfbynthtcj bmyt,f8
- bv lqbc cwtyfhb cfdfhfeljl rb fhf7
3vfvf xdtyjcfdbs4 ptgbhfl dbwb8 lfcfdktsbc vbvfhsekt,bc cf[fk[j kfimfhb 3crhf-fuhf-mfhtkb-ujhc4 uflvjbdkbc w[hfib7 lqbc w[hf cffspt vjflut,f lf hfvltybvt cffsib rfhdt,c gfhkfvtynbc obyf vjtlfypt lfcwtvc= mfhskrf[tsbc vjcf[ktj,bc sfdit.hf fvfdt flubkfc lqbc gbhdtk cffspt lfcheklt,f8 cfvsfdhj,j fgfhnfvtynt,ib ufvfuht,ek mfhsdtk .bpbk,fit,c mfk,fnjyb ybyj ,eh]fyf’t ff[kt,c lff[kjt,bs
fctsb ibyffhcbc ntmcnc5 - ,FNJYT,J7
ITVJDLBDFH GFHKFVTYNIB7 XTVC RF,BYTNIB LFHXTYBKB S,BKB GKTLBC
OFVJCFQT,FL7 HJVTKBW ,FNJY UFV.HTKB’TC7 VFHSFKBF7 LFUDBFYT,BS7
VFUHFV ,TZT,PT VFBYW EYLF VJDF[EHJJ= hfcfrdbhdtkbf7 ,eh]fyf’bc fv
,ktapt7 w[bydfkbc ,fnfkbt,ib uf-vjohsj,bkb mfhsekb ]fhbc evfqktcb
vsfdfhcfhlkj,f fh ofvjtut,f - eobyfvw xdtyb vpt lf,ytklt,f7 dblht smdty
rdkfdfw gfhkfvtynib ub[bkfdsj=
fvbc itvlujv rjycnfynbyt ufvcf[ehlbfc cf,h’jkj .b;byfpt5 3/RF VFUFSJ=4
bct ’fkevfl vbfodt,bfy cf[fk[j vjkfimhtt,b cf[tkbceakj cnhemneht,c7
hjv ityj,fib ufvfuht,ekb mfhsdtkb
.bpbk,fit,b b’ekt,ekb uf[lt,bfy7 lfyt,t,bc ybiyfl stshb lhjif uflvjabyjy8 lfyfhxtyb - hjujhw fv,j[t,eksf
cwtyfhibf=
dtcfe,ht,bs
vothfk
sfvfp
obdobdf'tc
- iblf mfhskbc lfhxtybk nthbnjhbfc /.fdc ue,thyfnjhb7 kflj
dfh’tkfidbkb7 fb7 hfc fv,j,c bub5
hecekb fuhtcbbc lhjc .dtkf hecb jregfynb tvjhxbkt,jlf utythfk ,jhbcjdc7 ths[tkfw jregfynb
utythfkb bct lfdfsdhts7 hjv vbcb
ntktajyblfy xdtysdbc cfbynthtcj
byajhvfwbf uflvjdothtsj8 ,fnjyj sfvfp7 dth ufdbut7 vnhbc utythfkb7 hjvtkcfw cfjregfwbj ]fhb
tvjhxbkt,f7 eujyjl eylf lffshj lf vbc vj,bkehib b’hjvbfkj
se c[df pjvt,c eylf vbvfhsj0
- tc bcts itrbs[df lfvbcdbs7 itb’kt,f7 fvfpt vt rb fhf7 fsfcvf ,h’tyvfw
dth ubgfce[js8 sevwf7 hjujhw dfn.j,7 fv dfh’tkfidbkcfw7 hfw sfdfl
eahj tvfh]dt,jlf7 cojhtl bv bfhfqbs it,h’jkt,bf gbhcbc[kbfy vnthc7 hfcfrdbhdtkbf fdnjvfnt,bc zf[zf[c7 zbmt,bc zf[fze[bc vjcvtyf ]j,bf=
evfh]dbf rbltw ,fnjy kfljc lf tc
fv[tkf utythfkbw [jibfyfl vbesdhbf8 jqjyl fv xdtyc ue,thyfnjhc
wjnf bvfpt lfco.lt,jlf uekb7 jvb
hjv v[jkjl lqtyf[tdfhc ufuh’tklf lf 3gf[vtkbblfy4 [tbhbfyfl ufvjcdkfcfw dth vjfcoht,lf8 fqfhff xdtyb
cfmvt jvb7 mfhsdtkt,b f[kf eylf dbc[lts lf ljk-ufhvjypt dmtbaj,lts7
vbsevtntc7 ]th]thj,bs fhw bc dbwbs7 tc jvb fy dby lfbo.j7 fy dby vjbuj= fhflf7 se vfhskf ufvfh]dt,ekt,b
dfhs7 mtbab f[kfdt se fh lfdbo.ts7
vtht hfqfc vjdfcoht,s8 fb7 ,fnjyb
kfljw hf rfhufl - yfvldbkfl mfhsekfl vjmwtekf7 vnhbcsdbc hjv itesfdfpt,bf5 ]th ,h’jkbc dtkpt xdtyb
it[dtlhf sbsj zbmbs lfdkjwjs lf
vtht dbjvjsj8 sfy7 nfmnbrehflfw
cojhfl ufesdkbf7 hecb hjv qdbyjib xfodt,f7 bvbc vjhtdfc hfqf eylf=
- ,fnjyj sfvfp7 lqtc ,tdhc ufexylf rbs[df7 eylf ofdbltc se fhf
cffrfidbkb9 evjhxbktcfl us[jds7
pjubths eueyehc ufyevfhnjs lf
geymn-geymnfl xfvjesdfkjs bc
vbptp-ufhtvjt,fyb7 hbc ufvjw vbif
fewbkt,kfl eylf ofdbltc=
- vtnbcvtnc bs[jds xtvufy= vt HJV
.DTKF BC CBCEKTKT XFVJDSDFKJ7
SFYFW GEYMN-GEYMNFL7 HFW CFFRFIDBKC SFDBCB GHTPBLTYNJ,BC
LHJC XFELTYBF7 TC BCTDT ITE’KT,TKB CFMVT BMYT,F7 HJUJHW BC7 QDSFT,HBDB FRFRB HJV ,H’FYT,C7 3DBY
LFSDFKJC PQDFIB MDBIF LF FY
WFPT DFHCRDKFDT,B4-j8 sfyfw7
smdtyc itrbs[dfib 3geymn-geymnbc4
[ctyt,fv vt thsb tgbpjlb ufvf[ctylf
yfgjktjybc w[jdht,blfy5 thsb ufzbfyeht,ekb cf,h’jkj jgthfwbbc itvlujv7 lblvf v[tlfhvsfdfhvf sfdbc vfhikt,c /rbs[f - hf vbptpbs b.j7 fv
,h’jkfib pfh,fpyt,b hjv fh ufvjbnfytsj= ths-thsvf vfhifkvf f[cyf
lfbo.j lf sfdbc ufvfhskt,fc cfvb
geymnbs fgbht,lf8 gbhdtkb bc7 hjv7
fv ,h’jkbc lhjc pfh,fpyt,b sfy fh
udmjylfj8 ,h’tyvf yfgjktjyvf c[df geymnt,bc vjcvtyf fqfh vjbcehdf5 .dtkfathb ufcfut,bf7 c[df geymnt,bc xfvjsdkf cfzbhj fqfhffj888 fvbnjv ahfyut,bc of[tlekj,bs7 vtw ths geymnc
dbn.db7 se hfnjv eylf uflflutc xdtyb
ghtpbltynb7 lf fhf vujybf7 cfzbhj uf[ltc7 - sdbs eueyehsfsdbcfw rb - c[df
geymnt,bc xfvjsdkf8
VJVBCVBYTS7 ,FNJYT,J=
FH ITB"KT,F7 BCTS WBDBKBPT,EK LF REKNEHEK MDT.FYFC7 HJUJHBW CFMFHSDTKJF7 FCTSB CEKTKB GHTPBLTYNB /.FDLTC=88
,tmf= f[kf oflb lf ityc htlfmnjhc
xtvb yfsmdfvb vje.tdb lf se ghtpbltynbc uflfcf.tyt,kfl7 cfrvfhbcfl fh
xfsdkbc fv 3ths geymnc47 lfyfhxtyt,c vtht xfvjubsdkb=88
esaubra beqa sivsivaZe
TC CE,FHC LQTVLT
FH ESMDFVC=
udmjylf vrfwhb cfe,fhb7 hflufy vfy xtvsfy itesfy[vt,kfl uffrtsf ufyw[flt,f8 vtjht lqtc lfvbhtrf ghtpbltynvf7
cthbjpekfl dbrfvfsts8 cffrfidbkc /mjylf ghtntypbf df[nfyu rjvf[b’bc ufyw[flt,bc ufvj8 fct hjv7 pju]th vbifc rhbnbrfc dbqt,lb8
- ufvjlbc7 fhwse erdfkjl vjqdfotj,s lf cffrfidbkbcsdbcfw vybidytkjdfyb .jabkf smdtyb itafct,t,b888
- HJWF UBHUDKBFYSFY LFRFDIBHT,BS VT UFYW[FLT,F UFDFRTST7 VMJYLF EVRFWHTCB NJYB8 DBWJLB7 CFFRFIDBKB LFVBHTRFDLF7 FVBNJV UFDSBIT NTKTAJYB7 HFLUFY FH VBYLJLF VFCSFY FV STVFPT CFE,FHB7
SEVWF7 VFBYW VBGJDF8 hfnjv smdb7 hjv
cfmfhsdtkjib fhbfy cbrdlbkbc ,hbuflt,bj7 fvfpt /mjylf ghtntypbf888 des[fhb7 hjv fctsb hfqfw xtvc ufyw[flt,fib
fh tothf8 FM WBDCBC[KBFYB VRDKTKT,B OTHBF LF TC [JV THSB LF BUBDTFJ0= - itvjvbnbf888 fb7 wbdcbc[kbfyb
vrdktkt,b yfvldbkfl fhbfy-vtsmb888 hfnjv frtst, fcts ufyw[flt,t,c7 xdty [jv
gfhfudfb fhf dfhsj0=
ubhudkbfybc cfrbs[sfy lfrfdibht,bs hfw b.j b.j7 vfuhfv thsb afmnbs
hfnjv ufycf]t .dtkfathb lf lffrybyt
ic cfvbybcnhj7 hfnjv smdb7 hjv bm wbdcbc[kbfyb vrdktkt,b fhbfyj0= des[fhb7 hjv tc fh b.j thsflthsb afmnb lf
efvhfdb fctsbc uf[ctyt,f b.j itcf’kt,tkb888 VFHSFKBF7 LFVYFIFDT .JDTKSDBC GJKBWBF FHFF7 VFUHFV ITVB’KBF7 ,TDHB CFMVT LFDFCF[TKJ7 HJVTKBW ITUYT,EKB VRDKTKJ,F EAHJF7 DBLHT E,TLEHB ITVS[DTDF7 vfufkbsfl vjdb.dfyt gjkbwbbc .jabkb
gjkrjdybrbc stkbfc itvs[dtdf7 hjltcfw bc cfresfh ,byfib bgjdtc vjrkekb8 tc flfvbfyb ituyt,ekfl bmyf vjrkekb lf fhct,j,c efvhfdb vnrbwt,ekt,f7 hjvtkbw tzdc rbltd eahj fqhvf-
fv,j,c cf[fk[j lfvwdtkb cjpfh ce,fhb
dt,c8 CFFRFIDBKBC GFCE[B B.J ITVF’HOEYT,TKB5 CFPJUFLJT,BCSDBC
ERTSTCBF7 HJV GJKRJDYBRB STKBF FHBC VRDLFHB8 hjwf fctsb lfvjrblt,ekt,f fmdc ghtpbltync7 rfyjybc
eptyftcj,fc7 cfvfhskbfyj,fc yfrkt,fl
eylf dtkjlts8
- kel 3,fknbrfcsfy4 lfrfdibht,bs hf vj[lf0
- tc b.j ths-thsb ufvjhxtekb erfyjyj,f7 hfw cfmfhsdtkjib vj[lf8 kel
3,fknbrfc4 /.fdlf jhb bvgjhnbjhb7
hjvtksfw xfvjfhsdtc kelb vskbfyfl7
sbsmjc hfqfw x[bht,b b.j fv kelib8
cfmvt fq’htc itvjvnfyt,bc obyffqvltu=
cbyfvldbktib thsflthsb vbptpb b.j
bc7 hjv fv kelbc vakj,tkb dbqfw jcb
thjdyt,bc gbhjdyt,f sbsmjc fabyfyct,lf 3cfv[hts jctsbc4 ctgfhfnbcnek [tkbceakt,fc8 tc fctw hjv .jabkb.j7
cfmfhsdtkjc vjmfkfmtt,vf7 hjvkt,bw fv
kelc .bllyty7 hf lffifdtc0 hfnjv ufz.kbntc lf xfeultc vstkb ,bpytcb0 ,tdhb
vfsufyb lfbzbhtc888 LQTC KEL 3,FKNBRBC4 ITVJNFYF UH’TKLT,F7
JQJYL FVFC C[DF ]UEAB F[LTYC8
3,fknbrbc4 ths-thsvf lbcnhb,enjhvf
vbfv,j7 hjujh vbcwtc itvjnfybc eakt,f7 hjujh vbdblyty rtpthfidbksfy lf
fbqtc yt,fhsdf +rtpthfidbkb b.j vfiby
abyfycehb gjkbwbbc [tkv’qdfytkb`7
[jkj itvltu7 hjujh uffhtvjynt,bytc eybdthcbntnbc ,b,kbjstrf bct7 hjv gbhdtkb gfhnbf ]th uf.blekbw fh /mjylfs8
- jabwth hjby ifdf’bc vrdktkj,fptw vbylf urbs[js7 hf tnfgptf
ufvj'bt,f fv;fvfl0
- ifdf’bc vrdktkj,f fhbc vhfdfkgkfybfyb8 hjbybc lfrfdt,f vj[lf jh]th7
3lfrfdt,f4 tc gbhj,bsfl8 gbhdtkfl bc
cf[kblfy ufb.dfyf rel-bc sfyfvihjvtk-
vf UBJHUB XBMJDFYVF7 vtncf[tkfl
3vfbveyfv48 xbmjdfyb7 bubdt 3vfbveyf4
fhbc flfvbfyb7 hjvtkvfw hfvltybvt
sdbs flht cfresfh cf[kib uffegfnbehf f[fkufphlf ujujyf - uflf'dhf
afy]fhfib7 ]th cwtvf7 vtht uffegfnbehf8 vfc fhwthsb lqt fh ufenfht,bf wb[tib7 hflufy vbybvfkehb ]fhbvbsf lf gbhj,bsb cfc]tkbs ufvjdblf ufhts8 xbmjdfyb vjyfobktj,c
hjby ifdf’bc lfrfdt,fcf lf cfdfhfeljl vrdktkj,fib7 eahj vtnbw7 bc
.jdtklqt lflbc ifdf’bc mdhbdbc cfvcf[ehib lf bmtlyehb qbvbkbs
rbs[ekj,c7 [jv fh ufvjxtybkf bub
cfvcf[ehib0= IFDF’TC YFSKFL
TN.J,F OFVT,BC RDFKB7 HFCFW
FLFCNEHT,TY TMCGTHNT,BW8 VFC
FMDC VJ[DTLHBKB JWPT VTNB
N.DBF8 hf eyljlf ifdf’tc [tkdfxfehib7 hjwf ,fsevib lffrfdtc0 fvfpt
fmds gfce[b5 vjud.fdlf s,bkbcib7
vfuhfv ujhib7 [fiehcf lf rfcgib7 fye
vskbfy gthbvtnhpt hjv hecbc ]fhb
bluf7 gjkbwbfc dby ufvjfnfht,lf
lfrfdt,ek flfvbfysfy thsflj0= gfce[b fv rbs[dfpt fh fhbc= fdnjyjvbbc ghjrehjhb gbhlfgbh te,yt,f
ifdf’bc mdhbdc - UBHXTDYBF7 UFXEVLT7
SJHTV HJBYC SE F[KF V[JKJL
YFHRJNBRT,BC ,HFKLT,F FMDC7
EWT, BC MDT.YBC VJQFKFNT FQVJXYLT,F7 SMDTY RB VJQFKFNBC
MDHBDBC CNFNECC VBBQT,S= fctdt
fv gthbjlib lffrfdtc htby]thb lfsj
wbyltkbfyb7 hjvtkbw lqtvlt ufvmhfkfl bsdkt,f8 wbyltkbfysfy lfrfdibht,bs vfmdc byajhvfwbf7 hbcb
ufv;qfdyt,fw fv tnfgpt fh itvb’kbf=
esaubra beqa sivsivaZe
6
daisia. zamTris susxTan
WidilSi gadaRlil mzes sxivebi celqi bavSvebiviT gamoqcevian da TviTmfrinavis iluminatoris minas mikrul mgzavrs, saxis mimikas waramara
ucvlian. mgzavric dro da
dro Subls isress da ver gaigeb, ra ufro uSlis nervebs,
aTinaTebis momabezrebeli
`xumroba~ Tu boingis gauTavebeli `RoRiali~ niu-jersis Tavze?Aai,Uukve meramdened
xazavs wres vercxlisferi
laineri haerSi... Zirs isev
xaxadaRebuli okeane Cans, horizontis xaziT mihkvria cis
kabadons da silurjeSi ejibreba. wylidan momwvano feris
qandakeba - amerikuli Tavisuflebis simbolo wamomarTula da ise miiwevs zemoT,
lamis pedestals moswydes
da CiraRdani caSi aitanos.
naTelia jer, magram manhetenis caTambjenebidan neoni
ukve uxvad iRvreba. ra enaRvlebaT, isinic engurhesze ar
iyvnen damokidebulni...
ocdaTormeti aTas asocdaTvrameti didi da patara
mdinare miedineba saqarTveloSi, amdeni mdinare, Turme
erTad, arcerT did saxelmwifoSi ar aris, Cven ki energetikuli problema ver gadagviWria bolomdis. hm? - ukmayofilod aqnevs Tavs da safiqrals axla misi erT-erTi
wignis garekanze dabeWdil suraTis qvemoT, redaqtoris
warwera ucvlis, eRimeba da
teqstis aRdgenas cdilobs:
`dgas sarkis win Temur
Wkuaselis konkretuli Tu
zogadi winapari da sarkeSi
Tavis gaevropelebul STamomavals umzers. realobaa mxolod warsuli, xolo awmyo,
ragind gakrialebul-gauToebuli, misi anareklia. swored amitom gaixada Temur
Wkuaselma gazimzimebuli smokingi da Tavisi wignis ukana
ydaze Camokida~.
sanam Cveni mgzavris fiqrTa
kona, fTila-fTila RrublebiviT efineba atlantis okeanis sanapiros, modiT, giambobT,
ra moxda erT dRes amerikaSi.
saavadmyofoSi myof Cems
megobars, palatis kari TeTrxalaTianma, Sua xnis mamakacma SemouRo, mkurnal eqimad
warudgina Tavi da hkiTxa,
qarTveli xarTo? pacientis
gaocebam misi Rimili gamoiwvia, daumata, gvaris daboloebiT mivxvdi Tqvens erovnebaso da ganagrZo: qarTvelebs,
Tqveni adamianuri buneba saxeze gaweriaT, Tqven wiTel wignSi Sesatani xalxi xarT,
Tqvens genebs mofrTxileba
sWirdeba, unda gamravldeT da
moefinoT qveyanaso. pacientis
emocias uTqmeladac mixvdebiT, isRa moaxerxa, Tvalebawylianebuls ekiTxa, vin gagacnoT am doneze qarTvelebio?
kolega gvyavda qarTveli,
araCveulebrivi STabeWdileba
datova da didi pativiscema
da siyvaruli daimsaxura hospitalSio. mas Semdeg qarTvelis danaxva sasiamovno asociaciebs iwvevs CemSi da vcdilob qarTvelebs gansakuTrebuli yuradRebiT movemsaxuroo, - gaumxila gulisnadebi.
amerikeli eqimis asociaciis ra mogaxsenoT, madlobis
meti ra meTqmis mis mimarT,
qarTvelebis aseTi Sefasebis
gamo da misi qarTveli kolega rom namdvilad imsaxurebs
pativs, ataros mamuliSvilis
sapatio saxeli - esec udaoa.
magram baton Temurizec igive
rom SegviZlia vTqvaT, amaze
minda gelaparakoT. misi pirovneba `savizito baraTi”,
Cveni qveynis saxea sazRvargareT, misi cxovrebiseuli mrwamsic amaze metyvelebs.
male, albaT TviTmfrinavi
daeSveba aeroportSi, wignis
avtori ki gonebiT redaqtoris nakalmevs utrialebs. mainc ra iyo es, iwinaswarmetyvela paatam? gaevropelebulis ra mogaxsenoT, magram
misi pirveli STamomavali
rom swored im qveynis moqalaqea, zesaxelmwifod rom
iwodeba dRes, misi azriT,
globaluri politikis Sedegia. am wignis gamocemis dros,
babuaobisTvis jer mzad ar
iyo, arc biWebi `iklavdnen
Tavs~ ojaxur uRelSi Sesabmelad, qarTvelebic kanti-kuntad gaedinebodnen samSoblodan saSovarze... da sazRvargareTic baton Temurs, ansamblis
wevrebTan erTad, qarTuli xalxuri simReris madlis mosafenad hqonda `aklebuli~,
Torem ras warmoidgenda, erT
dRes amerikaSi Tu vaJiSvilis ojaxi umaspinZlebda da
Tanac, rac yvelaze mTavaria,
Statebs, amjerad, mainc da
mainc gvaris gamgrZeleblis
gasacnobad da mosafereblad
estumreboda?!
ra fenomenia adamiani?!
qveSeucnoblad, winaswar
grZnobda amas TviTonac da
is `smokingic ase ubralod
mitom miakida lursmanze da
ara saguldagulod Seinaxa
tansacmlis karadaSi?!~
`Cemo winaprebo - maxarbel!
grigol! Toma! biqtor! daviT!
isev izrdeba kidev erTi mekrimanWule Tqvens gvarSi, mi-
siTac ise iamayebT, rogorc
erTmaneTiT, TqvensaviT davubareb, rom iyos jer bebiisa da
babuis imedi, mere ded-mamis,
mere zemoubnelebis, mere klaselebis, mere skolis, mere umcrosi da-Zmis... mere megobrebis. mere meuRlis, mere Svilebis... yvela erTad aRebuli
ki sxva araferia, Tu ara qveyana Seni... gaazrebulad unda
icxovro, es Seni movaleobaao. mec anderZad gadavcem
Tqvens sisxlsa da xorcs! amoeWra uceb gulidan.
amRereba mounda da megobrebi inatra im wuTs. ise, `samRerlad momzadeba araa
saWiro, situaciidan modis,
Sen ki ar gekuTvnis simRera,
aramed TviTonaa Seni batonpatroni da sanam ar moisurvebs Tavad, araferi gamogiva.
ki, pirsac gaaReb, xmasac amouSveb yelidan, Sexmatkbilebac iyos SeiZleba, magram ar
iqneba mTavari - simRera! radgan okeanis mimoqcevas hgavs
igi, dro mova da daukiTxavad moadgeba sulis sanapiroebs~...
Sexmatkbileba! (ra iyo mainc akaki, ra saxeli moargo
bgeraTa megobrobas?!). zustad maSin gWirdeba megobris
siaxlove, roca siyvaruls
grZnob!
ras niSnavs misi gverdSi
dgoma im dros?!
Tanac simRera qarTul
sufrasac rogor uxdeba...
`ise sufris monatrebac
xom CvenTvis simReris siyvarulia mxolod. roca am
dros simReras viwyebT, sufra
sadRac gvekargeba, icriceba
da TandaTan qreba, ver vityvi,
Cven vcildebiT mas Tu is
midis sadme, magram rom gvekargeba, es cxadia~...
fiqri stiuardesam Seawyvetina, keTili iyos Tqveni mobrZaneba amerikis SeerTebul
StatebSio, da rogorc iqna
TviTmfrinavmac igrZno borblebs qvemoT miwa. mosacdeli
darbazi aCqarebiT gaiara, bargic droze daibruna, majiscemam ki umata da is iyo gulis
jibisken wamlisaTvis waiRo
xeli, rom Tvali uSvelebel
plakatze, mSobliur anbanze
saguldagulod gamoyvanilma
asoebma mostaces:
`gamarjoba, mama!”
SuSebiani karebebis miRma,
aTasnairi juris damxvedr
xalxs Soris, vin ar Candnen:
sarSemoxveuli da uzarmazar
Calmiani indoelebi, nair-nair
rgolebiTa da jinjilebiT
daxunZluli afrikelebi, mongoloidur Rawvebiani da
wvrilTvaleba Cinelebi, lokonebiani da Savcilindriani orTodoqsi ebraelebi...
daTo da maia ki gancalkevebiT idgnen da eSmakurad iRimebodnen.
`gamarjoba, mama!”, ai, am sityvebiT dasaTaurebulma novelam gamiwia maspinZloba batoni Temuris
mwerlur SemoqmedebaSi. am
moTxrobaSi, saocari grZnobiT
aRwerilma namdvilma ambavma
gamiCina interesi misi kalmis
mimarT, Torem misi damsaxureba qarTuli simReris propagandisa da sasceno moRvaweobis saqmeSi, araxalia! Semdeg ukve am mravalmxrivi niWiT dajildovebuli adamianis erT-erTi wigni, `win, winaprebisaken!~ movixelTe da
aRmovaCine, rom Temur Wkuaseli marto simReris ostati ki ara, SesaniSnavi meqarTulec yofila da mSobliur
hangs yelis `simebiT~ ki ar
efereba mxolod, kalmiTac
aCuqurTmebs, Turme...
iSviaTad, magram xdeba-xolme, wigns cecxli ar ukidia
da kiTxvis dros saocrad
gaTbobs, gaTbobs ki ara, misi
`nakverCxalidan gadmosrolili ali~ Radars Senc ginTebs
sulSi da dadixar saocrad
sulanTebuli... veravin gamCnevs, fizikurad xorcSesxmuli adamiani rom Sinaganad
iwvi, iwvis Seni yoveli ujredi Tmis Reridan dawyebuli, TxemiT terfamde. suls
giforiaqebs, miwas ver grZnob
fexqveS, ucxo ganzomilebaSi
gadayavxar, iq, sadac mxolod
Sen da... Seni qveyana xar, ZarRvebSi im sisxlis Cqefas
grZnob, winaprebTan, warsulTan
rom gakavSirebs.
sityva mxolod bgeraTa erToblioba ar aris, igi adamianis sulis Sinagani energiaao, - amboben. iseve, rogorc
yovelive aramaterialurs, masac ganfenilobac axasiaTebs.Migi, vinc sulis Sinagan
energias sworad marTavs, enas,
azris gamosaTqmel iaraRsac
kargad flobs. es ki mxolod
dedaeniT vlindeba, radgan madli swored mSobliurs mohyveba, rasac nebismier SemTxvevaSi grZnobs erovnul poziciaze mdgomi kaci.
`gamarjoba, mama!~ - zemoTxsenebuli wignis, mZivad-acmuli novelebis erT-erTi margalitia, rva wlis win rom
daibeWda gazeTSi. Temur Wkuaselma masSi ansamblisa da
qarTveli emigrantis qaliSvilis saocrad emociuri Sexvedrac aRwera kunZul korsikaze, folkloruli simRe-
araCveulebrivi momRerlis
xma aRar ismis maT namRerSi...
1992 wels nugzar fofxaZis rCeviT ukve axali saxelwodebiT (`qarTuli xmebi~) warsdgnen batoni Temuris da misi megobrebi. es
qarTuli xelovnebis propagandis mxriv, metis mTqmeli
iyo samSoblos gareT saasparezod. Tumca, isic aRmoCnda,
rom msoflio vokalur xelovnebaSi arsebobdnen `bulgaruli xmebi~, `Savi (afrikuli) xmebi~...
1990 wlis istoriul
`qariSxalSi~ televiziac
mohyva da iq gaCerebas azri
aRar hqonda... xalxuri Semoqmedebis redaqciam maT gareSe
gaagrZela muSaoba. saqarTvelos televiziis Senoba ki
daTmes `Jurnalistebma~, magram qarTuli simRera da erTmaneTi vera da oTxi weli
sakuTar ojaxebSi agrZeldebdnen repeticiebs. niko lekiSvili Seexida maT `saganZuris
`ukuRmarTi~ Temur Wkuaselis
waRmad wasuli cxovrebis Strixebi
rebis festivalze yofnis
dros (gazeT `mamulis~ redaqciam gverdi ver auara am
SesaniSnav novelas, romelsac
Semdeg gverdze gTavazobT).
gadavwyvite moTxroba meore dRes, skolaSi, Cemi moswavleebisTvis wamekiTxa. rac
im dRes gakveTilze moxda,
dasaweri ambavia:
mama axali gardacvlili
myavda da Cems grZnobebs advilad mixvdeba mkiTxveli, magram is, rac bavSvebis sulSi
datrialda, ra sityvebiT gadmovce?! ormocive bavSvi slukun-slukuniT tiroda da me
xom veRar vikavebdi cremls
maTi Semyure.
- maswavlebelo, arasodes
davtovebT saqarTvelos, suls Zlivs iTqvamdnen patara angelozebi.
me ki?
davtove da wamovedi!
albaT aqac unda mewvnia
Cemi jvris simZime...
ucnaurebi varT qarTvelebi,
lxena gaTenebamde SegviZlia,
tirili ki mTeli sicocxle,
yelsac viRerebT, ZaZebsac vixdenT. aq, amerikaSi sabWoTa
reJims gamoqceuli da meore
msoflio omis Semdeg moxvedrili Tanamemamuleebis
cxovrebiT davinteresdi, ramdenime maTgans gamovelaparake. `Znelia, usamSoblod yofna-meTqi?~ - gavubede kiTxvad.
- ici, ra giTxra, biZiko, gamando gulaxdilad, - SimSili iseTi ramea, droebiT samSoblosac dagaviwyebs da
ojaxsac. magram, maSin, rodesac yvelaferi Tavsayrelad
gaqvs, zustad maSin, xmel pursac dasjerdebi da oRond
Sin damsvao, ityvi.
meorem, dedis saxeli daarqva Turme qaliSvils da saxelis magivrad `dedas~ eZaxda;
mesamem, veluri vazis jiSi
i pova, saxlSi miitana, gaaxara, ezoSi talaveri gaaSena
da mSobliuri kuTxe rom
moenatreboda, mis Crdils afarebda Tavs kondencioneris
patroni;
meoTxe, nostalgiis dros,
gardacvlili Tanamemamulis
saflavs estumreboda da xmamaRla, qarTul enaze esaubreboda megobris gulze dayril miwas;
mexuTe, sadRac mindorSi
an tyeSi ganmartovdeboda da
qarTul simRerebs xmis CaxleCamde mReroda;
meeqvse, TviTmfrinavis bileTs iRebda yoveli ianvris
dasawyisSi, merme mTeli weli ocnebiTa da lodiniT
cxovrobda, dReebs iTvlida,
samSobloSi wasvlamde darCenil dReebs, TerTmeti Tve
da oci dReo... eqvsi kvirao...
ocdaoTxi saaTio... dekembris
bolos bileTs ukan ubrunebda aviasalaros da momavali
wlisTvis isev Tavidan iRebda.
yovelive amis gaxsenebaze,
Temur Wkuaselis `gamarjoba, mama!~ maxsendeboda da survili miCndeboda, ufro axlos,
piradad gavsaubrebodi xelovnebaSi cnobili gvaris
kidev erT niWier warmomadgenels.
da ras warmovidgendi, Tu
am survils, samSobloSi ki
ara, mis gareT avisrulebdi?!
Ggza, Temur WkuaselTan Sesaxvedrad rom mivyavdi, ar
iyo grZeli, rom momeswro
da masTan intervius asaReblad ganvwyobiliyavi. vRelavdi kidec, radgan vgrZnobdi,
rom batoni Temuri ar iyo
is respodenti, misi portreti
ubralod Svidi-rva, Tundac
TxuTmeti kiTxviT rom `momexata~. misi sulis xveulebis `mosavarayeblad ufro me-
tad Zvirfasi metali“ mWirdeboda, vidre mqonda. gzad
imxela fantelebi cvioda cidan da ise saocrad bardnida im wuTebSi, guli damwyda
- mxatvari rom vyofiliyavi,
xom gadavitandi tiloze zamTris am ulamazes peizaJs?
irgvliv gamefebuli siTeTris Tvalierebam Sinagani nerviulobisagan sul gamaTavisufla da Cemi respondentis bografiuli momentebis
aRdgenas Sevudeqi, Temur Wkuaselze misi wignebidan da
axloblebidan cota rodi vicodi?!
Aferiscvalebis Tves moevlina qveyanas. misma bavSvobam
zRvis napirTan gairbina. skola 1961 daamTavra. is weli
kidev imiT iyo gamorCeuli
misTvis, rom galaqtika pirvelma kosmonavtma gaarRvia
da karga manZiliT gascda
dedamiwas. ganaTlebiT qarTuli sityvis qomagia, ramdenime wignis avtori. hobi profesiad eqca SemdegSi, qarTul xalxur simReras gauxda
msaxurad. aris saqveynod
cnobili ansamblis `qarTuli
xmebis~ damfuZnebeli, wevrica da direqtoric, SesaniSnavi meojaxe, kargi meuRle,
mzrunveli mama, erTguli megobari... SviliSvilic Caixuta gulSi...
axali weli nazeimevic iyo
ukve da gadavlilic, magram
maspinZeli (da, isic qarTveli) mainc momzadebuli Semxvda Tovlis babuasaviT daTovlil stumars da `imeruli xaWapuris surneleba, momageba cxra mTas iqiT wasuls”. sadarbazoSi SesvlisTanave mivxvdi, sicxisagan `Sewuxebuli~ yveli rom `garboda~ RumelSi...
batoni Temuri, iseTive
uSualo mosaubre aRmoCnda,
rogoriTac icis gulisnadebis gadatana furcelze. TiToeul Cems kiTxvas, albaT
ukve sxvisgan cxrajer dasmuls, iseTi yuradRebiT usmenda da mpasuxobda, daZabulebac momixsna, Zalian Tbili
da axlobeli gaxda CemTvis.
ase ician didma da ubralo
adamianebma.
dediT da mamiT, bebia-babuiT, aqedan da iqidan, TaobebiT
da winaparTa gadmocemiT iqidanaa, `suli win, win gei parao~, rom mRerian im kuTxisken gzad mimavalni, magram `gaSpi-gavardi~ guruls ar hgavs
xasiaTiT. piriqiT, sakmaod
mSvidi da naklebad eqspresiuli bunebis unda iyos.
sevdiani RimiliT moigona skolisaken mimavali pirveli nabijebi, bebiam rom dauloca im diliT. Sua ezoSi
rom gamoiyvana, samjer waRma
daatriala da uTxra: - `kaci
xar ukve, bebia, ar gamogyvebi,
Saraze marjvena fexiT gadi,
datie WiSkari Ria da iyos
ase Sens mobrunebamdeo~, da
mere, roca onavarma piriqiT
`gaigo~ moxucis darigeba da
siyvaruliTa da siamayiT savse TvalebSi naRvliani cremli Cauyena, - `ukuRmarTi xar,
bebia da ase ukuRmarTad ivli
midRemCio~ - esec miswvda yurSi, saocrad Seecoda gamzrdeli. am ambavs xSirad ixsenebs,
gansakuTrebiT mtkivneulad maSin moigona, gardacvlil bebias SviliSvilis suraTi
rom upoves medalionSi.
inana marcxena fexiT gasvla `Wkvianma biWma~ da ukan
marjveniT ki Semobrunda, magram... gviani iyo: `melitos
kameCiviT talaxSi amogagnul~ falavans, Tavdaxrilsa
da mxrebawuruls mouwia, wina
RamiT, SviliSvilis Sarval-
perangis kervaSi TvaldawiTlebuli bebiasaTvis Widaobis
im ileTebze `saubari~, qvemoubnel sexniasTan rom gamoiyena, skolis ezoSi, saxeldaxelod gamarTul moedanze.
ise, saqciels ki ganicdida
Turme darcxvenili, magram daumarcxeblobiT gamowveuli
Rimili mainc gaurboda tuCis kuTxisken.
mama mecnieri hyavda, stalinuri premiis laureati. simRerisgan Sors idga da SvilebisTvisac naklebad iclida - seriozuli miRwevebi
hqonda atomur fizikaSi, vaJis teqnikuri mecnierebisaken swrafva misi damsaxureba yofila. saerTod, yvela
sagnis Seswavlas, erTnairi seriozulobiT Tu udgebi skolaSi, abiturients sanerviulo ar unda gqondes. ase
iyo batoni Temuris SemTxvevaSic. fizikosoba qarTuli
enisa da literaturis gamocdaze gadaafiqrebines gamomcdelebma, mis mier dawerili
Tavisufali Tema - `Cemi sayvareli gmiri~ rom waikiTxes.
imdroindeli mentalitetiT iseTi gmiri unda gyvareboda - oleg koSCevoi, zoia
kosmodemianskaia, zoia ruxaZe...
rom iyvnen, man ki imdeni ram
icoda sisona darCiazec, bebiamisis gadmocemiT (enaTesaveboda), ise kargad daaxasiaTa
da gaalamaza folkloruli
taepebiT misi gmiris cxovreba,
rom literatorebma sacodaobad CaTvales, humanitaruli niWi formulebSi gabneodaEda universiteti momavalma mweralma ukve marjvena
fexiT `daafasa~ - maRalmxatvrulad Sesrulebuli sagamocdo namuSevris avtors (im
droisaTvis gabedulad naTqvamic iyo), adgili auditoriaSi filologebma, siamovnebiT miuCines.
universitetis kedlebSive
Camoyalibda momRerlad. simReris niWs dedas, CibaTeli
Wyoniebis warmomadgenels
umadlis. araCveulebrivad
mRerodnen dedis Zmebic... mTeli maTi sanaTesao.
bedis menaxevre dedaqalaqma
apovnina Temur Wkuasels. Tu
adre, misi binis ezoSi, TamaSSi garTuli bavSvebis Jriamuli awuxebda da yurs uxSobda wignebSi TavCargul
students, erT dRes is xmauri Citebis JRurtulad eqca,
mezoblis, Svidi wliT masze
umcrosma `gogom rom tani
aiyara da mokled SeikriWa
Tma~. mere aRmoaCina, rom samedicino institutis baRSic
galobdnen frinvelebiDda is
gogoc ukve `veRar gaimeta,
viRac biWsac aRar gaatana
da TviTon miiTvisa mTlad”...
nanam ori vaJkaciT gazarda
ojaxi, daTo ucxo enas daeufla, konservatoriis sakompozicio fakultetic daamTavra, mamuka ekonomikis problemebiT dainteresda. orive
Zmebi `universitetis biWebs~
udgnen gverdiT scenaze da
qarTul simReras `odas~ umRerodnen.
ansambli `Jurnalisti~
televiziaSi daafuZna kolegebTan erTad, xalxuri Semoqmedebis ganyofilebis redaqtorad muSaobisas. amiT xalxuri simRerebisadmi siyvaruli da Tayvaniscema gamoxates da qarTuli musikaluri
folkloris iSviaTi nimuSebis SesrulebiT, araerTi qveynis sakoncerto darbazSi
warsdgnen msmenelis winaSe.
Semdeg moxda gulsatkeni ram
- ansamblis sruli Semadgenloba, istoriasa da videoarqivs SemorCa mxolod, ori
patronobaSi~ da mama-papaTa
gonebiTa da guliT namRerma
axla Tbilisis meriis SenobaSi ganagrZo xmovaneba.
mas Semdeg ase erTad modian
yofili `Jurnalistebi~ da
sad aRar ismis maTi `qarTuli xmebi~, samSobloSi Tu
mis gareT. mogzauroba da
xalxTan urTierToba, rogorc
yvela xelovans, masac hyvarebia, mxolod or kviraze met
xans ver Zlebs saxlidan
Sors. amayobs farTo samegobro wriT da Tvlis, rom mdidari kacia, radgan saqarTvelos yovel kuTxeSi axlobeli hyavs, yvelgan `saxli”
udgas. amasTan dakavSirebiT
erTi igavi gaixsena: xelmwifem,
taxtis Rirseuli memkvidris
SerCevis mizniT, ufliswulebs
rom gvariani Tanxa gadasca
da uTxra, wadiT, qveyana moiareT da simdidres simdidre
miumateTo. dabrunebuli vaJebidan pirvelma orma mama-mefes monagebi siamayiT warudgina, mesamem ki krZalviT gaumxila, Tanxa megobrebis SeZenas movaxmare, aw yvelgan saxli megulebao da xelmwifis
gulic moigoo.
unda vaswavloT ucxoelebs Cveni folkloruli
simRerebi? mavani lotbari,
am sakiTxs skeptikurad uyurebs, Cven raRa unda vimReroTo,
- vkiTxe.
unda imRerono, - miTxra, iaponelebma Ziudosa da karates Semswavleli wreebi daaarses msoflioSi da amiT
maTi qveynis propaganda Sedga.
ara marto qarTuli xelovnebis popularizacia xdeba,
qveynis saxelic gadiso.
imaze raRas ityviT, ucxouri simRerebi rom aRar uTmoben adgils, Cvens qarTul
programebs saestrado scenaze,
Tundac wlevandeli saaxalwlo programa, datvirTuli
rom iyo inglisuri saSobao
simRerebiT, xom ar dgas saSiSroeba, rom axalgazrda Taobam zurgi aqcia erovnulsmeTqi, - ar vacale sulis
moTqma.
- programebis SerCeva reJisoris gemovnebazea damokidebuli, - miTxra, mamuliSvilobaze Tu Tavs debo, kompozitorebi ukve weren qarTul
saSobao saestrado simRerebs,
adre ki amis tradiciac ar
iyoo, magram `alilos” xalxuri variantebic mravlad
mogvepoveba da arc es unda
daviviwyoTo.M
Semodgomaze, agvistos movlenebiT dazaralebul erTerT dangreul sofelSi, ucxoel damkvirvebelTa jgufs
axlda megzurad batoni Temuri da mas ar gahkvirvebia,
magramMmoxucebulma, Tavze SavarSiawakrulma qalma, stumrebs saxeldaxelod Sekruli xuxulidan jamiT Txili da arayi rom gamoutana,
ramdenime maTgans guli auCuya da aatira Turme.
imereTSi, samegrelosa da
guriaSi Ramis gasaTevad darCenili kaci, axlac SeigrZnobs stumrisaTvis, xeluxleblad gadanaxuli zewrisa da baliSispiris siZvelis
suns, iseTisas, TviTon, ojaxis
wevrebi rom ar xmaroben da
sagangebo SemTxvevisTvis inaxaven.
mcirericxovan xalxs axasiaTebT, maT mezobeli an mteri ipyrobs, Tavs axveven TavianT kulturasa da tradiciebs, magram mteric xom iRebs
gakveTilebs dapyrobili qveynisgan. ramdeni mteri gvyavda,
ra ar scades da qarTuli
simRera mainc gadarCao. enac
viTardeboda mtris garemocvis dros, sruldeboda Targmanebi da raoden srulyofili da daxvewili unda yofiliyo Cveni ena da damwerloba,
rom saukuneebisTvis gaeZlo
da dros veraferi daeklo
misTviso.
`mzisa da vardebis mxare~
riTi gansxvavdeba danarCeni
qalaqebisagan-meTqi, davinteresdi. Cafiqrda, gaeRima da
Tqva:
- TbilisSi Tavs iyris yvela kuTxis warmomadgeneli,
zogs Semoaqvs Tavisi kuTxis
wes-Cveuleba, zogs dedaqalaqis tradicia miaqvs Tavisken,
magram Tbilisi mainc rCeba
iseTi, rogoric iyo da xdeba
is, rac SeiZleba mxolod TbilisSi moxdes. A
amas winaT quCaSi mgzavri
gamomelaparaka, me vici vinc
xar, Senc SeiZleba xSirad
daginaxivar gzaSio, ratom unda velodoT, rodis wargvadgenen erTmaneTis winaSe, minda Seni gacnoba, mofereba, rogorc gemrieli qarTveli kaciso, nu davkargavT dros da
gavicnoT erTmaneTio.
Tu Seni xalxi ar giyvars
da mamuliSvilobas Cemulob,
cdebi, Sen Seni qveyana ki ara,
lamazi mTebi, mdinareebi da
tyeebi giyvars mxolod, Seni
xalxis uzneobam tkivili unda gastumros da ara siZulvili! - ase Tvlis Temur
Wkuaseli.
saqarTvelodan rom xalxi
gaedineba da bevri dabrunebasac ar fiqrobs, Seqmnili politikuri situaciisa da socialuri problemebis gamo,
es saqarTvelos momavlisaTvis
wamgebiani ar aris-meTqi?!
Ddrois gamoZaxilia eso,
Sobadoba unda gagrZeldes,
kvlavwarmoeba mainc moxdeba
erSio. kunZul korsikaze orasormocdaaTi aTasi mcxovrebia sul, ori milionamde diaspora hyavT Turme ucxoeTSi. ar unda iyos es mainc da
mainc damRupveli da TiToeulis gadasawyvetia, darCeba
Tu wavao, - sTqva da erTi
patara ambavi gaixsena:
- safrangeTSi TanamemamuleebTan erTad sufraze movxvdi da maT Soris pirveli
emigrantis vaJi, konstantine
andronikaSvili imyofeboda,
romelsac qarTvelobisa ukve
aRaraferi ecxoo. Cvens simRerebs rom usmenda,Ppirdapir,
sufrazeve moxda misi gardaqmnao. genma icis Tu qarTulma simReris madlma, sakmarisia
viRacam amouSvas hangi yelidan, im wuTSive gamouCndeba
Semaxmatkbilebelio.Ease SemogvaSvela xma andronikaSvilmac da leonide bagrationma, Jiskar destenis Tarjimanma, garusebulma, oTxi
Svilis mamam, koncertis Semdeg, intervius asaRebad Semosuli cremlebs rom ver
ikavebdao. ase rom, erovnuloba
miZinebuli momentiao.
albaT bevr rameze vilaparakebdiT gaSlil sufrasTan
kidev, Cemi wasvlis dro rom
ar damdgariyo. patara biWukelamac aRar moasvena babu
da ase dasrulda Cemi audencia axalgazrda Wkuaselis
ojaxSi. Abatonma Temurma misi wigni misaxsovra da sadarbazomde gamomacila. quCaSi
gasulma wigni gadavSale, raTa avtoris mier samaxsovrod
gakeTebuli warwera wamekiTxa
da uneburad im gverdze gadameSala, Svilebs dauwereli
anderZis `saidumlos~ rom
umxelda Temur Wkuaseli:
`kidev droSas gitovebT,
biWebo!, droSas, romelic mamaCemisgan mergo memkvidreobiT,
imas Tavisi mamisgan da ase
Semdeg.Aam droSas Tavis droze sami sityva davawere da
mere vcdilobdi, ise mecxovra... Tqven, roca droSas naxavT, is sityvebi waSlili
iqneba. ratom? imitom, rom
Tqven Tqveni sityvebi daaweroT...
da Tu moxda da Tqvenc
igive sityvebiT daamSveneT igi,
im qveynad gavixareb, icodeT!~
giuli wereTeli
P.S. Sinisaken wamosuls,
gzad Temur Wkuaselis novelebis personaJebi isev Tvalwin medgnen, wignSi uxvad Cayrili sxarti azrebi ki gverdiT momyvebodnen da ukan dasabrunebel, TovliT dafarul
biliks CemTan erTad tkepnidnen. vwuxdi, saTqmeli bolomde rom ver vuTxari am SesaniSnav qarTvels, ise `ori batonis erTgul msaxurs” rom
ekadreba.
7
Cven Coxebi jer ar gvecva da
aTiveni patara kafes win terasaze videqiT. emateba da emateba
xalxi moedans. daRamebas aRaraferi uklia, magram varskvlavebi
jer ar Canan Camuqebul caze.
Tvali Zalauneburad xalxisken
gagirbis da kidev im yuresaken,
qvemoT, aTasi did-patara iaxtis
iluminaciiT rom cimcimebs ukve
da cota xanSi, varskvlavebi cazec rom ainTeba, ueWvelad zecis
anarekls rom daemsgavseba.
irgvliv yvelaferi sasiamovno
molodiniTaa gaJRenTili. haeri
frangul, italiur, germanul da
inglisur enebze warmoTqmuli
frazebiTaa pirTamde savse, magram, yvelam icis, rom metyvelebis polifonias male simRerebis polifonia Secvlis. dRes
aq, am moedanze mTavrdeba polifoniuri simReris festivali korsikis lamazi dResaswauli.
Cven qarTulad vsaubrobT. ise,
Cvenamde ar aRwevs, Torem moednis garSemo saxlebis aivanTa
ukan SeyuJul patar-patara oTaxebSic Tav-TavianT enebze saubroben da CvensaviT sasimRerod
emzadebian bulgarelebi, samxreTafrikelebi, sardebi, tuvelebi,
marokoelebi, ligurielebi, berberebi, boSebi, albanelebi, italielebi, baskebi da raRa Tqma unda
korsikelebic. terasadan maT jer
ver vxedavT, radgan isini oTaxebSi arian „Casafrebulebi“, dros
elian, raTa simReriT gamoiWran
mere aivanze da moedanze Sekrebil xalxs suli auforiaqon.
mokled, kargad viciT Cven maTi
zraxvebi da imasac kargad vacnobierebT, ramxela omi gvaqvs maTTan
simReriT gadasaxdeli.
viciT es yvelaferi Cven da
rac ufro gviaxlovdeba am usisxlo omis dawyebis Jami, miT
ufro Zlierdeba Cvens ZarRvebSi
winaparTa sisxlis wili. Zlierdeba da Cvenc gadamwyveti SetevisTvis vemzadebiT.
- rodis daiwyeba? - simSvidiT
mekiTxeba gurami.
- TerTmetze, - saaTs davxede,
- TerTmetze aqauroba Cabneldeba, mere, gaxede ramdenia, yvela
aivnis gayolebaze sanTlebi ainTeba da esaa dawyebis niSani.
romeli terasac an aivani pirvelad gamonaTdeba proJeqtoriT,
simRerasac isini iwyeben. ase gagrZeldeba. mTavari scena korsikelebisaa, maspinZlebi arian. Cven
gvian gviwevs simRera, marokoelebis Semdeg da...
- momismine, - mawyvetinebs gurami, - mravalferovnebis upiratesobas vkargavT Cven. yvela or
simReras mReris xom? hoda, Tlad
Steri unda iyos xalxi ori
Tavi normaluri simRera ar qondes, mayurebelma ra icis, rom im
oris iqiT aferi araa, siabdlea,
amitom Cven imferi simRerebi
unda SevarCioT, mgeliviT rom
daetakeba da gadarevs xalxs.
solistobis da qargvis droi
aRaraa, orad geviyoT, erTi guruli vTqvaT orpirad, orpiri krimanWuliT, erTic svanuri ferxuli davcxoT, omaxad. vakivloT
agini... nacadi sardaliviT miziarebs gurami moaxloebuli
brZolis taqtikas - Sen, gogiam
da robertim daiwyeT, motrialebaze yvela ager varT, wamogyobiT...
uecrad gurami dadumda. wamis win brZolis JiniT damuxtuli mzera Cems miRma gaeqca
da Tvalebi erTbaSad gaufarTovda. Zalauneburad mec ukan mivixede. Rirda mixedvaT.
moednidan Cveni terasisken ase
ocdaori-ocdaoTxi wlis asuli
modioda, maRali, TmebgaSlili,
Tvals ver moacilebdi da moacilebda kidec moedanze Tavmoyrili amdeni Tvali. misi moqneuli tanisTvis aSkarad sruli
da welze erTi SexedviT daudevrad dagrexili feradi mandiliT Semosaltuli Savi kaba
ki ar malavda, kidev ufro amZafrebda misi sxeulis silamazes.
aSkarad gamoirCeoda am mileTis
xalxSi - jiSiTac da xazgasmuli
miukareblobiTac.
mokled, mTeli misi garegnoba
brwyinvale magaliTi gaxldaT
im iSviaTobisa, kacs codvisken
ki ara, RmerTisken rom gagaxedebs.
gverdze Cagviara, arc Semouxedavs ise SeaRo kafes kari da
is iyo minis kars miRma unda
gacreciliyo, rom...
rom, erT-erT Cvenians etyoba
nervebma umtyuna da ufro TavisTvis, vidre mis gasagonad, locvasaviT aRmoxda - gamarjoba, Sen
Semogevleo...
gamoRebul karebSive gaSeSda
ucxo feria, mogvitrialda, jer
RimiliT mogvWra Tvalebi, Semdeg
ki situaciis bundovanebiT isedac dabneulebs gamarTuli qarTuliT gviTxra Tu gvi pasuxa gamarjoba, mama!
kidev ufro davibeniT da raRacis axsnis imediT, jer erTmaneTs
uimedod gadavxedeT, mere ki guramis mier dagegmili „ieriSi“
naadrevad daviwyeT da kafes Sesasvleli moviqcieT alyaSi.
TandaTan dalagda yvelaferi.
gogonas salome erqva da wuTis
win ase gaugebari da amforiaqebeli „gamarjoba mama“ erTaderTi aRmoCnda, rac mas qarTulad
SeeZlo eTqva. amitom sasaubrod
inglisuri SeirCa da sul male
Cveni cnobismoyvareobac danayrda.
mamis mxridan misi bebia yofila
qarTveli, imereTidan. salomes
dabadebamde gardacvlila da saqarTveloSi yofila dakrZaluli. sad, ar icis. TviTon marselSi cxovrobs, studentia. sami
wlis win mamac gardacvlia. mamas
uwin qarTuli kargad scodnia,
mere da mere veRar laparakobda
da amas Zalian ganicdida Tur-
me. sikvdilamde ori saaTiT adre
ki moulodnelad qarTulad alaparakebula.
- me mxolod es erTi sityva „gamarjoba“ - vicodi. roca mwoliare mama qarTulad alaparakda,
araferi mesmoda da avtirdi. didxans mixsnida raRacas. mere uecrad
gaCerda, cota xniT TvalebSi Camacqerda da frangulad miTxra - salome, Svilo, gamarjoba miTxari,
qarTulad miTxari...
- gamarjoba, mama! Sevecade gameRima. is ki, ukve CurCuliT - kidev,
dan, mere karga xans Sav kontinentze ubodialiaT, bolos korsikaze moxvedrilan, aq saxli uyidiaT da rogorc Tavad amboben, aqedan
arsad wasvlas aRar apireben, aqauroba da aqaurebi moswonT Zalian.
Cven rom meored CavediT, maspinZlebisTvis uTqvamT, radgan qarTvelebs sastumroSi ar uSvebT da
saxlebSi migyavT, Cvenc mogveciT
amis ufleba da ori kaci dagviTmeTo. ase moxvdnen daTo da gia
viliam kiiseris lamaz ojaxSi.
ai, am kacis Canawerebis Targmani
debisTvis mzadmyofebad, magram amiT
isini mxolod damokidebulebis
uSualobas afiqsireben, radgan, meore wams, maTi gasaocari fiqriani
gamoxedva, moulodneli xelis CamorTmeva, an sulac mxarze xelis
gadasma migaxvedrebda, ras warmoadgens maTTvis mTeli korsika. isini, arasodes, sul odnavac ki ar
gascilebian zneobis CarCoebs da
maTi jiSiT Tandayolili uzado
qcevebi nebismier londonel jentlmensac ki SeSurdeboda.
erT-erT maTgans londonidan Ce-
gavarvarebuli foladi. isini erTdroulad iyvnen mamontebic da
mlocvelebic, TandaTan kaTedralis
TaRebqveS aalebuli kelaptrebiviT iRvenTebodnen da naRvenTis
es mduRare lava, rogorc yvelafris wamlekavi niaRvari, dasavlis
karidan uwyvetad gamodioda da
citadelis granitis safexurebiT
zRvamde CaRweuli, iq, qviSian napirze grildeboda.
axla isini mSvidad dganan. gamodis Jan-klodi, didi momRerali,
qarTvelebis mowafed rom Tvlis
kidev miTxari... salome... me Tan
vtiri, Tan gauTaveblad vimeoreb gamarjoba, mama! gamarjoba, mama! gamarjoba, mama! ar maxsovs zustad,
mgoni ormocdaaTjer mainc vTqvi
es sityvebi...
mere mama gardaicvala, aRaraferi esmoda. me ki daJinebiT, gamarjoba mama, vimeoreb da vimeoreb, sanam eqimebma ar wamomayenes. weRan,
Tqvengan rom igive sityva gavigone, gavSeSdi uecrad. mama gamaxsenda. ras ar davTmobdi, oRond is
vicode, ras meubneboda maSin, sikvdilis win. sami weli gavida, me ki
gamudmebiT amaze vfiqrob. sakmarisia
marto davrCe, maSinve misi xma Camesmis yurSi, misi qarTuli, gagebiT
ki araferi mesmis. isev tirils
viwyeb da isev vCurCuleb - gamarjoba, mama!
saubris dros sul gaRimebas
cdilobda salome da mRelvarebis
SesaniRbavad xSir-xSirad Tmebs
isworebda xeliT. Cvenc cremlebiT
agvevso Tvalebi.
gogim pauza Seavso, nu geSinia
salome, aq ara varT, awi aTi mama
gyavs da gamarjobis garda kidev
bevr rames gaswavliTo.
isev sevdianad gaiRima salomem,
Camogviara mere da aTives marTla
SviliSviliviT Cagvexuta.
aqamde ver gibedavdiT, merideboda,
gvian Sevityve, korsikaze qarTvelebi
arian Camosulebio, gavige Tu ara,
avforiaqdi, yvelaferi mivatove da
aq gamoviqeci. koncertis mere vapirebdi TqvenTan mosvlas, Tumca
SeiZleba verc gamebeda. mindoda
menaxa... mamaCemis xalxi mindoda
menaxa... ise, Soridan SemogxedavdiT
da... mamas gavixsenebdi...
aman sul mogviTava xeli. qarTuli, Tundac franguli tradiciebiT, igi xom frangi iyo, mamac
frangi hyavda da dedac. mxolod
mamamisis deda iyo qarTveli. aki
aseT SemTxvevaSi vambobT kidevac
- frangia, magram deda qarTveli
hyavs, an piriqiT, qarTvelia, magram
deda hyavs frangio... da, Tu maincdamainc sisxlis xseneba gvinda,
maSin xom ase vambobT, am gogonas
meoTxedi sisxli qarTuli aqvso...
xom asea? xom meTanxmebiT? Cven ki
iq, korsikaze, am WeSmaritebis gagonebac aRar gvsurda. salome qarTveli iyo CvenTvis da aRar hqonda
mniSvneloba, Tavad ras fiqrobda
amaze.
etyoba sisxli maTematikis kanonebs ar emorCileba. erTi da imave
raodenobis Sesakrebebma SesaZloa
jamSi sul sxvadasxva Sedegi mogvces. radgan jami sisxlTa raodenobaze ki ara, albaT sisxlis
siZlierezea damokidebuli.
mokled, asea Tu ise, saWiro iyo
droze gavclodiT im sevdian terasas, Torem, cotac da erTi saaTis Semdeg samReri im ori aucilebeli simReris mRera, salomesTan
Sexvedramde gadasaxdel omad rom
gveCveneboda, naRdad gagviWirdeboda.
bodiSi vTxoveT salomes, wavalT
axla Cven, tanze unda gamovicvaloT, dRes SenTvis ori simRera
gvaqvs samReri, mere ki, roca koncerti damTavrdeba, erTad vivaxSmebT
da danarCens iq gimRerebT-Tqo.
Coxebs rom vicvamdiT, daTom
gamoxunebuli rveuli gamomiwoda
da gadaxedeo, miTxra. ra arismeTqi, vekiTxebi. viliamis naweria,
saxlSi magidaze eyara, SemTxveviT
kiTxva daviwye, damainteresa, mere
nebarTva vTxove da vTargmneo. ori
dRea magaze vcodvilobo...
viliam kiiseri ti piuri ingliselia. meuRlesTan erTad jer samxreT afrikaSi wasula londoni-
momawoda daTom.
me uZiroebs lekverTxebi gadavuWire, Coxis qilebze xelisgulebi gadavatare, xanjal-asxmuli qamari welze RvediviT SemoviWire,
wamiT sarkeSiac Sevavle sakuTar
Tavs Tvali da mere gadavSale
rveuli.
„qarTvelebi Tbilisidan movidnen korsikaze da polifoniis festivalze imReres. advilad SegeZloT dageskvnaT, rogori ZaliT
Seexo korsikul grZnobebs es aTi
kaci, rom maspinZelTa umravlesoba iZulebuli gaxda atlasi gadaesinja Savi zRvis sapovnelad.
qarTvelebma datoves samoqalaqo
omis pirze mimdgari Tavisi qveyana da movidnen iq, sadac bevrs iaraRi sawolis qveS udevs.
Tqven mogwonT, rom Semsruleblebi erT mtkice muStad arian
Sekrulni. sulierad mtkice, udides qarTvelebs SeuZliaT sulac
aTis wili imReron, magram aseve
SeuZliaT uecrad bavSvebad gardaiqmnan, Tqven ki Tvalebs xuWavT
da ise usmenT akvnis simReras.
usmenT da xedavT gurami, gia,
givi, Temuri, zurabi rogor sTavazoben TavianT xmebs robertis, gogis,
zaurs, daviTs da daviTs - rogorc
siyvarulSi gaxveul Zvirfas saCuqars.
arsebobs erTi aseTi qarTuli
Tqmuleba - mravalTagan erT-erT
dampyrobels, romelmac mospo da
gaanadgura patara mTiani qveyana,
ukana gzaze erT-erT sofelSi, sadac
egona, rom xalxi mTlianad amowyvita, ori momRerlis simRera gaugonia. am simReram daarwmuna igi
- aseTi xalxis dapyroba SeuZlebeliao. ucnauri ki isaa, rom korsikelebic igives yvebian Tavisi
istoriidan.
da qarTvelebi dResac svamen
wyals, rogorc Rvinos da Rvinos,
rogorc wyals. fexze mdgarni warmoTqvamen magidasTan sadRegrZeloebs. qveyanasa da ojaxs adRegrZeleben. darwmunebulni arian, rom es
maT Zalas matebT, rom imReron,
simRera ki Zalas matebT, rom icxovron mRelvare droebaSi da SeinarCunon sicocxlis sixaruli.
isini Sav samoss atareben, welze
Semortymuli gravirebuli iaraRiT, maRalyeliani waRebiT da mkerdze patrontaJiT WeSmaritad patriotebad gamoiyurebian da namdvilad aseTebi arian, Tumca yovelTvis niRbaven TavianT Zlier
pirovnul individualobas, romelic mxolod maSin xdeba TvalsaCino, roca sulierebis sferoSi
iZirebian da ganumeorebeli Sinagani impulsebiT Txzaven TavianT
warmoudgenel musikalur partiebs. grZnob, rom samRerlad gadaxveul maT sxeulebSi saqarTvelosTvis iwyeba sulTa ganwmenda.
mxolod qarTvelebs SeuZliaT
advilad da ukonfliqtod gagrZnobinon erTdroulad ori ram mowyeniloba mxiarulebad migaCndeT da saSiSroeba ukidures bednierebad. da isini mRerian epikur,
Sromis, samogzauro Tu sufris
simRerebs, ferxulebsa da iavnanebs,
sagaloblebsa da baladebs. mRerian
samlocveloebSi, eklesiebSi, magidasTan, baRSi, manqanaSi, saxlebSi
da albaT Sxapis qveSac. mRerian
gulis karnaxiT da uZlieresi emociiT, romelic maTi sulis siRrmidan amodis. iq ki simReraa yoveli da yvela asakisaTvis.
SemTxveviT mayurebels SeeZlo
dakvirveboda jgufis TiToeuli
wevris qcevas da warmoedgina isini
moarSiyeebad, an sasiyvarulo qme-
mi stumrebi gavacani, Suaxnis colqmari. TiTqos zrdilobianad ekiTxebian aTas rames, ZiriTadaT qarTvelebsa da saqarTveloze, magram, yvela
kiTxva, mopasuxis mimarT TavisTavad nagulisxmevi upiratesobiTaa
gamsWvaluli, ingliselebs yvelgan,
yovelTvis da yvelas mimarT rom
sCveviaT da savsebiT bunebrivad
miaCniaT. im qarTvelma es maSinve
igrZno, magram ar SeimCnia. iseTi
gamaognebeli iumoriT da erudiciiT pasuxobda misTvis albaT sakmaod gulubryvilo kiTxvebs, rom
Cemi stumrebi mTlad bavSvebad gadaaqcia. gvian mixvda Cemi stumari qalbatoni amas da aSkarad
gabrazebulma, magram Rimilis grimasaTi jer madloba gadauxada, mere
ki moulodnelad, viTom keTilganwyobisa da mowonebis niSnad, yoCaR,
gamocda kargad Caabareo, sinamdvileSi ki Tavisi TvaldaxelSua
dakarguli upiratesobis dasabruneblad, mowafesaviT Tavze xeli
gadausva TmebSeTxelebul ki ara,
gvarianad gamelotebul mopasuxes.
qarTvels wamierad ise Seecvala
saxe, mivxvdi, aRaravis daindobda.
Sevwuxdi, veRar vaswrebdi situaciis ganmuxtvas, magram wamis Semdeg
man didsulovnad gaiRima da savsebiT moulodnelad aseTi ram Tqva
- bodiSs gixdiT qalbatono, rom
Tavze qoCori ver dagaxvedreTo...
qarTvelTa xmebma da qcevam TiToeuli CvenTagani gaJRinTa. Cven
vuyurebT maT sxeulebs mowyvetil
mxiarulebas da Cvenc mowyenilebi
vxvdebiT. Cvenc gvSia Raribuli
cnobebi maTi saxlebidan da im
omebidan, romlebic iq mZvinvareben.
Cven ki ver vaxerxebT mivceT maT
sul mciredi damamSvidebeli informaciac ki. araviTari nugeSi
ar aris, TiTqos, isini ki simReras
ganagrZoben, oRond maTi namReri
kidev ufro Zlieri da yvelafris wamleki xdeba.
vin vis ebrZvis da risTvis? visi miwa visia da rodidan? Cven
cota vibneviT - rusebi, afxazebi,
gurulebi, megrelebi... avir-davirieT, visi xelisuflebaa kanonieri
da visi ara. vamCnevT gansxvavebas
rusul da qarTul anbans Soris,
magram arc erTis wakiTxva ar SegviZlia. veRarafers vxvdebiT - sad
mTavrdeba evropa da sad iwyeba
azia. ver vxvdebiT, vin vis mxaresaa da vis swyalobs RmerTi, magram
es xom arafers niSnavs - mTavari
isaa, rom isini axla aq arian, isini
ukve CvenSi arian. amitom, is, rac
namdvilad gvsurs vicodeT, isaa,
rogor movaxerxoT, rom isini maSinac CvenTan iyvnen, roca wavlen.
maTi mTavari koncerti axlovdeba. ostati maT bolo darigebebs aZlevs. patara oTaxSi arian.
es saTavso maT TavianTi erovnuli tansacmlis Casacmelad sWirdebaT. „ratom kidia aq wminda
giorgis droSa?“, kiTxulobs erTi;
„sadaa Cemi uZiroebi“ - ainteresebs meores; „nela, fexze nu mabijeb“, ambobs mesame. me es frazebi
CemiT movisazre, radgan ar mesmis
maTi ena.
koncerti ki aTis naxevarze daiwyo. saaTnaxevris Semdeg ki kaTedralSi saocari siCume sufevs. metismeti aRtacebisgan xalxi veRar
xmaurobs, Cumadaa. etyoba erTi survili gauCnda yvelas, Sevidnen sadme
da brendiT amoivson muclebi am
ucnauri dResaswaulis Semdeg.
qarTvelebma imReres! vusmendi
maT da xan buxarSi moTuxTuxe
qoTani melandeboda, xan zecisken
isariviT gaWrili torola, xan
okeanis Zlieri sunTqva da xan
Tavs. mas xmis amoRebac ar sWirdeba. Cven viciT rac unda moxdes.
Svidi korsikeli TeTr perangebSi, gulgaReRilebi, Savi SarvlebiT,
saxesavse RimiliT cremlebiviT
Caerivnen qarTvelebs. simRera enad
iqca da korsikelTa melodiebma
advilad i povnes gza Zmebis gulebSi. aTi xari da Svidi frTosani.
qarTvelebi, amjerad damSvidebuli xmebiT, korsikelebmac miagnes Tavisas. solistebi amocurdnen
da naiareviviT gaqrnen. dgeba momenti, roca veRaravin arkvevs, vin
ras mReris da es yvelaferi mainc
saocar harmoniaSia, radgan aq aris
veberTela Zala, veberTela Zalaufleba, aq aris udidesi winaTgrZnoba, romelic erT sxeulad
aqcevs yvelas da es sxeuli brwyinvaled grZnobs, ra unda gaakeTos.
qarTvelebi korsikas ar datoveben. korsikelebi arasodes miatoveben qarTvelTa simReris brZolas.
Tu samyaros mSvidoba surs, ai,
amas ZaluZs igi“.
rveuli davxure. erTi wavustvine da biWebmac momaZaxes, wavediT, vagvianebTo...
moednisken mivikvlevdiT gzas
xalxis nakadSi. mTeli moedani
xalxiT iyo gadaWedili. pirdapir
qvafenilze isxdnen. dagvinaxes Tu
ara, erTmaneTs gadaulaparakes, qarTvelebi modiano, mere im rigma,
romelsac win CavuareT, gaubedavi
taSi dagvikra, TandaTan is taSi
wina da ukana rigebsac gadaedo,
zemoTac agorda da sanam mTeli
moedani ar gadavWeriT cerad da
sanam isev „mSobliur“ terasas
ar SevafareT Tavi, aRarc gaCerebulan.
saaTs davxede. TerTmets aRaraferi uklda. mikrofonebs movergeT. vikiTxe, ra gadavwyviteT, ras
vmReriT-meTqi. iyos guruli da
svanuri, jer „orira“ vTqvaT, mere
ferxuli, jokias varianti, azustebs
roberti. ise arca aqvs didi mniSvneloba dRevandel namRers. Cven
Cveni ukve vTqviT, es taSic imis
gamoZaxili iyo. ase, Ria cis qveS,
amden xalxs, ori simReriT, Cven
rom gvinda, ise, qarTuli simReris
madls mainc ver gavagebinebT...
me aRaraferi miTqvams, viliamis
CanawerebiT viyavi gabruebuli da
roberts mxolod gonebaSi daveTanxme.
am dros kafedan Cvenma salomem
gamoanaTa. orive xeliT langari
mohqonda, romelzedac galiclicebuli patara sirCebi ewyo, gafacicebuli dahyurebda da frTxili nabijiT moiwevda Cvensken. SevegebeT.
- aqauri arayia, korsikuli, Rvinis wyals eZaxian. mama ambobda,
qarTvelebsac aqvTo aseTi arayi.
raRac ucnaur saxels ambobda. TqvenTvis SevukveTe... Tu ar SeiZleba,
ukanve waviReb da... mere, koncertis
Semdeg...
mudaras ufro gavda salomes
sityvebi. vigrZeniT, bednieri rom
iyo am wuTebiT da aba am bednierebas rogor wavarTmevdiT. CamovirigeT sirCebi, Sen da Sens bebias
gaumarjoso, vuTxariT da gadavkariT. gaxarebulma carieli Wiqebi
kafeSi Seabruna, maleve gamobrunda da zustad Cvens qvemoT, terasas qveda kedelTan Cavida, aqedan
ukeT mogismenTo...
am dros mTel moedanze da axlo-maxlo quCebSi sinaTle gamorTes da yvela saxlis aivnebze Tu
fanjris rafebis gayolebaze ukve
anTebuli sanTlebi erTbaSad mTeli
Tavisi didebuli idumalebiT gamoikveTa.
etyoba niavmac Seafasa situa-
ciis muxti da zRvidan citadelisken celqad momavalma sadRac
gzaSive arCia garindeba. Seucnobelis molodiniT damZimda garemo. moedanic iseT siCumeSi CaiZira, kaci ifiqrebda es sami aTasi
kaci erTmaneTs erTdroulad gaebutao.
da ai, am sayovelTao mdumarebaSi mTel citadels raRac
idumali feradi nisliviT Camoefina mamakacis ulamazesi tembris xma wamiT daaswro sisxlma gonebas,
umal man igrZno mSobliuri, igrZno da uecari biZgiT yvela
kunTi dagviWima. mere ki gonebamac daafiqsira, rom festivalis
damamTavrebeli zeimis dawyeba
hamlet gonaSviliseulma „orovelam“ gvauwya. bageebi dagvewura da xorxebi dagvebera. simRera TiTqos Zalian Soridan, iqneb
sulac saqarTvelodan mohyveboda zeciur guTans da roca
man Tavisi ulamazesi kvali citadelzec gaitana, eWvi aRar gvepareboda, rom sami aTasi kacis
taSis xma eqosaviT naRdad ukanve,
saqarTvelomde CaaRwevda.
aseTi moulodneli emociurobiT daiwyo CvenTvis korsikuli
Semodgomis mSvidi saRamo.
gvian, roca yvelaferi damTavrda, vaxSamze varT da salomec,
raRa Tqma unda, CvenTanaa. amovirCieT erTi mozrdili TeTri magida terasas centrSi, SemovusxediT, sasmisebic SevivseT wiTeli RviniT da yvelani vgrZnobT,
Tavdaviwyebac male gvestumreba.
terasis sxvadasxva kuTxidan
ki ukve ismis simRerebi, zedized
imReres bulgarelebma, Semdeg amerikelebma, albanelebma, korsikelebma... ginda ar ginda aqac Sefaruli paeqrobaa da RviniT galaRebuli xmebi efineba xmelTaSua zRvis qafmoreul napirebs.
salome ki cmukavs. TqmiT arafers ambobs, magram erTi suli
aqvs Cvenc rodis gavanTavisuflebT yelSi gamomwyvdeul duRildawyebul xmebs. Cven ki gangeb
vaWianurebT, gamocdilebiT viciT,
salomes garda mTeli terasac
qarTvelebis amRerebas elodeba
da am molodins kidev ufro
vamZafrebT. Tanac biWebic mimoifantnen, zogi sardebs CaugdiaT xelSi da Rvinos aZaleben,
zogi afrikelebs da zogic Jurnalistebs. Tumca es arafers
niSnavs, rom dauZaxo romelimes,
iqneb verc gaagono, magram sakmarisia vinmem simRera wamoiwyos,
maSinve yvela gamoiqceva da Tu
mosvla ver moaswro, xmas gzidanve SemogaSvelebs.
roca salomem kidev erTxel
Semogvxeda mudariT savse TvalebiT, gogis aRar mouTmina gulma,
jer, rogorc sCveoda, Rimili
gadaefina saxeze da mere mravalJamieri daiwyo.
maSinve moWriT mowyda terasaze xmauri, TiTqmis uxmo, gamxnevebisa Tu madlierebis taSma
niaviviT gadaiqrola da miuxedavad imisa, rom simRera terasaze ki ara, mTels citadelze
mSvenivrad ismoda, umravlesobam mainc miatova magidebi da
Cvensken gadmoinacvla. meore muxli jer motrialebulic ar
gvqonda, zangi gamovida win, gverdigverd msxdom gias da roberts
daudga ukan, daixara, saxe maT
saxeebs Caudga da bani „SemogvaSvela“. CavamTavreT simRera Tu
ara, Cveni xasiaTi xom mogexsenebaT, im zangs movefereT, ise
SevaqeT da gavamxneveT, TiTqos
saswauli eqnas. arada, mravalJamieris gabmuli bani, Tu kacs
yuri Zalian ar gRalatobs, araa
Zneli saTqmeli, miT umetes aqeTiqidan ostatebi Tu yurSi gimRerian. amas imitom ki ar vambob,
im zangs Tavgamodeba ar davufasoT, ubralod, rac Cveni waqezebis mere moxda, iman gagvaRiziana. Cvenma qebam gaaTamama Tu mis
gareSec aseTi Tavdajerebuli
iyo, es ar viciT, magram mogvitrialda da gveubneba, eg raa, me
msoflios nebismieri xalxis
xalxuri simReris erT frazas
rom movismen, meoredan nebismier
xmas avyvebio...
imdenad absurdad gveCveneboda misi naTqvami, rom, Tavidan
vifiqreT, etyoba misi inglisuri
kargad ar gvesmiso da gogim barem samjer gaameorebina erTxel
naTqvami. roca sabolood davrwmundiT, ra sisuleles roSavda,
gogia mogvitrialda da Cven
gviTxra - mgoni gaafrina am sawyalmao... mere isev zangs miutrialda da sakmaod didxans umtkicebda, warmoudgenel rames ibraleb, sxvagan egeba kidec moaxerxo, magram qarTul simRerasTan
eg ubralod SeuZlebeliao. ar
gaWra misma Segonebam. piriqiT,
im zang momRerals, megobrebic
wamoeSvelnen, danarCeni amerikeli
momRerlebi da imaTac daadastures - nebismieri xalxuri
simReris nebismier xmas imRerebs
erTi muxlis mosmenis Semdego.
etyoba, marTlac imdenjer hqonda
es ukve gakeTebuli, rom arcerTi ar daeWvebula megobris SesaZleblobebSi. mokled, didi aJiotaJi atyda. mTel terasas Cvens
garSemo moeyara Tavi. mxolod
salome ijda Cumad da Tavisi
fiqriani TvalebiT xan gogis
Sescqeroda, xan zangs, imisda mixedviT, im momentisTvis romeli
aqtiurobda.
gogim ukanaskneli argumenti
moiSvelia, ager Sen da ager Cven,
modi da vcadoTo. arc zangs
dauxevia ukan. piriqiT, raxan asea,
modi davniZlavdeTo da gaSlili marjvena win wamoswia. gogic
maSinve daeTanxma. aTasgan wamikiTxavs, amerikelebs niZlavi Zalian uyvarTo, wakiTxulis magadasas. me-9 gverdze >>
8
qalbatono
firTikoza!
albaT, xSirad mogismeniaT erTerTi radiowamyvanis mimarTva, Cemo lamazebo, Cemo maxinjebo, mogesalmebiTo... xmac omaxiani da
ZvelTbiliseli, qeifis moyvaruli kacisa ismis. es korkotaa,
giorgi korkotaSvili - lazaTiani sufra rom gauSlia da Tbilisel koloritebTan gemrieli qeifi gaumarTavs.
- axla mamakacebic farTebsa da
furSetebze dadiano. davijero, yanwi qolgian Wiqaze gaicvala?
- dRes yanwi TiTqos meorexarisxovani gaxda. mTlad litrianebiT dalevac ar SeiZleba,
magram CoxaSi gamowyobili kaci
qolgiani WiqiT xom ar Sesvams
samSoblosa da misTvis TavdadebulTa sadRegrZelos?! Coxis
SigniT samSoblosTvis unda feTqavdes guli da ZarRvi, sxva yvelaferi TvalTmaqcobaa.
- guli gwydebaT da a-la-furSetidan restoranSi midixarT
xolme?
- aucilebeli ar aris restorani, roca samegobroSi sakuTari xeliT dawuruli Rvino
gvaqvs. furSetze Citis sakenki
rom dagxvdeba, mere sufraze unda
waxvide, aba, ra unda qna?
- axla `modaSi Semovida~ Tqveni `qalbatono firTikoza~. am
simReraze ras ityviT?
- TbilisSi evropam rom SemoanaTa 20-iani wlebis gariJraJze,
maSin gaxsnila `firTikozas modis~ maRaziebi. es simRera oTxi
kacisgan movismine sxvadasxva
dros. mere me, goga Ciqovanma da
vaxtang mesxma vimRereT CvenebuoTaxis kars iqiT moqceulma
ZaRlma iseTi yefa atexa, vifiqre,
karsac Camoaqcevs da mec damglejsmeTqi. guguli mgelaZem gamiRima:
- nu geSiniaT, Zalian Wkviani ZaRlia, adamians ar erCis. Tanac gverdiT oTaxSi Cavkete...
kabinetSi, Zvel wignebsa da fotoebs Soris, sasaubrod movemzadeT.
pavle ingoroyvas naqon Zvel xis
sawer magidaze batonma gugulim
ramdenime xelnaweri dado - ZiriTadad leqsebi, romlebsac bolo
dros, rogorc TviTon ambobs, kinos
gadaRebis auxdeneli ocnebis fonze wers. raki cxovrebaze unda
vilaparakoT, cxovrebaze dawerili
leqsis kiTxviT daviwyeT:
`mivyvebi aRmarTs,
viTvli nabijebs,
muxli mRalatobs,
albaT vberdebi~...
ZaRli ar cxreba, lamisaa marTla
gamoangrios kari da maspinZelic
iZulebulia, gamouSvas. mrisxanes
velodebi da Semodis dinji, Wkviani,
Savi labradori. xmis amouReblad
jdeba da gvismens.
- etyoba, ZaRlebi giyvarT...
- patara viyavi, ezoSi, tualetSi
Sevedi. movida didi ZaRli da
dadga karTan. ori saaTi viyavi
`dapatimrebuli~. rogor SeiZleboda myvareboda ZaRlebi... magram axla miyvars, rom ara Cemi ZaRli,
gamoviwvebodiT. xanZari gaCnda. Cemi
vaJi, gio gverdiT oTaxSi iwva.
Cvenma ZaRlma atexa yefa, Sevarda,
moqaCa, ZaliT Semoiyvana da aCvena
cecxli. ase rom, es marto ZaRli
ki ara, Cveni gadamrCenia...
`gadamrCeni~ Tavs xris da madlobis niSnad kuds aqicinebs wardgeniT kmayofilia... axla ki
mTavars vubrundebiT da Cven orni
- me da labradori didi interesiT vadevnebT Tvals guguli mgelaZis cxovrebis epizodebs.
Cemi gariJraJi
yvelaferi iwyeba mamis dapatimrebiT... maxsovs, skolidan movedi.
mezoblebi raRac sxvanairad miyurebdnen. Sevedi Sin, areulia yvelaferi. rom mivdiodi, mama loginSi
davtove - avad iyo. misulferebul
kacs Tavs dasdgomodnen Cekistebi
da raRacas ekiTxebodnen. is pasuxobda. sawyali deidaCemi - xeibari qali iyo, kuTxeSi idga da
cremli Camosdioda. erTi Cekisti
buxarTan ijda da raRacas Cxrekda... ar vici, ras eZebda. mere wayvana
daupires. deidam uTxra, - giorgi,
logins Segikrav, waiReo. `net nuJdi!~ - rusulad uTxra Savgvremanma. videqiT Cemi debi da me... male
davbrundebio, - gviTxra da gahyva...
or TveSi daxvrites. mizezze vfiqrobdi sul. albaT, belgiaSi rom
hqonda ganaTleba miRebuli, amanac
ganapiroba misdami sabWoTa reJimis
undobloba. zahesis sainJinro saqme
mamas ebara da brwyinvaled Seasrula. esec ubedurebad uqcies.
ra damaviwyebs, rogor wvalobda
deda, or samsaxurSi dadioda, movidoda, dagvapurebda, isev wavidoda...
bevri ram xdeba SemTxveviT am
cxovrebaSi. erT dRes quCaSi qali Semxvda. gaCerda, didxans miyura, Tan miRimoda. mec SevCerdi.
- ramdeni wlis xar? - mkiTxa
ucnobma.
- ramdenisac saWiroa! - vupasuxe uxeSad, viukadrise, ucnobma qalma
asaki rom mkiTxa. TiTi damiqnia,
ase uzrdelad nu melaparakebio
rad. `qalbatono firTikoza, gaakeTe erTi poza, ras, dva, tri...
figuru pakaJi...~ da a.S.
- Tanamedrove firTikozas qmari rom mogivardeT, ras mRerio,
ras etyviT?
- firTikoza Tu hyavs colad,
aseTebze arc unda gabrazdes.
- Tqveni sayvareli sadRegrZelo romelia?
- erTgulebis sadRegrZelo
miyvars. yvela im adamians gaumarjos, erTi guliT rom cxovrobs! erTguli ZaRlic SeiZleba
iyos, magram kaci sul sxvaa. erTgulebiT fasdeba megobroba. xom
gagigonia, - amxanagis moRalates
dammarxveli ara hyavdeso.
- tradiciebidan dRevandelobaSi risi gadmoReba SeiZleba?
- Tu Tbiliss mivtiri, mxolod imitom, rom maSin adamianTa gawirva, CaSveba, iSviaToba iyo.
ufrosis, qalisadmi meti pativiscema iyo da Cxubsac sxva wesebi
hqonda. me var da Cemi nabadio,
ambobdnen maSin, dRes ki amboben, me var da Cemi naganio!
- gadacema `nacnobSi~ mayurebels yovelTvis sxvadasxva epiTetiT esalmebiT...
- Cemo lamazebo, Cemo maRlebo,
Cemo dablebo, mdablebo, msuqnebo,
maxinjebo (icinis)... ase imitom
viqcevi, rom yvelam icis, vin rogoria. minda mTelma saqarTvelom
gaigos da miiRos Cemi mimarTva.
- Tqvenc ase mogmarTaven, Cemo
msuqanao?
- gana me ar vici, msuqani rom
var? aba, Cemo tanwerwetao, rom
miTxran, xom movkvdi siciliT!
da mkiTxa:
- kinoSi gadaReba ginda?
- rogor ara! - vupasuxe.
- xval modi studiaSi.
mivedi meore dRes. damxvda is
qalbatoni, mere gavige, aliandra
erqva. Turme `giorgi saakaZis~ sinjebi mimdinareobs. Sevedi. vxedav
viRac Tavmotvlepili kaci buterbrods Wams. pirvelad movxvdi
aseT garemoSi, davinaxe, rogor muSaobdnen gamnaTeblebi, kibesTan viRac axovani kaci idga - Turme
akaki xorava. qalbatonma aliandram
viRacas mimarTa:
- mixeil ediSeroviC, es biWi
gamodgeba giorgi saakaZis ufros
Svilad? - maSinRa gavige, mixeil
Wiaurels mimarTavda.
- xvalve CaacviT, daaxureT pariki, jamagiri dauniSneT da gadaRebebze moiyvaneT! - upasuxa.
gamovedi gakvirvebuli. vekiTxebi
aliandras, - rao, ra Tqva, vin unda
viTamaSo-meTqi. ver gaige, giorgi
saakaZis ufrosi Svilio.
- mere jamagirsac daminiSnavT?
- vkiTxe undoblad.
- aba ra!
- fuls momcemT?
maSin megona, rogorc fotografTan Sen unda gadagexada fuli,
suraTi rom gadageRo, kinoSic ase
iyo. friad gakvirvebuli davrCi.
erTi saocari ram damrCa gadaRebebis droidan. pirvel scenas viRebdiT, giorgi saakaZes Tavadaznauroba rom daesxmeba Tavs. ar ganvicdidi arafers. veriko anjafariZes
erTi xeli Cemze hqonda Cakidebuli, meore - merab kokoCaSvilze.
enTo CiraRdani da Cven davrbodiT.
Wiaurelma miTxra, - yoCaR, ra kargad ganicdi da rogor zustad
TamaSobo. mere, roca giorgi saakaZe ganidevna, vsxedvarT mTeli
ojaxi qvebze, win udabnoa, giorgi
cols eubneba, - rusudan, ar gaSinebs es gzao? ise ganvicade, TiTqos
marTla mivdiodi da vtovebdi aqaurobas. vkankalebdi kidec. uceb
mixeil Wiaurelma miTxra, - Sen
ar gexeba, rac xdeba? ratom ar
ganicdio! maSin mivxvdi, marto gancda ki ara, gamoxatva iyo mTavari.
pirveli jamagiri 750 maneTi
aviRe da maSinve dedas vuyide kaba.
axlac Tvalwin midgas - Sav-TeTrad
iyo moCiTuli. dedam 8 Tu 10
weli atara...
Cemi dila
15-16 wlisa viyavi da gafuWeba
daviwye, vTamaSobdi fuls... es ra
aris? fulis nomeri unda gamogecno da is fuli Seni iyo. sam
nomerSi raRac mainc unda geTqva
miaxloebuli. yomars anu zarsac
ki vTamaSobdi. mere pokerze gadavedi, magram ukve xanSiSesuli, eg,
cxadia, veRar gamafuWebda.
ZvelbiWoba momwonda Zalian. magram dRevandeli gagebiT ki ara!
oRond avtoriteti mqonoda, Cemze
eTqvaT, Zveli biWiao da qurdobasac ki davibralebdi. erTxel rusTavelze videqi da erTma Tqva: es
kargi kaciao, - Cemze. qurdiao? hkiTxa meorem. ra qurdi, ris qurdi! omis wlebi iyo, upatronod
viyaviT, naxevrad mSieri davdiodi.
ise wavxdi, wagebuli fulis
gadasaxdelad puris wignakic gamiyidia... magram sisxlSi ar mqonda boroteba da gadavrCi...
ram gadamarCina? griboedovis
quCaze, N1-Si Cemi megobari - Tengiz alaverdaSvili cxovrobda.
RFWB7 HJVTKCFW KBNTHFNEHF
'KBTH FH E.DFHC7 TCNEVHF
RFWC7 HJVTKCFW KBNTHFNEHF
'KBTH E.DFHLF=
UEHFV LJXFYFIDBKC *_ otkb itecheklf888
fv be,bktpt vfc VB[TBK CFFRFIDBKB TCNEVHF=
LBF[= rfwc7 hjvtkcfw KBNTHFNEHF ’KBTH E.DFHLF7 tcnevhf
RFWB7 HJVTKCFW KBNTHFNEHF
’KBTH FH E.DFHLF=
FH E.DFHC RB FHF7 ZBHBC LQTCFDBS TPFHT,F=
tpfht,f-vtsmb7 dfv,j, lf ufydkbk
[esoktlcfw db[ctyt,7 ’dbhafcj vrbs[dtkj888
LBF[= cojhtl vbcb eiefkj vbsbst,bsf lf sfy[vj,bs ufvj.fhtc
kbnthfnehbcf lf mfhsekb cbn.dbc vjfvfutyb vothfksf cfcf[kblfy=
LBF[= cojhtl VB[TBK CFFRFIDBKBC gbhflb vbsbst,bs offhsdtc
vothfksf cfcf[kt ZF,EF FVBHT]B,C7 FYF RFKFYLF’TC7 IJSF YBIYBFYB’TC7 NBWBFYC7 GFJKJC7 UFKFRNBJYC888 cojhtl CFFRFIDBKBC
gbhflb vbsbst,bs offhsdtc vothfksf cfcf[kt rfwc7 hjvtkcfw kbnthfnehf ’kbth e.dfhlf=
fv rfwc7 hjvtkcfw kbnthfnehf ’kbth e.dfhlf - UEHFV LJXFYFIDBKB /mdbf888 [jkj bv rfwc7 hjvtkcfw FHW kbnthfnehf7 FHW
uehfv ljxfyfidbkb7 fhw ijsf ybiybfyb’t7 FHW gfjkj lf FHW nbwbfyb FH e.dfhc - VB[TBK CFFRFIDBKB=
bmyt, dwlt,b lf dbyvtv itvbcojhjc5 dby b.j bc7 dbyw mfhsdtkb
vothkt,b ufvj/.fhf vothfksf cfcf[kblfy0
dby b.j bc7 dbyw mfhsdtkb ;ehyfkbcnt,b ufvj/.fhf ufvjvwtvkj,f 3cfvij,kjlfy40
dby b.j bc7 dbyw mfhsdtk rjvgjpbnjht,c rjvgjpbnjhsf cf[kb
offhsdf0
lbf[= CFFRFIDBKB bv ,TNFYREHBDBS bmwtjlf ,jkj [esoktlib7 LJY
LBTUJV hjv 3otcb feuj4=
lbf[= cffrfidbkb bv VFHIFK ,TNFYREHBDBS bmwtjlf ,jkj [esoktlib7
gbhfl ]fkfst,fl hjv fmwbf 3yfwvj'hfj,bc4 evhfdktcj,f= ’fkbfy ,tdhb=
fhflf7 VFHIFK ,TNFYREHBC gbhfl ]fkfsc rflbvf thmdf888 cffrfidbkvf rflbvt,b vjevhfdkf cfmfhsdtkjc lf FVBNJVFW B.J VBCB CNEVHJ,F ,FNJY
UEHFVSFY FVFPHPTYB=
z
bqkbfib 3KBNTHFNEHEKB GFKBNHBC4 ths-thsb erfyfcrytkb ufvjwtvf fvjtxfhf rfwc7 hjvtkcfw kbnthfnehf ’kbth FH e.dfhlf lf wbnfnt,bc ofrbs[dfc kfvj,lf bv rfwsfy7 hjvtkcfw kbnthfnehf ’kbth e.dfhlf888
ofrbs[dfw fhbc lf ofrbs[dfw7 ’dbhafcj vrbs[dtkj888
CBHW[DBKBF7 tcnevhj rfwc7 hjvtkcfw kbnthfnehf ’kbth e.dfhc vfiby7 hjltcfw ityb ghtpbltynj,bc
dflfib .dtkfathc frtst,7 hfsf kbnthfnehf FHFDBC e.dfhltc=
cbhw[dbkbf7 cfresfhb sfdbc ofhvjcfxtyfl7 sbsmjclf kbnthfnehf ’kbth
ub.dfhc7 kbnthfnehekb ;ehyfkb bqkbfib fvjbxfhj cgtwbfkehfl uflfikbkb lf vjybiyekb udthlt,bs=
vbs eahj FVFPHPTYBF - tcnevhj
rfwc7 hjvtkcfw kbnthfnehf ’kbth e.dfhlf lf TYBC ,JH’BRBS7 ’KBD’KBDJ,BS OFERBS[J JHFL JHB
WBNFNF LF SFY FH ITUHW[DTC=
z
3smdtyb fh dbwb7 vt rb7 lhjlflhj7
`Cemi binis oTaxebi veRar
itevs sxvadasxva feris, zomisa
Tu sisqis rveulebs, ubis wignakebs, baraTebsa Tu faratina furclebs. datenilsa da daberil
saqaRaldeebs yelSi sCriaT acabaca, batifexuriT naweri leqsebi,
Tqmuleba-legendebi, Selocvebi,
andazebi Tu nakvesebi... es yvelaferi yoveldRiurad izrdeba,
mravldeba, xvavdeba da bolo aRar
uCans, lamis qveS dagvitanos mTeli ojaxi.
gzavnian fostiT, moaqvT piradad, xelidan xelSi, an atanen
vinmes, elian pasuxs. moxucni
Tu axalgazrdani, TviT avtorni
Tu maTi memkvidreni, gaTviTcnobierebuli Camwer-Semkrebni Tu
SemTxveviTi pirebi, romelTac
sadRac, odesRac, rogorRac viRacisgan smeniaT, moukravT yuri, CauweriaT da ar undaT, rom
daikargos... iqneba rameSi gamogadgeTo, - ityvian moridebiT
da gitoveben Zveli skivrebidan
amolagebul papebisa da mama-biZebis mier Caweril masalebs, romelTagan zogjer marTlac saocari sxivi gamokrTeba xolme,
Caumqrali sxivi alalad naTqvami sityvis madlisa.
werilebi... zog konverts aweria Cemi binis misamarTi, zogs
universitetisa an televiziisa,
zogsac mTargmnelTa kolegiisa
Tu asociaciis, xolo zogierTs
ki pirdapir: Tbilisi. vaxuSti
kotetiSvils. yovelgvari misamarTis gareSe. da mainc modis,
gzas moikvlevs, ar ikargeba...~
* * *
nel-nela misi saxli znes icvlis, marto saxli ki ara, adgili, sadac SeiZleboda mTeli
saqarTvelodan mosuliyvnen, Tavisi eTqvaT da maspinZlisa moesminaT. am SemTxvevaSi arc imas
hqonda mniSvneloba, rom aq profesori cxovrobda, arc imas, rom
xalxuri Semoqmedebis erT-erTi
didi damfasebeli da mcodne...
mTavari is iyo, rom aq vaxuSti
dagxvdebodaT - mTeli saqarTvelosTvis Sinauri.
xom arsebobs genetikuri ko-
di, romelic imdenad Zlieria, rom
adamianis mTel cxovrebas warmarTavs? masSic Zalian Zlieri iyo
memkvidreobiT miRebuli genetikuri
kodi, romelic ZiriTad gamoxatulebas erovnulis, fesvebis siyvarulSi poulobda. sabednierod, moaswro da dawera memuaruli wigni
winaprebsa da Tavis ojaxze... wakiTxvis Semdeg mixvdebi, rom vaxuSti
im did samyaros ekuTvnoda, romelic umZimes wlebSi iyo qarTuli
sulis gadarCenis mtvirTveli da
Rirseulad akeTebda am saqmes.
iqneb yvelaferi iqidan daiwyo,
rom vaxuStis zrdida dideda araCveulebrivi qalbatoni ekaterine biZinaSvili. is iyo qarTuli
xalxuri sityvierebis cocxali
saganZuri. icoda uamravi leqsi,
andaza, zRapari... aRzrdis saqmeSi
rom uzado iyo, amisi dasturi
misi vaJi, qarTuli mecnieruli
folkloristikis fuZemdebeli, didi mecnieri vaxtang kotetiSvili
da Tavad vaxuSti gaxldaT. orive
misi gazrdili iyo, orives uambobda
Zilis win qarTul zRaprebsa da
leqsebs... orives yuri mieCvia qarTul sityvas, orives gulma qarTuli fesvidan gaaxara ylortebi.
mama-Svils saerTo suli hqonda, romelic CarCos arasodes iguebda da erovnuls verasodes ugulebelyofda.
`Cemi yvelaze didi siamovneba
saqarTvelos mTasa Tu barSi, kldesa Tu RreSi xetiali iyo. avikidebdi zurgCanTebs, karvebs da mivdiodi. fexiT maqvs Semovlili
mTeli saqarTvelo-meTqi, - ver vityvi, magram Zalian bevr kuTxeSi
vyofilvar. Sevxvedrivar araCveulebriv xalxur mTqmelebs, meleqseebs, vagrovebdi Zvel nivTebs xalxuri Semoqmedebis nimuSebs.
amas ubralod, rogorc moyvaruli,
ise vakeTebdi.~
iranisti iyo, ori disertacia
daicva iranistikaSi, uzadod Targmna sparsuli poezia, magram mainc... mTeli arsebiT ver gadaerTo mxolod iranistikaSi, ukve profesori iyo, gulma rom folkloristikaSi gauwia... gauwia da gahyva,
TviTonac RimiliT ambobda, - kvi-
tc rfyeljcb bct ’fkbfy vjvtyfnht,f
[jkvt888 ufvjhxtekb mfkfmb xtvb7 ufstyt,bc ;fvc vfbyw888 ofvjlbs7 vfv.t888
hf /fthbf fy hf vboff - b.fdb7 bltm7
hfvltybw ubylf7 dby lfufvflkt,c47 rfyeljcpt othlf 3CFVJCTKB GBHDTKBC4 aehwkt,pt rfwb7 hjvtkcfw
kbnthfnehf 'kbth e.dfhlf888
rfwvf7 hjvtkcfw kbnthfnehf
’kbth e.dfhlf7 qdsbdrehs[tek mfkfmib7 fk,fs7 bc cfmfhsdtkj buekbc[vf7 f[kf7 ) fghbkbc vjkjlbyib hjf
lf ,TNFYREHBC vcufdcb rfvjhtkt,bc
- CFFRFIDBKBCF lf vbcb 3xdty thsb
ueylb dfhs4 otdht,bc bctdt ufidt,fc
wlbkj,c7 hjujhw lblvf rfyeljctkvf7 VJ[EWVF CFYNJCVF rfvjhtkb VFCBVJ ufeidf iby=
’DBHAFCJ VRBS[DTKJ= lbl mfhsdtk vothfkc *_ otkb itecheklf888
PTVJHTBHF7 VFYETKJ RJCNF7
;JFJ F,FLJ7 VJ[EWB CFYNJCB
lblb rfyeljctkt,b b.dyty888 vfuhfv
bvltyfl lblb rfyeljctkbf UEHFV LJXFYFIDBKB7 hjv vfy rfvjhtkb CFFRFIDBKBW rb qbvbkbs
itbgfnb;f iby888 fhflf7 cfe,tlehjl7 bv rfvjhtkc7 bv rfwc7 hjvtkcfw kbnthfnehf ’kbth FH
e.dfhc lf hjvtkbw bv rfwc tcnevhf7 hjvtkcfw kbnthfnehf ’kbth e.dfhlf - FH ITHW[DF=
3xtvsdbc dbltmb4888
ci gvarze xtiso...
`saocaria saqarTvelo, sul erTi muWaa, magram uaRresad mravalferovani... svaneTSi ggonia, dekoracias uyureb, Tan axlavs raRac
sicive da amave dros, amaRlebulia.
xevsureTi pirquSia, xevi - SiSve-
aimaRla: - batono vaxojan, me im
wlebis deda vatire, Cven rom
erTmaneTs ar vicnobdiTo.
yvelaze metad axarebda, qarTveli glexi Tavisad rom miiRebda... amiT TiTqos pirdapir
saqarTvelos gulis ficarze ambors axerxebda.
amitomac ar sWirdeboda misamarTisa da gvaris dazusteba.
mTeli saqarTvelosTvis erTaderTi iyo - misken mimavals
gza ar gaumruddeboda.
roca vixseneb, pirvelad folklorul saRamoze vxedav, mere
Tavis samuSao magidasTan... mere
mzeosTan erTad samzareuloSi,
Wiqa Caize saubrobs... mere fanjridan gadayofili TaviT vxedav, rogori dawafebiT abo-lebs
akrZalul sigarets da tatos
aCrdils uyurebs TvalebSi...
sneuleba karga xania umZimebs
dReebs, asakic modis da samocdaaTs mitanebuli mainc axalgazrduli iumoriT, Tavisi gabzaruli xmiT: `rogorc ubralo qviSis saaTi, zemoT viclebi, qvemoT
vbevrdebio~, - Semogvcinis.
mere Tvals davxuWav da elvare siTeTreSi warmovidgen, oRond
axla marTla ararealurs mTamsvlelis samosSi gamowyobils, RimiliT rom gahyurebs
xelisguliviT gadaSlil saqarTvelos... mTamsvlelebTan erTad
Turme arasodes yofila, leilas
- ufros das, mis gamzrdels
eSinoda da ver anerviula... ise
ki, cxadia, undoda... hoda, gangebam ineba: `erTxel studentebi
mimyavda juTidan arxotSi. iseTi
nisli iyo, araferi Canda. gza
agvebna. vibodialeT da mwvervalze ar aRmovCndiT? xalxi iq
kedebiT aviyvane, yovelgvari Zalayinebis gareSe. movxseniT alpinistebis mier datovebuli werili: iq yofilan donis rostovis sazogadoeba `spartakis~
warmomadgenlebi... davtoveT Cveni monacemebi, is ki wamoviReT~...
...da mainc aCvena - mwvervalzec
aiyvana.
ubr
v
,
d
o
al
i
t
S
axu
li kldeebi, TuSeTSi yvelaferi
Tbili da tkbilia. iq TuSuri
garmoni sxvanairad JRers, vidre
barSi. ramden qarTvels vicnob, rom
ar ician, xevi saqarTvelos kuTxe
rom aris. xeoba hgoniaT. rom giyvardes, unda icnobde. ar icnoben~.
imereTSi imereli iyo, guriaSi
- guruli, qarTlSi - qarTleli...
fSavSi kopalobaze avida. civa,
civa, Zvalsa da rbilSi atans sicive. fSavelebma nabadi moaxures, boxoxi daaxures. wavida kafiaoba.
CaerTo vaxuStic. am dros dagvianebuli mlocvelebi amovidnen
rusTavidan. erTi ver Seicnes da
ikiTxes, es romeli fSaveliao. eg
Tbiliseli docentiao... docenti
ara isa, vera vxedavT, fSaveli mwyemsiao! maSin Zalian bednieri-iyo...
TelavSi sufra gauSales. kaxuri lxini daiwyo. moridebiT ijda
erTi kaxeli, etyoba, fiqrobda, qalaqelma mecnierma araferSi damZraxoso... uyura, uyura da rom mixvda,
vaxuSti kaxelze ufro kaxeli
iyo kaxelebTan, gaxalisebulma xma
ubjhub
vfvfwfidbkb
lela jiyaSvili
`fesvebi~ 20 wlisaa da cocxalia!
masTan vikribebodiT me, kote maxaraZe, Tengiz goderZiSvili, nodar
janberiZe. kote maiakovskis kiTxulobda, Tengiz goderZiSvili fortepianoze ukravda. maSin maswavla dakvra da dRemde maxsovs is
piesebi. vmRerodiT.
deida angelina - Tengizis deda,
qvrivi iyo, lukmas gviyofda, Rvinis
avkargianobasac maTTan veziare. am
megobrobaze mere filmi gadaviRe:
`ar daijero, rom aRara var!~ deida
angelinas sesilia TayaiSvili TamaSobda...
dedas undoda, eqimi gavmxdariyavi, waiRo Cemi sabuTebi da Seitana samedicino institutSi.
xelSi ar aviRe wigni. maxsovs,
biologiis saxelmZRvanelos qveS
yazbegi medo da imas vkiTxulobdi.
gavedi da pirvelsave gamocdaze
CaviWeri. davbrundi gaxarebuli.
Cemma dam - ra qenio. CaviWerimeTqi. mere ra gixaria, Se suleloo! is mixaroda, rom moskovSi
wavedi da vgik-Si, kinos institut-
Si Cavabare gamocdebi. arc iq miRebdnen. somexma gamomcdelma miTxra,
- qarTuli aqcenti gaqvT da ver
migiRebTo. vkiTxe: - stalins somxuri aqcenti hqonda-meTqi?! SeeSinda da veRaraferi miTxra. mimiRes.
pirveli semestris mere gamomagdes. Semrcxva dabruneba. 6 Tve
sadgurSi da fostaSi vaTenebdi,
mSier-mwyurvali... CemTan erTad gamoagdes viqtor orlovi. isic CemTan erTad dayialobda.
meored gavedi gamocdaze da iseTi ram wavikiTxe, veraferi miTxres.
an unda miveRe, an daveWire. ra wavikiTxe aseTi? - lermontovis `poetis sikvdili~.
gamimarTla, iseT xalxTan erTad
vswavlobdi - grigori Cuxrai, oleg
basovi, sergei bondarCuki, Tengiz
abulaZe... mere Tengizi gamoagdes...
`sxvisi Svilebis~ Cvenebaze Cem
gverdiT ijda misi gamgdebi. cremli wamouvida, xeli CamomarTva, TengizTan ver gabeda misvla, gai para.
bevri niWieri kaci Semxvedria.
zogi smam daRupa... zogi - popularobam. zogma gauZlo. sul maxsendeba viaCeslav tixonovi. Zalian
Wkviani iyo, sasmels ar etaneboda.
Cemi SuadRe
xan mzea, xan avdaria... Cemi SuadRe ufro mziani iyo, araCveulebriv xalxTan mixdeboda muSaoba. imitomac aris qarTuli kino
Zlieri.
yvelaze rTulad romeli filmis gadaRebebma Caiara? erTs getyviT... erTxel, kompozitori feliqs Rlonti Semxvda da miTxra,
- megobarma SemomCivla, - ori welia vitanjebi, simfonias vwero.
Tu itanjebi, ratomRa wero, - ukiTxavs feliqss. tanjviT arc dawerili gamova, arc gadaRebuli. me
yvela films sixaruliT viRebdi.
Tu Sevatyobdi, rame ar gamodioda,
Tavs vanebebdi... pirveli filmi,
`burTi da moedani~, seriozulad
arc miiRes... xom gaZlo naxevari
saukune? erT TveSi gadaviRe sul
9
sufrasTan jdomac
speqtakls waagavs!
`gamarjoba, mama!~
me-7 gverdidan
liTs ki maSin pirvelad gadaveyare. ise gauxardaT, rom maSinve
jibeebze gaikres xeli, aTas franks mouyares Tavi, magidaze dagvides da zemodan koka-kolas boTli daades.
survilic rom gvqonoda, situacias veRar davusxltebodiT
xelidan. misi tyveebi viyaviT
ukve. Cven da isini ki ara, mTeli
terasa azartiT iyo danaRmuli
da wuTi-wuTze afeTqdeboda.
gogimac amoiRo jibidan fuli,
aTasi franki advilad gadaTvala, radgan TiTqmis aRaraferi
SerCa xelSi da koka-kolas istoriuli boTli kidev ufro gaamdidra. mere mogvitrialda da
me da roberts gvkiTxa - ra
vTqvaT, „Cven mSvidobao“?!
- ki batono, iyos eg, daeTanxma roberti. me ki uecrad vekiTxebi, - mismine, marTla rom agvyves
eg SobelZaRli, ra vqnaT mere?
gogim ise Semomxeda, mivxvdi, Cemi
naTqvami xumrobad miiRo.
- ar vxumrob, vTqvaT agyva, mere? gogis Tvalebi gaufarTovda.
- ra dagemarTa, Senc xom ar
gaafrine?!
- ara, eWvic ar mepareba, rom
ver imRerebs, magram mainc... cotaa
am qveyanaze Serekili? - Cemsas
ar viSli.
- Serekilebis meti raa, magram
etyoba yvelam CvenTan moiyara
Tavi, sami Tve vswavlobdi mag
simReras da aman axlave unda
imReros? moica erTi Tu Zma
xar, egeTi rame ar xdeba...
mere me Tavi gamaneba da im
zangs ekiTxeba, - daviwyo?!
- o, kei! o, kei-o!
gogimac Tavi odnav ukan gadaswia, Tvalebi milula, tradi-ciuli Rimilic ar daiviwya
da RiRiniT daiwyo. daiwyo, avyeviT da aRarc zangi gvaxsovda
ukve, aRarc terasa da aRarc is
niZlavi, simReris demonma mogvitaca samive.
roca simRera CavaTaveT, roca
alyaSemortymuli ganwiruli mecixovneebiviT videqiT amdeni seiris moyvare adamianis win da
maT aRfrTovanebul yiJinas vismendiT dabneulebi, roca gaxare-
buli salome kidev erTxel Cagvexvia samives, mereRa vkiTxeT biWebs, ras Sveboda Cveni zangi, scada mainc rame Tu arao. biWebs
gaecinaT, scada ki ara, SexedeT, ra
saxe aqvso... simRera rom daiwyeT,
jer TviTdajerebuli RimiliT
gismendaT, mere TandaTan Rimili
gauqra, Tvalebi gaufarTovda da
mgoni axlac gaognebuliao.
marTlac ase iyo, wesiT da kanoniT Cveni iyo niZlavi, magram Turme
sada xar, amerikelebi ar apirebdnen
ase advilad danebebas. agvixirdnen,
Cven folklorze davniZlavdiT, riTi amtkicebT, rom es simRera xalxuria da ara vinme virtuozis
mier sacirkod Seqmnili nomerio.
warmoudgenelia aseTi ram xalxs
emRerao. ager, amdeni momReralia,
amaTac vkiTxoT, eWvic ar gvepareba, rom yvela amave azrisaao.
wamovenTeT, magram, marTla rogor
ginda daamtkico? leqcias xom
ar CavatarebdiT qarTuli simReris
tradiciebze?
Cven xom saqmis amgvar Semotrialebaze arc gvifiqria. urTierTndobas TavisTavad vgulisxmobdiT da roca es ndoba gaqra da
roca CvenTvis yvelaze ZviradRirebul patiosnebaSi eWvi Seitanes,
bunebrivia, gavRiziandiT da argumentebic brinjiviT dagvebna. vin
icis, sadamde Setopavda Cveni kamaTi,
uecrad viliam kiiseri rom ar
Careuliyo saqmeSi.
- momismineT, geTayva, - win gamovida viliami - me ingliseli var,
Tavidanve vicodi, rom ganwiruli
iyaviT. momavlisTvis daimaxsovreT,
qarTvelebTan niZlavis dadeba ar
SeiZleba, isini yovelTvis moigeben,
marTlebi arian da imitom. isini
SeiZleba daCagro, Tu ki SeZleb,
magram niZlavs ki ver mougeb. me
piradad maTTan sanaZleos dadebas
verasodes gavriskav. me isic vici,
rom maTTan soflebSi momRerlebi
gasaocrad mRerian, ufro gasaocrad, vidre eseni, magram es xalxi
maT ki ar eniZlaveba, mowiwebiT
eqceva da simRerebs swavlobs maTgan. unda xvdebodeT, rom roca
Tqven maTi ar gjeraT, isini Seuracxyofilni arian. vici, TqvenTvis
Znelia amis gageba, magram asea. sami
aTasi welia isini aseT simRerebs
mRerian da sami aTasi welia ar
cruoben. sami aTasi weli rom
simRera iqmneba, mkrexelobaa aT
wuTSi misi mRera moindomo. me
Zalian vwuxvar, magram Tqven jer
inglisuri ukeTesad unda iswavloT, Semdeg xalxis pativiscema
da mxolod mere ifiqroT simReraze. damijereT, Tqven es Tavxeduri
niZlavi pirwmindaT waageT. sxvanairad arc SeiZleboda momxdariyo,
magram radgan amas ver ijerebT
da damarcxebas ver eguebiT, me
vTxov qarTvelebs kidev imReron
rame, sabolood rom dagarwmunon
Tqveni Tavdajerebulobis absurdulobaSi. isini simReris mefeebi
arian da vici amas gaakeTeben. mefeebs
xom mimtevebloba da didsulovneba sCveviaT. da, Tu am simRerasac
ver ahyeviT, minda davijero, rom,
qarTvelebs, gamarjvebas pirvelni
Tqvenve miulocavT, o, kei?! jer
imaT gauRima viliamma, mere ki Cvenc
gadmogvxeda eSmakurad da Tan Tvalic Cagvikra.
amerikelebma ki, yuradRebiT rom
usmendnen viliams, erTmaneTs gadaulaparakes raRac-raRaceebi, mere
isev zangi gamowinaurda da yvelas
gasagonad, ufro ki viliamis sapasuxod Tqva - qarTvelebs SeuZliaT aRar imReron, Cven wavageT, Zalian
vwuxvarT, rom es Tavidanve ar vaRiareTo...
aba Cvens WanWikebmoSvebul grZnobebs kidev es undoda? eh! etyoba imdenad varT bodiSis mosmenas
gadaCveulni, rom aSkarad avReldiT da wuTis win mosaklavad Tu
ara, gasalaxad aSkarad gametebul
amerikels, iqiT davuwyeT damSvideba, ar gewyinoT, biWebo, modi Zmebad davrCeT, yvelaferi xdeba, wagebac da mogebac xom Zmebiao. viliamis Txovnas ki mainc SevasrulebT, imitom ki ara, rame dagimtkicoT, ubralod Cveni megobariao...
da ali-faSa daviwyeT!
„oida ali-faSam gviRalata...“
xmelTaSua zRvas gadaekida mSvildis sabelidan asxletili qarTuli simRera.
- roca SurisZieba kidev erTxel
Sedga, roca moRalate ali-faSa
kidev erTxel bawriT CaiTries gemSi, roca misma ganwirulma kivilma
sufsis gaRma baileTeli gurulebi
ki ara, xmelTaSua zRvis gaRma
pirquSi sicilielebi SeZra, roca
terasaze xalxis xelaxali yiJinac dacxra, uecrad salome, Cveni
patara qalbatoni wamodga, koka-kolas boTlis qvemodan yvelasgan daviwyebuli fuli gamoaZro, aTasi franki nerviulad
gadaTvala, miutrialda im jer
kidev sagonebelSi Cavardnil
zangs, fu-li perangis jiSebi
CauCurTa, mere ise, rom xeli
ukan aRarc wamouRia, TiTi miabjina mkerdze da ucnauri siamayiT uTxra: - kargad moismine
da samudamod daimaxsovre, Sen
rom ase imRero Cemnairi sisxli unda gedgas ZarRvebSio...
motrialda mere, saTiTaod
SegvaTvaliera, uecrad mklavi
miifara Tvalebze da isteriulad atirda.
maSinve veciT, veferebiT, gulSi
vixutebT, vamSvidebT, vawynarebT,
aba inglisuri viRas axsovda,
qarTulad, qarTulad vemudarebiT - salome, aba Semogvxede,
Cveno mSveniero, Cveno sayvarelo, Cveno patara qalbatono, kargi axla, dawynardi, Cvena varT,
Seni mamikoebi, Semogvxede da
dawynardi, xom deda vutireT
yvelas? xom gagixarda? hoda
aRar ginda, nu tiri, damSviddi,
gaiRime, oRond gaiRime, oRond
Rimili dagvanaxe da mTeli Rame
SenTvis vimRerebT. aba zeviT aixede, ramdeni varskvlavia, Tu ar
ginda, nu Sexedav, oRond damSviddi. ginda wamo zRvas gadavxedoT, aqaurobas saerTod
movcildeT. mere saqarTveloSiac wagiyvanT...
verc erTi veRar vafiqsirebdiT, rom salomes iseve ar esmoda
Cveni, rogorc RviZli mamis sikvdiliswina qarTuli. kinaRam gulic amoayola cremlebs, Tan aSkarad raRacis Tqmas cdilobda,
magram bageebs momdgar sityvebs
zRvad momskdari cremlebi axrCobda. karga xans iwvala, sanam
moaxerxa da slukuns amoayola:
gamarjoba mama! gamarjoba, mama! gamarjoba, mama!
* * *
iciT, me mxolod erTi ram
vici danamdvilebiT, Cemi TvaliT
vxedavdi da imitom:
- salomes ZarRvebSi meoTxedi sisxli eria qarTuli, magram
roca tiroda, meoTxedi cremliT naRdaT ar utiria.
gamarjoba
...Cveni saTqmeli sxvis naTqvamze kargi an cudi ki ara, gansxvavebuli unda iyos da maSin aris saintereso, - aseTia misi
filosofia... mkacri garegnobis ukan imaleba kaci, romelsac
`gamorCeuli sxvanairobiT~ SeuZlia kalmis mosmac, scenaze
dgomac, molxenac... aTasjer wakiTxul leqss xom ise moitans
Senamde, TxemiT terfamde SegZravs... murman jinoria siamovnebas xatvisas iRebs, sakuTar Tavs ki angariSs yovelwliurad,
dabadebis dReze abarebs...
- batono murman, ra aris TqvenTvis bavSvobis yvelaze naTeli
mogoneba?
- ar meguleba adamiani, bavSvoba lamazad ar axsendebodes...
meoTxe klasSi viqnebodi, im profesiaze fiqri rom daviwye, rasac mTeli cxovreba vemsaxurebi. msaxiobebi pataraobidanve miyvarda, imitomac mexerxeboda artistoba. mogvianebiT pionerTa
sasaxleSi daviwye siaruli. maxsovs, `qajana~ dadges da Wiakokonobis epizodisTvis bavSvebi
gvaTamaSes masobriv scenaSi. wiTeli naTuriT ganaTebul, dekoratiul cecxlze rom vxtebodi,
sul sxva ganzomilebaSi aRmovCndi, saocari grZnoba dameufla...
- vin gyavdaT samagaliTod,
vis hbaZavdiT xolme?
- im Taobis yvela fexburTels. sioma barqaiaze, miSa mesxze,
slava metrevelze xom mze da
mTvare amogvdioda... Cveni ojaxi
jer didubeSi cxovrobda, mogvianebiT diRmis masivSi gadavediT
da skolis Semdeg yovelTvis `dinamos~ bazaze mivdiodiT, saTayvanebeli fexburTelebisTvis Tvali rom Segvevlo. rusTavelis
prospeqtze an marjaniSvilis TeatrTan sergo zaqariaZes an giorgi SavguliZes Tu davinaxavdiT, Cvens bednierebas sazRvari
ar hqonda, zeadamianebad migvaCnda,
maT magaliTze vizrdebodiT...
- axlac, guram saRaraZesTan,
zina kverenCxilaZesTan erTad
dgaxarT scenaze. amis miuxedavad,
Zneli warmosadgenia maTdami is
mowiweba dagekargaT, karieris dasawyisidan rom mogdevT...
- msaxiobma es Tu dakarga, kapikia misi fasi... didi msaxiobi brmad ki ar unda giyvardes,
Sens sulier samyaroSi unda gadaxarSo da misi meSveobiT individualuroba gamoavlino. Tu
gadmocemis Seneuli forma ver
monaxe, mayureblisTvis saintereso ar iqnebi... batoni guram saRaraZe Cemi pedagogi iyo. rac
profesionali msaxiobi gavxdi,
gverdigverd araerTxel gviTamaSia, Tumca, dRemde iseTive mowiwebasa da pativiscemas ganvicdi
mis mimarT, rogorc studentobisas. igive SemiZlia vTqva qalbaton zina kverenCxilaZezec...
- brZaneT, rom fexburTi bavSvobidanve giyvarT. kidev ra gatacebebi aqvs murman jinorias?
- mxatvroba miyvars Zalian.
Tavadac vxatav xolme... marTalia, es sulac ar niSnavs, rom
am saqmeSi raime gamegeba, magram
siamovnebas ki namdvilad viReb.
Cemi emociis, Sexedulebebis gamoxatvaSi xan xatva mexmareba,
xan wera da ase... Cemi studiis
bavSvebs xSirad veubnebi xolme:
ufalma TiToeul Cvengans Tavisi saTqmeli misca, romelic
sxvis saTqmelze kargi an cudi
ki ar aris, magram gansxvavebulia
da maSasadame, sainteresoc...
- azartuli CanxarT...
- Cveni profesiaa aseTi - Tu
azartuli ara xar, araferi xar...
Sejibreba ar miyvars. viRacas
ki ar unda Seejibro, is unda
gamoxato, rac Sens sulSi Zevs
da mayureblamde miitano. aseT
miswrafebas vuwodeb azarts.
- TqvenisTana poeturi sulis
adamianisTvis sufrasTan jdomac
TviTgamoxatvis saSualeba iqneba.
- Cemi da Cemi megobrebis gagebiT, sufrasTan jdomac speqtakls
waagavs, oRond es imas ki ar
niSnavs, rom vTamaSobT da aragulwrfelebi varT. piriqiT, aseTi
Sexvedrebisas iseT muxts viReb
xolme, didi xnis ganmavlobaSi
rom masazrdoebs...
- Tamadoba xSirad gixdebaT?
- arcTu iSviaTad. Tamadoba
bevri Rvinis dalevas ki ar niSnavs, sufris xelmZRvanelma is
unda SeZlos, TanamesufreTa umetesoba kmayofili darCes. mqonia bedniereba, iseTi didebuli
TamadebisTvis momesmina, rogorebic kote maxaraZe, erosi manjgalaZe, Temur CirgaZe iyvnen. dauviwyari dReebi iyo... zogi bevrs
dalevs, zogi - cotas, zeimis
mowyoba ki yvelas namdvilad ar
SeuZlia...
- arsebobs roli, romelsac
ver iTamaSebdiT?
- Cvens profesiaSi xSirad
xdeba xolme, - swored is roli
gergeba, romelzec ar ocnebob.
Tumca, mTavari is aris, rogor
Seiyvareb, moarjuleb, moirgeb
rols. unda icode, ra ginda, risTvis TamaSob am personaJs... arcTu iSviaTad xdeba, rom mTavarze metad meorexarisxovani roli
gamoiwvevs aJiotaJs. gaixseneT,
rogor cekvavs qalbatoni sofiko `xanumaSi~ kintaurs - mTeli
misi sidiade im orwuTian epizodSi Cans...
- mandilosans ra adgili uWiravs Tqvens cxovrebaSi?
- nebismieri mamakacisTvis qali Semoqmedebis sawindaria, miznis, stimulis mimcemi. galaktions aqvs genialuri striqoni:
`me SenSi miyvars ocneba Cemi...~
am mokle fraziT yvelaferia naTqvami da amas mxolod galaktioni Tu SeZlebda...
- TebervalSi dabadebis dRe
gqondaT. am dRis sazeimo elferi asakis matebasTan erTad fermkrTaldeba xolme...
- axalgazrdobisas gacilebiT
meti molodinia... wlebis matebasTan erTad ki yovel dabadebis
dRes erTgvari Semajamebeli funqcia emateba - ra gavakeTe ganvlili erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi...
wlevandel wels gavixseneb, rom
Cavwere ori kompaqtdiski - `poezia~ da `guram rCeuliSvili~,
gavxseni studia. vfiqrob, patara
saqme araa da amitomac SemiZlia
vTqva: es weli fuWad ar gamivlia, mciredi mainc gavakeTe Cemi
qveynisTvis...
xalis-xalisiT.
`fesvebi~, iciT, ramdeni wlisaa?
- 20 wlis! isev uyureben!
`sinaTle Cvens fanjrebSi~ 30
wlisaa da isic cocxalia.
Tu ginda gaigo, magaliTad, naxatis fasi, Camokide kedelze, uyure,
Tu mogwyinda, Camoxseni... Tu ara
- ese igi kargia.
momavali meuRle rom gavicani,
miTxres, ingoroyvas qaliSviliao,
magram vin iyo ingoroyva, arc vicodi. moskovSi Camouyalibebeli
wavedi, aq SimSilisgan Tavi mtkioda da wignis kiTxvis ganwyoba
mqonda? moskovSi lamis gavrusdi...
magram genetika Tavisas Svreba. rom
gavrusebuliyavi, `fesvebs~ xom ver
gadaviRebdi! kargia Tu cudi, suliT xom qarTulia! davubrundeT
baton pavles... Semovedi am ojaxSi
da gavicani. mas mere bevri ram
wavikiTxe. bolos wignic davwere.
gorc SemeZlo...
maxsendeba pavle ingoroyva, romelsac axalgazrdobidan tuberkuliozi hqonda. maSin am daava-debiT ixocebodnen, magram pavle ambobda, - sanam saTqmels ar
davamTavreb, ar movkvdebio da
sulma gadaarCina.
mec vfiqrob, kidev minda raRac gavakeTo. 18 wlis mere gepatiJebiT 100 wlis iubileze...
asaks ver vgrZnob... xom iciT,
qali im xnisaa, ramdeni wlisadac gamoiyureba, kaci ki imdenis,
ramdenisac SeuZlia iyos. raRa
dagimaloT da, maviwydeba Cemi
asaki. lamaz qalTan saubari msiamovnebs... scenars vwer, gadaReba minda. adre 50 wlis kacs
rom vuyurebdi, vfiqrobdi, risi
imedi aqvs-meTqi. mere dro gavida, 50-s gadavabije. gaCnda SiSica da rwmenac, rom gavakeTeb
gasakeTebels.
xSirad vkiTxulob Carli Caplinis biografias. avad rom iyo,
werda, - roca mova, movao. yvelafers eCvevi kaci...
Cemi saRamo
roca ojaxSi didi ubedureba
SegvemTxva - gio avtoavariaSi moxvda col-SvilTan erTad da meuRle daeRupa, erTma megobarma miTxra, - iloceo. vloculobdi, ro-
lela jiyaSvili
mama!
Temur Wkuaseli
me sagzlad wisqvilis siTbo da siyvaruli momqonda!
Rame iyo... davadeqi gzas da Camovedi bagebis sasaflaoze. Cemi megobris spartak jejelavas vaJi
iyo dasaflavebuli bagebSi. gavedi mis saflavze, davkrife yvavilebi, aqa-iq TovlSi rom amoeyoT
Tavi da davawyve saflavze. mere
fexiT wamovedi varazisxevSi, Cavedi spartakis saxlamde. xom mSvidobaao, - gagiJda spartaki. vuambe,
kojridan movdivar-meTqi. giJi xaro... saqcieli ki aris giJuri,
magram ase iyo-meTqi.
bevrs vuyvardi? ra mogaxsenoT,
araferi vici... werilebi ki momdioda, magram ar vxsnidi, meuRle
kiTxulobda, me ar vici, ra ewera
im werilebSi...
`rac vilaparake, esec zedmetia. gulaxdiloba xandaxan uzrdelobaa,
rac iyo, iyo, gaziareba ra saWiroa, jobia, yvelaferi CemTan darCes~, miTxra Tengiz arCvaZem da ruxad Camowolil dRes SublSeWmuxnilma
gaxeda... interviu dasrulda... manamde ki parkSi cota xalxi iyo, umravlesoba sportul samosSi gamowyobili darboda, an Cqari nabijiT dadioda - janmrTelobas ikaJebdnen. Cven ki vsaubrobdiT... arc mifiqria, rom
misi cxovreba, rogorc erTi dRe, Tvalwin gadameSala - bevri ram darCa
am saubris miRma... magram mainc, rac iTqva, yvelaferma gulze gaiara, amitomac didi TavSekavebis miuxedavad, mainc ar gamomparvia, rom Relavda. warsulze fiqrebi aeSala da gunebac daumZimda...
Cemi gariJraJi
gancda asufTavebs Sinagan samyaros, an dadebiTad moqmedebs, an uaryofiTad, sul daRupavs kacs.
mniSvneloba aqvs, rogor xvdeba is
cxovrebas, rogor aris momzadebuli, sagzlad ra Caudes, xmiadi
gamoatanes, Tu moxarSuli dedali,
an Semwvari goWi... Semwvar-moxrakuli cudad moqmedebs, jobia xmiadi gqondes sagzlad - es xmeli
puria. ginaxavT? mTaSi acxoben...
pirvelad raWaSi rom Camiyvanes,
8 Tu 9 wlis viyavi. bebia-babua
myavda iq, dedulebis mxridan. iq
momiswro omis gamocxadebam. bebias patara wisqvili hqonda. davyavdi RamiT, safqvavs rom waiRebda. meore bebiasac hqonda wisqvili. wisqvilTan, rogorc sulier
arsebebTan, ise mivdiodi xolme.
me sagzlad wisqvilis siTbo
da siyvaruli momqonda. ratom wisqvilis? yvelafris axsna ra saWiroa. mTeli samyaro unda amovatrialo, amisi axsna rom daviwyo. CemTvis wisqvili patara samyaroa
Tavisi sarekelaTi... `da sarekelas
madlian eniT wisqvili hyveba mosavlis ambavs~, - gaxsovT lado
asaTianis es sityvebi? wisqvili
aTas ramesa hyveba. fqvavs... sarekela kakunebs.
Cemi pirveli mogonebebic wisqvilidan iwyeba. marTalia, TbilisSi yofnis droidanac maxsovs raRacebi, magaliTad, mamas rom davyavdi kojorSi, waRverSi, magram aseTi mZafri mogonebebi ar damrCa.
mama revoluciamde literaturul moRvaweobas eweoda, WiaTuraSi gazeTSic TanamSromlobda,
qvriviSvilis fsevdonimiT ibeWdeboda. dedamisi qvrivad darCa
da maSin modaSi iyo aseTi ti pis
fsevdonimebi - maSaSvili, muSiSvili... mere bolSevikebma daaSines da mianeba yvelafers Tavi.
mama mkacri Tu iyo? ara... arc
arafers vaSavebdi da mkacri ratom unda yofiliyo? `amirandarejanians~, `rostomians~ mikiTxavda... umetesoba zepirad vicodi.
deda diasaxlisi iyo, baqoSi, qarTvelebis kolonia rom iyo, iq cxovrobda. mama Suatanis kaci iyo,
Zalian momxibvleli. me dedas ufro vgavdi... sami wlisas miswavlia wera-kiTxva. mamasTan Zalian
axlos viyavi. literaturaze vsaubrobdiT. TavdaviwyebiT miyvarda literatura. javaxiSvili da
robaqiZe rom akrZaluli iyo, Cven
Sin gvqonda 1914, 1916-17 wlebSi
gamocemuli wignebi, galaktionis
`artistuli yvavilebi~... mama marigebda, amaze krinti ar daZrao
da mec gareT sityva ar miTqvams...
kargad vxatavdi da skolis gazeTebs maformebinebdnen.
IX klasSi rom viyavi, gadavwyviteT, gamogveca aralegaluri
gazeTi. masalebi dawerilic ki
gvqonda. erT-erTi megobris dedis
Zmam, kvasxvaZe iyo gvarad, gadagvarCina, - eg ar gabedoT, Tavs daiRupavTo... kidev kargi, Torem omis
Semdgom wlebSi amas ra mohyveboda, xom iciT...
voroncovze davibade da gavizarde, Cven gverdiT germaneli ebraelis - mixeil roitenbergis ojaxi
cxovrobda. brwyinvale xalxi iyo.
maTi wyalobiT rusulic adre viswavle. erTaderTi vaJi hyavdaT, omSi
waiyvanes. aRar dabrunebula. rom
wamovizarde, Tavisi siTbo da yuradReba Cemze gadmoitanes.
saerTo didi aivani gvqonda da
saerTo samzareulo. iq gvedga navTqurebi da erTad mzaddeboda sadili. maSin TbilisSi TiTo-orola manqana dadioda. mixeils Savi
`em adini~ hyavda. moayenebda am
manqanas, Cagvsvamda bavSvebs da gvaseirnebda, muSTaidSi wagviyvanda,
funikulorze agviyvanda... kanfetebs gviyidda. mere suramSi gadavidnen sacxovreblad, iq cxovrobdnen patara saxlSi, Cavdiodi xolme maTTan. Tu gasvliTi speqtakli
iyo da afiSebze Cems gvars naxavdnen, didi sixaruliT megebebodnen. am urTierTobas sityvebi aRarc
sWirdeboda.
Cemi SuadRe
bavSvoba kargia, magram is periodi mirCevnia, roca cnobiereba ukve
Camomiyalibda, wignis fasi gavige.
jer ymawvilobaa, mere modis Wabukoba, Wabukoba mirCevnia yvela dros.
mamas ar undoda Cemi msaxioboba, mere Seegua - ra unda eqna...
speqtaklebze modioda, erT bileTs
aiRebda da dajdeboda, miyurebda.
ratom ar vepatiJebodi? rogor
davpatiJebdi Cems speqtaklze, modi
da miyure-meTqi, veravis vetyodi.
saerTod, arc dabadebis dReze, arc
saRamoze ar dami patiJebia aravin.
vinc movidoda, yvelas sixaruliT
viRebdi, saxlis karic Ria mqonda
da guliskaric. Cems sofelSic
klite ki ar maqvs, patara Cxirs
vuyri urdulSi da ise vtoveb.
institutSi cotani viyaviT,
kursze aTi kaci. sareJisoroze
sulac 5 kaci swavlobda. Tbilisic patara iyo. axla gaxda uSvelebeli qalaqi.
mama rom 51 wlisa Sesrulda,
Zalian meSinoda, rame ar damarToda. amas rogor vityodi axloblebSi... babuaCemi mokles 51 wlisa
da SiSi amekviata, mamasac igive
xom ar moelis-meTqi. mas mere kidev
40 weli icocxla mamam.
CrdiloeTSi viyavi da iqidan
davbrundi. Tan Sampanuri movitane. mama ukve moxuci iyo, rad gindoda, rom moitane, xom ici, Sin
kaxuri Rvino gvaqvso. veliscixidan ugzavnidnen megobrebis Svilebi. TiTo boTli Rvino mivirTviT
vaxSamze... mamam - me movisvenebo.
wavida Tavis oTaxSi. cota xanSi
dedas vTxove, ar gacivdes, gadaafare rame-meTqi. mamamac gverdze
icoda wola da ar daifarebda
xolme, mec ase vici. Semobrunda
dedaCemi da daiwyo sufridan xorcis alageba. mivxvdi, cudad iyo
saqme, aResrula-meTqi? Tavi damiqnia... ai, ase wavida mama..
xelmokled vcxovrobdiT, ranairad gagvqonda Tavi, ar vici. qarTveliSvilis 1888 wels gamocemuli `vefxistyaosani~ abreSumis
ydiTa da ziCis ilustraciebiT
erT `buxanka~ purSi gayida mamam,
sxva rom aRaraferi gvqonda gasayidi. maSin kargad gamovkiTxe mamas, vis mihyida wigni. Caviwere,
rom ar damviwyeboda. ukve fexze
kargad rom davdeqi da Semosavali gamiCnda, movZebne is kaci. soliduri Tanxa mTxova, manqanis fuli
iyo maSin. gadavuxade usityvod...
mamaCemis faqsimileTi iyo is wigni... saocari kaligrafia hqonda.
miyvarda kargi tansacmeli, vxatavdi da imis mixedviT vakerinebdi mkeravs. qsovils mama yidulobda CemTvis...
25 wlisa mama gavxdi... magram,
rac unda gagikvirdeT, gansakuTrebiT ufrosis ki ara, umcrosi
qaliSvilis - naTias dabadeba maxsovs. kamoze, daTiko bibileiSvilTan miviyvaneT Cemi meuRle. gareT
me da misi Zma - 14 wlis ymawvili
velodebiT. didi derefani iyo,
iqiT Sesvla ar SeiZleboda. modis derefanSi daTiko da meZaxis:
- momilocavs, Tengiz-batono, gogoa,
gogoo! ise milocav, daviT-batono,
TiTqos pirveli giorgi saakaZe
myavdes-meTqi. Cemi colisZma movida, ra xdebao... gogoa-meTqi da
Turme ise momiqnevia xeli, yba amouvarda... megona, xeli movuTaTune
da Turme ra miqnia, naTias dabadebis sixarulma SegrZneba damikarga.
davadgebodi gzas da sam saaTSi gadavdiodi kojorSi, 12 kilometrs gavivlidi, muxls ar Cavixridi. davjdebodi, mzis amosvlas
vuyurebdi. Tu dro mqonda, mividodi raWvel xabazebTan da Zvel
ambebs vayolebdi. puri imaT hqondaT, Rvino me amqonda. imaTac uxarodaT, mec.
erTxel Cems megobrebTan erTad
kojorSi vqeifobdi. Tamada viyavi. zamTari iyo. gamabrazes, ar dawynardnen. gaCerdiT, Torem wavalmeTqi... sad waxvalo, - ar gaCerdnen.
gamovedi RamiT da wamovedi. gamoviare uZo. kidev kargi, mTvariani
Cemi saRamo
iyo dro, marjaniSvilis quCazec ki ar davdiodi, ar SemeZlo.
axla ase aRaraa... Teatris dRezec
ki viyavi. pativi mogvages ramdenime pirovnebas da marjaniSvilis
saxelobis premia mogvces. jiuti
viyavi, axlac jiuti var. Sinagan
mrwamss ar vRalatobdi da arc
arafers vTmobdi. axlac `ra gind
rom avi momkerZon, bilwT ar Savekvri zaviTa~... Tu Tavisufali ar
var, rasac vakeTeb im saqmeSi, daumorCilebeli vxdebi, ganze gadgoma vici.
iseT ubanSi vcxovrobdi, naTesavebiviT viyaviT yvelani. didi
gaWirveba iyo, magram adamianuri
siTbo meti gvqonda. ar vici, axla
me ganvkerZovdi da marto davitove
Cemi Tavi, Tu aRar mesmis am qveynisa... erT ojaxs rom stumari eyoleboda, mTeli ezos stumari xdeboda is. axla survilic aRar
aris, gavigo, vin cxovrobs Cems
sadarbazoSi... risi bralia es? me
ki vxvdebi, risi bralicaa. sastiki gaucxoeba damkvidrda, amas xeli
Seuwyo Caketilma sadarbazoebma,
rkinis karebma, saWvritinoebma.
umetesad ugunebod var. agvistos
omma sul gamanadgura. soflad
viyavi, rom gavige, raRac ambaviao,
im dRes gamovistumre Svilebi.
rom miTxres, igoeTidan aqeT modian rusis tankebio, manqaniT wamovedi. RamiT ar davdivar xolme,
ganaTeba ar uvarga manqanas... cxadia,
aRar dagidevdiT arafers. wamovedi. CaSavebuli iyo yvelaferi, Cveni
tankebis kolona modioda ukan.
davelaparake... xma ar gamca arc
erTma, axrCobdaT boRma. uxmod modiodnen... es iyo Cemi cxovrebis
yvelaze didi mwuxareba, Savi dRe,
xerxemlis gadalewvis tolfasi...
gzavnilebi
ymawviloba, Wabukoba - axla aRar
xmarobT am sityvebs, Tineijerobas
eZaxiT. ratom? an regions ratom
ambobT? ra aris regioni... TqviT
ra: saCxere, imereTi... an `mxare~, an
`kuTxe~ ixmareT... rom mesmis regioni, sul aRar minda arsaiT gaxedva.
kidev sxva sityvebic miSlis nervebs, romlebic daakanones. ratom
akanonebT am ucxo sityvebs? qarTuli ena Raribia da ar hyofnis
sityvebi, gamoxatos saTqmeli? niko
mari xom gaxsovT, rom ambobda, qarTul enaze mdidari ena msoflioSi ar vicio...
lela
jiyaSvili
10 ibeWdeba pirvelad
igi alionis gamoRviZebul
mSvid sunTqvad gardaiqca da
wvimis gamoleuli gamonawreti gadmoafrqvia mTvaris fermkrTal gamosaxulebaze, raTa
dilis nami epkura garemosTvis. surneli qaris ikrebda
yvelaferidan yvelafriT Semosil saynosebels da modioda gaTeneba qaris xerxemalSi nagrZnobi gamonaTebiT. medeam TandaTan SeamCnia, rom
igi tyis piras iyo dabinavebuli, mis win ki gadaSliliyo
Tvaluwvdeni mindori, sadac
balaxi dilis namiT Secvaruliyo da maRla asuliyo nisleuli fiqrebi mTeli Ramis
monaqrolisa.
etyoba Ramec daRliliyo
Tavisi siRamiT da mTvarec
Tavisi pirvelqmnili sinorCiT RamismTeveliviT gamoiRviZa Ramis miwuruls, radgan
CaeZina susxSi da damala gamodarebamde grZnobieri naTi
Tavisi Tvalebis. mindvris suni gamTeniis sigriliT ganmtkicda, SemcivnebiT rom gamoiCina Tavi, riTac cxovrebas
amzadebda axal dResTan Sesaxvedrad. ar hqonda mniSvneloba rogori dRe iqneboda
igi, mTavaria Rirseboda TviT
cxovrebas gaTeneba, rogorc
aseTi. realobis SegrZneba waSala dRe-Ramis gasayarma da
Tvali mosWra mravalferovnebis siuxvisagan RamiT danasveneb gonebis mesame Tvals
dRis-wulis WrelTvala mzeram, romelic mglis-feridan
ifereboda mraval-ferovnebiT,
mglis-ferSi imaleboda Ramis
sibinde, da mitom. gonebac dahyva bunebis dRiur sinedles.
raRac wamebSi ar arsebobdnen mkvdrebi da cocxlebi,
sixaruli da mwuxareba, iyo
mxolod sruli ganfeniloba gaTenebisa... da tkbeboda
maradnatruliviT qali, da
ara deda, damdgari gaTenebiT,
jer rom isev da isev Rame
ebRauWeboda sivrces, raTa ar
wasuliyo Tvalsawieridan.
elvis natexiviT gaikvesa dalis Tvalebma da misma brwyinvalebam Suqi daukarga
qvas,- da qva mokvda dalis
gaciskrovnebaSi. misi oqrovani nawnavebi gadaevlo Zalas
dabadebisas da mSobiarobis
tkiviliT modioda axali dRe,
raTa tkivili dabruneboda
dedas da ara qals, klde-Wabuki rom eSva sakuTar TavSi
da bolos damsxvreuliyo erTbaSad sxeulSi gamotarebuli Ramis gaTeneba. vazis
vaJi anugeSebda mwuxarebaSi.
mainc sicivem aitana qali,
gamodioda buranidan da tyiurobis idumaleba guls CarCenoda da xedavda maradi bneliT mosil tyes. aseTi tye
iyo mTeli samyaro, dals rom
ar gamoenaTebina. susxis surneli tanSi gajda da ynosavda lega RrublebSi ferebSeWril samyarois mravalsaxovanebis surnels da man im
wuTebSi icoda, rom Tavi daaRwia wyvdiads da yvelaze
lamazad Tendeboda mis cxovrebaSi.
ar uyivlia mamals; igi an
SeSinebuli iyo mTeli im Ramis koSmaris gamo, an arada
ar eyivleboda ubralod. mdumarebaSi iwyebda mze amosvlas,
magram arc igi Cqarobda mainca da mainc gamonaTebas. danatruliyo medea dilas, sul
erTi iyo misTvis xmaurianad gaTendeboda, Tu siCumeSi,
garindebaSi, Tu dumilSi da es maSin, roca siCumes Tavisi warmtaci xibli gaaCnia,
riTac adamiani sizmareuli
Cvenebidan gamoyolils Tavis
xaliss neli-nel moimarjvebs,
garindebaSi uCveulo wamiereba gamohkrTis, sadac erTbaSad axmaurdeba sicocxle;
dumiliT ki yvelaze mZime
satkivars egebebi, sadac yvirili uZluria da mxolos sulis SemZvreli dumilia damZlevi diliseuli cxadebis.
sicivis surneli sul erTbaSad SeigrZno sxeulma da
ukanasknelma TrTolam Sei pyro, sadac sicivec aRar iyo
arasfer SuaSi am TrTolasTan. xmis amoReba undoda, raTa daerRvia dumilis mrisxaneba, an emRera dalisTvis,
mze-mTvaris RvTaebaTaTvis. suli ar uSvebda xmis amosaRebad, radgan igi jer kidev is
gautexeli medea iyo, romelmac Tavisi qviuri alersiT
gaapo Rame. sicivis susxma
simJavis surneli gamoyo sadRac romeliRac sivrcidan
aRebuli saynoseblidan. es
simJave aqa-iq simlaSis gemos
tovebda filtvebSi da medea
mixvda, rom sadRac axlomaxlo zRva iyo da zRvam
frTosani afrebiT gaitaca
mexsiereba zRvis gaRma napirebTan da iq mSobliur savaneSi CaZira misi tkbilsaxsovari, sinamdvileze unamdvilesi rom iyo SegrZnebani samSoblosi. im sitkboebis gemom
erTbaSad gadawva fiqrovani
afrebi qalis da sinamdvileSi gaxiduli datova umweod da miusafrad.
iara man faskunjovani siZlieriT, qvena-qveynidan zedapirze rom amosuliyo. yvela
tvirTi im qvena-qveyanaSi daetovebina da ze-gardmo gan-
Tavisuflebuliyo grZnobebisagan, raTa emzira mxolod
da mxolod gaTenebisaTvis.
igi amisi Rirsi iyo, daimsaxura yvelaze didi Ramis safasurad es gantvirTva, da
mitom. am ganTiadis pirs erTmaneTs Seenarcxa siTbo da
sicive, anu sitkbo da simware. isini haerSi trialebdnen
erTmaneTis monacvleobiT, raTa romeliRac maTgani sabolood damkvidrebuliyo
sulSi. medeam guliT SeisunTqa siTboca da sicivec. man
icoda, Zalian kargad icoda,
rom gulSi Cabudebuli sunTqva, da swored es - amwuTieri sunTqva gauiolebda
cxovrebas, radgan Svilebis
ukanasknel amonasunTqs CaisunTqavda da Caikravda samaradJamod Tavis sxeulSi maradi
tkivilad da maradi sitkbod,
vidremde eqneboda saSualeba
esargebla Tavisi sxeuliT
da imis iqiTac ar ganSoreboda mkvdari bavSvebis sunTqvas.
ukve cas hqonda SeTvisebuli mglis-feri, xolo qveynierebaze lagdeboda Tav-TavianT adgilas yvela ferebi
yvelaferSi da imzireboda naTi dRisa. RameSi namZinarevi
mTvare dRis-wulis gaciskrovnebis TvalismomWrel
gaRviZebaSi ikargeboda, rogorc udReuri bavSvebis ardaclili sicocxle. gaTenebis sixarulma guliT nasunTqi mTeli Ramis Wvartli
erTbaSad dacala gulidan
da alionma gulisZgera daamSvida. keTilsurneleba trialebda garemoSi, romelic Sevsiliyo eniT uTqmel araferTan Sedarebuli Tu Sefardebuli yvelafris surnelTa
erTobliobiT. erTis sityviT,
aqamomde jerargancdili keTilsurneleba datrialda
qveynierebaze, yvelaze momxiblavi ganTiadi dgeboda samyaroSi, da mitom. es ar iyo
sikvdilis saynosebeli, an qaris surneleba, romelic erTbaSad SeiZleboda mTeli qari qaliT STanTqmuliyo. am
surnelebaSi uTuod RmerTis
moaxloveba igrZnoboda. igrZnoboda isic, Tu rogor
miimala zesknelSi wamierebasaviT Ramis pirze gamoCenili
varskvlavebi mTvaris TaosnobiT, sul male rom miixura man astraleTis kari da
daimala iseve, rogorc im diad RameSi. igrZnoboda mglisferis dakargva caSi da silaJvardis gadabrwyinebam moaswava mzis gamoCena.
tyis pirze nisli maRal
xeebs zemodan dahyurebda da
mii pareboda sul maRla da
maRla da Rrublis gundebad
dacuravda caSi. es gundebi
aTasnair gamosaxulebas edareboda - miwierebaze gancdananaxsa, Tu haerovan sivrceebSi gatarebul nagrZnobalebs.
zogan es Rrublebi oqrosfrad elavdnen mzis sxivTagan al-akrulebi,
zogan muqdebodnen miwieri wylis simZimiliT datvirTulebi,
zogan wiTldebodnen sinaTlis sxivebis iribi dacemiT,
zogan ki mwvandebodnen cis
srul silurjesTan Serwymis
adgilas.
Crdilebma feradovnebis
vibracia warmoSva, radgan
TviT CrdilebiT metyvelebda
naTi feradovnebaTa tonalobaSi gadasuli. amiT sivrcis
ganfenilobac mkveTrdeboda,
mkveTrdeboda siSore-siaxlovis warmosaxviTi warmodgenebi. mzem aRar datova fiqrsa
da azrovnebaSi eWvebi da Savi laqebi, da mainc im koSmaruli Ramisa. raRac-raRacas
efareboda, magram dRis sinaTle yvelgan aRwevda, marTalia, zogan mogvianebiT, zogan
adrianad, magram dilis cxovelmyofeloba yvelasTvis Tanabrad sanukvari iyo. ganaTeba
pirvelad mzis gulze gadaSlil garemos, iqedan areklili sxivebi ki mzisgan Tvalmofarebul adgilebsac anaTebda... ase anareklebiT moedo ganTiadi qveynierebas. xmauri ar iyo, rogoric dilis
Jriamulia, ara, mze Tavisi
mSvenierebiT srulad warmoCeniliyo cisierze, ara, xma qveynierebisa ki ar ismoda. albaT
es mxolod da mxolod medeas
ar esmoda, radgan misTvis yvelaze bneli dRe gaTenda.
mexuTe saTqmeli:
SiSis gaafTrebuli uxmo yvirili
saocari sanaxavi iyo bavSvebTan erTad gaTenebis xilva,
bavSvebi - saR-salamaTni gaTenebasTan erTad eTeriuli
sxeulebiT mosilni. am ciskarTan erTad dainaxa dedam
Svilebis sulebi. msgavsi iyo
erTi meoresi, aRar tkiodaT
araferi sispetakesaviT iyvnen gadaqaTqaTebulni, erTi
laqac rom ar ecxoT im gamonaRami WuWyisa da sibilwisagan. deda ki miyrdnoboda zurgiT xes, xelSi mkvdari bavSvis gaciebuli sxeuli eWira, kalTaSi ki meore
Svilis aseve mkvdari Tavi
edo da umzerda Svilebis
sulebs. gaTenebam medeas waarTva udrekeloba da igi unugeSo dedad aqcia, Zala gamouwrita Ramem da igi uyurebda Ramis Semoqmedebas - Svilebis sulebs, msgavsisa erTmaneTisa. medea ar iyo msgavsi
Svilebisa. msgavsma msgavss mouwoda dedis sanugeSod. msgavsma msgavss upasuxa garemosTvis Seexedna dedas da dedam
Sexeda garemos da vin ar ixila am didebul gaTenebaSi - patara
mfrTxali baWiebi, Tu saSiSi
afTrebi. erT jalabad Sekrebiliyvnen mgeli da Sveli mSveli manugeSebeli. frTosan
frinvelebsac mxecebis rqebze
iyo medea am gaTenebisas, srulad gamoavlina - igi miusafari mkvdari bavSvebis deda
iyo Tavisi siZlieriTa da
sisustiT. bolos da bolos
mainc mixvda, rom uZluri
iyo bediswerasTan da SesTxova Svela Tavis SegnebaSi wamomarTul RvTaebebs. mxurvaled
loculobda medea, raTa Svilebis sulebi ganxorcielebuliyvnen isev. aki mravlad
usmenia qurumTagan naTxrobi RvTaebaTa uZlevelobis Sesaxeb da mas sjeroda, rom
kolxuri RmerTebi ixsnidnen
mas, an eladelTa qvadqceuli samlocveloebi Seibralebdnen mis dedur grZno-
Cvens sulebs da maradi zeimSi gvamyofebso.
- me rogor mogagnoTo, roca Tqvensken wamovalo,- erTbaSad daSinda medeas Tvalebi.
- Cven udReuri bavSvebi
RvTaebrivi kravis maradi sixarulSi viqnebiT da Tqven,
udReuri bavSvebis monatrebuli dedebi sakuTar Svilebs
dauwyebT Zebnas, ise mogenatrebiT. Svilebi ki am maradi
sixaruls Tqven gadmogcemT,
raTa aRar iyos glova. magram
ver dainaxavT amas da isev
daRvriT cremlebs da TqvenSi Semosul Cven-wil maradi
sixaruls waSliT, ver dagvinaxavT, da mitom. .
romani
grZnoba
daedoT bina, budeebi gaekeTebinaT irmis rqebze. lomebis
Rrials gabmul WikWika galobas ayolebdnen bulbulebi
da mercxlebi. arwivebi, qorebi,
Zerebi da miminoebi dafrinavdnen dilis mSvenierebis darajad. axlos mdgar Wyonidids didebulad gaeborja
cadaziduli totebi da gaoqrosferebuli brWyviala
foTlebiT Semosili irgvliv
TvalismomWrel naTebas hfenda. zed aTasnairi qvewarmavali dasrialebda da Wyonididi natvris xed qceuliyo.
mindvrad narnara yvavilebs
mwvane xasxasa balaxebSi amoeyo ferad-feradi Tavebi da
pirmocinari bavSvebiviT Sehyurebdnen diad ganTiads. maTi surneli Tavbrudamxvev
burusSi xvevda midamos.
TrobiT gabruebuli futkrebi TiToeul yvavilze dafreniliyvnen da isrutavdnen dilis surnelebas, sicocxled
rom efrqveoda samyaros. biWebs aTasnairad aWrelebuli
peplebis mTeli amala exvia,
Tavebs ise umSvenebdnen, rogorc didebul mefeebs samefo gvirgvini. caze Tavi moeyaraT gazRaprebul ciur
sxeulebs, maradi mze ki mgznebared acxunebda nanatr netarebas. iqve muxis qveS Tavad
ijda maradi bavSvebis uiRblo deda.
igi gacxovelebuli siyvaruliT Sescicinebda Svilebs.
TvalebSi ukanaskneli imedis
sxivi qreboda. lamobda medea
gaxangrZlivebuliyo am gaTenebis sixaruli da Svilebis
mzeriT moeZRo guli, radgan
icoda, rom daTvlili iyo
wuTebi am xilvis siTbosi.
TiTebs ikvnetda sixarulisgan da cremlebi Rapa-RupiT
Camosdioda. uRimoda deda
mkvdar Svilebs da raRacas
elaparakeboda da TviTonac
ar icoda ras. TvalebiT SeumCnevlad CaeWida Svilebis sulebs da ar undoda Camqraliyo mziT mosili Tvalis
Cini maTTvis. mze ki amodioda veeba taatiT da Wrida
Tvals, aseve saxeze cremlmdinarebas uSrobda da alagalag gamoRamebisagan miSxefebul talaxebs axmobda loyebze, nikapze da Sublze. Sescina
mzesac, iqneb Semibraloso da
damibrunos mzem Svilebio.
saswaulebi ar xdeboda am
gaTenebisas da es maSin, roca
zRaprebi sinamdvilesaviT iTxzveboda da iTqmeboda.
medeas sjeroda, rom raRac ucnaurobamde aRmasuli
misi siZliere gaimarjvebda.
yvelafriT ecada daeZlia Rame da gadaerCina Svilebi. ver
ki moaxerxa, uZluri aRmoCnda sikvdilis winaSe. arada,
bavSvobidanve Cagonebuli
hqonda, rom igi mzis STamomavali da RmerTebis nawili
iyo. ver moaxerxa am `RmerTebis nawilma~ RmerToba. rac
bas. arsaidan ar moiZebna xsna.
RmerTebisgan gawbilebuli medea axla ukve sabolood darwmunda Tavis gamouval mdgomareobaSi da erTbaSad gaisigrZegana mTeli tkivili am
mwuxare ganTiadisa.
uyurebda Svilebs, rogor
midiodnen siSoreTSi da acilebda ganuwyveteli mzera da
usityvo Txovna Tvalebisa
`nu waxvalTo...~ Txovna, rameTu sxva aRara darCenoda ra,
radgan amoiwura misi yvelanairi SesaZlebloba Svilebis dabrunebisa. mze iwvoda
medeas gulSi, igi ki Sesabralisad uRimoda Tavis Svilebs
da acilebda maT maradisobaSi. sasowarkveTiT Sescinoda da Sehxaroda deda Svilebis yovel gamoxedvas da ufro metad misi Tvalebidan
gangaSi ikiTxeboda. sruli
dumili sufevda irgvliv, da
es maSin, roca dilis madliT sazrdoobda florac da
faunac. qari aRar hqroda,
mxolod niavi Srialebda
foTlebSi,- da esec ar esmoda medeas. mas Svilebis esmoda
mxolod. isinic eTxovebodnen
dedas da anugeSebdnen, ar migatovebTo, Sens gverdiT viqnebiTo, yovel gansacdelSi varskvlavebad mogevlinebiTo da
sacxovrebel Jams gaginaTebTo. medeam cremlebi gundebad gadaylapa da yelSi ebjineboda boRma. rogor dabrZenebulan Cemi Svilebi am
erT wyeul RameSio. Svilebmac miuges TavianTi keTili
fosforuli mzeriT
- nu daitoveb gulSi nuravis mimarT boRmaso, Cven tkivilebi Seni siyvaruliT davZlieTo.
- rogori gulmowyaleni
yofilxarTo,- uTxra medeas
daRvremilma da Svilebis moalerse Tvalebma sulebs, umeteswilad rom TvalebSi araTu mxiaruleba, aramed gamoTxovebismieri JamiT nakarnaxevi mwuxare Rimili da
ganusazRvreli danakargis mimarT glova ikiTxeboda...
da medea tiroda, es Zlieri qali, Seupovari deda-mxedari.
- ar itiro, deda,- Txova
bavSvebis Tvalebma mwuxarebaSi CaZiruls,- Cven araferi
gvtkivao, mxolod am gaTenebaSi Seni tirili gvtkiva
da nu dagvimZimeb gzaso.
- kargi, Svileboo,- dapirda
dedis Tvalebi.
- sad daikargao Seni simxneo,- Seagulianes bavSvebma
deda.
- am RameSi Tqven gamogayoleTo, samSvidobos rom gasuliyaviTo.
- hoda Cven samSvidobos
gavediTo da daibrune Seni
Zlierebao.
- Tan waiReTo, me Tqveni
varskvlavebic gamaxarebso.
- Cven RvTaebrivi kravi mogvakiTxavs da igi Caibarebs
- roca damaxrCobs es monatreba, rogor mogagnoTo,SeekiTxa dedis Tvalebma Svilebs.
- gza bevri iqneba, karic
bevri iqneba da roca uamrav
xalxSi Cven dagviwyeb Zebnas
da veRar gvi povi da verc
dagvinaxav, icode, rom swored
maSin viqnebiT SenTan. Cveni
varskvlavi rom gaganaTebs,
swored amitom ver dagvinaxav. yvela gzas daadgebi da
Cvenamde ver moxval, yvela
karSi Sexval da Cven iq ar
dagixvdebiT da mere mixvdebi, Tu raoden didi dro gasula Cveni sikvdilis Semdeg.
Sens win davdgebiT da mogeferebiT da mogialersebT
`rogora xaro, deda~, Sen kidev
ver gvicnob. es dagaRonebs yvelaze metad. gagaxsendeba, rogor mogvkles da yvelaze euli iqnebi maSin qveyanaze. javrisagan zezeulad Camoxme-bi.
- rogor unda gi povoTo,
Svilebo,- gangaSiT mosili
TvalebiT ikiTxa dedam.
- RvTaebrivi kravis gziTo,- upasuxes Svilebma.
- vinaao es RvTaebrivi kravi,
romeli qveynis mefeao?- gauRima Svilebs.
- igi mefe araao, igi meufeao.
- hoda rogor vipovo meufeo.
- sakuTar Tavs hkiTxe da
mixvdebio.
- rom mivxvdebi, mereo?
- hoda, mere RvTaebrivi
kravi TviTon gi poviso.
- es rogoro?
- ise, rogorc mwyemsi poulobs gzaabneul cxvars. ufali Segifarebs da Segiwynarebso,- upasuxes bavSvebma.
- veraferi gavige Tqveni
naTqvamidano, ise ki Zalian
SemaSineTo,- daSinebuli TvalebiT Seacqerda deda Tavis
Svilebs. biWebi ki midiodnen da dedas Sordebodnen,
aRarc medeas esmoda maTi gulispasuxi, yvelaferi rom gaesigrZeganebina.
sad iyo da sad ara, bavSvebs
marTlac miakiTxa RvTaebrivma
kravma, Sexeda da mixeda maT,
Sublze Seexo maT, isinic eamboren kravs. deda yvelafer
amas uyurebda da misi sxeulidan erTbaSad gaqra SiSis
grZnoba. igi uyurebda RvTaebriv kravsac da aramiwieri
madliT imoseboda. man ase
ifiqra, albaT es ariso sikvdili da Cveni warmodgenebi sikvdilze cruao. kidev erTxel
Sexeda meufes da igi mixvda,
rom masSi sikvdili ki ara
sicocxle sufevda, imdenad
saTno gamoxedva hqonda. man
isic igrZno, rom RvTaebrivi
kravis Jami jer ar damdgariyo, magram igi uwinaresad
iyo, vidre dadgeboda misi
dro da medea daeloda sulmouTqmelad am dros. RrublebSi mavalni sul ufro
da ufro Sediodnen maradi
cxovrebaSi da rac ufro siRrmeSi Sediodnen, miT ufro
kargavda medea Tavisi Tvalsawieridan maT. goneba daZaba,
TvalTa mzera daJinebiT miapyro mimavalT. cxovreba ki
Tavisas Svreboda. mze metad
da metad anaTebda, aqa-iq Semoesma Citebis Jiv-Jivi, niavmac
aaTamaSa medeas Tmebi da es
Sexeba igrZno. amiT yuradRebas afantvinebda amqveyniuroba
da saaqaoSi abrunebda qals.
igi ki daJinebiT uyurebda
Svilebs, romlebic jer kidev
RvTaebriv kravTan erTad Candnen zeciur sivrceSi. buneba ki mosvenebas ar aZlevda
medeas - xan riT da xan riT
i pyrobda mis yuradRebas da
amiT Riziandeboda kidec igi.
cremlebi gaSroboda dedas.
aRar dastiroda Svilebs,
mxolod ucqerda SoreTSi
gadakargulebs da undoda Tan
gahyoloda maT. iqve misma
raSma floqvebi dascxo miwas
da aWixvinda. es sadRa iyoo,
uceb movida gons, raSi ki
yalyze Semdgariyo da gamonaRami gagiJebuli TvalebiT
Seacqerda patrons da aWixvinda. yvelaferma moiyvana
gons sabralo deda. elda
eca mas. Rrublebs gaxeda da
iq aRaravin Canda, gamqraliyvnen mgzavrebi. eZebda Svilebis nakvalevs da ver poulobda. erTbaSad gamwarda igi
da roca dainaxa mklavebSi
yelgamoRadruli sisxlSi
amosvrili umcrosi Svilis,
xolo kalTaSi gulgangmiruli ufrosi vaJis cxedrebi,
sazarlad daigmina. simwarem
gauwiTla Tvalebi da sisxli
TavSi auvarda da sisxlma
gadarecxa maxsovroba Svilebis sulebisa da RvTaebrivi
kravis.
mxolod igi iyo bavSvebis
Wirisufali, mxolod misTvis
iyo es ganTiadi damTrgunveli. samyaroSi ki idga gazafxulis buniaoba. es mxolod
am diliT SeamCnia, Torem mTeli im Ramis gadamtanma aRar
icoda gazafxuli iyo, zafxuli, Semodgoma Tu zamTari. zamTris siTbo da zafxulis sicive erTian atmosferul wnevaSi gadanaskvuliyo,
gazafxulisa da Semodgomis
Tavsxmac msgavsad erT-qmnil
amindSi gansaxierebuliyo, sibnelec oTxive weliwadis
droSi yvelaze grZeli umTvaro Ramis Tavdaviwyebidan
iRebda saTaves. amitom misTvis Zneli gasarCevi iyo im
dawyevlili Ramis mistiur
daundoblobaSi, Tu romeli
weliwadis dro iyo. diliT
ki TvalnaTliv aRibeWda mexsierebaSi cxadlivi suraTi
bunebis, Tu ra mdgomareobaSi datova saxsovarma gondakargulobis sazRvarze is.
mze igrikas etlSi Sesuliyo.
siTbom imata da aaxurva yoveli cocxali arseba.
aqoCrili mamlebis Tve idga da isini warmarTavdnen
sicocxles. vnebiani surneli
trialebda mdedris mamrTa
gamomwvevi. aRar iyo momqancveli sicive. yvelaferSi
siTbo Camdgariyo da ver uZlebda am siTbos pirvelyovlisa frinvelebis patara sxeulebi. isini gaxelebulebi
dafrinavdnen, sanam SeigrZnobdnen cxadliv buniaobis sitkbos. Tvals ver mokravdi, ise
dafrinavdnen caSi, gegoneboda si pi qva aisroles mTeli
ZaliT da man rkalad gadakveTao eTeri. mamrebi danavardobdnen zecaSi, dedlebi
ki totebze Semomsxdarini
Tvals ayolebdnen kmayofilebiT. Semdeg daRlilebi xeebze Semosxdebodnen da Soridan adevnebdnen Tvals dedlebs da jer kidev bolomde
ar gaesigrZeganebinaT TavianTi mdgomareoba. ase ramdenjerme ifrendnen da uaxlovdebodnen mdedrebs. mere buneba
erTmaneTTan miaaxlovebda
mdedrsa da mamrs. gverdigverd yofna siamovnebda wyvilebs. ase erTxans Cerdebodnen da mere Tavis xurvebas
mamri mdedrs gadascemda da
aRar jerdebodnen ase uqmad
yofnas da afrindeboda erTi
zecaSi, meore gamoedevneboda. urTierTltolvas amZafrebda grili niavi. mifrinavda erTi, misdevda meore.
sadRac mesamec daedevneboda,
raTa mamri mamrs Canacvleboda. patara gulebi aTrToldeboda, mdedri ki ganze
gamdgariyo da eloda gamarjvebuls. mamlebi ki daqoCravdnen da daasisxlianebdnen
erTmaneTs. gamarjvebuls rCeboda dedali. JRurtuliT
miuaxlovdeboda, amjerad ar
gaeqceoda dedali mamals da
mis nebas daemorCileboda.
sisxli aCqroldeboda vnebianad da Cauniskartebda kiserSi, raTa dedali ar gaqceoda. caxcaxiT gaisigrZeganebda mdedris gemos mamri da
mamris gemos mdedri. bumbulgaclili dedali sulganabuli eloda mamris Jinis daokebas da grZnobda gaucxoebis Sesxeulebas da amieridan
misTvis es grZnoba aRar iyo
ucxo da ucnobi. igi sxva
dedlebsaviT srulfasovnad
mamrgancdili iyo da erTba-
Sad vnebadamcxralebi erTmaneTisTvis isev ucxoni xdebodnen. is damarcxebuli mamri ki Tavisi damarcxebuli
instinqtis aRsadgenad sxva
dedals eZebda, radgan qveSecneulad icoda, rom kentad
qveynierebaze araferi gaCenila. da marTlac, male poulobda damarcxebuli frinveli Tavis mewyviles da isic
daiokebda Tavis daukmayofileblobas. isic poulobda
Tavis budes da Tvalis-CiniviT ufrTxildeboda mas.
cxovrebac saamuri iyo yvelasTvis, radgan grZnobaTa daokebis miRma maTTvis araferi aRar rCeboda, garda cxoveluri cxovrebisa, romelic
dro da dro isev gacxoveldeboda.
frinvelebisagan gansxvavebiT mxecebi TavianT Jins sakuTarsave TavSi aRvivebdnen
da mere erTbaSad esxmodnen
Tavs Zuknebs da xvaduri simxeciT euflebodnen maT. sisxliT adidebuli mgrZnobeli imaleboda Zus safarSi.
zogi moulodnelad esxmoda
Tavs, raTa winaaRmdegobis gaweva da kudiT Tavis dacva veRar
moeswro. visac gamocdili
hqonda xvadis gemo, maTTvis
aseTi Tavdasxmebi ar iyo moulodneli, piriqiT TviTonac
iwvevdnen TavianTi mwifobis
suniT gamxecebul mamrebs. isinic alersSi gadavardnilebi
dasisxlianebamde kbendnen TavianT mewyvileebs ise, rom
ver grZnobdnen amas. Tu nakbeni mtkivneuli gamodgeboda
da siamovnebis eiforiidan gamoiyvanda Zus, isic sapasuxod
gaSmagebiT daasisxlianebda
moZalades. iyvnen ki mdedrebi, romlebic urCobdnen TavianTi sinorCisa gamo, magram
saboloo jamSi gadareul
xvadebs ver umklavdebodnen,
ise marjved esxmodnen Tavs
sisxlmowyurebul vaJur JinSi TeslCamdgari mamrebi. sabralo Zuebi, romelTaTvisac
ucxo iyo SegrZneba xvadis
moZalebisa, sasowarkveTilebiT minebebodnen mxecur nebas da grZnobdnen SigneulSi, Tu rogor jijgnida maT
qalurobas gaucxoebuli sxeuli, rac bunebrivad eCvenebodaT. vidremde moumwifebelni iyvnen, sxvaTa ganayofierebas ucqerdnen da ar
icodnen ra xdeboda, mowifulobisas ar egonaT, Tu maTac
gadaxdeboda Tavs is moZaleba,
rac adre unaxavT. maT zurgze
gadawolili xvadebi Tavs gamarjvebulad Tvlian. magram
vidre gaimarjveben da gamarjvebulis instinqti gacxoveldeba maTSi, manamde mdedrisaTvis xvadebs erTmaneTSi
uwevT Cxubi, rogorc CitebTan
xdeba, ise. sakuTar Zalebs
cdian am WidilSi. Zlieri
Zala yvela SemTxvevaSi gamarjvebulia. marcxic pirobiTia,
radgan damarcxebulsac Tavisi Tanamewyvile elodeba, povna
unda mxolod mas da damarcxebiT gamowveuli Tvisebis
anazRaureba mas Semdeg moxdeba. vnebaTa daokebis Semdeg
sanadirod miiweven xvadebi
da sisxli swyuriaT da xorcis geSi kbilebSi SimSilis
caxcaxs iwvevs da isini nadiroben yvelaze umowyalobiT.
msxverplsac iseTive dapyrobis surviliT ekidebian, rogorc mdedrebs, im gansxvavebiT, rom msxverpli kvdeba da
rodesac maT sasikvdilo
TrTola Sei pyrobs, mtacebeli msgavs siamovnebas ganicdis, rasac ganicdis igi Zus
zurgze gadawolisas - SimSilis daokebis siamovnebas,
erT SemTxvevaSi; xvaduri
ltolvisas,- meore SemTxvevaSi. gansakuTrebuli silamazea
bunebaSi: ganayofiereba. harmoniuli SerwymiT TviT buneba iwyebs ganaxlebas da sicocxlis axali energiiT Sevsebas. wyvilT urTierTSesiyvarulebis sitkbo siTboTi
viTardeba da miuxedavad qalwuluri winaaRmdegobebisa, mainc Zala mtkicdeba orive
sqesSi. erTmaneTiT gaziarebulebi cxovrebis simZimes simCatiT ebmian. mzec Tavisi cxovelmyofelobiT avsebs da aTbobs buniaobisas bunebas da
anayofierebs mas.
mwerebic erTad Sezrdiliyvnen da tkbebodnen gazafxulis cxovelmyofelobiT,
peplebic ki yvavilebis mravalferovnebasa da tkbilsurnelebaSi erTmaneTSi Sesiyvarulebuliyvnen. bunebac laRobda sruli mSvenierebiT cxovelTa samyaros urTierTSerwymiT. qvewarmavlebic ki
erTmaneTze Sezrdiliyvnen.
vneba duRda gazafxulSi da
Jindamcxralebi xmawkrialebiT gamoirCeodnen. daiwminda xma bunebaSi da vinc iyo
darCenili gaunayofierebeli,
is gamalebiT eZebda Tavis
mewyviles da misi xmac sxvaTa
xmovanebisgan gamoirCeoda, aseTive xma pasuxobda, rogorc
macne dagvianebuli trfialebisa da isinic ki sabolood
erTmaneTs poulobdnen.
gagrZeleba,
dasawyisi ix. `mamuli~
N48,49,50.
11
eqimi viqtor gribenko warmoSobiT ukraineli, Tumc amerikeli eqimia, romelic
niu-iorkSi moRvaweobs. mas sakuTari klinika aqvs da warmatebiTac saqmianobs.
aris amerika-kanada-ukrainis eqimTa asociaciis prezidenti.
man gazeTTan TanamSromloba Cveni erisadmi udidesi siyvarulis niSnad daiwyo, is ki arada, kvira ar gava, rom redaqciaSi ar darekos da Cveni samSoblos
ambavi ar ikiTxos. erT-erTi aseTi mokiTxvisas rom gaigo, gazeTis saaRdgomo
nomeri finansebis uqonlobis gamo ver gamodioda, siyvaruliT SemogvTavaza,
rom Tavad daefinansebina da mieZRvna yvela qarTveli megobrisadmi saaRdgomo
saCuqrad.
Cven Zalian gagvakvirva am faqtma, rameTu araTu ukrainuli, qarTuli warmoSobis
biznesmenebsa Tu dawesebulebebs ar gaxsenebiaT Sexidebodnen gazeTs.
gTavazobT Cveni avtoris saxeldaxelo saubars masTan.
eqimi, batoni viqtor gribenko, didi
siamovnebiT dagvTanxmda gvesaubros zogierTi daavadebis mkurnalobis Sesaxeb
da aqve aRniSna, rom qarTvel da ukrainel ers odiTganve didi megobroba
akavSirebs da didad moxaruli iqneba,
Tu mis 34 wlian samecniero - saeqimo
kvleviT SemuSavebul mkurnalobis gamocdilebas saqarTvelodan emigrirebul sazogadoebas gaacnobs.
amasTanave, eqimi gribenko uaxlesi
aparaturiT sakuTar avadmyofebze Tavad
atarebs ultrabgeriT (eqologiur)
gamokvlevebs (Zval-saxsrovani sistema),
sakuTar daavadebebs.
aseve gasaTvaliswinebelia ciuri planetebis zemoqmedeba adamianze, daavadebebze..
Tuki vaRiarebT magaliTad, mTvaris zemoqmedebas wylis auzze (zRvis moqceva,
miqceva da a.S.), ra daaSava maSin adamianma
- Cveni organizmi xom ZiriTadad siTxeebisagan Sedgeba, adamianis organizmis 70%
Seadgens wyals.
Cemi sakuTari dakvirvebebis ganzogadebiT vcdilob, banalurad ar mivudge paTologiis mkurnalobas.
da Tqveni SekiTxvis pasuxad - periferiul nervul sistemas qmnis mgrZnobelo-
ukraineli eqim
is viqtor gribenkos klinika
eqimis
giwvevT samkurnalod da gTavazobT Tbil, megobrul
momsaxurebas, maRalkvalificiur samedicino daxmarebas
diagnostika da mkurnaloba:
iCqareT!
Zval-saxsrovani sistemis;
daavadebis drouli
osteoqondrozis; diskozebis;
nevrozis; venuri ukmarisoba;
profilaqtika da
blokada qronikuli daavadebebis
mkurnaloba
dros; akupunqturarefleqsoTerapia;
janmrTelobis
narkomaniis anonimuri
sawindaria.
mkurnaloba; samedicino
eqspertiza; travmebi;
vRebulobT yvela saxis
motexilobebi; avtoavariebi;
samedicino dazRvevas,
samuSao kompensacia
gazeT `mamulis~ wardge170 Avenue S
nisas pirveli viziti
(Corner West 7 Street)
Brooklyn, NY 11223
sruliad ufasoa!
Tel: 718-946-7967; 718-382-8282
th
eqimTan misvla gviani rom ar iyos!
rac amerikaSi iSviaTobas warmoadgens.
misi TqmiT, eqimis mier sakuTari TvaliT danaxuli paTologia agvacilebs
diagnostikur Secdomas, rac Sedegiani mkurnalobis sawindaria.
eqim v. gribenkos samecniero publikaciebidan gamomdinare Zval-saxsrovani sistemis daavadebis mkurnalobasTan
erTad did yuradRebas uTmobs periferiuli nervuli sistemis dazianebas.
bis, mamoZravebeli da vegetatiuri nerviuli boWkoebi. es boWkoebi iqmneba Tavis
tvinSi, zurgis tvinsa da vegetatiur
kvanZebSi arsebuli neironebis sxeulebisagan da gzadagza warmoqmnis fesvebs, wnulebs, periferiuli nervebis Reroebs.
amgvarad, dazianeba SeiZleba moxdes nebismier doneze da gamowveuli iyos travmuli, meqanikuri, infeqciuri, toqsikuri,
metaboluri da sxva mravali faqtoriT.
- batono viqtor, ra aris periferiuli nervuli sistema da ra iwvevs
maT dazianebas?
- periferiuli nervebis ra saxis dazianebaa gavrcelebuli yvelaze metad?
- organizmi aris erTiani da mTliani,
organoebi erTmaneTisagan izolirebulad ar arseboben da erTi organos
daavadeba aucileblad aisaxeba sxva
organoze. ar arsebobs raime daavadeba,
romlis sawinaaRmdegod organizmma TviTon ver gamoimuSaos misi samkurnalo
nivTiereba. aseT pirobebSi ki marto
is ki ar aris mTavari, rom garedan SeviyvanoT organizmSi qimiuri nivTiereba, aramed amave dros TviT organizmSi SevqmnaT saTanado pirobebi, rom
Tavisi ZalebiT warmatebiT ebrZolos
- yvelaze xSirad avadmyofebi mommarTaven zurgis (welis) mxris, fexebis, gansakuTrebiT muxlis saxsris tkiviliT.
zurgis (welis) tkivili umetes SemTxvevaSi xerxemlis paTologiuri cvlilebebiT aris gamowveuli, anu vertebrogenulia. xerxemlis dazianeba, romelsac
Tan sdevs tkivili, umetesad degeneraciul-distrofiuli procesebiT - osteoqondroziTa da spondiloarTroziT aris
gamowveuli.
xerxemlis osteoqondrozi gaxlavT
malTaSua diskos xrtilis degeneraciuli dazianeba, romelsac Tan sdevs reaq-
tiuli cvlilebebi mimdebare malebSi.
ganasxvaveben kompresul da refleqtorul sindromebs.
zurgis (welis) refleqtoruli sindromi, romlis sinonimebia lumbalgia, lumbago, lumboiSioalgia, xasiaTdeba umTavresad tkiviliT welis midamoSi, SesaZlebelia iradiacia qveda kidurebSi. es mdgomareoba SedarebiT ukeTesad emorCileba medikamentozur mkurnalobas, efeqturia zustad Catarebuli blokada, agreTve akupunqtura - refleqsoTerapia. refleqsur
wertilebze zemoqmedebiT xdeba organizmis
stimulacia. idealuria sisxlis mimoqcevis gaumjobesebisaTvis.
kompresiuli sindromis dros ki tkivils daerTvis romelime qveda kiduris
sisuste da kunTebis atropia, refleqsebis gaqroba. kompresia SeiZleba ganicados
zurgis tvinma an misma mkvebavma sisxlZarRvebmac. kompresiuli sindromis dros
saWiroa xerxemlis da zurgis tvinis
detaluri da drouli gamokvleva.
- batono viqtor, xSirad mogmarTaven pacientebi sakonsultaciod profilaqtikuri Semowmebis mizniT, ro-
samZimari
paata tuRuSis gaxseneba
sul patara iyavi, pirvelad rom
gnaxe - ori wlis, albaT.Mmamikos kiserze Semoxveodi da institutis karibWedan gamosul axalgazrdebs jiquri
mzeriT aTvalierebdi, dedas eZebdi. es
Cveni - Seni dedikosa da misi Tanakurselebis pirveli studenturi dRe iyo.
leqciebTan dakavSirebul STabeWdilebebSi garTulebs, patara bavSvis sixaruliT savse SeZaxili `dediko~ Semogvesma da yvelam Seni mimarTulebiT gamovixedeT, gagveRima, mamas mklavebSi aRar
uCerdebodi da dedisken iSverdi pawawa xelebs, mere ise CaexuteT erTmaneTs,
TiTqos momavalSi Tqveni damSorebeli
arc Zala iarsebebda da arc mizezi.
`CemTan modi, paata!”, `ara, CemTan!~ saTiTaod gepatiJebodiT Tqvens garSemo Semoxveuli studentebi, magram
arcerTs gviyurebdi, deda gindoda im wuTSi,
mxolod Seni dediko.
Semdeg ukve gagviSinaurdi, SemogveCvie
da CvenTan erTad uWvritinebdi auditoriis
karis WrilSi, sasesio gamocdaze merxze
mjdom violas. Sen Cveni pirveli Svili
iyavi, Cveni jgufis pirveli Svili. xan
erTs gvejeqi kalTaSi, xan meores kiserze...
xan erTi xevda Tavis rveulidan furcels,
rom TviTmfrinavi gaekeTebina SenTvis, xanac
meore gaCeCebda kalams, iqneba xatvas mainc
gaeCerebine adgilze...
moswrebuli deda iqnebi-meTqi, - ramdenjer
miTqvams violasTvis. isic siamayiTa da
RimiliT midasturebda naTqvams.
institutis damTavrebis Semdeg aRar minaxixar, Soridan vigebdi Sens ambebs, rom
skolac daamTavre, ojaxs adre moekide da
axla TviTon gaxdi studentebis mSobeli...
ra swrafad gasula dro da TiTqos
cxovrebac... cxovrebasac uyvars siswrafe, magram ulmobelicaa romaa?!.
Sens SemTxvevaSic ase gamodga - mZime
tramvis Sedegad sawols migajaWva da
weliwadze meti gabrZola sikvdilTan.
iweqi gaunZrevlad da mxolod dedis
xmaze reagirebdi. vin icis, iqneba bavSvoba gibrundeboda im momentSi da dedis
siTbo genatreboda? axla Sens patara
SviliSvilSi grZeldeba Seni sicocxle, Seni gardacvalebidan sul male
rom Semoscina am qveyanas...
ar minda Sens axlandel suraTs
davxedo, minda mxolod dedas Caxveuli patara paata medgas Tvalwin da
misi wkriala xma `dediko, deda~ Camesmodes yurSi...
es me, Torem Sens aTi wlis unaxav
dedas sxvac bevri eqneba gasaxsenebeli.
melTac janmrTelobis mxriv Civili
ar gaaCniaT?
- Zalian iSviaTad... da rogorc wesi,
isini materialurad uzrunvelyofilni
arian. gansakuTrebiT Cvens pirobebSi, rodesac udidesi kompaniebi gakotrda, SeSfoTebuli gakotrebuli mepatroneebi mommarTaven profilaqtikuri gamokvlevis mizniT.
umetesma nawilma saswrafod daiwyes zrunva sakuTari janmrTelobis SenarCunebaze
da fiqri imaze, Tu rogor igrZnoben Tavs
15-20 wlis Semdeg.
magram, zogadad Cveni Semecneba paradoqsulia. Cveni cxovrebis kredod jer
kidev vaqcevT materialur mxares.
realur cxovrebaSi vis unda, rom iyos
umweo da sxvaze damokidebuli zedmeti
bargi, Tundac sakuTar Svilebze?!
Tu Cvens janmrTelobaze ar vizrunebT
momavlis prognozireba did sirTulesTan
ar aris dakavSirebuli.
- ras urCevdiT Cveni gazeTis mkiTxvels, sanam gvian ar aris?
- 70 wlis asakSi ise radikalurad
ver SecvliT Cveni janmrTelobis mdgomareobas, rogorc 30-40 wlis asakSi.
marTalia, zogierTi paTologiis dros
naklebad SegviZlia zemoqmedebis moxdena,
rogoricaa Tandayolili anomaliebi, travma.
dasasruls minda mkiTxvels vurCio:
daavadebis pirveli simptomebis gamovli-
242 East 19th st, S3
Manhattan, NY 10003
Tel: (212)475-6249
(Office of Dr. Ostrowski)
nebisTanave izruneT profilaqtikaze
da eqimTan konsultaciis Semdgom CaitareT kompleqsuri mkurnaloba. es SeaCerebs daavadebis progress da Tavidan
agacilebT garTulebebs da iseT rTul
Carevas, rogoric aris qirurgiuli
operacia.
- batono viqtor, saeqimo kulisebs miRma, ra aris Tqveni hobi?
- ar SemiZlia uqmad yofna da irgvliv yureba, CarTuli var mcenareTa,
gansakuTrebiT yvavilTa axali jiSebis
gamoyvaniT. vukrav fortepianos, vkiTxulob mxatvrul literaturas, vTamaSob golfs, teniss da Tovlian amindSi,
Cems ojaxis wevrebTan erTad vsrialeb Txilamurebze. da dasasruls ioga
mexmareba SevinarCuno aqtiuri cxovrebis ritmi.
m. iberieli
P.S. es interviu reklama ar gaxlavT, mZime travmis Sedegad, xangrZlivad
loginad mijaWvulma Cemma megobarma,
profesiiT eqimma, nacnobis rCeviT eqim
viqtor gribenkos klinikas mimarTa.
mkurnal v. gribenkos meTodikiT Catarebulma daavadebis mkurnalobis kursis Sedegma molodins gadaaWarba. Cemi
megobari Zveleburad srialebs TxilamurebiT maRali mTidan.
gilocavT gilocavT gilocavT
neli gelaSvils,
`caze varskvlavebs vervin daiTvlis,
mzis mcxunvarebas vervin gazomavs,
imdeni wlebi Sen Segematos,
rom vervin SeZlos misi gadaTvla~.
mraval dabadebis dRes Cemo neli, sixaruli da janmrTeloba yofiliyos Seni
cxovrebis sawindari.
didi siyvaruliT magi
Cvens sayvarel megobars, nargiz
bibiCaZes vulocavT iubiles. bedniereba da RvTis wyaloba iyos mudam
Seni cxovrebis megzuri. male agsrulebodes Seni ocneba da Caxutebode Sens
quTaiss, Sens ojaxs, Sens axloblebs.
megobrebi:
marina gelaSvili, dali
xoferia, iamze goguaZe,
naTela mosiaSvili, nana
nakaSiZe, nino xarabaZe.
giuli wereTeli
***
marika gogolaZes
mSvenier, didebul qalbatons, vulocav
aRdgomis didebul dResaswauls da gazafxulis SemobrZanebas. ufali gfaravdes,
iyav janmrTeli, dRegrZeli da bednieri.
Cems
didi siyvaruliT
maia maxaraZe
***
Cvens sayvarel qalbatons, sanimuSo
meuRles, Zvirfas dedasa da bebias nana
anTiZes vulovavT dabadebis dRes.
vusurvebT janmrTelobas da lelas
bednierebiT gaxarebas! velodebiT Sens
saxel-gvars megamilionis gamarjvebulTa siaSi, Cveno nana!
megobrebi
***
Cvens nino xarabaZes,
vulocavT dabadebis dRes. uflis wyaloba ar mogklebodes sikeTiTa da silaRiT aRsavse lamazi sulis qalbatons.
gemRerebodes, gecekvebodes da gemxiarulebodes dalagebul, mSvid samSobloSi.
siyvaruliT:
marina gelaSvili, nargiza
bibiCaZe, dali xoferia,
nana nakaSiZe, mamuliCa.
Georgia-USA Travel
maia ninoSvilis saagento
gaixsna
gemrieli qarTuli kerZebi, Tonis puri,
SekveTebi sadResaswaulo sufrisaTvis, qarTuli suli!!!
SekveTis ufaso mitana bruklinSi.
Riaa dilis 8 saaTidan - sa
Ram
os 11 saaTamde.
saRam
Ramo
1871 86th street, (Between 19th ave & Bay 20nd street),
Brooklyn, NY 11214 (Tel: 347-492-3808)
dRisiT: 917-974-7166
saRamos: 718-621-6846
mnc7@earthlink.net
1950 86th street, 2FL
Brooklyn, NY 11214
Discount plus - YOUR STORE!
2910 Brighton 8th street
Corner of Neptune ave
in Brooklyn
satelefono
baraTebi
fasdaklebiT
Semowiruloba `mamulisaTvis~
(Tqveni saxeli da gvari)
(saxlis nomeri da quCa, Apt N)
(qalaqi,
asaval
dasavalis
gfhnybjhj,bs
HTLFMNJH-UFVJVWTVTKB
VFYEXFH RFZF[B't
EDITOR & PUBLISHER
MANUCHAR KATCHAKHIDZE
MAMULI
P.O. Box 13121,
Jersey City, NJ 07303
www.mamuli.com
editor@mamuli.com
Tell: 347-724-0770
Stati,
Zip-kodi)
gamogzavneT:
survili maqvs gazeT `mamulis~
arsebobisaTvis gaviRo
dolari.
MAMULI
P.O. Box 13121,
Jersey City, NJ 07303
12 pirveli gverdi maTTvis, vinc ukuRma iwyebs kiTxvas
saqarTveloSi `mamuls~ warmoadgens
sagamomcemlo saxli `asaval-dasavali~
KFIF YFLFHTBIDBKBC
patronaJiT
gazeTis es nomeri xelmowerilia
dasabeWdad 2009 wlis 16 aprils, did
xuTSabaTs, aRm. amerikis droiT 17 sT-ze
mewamul bilikze vdgebi, vaCuqoT erTmaneTs sicocxle,
gavuTboT erTmaneTs Zvlebi.
Tqvens lamaz fiqrebSi viWrebi,
Tqvens sarkmels vawydebi TrTolviT,
vaCuqoT erTmaneTs wvimebi,
vaCuqoT erTmaneTs Tovli.
yvelas siyvarulSi gitydebiT,
glocavT da miSreba yeli, vaCuqoT erTmaneTs titebi,
vaCuqoT erTmaneTs cremli!
gavugoT erTmaneTs uklebliv,
CavWidoT erTmaneTs xeli, avuvsoT erTmaneTs gulebi,
siyrmis da sicocxlis rwmeniT!
vpovoT erTmaneTi RvTis nebiT.
sityva gamovnaxoT Tbili, locviT mimovyaroT nislebi,
farad avefaroT Tbiliss!
avunToT erTmaneTs sanTlebi,
SevuwyoT erTmaneTs xmebi,
vaCuqoT erTmaneTs zRaprebi,
vaCuqoT erTmaneTs wlebi.
o, sisxlo, ra uceb wyaldebi,
o, gulo, ra uceb Tvrebi,
vaCuqoT erTmaneTs Tvalebi,
vaCuqoT erTmaneTs frTebi.
xorxs cxeli simReriT viRadrav,
vfxizlob da vCurCuleb: - amin!
davuTmoT erTmaneTs dila da
davuTmoT erTmaneTs Rame!
istoriisTvis
1
Strixebi
fortuna
da fiasko
biWi
bebias
erovnuli
moZraobisa
medalionidan
qriste
aRsdga!
aRdgomis dResaswauls
gilocavT dRevandeli
nomris sponsori, eqimi
viqtor gribenko
qarTuli gazeTi SeerTebul StatebSi
*
aprili, 2009 N51
*
*
gamocemis me-6 weli
*
*
asaval-dasavalis gfhnybjhj,bs
zustad 20 wlis winaT, 1989 wlis 9
aprils am tankebma sisxliT CaaxSo qarTveli axalgazrdobis umanko suliskveTeba Tavisuflebisadmi.
zustad 20 wlis Semdeg, rusis tanki
isev lamobs im tragediis ganmeorebas.
mas isev axalgazrdoba vxvdebiT!
`aqa vdgavarT da
sxvagvarad ar ZalgviZs~!
2
1. prologi
meoce saukunis dasawyisidan meSvide weliwads wiwamuris gzaze mokles ilia WavWavaZe... meoce saukunis dasasrulamde Svidi wliT adre
odiSis tyeebSi gaurkvevel viTarebaSi daiRupa zviad gamsaxurdia.
ocdameerTe saukunis dasawyisidan meSvide weliwads zviadi TergdaleuliviT saqarTveloSi dabrunda axali da zeadamianuri
cxovrebis dasawyebad, dabrunda da
asi wlis winandeli gza gaiara
didi TergdaleuliviT mcxeTidan
mTawmindis panTeonamde, esaa mxolod,
rom ilia sveticxovelSi ar dausvenebiaT.
asi weli saqarTvelo Wedda qarTveli eris TviTSegnebas wmindanebis da gmirebis sicocxlis fasad,
didi kacebis wamebulis gvirgviniT mosili maRali Sublidan dadenili sisxli qarTvelobis tkivilad rom Seicnoboda da asufTavebda eris cnobierebas, raTa yofierebaSi mtkiceni Serkinebodnen xilul da uxilav mtrebs.
zviadi dabrunda saqarTveloSi,
mas usazRvro moTminebiT eloda
samSoblo.
2. predistoria
erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobisa
saqarTvelos istoriaSi erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraoba iwyeboda yovelTvis maSin, roca
qveyanas axal-axali dampyrobeli
SemoeZaleboda. es bunebrivia, radgan
qarTveli eri mcirericxovani eri
varT da amavdroulad CvenSi Tavisuflebis niSi ise Rrmadaa gamjdari, rom momxvdurs Rirseulad
vxvdebodiT da Cvens Tavisuflebas
amiT vicavdiT. es sityvebi rom
ar aris trafaretuli gamoTqmebi
da igi absoluturi WeSmaritebaa,
amas Tavad qarTveli eris istoria
mowmobs.
erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli
moZraobani saqarTveloSi bevri da
bevrnairi yofila. zogi spontanur
da droebiT xasiaTs atarebda, zogic kidev kargad organizebuli
da Soreul miznebisTvis axali
ideebiT aRWurvil TanamoazreTa
(davarqvaT amas patriotTa) jgufis moRvaweobis nayofs warmoadgenda. amasTanave yovel aseT moZraobas sagangebo mizezebi, miznebi da
ideologiuri winamZRvrebi hqonda.
am niSanTa amomwuravad Semecnebis
Sedegad dasturdeboda, Tu ramdenad mniSvnelovani, miznobrivad gamarTlebuli da politikurad daxvewili moZraoba iyo, msoflio amindis gaTvaliswinebiT.
yovelive aseT moZraobas Tavisi
ideologiuri bazisi gaaCnda. qarTveli eri gauazreblad da Seqmnili viTarebis gauTvaliswineblad
seriozul RonisZiebebs arasodes
mimarTavda. CvenTvis umTavresad damaxasiaTebeli iyo daTmenis niWi,
raTa Sesaferisi momentisaTvis
migvegno TavSesafarad da yvelaze
daculad gvegrZno Tavi, roca mteri dasustdeboda, an Tu mas misive Tanabari Zalis mteri gamouCndeboda da igi Cven dagvadgamda
Tvals, (magaliTisTvis sparseT-osmaleTis, sparseT-bizantiis, ruseTsparseTis, ruseT-osmaleTis cnobili dapirispirebani). yvela sikeTesTan erTad bevri ucnaurobac
CavidineT. es yvelaze metad XVIIXVIII saukuneebis saqarTvelos yofa-cxovrebaze aisaxa.
Cven xSirad viyaviT dapyrobili
eri da gviwevda Tavi dagvecva, an
kidev Tavi dagvexsna dampyroblisgan. amisTvis saukuneobiT SemuSavebul strategias mivmarTavdiT.
strategia ki dafuZnebuli iyo
umTavresad geografiul-politikur mdebareoba-mdgomareobaze. saSualo saukuneebis mentaliteti
Tavis wil msofmxedvelobas aqsovda,
antiur epoqebSi ki yvelaferi es
Zalaze da Zalmomreobaze iyo damokidebuli. qristianobam erovnul
TviTSegnebaSi religiuri wesrigisa da Tavdadebis elementebi Semoitana. erTgulebis cneba qarTvelTaTvis Sinagan moTxovnilebad da
zneobriv princi pad Camoyalibda,
erTguleba viRacis mimarT (es SeiZleboda yofiliyo an samSoblo,
an mteri, an moyvare, an kidev sxva
parametrebiT amorCeuli subieqti), magram mainca da mainc erTguleba. aseTi erTgulebiT mivediT
ruseTamde da ruseTma es erTguleba borotad gamoiyena. swored
es erTguleba gaxda Cveni damonebisa da saxelmwifoebriobis gauqmebis winapiroba. vuerTguleT fics
erTmorwmuneobis droSiT.
samagierod bolomde vuerTguleT marTlmadideblur sarwmunoebas da veravin SesZlo SeebRala
Cveni rwmena - es verc urjulom
SesZlo, ver rjulierma gadamTielma (mxedvelobaSi maqvs romauli kaTolicizmi) da verc erTmorwmune Tanamorjulem. eklesiebi dagvingries, freskebi wagviSales,
saeklesio pirebi daxvrites, zogic
gaacimbires, magram miuxedavad yvelafrisa, Cven mainc georgianul
qristianobaze videqiT (es mebrZoli
qristianobaa marTlmadidebluri
sarwmunoebis sicocxlisunarianobis erT-erTi meToduri ganStoeba da ara kanonikurobis TvalsazrisiT).
3. bedgautexeli
cixis ideologia
qarTul miTologiaSi naTlad
ikiTxeba erovnuli Rirebulebebis
Semecnebis ideologiuri niuansebi.
mTeli am moZRvrebis konstruqcia
bedgautexeli cixis alegoriaSia
kodificirebuli. morige RmerTis
samyofelia cxraTvala bedgautexeli casawvdenili cixe, rome-
lic kavkasionis yvelaze maRal
mTaze dgas da iq RmerTebis karia
da am cixes bedgautexeli hqvia.
mTeli am cixis RerZi cixis SuagulSi amosul alvis xeSia, romelsac fesvebi qvesknelSi aqvs gadgmuli, xolo kenweroSi yurZeni asxia,
xis wverSive gamobmulia cxrawveri oqros jaWvi. xis fesvebidan
ukvdavebis wyaro gadmoedineba, romelsac RvTaebrivi TeTri gveleSapi icavs. wyaros mdinareba daranas arxSia moqceuli, anu bedisweris samalavSi.
aseTia mokled da zogadad miTologiur teqstebSi mocemuli
bedgautexeli cixis modeli. masSi zRaprul formebSi Sefarulia
qarTvelTa tomebis sulieri misia.
zogadi aspeqtebi da konkretizebuli eris azrovneba mainca da
mainc bedis gautexelobazea agebuli. Tu bedi ar gatyda, eris cnobierebaSi is alvasaviT zRaprulad
maRali, araTu didi, maRali, susti,
magram drekadi, qartexilTa gamZle da mexTamridi iqneba, sknelSi
nayofwarTmeuli, magram sicocxlisunariani bolo Jamamde casawvdenili kenweroTi da iq RvTiuri nayofiT dajildoebuli sazedaSe yurZniT, radgan zecaSia misi nayofi
uflis sisxliT Sevsebuli - e.i.
zedaSe. miTumetes, Tu fesvebi
Rrmadaa gadgmuli qvesknelamde (da
ara jojoxeTamde), saidanac amoedineba ukvdavebis wyaro. siZliere amaze ukeTesad ver daixateba.
da es maSin, roca ukvdavebis wyaro,
es miTiuri sasmisi bedisweris arxSia moqceuli. bediswera daranasaviT aramyari da cvalebadia (Nota
bene: erTgan mRvimed igulisxmeba
darani, igive darana, meoregan samalavad. xolo Tu ukvdavebis wyaro
samalavi unda iyos, radgan igi
ukvdavebisaa da ara Cveulebrivi
mTis wyaro, ukvdavebas yvela ver
unda eziaros, yvela araa Rirsi
ukvdavebis, da mitom. amdenadaa gamarTlebuli misi cvalebadoba da
aramyaroba - daranis arxSi, anu
mRvimeSi, an samalavSi moqceuli
ukvdaveba. xolo ukvdavebis bedisweris arxiT unda eziaros keTilgonieri keTili, maSin gamodis, rom
idea gamarTlebulia ideologiiT). xalxur zepirsityvierebaSi
Semonaxulia locva wylis dedis
mimarT: `wyalo, niWi gagitane, bedi
gamomatane~. bedis bedauri wyalobaSia da mainc wyalTanaa kavSirSi:
wyali wyalobiT, wyaloba ki bedis
bedaurisa. ai, amas unda niSnavdes
bedgautexeloba – es mTliani sistemaa sakralur gagebaTa gasaTviTcnobiereblad. igi erTianobaSi
unda iqnes aRqmuli.
rac Seexeba cxrawvera oqros
jaWvis mistikur gaazrebas - igi
RvTis SvilTa sknelTan damakavSirebeli zesknelis atributia.
cxrawvera - cxra angelozis ipostasuri rgolebia, romlebiTac samyaros erTianoba ikvreba. amiT adamianisa da RmerTis kavSiria damowmebuli. amitomacaa jaWvi oqrosi
da jaWvi wriuli, erTmaneTSi Cabmuli. `wriuli~ igive wriul-kalendaruli wre-brunvis sistemaa, sadac maradisoba Tavis ganuwyvetlobas avlens. es dgineba mainc
modelia da aTvlis wertili Semdgom moqmedebaTa. am sakralobis
rRveviT praqtikulad iwyeba gmirobis epopea qarTul cnobierebaSi.
amis Semdeg raindTa panTeoni mdidrdeba buqnai baaduris, kviria-xmeleTmouravis, kopalas, iaxsaros,
pirquS-cecxlisalianis, amiranis
eposiT. igi Canasaxia TviT erovnuli TviTgadarCenis instinqtisa,
radgan kacobriobis azrovneba jer
kidev ar iyo ganviTarebuli. swored rom cxrawvera oqros jaWvis
gamoZaxili unda iyos kavkasionze
mijaWvuli amiranic, radgan sasjeli RmerTisgan modioda, amdenad
sasjelis aRsrulebis subieqtic
Sesabamisad RvTiuri unda yofiliyo (analogiisTvis: RmerTma angelozebis meSveobiT gaaZeva adam da
eva samoTxidan da sicocxlis xes
yaraulad cecxlismaxviliani qerubimi dauniSna). ai, pirveli marcxi erovnuli moZraobisa. amiranis Secdomas da Secodebas SemdgomSi mTeli Taobebi gaimeorebs
da ufro mwvave formebSi.
4. erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobis
ideologiuri bazisi
saqarTvelo yovelTvis medgar
winaaRmdegobas uwevda dampyrobels. yvela droSi ajanyebebi da
omebi TaviseburebebiT gamoirCeoda.
yalibdeboda am omTa da ajanyebaTa mdinarebaSi eris zneobrivi saxe,
raTa momavali Taobebi qarTuli
ideologiis sazrdoTi aRzrdiliyvnen, dRes rom piars veZaxiT, amazea
saubari. am saxis Seqmnis samsaxurSi
Camdgari iyo upirveles yovlisa
eklesia da mis wiaRSi gazrdili
mwerlebi, filosofosebi, poetebi,
ritorebi, mxatvrebi, arqiteqtorebi,
musikosebi da sxv. erTis sityviT,
eris inteleqtualuri Zala. Semdeg
kidev am ideologiis srulyofas
emsaxureboda qarTuli jari, raTa
praqtikuli ganxorcieleba mohyoloda Teoriul swavlebas. praqtikulad ganxorcielebuli rainduli magaliTebi ganaxlebul da ara
axal Teorias aZlevda swavlebas.
ergvari jaWvuri reaqciis principi moqmedebda (raRacnair asociacias iwvevs cxrawvera oqros jaWvis es ganuwyveteli moZraoba gonisa da Zalis). magaliTebi bevria
gabneulic da erTad Tavmoyrilic
saqarTvelos istoriaSi. umTavresad yvelafer amas ganagebda qarTuli marTlmadidebluri avtokefaluri samociqulo eklesia. qveyanaSi ar arsebobda urwmunoeba. sa-
kiTxic iyo calsaxad dayenebuli
- ar xar marTlmadidebeli qristiani, ar xar qarTveli. samagierod
Cvens bunebaSi ido religiuri Semwynarebloba. ar vdevnidiT sxva
konfensiis warmomadgenlebs, magram
isini qarTvelebad ar miaCndaT.
iyvnen, cxovrobdnen, Sromobdnen iu-
gazeT `mamulis~ redaqcia dRevandeli nomridan iwyebs axali sagazeTo serialis beWdvas saqarTvelos uaxlesi istoriis Sesaxeb da uZRvnis Cveni samSoblos damoukideblobisaTvis zustad 20 wlis winaT, 1989 wlis 9 aprilis dilas zvarakad SewirulTa xsovnas.
fortuna da fiasko
qarTuli
erovnul
ganmaTavisuflebeli
moZraobisa
develebic, muslimanebic, kaTolikebic, monRolTa Semosevebis droidan budistebic da sxva da sxva,
magram maT mimarT ar iyo moTxovna sarwmunoebis Secvlis mxriv, an
Tundac erovnulobis daTmobisa.
erTi ki iyo, rom maT mimarT agresia Cndeboda mxolod maSin, Tu
romelime maTgani vaglaxad aRmarTavda xels Cvens sarwmunoebaze.
es iyo erTaderTi piroba, rac momxvdurs ar unda daerRvia, sxva
mxriv, rac Seexeba saxelmwifoebriobas, es iyo pirvel jerze politikuri paeqroba, Semdeg jerze omi.
ai, omSi fortuna vis mxarezec
gadaixreboda da ras moiTxovda
politikur alafad gamarjvebuli,
amaze iyo damokidebuli Semdgom
movlenaTa ganviTareba, ideologiac maSin gadadioda aqtiuri brZolis relsebze. Tu Seityobdnen,
rom mteri karga xniT iyo CvenSi
Camosaxlebuli, Cven ki verafers
vRonilobdiT mtris gasaZeveblad,
iqve gadavdiodiT daTmenasa da Sesaferisi momentis molodinze. sakmarisi iyo, rom odnavadac Sexebodnen Cvens religiur grZnobebs,
rom daTmena kargavda Tavis safuZvels da mosaxleoba emzadeboda
saomrad. amis Semdeg ukve dampyrobeli yovelTvis angariSs uwevda
qarTvelTa erovnul Rirsebas da
frTxilad epyrobodnen adgilobriv mosaxleobas.
yvelaferi es, TviT saxelmwifoebriobac dafuZnebuli iyo marTlmadideblur qristianul sarwmunoebaze. ideologiisaTvis, igive
propagandis mizniT qarTveli mironcxebuli mefe daviT mefsalmunis STamomavlad iTvleboda. unda
iTqvas, rom amiT aixsneba bagratovanTa dinastiis (gamefebidan saxelmwifoebriobis gauqmebamde) ucvleloba. qarTveli kaci qarTul monarqias arasodes ar ajanyebia, rogori cudi da uRirsi ar unda
yofiliyo TviT monarqi. CvenTvis
respublikuri wyobileba miuRebeli iyo. amdenadac vTqviT uari
erTxel da samudamod yuTlu-arslanis winadadebaze. sxva sakiTxia,
Tu ratom Seiqmna saqarTveloSi
respublikuri wyoba. es imTaviTve
rusuli monobidan gamoyolili
sindromi iyo. pirveli, Tundac
meore respublikis mTavroba prorusuli iyo, mmarTveli partiac
ruseTis ganStoebas warmoadgenda. adaptacia ganicada qarTvelma
kacma. dRes ukve imdenad didi
droa gasuli qarTveli mefeebis
mmarTvelobidan, rom eri gadaeCvia
bagrationebs, TviT bagrationebic
gadaeCvivnen qarTvel ers ucxoobaSi oraswliani gadaxvewilobis
Semdeg. xolo samefo saxlis is
warmomadgenlebi, romlebic saqarTveloSi cxovroben, imdenad arian
asimilirebulni, rom samefo sisxli, RvTis cxebuloba, xelmwifebis madli savsebiT gamqralia da
amoSanTulia maTi Segnebidan.
isini eris zneobriv magaliTebad
veRar iqcevian!
evropa ki daavadda volterianizmiT. saganmanaTleblo moZraobam
warmoSva idea utopiuri socializmisa da didi warmatebiT sargeblobda es moZRvreba evropis
absoluturi monarqiebis farglebSi. safrangeTi, inglisi, germania,
ruseTi da sxvebi ar yofilan dapyrobili erebi. maTTvis warmoudgeneli fenomenia (dResac ki) erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraoba, radgan es ukanaskneli swored
aseTi saxelmwifoebis marwuxebidan TavdasaRwevad iqmneba yvela
SesaZlo meTodebiT. xolo imperiebSi Cagruli fena socialur niadagze iwyebs masiur mRelvarebas.
volterianizmi da respublikanomania swored rom antipodia erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobisa. magaliTisaTvis, ruseTis, an
sxva nebismieri imperiis mCagvrelTa da CagrulTa klasebis TvalsawierSi - saqarTvelos, Tund alJiris, an indoeTis da sxv. dapyro-
bil qveyanaTa erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraoba aRiqmeba mxolod, rogorc separatizmi, arc meti
da arc naklebi. konstitucionizmi
da deklarirebuli Tavisufleba
respublikuri wyobiT sxva araferia, Tu ara saxelmwifoebriobis
farsi wesrigi. TviT amerikuli
konstituciis pirveli aTi Sesworeba, uflebaTa bilad rom moinaTla, es xmosan-molaybeTa arlekinuri aqtivistobaa da sxva araferi.
qveyana, romelic saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi erT-erTi mesaZirkvle
iyo neoplatonuri filosofiuri
skolis da petre iberis moZRvreba
gaaCnda, amasTanave saRvTismetyvelo kulturiT izrdeboda, arafers
vambob `vefxistyaosanze~, polifoniur sagaloblebsa da folklorul
uiSviaTes nimuSebze, sruliad damoukidebel mxatvrul azrovnebaze,
TviT xatwerasa da arqiteqturaSi, rom ar vaxsenoT zepirsityvieri poezia. axals verafers SeiZens
da piriqiT daakninebs Tomas jefersoniseuli damoukideblobis deklaracias swored am deklaraciisadmi mimbaZvelobiT lazRandaroba.
rusTavelze ukeT vin dawera saqarTvelos damoukideblobis aqti?!
daviT guramiSvilze ukeT vin
gansazRvra saqarTvelos erTiani
saxelmwifos konstituciuri wyoba xelmwifebis droSis qveS?!
es aris Cveni ideologiuri bazisi! yvelas Tavisi gza aqvs, yvelas
Tavisi vaSingtoni moswons da yvelas Tavisi didroTi moaqvs Tavi.
erTia, rom yvela ers individualuri saWiroebisaTvis hyavs Seqmnili esa Tu is zneobrivi magaliTebi, magram Cemsas aravis vaxvev
da arc sxvisas movixvev Tavze.
5. paralelebi da
gansxvavebebi Tergdaleulebsa da XX saukunis
60-ianelebs Soris
Zalian didi msgavsebaa am ori
saukunis (me-19 da me-20) samocianelebs Soris. orTaveni saTaveSi
Caudgnen erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebel moZraobas ruseTis winaaRmdeg.
manamde yvela ajanyeba da omi erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraobis lokalur da droebiT movlenas warmoadgenda da igi saSualo
saukuneebis mentalitetiT sazrdoobda. igi gamiznuli ar iyo xangrZlivi droiT da masebSi sayovelTao-saxalxo cnobierebis Camosayalibeblad. swored rom TergdaleulTa didi Rvawlia, qarTvel
erSi damaxinjebuli azrovnebis,metyvelebis, msofmxedvelobis gamosworeba rom daiwyo. eri TandaTan mieCvia masiur ganaTlebis procesebs. amiT erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraoba axal xarisxze
avida - man miiRo sayovelTaoobis
xasiaTi xangrZlivi droiT. Seiqmna qarTvelTa Soris wera-kiTxvis
ganmavrcelebeli sazogadoeba, saTavadaznauro banki, qarTuli Teatraluri sazogadoeba. amavdroulad
es moZraoba ar warmoadgenda aralegalur da antisaxelisuflebo organizacias. es dawesebulebebi cxadad da saCinod moRvaweobdnen xelisuflebasTan liberaluri damokidebulebiT. amitom arc xelisufleba arbevda maT. amiT ilia
WavWavaZem da misma Tanamoazreebma
miiRes kart-blanSi erze zemoqmedebisaTvis. iqmneba pirveli qarTulenovani skolebi, sadac nebadarTulia qarTul enaze swavla-ganaTlebis miReba, qarTuli Teatri, jer
kidev `mamaTa Taobis~ mier Seqmnili, ekonomiurad Zlierdeba, ixveweba repertuari da saSemsruleblo ostatoba, radgan pirvelyovlisa saTavadaznauro banki da Teatraluri sazogadoeba zrunaven
Teatris materialur mdgomareobaze. repertuars rac Seexeba, mTeli
samwerlo pleada 60-ianelebisa da
momdevno Taobebisa amdidreben qarTuli dramaturgias. msaxiobTa dasi ivseba axal-axali saxeebiT. ra
Tqma unda, isini axal gemovnebas
amkvidreben TeatrSi. qarTveli msaxiobebi da reJisorebi mWidro urTierTobas amyareben rusul dasebTan. V{FN-is daarsebam da Cexovis Semoqmedebam qarTvel Teatralebs kidev meti stimuli misca.
yvelaferi es ki saboloo jamSi
sazogadoebaSi erovnuli grZnobebisa da qarTuli azrovnebis Camoyalibebas emsaxureboda.
miuxedavad yvela am warmatebisa, Tavisi winaaRmdegoba da Sinagani dapirispireba mainc arsebobda.
pirvel xelisSemSlelebad Tergdaleulebs grigol orbeliani da
`mamaTa Taoba~ moevlina. mwvave
polemika gaimarTa qarTuli enis
siwmindeze, raTa gasufTavebuliyo
ucxo enaTagan Semosuli barbarizmebisagan, Semosuli ki ara mxolod,
sametyvelo enaSi mtkiced damkvidrebuli qarTuli sityvierebisTvis
miuRebeli elementebisgan. amavdroulad axalTaobisaTvis miuRebeli iyo `mamaTa Taobis~ esTetikuri
gemovneba, mxatvruli Rirebulebani. `SvilTa Taobam~ qarTuli literatura gaiyvana progresuli
msoflio literaturis cxovrebis
orbitaze. nimuSisTvis iTargmna
uiliam Seqspiris mefe liri (mTargmnelebi i. WavWavaZe da i. maCabeli), amas mohyva im droisaTvis
Tanamedrove franguli mwerlobis
saukeTeso warmomadgenlebi viqtor
hiugo, emil zola, alfans dode
da sxv. paralelurad evropisdari literaturuli Sedevrebi iqmneba qarTul enaze ilia WavWavaZis, akaki wereTlis, rafiel erisTavis, daniel WonqaZis, daviT kliaSvilis, mogvianebiT vaJa-fSavelas
da aleqsandre yazbegis mier.
Semdegi umTavresi dabrkoleba
da ganxeTqileba TviT TergdaleulTa Soris moxda qarTuli saadgilmamulo bankis sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT, - axali polemikebi, axali brZolebi `bankobiis~ sakiTxebSi, ramac seriozul ganxeTqilebamde miiyvana axalTaoba. pirvelad
erTmaneTs daupirispirdnen ilia
WavWavaZe da ivane maCabeli.
pirveli avi Worebi TviT maCabelis ucnauri gaqrobis Semdeg
daiZra - bralad xan `bankobias~
saqmes abraleben, xanac akakis pirovnebasTan akavSireben. dRemde ucnobia
ivane maCabelis dakargvis ambavi.
Semdegi skandaluri polemika gaimarTa iliasa da niko nikolaZes
Soris, rac dasrulda maT Soris
dueliT, da rom ara sazogadoebis
aqtiuri Careva, es dueli erT-erTi saxelovani qarTvelis sikvdiliT dasruldeboda, meoris samarcxvinod.
am duelis arSedgomam qarTveloba gadaarCina ulmobel sircxvils
(warmoidgineT an ilia iqneboda
niko nikolaZis mkvleli, an es ukanaskneli mouswrafebda ilias sicocxles). am SemTxvevaSi saRma
azrma gaimarjva da mSvidobianad
dascildnen erTmaneTs dapirispirebuli mxareebi.
am da sxva garemoebam TviT akakic
gaxada indiferentuli `bankoobis~ da ilias moRvaweobis mimarT.
magram miuxedavad yvelafrisa, iliac, akakic, niko nikolaZec da sxvebic erovnul interesebs pirad wyenaze maRla ayenebdnen da qarTveli
eris saganmanaTleblo-propagandistuli organos - gazeT, Semdeg Jurnal `iveriis~ mudmivi TanamSromlebi iyvnen. iliasac am didi kacebis imedi hqonda. isinic saWiroebisamebr eris cnobierebas amdidrebdnen TavianTi SemoqmedebiT. erTia,
rom arcerTi maTgani politikur
cxovrebaSi ar ereoda.
evropis cnobili mwerlebi artur laisti, marjori da oliver
uordropebi, saxelganTqmuli rusi
kompozitori petre Caikovski, im
droisaTvis msoflioSi popularuli msaxiobi arturo rosi stumrobdnen saqarTvelos, swored rom
saqarTvelos da mxolod saqarTvelos da Tergdaleulebi iyvnen
maTi maspinZlebi. saqarTvelos sa-
xelis gatanas evropaSi xeli Seuwyo marjori uordropiseulma Targmnam SoTa rusTvelis `vefxistyaosnisa~, aseve artur laistiseulma
Targmanma iliasa da akakis nawarmoebisa germanul enaze. udidesi
erovnuli saqme iyo `vefxistyaosnis~ ilustraciebis Seqmna da
cocxali suraTebis dadgma am poemidan ungreli mxatvris maxai ziCis
mier. aseve fasdaudebeli samsaxuri
gauwia qarTvelobas, raTa evropas
cxadliv SeegrZno qarTveli eris
TviTmyofadi buneba Tavisi seriuli namuSevrebis mixedviT - `kavkasiis scenebi~, `qarTvelebi~, `ikorTis monasteri~.
erTis sityviT IXX saukunis
erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraoba udides mizans isaxavda, rac
etapobrivad Tavis nayofs iRebda.
ukve ise myarad idga bankis saqme,
rom evropasa da ruseTSi saswavleblad wargzavnil studentebs
afinansebda.
udidesi mamuliSviluri saqme
keTdeboda aWarisa da tao-klarjeTis SemoerTebis Sedegad musliman qarTvelTa erTian qarTul sivrceSi Tavisuflad dasamkvidreblad. ilias TaosnobiT gansakuTrebuli yuradReba mieqca da srulad
gadarCa afxazeTi da odiSi garusebisagan, agreTve piradad ilias
ZalisxmeviT saqarTvelom Tavidan
aicila megruli separatizmi. ilias piradi xelSewyobiTa da uSualo monawileobiT da sazogadoebriobis mtkice moTxovniT daiwyo
saeklesio moZraoba, raTa saqarTvelos eklesias aRedgina dakarguli
avtokefalia. wm. gabriel imereTis
episkoposis mier gazrdili samRvdeloeba Caudga saTaveSi am moZraobas. `avtokefalistebs~ finansurad mxars uWerda saTavadaznauro banki da ideologiurad amtkicebda `iveria~.
yvela es mamuliSviluri saqme
keTdeboda arapolitikuri egidiT.
arc erTi Tergdaleuli da maTi
mimdevari politiuri ambiciiT ar
iyo Sepyrobili. maTi mTavari sazrunavi da mizani iyo kulturulsaganmanaTleblo moZraoba da ara
viwro partiuli interesebi. TumcaRa saTiTaod yvela am interesTa sferos ukan didi politikuri Zvrebi igegmeboda da TavSive
iyo gaTvlili maTi savaraudo Sedegebi, arc daayovna saboloo jamSi
am Sedegebma.
XX saukunis damdegs ruseTis
imperiaSi partiul-politikuri
epoqa daiwyo. partiebis ambiciebma waleka saqarTveloc. gaaqtiurda
Jandarmeria da oxranka, - TvalTvali, cenzura, dasmenebi, darbeva-akrZalvebi Cveulebriv movlenad iqca.
saqarTveloSic iwyebs damkvidrebas
politikuri partiebi da TandaTanobiT izidaven Tav-TavianT momxreebsa da xmosnebs (ase eZaxdnen
amomrCevlebs saukunis dasawyisSi).
umTavresad saqarTvelos realobaSi
yalibdeba sami politikur-partiuli ganStoeba - social-demokratebi, social-federalistebi da
ukve sazogadoebaSi myarad fesvgamdgari erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraoba. amaTSi partiuli Sidadapirispirebebi da ganxeTqilebebi arsebobda, magram ilias
moZraobas Tavisi mrwamsiT da miswrafebebiT daupirispirda social-demokratebi, rogorc menSevikebis, ise bolSevikebis frTa. social-federalistebi ki Semrigeblur politikas mimarTavdnen. pirveli mwvave polemika Seuracxyofis doneze gadadga noe Jordaniam da misma gazeTma `kvali~.
gamowveva miRebuli iyo, ilia
aqtiur politikur moRvaweobaSi
CaerTo. igi Semoikrebs Tavis Tanamoazreebs da SeuerTdeba avtonomist-liberalistebis dajgufebas.
saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrivi
wyobis irgvliv imarTeba diskusiebi, msjelobebi, iwereba peticiebi
nikoloz II-is saxelze. sazRvargareTul konferenciebze aqtualur
sakiTxad rCeboda rogorc saqarTvelos avtonomia, aseve saqarTvelos
eklesiis avtokefalia. mowinaaRmdegisTvis savsebiT miuRebeli iyo
araTu damoukidebloba da Tavisufleba, aramed TviT avtonomiac ki
ruseTis monarqiis farglebSi.
`esdekebisTvis~ ki saqarTvelos momavali isaxeboda socialisturi
ruseTis modernizebuli imperiis
farglebSi yovelgvari saxelmwifo
formis gareSe.
yvelaferi dasrulda ilias mkvlelobiT 1907 wels, xolo ilias
naRvaws da mis nayofs gaasmagebuli ZaliT ebrZodnen da gulmodgined anadgurebdnen jer menSevikebi
xelisuflebaSi mosvlis Semdeg,
xolo bolSevikebi aSkarad da daufaravad spobdnen eris inteleqtualur potencials.
amqveynidan iakob gogebaSvilis,
akaki wereTlis, daviT kldiaSvilis,
vaJa-fSavelas, ekaterine gabaSvilis
da sxvaTa wasvlis Semdeg ukve
sabWoeTis droSis qveS yvelas da
yvelafers rasac qarTveli da qarTuli hqvia, daedo tabu. ase gastana aTwleulebma da aseT viTarebaSi izrdeboda araerTi Taoba, romelmac icoda mxolod is, rom
ilia iyo memamule da glexebs kokebs amtvrevda Tavzeo. nabij-nabij,
wveT-wveTobiT ilias saxels Crdils ayenebdnen da mis Rvawlsac
sagangebod malavdnen.
m. beJaniSvili
(gagrZeleba Semdeg nomerSi)
trktcbf dbcsdbcfw fh
fhbc ltlf7 vbcsdbc qvthsb fh fhbc vfvf8
ufvjlbfy ntktdbpbbs lf lflqfyj,ty8 dtqfh ufdfhrdbts7 lfg.hj,bkb dfhs se fhf8
hect,b jregfynt,b .jabkfyj7 fv,j,c ghtpbltynb8 jregfync lfvg.hj,tkb /mdbf8
hecc vstkb w[jdht,f lfg.hj,bc vtnb fhfathb ufertst,bf lf f[kf vb[dlb vfufc0
lf[tlts herfc lf yf[fds7 hfv[tkfptf uflfs[kfiekb lf vb[dlt,b7 hf fhbc8
jgjpbwbfc dt[dtot,b7 bct vjbmwyty7 hjv cbc[kb fh lfbqdfhjc8 thsb rfrfkb ,fdidb v.fdc
rbltd lf bc fh fvjvbo.dbnjy n.ebkfl8 fv pfa[ekc hjv xfvb[jwtc n.ebkfl ,fdidt,b lf
vrdlfhbw hjv dth vbde.dfyt gfnhjyc7 bc dth uflfvbnfybf ]th8 cfvfvekj jvib fh vjvrdlfhf
]fhbcrfwb7 vbcb dbyfj,f hjv fh cwjlyjlfs8 .dtkfc /mjylf ]b,tib cf,esb8 vt rb jhlqbfy jvib bc dth ufdbut7 dby lfvt[jwf lf hfpt dbkfgfhfrj0 tc fyutkjpbdbs ,bzt,b hjv
vjvbrfkb7 vbwdfkt,ekb vfbyw vbvf.dfybyt gfnhjysfy8 ituyt,ekfl ufs[fhtc jhvjt,b lf xffodbytc ewyj,b ]fhbcrfwt,b7 hjv gfnhjyc lfqegekb wjw[fkb tujyjc8
fvfc obyfs abkvb dyf[t 2 3rfwbf-flfvbfyb48 hf rfhub rfwb .jabkf kefhcf,b= rfgbrbc cfqbhfkb fhfathb vjegfhfdc7 fhw dbyvtc hfvtc eifdt,lf7 kjwekj,lf8 wjkb idbkc dth extylf lf vfbyw e.dfhlf8 fhw rfyfleh gehc zfvlf
lf fhw sehmek gfgbhjcc f,jkt,lf8 bkbf vfiby oe[lf7 lfdbqegts mfhsdtkt,bj7 vt rb vtyfnht,f kefhcf,b8
sazogadoebis wevrebi
politikosebs dialogisken
mouwodeben
sazogadoebis warmomadgenlebi politikur mxareebs dialogisken mouwodeben. cnobili adamianebi Seqmnili politikuri viTarebidan drouli
da efeqturi gamosvlis erTaderT gzad xelisuflebasa da opozicias Soris dialogs miiCneven.
`literaturul kafeSi` dRes mwerlebi, xelovanebi da eqspertebi Seikribnen. maTi TqmiT,
rogorc xelisuflebis, ise opoziciis pasuxismgeblobaa, politikuri procesi ar gadaizardos
Zaladobriv dapirispirebaSi. sazogadoeba politikosebs qmediTi nabijebis gadadgmisken mouwodebs. maT dRes specialuri mimarTvac miiRes.
strasburgSi saqarTvelos
sarCelis mosmena gaimarTa
saqarTvelo ruseTs evrokonvenciis cxra muxlis darRvevaSi adanaSaulebs. orsaaTiani ganxilva
evrosasamarTloSi dasrulda. stasburgSi ruseTis winaaRmdeg saqarTvelos saxelmwifos sarCelis zepiri mosmena gaimarTa. dava 2006 wlis
Semodgomaze ruseTis federaciaSi mcxovrebi qarTvelebis masobriv deportacias da maTi uflebebis uxeS darRvevas exeba.
evrosasamarTloSi sarCeli saqarTvelos mTavrobam 2007 wlis 26 marts Seitana. mxareebma
dRes Tavisi argumentebi warmoadgines. damajerebli iyo qarTuli mxare, ruseTma ki qarTuli
mtkicebulebebis gabaTileba ver moaxerxa.
strasburgma saqmis daSvebis sakiTxi unda
gadawyvitos, dadebiTi gadawyvetilebis SemTxvevaSi, evrosasamarTlo sarCelis arsebiTi nawilis
ganxilvas daiwyebs.
saubari `quCis opoziciasTan~.
momitingeebis cemaSi opozicia
kerZo dacvis samsaxurebs
adanaSaulebs
erovnuli forumis" wevri irakli melaSvili
momitingeebis cemaSi kerZo dacvis firmebs adanaSaulebs, Tumca konkretul firmebs ar asaxelebs.
kerZod, saubaria im SemTxvevebze, rodesac aqciidan
saxlSi mimaval aqtivistebs ucnobi pirebi aedevnen
da fizikurad gauswordnen. `axali memarjveneebis~
lideris daviT gamyreliZis cnobiT ki, cemis sanacvlod niRbian pirebs Sss 500-500 lars uxdis.
SegaxsenebT, rom 14 aprilis Rames mitingidan
saxlSi mimavali momRerali zura manjaviZe niRbianma pirebma sastikad scemes, guSin ki memarjveneebis
wevri daviT ujmajuriZe gaitaces, mogvianebiT ki is
nacemi i poves saguramos gzaze, misi manqana ki diRmis
trasaze damwvari.
melaSvili darwmunebulia, rom momitingeebze fizikuri zewolis damkveTebi Sinagan saqmeTa ministri
vano merabiSvili da Zmebi axalaiebi arian, romelTa
pasuxismgeblobac, misive gancxadebiT, Semsruleblebze
didi iqneba.
aqciebi arc sadResaswaulo
dReebSi Sewydeba
saprotesto aqciebi da piketireba prezidentis
rezidenciasTan, sazogadoebriv mauwyebelTan da parlamentTan aRdgomis sadResaswaulo dReebSic gagrZeldeba. amis Sesaxeb prezidentis avlabris rezidenciasTan gamarTul sainformacio mitingze `moZraoba
erTiani saqarTvelos~ erT-erTma liderma eka beseliam ganacxada.
- 9 aprilis saorganizacio Stabma miiRo gadawyvetileba, rom piketireba ar Sewydeba. Zalian mniSvnelovania, rom aqciebi gagrZeldes aRdgomis dResaswaulis dReebSic, - aRniSna beseliam.
misive TqmiT, aRdgomis Semdeg opozicia daiwyebs
gasvlebs saqarTvelos regionebSi da mxardamWerebis mobilizebas, raTa saprotesto moZraobaSi monawileoba mTelma saqarTvelom SeZlos.
DFKTHBF
YJDJLDJHCRFBF
hectsbc ltvjrhfnbekb
rfdibhbc sfdv]ljvfht
JNBF BJCTKBFYB
vothfkb
BKBF VTJHT
chekbfl cfmfhsdtkjc
rfsjkbrjc-gfnhbfhmb
3
hectsb bct vlujvfhtj,fibf7 hjv vbc udthlbs lf]ljvfw rb cbhw[dbkbf8 hectsvf
cfmfhsdtkjc ufvjecojht,tkb itehfw[.jaf vbf.tyf lf rhtvksfy kfgfhfrc fphb fhf
fmdc8 ’fkbfy rfhufl vjbmtwbs7 hjv vfcsfy
lbgkjvfnbehb ehsbthsj,t,b ufo.dbnts8
uffuh’tkts fct lf ufhoveyt,s7 hjv
smdtyc cbwjw[ktibdt utmyt,fs cfiefkt,f7 lfnr,ts bvbs7 se hjujh lfbyuhtdf
bub8 smdty xdtypt erts bmyt,bs lf rbltd
tvbuhfynt,bw ut.jkt,fs7 hjvkt,bw xdtyufy ufbmwtdbfy lf smdtysfy gjkbnbreh sfditcfafhc vjbs[jdty8
VBYLF UFDFAHS[BKJ MFHSEKB JGJPBWBF7 HJV VBC UDTHLBS HECTSBC CF[BS FHCT,J,C ’FKBFY ,JHJNB7 ’FKBFY CF’FUTKB VNTHB8
1989 wels Caweril kraveiSvilis kasetaze da manamdec 1973 wels gamoqveynebul `baxtrionSi~ (axmetis regionul gazeTSi). mxarem warmoadgina 1967
wels Cawerili folkloruli Canaweri simRerisa,
rom daedasturebina simReris xalxuroba. swored
1967-Si `Satilis asulo~ vinc imRera, im qalbatonis dadastureba warudgines sasamarTlos, rom simReris avtori marTlac ioseb longiSvilia. is calsaxad ambobda, rom teqsti mas longiSvilma misca. man
sasamarTloze aRniSna, rom simRera longiSvilma
misca.
uzenaesi sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaSi weria,
rom `erisions~ im SemTxvevaSi aekrZala simReris
Sesruleba, Tu ar miuTiTebs avtorad longiSvils.
gamoica `saiubileo TariRebi 2009~
saqarTvelos Teatris, musikis, kinosa da qoreografiis saxelmwifo muzeumma gamosca yovelwliuri gamocemis "saiubileo TariRebi" - 2009 wlis
krebuli, romelSic Sevida 281 cnobili moRvawis
biografia da mokle SemoqmedebiTi daxasiaTeba.
naSromi, Tematurad, sakalendro principiTaa awyobili da mkiTxvelisTvis advilia qronologiurad
dalagebuli masalisTvis Tvalis midevneba. saiubileo TariRebi" mniSvnelovania imiT, rom masSi yovelwliurad qveyndeba kulturis cnobil moRvaweTa
ganaxlebuli biografiul-SemoqmedebiTi monacemebi,
risi analogic jerjerobiT ar gvaqvs, vinaidan ar
arsebobs qarTuli Teatraluri enciklopedia, an
sxva msgavsi gamocema. "qarTuli sabWoTa enciklopedia" ki sando ar gaxlavT, radgan masSi uamravi
faqtobrivi Secdomaa.
da ceskos Tavmjdomareebis gadadgomas miiCnevs.
qristian-demokratebis liderma dRevandel brifingze krizisis mogvarebis TiToeuli punqti
detalurad ganmarta. maT Sorisaa eqspertTa jgufis SerCeva, romelic telekompaniebis muSaobas
daakvirdeba da Zalovani struqturebis monitoringis jgufis Seqmna, romelic policiis winaaRmdeg Sesul saCivrebs ganixilavs. umravlesobaSi acxadeben, rom 7-punqtiani SeTavazebis ganxilva
mas Semdeg daiwyeba, rac mxareebi molaparakebaTa
magidasTan dasxdebian.
qristian-demokratebis iniciativas nino burjanaZe dagvianebuls uwodebs. `demokratiuli moZraoba - erTiani saqarTvelos` lideris TqmiT, opozicia cvlilebebis winaaRmdegi ar aris, magram
cvlilebebi, romelsac xelisufleba opozicias
sTavazobs, fasaduria da yvelaferi igive darCeba.
giorgi TargamaZis winadadebas iwunebs salome zurabiSvilic da acxadebs, rom TargamaZis
ukan mixeil saakaSvili dgas.
afxazeTSi ruseTis samxedro
mobilizacia mimdinareobs
soxumis portSi ruseTis flotis mcire saraketo xomaldi dadga reidze. paralelurad, okupirebul teritoriaze saqarTveloSi persona non
gratad gamocxadebuli sergei Cabani gamoCnda,
misi misiis mizani da daniSnuleba jerjerobiT
ucnobia rCeba.
vrceldeba informacia, rom SeiaraRebis garda,
teritoriaze qarTvelebis mimarT agresiulobiTa da daundoblobiT gamorCeuli maikopis brigadac Seiyvanes. separatistebi faqtebis damalvas
cdiloben, Tumca portSi gadaRebuli kadrebi
sawinaaRmdegos amtkicebs.
cfyfv
ufptsb
lfb,tzlt,jlf=
`naSis~ wevrebs konfliqtis zonis
gadmokveTis saSualeba ar misces
putinis axalgazrduli organizaciis aqtivistebi ergneTis saguSagosTan mividnen. gazeTis
dabeWdvamde ramdenime saaTis win rusebis kontrolirebad teritoriaze avtomobili gamoCnda,
romelSic `naSis` wevrebi imyofebodnen. Tumca
maT rusuli saguSago ar gadmoukveTiaT. qarTulma policiam maT konfliqtis zonis gadmokveTis saSualeba ar misca, vinaidan arcerT maTgans ar aqvs saqarTveloSi Semosasvleli viza.
rusuli organizaciis samoqmedo gegma winaswar iyo gamocxadebuli. `naSis` wevrebi TbilisSi apirebdnen Camosvlas. maT qarTulma mxarem
oficialuri saguSagos gavliT urCia qveyanaSi
Semosvla. incidentis adgilze imyofebodnen evrokavSirisa da euTos damkvirveblebi.
`naSis` avtokolona moskovidan 10 aprils
daiZra. 16 aprils saprotesto mitingi axalgazrda putinelebma cxinvalSi gamarTes.
mokled imaze,
rac TbilisSi xdeba
LBVF }FBFYB
vcf[bj,b
qveyana krizisSia. radikalurma opoziciam sxva
gza ar daitova, mixeil saakaSvilis gadadgomis
moTxovnis garda. xelisuflebasac sxva raRa darCenia, dialogis SeTavazebis garda.
viTareba dRiTidRe rTuldeba, daiZaba sazogadoeba, moiSala Cveuli cxovrebis ritmi, magram
Cveni xelisufleba SesaSuri simSvidiT gverdidan Sehyurebs movlenebs. am yvelafers `ganerida~ - daketa parlamenti, gaRizianebul momitingeebs moacila patruli, "saswrafo daxmareba",
dasufTavebis samsaxuri. sazogadoebisTvis kargad cnobilma qalbatonma ki cocxebi moirges da
rusTavelis gamzirs gvian.
regionebSi mcxovrebni jer kidev ver garkveulan, ra xdeba, zogi qirqilebs, zogic SiSiTa da
gulisfancqaliT kiTxulobs: ras izams opozicia,
ras apirebs xelisufleba.
rusTaveli paralizebulia, saministro ki energetikis problemebze msjelobs. prezidenti Cveul ritmSi ganagrZobs "muSaobas". parlamentarebi gazuTxul teqsts imeoreben: dialogs alternativa ar aqvs!
zviad ZiZigurma am gamowvevas ase upasuxa: rad
unda dialogi imas, rom konstitucia Sesacvlelia, sasamarTlo damoukidebeli unda iyos, presa
- Tavisufali. parlamentSi umravlesoba TviTon
arian, adgnen da Secvalon. ra saWiroa amaze
hjv it[tlj xdtyc
lhjifc7 ehbuj yfvldbkfl fh fhbc8 lf hjujh
itub’kbf7 ity7 seylfw
thsb rfwb cfmfhsdtkjib7 lbvf ]fbfyb bv ljytvlt vbb.dfyj7 hjwf fv
lhjifc d[tlfd7 cbrdlbkb vbylf7 bct vtpbpqt,f888 bvltyb vbahbfkt
sdfkoby cb.fk,bs7 lhjif itvf’ekt888 lf fvfc dfv,j, vt7 mhbcnbfyb rfwb7 lhjifpt7 hjvtkptw ]dfhbf
ufvjcf[ekb8 /BVYBW V'EKC LF UTH,BW=
`saakaSvili qveyanas ukve verc
erTi mimarTulebiT ver marTavs"
`saqarTvelos gzis" lideris salome zurabiSvilis SefasebiT, mixeil saakaSvili qveyanas ukve verc
erTi mimarTulebiT, maT Soris verc politikuri
da ekonomikuri kuTxiT ver marTavs.
prezidents arc erTi gadawyvetileba ar miuRia
arc erT mniSvnelovan sakiTxze garda eldar Sengelaias dajildoebisa. amasTan, parlamenti ver ikribeba da faqtobrivad is gadatanilia meriaSi. rac
Seexeba ekonomikur mimarTulebas, saakaSvili Tavad
aRiarebs, rom arc erTi investori ar Semodis, rasac
Cven gvabralebs, - naTqvamia gancxadebaSi, romelSic
aseve aRniSnulia, rom xelisuflebas ukve uWirs
socialuri kuTxiT aRebuli valdebulebis Sesrulebac, kerZod, meria aRar ixdis xelfasebs da daxmarebebs Suqsa da gazze.
hilari klintoni CvenTan
TanamSromlobisa da partniorobis
gzebs eZebs
amerikis SeerTebuli Statebisa da saqarTvelos
ormxrivi TanamSromlobis gaRrmavebis sakiTxebi ganixiles aSS-s saxelmwifo mdivanma hilari klintonma da saqarTvelos sagareo saqmeTa ministrma grigol
vaSaZem vaSingtonSi gamarTul Sexvedraze.
rogorc Sexvedrisas hilari klintonma ganacxada,
saqarTvelos sagareo saqmeTa ministri amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi axalgazrda demokratiis qveynisTvis
Zalian rTul dros imyofeba.
misive TqmiT, saubari Seexo TanamSromlobisTvis
mniSvnelovan sakiTxebs, romlebic xazs usvamen amerikis
Zlier mxardaWeras saqarTvelos damoukideblobisa
da demokratiuli ganviTarebis mimarT.
Cven veZebT gzebs, raTa Cveni TanamSromloba da
partnioroba ufro gafarTovdes da gaRrmavdes, dasZina klintonma.
`erisions~ `Satilis asulos~
Sesruleba mxolod avtoris
miTiTebiT SeuZlia
`erisions~ simReris `Satilis asulo~ Sesruleba im SemTxvevaSi SeuZlia, Tu simReris avtorad
ioseb longiSvils daasaxelebs. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi aRniSnuli simReris Sesruleba "erisions" ekrZaleba. uzanaesma sasamarTlom swored es ganaCeni
gamoutana ansamblsa da mis xelmZRvanel jemal
Wkuasels, simReris avtorad gamocxadebul da ukve
erTi wlis win gardacvlil ioseb longiSvils da
garkveulwilad qarTul folklorsac.
pirveli mTavari argumenti, romelic samarTlebrivi TvalsazrisiT mniSvnelovani iyo, aris gamoqveyneba simReris teqstisa 1995 wels. Tumca, manamdec ioseb longiSvilis avtoroba miTiTebuli iyo
ruseTis Tavdacvis saministros gankargulebiT,
58-e armiis nawilebi sabrZolo mzadyofnazea gadayvanili. am informacias 58-e armiis Stabze dayrdnobiT rusuli internet-gamocema `laif.ru~ avrcelebs.
SegaxsenebT, rom SarSandeli agvistos omis dros
cxinvalis regionis mimarTulebiT sabrZolo moqmedebebSi rusuli mxridan ZiriTadad swored 58-e
armia iyo CarTuli da misi mniSvnelovani nawili
amJamadac cxinvalis regionSia dislocirebuli.
armiaSi pirdapir acxadeben, rom srul sabrZolo
mdgomareobaze gadasvla TbilisSi mimdinare movlenebs ukavSirdeba.
`Cven ar gvsurs mezobel saqarTveloSi ganviTarebulma movlenebma raime saxiT gavlena moaxdinos
samxreT oseTisa da ruseTis sazRvrispira regionebis mSvid cxovrebaze~, - acxadebs wyaro armiis
Stabidan.
am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT SevecadeT komentari
Ss da Tavdacvis saministroebisagan migveRo, Tumca
es guSin SeuZlebeli aRmoCnda.
TbilisSi 58-e armiis sabrZolo mzadyofnaze gadasvlas sxvadasxvagvarad afaseben. politologebi
amboben, rom es aris provokacia ruseTis mxridan,
Tumca gansxvavebulia maTi Sexedulebebi imasTan
dakavSirebiT, Tu rogor ganviTardeba movlenebi.
saubari gamoricxulia. ubralod, am gadawyvetilebiT kidev erTxel usvams xazs saqarTveloSi
destabilizaciis arsebobas.
soso cincaZe: `ruseTis mxridan axali samxedro
agresia mosalodneli ar aris. ubralod, amiT kidev
erTxel usvams xazs, rom saqarTveloSi politikuri destabilizaciaa. iciT, albaT, rom pirvelma
swored rusulma sainformacio saSualebebma Tqves,
rom TbilisSi aqciaze 150 aTasi adamiani iyo.
Tumca, dRevandeli mSvidobiani mitingiT ar gamarTlda ruseTis molodini~.
is, rom 58-e armiis mobilizeba provokaciaa, am
mosazrebas politologi kaxa gogolaSvilic iziarebs, Tumca, ruseTis mxridan arc zog regionSi
dapirispirebasa da samxedro intervencias gamoricxavs.
ramaz sayvareliZe ki Tvlis, rom rodesac Cvens
qveyanaSi aseTi procesebia, gamoricxuli araferia
da arc samxedro dapirispireba, miT umetes roca
saubaria konfliqtur zonebze. `amaSi, ra Tqma unda,
erTi mxriv, provokaciaa Cadebuli. Tumca, meore
mxriv, arc is unda dagvaviwydes, rodesac qveyanaSi
aseTi procesebia da arsebobs didi Sansi marTvis
pultis dakargvisa, araa gamoricxuli, rom mezobel
saxelmwifoebSi, Tan konfliqtur zonebSi moxdes
samxedro dapirispireba~.
vazianis aerodromze
oqruaSvils eZebdnen
`viTom SecdomiT daSvebul Turqul samgzavro
lainerSi oqruaSvils eZebdnen~, - amboben yofili
Tavdacvis ministr irakli oqruaSvilis Tanapartielebi.
maTi TqmiT, sicruea, TiTqos Turq mfrinavs
SeeSala da Tbilisis saerTaSoriso aeroportis
nacvlad, 17 kilometrSi mdebare vazianis samxedro aerodromze dajda.
- mfrinavis Secdoma arafer SuaSia. saqarTvelos xelisuflebas SeeSinda am samgzavro TviTmfrinavis Tbilisis saerTaSoriso aeroportSi
daSvebis. egonaT, lainerSi maTTvis mniSvnelovani
mgzavri ijda.
bileTi marTlac oqruaSvilma iyida, magram
ra aris amaSi sapaniko, gana erTi da imave gvaris
adamianebi cotani arian am qveyanaze?
rogorc Cans, xelisuflebas yvela oqruaSvilSi
irakli elandeba da amitomac aiZules mfrinavi,
samxedro aerodromze damjdariyo.
Tvalis daxamxamebaSi alyaSi moaqcies aeroporti. xelisuflebam sagangebod daaxvedra samxedro da sapatrulo policia da specrazmi. TviTmfrinavis yvela mgzavrs cal-calke amowmebdnen,
Tmasac ki usinjavdnen, pariki xom ar aqvso.
xelisuflebas panikurad rom eSinia, imiTac
Cans, SiSobdnen, vinmeSi oqruaSvili ar gamohparvodaT. amitomac dasves TviTmfrinavi vazianis
aerodromze da mere gamoacxades, Turqma pilotma
Secdoma dauSvao.
naWyebiam maisaSvilis
nacvlad moixada bodiSi
`axali memarjveneebis~ wevrma manana naWyebiam
politikosebs ucenzuro gamoTqmebisgan Tavis Sekavebisken mouwoda. igi gulisxmobda gia maisaSvilis gamosvlas, romelmac ucenzuro sityvebiT
mimarTa saqarTvelos prezidents mixeil saakaSvils. manana naWyebias TqmiT, xelisuflebas amiT
mieca sababi, rom eTqva, Cven vTavazobT opozicias
dialogs, isini ki ginebas gvTazobeno. man bodiSi
moixada maisaSvilis nacvlad.
kaxeTSi moTova
11 aprils kaxeTSi dilidan Tovda. sagrZnoblad
daiklo haeris temperaturamac. mosaxleobis TqmiT,
amindis aseTi cvlileba safrTxes Seuqmnis rogorc
xexils, aseve baRCeul kulturebs
fexbanvis msaxureba samebaSi
qristian-demokratebis
axali iniciativa
politikuri krizisis moigvarebis sakuTari winadadebebi aqvT qristian-demokratebs. saparlamento
opozicia xelisuflebasa da arasaparlamento opozicias 7-punqtiani iniciativiT mimarTavs.
partiaSi acxadeben, rom mxareebs Soris ndobis
gaCenisa da dialogis dasawyebad garkveuli winapirobebis Seqmnaa saWiro. giorgi TargamaZe krizisis
ganmuxtvis erT-erT pirobad uzenaesi sasamarTlos
dbsjv ufhtuyekfl o.yfhfl7 vidblfl tkfgfhfrt,bfy7 cbyfvldbktib rekefht,ib vbc eovbyltcj,fc7 trktcbfc t,h’dbfy8 gfnhbfhmb lqtc ev’bvtc vlujvfhtj,fibf8 lqtc cfmfhsdtkjc rfsjkbrjc-gfnhbfhmpt eahj v’bvt itdbohjt,fc7 tzdb vtgfht,f7 dbyvt ufybwlbltc8 gfnhbfhmb bc gbhjdyt,ff7 hjv bwjltc7 fm tkjlt,f v’bvt [dtlhb +lf
vfhnbdb [dtlhb fh tkjlt,f‘7 vfbyw xfvjdf8
,fuhfnbjyt,bc mjhobkc hjv fh lfcoht,jlyty7
ghtpbltynb uthvfybfib ofdblf7 gfhkfvtynbc sfdv]ljvfht 2 utkfsib8 LFDBS ,FMHF’T ( ST,THDFKC UTKFSIB FHFCJLTC VBYF[FDC8 BVBNJV XFVJDBLF7 HJV MJHOBKC FH LFCOHT,JLF8 FB7 FCTSB [TKBCEAKT,FF LQTC MDT.FYFIB8 FV [TKBCEAKT,BCUFY .DTKFATHB VJCFKJLYTKBF8
LJMNJHB
LJNB
tkbnehb vfcf;bcnb
cnobili qarTveli mwerali otia ioseliani
Tbilisis mexuTe saavadmyofos reanimaciul ganyofilebaSia moTavsebuli. eqimebis ganmartebiT,
am etapze mis sicocxles safrTxe ar emuqreba.
mwerals avstriis erT-erT klinikaSi kuW-nawlavis traqtis sakmaod rTuli operacia gaukeTda,
ris Semdegac ioselianma mkurnalobis gagrZeleba saqarTveloSi Tavad isurva.
STVEH
IFIBFIDBKB
vj’hfj,f 3oby
cfmfhsdtkjc4 kblthb
otia ioseliani
saavadmyofoSi moaTavses
rusebma 58-e armia srul
sabrZolo mzadyofnaSi moiyvanes
`dRes gansakuTrebiT gvWirdeba Tavmdabloba,
ufali brZanebs, rom RmerTi ampartavanT Semusravs,
xolo TavmdabalT mianiWebs madls~, - brZana uwmindesma da unetaresma samebis sakaTedro taZarSi,
didi xuTSabaTis msaxurebisas.
man miuloca mrevls dRevandeli dRe da fexbanvis wesis mniSvnelobaze isaubra.
`fexbanvis wesiT ufalma kidev erTxel aCvena,
Tu ramdenad aucilebelia Tavmdabloba~,-brZana
patriarqma.
vt ufdertst vfcf;b ltlfvbofpt .dtkfpt vjv[b,dktk ghtpbltync7 VB[TBK CFFRFIDBKC8
bc cfmfhsdtkjc ghtpbltynbf lf ’fkbfy v[bfhekbf ehsbthsj,fib8 cfthsjlfw7 sfdlfgbhdtkfl #_-oesbfyb vfcf;b eyljlf7 vfuhfv )_
oesbc itvltu fqbfhf7 hjv tc vbc w[jdht,fib
cfertstcj vfcf;b b.j8
ctfycbc lhjc ’fkbfy ujyt,fvf[dbkb b.j8 vbc
v’kfdh rbcthc [tkbs dt[t,jlb lf des[fhb5
3DFE= SMDTYB RBCTHB BCTSB LFZBVEKBF=4 vfy
rb vbgfce[f5 3SE CTHBJPEKFL UBYLFS UBS[HFS7 VFCPT HECTSB PBC=4
jhbdtv vfuhfl dbwbyts fv [evhj,fpt8
4
bhfrkb fkfcfybfpt
giorgi
Sengelaia:
`Cemma Zmam
samarcxvino
saqcieli
Caidina!~
reJisori giorgi Sengelaia miiCnevs, rom misma Zmam - eldar Sengelaiam samarcxvino saqcieli Caidina, `mtarvali da mkvleli xelisuflebisgan~ jildos aRebiT misma Zmam maTi ojaxi Seuracxyo. giorgi Sengelaias aRSfoTeba wminda giorgis im ordenma gamoiwvia, romelic saakaSvilma 11 aprils reJisors gadasca. giorgi
Sengelaia imasac dasZens, rom yvela adamianma yvelaferi gverdiT
unda gadados da es xelisufleba am qveyanas moaSoros.
giorgi Sengelaia: am dros, am
situaciaSi, roca qarTveli eri
aris mtarvalebis xelSi, mtarvalebisgan aranairi ordeni ar
unda miiRo. amiT xazi esmeba
imas, rom xar am mTavrobis momxre.
es mTavrobac didi ostatia provokaciebisa. im dros, roca xalxi gayofilia orad da, rogorc
vici, opozicias gacilebiT meti
momxre hyavs, yvela Zalas xmarobs saakaSvilis xelisufleba
imisTvis, rom inteligencia moisyidos. raRa axla gaaxsendaT
eldaris damsaxureba da ratom
wlebis manZilze ar daufases?
- saakaSvilis xelisuflebam
mwerlebs daubruna mweralTa kavSiri, kompozitorebs Sehpirda,
rom kompozitorTa saxls borjomSi aRar gauyidis; ager, eldar
Sengelaias daufases Rvawli...
xom ar niSnavs es imas, rom xelisufleba gvian, magram mixvda Tavis Secdomebs da gamosworebasac
Seudga?
- jer erTi, rom Secdomebis
gamosworeba ukve gviania. meorec
- aSkarad Cans, rom isev Zvel
meTods iyenebs da mxolod piaraqciaa da meti araferi.
- anu TvliT, rom xelisuflebam es gamiznulad gaakeTa?
- rasakvirvelia. es aris Cveulebrivi piar-aqcia. amave piarSi iyo moazrebuli poeti muxran
maWavariani. misTvis xelisuflebas manqanis Cuqeba undoda, magram
muxranma uari uTxra. anu inteligencias (am sityvis namdvil
mniSvnelobas vgulisxmob da ara
komunisturs) xelisufleba wiTel kvercxebs ugorebs, magram
ar unda miviRoT, rogorc ar
miiRo batonma muxranma. dRes
Zalian bevri mirekavda da meubneboda, rogor miiRo eldarma
es gagorebuli kvercxi.
- rodis moxda manqanis SeTavazeba?
- am dReebSi, roca Cemi Zma
daajildoes. muxranma vaJkacoba
gamoiCina da uari uTxra mTavrobas manqanaze, miuxedavad imisa,
rom yvelas mogexsenebaT, ra gaWirvebiT cxovrobs. rac Cemma
Zmam gaakeTa, es aris, pirdapir
Cemi ojaxis Seuracxyofa.
- TqvenTvis Tu SemouTavazebia rame xelisuflebas?
- ara. ician, vis gaugoron da
vis - ara. me arc gamsaxurdias,
arc SevardnaZis da arc am xelisuflebis dros aranairi privilegia ar mimiRia da arc miviReb, radgan TavisTavad, roca mTavrobisgan privilegias iReb, ukve
mosyiduli xar. naxavT, rom mag
ordenis safasurad Cems Zmas
xval albaT raime saTavisos da
umsgavsos aTqmevineben.
- esaubreT amis Sesaxeb Tqvens
Zmas?
- Cems Zmas didi xania ukve,
rac aRar velaparakebi.
- ratom?
- ratom da 7 noembris aqciebis dros Cems Zmas veubnebodi:
Cveni ojaxis sakadrisi ar aris
xelisuflebaSi yofna da gamodimeTqi maqedan. ar gamovida. mesmis,
rom yvela adamians Tavisi ideologia aqvs, magram rogori ideologiac ar unda gqondes, mruSi,
mkvleli, arakacuri, araadamianuri
mTavrobis gverdiT rogor unda
idge?! cxadia, aseT SemTxvevaSi
ar xar gulwrfeli da yvelafers
raRacis gamo akeTeb. arada, Cems
Zmas bolo xanebSi sul vukiJinebdi: ar momwons es privilegiebi, romlebic xelisuflebisgan
gaqvs-meTqi. es Cvens ojaxs ar
ekadreba. samwuxarod, es Cvens
urTierTobaSi gadamwyvet rols
TamaSobs. yovelTvis vcdilobdi,
ramenairad damefara Cemi Zma xelisuflebis mxridan aseTi raRacebisgan.
axla, roca Tavisuflebis moedanze protestiT aRsavse xalxia Tavmoyrili, maSin, roca xelisuflebisgan tyuilebis qselSi varT gaxveulebi, Sen ki eldar
Sengelaia, nato vaCnaZisa da nikoloz Sengelaias Svili, SesaniSnavi filmebis avtori, mkvlelebis mxareze dgebi!... yvelam
icis girgvlianebis, robaqiZeebis,
vazagaSvilebis ambebi. am mkvlelobebs erTsac davamatebdi, romelsac me viZieb: es exeba saakaSvilis yofil TanamSromels, rogorc xalxi uwodebs - mis satrfos alana gagloevas, romelmac
2005 wlis 19 dekembers sruliad udanaSaulo adamiani avtomanqaniT gaitana rusTavelze.
- saidan gaqvT es informacia?
- am dRes saakaSvils meore
Svili eyola. sadRac iqeifes
da qeifze damTvralma gagloevam, romelic viRacis `mersedess~
marTavda, axalgazrdebi gaitana.
es saqme dResac ZiebaSia. me daviqirave advokati. vinc daiRupnen,
levan SerazadiSvili, 28 wlis
da 25 wlis alona Tvauri iyvnen.
es ori axalgazrda amaT Tavgasulobas emsxverpla.
- Tqven ratom dainteresdiT
am saqmiT?
- CemTan imitom modian, rom
nato vaCnaZisa da nikoloz Sengelaias Svili var. daRupulis
ojaxma mTxova daxmareba. Zalian ubralo da xelmokle xalxia.
me gadavwyvite maTi dacva. dRemde
es saqme dauxuravia.
Cemi Zma nuTu ver xedavs, ra
mTavrobaa?! rogor unda aiRo
maTgan Tundac wm. giorgis ordeni?! Rirseba Tu gaqvs, magaT xelidan araferi ar unda aiRo. es
aris sircxvili. samwuxarod, Cemi Zma aris namdvili, Camoyalibebuli komformisti. im dajildoebaze vinc ijda, maT qarTveli xalxis winaSe udidesi danaSauli miuZRviT. isini qarTvel
xalxs TvalebSi nacars ayrian.
- rogorc Cans, Zmebi erTmaneTs
politikuri niSniT upirispirdebiT?
- roca mamuli gansacdelSia,
yuradReba yvelafers unda miaqcio. mogexsenebaT, gadacema `did
aTeulSi~ ilia WavWavaZes warmovadgendi. misi cxovreba Rrmad
rom Seviswavle, davinaxe, rom saqarTvelos aRmoCenam udides gansacdelSi ilias yvelafers daanebebina Tavi, maT Soris werasac
- 10 wlis ganmavlobaSi araferi dauweria. maSin misTvis, marTalia Zma ar hyavda, magram aseTi
kriteriumi ar arsebobda. is daupirispirda kidec Tavis gazrdilsa da gamowrTobils ivane
maCabels da moikveTa kidec. samwuxarod, mec am faqtis winaSe
vdgavar. roca vxedav saqarTvelos aseT mdgomareobaSi, ar SemiZlia sazogadoebas ar vuTxra is,
rasac vfiqrob.
- da ras fiqrobs giorgi Sengelaia?
- vfiqrob, rom Cemma Zmam samarcxvino saqcieli Caidina. mitingebis dawyebis dRes, rodesac
Cemi Zma im `inteligenciasTan~
Sexvedraze davinaxe, romlebic
gamoiWira am xelisuflebam, Zalian Sevwuxdi. am procesebSi,
rac dRes saqarTveloSi midis,
aqtiurad vapireb monawileobas.
me aRar var reJisori. dRes
imdenad uWirs saqarTvelos, rom
yvelam yvelaferi unda gadavdoT
da es xelisufleba daviTxovoT. swored amitom yvela Cemi
mxatvruli proeqti gadavde.
- anu politikaSi aqtiurad
apirebT CarTvas da arCevnebSic
miiRebT monawileobas?
- rasakvirvelia. aucileblad.
mari oTaraSvili
,tdhc cfe,hj,lyty flhtw lf
fhfyfrkt,c cfe,hj,ty lqtcfw888 htcge,kbrtkt,bcf lf 3f[fkb
vtvfh]dtytt,bc4 cfghtpbltynj rfylblfnb cfcbfvjdyj7 vfuhfv
cfrvfjl ahs[bkb lf obylf[tlekb vjcfe,ht fqvjxylf8 xfyc lbgkjvfnbbc lblb crjkf fmdc ufdkbkb888 sfditrfdt,ekfl
it[dlf cfe,hbc gbhdtk stvfc - 3fhfthsb ,hfklt,fw uf;qtht,ekf smdtyc vbvfhs4-vtsmb lf888
- sfdblfydt7 hjltcfw cf]fhj vj[tktj,blfy cf]fhj gjkbnbrfib ofvjcdkf uflfdo.dbnt7 xtvb vsfdfhb ghbywbgb flfvbfyt,sfy ehsbthsj,bs
vfssdbc cfresfhb sfdbc ufwyj,f uf[klfs= vt vfssdbc eylf itvtsfdfpt,byf bc7 hfcfw [tkbceakt,fib xtvb
lf xdtyb gjkbnbrehb ueylbc vjcdkbc itvs[dtdfib ufdfrtst,lb xtvb
mdt.ybc vjmfkfmtt,bcfsdbc= fmtlfy ufvjvlbyfht7 yt,bcvbthb htfkj,bcsdbc
vpfl dfh=
HFW ITT[T,F ,HFKLT,T,CF SE WBKBCOFVT,T,C888 [IBH ITVS[DTDFIB7 VT
VBGBHBCGBHT,TY FUJHT,EK IFD GBFHC888 THS[TK ITDGBHLB LF DES[FHB
[FK[C7 HJV VT FVUDFHB VTSJLT,BS
GFCE[BC UFWTVFC FH DFGBHT, FV CB,BY'EHTT,PT=
- smdtyb rekbyfhbtkj,bc dthcbf
,tdhvf smdtybdt sfyfgfhnbtkvf smdtyb fcfrbc ufvj efh.j888
- FV RJYRHTNEK ITRBS[DFC VT ERDT UFDTWB GFCE[B LF FH DFGBHT,7 FV
CFRBS[C RDKFD LFDE,HEYLT7 BVLTYFL
FHFCTHBJPEKBF=
- sevwf7 fh ufubwbfs gfce[b sjs[vtnb okbc oby cfblevkj dbsfht,fib ufexbyfht,ekb ,fdidt,bc - sdhfvtnb okbc fktmcfylht +3recf4‘ sj[vfblbcf lf sjs[vtnb okbc ,tmf ht[dbfidbkbc ltlt,bcsdbc7 hjvkt,bw
fw[flt,ty7 hjv smdty fv ,fdidt,bc ufexbyfht,fib kjvbc odkbkb ufmds itnfybkb888
- VT FVBC SFJ,FPTW DSMDB XTVB CFSMVTKB888
- vfgfnbts7 vfuhfv vt fh vjvbcvtybf
smdtyufy fv nhfutlbbc ltnfkehb f[cyf888
- TC FHBC ELBLTCB NHFUTLBF7 HJVTKBW LFTVFHSF XDTYC CFVTPJ,KJC LF
HJVTKBW .DTKFV 'FKBFY V’BVTL UFLFDBNFYTS= HJUJHW EIBIHJT,BC
CFVBYBCNHJC SFYFVIHJVTKVF7 DWFLT7
UFHRDTEKB ODKBKB ITVTNFYF
LFYFIFEKBC UF[CYFIB7 SEVWF7 BC7 CFVOE[FHJL - ,JKJVLT UFVJ'BT,EKB
FH FHBC= cfvoe[fhjl7 ufvj’bt,fv ufvjcfdfkb dth bgjdf lf dth ufcwf itrbs[dt,c gfce[b8 fh vbylf xfdeqhvfdlt7 vfuhfv VT DBWB7 HF "FKT,BW B.TYT,TY
IDBKVRDLFHB LTLT,BC FV UFYO.J,T,C
LF FVBNJV XTVB GFCE[B BMYT,F THSFLTHSB5 TC B.J NHFUTLBF7 HJVTKBW
.DTKFV THSFL UFLFDBNFYTS LF CFVOE[FHJF7 HJV UFVJ’BT,FV GFCE[B DTH
UFCWF ITRBS[DT,C=
- smdty ufyfw[flts - dbwb7 hf ’fkt,bw b.tyt,ty fv nhfutlbfc lf idbkvrdlfhb ltlt,bc ufyo.j,fcj8 rjyrhtnekfl se itub’kbfs fv ’fkt,bc lfcf[tkt,f0 fy bmyt, smdtyc lbgkjvfnbeh ufvjwlbkt,fc ufvjb.tyt,s lf
pjuflfl ufvwtvs gfce[c0
- .DTKF STVF LF T8O8 3IFDB GBFHB4
FUJHT,EKBF LF BVFHST,F [TKBCEAKT,BC OFHVJVFLUTYKT,BCUFY=
- gbhlfgbh [tkbceakt,bcrty bidths [tkc0
- LBF[= LF VT FVFIB TZDBW FH
VTGFHT,F888
- sevwf7 tc mfk,fnjyt,b js[rfwbfyb ]ueabc kblthj,fibw ult,ty
,hfkc888
- rjyrhtnekfl fh dbwb7 hfib vlt,ty
,hfkc7 vfuhfv rbltd ths[tk dbvtjht,5
TC B.J NHFUTLBF7 HJVTKBW VTW ITVT[J LF7 ,EYT,HBDBF7 CFMVBC DTHUFVJ’BT,BCF LF GFCE[UFEWTVTKB ITRBS[DT,BC UFVJ TC MFK,FNJYT,B
C[DFLFC[DF VBVFHSEKT,BS F.TYT,TY
C[DFLFC[DF CF[BC ,HFKLT,T,C888 vt lf,t]bst,bs itvb’kbf ubs[hfs7 hjv vfibyltkb xtvb rjvgtntywbbcf lf itcf'kt,kj,t,bc afhukt,ib .dtkfathb dbqjyt7
hfsf ufvj’bt,f ofhvfnt,bs lfchekt,ekb.j=
- rf,fkib smdtyb dbpbnt,bc sfj,fptw ufb;qthf ,hfklt,fv7 sbsmjc vtuj,ht,sfy thsfl lflbjlbs rf,fkib lf 3bmblfy ofvfkc tpblt,jlyty=488
- FV ITRBS[DFC CFTHSJL FH UFDWTV GFCE[C7 BVLTYFL F,CEHLEKB LF888
GHBVBNBEKBF TC ,HFKLT,F=
- sevwf7 tctw erdt gfce[bf888 c[dfsfijhbc7 hjltcfw jgjpbwbbc ths-ths
itcf’kj kblthfl ufb;qthf smdtyvf
udfhvf7 cfpjufljt,fib ufxylf kjubrehb rbs[df5 3cfl b.j bhfrkb fkfcfybf vfiby7 hjltcfw * yjtv,thc cffrfidbkbc pjylth,hbuflt,vf lffh,btc
vidblj,bfyb vjvbnbyutt,b04 afmnbf7
hjv idblb yjtv,hbc vjdktyt,b bhfrkb fkfcfybfc [vfvfqkf fh ufeghjntcnt,bf= hfv ufufxevfs vfiby0
- vt [vfvfqkf ufvjd[fnt xtvb it[tlekt,f pjuflfl vfu ghjwtcpt888 yjtv,hbc
lqtt,ibw7 3bvtlbc4 ntktfh[bsfw ufydfw[flt7 hjv fewbkt,tkb b.j lbfkjub lf fhfdbsfh itvs[dtdfib tc cfrbs[b
fh eylf uflfo.dtnbkb.j ’fkbcvbthfl
lf ’fkbc ufvj.tyt,bs= itvlujvibw qbfl dfabmcbht,lb xtvc gjpbwbfc888 idblb
yjtv,hbc vjdktyt,b b.j elbltcb itwljvf lf cfmfhsdtkjc ltvjrhfnbbc ufydbsfht,bcsdbc vb.tyt,ekb elbltcb lfhn.vf8 hfw itt[t,f uflflujvfc888
c[dfsfijhbc7 XDTYB UEYLBC OTDHB
KTDFY VBMTKF'T BV LQTCDT UFLFLUF
IDTBWFHBFIB CFMFHSDTKJC TKXBC
SFYFVLT,J,BLFY= ,eyt,hbdbf7 xtvc vtuj,ht,sfy vtw vmjylf rjyceknfwbt,b888 xdty thsfl uflfdo.dbnts7 lfdhxtybkb.fdb gjcnpt7 hfsf ,jkjvlt vbvt.dfyf lfo.t,ekb cfmvt - ufvtnfyf UFTHJc utythfkeh fcfv,ktfpt ltdybkt,bc
ghj,ktvbcflvb lfrfdibht,ekb htpjkewbf8 ghfmnbrekfl7 gbhdtkb lf erfyfcrytkb htpjkewbf7 hjvtkbw UFTHJc utythfkeh fcfv,ktfpt bmyf vbqt,ekb
ltdybkt,bcf lf vfsb cfresht,bc eakt,bc itcf[t,8 hfw itt[t,f cbnefwbbc itwdkfc888 fm cbnefwbbc itwdkf v[jkjl lf
v[jkjl cojhb vjkfgfhfrt,bc ghjwtcbs itb’kt,f fa[fpeh v[fhtcsfyfw lf
xdtyc jc ’vt,sfyfw= vt ’fkbfy lblb jgnbvbpvbs dfh ufyo.j,bkb7 hjv tc vjkfgfhfrt,t,b itlut,f lf mfhsekb v[fhbc v[hblfy ylj,bc fqlutyf fa[fpt,sfyfw lf jct,sfyfw itcf’kt,tkc uf[lbc
ithbut,bc ghjwtct,bc lfo.t,fc= sevwf7
tc ghjwtcb itb’kt,f b.jc [fyuh’kbdb888
- [fyuh’kbdib hfvlty otkc uekbc[vj,s7 ,fnjyj bhfrkb0
- smdty hjujh ofhvjublutybfs7 itcf’kt,tkbf7 lqtc dbyvtv gfce[b ufcwtc
vcufdc itrbs[dfc0= v[fhtsf gjkbnbreh
yt,fpt7 lbyfvbrfpt lf xdtyc ’fkbc[vtdfptf lfvjrblt,ekb7 hfvltyfl cohfafl
vjdf[th[t,s ylj,bc fqlutyfc jhbdt v[f-
fcsfy smdtyb vtuj,hj,fw cfmbkbrjl lf
cfrhbnbrjl xfsdfkf ,tdhvf888
- ,FNJY YBRFCSFY VFRFDIBHT,C ,JKJ
OKT,BC UFYVFDKJ,FIB 'FKBFY LFLT,BSB GHJATCBEKB EHSBTHSJ,F LF
CFTHSJ VBPYBS UFYGBHJ,T,EKB CFMVBFYJ,F8 xdty ,tdh cfrbs[pt thsfl dveifj,lbs lf cfrvfjl ofhvfnt,ekflfw= fmtlfy ufvjvlbyfht7 vfrfdibht,c ’fkbfy rfhub cfvcf[eht,hbdb ehsbthsj,f= VFC ITV-
vt dlt,
pirobas!
htcsfy888
- gbhlfgbh urbs[fds5 smdtyb ghtpbltynj,bc itvs[dtdfib uflfo.lt,f se
fhf lflt,bsfl mdt.ybc nthbnjhbekb
vskbfyj,bc cfrbs[b0
- dabmhj,7 cfmfhsdtkjc ufvskbfyt,fc
cbhsekbc vbe[tlfdfl7 vfbyw fmdc yfstkb
gthcgtmnbdf888 VT "FKQJYTC7 HTCEHCC VJKFGFHFRT,BC GHJWTCIB ,JKJVLT UFVJDB.TYT,7 HFSF ITHBUT,F VJ[LTC= fvbc
itvltu xdty eylf lfdbo.js veifj,f sfyfw[jdht,bc gbhj,t,pt thsbfy cf[tkvobajt,hbd cfpqdht,ib8
- ,fnjyj bhfrkb7 ubvtjht,s itrbs[dfc5 smdty7 hjujhw 3fkbfycbc4 itcf’kj
cfghtpbltynj rfylblfnb7 lt,s se fhf
gbhj,fc7 hjv smdtyb ghtpbltynj,bc itvs[dtdfib7 cfmfhsdtkjc nthbnjhbekb
vskbfyj,f fqlut,f0
- VFUBC GBHJ,FC DTHWTHSB GHTPBLTYNBW DTH VJUWTVS= FVFC ITB'KT,F HFVLTYBVT GHTPBLTYNBC DFLFW LFCZBHLTC
LF TC BMYT,F LFVJRBLT,EKB VJKFGFHFRT,BC GHJWTCPT= VT DLT, GBHJ,FC7 HJV
.DTKFATHC UFDFRTST,7 HFSF 3XFNT[BKB
[BLB4 LF 3XFNT[BKB EHSBTHSJ,F4 JC
LF FA[FP 'VT,SFY FQLUTC=
- smdtyvf ofvjcdkfv UFTHJ-IB tkxbc
sfyfvlt,j,blfy mfhsekb jgjpbwbehb
cgtmnhbc 3lf[fh,t,fw4 ufvjbodbf888
- 3lf[fh,t,fib4 hfc uekbc[vj,s0
- .dtkf sfdbcrty 3tmfxt,jlf4 [tkbceakt,bcfufy ufylujvbk fkfcfybfc888
,jkjc 3f[kt,bcf4 lf htcge,kbrtkt,bc thsj,fv uflfojyf lf lqtc fv
fkbfycbc kblthb ,h’fylt,bs888 hfnjv
vfbywflfvfbyw 3f[kt,bcf4 lf htcge,kbrtkt,bc fkbfycb0
- fkfcfybf fhfdbcrty fh ofcekf= fkfcfybf vblbc sfdbcb upbs= xdty cfthsj vjd’t,yts sbsmvbc .dtkf gjkbnbreh ’fkfcsfy=
sbsmvbc=
- lf fhf .dtkfcsfy888
- .dtkfcsfy dthw vjd’t,ybs888 SMDTY FH
UFUB'YTKLT,FS .DTKF ;EHYFKBCNSFY
CFTHSJ TYBC UFVJYF[DF0
- se cfthsj vbpfyb lf mdt.ybc rtsbklqtj,f vjbs[jdc7 itb’kt,f fctw vj[ltc8
- dyf[js888 VT VUJYB7 CFTHSJ ;EHYFKBCNEHB J]F[BW FH FHBC THSCEKJDFYB VBPYBC VBQOTDFIB7 vfuhfv888 xdty fv jh
gjkbnbreh ’fkfcsfy lfdff[kjdts cfthsj
vbpyt,b7 vjvfdkbc cfvjmvtlj utuvt,b888 duekbc[vj, htathtylevbc bltfcfw lf htathtylevbc efh.jabc itvltu gkt,bcwbncfw888 xdtyb 3fkbfycbc4 rfhb .dtkfcsdbc qbff
lf thscfw utn.dbs5 vbvlbyfhtj,c rjyceknfwbt,b c[df gjkbnbreh ’fkt,sfyfw cfthsj cfvjmvtlj utuvbc itcfveifdt,kfl lf
LFHOVEYT,EKB DFH7 EF[KJTC LQTT,IB
JGJPBWBEHB ’FKT,BC AFHSJ CGTMNHB
ITSFY[VLT,F LF RJJHLBYBHT,EKFL
DBVJMVTLT,S= LQTC CFE,FHBF BVFPT7 HFVLTYFL VPFL DFHS RJYRHTNEKB7 CFTHSJ
FVJWFYBC VBQOTDBCSDBC LF FHF BVFPT7
DBY DBC UFEHBULT,F LF UFETHSBFYLT,F=
- lf smdtyb cfthsj fvjwfyf hf fhbc0
- RJYCNBNEWBEHB7 VIDBLJ,BFYB UPBS
[TKBCEAKT,BC ITWDKF LF DFLFVLTKB
CFGHTPBLTYNJ FHXTDYT,BC LFYBIDYF=
- smdty u]thfs7 hjv vbif lfybiyfdc dflfvltk cfghtpbltynj fhxtdyt,c0
- ERFWHFDFL7 FCT VT GHTPBLTYNC FH
VBDVFHSFD LF VFCPT FCT FH DCFE,HJ,8
LFHOVEYT,EKB DFH7 SERB BMYT,F [FK[BC YT,F UFVJDKTYBKB7 ,FNJYB CFFRFIDBKB CFPJUFLJT,BC YT,FC UDTHLC DTH
FDKBC=
- cfpjufljt,fc f[cjdc smdtyb lfgbhbcgbht,f ,fnjy jmhefidbksfy 3vjyflbhbc4 sfj,fpt vfiby7 hjltcfw bub sfdlfwdbc vbybcnhb ,h’fylt,jlf888
- rfhubf7 se udf[cjdc888
- vfuhfv cfpjufljt,fc fh f[cjdc smdtyb
ghjntcnb7 uyt,fds7 uklfybc7 uyt,fds7
athbbc vsfpt vlt,fht trktcbt,bc lfh,tdf-lfyuhtdbc lhjc888
- gbhlfgbh utn.dbs5 ghjntcnbc ufvj[fndbc c[dflfc[df ajhvt,b fhct,j,c888 FH
FHBC FEWBKT,TKB7 VFBYWFLFVFBYW NTKT LF ,TZLDBSB VTLBBC CFIEFKT,BS
FRTSJ UFYW[FLT,T,B= itub’kbf7 ufvj[fnj ghjntcnb bv cfpjufljt,fib7 bv ohtib7
hjvtkibw nhbfkt, lf ubotdc vjqdfotj,f888 gbhflb othbkbs7 ntktajybc pfhbs888
.DTKFAHBC UFGBFHT,F - E[TH[EKBF= TC
XTVB LF XDTYB UEYLBC CNBKB FH FHBC=
- fye v[jkjl cf[tkbceakt,j rekefht,ib fghjntcnt,lbs vcufdc afmnt,c0
- rekefht,ibw lf ufhtsfw7 cfpjufljt,fibw=
- uekohatkfl vfbynthtct,c7 rjyrhtnekfl dbcsfy umjylfs cfe,ht,b
vcufdc cbnefwbt,ib0
- .dtkfcsfy= .dtkfcsfy7 dbcsfyfw vmjylf
it[t,f7 vt xtvc gjpbwbt,c dfabmcbht,lb=
- cfpjufljt,fv lf mfhsdtkvf thvf
hfnjv eylf lfub]thjs smdty7 ,fnjyj
bhfrkb0
- VT EYLF VJDF[TH[J7 HJV XTVB GKFNAJHVF MDT.YBC UFYDBSFHT,BCF LF VJVFDKBCF B.JC BC CFDBPBNJ ,FHFSB7
HJVKBSFW OFHDCLUT,B XTVB [FK[BC OBYFIT= hfvltyfl lfvf]tht,tkb dbmyt,b - tc
cfpjufljt,bc uflfcfo.dtnbf888
- reknehbc vbybcnhsfy ybrf hehe-
LTU7 HFW [TKBCEAKT,BLFY OFVJDTLB7
VFCSFY FQFH VMJYBF RJYNFMNB7 SEVWF7
XDTYB EHSBTHSJ,T,B VBVFHSEKB B.J
MDT.YBC RJYRHTNEKB FVJWFYT,BC UFLFO.DTNBCRTY888
- lf vfbyw888 fhbc se fhf ,fnjyb ybrf
hehef smdtyb vtuj,fhb0
- VT ERDT UFUTWBS GFCE[B888
- cfvcf[eht,hbd ehsbthsj,t,pt fh
vbrbs[fdc smdtysdbc888
- ,FNJY YBRF HEHEFC FH DBWYJ,LB
VBCB GFHKFVTYNIB VJQDFOTJ,BC LFO.T,FVLT888
- ,fnjyj bhfrkb7 hjltcfw fa[fpt,sfy lf jct,sfy ithbut,fpt dcfe,hj,s7
fqybidybc qbhcbf bc afmnbw7 hjv smdtyb lf ,fnjyb rf[f ifhnfdfc vfvt,b cojhtl fa[fptsbc jvib lftwyty888 itb’kt,f
fhfths[tk ubcfe,hbfs fvfpt7 vfuhfv vfbyw urbs[fds5 vpfl [fhs7 lfbdbo.js gbhflb nhfutlbf lf ithbut,bc [tkb ufeojljs vfvbc vrdktkt,c0
- smdty7 fk,fs7 fh frdbhlt,jlbs vjkfgfhfrt,bc ghjwtcib xtvb vjyfobktj,bc
c[dflfc[df gthbjlt,c888 VT ERDT UFLFDKF[T TC ,FHBTHB LF FA[FPT,SFY CFTHSJ
TYBC UFVJYF[DF VFC ITVLTU ITD’TKB7 HJLTCFW FHFAJHVFKEHB IT[DTLHT,BCFC
JHBDT V[FHT FQVJDXYLBS VPFL7 GBHFLB
NHFUTLBT,B UFLFUDTLJ UDTHLPT MDT.YBC CFRTSBKLQTJL= BC NRBDBKB7 HFW
VFRFDIBHT,C FA[FPTSSFY LF BV JVSFY7
BV NHFUTLBFCSFY7 FH FHBC LF FHW BMYT,F OBYFQJ,F XTVB LF FA[FPEHB V[FHBC
VJKFGFHFRT,BC GHJWTCIB=
- lfhoveyt,ekb dfh7 cfghtpbltynj
fhxtdyt,bc lfybidybc itvs[dtdfib cfghtpbltynj rfylblfnt,b vjvhfdklt,bfy888
- smdtyw [jv fh fgbht,s cfresfhb rfylblfnehbc lf.tyt,fc0= +bqbvt,f‘
- hfc ,h’fyt,s7 [tkc hjujh itubikbs0=8 sevwf7 rbs[df lfbcvbc5 hbsb bmyt,f bhfrkb fkfcfybf hjvtkbvt c[df rfylblfnpt ertstcb0 vfufkbsfl7 ifkdf yfstkfidbkc hbsb f]j,t,s0
- TC CFRBS[B CFPJUFLJT,FV EYLF UFLFO.DBNJC8 vt dthfathc utn.dbs=
- fy ybyj ,eh]fyf’tc hbsb f]j,t,s0
- FHW FV RBS[DFPT UBGFCE[T,S8 fh vbylf7 xfdthbj sfdfl vjmfkfmtt,bc uflfcfo.dtn cfrbs[t,ib8 vt xtvb itsfdfpt,bs vjdfk
[fk[sfy lf [fk[vf uflfo.dbnjc= SEVWF7
[FPC DECDFV LF DBVTJHT,5 LQTC FVFPT
CFE,FHB YFFLHTDBF= LQTC [TKBCEAKT,BC VIDBLJ,BFYB UPBS ITWDKF LF FHXTDYT,BC LFYBIDYFF VSFDFHB=
- yfflhtdfl vbufxybfs fv stvfpt cfe,fhb7 vfuhfv ye ufdbo.lt,fs7 smdtyb rfylblfnehfw 3yfflhtdfl4 ofvjf.tytc
smdtyvf sfyfvt,h’jkt,vf888
- 3fkbfycbc4 lf gjkbnbrehb ufthsbfyt,bc eakt,ff7 /.fdltc cfresfhb kblthb7
cfresfhb rfylblfnb cfvjvfdkj fhxtdyt,pt8 fvfib lfyfifekc dth d[tlfd7 sevwf xtvb gjpbwbf erdt ufufwfybs5 LQTC YFFLHTDBF CFGHTPBLTYNJ RFYLBLFNT,PT KFGFHFRB=
- c[dfsfijhbc7 htcge,kbrtkt,sfy
,tdhb rbs[df fmdc cfpjufljt,fc ufxtybkb7 hfcfw dth dbn.dbs 3f[kt,pt4888 ufyfskt,bcf se htkbubbc cfrbs[t,pt htcge,kbrtkt,bc gjpbwbf [ibhfl uferhbnbrt,bf ,tdhc8 ,jkj-,jkj7 htcge,kbrehb gfhnbf cjhjcbc ahst,mdti itmvybkb jhufybpfwbbc cf[tkbs cfhut,kj,c888 hfv uflfufo.dtnbyfs vfssfy thsfl gjkbnbreh fkbfycib ufthsbfyt,f0
- smdtyw bpbfht,s vcufdc lfvjrblt,ekt,fc0
- ,fnjyj bhfrkb7 vt ;ehyfkbcnb dfh
lf7 e,hfkjl7 bv rbs[dt,c dcdfv7 hjvkt,cfw xdtyb ufptsbc vrbs[dtkt,b cdfvty888
- bctsb vnrbwt,bsb ajhvbs cfe,hj,s7
vfhskf vfbynthtct,c7 smdtyw se bpbfht,s
vcufdc gjpbwbt,c0
- fh lfubvfkfds lf hbu cfrbs[t,sfy
vbvfhst,fib rbs[dbc ybifyb vtw [ibhfl
lfvbcdfvc888
- vt rjyrhtnek kbltht,sfy vfmdc lqtc
cfe,fhb8 xdty udfmdc cfthsj fvjwfyt,b7 cfthsj utuvt,b lf vt vfssfy vjd’t,yt ’fkbfy ,tdhb cfthsj888 hfw itt[t,f ,hfklt,t,c7 itb’kt,f fyfkjubehb ,hfklt,f
smdtyc obyffqvltufw fhct,j,ltc7 vfuhfv
rjyrhtnekb byajhvfwbt,bf cfzbhj7 hfw
htfkehfl uffv.fht,c vcufdc ,hfklt,t,c888
ufhlf fvbcf7 ,FNJY LFDBS ECEAFIDBKSFY VFRFDIBHT,C ,TDHB HFV EYBDTHCBNTNBLFYFW888 JHBDT BEHBCNT,B DFHS888
LF GBHLFGBH UTN.DBS5 VFCSFY V[JKJL
LF V[JKJL LFLT,BSB EHSBTHSJ,T,B VMJYLF FV GTHBJLIB LF XDTYB VTUJ,HJ,F OKT,BC UFYVFDKJ,FIB VNRBWLT,JLF= BUBDT VFRFDIBHT,C ,FNJY LFDBS
UFV.HTKB’TCSFYFW=
- vf[cjdc7 ths-ths ufptsib ,fnjyb
ktdfy ,th’tybidbkbc vfrjvghjvtnbht,tkb7 cerbc bpjkfnjhib vbc vbth vbwtvekb 3fqbfht,bsb xdtyt,fw4 ufvjmdt.ylf888
- VT FH DAKJ, FCTS BYAJHVFWBFC=
TC SMDTYB LFCRDYFF888
- tc fh fhbc lfcrdyf888 vt fh dfh v[fht7
hfsf lfcrdyt,b dfrtsj7 ,fnjyj bhfrkb8
vt7 e,hfkjl7 dcdfv rbs[dt,c7 hjvkt,pt gfce[t,bw cfpjufljt,bc ths yfobkc
fbynthtct,c888 smdty eibihjt,bc cbcntvfib yfveitdfhb lf cfrvfjl byajhvbht,ekb flfvbfyb eylf b.js888 vt
utrbs[t,bs bv flfvbfypt7 hjvtkcfw
fhwse evybidytkj flubkb erfdbf
smdtyc fkbfycib888 vfcpt fhct,j,c tzdb7
hjvtkcfw gbhflfl vt fh dbpbfht,
lf gfnbdcfw dwtv ,fnjy ktdfyc888
- ,fnjy ktdfysfy cek hfvlty]thvt
dfh ityf[dtlhb7 dfrdbhlt,jlb vbc ufvjcdkt,c vtlbbc cfiefkt,bs888 sevwf7 sfdfl afmnb vbcb cf,zjsf bpjkfnjhib
.jaybcf vtn.dtkt,c7 hjv bc vjmvtlt,lf cf,zjsf ht;bvbc obyffqvltu lf vfc
vjmfkfmtj,hbdb odkbkb vbe’qdbc bv ht;bvbc itwdkfib=
- f[fkb okbc oby cfmfhsdtkjib
fbnfwtc [evhj,bs yfsmdfvb ahsbfyb
ahfpf5 - 3vstkb vcjakbj cfynf-rkfecc tkbc lf cfmfhsdtkj - bhfrkb
fkfcfybfc xfvjcdkfcj4888 fv vjkjlbyc
- hjujhw vtlfkc - jhb v[fht /mjylf8
hjujhw xdtyb cfhtlfmwbj ajcnf
3vtn.dtkt,c4 - thsb v[fht hflbrfkbpvc uekbc[vj,lf888
- hfnjv uujybfs7 hjv [fk[b tkbc
hflbrfkbpvc0
- hjltcfw smdty UFTHJ-IB tkxbc
sfyfvlt,j,fc njdt,lbs7 cfpjufljt,bc hfqfw yfobkb cojhtl smdtyb hflbrfkbpvbc vjkjlbyib b.j888 smdty
rb 3wbdb o.fkb uflffc[bs4
pjubthst,bc ufyo.j,fc888
- HFLBRFKBPVB FH UF[KFDS VBPYBC VBQOTDBC THSFLTHSB CFIEFKT,F8
VBPYBC LFCF[DF LF FVJWFYBC VBQOTDBCSDBC RJYRHTNEKB UTUVBC ITVEIFDT,F EYLF ITUT’KJC888 fhbc hflbrfkehfl ufyo.j,bkb cfpjufljt,f7 vfuhfv fctdt fhbc cfrvfjl lblb yfobkb cfpjufljt,bcf7 hjvtkbw sfyvbvltdhekb
lf ufojyfcojht,ekb gjkbnbrehb yf,b]t,bc uflfluvfc tkbc xdtyufy= CFPJUFLJT,BC LBLB YFOBKB FHBC CFRVFJL YTUFNBEHFL UFYO.J,BKB [TKBCEAKT,BC VBVFHS7 RJYRHTNEKFL GHTPBLTYNBC VBVFHS BV ITWLJVT,BC UFVJ7 HJVKT,BW VFY XFBLBYF LF BVBC
UFVJ7 HJV VFC DTH UFVJ/.FDC MDT.FYF
RHBPBCBLFY7 VFUHFV HFLBRFKEHB UFYW[FLT,T,BC RTST,F FH FHBC [FK[BC
LBLB YFOBKBCSDBC VJCFOJYB8 hflufy hflbrfkehb ufyw[flt,t,bc rtst,f
fh ybiyfdc cohfab itltubc lflt,fc gjkbnbrfib888
- smdty otqfy rjyrhtnekb gfce[b
fh ufubwbfs888 hfnjv bhfrkb fkfcfybf lf fhf ,eh]fyf’t7 yfstkfidbkb7
jmhefidbkb fy dbyvt c[df0
- vt fhfths[tk vbsmdfvc7 hjujh dfgbht, cfufhtj gjkbnbrehb ’fkbc[vtdbc ofhvfhsdfc mdt.fyfib cnf,bkehj,bc fqcflutyfl8 fctdt vfmdc rjyrhtnekb ofhvjlutyf mdt.ybc ufyfskt,bc cbcntvbc ufydbsfht,fpt7 trjyjvbrehb ufydbsfht,bc ghjwtct,pt888 fewbkt,tkbf
cfcfvfhskj lf c[df ltvjrhfnbekb bycnbnent,bc ufv.fht,f lf uf’kbtht,f888
- smdtyufy rjyrhtnek lfgbht,t,c
tkbc [fk[b888
- bv itvs[dtdfib7 se bc ’fkf vjdf [tkbceakt,fib7 hjvtkibw vt dbmyt,b7 htfkehfl lf,fkfyct,ekb cf[tkbceakt,j cnhemneht,b bmyt,f lf htfkehfl
lfdbo.t,s ltvjrhfnbekb mdt.ybc vityt,kj,fc888 trjyjvbrehb cnhfntubf bmyt,f itveifdt,ekb lf htfkehfl lfdbo.t,s tdhjfnkfynbreh cnhemneht,ib byntuhfwbfc888
- ,fnjyj bhfrkb7 vfgfnbts7 vfuhfv
xfutrbs[t,bs5 zjgjhntk ukt[c cfthsjl fh fyfqdkt,c tdhjfnkfynbrehb byntuhfwbf888 fhw [tkdfxfehtk
vtvodfybktc fbynthtct,c trjyjvbrbc
cnhfntubekb utuvt,b888 zbfsehtkb
vfqfhjtkbcsdbcfw lf yerhbfytkb vtdtyf[bcsdbcfw vsfdfhb c[df hfvtf5 bmyt,f se fhf vfsb w[jdht,f ertstcb
bhfrkb fkfcfybfc ghtpbltynj,bc
itvs[dtdfib lf hbsb bmyt,f ertstcb0
- tc .dtkfathb thsvfytsptf lfvjrblt,ekb8 FH ITB’KT,F7 LF/GBHLT
UKT[C HFQFWFC7 HBC ITCHEKT,FCFW
DTH IT"KT,= CFFRFIDBKBC GHJ,KTVF BC B.J7 HJV VFY UFCWF LFGBHT,T,B
LF7 GHFMNBREKFL7 DTHWTHSB LFGBHT,F DTH ITFCHEKF= ,BPYTCBCF LF
CJAKBC VTEHYTJ,BC UFYDBSFHT,F
UF[LT,F OBYFGBHJ,F BVBCF7 HJV UKT[VF CFRESFHB YFOFHVB ITMVYFC7 UF.BLJC LF UFEXYLTC CFFHCT,J CFIEFKT,F= tc uf[lt,f cfae’dtkb bvbcf7 hjv itbmvyfc cfveifj flubkt,b=
- 3bhfrkb fkfcfybfv lf dfkthb [f,eh’fybfv thsfl ufeqtc rfht,b cffrfidbkc 3dfhlt,bc htdjkewbbc4
lhjc47 - fctsb ,hfklt,fw uff;qthf
ltgenfnvf ubf sjhskf'tv smdtyb vbcfvfhsbs888
- F,CEHLEKBF= f,cjkenehfl=
- cfveifj flubkt,b f[ctyts lf7
3vjmfkfmtsf rfdibhbc4 vsfdfhb lfgbht,fw tc b.j flht8 fhflf7 vfiby
smdty [tkbceakt,fib b.fdbs - eibihjt,bc vbybcnhbc vjflubktw ,h’fylt,jlbs888 fa[fptsbc lt beht vsfdhj,bc [tkv’qdfytkbw ,h’fylt,jlbs888 lqtc erdt ghtpbltynj,bc rfylblfnb7 fye bctd [tkbceakt,fib
vjcdkbcsdbc vjvpflt,ekb bhfrkb
fkfcfybf lt,c se fhf gbhj,fc7 hjv
vbcb ghtpbltynj,bc itvs[dtdfib7 vbkbjyb cfveifj flubkbc itmvyf vbcb
vvfhsdtkj,bc vsfdfh ghbjhbntnfl
bmwtdf0=
- XDTYB VSFDFHB FVJWFYF EVEITDHJ,BC OBYFFQVLTU ,H'JKF BMYT,F=
FVFC F[KFW DGBHLT,B [FK[C LF DGBHLT,B7 HJV CJWBFKEHB VLUJVFHTJ,BC UFEV]J,TCT,F BMYT,F XDTYB VSFDFHB GHBJHBNTNB=
- fye smdtyb ghtpbltynj,bc
lhjc888
- LQTC HFJLTY EWYFEHFLFW EYLF
;QTHLTC7 XTVB GHTPBLTYNJ,BC ITVS[DTDFIB EVSFDHTC GHBJHBNTNFL BMYT,F THSFLTHSB HFV5 CFMVT KFGFHFRBC YFWDKFL= JQJYL HTFKEHFL===
THSCFW UTN.DBS5 LQTC UFXTHT,BC
LHJ FQFHFF= SJHTV VSKFL UFLFXT[F EACRHEKIB TC MDT.FYF CFFRFIDBKVF LF VBCVF UEYLVF=
tcfe,hf
ubjhub vfvfwfidbkb
p.s.
vjdlbjlb ,fnjyb bhfrkbcufy lf
uekb vo.lt,jlf xtvc 3ececehj,fpt4888 cfv]th uflflt,ekb bynthdbe itsfy[vt,ekb thsb cffsbc yfwdkfl7 jwlf[es oesib lfvsfdhlf=
3fkbfycbc4 cfghtpbltynj rfylblfnvf lbgkjvfnbehfl vbvfybiyf cffspt8
vjdlbljlb lf vbvlbyfht gjkbnbreh vjdktyt,pt dabmhj,lb888
fk,fs7 vjdf lhj lf ,fnjyb fkfcfybfcufy c[df itrbs[dt,ptw vbdbqt,s
gfce[c888 se bevjhbsf lf kbhbrekfl dbn.dbs5 jwlfs[esvtnb oesb
dfkfl ghtpbltynj,bc rfylblfnbcufy - wjnf yfvldbkfl fh fhbc=88
5
`gadadeqis~ safuZvlad
ratom unda gadadges
xalxis neba uZevs! Cveni prezidenti?!
`me iseT qarTvels ra vuTxra, ra vuTxra iseT amxanags,
vinc ver axerxebs qarTulad weras, kiTxvas da laparaks~ gaxsovT albaT muxran maWavarianis es striqonebi, romlebic
komunistebis droindel im qarTvelebs `miuZRvna~, Tavmowonebis
mizniT rusulad rom laparakobdnen. es leqsi axlac aqtualuri gvgonia Cven, oRond im gansxvavebiT, rom dRes, samwuxarod,
vinc davrCiT qarTulad molaparake, isinic ki ver vlaparakobT
gamarTuli qarTuliT.
ra xdeba qarTul politikur gramatikaSi? amis gasarkvevad
mivediT parlamentis wevrTan, cnobil literator baton Tamaz
kvaWantiraZesTan.
- batono Tamaz, marTalia,
Tqvens eqvsasgverdian wigns saerTo saxelad `sityva~ hqvia,
magram Tu dagvisaxelebT romelime kerZo sityvas, romlis avtoradac migaCniaT Tavi?
- `ilieli~! me Tavi erT-erT
rigiT ilielad mimaCnia da am
sityvis dasamkvidreblad vjaxirob karga xania.
- aris vinme aq, parlamentSi,
ilieli?
- rogor ara, ager gverdiT
mizis erT-erTi gamorCeuli ilieli anzor erqomaiSvili... ufro
metad parlaments unda eamayebodes, rom anzori aris misi wevri,
vidre anzors, rom is aris parlamentari.
- batono Tamaz, am bolo dros
gaxSirda sityvebis Semokleba,
magaliTad, Sokolads eZaxian
`Sokos~, Sampaniurs - `Sampos~,
kompiuters `kompis~ da ase Semdeg; esec amerikis gavlenis gamoa Tu sxva mizezic aqvs?
- mokle sityvis warmoTqmisas
nakleb energias vxarjavT, amitom
sxva danarCen Tanabar pirobebSi
ena yovelTvis mokle formas
mianiWebs upiratesobas. amgvari
Semoklebebi ufro axalgazrdul
JargonSi iCens Tavs.
- gvezareba xom axalgazrdebs
sityvis bolomde Tqma? ise energia, etyoba, Warbad aqvT aq, parlamentSi.
- ratom maincdamainc parlamentSi? sxvaganac sxedan saaTobiT da sakmaod efeqturadac!
Tundac mexuTe nomer sakanSi...
xom gaxsovT akakiseuli `rac
ar iwvis, ar anaTebs~? hoda, iwvis,
bolomde ixarjeba gia gaCeCilaZec, dRes, albaT, yvelaze cnobili ucnobi saqarTveloSi, da
saxelica da aRiarebac miuva am
SemoqmedebiTi wvisagan...
- anu, Tqveneuli Sefaseba am
politikuri nabijisa aseTi iqneboda - ar arsebobs?! sityvam
moitana da, gekiTxebiT rogorc
vakis maJoritars, saidan modis
es gamoTqma - `vaime, ar arsebobs!~
- vakidan... vakel ninvel gogonebs uyvarT xolme ase Secxadeba!
- ninveli anu Tineijeri xom?
- ki, Tineijeri... arc me var
am sityvis winaaRmdegi, magram
ar unda daviviwyoT sabaseuli
arc ninvela, arc usuari, arc
yrma, arc Wabuki...
- marTalia, ar unda daviviwyoT... opozicia rom gaiZaxis,
dagvRupaven es Tineijerebio, ar
sjobia, Tqvas: - dagvRupaven es
ninvelebio?!
- me, rogorc opozicioner
parlamentars, Tavad qveynis daRupvis saSiSroeba ufro madardebs, vidre `Tineijers~ miva-
kuTvno enobrivi upiratesoba, Tu
- `ninvelas~.
- batono Tamaz, parlamenti molaparakeTa yvelaze didi TavSeyris
adgilia, bevrni uSveben aq enobriv
Secdomebs?
- enobrivi gadacdena mxolod
munjs ar mosdis, munjsa da mkvdars,
Torem cocxalTagan amgvari Secdomebisagan dazRveulni aravina varT.
mec bevrjer damiSvia Secdoma. aris
amgvari pedagogikur-oratoruli
eSmakoba: Secdomas sagangebod uSveben, raTa iqve gaasworon da am gasworebiT kidev ufro mkvidrad daamaxsovron msmenels esa Tu is debuleba an enobrivi forma.
- prezidentmac xom ar `ieSmaka~ mase, roca rusTaveli da orbeliani auria erTmaneTSi?
- aki mogaxseneT, enobrivi da
faqtobrivi Secdomebi, Tundac meqanikuri, yvelas dauSvia, maT Soris,
qveynebis upirveles pirebsac,
- isic meqanikuri Secdoma iyo
xom, Tamaz batono, gamyreliZe `aCmaxebso~, rom Tqva?
- gasagebia Tqveni ironia da am
ironiasac gemovnebiani prezidenti
didsulovani RimiliT unda Sexvdes... ise, Rirs ki es ybadaRebuli `gaCmaxeba~ amden gaCmaxebad?
Jargoni cocxali metyvelebis ganuyofeli nawilia da prezidentsac
SeuZlia mas mimarTos, oRond iSviaTad da, rac mTavaria, gemovnebiT...
- kargi, modi, prezidents Tavi
davaneboT da opoziciazec vTqvaT...
`daginebas~ da `Seginebas~ Soris
Sinaarsobrivad Tu aris arsebiTi
gansxvaveba?
- rogor ar aris, magaliTad:
`daviginoT, rom am saqmes ar CavidenT~. aq sityvas `daviginoT~ `SeviginoTi~ ver SevcvliT; Tumca
gramatikulad erTic sworia da
meorec... ai, levanma rom Tqva, is
ufro daginebis Sinaarsisa gaxldaT da ara - Seginebisa.
- batono Tamaz, `gadadeqis~ fuZe
ra aris?
- `dgoma~ anu amosavali aris
`deg~-Ziri, romelic simyares, statikas efuZneba, `gadadgoma~ ki, piriqiT, dinamikis gamomxatvelia da
politikuri niWis erT-erT sazomad isic mimaCnia, rodis unda idges
politikosi Seuryevlad da rodis
unda gadadges. saerTod, `gadadeqis~ safuZvlad xalxis neba uZevs!
- agaSenaT RmerTma, Zlivs ar
gavige, ras niSnavs es `gadadeqi~!
batono Tamaz, Tqven brZandebiT ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis komitetis Tavmjdomaris moadgile; gvaxsovs Tqveni komentari erTiani
erovnuli gamocdebis Sesaxeb... axlac imave azrze dgaxarT?
- misaRebi gamocdebis aseT formas udavod aqvs Tavisi Rirsebebi
- Tundac `parolomaniisa~ da `Spargalkomaniis~ amoZirkva, magram Tvi-
Ton gamocdebis process epiTetad `erovnuli~ ar uxdeba: axla xom yvelafers erovnuls
arqmeven - cirksa da stadions
vin daeZebs....
- rogor fiqrobT, Tqveni satelevizio leqciebi axla xom
ar aris ufro metad saWiro?
- yalbi Tavmdablobis gareSe
mogaxsenebT - im teleleqciebze moTxovnileba marTlac gauCnda Cvens sazogadoebas. axali
saswavlo wlisaTvis saqarTvelos skolebi miiReben kompaqtdiskebze gadatanil Cems 110
leqcias.
- ise, sanam skolebSi SeitandeT, parlamentidan rom dagewyoT, ar iqneboda urigo; amboben,
deputatTa umravlesobas `daTa
TuTaSxia~ ara aqvs wakiTxulio.
- uaresia, roca rusTavels
ar waikiTxav... marto parlamentarebzec nu gadatexT joxs mTlianad sazogadoeba gauucxovda wigns. parlamentarTa Soris cota rodia uaRresad wignieri adamiani, Tumca zogi Cvenganis nakiTxoba da ganaTlebuloba ama Tu im sferoSi samarTlian
eWvsac badebs. Sors rom ar wavide, sakuTar umweobaze mogaxsenebT uaxlesi teqnologiebis
sferoSi: ver davZlie, ufro zustad, ver gavuxdi muyaiTi kompiuterul programebs, uromlisodac axla skolis moswavlec
ki ver gadadgams nabijs, aramcTu
- parlamentari. arada, Cemi nabolara SviliSvili rva wlis nikolozi rixteriviT daaTamaSebs
TiTunebs kompiuteris klaviaturaze... eh, qarTuli andaziT vimSvideb xolme Tavs: beri kaci
rom fandurs iswavlis, is saiqioSi daukravs.
- DFYJ VTHF,BIDBKBC RF,BYTNIB VJCFCVTYB FGFHFNEHF FH VFMDC
LFVJYNF;T,EKB7 VFUHFV V.FDC VJOVTT,B7 HJVKT,BW VPFL FHBFY XDTYT,BC VBCFWTVFL=== lf;byt,bs vjdbs[jd cfufvj’bt,j rjvbcbbc itmvyfc7
hjvtkcfw [tktobat,f lfvfnt,bsb
vnrbwt,ekt,bc vjgjdt,f7 tc fhbc ’fkpt cthbjpekb vnrbwt,ekt,t,b7 ufhlf fvbcf7 bubdt flfvbfyb cf]fhjl vj/
.dt,f bvfc7 hfw xdtyt,fib eylf lftabmcbht,byf= TC FLFVBFYB EIEFKJL TCOHT,JLF @__* OKBC $
YJTV,THC DFYJ VTHF,BIDBKBC RF,BYTNIB UFVFHSEK SFS,BHC7 CFLFW VBBQTC UFLFO.DTNBKT,F VBNBYUBC LFH,TDBC SFJ,FPT=
- thsb flfvbfybc xdtyt,bc cfae’dtkpt ufubzbhlt,fs vbpybc vbqotdf8
- thsb flfvbfybc xdtyt,bc cfae’dtkpt efvhfdb flfvbfyb pbc wb[tib
lf7 vfs ijhbc7 cfvelfvj gfnbvhj,f
vbc]bkt,bw= ths-thsb gfnbvfhb7 hjvtkbw ,hfklt,ekb b.j itrdtsbk
vrdktkj,fcf lf yfhrjnbrt,bc ityf[dfib7 wb[blfy bmyf ufidt,ekb7 hflufy
vbcb xdtyt,bc cfae’dtkpt c[df lfbzbhtc888 fct hjv7 hjwf xdtyt,fc vbcwtvc
xbyjdybrb7 tc fhuevtynbf bvbcf7 hjv
dtyljs o.fhjc=
- * yjtv,thsfy lfrfdibht,bs cffrfidbksfyfw umjybfs cfe,fhb7 hjujhw ufdbut7 smdtyb wtvbc itcf[t,fw ubcfe,hbfs888
- lbf[7 des[fhb7 hjv vwtvtc8 ghtpbltynvf vrbs[f7 hjvtkb cgtwhfpvb
b.jj0= fh dbwjlb888 hjujh twdfs7
fqvbothtj0= HJWF DES[FHB7 HF LF
HJUJH TWDFS7 TU CFC]TKFQCHEKT,BC LTGFHNFVTYNBC CGTWHFPVBFJ7 VBGFCE[F888 ufvbrdbhlf7 cfc]tkfqchekt,bc ltgfhnfvtynbc cgtwhfpvc hf eyljlf vidblj,bfyb vjvbnbyutt,bc obyffqvltu0= cffrfidbkvf
smdf7 ’fkt,b fh udt.jj=88
tc gfce[b lf cfc]tkfqchekt,bc
ltgfhnfvtynbc cgtwhfpvbc cfmvtib
xfhsdf flfcneht,c7 hjv ghtpbltynb
lf tc [tkbceakt,f mfhsdtk thc7
hjujhw gfnbvht,c bct udb.eht,c888
- rfhufl cwjlybf ,fnjy vb[tbkc
cgtwhfpvbc nfycfwvkbc athbc vb-
[tldbs ufhxtdf888 fh /rbs[ts7 cfblfy0
- smdty /rbs[ts888
- thsb-thspt ubcfe,hbfs7 cnevhfl u.jkbfs lf sfdfl utrbs[fs888
- +bwbybc‘ ghtpbltynb lfbynthtclf
xtvb cehfst,bs lf rtltkpt ufrhekb
gbh,fltt,bs8888 des[fhb7 hjv tc fhbc bc
gbh,fltt,b7 hjvkbsfw dwlbkj,lb7 sfdb lfvtwdf smdtyb vjvofvkfdb ufpbcufy7
sevwf7 dth itd’tkb-vtsmb8
- smdtyb gbhdtkb rjyakbmnb [tkbceakt,fcsfy hjlbc vj[lf lf hfnjv0
- @__$ okbc jmnjv,thib7 xtvb fhxtdblfy cfv rdbhfib7 #__ vjmfkfmt itvjdblf cfmfhsdtkjib hectsblfy lf vfs
ltgjhnfwbfc f[ltylyty8 [tkbceakt,fv
#__ flfvbfyb - vj[ewb7 f[fkufphlf7 mfkb7 rfwb se ,fdidb fb’ekf7 sbsmvbc thsb rdbhf mexfib uftstyt,byfs qfvt8 hjltcfw tc [fk[b uflvjdblf fdnj,ect,blfy lf uflfo.dbntc7 at[bs ofvjcekb.dyty7 vfs wtw[kb ufe[cytc===
- hf fv,j,s ,fnjyj cjpfh0=
- lbf[7 wtw[kb ufe[cytc8 BM B.J GFHKFVTYNBC OTDHB7 NTHBNJHBEKB
VSKBFYJ,BC FQLUTYBC RJVBCBBC
SFDV]LJVFHT DFCBK VFQKFATHB’T7
HJVTKCFW FCTDT UFE[CYF WTW[KB
XDTYVF GJKBWBFV LF ES[HTC7 .DTKFC
VJURKFDS7 SE RBLTD UFLVJLUFVS
FMTS YF,B]CJ= dfcbk vfqkfathb’tv
lfehtrf gfhkfvtynbc otdht,c lf .dtkf
vfsufyvf es[hf7 hjv vjlbjlf7 sevwf7
yf[tdfh cffsib sfy[vj,f efhbs itbwdfkf= vt lfdehtrt ibyfufy cfmvtsf vfibyltk
vbybcnhc bhfrkb jmhefidbkc7 lbl[fyc
dtkfgfhfrt7 vfuhfv dthfathb ufdfo.dt8 vfy
vbs[hf7 rfyjypt ye vtkfgfhfrt,b7 hflufy
vbdbqt uflfo.dtnbkt,f7 hjvtkcfw fh
itdwdkbj8 fv lhjc xtvc sdfkoby rjyntbytht,bs itvjlbjlf rjynhf,fylf8
dwflt ghtvbth ;dfybfcsfy lfhtrdf7 hjvtkvfw fh vbgfce[f8 qfvt ufdfstyt bv [fk[sfy thsfl7 qbf wbc mdti7 vtjht lqtc
lfvbhtrf ghtpbltynvf lf sbsmjc !% oesbc ufyvfdkj,fib vfhoveyt,lf7 hjv eylf lfvtnjdt,byf nthbnjhbf8 vt de[cyblb7 hjv vcufdcb hfv ite’kt,tkbf8 ,jkjc uflfdo.dbnt7 hjv fv [fk[c itdtwjlt,jlb lf lfdeo.t kfgfhfrb fhf rfyjyt,pt7 fhfvtl fvfs vlujvfhtj,fpt8 bcbw
des[fhb7 hjv bwjlts7 fm okbyf[tdhbc
,fdidb fstdc qfvtc-vtsmb888 GHTPBLTYNVF
LFBO.J .DBHBKB - OKBYF[TDHBC ,FDIDBC UEKBCSDBC FCB FSFCB ,FDIDB
IBVIBKBS EYLF VJRDLTC0= okbyf[tdhbc ,fdidc dth uflfdf.jkt, vstk cfmfhsdtkjcj lf f8i8 dth ufdbut7 hf iefib b.j okbyf[tdhbc ,fdidb fcb fsfcsfy0
GHTPBLTYNB .DBHJLF7 VT RB CBN.DBC
XFRDT[T,FC DTH DF[TH[T,LB LF HJWF
VJHXF .DBHBKC7 UFSBIF NTKTAJYB=
- bv [fk[c hf ,tlb tobf ,jkj,jkj0=
- ufeidtc8
- cffrfidbkc fh itehbulbs0=
- vmjylf it[dtlht,b ghtvbthsfy7 jmhefidbksfy7 it[dtlhf b.j cflbkpt7 ghtpbltynbc cf[kib7 cflfw itdhbulbs7 vfuhfv ithbut,fv lbl[fyc fh ufcnfyf8 B.J
GTHBJLB7 HJWF DX[E,J,LBS7 DRFVFSJ,LBS7 DHBULT,JLBS7 JQJYL
VCUFDCB ITVS[DTDT,B CF]FHJL FHFCLHJC UFVJVMJYLF LF FHW FHFCLHJC
VBSMDFVC8 rfvfsb udmjylf CEK[FY VJKFIDBKSFY lfrfdibht,bs7 rfvfsb
vmjylf utythfkeh ghjrehjhsfy lf ic
vbybcnhsfy7 bubdt PEHF, FLTBIDBKSFY vmjylf rfvfsb7 hjwf $( jcb lffrfdtc lf cwtvtc7 bubdt kel 3,fknbrfcsfy4
lfrfdibht,bs7
- vfiby afmnt,bs dbcfe,hjs7 vfbynthtct,c7 cek[fy vjkfidbksfy lfrfdibht,bs dbc tcfe,hts0
- utythfkeh ghjrehjhc PEHF,
FLTBIDBKC7 hjvtkbw vbvnrbwt,lf7 hjv
vjkfidbkvf xfblbyf sdbsofvt,f7 hjv
cek[fyvf sfdfl lfblj pehupt cbufhtnb7 hjv at[t,pt cbc[kxfmwtdt,b ufxylf
fhf ltybc ptvjmvtlt,bs7 fhfvtl sbsmjc
yfhrjnbrc brtst,lf lf bvbnjv888 sfdflfw dth ofhvjvtlubyf7 hjv cek[fy vjkfidbkb vfhskf fofvtc8 UFEHRDTDKJ,FIB DB.FDB7 DBLHT FH UFDBLF LHJ
LF GBHFLFL FH LFDHOVEYLB7 HJV [TKBCEAKT,FIB V.JAB FLFVBFYT,B
,TDH HFVTPT B.DYTY OFVCDKTKT,B= itvltu b.j7 hjv cek[fy vjkfidbkc ufedblf obyfcofhb gfnbvhj,bc dflf7 hbc ufvjw iefqfvbcfc xffnfhtc cfcfvfhskj
wb[bc cffdflv.jajib8 bm vbcekb b.j xtvb
sfyfvihjvtkb DF[J RJVF[B’T7 hjvtkvfw fv cfrbs[pt uffrtsf vrfwhb ufyw[flt,t,b7 hfptw rjvf[b’tc decf.dtleht7
- ,fnjyj sfvfp7 smdtyb fh b.jc7
vtw ’fkbfy vbzbhc xdtyb mdt.ybc ghtpbltynpt cthbjpekb cfe,fhb8 fvbnjv lfcfo.bcbcsdbc [evhj,bs
urbs[fds5 f[fkb cfcfwbkj fv,fdb
[jv fhfathb ufububfs vfcpt0
- cfcfwbkjf se fhf7 dth utn.db7
vfuhfv cek f[kf[fy - fh dbwb7 vjvtxdtyf7 fh dbwb7 vfhskf dyf[t - vb[tbk
cffrfidbkb * okbc ,fdidt,bc udthlbs ]j[bc w[typt b]lf lf [vfvfqkf
vqthjlf5
fxe7 fxe7 w[tyj7
it relvjcfzhtkj=
eyfubhb dth ubijdt7
hjujh ufufztyj=
rbltd dbvtjht,7 fh dbwb7 tc .dtkfathb vjvtxdtyf se cbyfvldbktib dyf[t7 vfuhfv fvfc f[kf vybidytkj,f fhf
fmdc7 hfcfrdbhdtkbf7 jhvjw otkc uflfwbkt,ekb rfwb lf7 vbsevtntc7
mdt.ybc ghtpbltynb eahj cthbjpekb cfmvbs eylf b.jc lfrfdt,ekb8 fctdt fh dbwb - bctd vjvtxdtyf7 fh dbwb7
vfhskf dyf[t - fv hfvltybvt lqbc oby
vb[tbk cffrfidbkb tcgfytsib 3yjerfvgbc4 cnflbjypt 3,fhctkjyfc4
ueylbc otdht,c ijhbc bluf lf ,ehsc
rtyokfdlf=88 vfhsfkbf7 thsyf[tdfh]th
vtnfl dth frtyokf7 vfuhfv sfdb bct
fvf.fl tzbhf7 sbsmjc vstkb w[jdht,f ,ehsbc rtyodkfib uftnfht,byjc=88
ofhvjublutybf7 nbthb fyhbc7 cfvetk
tnnjc lf ktj vtcbc sfylfcoht,bs
rfwb hjv ,ehsbc rtyodkfc uf,tlfdc7
tc [jv bctsbdt sfd[tlj,ff7 vt hjv7 vfufkbsfl7 fqjh’byt,bc [fybc v[fndht,bc sdfkoby 3cbmcnbc rfgtkfc4 vj[fndf lfdbo.j=88 fcts lqtib hjv vyf[j7 [jv vtn.db5 - sfvfp7 hfv ufvjufcektkfj888 fhflf7 tc .dtkfathb7 vt flhtdt deobyfcofhvtn.dtkt fv cfo.fkc=
SE UF[CJDC7 HECSFDTKBC GHJCGTMNPT7 BECNBWBBC CFVBYBCNHJC
OBY7 JHB RE,J HJV FF.ELF LF
BC FLUBKB ]FZDBS ITVJQJ,F7
COJHTL VFIBY DSMDB MFKFMBC RTSBKVJO.J,BC CFVCF[EHBC SFYFV-
IHJVKT,BC UFCFUJYFL5 HJWF FV
.DTKFATHC F.HBS LF MEXBLFY YFUFDC
UFBNFYS7 FV ]FZDT,C YE UFLF.HBS7
CEK VFKT BCT UFHTRFDC TC RFWB7
LFCF,VTKB UFUDB[LT,F-VTSMB=88 lf7 ufyf vfhnj tc7 c[df vhfdfkb yfobyfcofhvtn.dtkt,bw fv[ltybf cffrfidbksfy lfrfdibht,bs888
- rb vfuhfv7 ,fnjyj sfvfp7 tc xdtyb
ghtpbltynb vfhnj ufhsj,bs lf ,ehsbc rtyokfj,bs [jv fh eylf b.jc lfrfdt,ekb7 fsfcib ths[tk xdtyc lfcfmvt,fptw [jv eylf babmhjc8
- hjujh fhf7 abmhj,c rbltw7 fvf
okbc ( fghbkblfy7 xtvb ufsdkt,bs7
vstkb cfmfhsdtkjc vjcf[ktj,f lfcfmvt,ekb bmyt,f=
- tu hjujh7 ,fnjyj sfvfp7 fctsb fy
hf vjbabmhf7 fy hf uffrtsf fv [tkbceakt,fv7 hjv cfresfhb vjcf[ktj,f vskbfyfl lftcfmvt,byf0
- gbhbmbs7 fv sdbsvfhmdbf [tkbceakt,fv hjv dthfathb vjbabmhf lf dthfathb uffrtsf7 COJHTL BVBNJV EYLF
ITDBRHB,JS XDTYB MDT.YBC VSTKB
VJCF[KTJ,F LF THSFL EYLF DBVEIFJS CFFRFIDBKBC UFLFCF.TYT,KFL=
fct hjv7 fv cfmvbs7 fye ghtpbltynbc uflf.tyt,bs7 cfmfhsdtkjc vstkb vjcf[ktj,f hfvltybvt sdbs vfbyw dbmyt,bs
lfrfdt,ekb=88 eahj cojhfl7 lfcfmvt,ekb8 thsb cbn.dbs7 ths-jh sdtib eveitdhj,bc ghj,ktvf vskbfyfl uflfo.lt,f cfmfhsdtkjib - dblut,bs mext,ib lf
lhjit,c dfahbfkt,s=88
- 3itvjlujvbc fpyfeht,b4 ut[cjvt,fs8 bmwf se fhf xdtyb jgjpbwbf
3itvjlujvbc jgjpbwbfl40= bv jgjpbwbfpt utrbs[t,bs7 [fy bfydfhib ufcfvfhsb vbnbyubs hjv 3f,jkt,c4 mfhsdtk thc7 [fy - fghbkib lf [fyfw yjtv,thib=
- hfrb tc xdtyb jgjpbwbf [fk[c [fy
bfydfhib ufcfvfhsb vbnbyubs f,jkt,c7
[fy - fghbkib lf [fyfw - yjtv,thib7 vfiby ufvjlbc7 hjv tctyb 3itvjlujvbc4
rb fhf 3CTPJYEH JGJPBWBFL4 xfvj.fkb,t,ekfy= lf7 vujyb7 ctpjyehflfw
atsmlt,bfy= .jdtk itvs[dtdfib7 vbnbyuc7 eylfs7 vfiby lfudbybiyfdty7 hjwf stshb ktqdb f[fkb itsdfkekb bmyt,f7 fylf7 vfiby7 udbfy itvjlujvfpt ifdb mkbfdb hjv lfbo.t,c [tpt vbktdfc=
thsb cbn.dbs7 hjwf [jib vjedkb8
- vjdktyt,bc ufydbsfht,bc smdtytehb cwtyfhb cfbynthtcj bmyt,f8
- bv lqbc cwtyfhb cfdfhfeljl rb fhf7
3vfvf xdtyjcfdbs4 ptgbhfl dbwb8 lfcfdktsbc vbvfhsekt,bc cf[fk[j kfimfhb 3crhf-fuhf-mfhtkb-ujhc4 uflvjbdkbc w[hfib7 lqbc w[hf cffspt vjflut,f lf hfvltybvt cffsib rfhdt,c gfhkfvtynbc obyf vjtlfypt lfcwtvc= mfhskrf[tsbc vjcf[ktj,bc sfdit.hf fvfdt flubkfc lqbc gbhdtk cffspt lfcheklt,f8 cfvsfdhj,j fgfhnfvtynt,ib ufvfuht,ek mfhsdtk .bpbk,fit,c mfk,fnjyb ybyj ,eh]fyf’t ff[kt,c lff[kjt,bs
fctsb ibyffhcbc ntmcnc5 - ,FNJYT,J7
ITVJDLBDFH GFHKFVTYNIB7 XTVC RF,BYTNIB LFHXTYBKB S,BKB GKTLBC
OFVJCFQT,FL7 HJVTKBW ,FNJY UFV.HTKB’TC7 VFHSFKBF7 LFUDBFYT,BS7
VFUHFV ,TZT,PT VFBYW EYLF VJDF[EHJJ= hfcfrdbhdtkbf7 ,eh]fyf’bc fv
,ktapt7 w[bydfkbc ,fnfkbt,ib uf-vjohsj,bkb mfhsekb ]fhbc evfqktcb
vsfdfhcfhlkj,f fh ofvjtut,f - eobyfvw xdtyb vpt lf,ytklt,f7 dblht smdty
rdkfdfw gfhkfvtynib ub[bkfdsj=
fvbc itvlujv rjycnfynbyt ufvcf[ehlbfc cf,h’jkj .b;byfpt5 3/RF VFUFSJ=4
bct ’fkevfl vbfodt,bfy cf[fk[j vjkfimhtt,b cf[tkbceakj cnhemneht,c7
hjv ityj,fib ufvfuht,ekb mfhsdtkb
.bpbk,fit,b b’ekt,ekb uf[lt,bfy7 lfyt,t,bc ybiyfl stshb lhjif uflvjabyjy8 lfyfhxtyb - hjujhw fv,j[t,eksf
cwtyfhibf=
dtcfe,ht,bs
vothfk
sfvfp
obdobdf'tc
- iblf mfhskbc lfhxtybk nthbnjhbfc /.fdc ue,thyfnjhb7 kflj
dfh’tkfidbkb7 fb7 hfc fv,j,c bub5
hecekb fuhtcbbc lhjc .dtkf hecb jregfynb tvjhxbkt,jlf utythfk ,jhbcjdc7 ths[tkfw jregfynb
utythfkb bct lfdfsdhts7 hjv vbcb
ntktajyblfy xdtysdbc cfbynthtcj
byajhvfwbf uflvjdothtsj8 ,fnjyj sfvfp7 dth ufdbut7 vnhbc utythfkb7 hjvtkcfw cfjregfwbj ]fhb
tvjhxbkt,f7 eujyjl eylf lffshj lf vbc vj,bkehib b’hjvbfkj
se c[df pjvt,c eylf vbvfhsj0
- tc bcts itrbs[df lfvbcdbs7 itb’kt,f7 fvfpt vt rb fhf7 fsfcvf ,h’tyvfw
dth ubgfce[js8 sevwf7 hjujhw dfn.j,7 fv dfh’tkfidbkcfw7 hfw sfdfl
eahj tvfh]dt,jlf7 cojhtl bv bfhfqbs it,h’jkt,bf gbhcbc[kbfy vnthc7 hfcfrdbhdtkbf fdnjvfnt,bc zf[zf[c7 zbmt,bc zf[fze[bc vjcvtyf ]j,bf=
evfh]dbf rbltw ,fnjy kfljc lf tc
fv[tkf utythfkbw [jibfyfl vbesdhbf8 jqjyl fv xdtyc ue,thyfnjhc
wjnf bvfpt lfco.lt,jlf uekb7 jvb
hjv v[jkjl lqtyf[tdfhc ufuh’tklf lf 3gf[vtkbblfy4 [tbhbfyfl ufvjcdkfcfw dth vjfcoht,lf8 fqfhff xdtyb
cfmvt jvb7 mfhsdtkt,b f[kf eylf dbc[lts lf ljk-ufhvjypt dmtbaj,lts7
vbsevtntc7 ]th]thj,bs fhw bc dbwbs7 tc jvb fy dby lfbo.j7 fy dby vjbuj= fhflf7 se vfhskf ufvfh]dt,ekt,b
dfhs7 mtbab f[kfdt se fh lfdbo.ts7
vtht hfqfc vjdfcoht,s8 fb7 ,fnjyb
kfljw hf rfhufl - yfvldbkfl mfhsekfl vjmwtekf7 vnhbcsdbc hjv itesfdfpt,bf5 ]th ,h’jkbc dtkpt xdtyb
it[dtlhf sbsj zbmbs lfdkjwjs lf
vtht dbjvjsj8 sfy7 nfmnbrehflfw
cojhfl ufesdkbf7 hecb hjv qdbyjib xfodt,f7 bvbc vjhtdfc hfqf eylf=
- ,fnjyj sfvfp7 lqtc ,tdhc ufexylf rbs[df7 eylf ofdbltc se fhf
cffrfidbkb9 evjhxbktcfl us[jds7
pjubths eueyehc ufyevfhnjs lf
geymn-geymnfl xfvjesdfkjs bc
vbptp-ufhtvjt,fyb7 hbc ufvjw vbif
fewbkt,kfl eylf ofdbltc=
- vtnbcvtnc bs[jds xtvufy= vt HJV
.DTKF BC CBCEKTKT XFVJDSDFKJ7
SFYFW GEYMN-GEYMNFL7 HFW CFFRFIDBKC SFDBCB GHTPBLTYNJ,BC
LHJC XFELTYBF7 TC BCTDT ITE’KT,TKB CFMVT BMYT,F7 HJUJHW BC7 QDSFT,HBDB FRFRB HJV ,H’FYT,C7 3DBY
LFSDFKJC PQDFIB MDBIF LF FY
WFPT DFHCRDKFDT,B4-j8 sfyfw7
smdtyc itrbs[dfib 3geymn-geymnbc4
[ctyt,fv vt thsb tgbpjlb ufvf[ctylf
yfgjktjybc w[jdht,blfy5 thsb ufzbfyeht,ekb cf,h’jkj jgthfwbbc itvlujv7 lblvf v[tlfhvsfdfhvf sfdbc vfhikt,c /rbs[f - hf vbptpbs b.j7 fv
,h’jkfib pfh,fpyt,b hjv fh ufvjbnfytsj= ths-thsvf vfhifkvf f[cyf
lfbo.j lf sfdbc ufvfhskt,fc cfvb
geymnbs fgbht,lf8 gbhdtkb bc7 hjv7
fv ,h’jkbc lhjc pfh,fpyt,b sfy fh
udmjylfj8 ,h’tyvf yfgjktjyvf c[df geymnt,bc vjcvtyf fqfh vjbcehdf5 .dtkfathb ufcfut,bf7 c[df geymnt,bc xfvjsdkf cfzbhj fqfhffj888 fvbnjv ahfyut,bc of[tlekj,bs7 vtw ths geymnc
dbn.db7 se hfnjv eylf uflflutc xdtyb
ghtpbltynb7 lf fhf vujybf7 cfzbhj uf[ltc7 - sdbs eueyehsfsdbcfw rb - c[df
geymnt,bc xfvjsdkf8
VJVBCVBYTS7 ,FNJYT,J=
FH ITB"KT,F7 BCTS WBDBKBPT,EK LF REKNEHEK MDT.FYFC7 HJUJHBW CFMFHSDTKJF7 FCTSB CEKTKB GHTPBLTYNB /.FDLTC=88
,tmf= f[kf oflb lf ityc htlfmnjhc
xtvb yfsmdfvb vje.tdb lf se ghtpbltynbc uflfcf.tyt,kfl7 cfrvfhbcfl fh
xfsdkbc fv 3ths geymnc47 lfyfhxtyt,c vtht xfvjubsdkb=88
esaubra beqa sivsivaZe
TC CE,FHC LQTVLT
FH ESMDFVC=
udmjylf vrfwhb cfe,fhb7 hflufy vfy xtvsfy itesfy[vt,kfl uffrtsf ufyw[flt,f8 vtjht lqtc lfvbhtrf ghtpbltynvf7
cthbjpekfl dbrfvfsts8 cffrfidbkc /mjylf ghtntypbf df[nfyu rjvf[b’bc ufyw[flt,bc ufvj8 fct hjv7 pju]th vbifc rhbnbrfc dbqt,lb8
- ufvjlbc7 fhwse erdfkjl vjqdfotj,s lf cffrfidbkbcsdbcfw vybidytkjdfyb .jabkf smdtyb itafct,t,b888
- HJWF UBHUDKBFYSFY LFRFDIBHT,BS VT UFYW[FLT,F UFDFRTST7 VMJYLF EVRFWHTCB NJYB8 DBWJLB7 CFFRFIDBKB LFVBHTRFDLF7 FVBNJV UFDSBIT NTKTAJYB7 HFLUFY FH VBYLJLF VFCSFY FV STVFPT CFE,FHB7
SEVWF7 VFBYW VBGJDF8 hfnjv smdb7 hjv
cfmfhsdtkjib fhbfy cbrdlbkbc ,hbuflt,bj7 fvfpt /mjylf ghtntypbf888 des[fhb7 hjv fctsb hfqfw xtvc ufyw[flt,fib
fh tothf8 FM WBDCBC[KBFYB VRDKTKT,B OTHBF LF TC [JV THSB LF BUBDTFJ0= - itvjvbnbf888 fb7 wbdcbc[kbfyb
vrdktkt,b yfvldbkfl fhbfy-vtsmb888 hfnjv frtst, fcts ufyw[flt,t,c7 xdty [jv
gfhfudfb fhf dfhsj0=
ubhudkbfybc cfrbs[sfy lfrfdibht,bs hfw b.j b.j7 vfuhfv thsb afmnbs
hfnjv ufycf]t .dtkfathb lf lffrybyt
ic cfvbybcnhj7 hfnjv smdb7 hjv bm wbdcbc[kbfyb vrdktkt,b fhbfyj0= des[fhb7 hjv tc fh b.j thsflthsb afmnb lf
efvhfdb fctsbc uf[ctyt,f b.j itcf’kt,tkb888 VFHSFKBF7 LFVYFIFDT .JDTKSDBC GJKBWBF FHFF7 VFUHFV ITVB’KBF7 ,TDHB CFMVT LFDFCF[TKJ7 HJVTKBW ITUYT,EKB VRDKTKJ,F EAHJF7 DBLHT E,TLEHB ITVS[DTDF7 vfufkbsfl vjdb.dfyt gjkbwbbc .jabkb
gjkrjdybrbc stkbfc itvs[dtdf7 hjltcfw bc cfresfh ,byfib bgjdtc vjrkekb8 tc flfvbfyb ituyt,ekfl bmyf vjrkekb lf fhct,j,c efvhfdb vnrbwt,ekt,f7 hjvtkbw tzdc rbltd eahj fqhvf-
fv,j,c cf[fk[j lfvwdtkb cjpfh ce,fhb
dt,c8 CFFRFIDBKBC GFCE[B B.J ITVF’HOEYT,TKB5 CFPJUFLJT,BCSDBC
ERTSTCBF7 HJV GJKRJDYBRB STKBF FHBC VRDLFHB8 hjwf fctsb lfvjrblt,ekt,f fmdc ghtpbltync7 rfyjybc
eptyftcj,fc7 cfvfhskbfyj,fc yfrkt,fl
eylf dtkjlts8
- kel 3,fknbrfcsfy4 lfrfdibht,bs hf vj[lf0
- tc b.j ths-thsb ufvjhxtekb erfyjyj,f7 hfw cfmfhsdtkjib vj[lf8 kel
3,fknbrfc4 /.fdlf jhb bvgjhnbjhb7
hjvtksfw xfvjfhsdtc kelb vskbfyfl7
sbsmjc hfqfw x[bht,b b.j fv kelib8
cfmvt fq’htc itvjvnfyt,bc obyffqvltu=
cbyfvldbktib thsflthsb vbptpb b.j
bc7 hjv fv kelbc vakj,tkb dbqfw jcb
thjdyt,bc gbhjdyt,f sbsmjc fabyfyct,lf 3cfv[hts jctsbc4 ctgfhfnbcnek [tkbceakt,fc8 tc fctw hjv .jabkb.j7
cfmfhsdtkjc vjmfkfmtt,vf7 hjvkt,bw fv
kelc .bllyty7 hf lffifdtc0 hfnjv ufz.kbntc lf xfeultc vstkb ,bpytcb0 ,tdhb
vfsufyb lfbzbhtc888 LQTC KEL 3,FKNBRBC4 ITVJNFYF UH’TKLT,F7
JQJYL FVFC C[DF ]UEAB F[LTYC8
3,fknbrbc4 ths-thsvf lbcnhb,enjhvf
vbfv,j7 hjujh vbcwtc itvjnfybc eakt,f7 hjujh vbdblyty rtpthfidbksfy lf
fbqtc yt,fhsdf +rtpthfidbkb b.j vfiby
abyfycehb gjkbwbbc [tkv’qdfytkb`7
[jkj itvltu7 hjujh uffhtvjynt,bytc eybdthcbntnbc ,b,kbjstrf bct7 hjv gbhdtkb gfhnbf ]th uf.blekbw fh /mjylfs8
- jabwth hjby ifdf’bc vrdktkj,fptw vbylf urbs[js7 hf tnfgptf
ufvj'bt,f fv;fvfl0
- ifdf’bc vrdktkj,f fhbc vhfdfkgkfybfyb8 hjbybc lfrfdt,f vj[lf jh]th7
3lfrfdt,f4 tc gbhj,bsfl8 gbhdtkfl bc
cf[kblfy ufb.dfyf rel-bc sfyfvihjvtk-
vf UBJHUB XBMJDFYVF7 vtncf[tkfl
3vfbveyfv48 xbmjdfyb7 bubdt 3vfbveyf4
fhbc flfvbfyb7 hjvtkvfw hfvltybvt
sdbs flht cfresfh cf[kib uffegfnbehf f[fkufphlf ujujyf - uflf'dhf
afy]fhfib7 ]th cwtvf7 vtht uffegfnbehf8 vfc fhwthsb lqt fh ufenfht,bf wb[tib7 hflufy vbybvfkehb ]fhbvbsf lf gbhj,bsb cfc]tkbs ufvjdblf ufhts8 xbmjdfyb vjyfobktj,c
hjby ifdf’bc lfrfdt,fcf lf cfdfhfeljl vrdktkj,fib7 eahj vtnbw7 bc
.jdtklqt lflbc ifdf’bc mdhbdbc cfvcf[ehib lf bmtlyehb qbvbkbs
rbs[ekj,c7 [jv fh ufvjxtybkf bub
cfvcf[ehib0= IFDF’TC YFSKFL
TN.J,F OFVT,BC RDFKB7 HFCFW
FLFCNEHT,TY TMCGTHNT,BW8 VFC
FMDC VJ[DTLHBKB JWPT VTNB
N.DBF8 hf eyljlf ifdf’tc [tkdfxfehib7 hjwf ,fsevib lffrfdtc0 fvfpt
fmds gfce[b5 vjud.fdlf s,bkbcib7
vfuhfv ujhib7 [fiehcf lf rfcgib7 fye
vskbfy gthbvtnhpt hjv hecbc ]fhb
bluf7 gjkbwbfc dby ufvjfnfht,lf
lfrfdt,ek flfvbfysfy thsflj0= gfce[b fv rbs[dfpt fh fhbc= fdnjyjvbbc ghjrehjhb gbhlfgbh te,yt,f
ifdf’bc mdhbdc - UBHXTDYBF7 UFXEVLT7
SJHTV HJBYC SE F[KF V[JKJL
YFHRJNBRT,BC ,HFKLT,F FMDC7
EWT, BC MDT.YBC VJQFKFNT FQVJXYLT,F7 SMDTY RB VJQFKFNBC
MDHBDBC CNFNECC VBBQT,S= fctdt
fv gthbjlib lffrfdtc htby]thb lfsj
wbyltkbfyb7 hjvtkbw lqtvlt ufvmhfkfl bsdkt,f8 wbyltkbfysfy lfrfdibht,bs vfmdc byajhvfwbf7 hbcb
ufv;qfdyt,fw fv tnfgpt fh itvb’kbf=
esaubra beqa sivsivaZe
6
daisia. zamTris susxTan
WidilSi gadaRlil mzes sxivebi celqi bavSvebiviT gamoqcevian da TviTmfrinavis iluminatoris minas mikrul mgzavrs, saxis mimikas waramara
ucvlian. mgzavric dro da
dro Subls isress da ver gaigeb, ra ufro uSlis nervebs,
aTinaTebis momabezrebeli
`xumroba~ Tu boingis gauTavebeli `RoRiali~ niu-jersis Tavze?Aai,Uukve meramdened
xazavs wres vercxlisferi
laineri haerSi... Zirs isev
xaxadaRebuli okeane Cans, horizontis xaziT mihkvria cis
kabadons da silurjeSi ejibreba. wylidan momwvano feris
qandakeba - amerikuli Tavisuflebis simbolo wamomarTula da ise miiwevs zemoT,
lamis pedestals moswydes
da CiraRdani caSi aitanos.
naTelia jer, magram manhetenis caTambjenebidan neoni
ukve uxvad iRvreba. ra enaRvlebaT, isinic engurhesze ar
iyvnen damokidebulni...
ocdaTormeti aTas asocdaTvrameti didi da patara
mdinare miedineba saqarTveloSi, amdeni mdinare, Turme
erTad, arcerT did saxelmwifoSi ar aris, Cven ki energetikuli problema ver gadagviWria bolomdis. hm? - ukmayofilod aqnevs Tavs da safiqrals axla misi erT-erTi
wignis garekanze dabeWdil suraTis qvemoT, redaqtoris
warwera ucvlis, eRimeba da
teqstis aRdgenas cdilobs:
`dgas sarkis win Temur
Wkuaselis konkretuli Tu
zogadi winapari da sarkeSi
Tavis gaevropelebul STamomavals umzers. realobaa mxolod warsuli, xolo awmyo,
ragind gakrialebul-gauToebuli, misi anareklia. swored amitom gaixada Temur
Wkuaselma gazimzimebuli smokingi da Tavisi wignis ukana
ydaze Camokida~.
sanam Cveni mgzavris fiqrTa
kona, fTila-fTila RrublebiviT efineba atlantis okeanis sanapiros, modiT, giambobT,
ra moxda erT dRes amerikaSi.
saavadmyofoSi myof Cems
megobars, palatis kari TeTrxalaTianma, Sua xnis mamakacma SemouRo, mkurnal eqimad
warudgina Tavi da hkiTxa,
qarTveli xarTo? pacientis
gaocebam misi Rimili gamoiwvia, daumata, gvaris daboloebiT mivxvdi Tqvens erovnebaso da ganagrZo: qarTvelebs,
Tqveni adamianuri buneba saxeze gaweriaT, Tqven wiTel wignSi Sesatani xalxi xarT,
Tqvens genebs mofrTxileba
sWirdeba, unda gamravldeT da
moefinoT qveyanaso. pacientis
emocias uTqmeladac mixvdebiT, isRa moaxerxa, Tvalebawylianebuls ekiTxa, vin gagacnoT am doneze qarTvelebio?
kolega gvyavda qarTveli,
araCveulebrivi STabeWdileba
datova da didi pativiscema
da siyvaruli daimsaxura hospitalSio. mas Semdeg qarTvelis danaxva sasiamovno asociaciebs iwvevs CemSi da vcdilob qarTvelebs gansakuTrebuli yuradRebiT movemsaxuroo, - gaumxila gulisnadebi.
amerikeli eqimis asociaciis ra mogaxsenoT, madlobis
meti ra meTqmis mis mimarT,
qarTvelebis aseTi Sefasebis
gamo da misi qarTveli kolega rom namdvilad imsaxurebs
pativs, ataros mamuliSvilis
sapatio saxeli - esec udaoa.
magram baton Temurizec igive
rom SegviZlia vTqvaT, amaze
minda gelaparakoT. misi pirovneba `savizito baraTi”,
Cveni qveynis saxea sazRvargareT, misi cxovrebiseuli mrwamsic amaze metyvelebs.
male, albaT TviTmfrinavi
daeSveba aeroportSi, wignis
avtori ki gonebiT redaqtoris nakalmevs utrialebs. mainc ra iyo es, iwinaswarmetyvela paatam? gaevropelebulis ra mogaxsenoT, magram
misi pirveli STamomavali
rom swored im qveynis moqalaqea, zesaxelmwifod rom
iwodeba dRes, misi azriT,
globaluri politikis Sedegia. am wignis gamocemis dros,
babuaobisTvis jer mzad ar
iyo, arc biWebi `iklavdnen
Tavs~ ojaxur uRelSi Sesabmelad, qarTvelebic kanti-kuntad gaedinebodnen samSoblodan saSovarze... da sazRvargareTic baton Temurs, ansamblis
wevrebTan erTad, qarTuli xalxuri simReris madlis mosafenad hqonda `aklebuli~,
Torem ras warmoidgenda, erT
dRes amerikaSi Tu vaJiSvilis ojaxi umaspinZlebda da
Tanac, rac yvelaze mTavaria,
Statebs, amjerad, mainc da
mainc gvaris gamgrZeleblis
gasacnobad da mosafereblad
estumreboda?!
ra fenomenia adamiani?!
qveSeucnoblad, winaswar
grZnobda amas TviTonac da
is `smokingic ase ubralod
mitom miakida lursmanze da
ara saguldagulod Seinaxa
tansacmlis karadaSi?!~
`Cemo winaprebo - maxarbel!
grigol! Toma! biqtor! daviT!
isev izrdeba kidev erTi mekrimanWule Tqvens gvarSi, mi-
siTac ise iamayebT, rogorc
erTmaneTiT, TqvensaviT davubareb, rom iyos jer bebiisa da
babuis imedi, mere ded-mamis,
mere zemoubnelebis, mere klaselebis, mere skolis, mere umcrosi da-Zmis... mere megobrebis. mere meuRlis, mere Svilebis... yvela erTad aRebuli
ki sxva araferia, Tu ara qveyana Seni... gaazrebulad unda
icxovro, es Seni movaleobaao. mec anderZad gadavcem
Tqvens sisxlsa da xorcs! amoeWra uceb gulidan.
amRereba mounda da megobrebi inatra im wuTs. ise, `samRerlad momzadeba araa
saWiro, situaciidan modis,
Sen ki ar gekuTvnis simRera,
aramed TviTonaa Seni batonpatroni da sanam ar moisurvebs Tavad, araferi gamogiva.
ki, pirsac gaaReb, xmasac amouSveb yelidan, Sexmatkbilebac iyos SeiZleba, magram ar
iqneba mTavari - simRera! radgan okeanis mimoqcevas hgavs
igi, dro mova da daukiTxavad moadgeba sulis sanapiroebs~...
Sexmatkbileba! (ra iyo mainc akaki, ra saxeli moargo
bgeraTa megobrobas?!). zustad maSin gWirdeba megobris
siaxlove, roca siyvaruls
grZnob!
ras niSnavs misi gverdSi
dgoma im dros?!
Tanac simRera qarTul
sufrasac rogor uxdeba...
`ise sufris monatrebac
xom CvenTvis simReris siyvarulia mxolod. roca am
dros simReras viwyebT, sufra
sadRac gvekargeba, icriceba
da TandaTan qreba, ver vityvi,
Cven vcildebiT mas Tu is
midis sadme, magram rom gvekargeba, es cxadia~...
fiqri stiuardesam Seawyvetina, keTili iyos Tqveni mobrZaneba amerikis SeerTebul
StatebSio, da rogorc iqna
TviTmfrinavmac igrZno borblebs qvemoT miwa. mosacdeli
darbazi aCqarebiT gaiara, bargic droze daibruna, majiscemam ki umata da is iyo gulis
jibisken wamlisaTvis waiRo
xeli, rom Tvali uSvelebel
plakatze, mSobliur anbanze
saguldagulod gamoyvanilma
asoebma mostaces:
`gamarjoba, mama!”
SuSebiani karebebis miRma,
aTasnairi juris damxvedr
xalxs Soris, vin ar Candnen:
sarSemoxveuli da uzarmazar
Calmiani indoelebi, nair-nair
rgolebiTa da jinjilebiT
daxunZluli afrikelebi, mongoloidur Rawvebiani da
wvrilTvaleba Cinelebi, lokonebiani da Savcilindriani orTodoqsi ebraelebi...
daTo da maia ki gancalkevebiT idgnen da eSmakurad iRimebodnen.
`gamarjoba, mama!”, ai, am sityvebiT dasaTaurebulma novelam gamiwia maspinZloba batoni Temuris
mwerlur SemoqmedebaSi. am
moTxrobaSi, saocari grZnobiT
aRwerilma namdvilma ambavma
gamiCina interesi misi kalmis
mimarT, Torem misi damsaxureba qarTuli simReris propagandisa da sasceno moRvaweobis saqmeSi, araxalia! Semdeg ukve am mravalmxrivi niWiT dajildovebuli adamianis erT-erTi wigni, `win, winaprebisaken!~ movixelTe da
aRmovaCine, rom Temur Wkuaseli marto simReris ostati ki ara, SesaniSnavi meqarTulec yofila da mSobliur
hangs yelis `simebiT~ ki ar
efereba mxolod, kalmiTac
aCuqurTmebs, Turme...
iSviaTad, magram xdeba-xolme, wigns cecxli ar ukidia
da kiTxvis dros saocrad
gaTbobs, gaTbobs ki ara, misi
`nakverCxalidan gadmosrolili ali~ Radars Senc ginTebs
sulSi da dadixar saocrad
sulanTebuli... veravin gamCnevs, fizikurad xorcSesxmuli adamiani rom Sinaganad
iwvi, iwvis Seni yoveli ujredi Tmis Reridan dawyebuli, TxemiT terfamde. suls
giforiaqebs, miwas ver grZnob
fexqveS, ucxo ganzomilebaSi
gadayavxar, iq, sadac mxolod
Sen da... Seni qveyana xar, ZarRvebSi im sisxlis Cqefas
grZnob, winaprebTan, warsulTan
rom gakavSirebs.
sityva mxolod bgeraTa erToblioba ar aris, igi adamianis sulis Sinagani energiaao, - amboben. iseve, rogorc
yovelive aramaterialurs, masac ganfenilobac axasiaTebs.Migi, vinc sulis Sinagan
energias sworad marTavs, enas,
azris gamosaTqmel iaraRsac
kargad flobs. es ki mxolod
dedaeniT vlindeba, radgan madli swored mSobliurs mohyveba, rasac nebismier SemTxvevaSi grZnobs erovnul poziciaze mdgomi kaci.
`gamarjoba, mama!~ - zemoTxsenebuli wignis, mZivad-acmuli novelebis erT-erTi margalitia, rva wlis win rom
daibeWda gazeTSi. Temur Wkuaselma masSi ansamblisa da
qarTveli emigrantis qaliSvilis saocrad emociuri Sexvedrac aRwera kunZul korsikaze, folkloruli simRe-
araCveulebrivi momRerlis
xma aRar ismis maT namRerSi...
1992 wels nugzar fofxaZis rCeviT ukve axali saxelwodebiT (`qarTuli xmebi~) warsdgnen batoni Temuris da misi megobrebi. es
qarTuli xelovnebis propagandis mxriv, metis mTqmeli
iyo samSoblos gareT saasparezod. Tumca, isic aRmoCnda,
rom msoflio vokalur xelovnebaSi arsebobdnen `bulgaruli xmebi~, `Savi (afrikuli) xmebi~...
1990 wlis istoriul
`qariSxalSi~ televiziac
mohyva da iq gaCerebas azri
aRar hqonda... xalxuri Semoqmedebis redaqciam maT gareSe
gaagrZela muSaoba. saqarTvelos televiziis Senoba ki
daTmes `Jurnalistebma~, magram qarTuli simRera da erTmaneTi vera da oTxi weli
sakuTar ojaxebSi agrZeldebdnen repeticiebs. niko lekiSvili Seexida maT `saganZuris
`ukuRmarTi~ Temur Wkuaselis
waRmad wasuli cxovrebis Strixebi
rebis festivalze yofnis
dros (gazeT `mamulis~ redaqciam gverdi ver auara am
SesaniSnav novelas, romelsac
Semdeg gverdze gTavazobT).
gadavwyvite moTxroba meore dRes, skolaSi, Cemi moswavleebisTvis wamekiTxa. rac
im dRes gakveTilze moxda,
dasaweri ambavia:
mama axali gardacvlili
myavda da Cems grZnobebs advilad mixvdeba mkiTxveli, magram is, rac bavSvebis sulSi
datrialda, ra sityvebiT gadmovce?! ormocive bavSvi slukun-slukuniT tiroda da me
xom veRar vikavebdi cremls
maTi Semyure.
- maswavlebelo, arasodes
davtovebT saqarTvelos, suls Zlivs iTqvamdnen patara angelozebi.
me ki?
davtove da wamovedi!
albaT aqac unda mewvnia
Cemi jvris simZime...
ucnaurebi varT qarTvelebi,
lxena gaTenebamde SegviZlia,
tirili ki mTeli sicocxle,
yelsac viRerebT, ZaZebsac vixdenT. aq, amerikaSi sabWoTa
reJims gamoqceuli da meore
msoflio omis Semdeg moxvedrili Tanamemamuleebis
cxovrebiT davinteresdi, ramdenime maTgans gamovelaparake. `Znelia, usamSoblod yofna-meTqi?~ - gavubede kiTxvad.
- ici, ra giTxra, biZiko, gamando gulaxdilad, - SimSili iseTi ramea, droebiT samSoblosac dagaviwyebs da
ojaxsac. magram, maSin, rodesac yvelaferi Tavsayrelad
gaqvs, zustad maSin, xmel pursac dasjerdebi da oRond
Sin damsvao, ityvi.
meorem, dedis saxeli daarqva Turme qaliSvils da saxelis magivrad `dedas~ eZaxda;
mesamem, veluri vazis jiSi
i pova, saxlSi miitana, gaaxara, ezoSi talaveri gaaSena
da mSobliuri kuTxe rom
moenatreboda, mis Crdils afarebda Tavs kondencioneris
patroni;
meoTxe, nostalgiis dros,
gardacvlili Tanamemamulis
saflavs estumreboda da xmamaRla, qarTul enaze esaubreboda megobris gulze dayril miwas;
mexuTe, sadRac mindorSi
an tyeSi ganmartovdeboda da
qarTul simRerebs xmis CaxleCamde mReroda;
meeqvse, TviTmfrinavis bileTs iRebda yoveli ianvris
dasawyisSi, merme mTeli weli ocnebiTa da lodiniT
cxovrobda, dReebs iTvlida,
samSobloSi wasvlamde darCenil dReebs, TerTmeti Tve
da oci dReo... eqvsi kvirao...
ocdaoTxi saaTio... dekembris
bolos bileTs ukan ubrunebda aviasalaros da momavali
wlisTvis isev Tavidan iRebda.
yovelive amis gaxsenebaze,
Temur Wkuaselis `gamarjoba, mama!~ maxsendeboda da survili miCndeboda, ufro axlos,
piradad gavsaubrebodi xelovnebaSi cnobili gvaris
kidev erT niWier warmomadgenels.
da ras warmovidgendi, Tu
am survils, samSobloSi ki
ara, mis gareT avisrulebdi?!
Ggza, Temur WkuaselTan Sesaxvedrad rom mivyavdi, ar
iyo grZeli, rom momeswro
da masTan intervius asaReblad ganvwyobiliyavi. vRelavdi kidec, radgan vgrZnobdi,
rom batoni Temuri ar iyo
is respodenti, misi portreti
ubralod Svidi-rva, Tundac
TxuTmeti kiTxviT rom `momexata~. misi sulis xveulebis `mosavarayeblad ufro me-
tad Zvirfasi metali“ mWirdeboda, vidre mqonda. gzad
imxela fantelebi cvioda cidan da ise saocrad bardnida im wuTebSi, guli damwyda
- mxatvari rom vyofiliyavi,
xom gadavitandi tiloze zamTris am ulamazes peizaJs?
irgvliv gamefebuli siTeTris Tvalierebam Sinagani nerviulobisagan sul gamaTavisufla da Cemi respondentis bografiuli momentebis
aRdgenas Sevudeqi, Temur Wkuaselze misi wignebidan da
axloblebidan cota rodi vicodi?!
Aferiscvalebis Tves moevlina qveyanas. misma bavSvobam
zRvis napirTan gairbina. skola 1961 daamTavra. is weli
kidev imiT iyo gamorCeuli
misTvis, rom galaqtika pirvelma kosmonavtma gaarRvia
da karga manZiliT gascda
dedamiwas. ganaTlebiT qarTuli sityvis qomagia, ramdenime wignis avtori. hobi profesiad eqca SemdegSi, qarTul xalxur simReras gauxda
msaxurad. aris saqveynod
cnobili ansamblis `qarTuli
xmebis~ damfuZnebeli, wevrica da direqtoric, SesaniSnavi meojaxe, kargi meuRle,
mzrunveli mama, erTguli megobari... SviliSvilic Caixuta gulSi...
axali weli nazeimevic iyo
ukve da gadavlilic, magram
maspinZeli (da, isic qarTveli) mainc momzadebuli Semxvda Tovlis babuasaviT daTovlil stumars da `imeruli xaWapuris surneleba, momageba cxra mTas iqiT wasuls”. sadarbazoSi SesvlisTanave mivxvdi, sicxisagan `Sewuxebuli~ yveli rom `garboda~ RumelSi...
batoni Temuri, iseTive
uSualo mosaubre aRmoCnda,
rogoriTac icis gulisnadebis gadatana furcelze. TiToeul Cems kiTxvas, albaT
ukve sxvisgan cxrajer dasmuls, iseTi yuradRebiT usmenda da mpasuxobda, daZabulebac momixsna, Zalian Tbili
da axlobeli gaxda CemTvis.
ase ician didma da ubralo
adamianebma.
dediT da mamiT, bebia-babuiT, aqedan da iqidan, TaobebiT
da winaparTa gadmocemiT iqidanaa, `suli win, win gei parao~, rom mRerian im kuTxisken gzad mimavalni, magram `gaSpi-gavardi~ guruls ar hgavs
xasiaTiT. piriqiT, sakmaod
mSvidi da naklebad eqspresiuli bunebis unda iyos.
sevdiani RimiliT moigona skolisaken mimavali pirveli nabijebi, bebiam rom dauloca im diliT. Sua ezoSi
rom gamoiyvana, samjer waRma
daatriala da uTxra: - `kaci
xar ukve, bebia, ar gamogyvebi,
Saraze marjvena fexiT gadi,
datie WiSkari Ria da iyos
ase Sens mobrunebamdeo~, da
mere, roca onavarma piriqiT
`gaigo~ moxucis darigeba da
siyvaruliTa da siamayiT savse TvalebSi naRvliani cremli Cauyena, - `ukuRmarTi xar,
bebia da ase ukuRmarTad ivli
midRemCio~ - esec miswvda yurSi, saocrad Seecoda gamzrdeli. am ambavs xSirad ixsenebs,
gansakuTrebiT mtkivneulad maSin moigona, gardacvlil bebias SviliSvilis suraTi
rom upoves medalionSi.
inana marcxena fexiT gasvla `Wkvianma biWma~ da ukan
marjveniT ki Semobrunda, magram... gviani iyo: `melitos
kameCiviT talaxSi amogagnul~ falavans, Tavdaxrilsa
da mxrebawuruls mouwia, wina
RamiT, SviliSvilis Sarval-
perangis kervaSi TvaldawiTlebuli bebiasaTvis Widaobis
im ileTebze `saubari~, qvemoubnel sexniasTan rom gamoiyena, skolis ezoSi, saxeldaxelod gamarTul moedanze.
ise, saqciels ki ganicdida
Turme darcxvenili, magram daumarcxeblobiT gamowveuli
Rimili mainc gaurboda tuCis kuTxisken.
mama mecnieri hyavda, stalinuri premiis laureati. simRerisgan Sors idga da SvilebisTvisac naklebad iclida - seriozuli miRwevebi
hqonda atomur fizikaSi, vaJis teqnikuri mecnierebisaken swrafva misi damsaxureba yofila. saerTod, yvela
sagnis Seswavlas, erTnairi seriozulobiT Tu udgebi skolaSi, abiturients sanerviulo ar unda gqondes. ase
iyo batoni Temuris SemTxvevaSic. fizikosoba qarTuli
enisa da literaturis gamocdaze gadaafiqrebines gamomcdelebma, mis mier dawerili
Tavisufali Tema - `Cemi sayvareli gmiri~ rom waikiTxes.
imdroindeli mentalitetiT iseTi gmiri unda gyvareboda - oleg koSCevoi, zoia
kosmodemianskaia, zoia ruxaZe...
rom iyvnen, man ki imdeni ram
icoda sisona darCiazec, bebiamisis gadmocemiT (enaTesaveboda), ise kargad daaxasiaTa
da gaalamaza folkloruli
taepebiT misi gmiris cxovreba,
rom literatorebma sacodaobad CaTvales, humanitaruli niWi formulebSi gabneodaEda universiteti momavalma mweralma ukve marjvena
fexiT `daafasa~ - maRalmxatvrulad Sesrulebuli sagamocdo namuSevris avtors (im
droisaTvis gabedulad naTqvamic iyo), adgili auditoriaSi filologebma, siamovnebiT miuCines.
universitetis kedlebSive
Camoyalibda momRerlad. simReris niWs dedas, CibaTeli
Wyoniebis warmomadgenels
umadlis. araCveulebrivad
mRerodnen dedis Zmebic... mTeli maTi sanaTesao.
bedis menaxevre dedaqalaqma
apovnina Temur Wkuasels. Tu
adre, misi binis ezoSi, TamaSSi garTuli bavSvebis Jriamuli awuxebda da yurs uxSobda wignebSi TavCargul
students, erT dRes is xmauri Citebis JRurtulad eqca,
mezoblis, Svidi wliT masze
umcrosma `gogom rom tani
aiyara da mokled SeikriWa
Tma~. mere aRmoaCina, rom samedicino institutis baRSic
galobdnen frinvelebiDda is
gogoc ukve `veRar gaimeta,
viRac biWsac aRar gaatana
da TviTon miiTvisa mTlad”...
nanam ori vaJkaciT gazarda
ojaxi, daTo ucxo enas daeufla, konservatoriis sakompozicio fakultetic daamTavra, mamuka ekonomikis problemebiT dainteresda. orive
Zmebi `universitetis biWebs~
udgnen gverdiT scenaze da
qarTul simReras `odas~ umRerodnen.
ansambli `Jurnalisti~
televiziaSi daafuZna kolegebTan erTad, xalxuri Semoqmedebis ganyofilebis redaqtorad muSaobisas. amiT xalxuri simRerebisadmi siyvaruli da Tayvaniscema gamoxates da qarTuli musikaluri
folkloris iSviaTi nimuSebis SesrulebiT, araerTi qveynis sakoncerto darbazSi
warsdgnen msmenelis winaSe.
Semdeg moxda gulsatkeni ram
- ansamblis sruli Semadgenloba, istoriasa da videoarqivs SemorCa mxolod, ori
patronobaSi~ da mama-papaTa
gonebiTa da guliT namRerma
axla Tbilisis meriis SenobaSi ganagrZo xmovaneba.
mas Semdeg ase erTad modian
yofili `Jurnalistebi~ da
sad aRar ismis maTi `qarTuli xmebi~, samSobloSi Tu
mis gareT. mogzauroba da
xalxTan urTierToba, rogorc
yvela xelovans, masac hyvarebia, mxolod or kviraze met
xans ver Zlebs saxlidan
Sors. amayobs farTo samegobro wriT da Tvlis, rom mdidari kacia, radgan saqarTvelos yovel kuTxeSi axlobeli hyavs, yvelgan `saxli”
udgas. amasTan dakavSirebiT
erTi igavi gaixsena: xelmwifem,
taxtis Rirseuli memkvidris
SerCevis mizniT, ufliswulebs
rom gvariani Tanxa gadasca
da uTxra, wadiT, qveyana moiareT da simdidres simdidre
miumateTo. dabrunebuli vaJebidan pirvelma orma mama-mefes monagebi siamayiT warudgina, mesamem ki krZalviT gaumxila, Tanxa megobrebis SeZenas movaxmare, aw yvelgan saxli megulebao da xelmwifis
gulic moigoo.
unda vaswavloT ucxoelebs Cveni folkloruli
simRerebi? mavani lotbari,
am sakiTxs skeptikurad uyurebs, Cven raRa unda vimReroTo,
- vkiTxe.
unda imRerono, - miTxra, iaponelebma Ziudosa da karates Semswavleli wreebi daaarses msoflioSi da amiT
maTi qveynis propaganda Sedga.
ara marto qarTuli xelovnebis popularizacia xdeba,
qveynis saxelic gadiso.
imaze raRas ityviT, ucxouri simRerebi rom aRar uTmoben adgils, Cvens qarTul
programebs saestrado scenaze,
Tundac wlevandeli saaxalwlo programa, datvirTuli
rom iyo inglisuri saSobao
simRerebiT, xom ar dgas saSiSroeba, rom axalgazrda Taobam zurgi aqcia erovnulsmeTqi, - ar vacale sulis
moTqma.
- programebis SerCeva reJisoris gemovnebazea damokidebuli, - miTxra, mamuliSvilobaze Tu Tavs debo, kompozitorebi ukve weren qarTul
saSobao saestrado simRerebs,
adre ki amis tradiciac ar
iyoo, magram `alilos” xalxuri variantebic mravlad
mogvepoveba da arc es unda
daviviwyoTo.M
Semodgomaze, agvistos movlenebiT dazaralebul erTerT dangreul sofelSi, ucxoel damkvirvebelTa jgufs
axlda megzurad batoni Temuri da mas ar gahkvirvebia,
magramMmoxucebulma, Tavze SavarSiawakrulma qalma, stumrebs saxeldaxelod Sekruli xuxulidan jamiT Txili da arayi rom gamoutana,
ramdenime maTgans guli auCuya da aatira Turme.
imereTSi, samegrelosa da
guriaSi Ramis gasaTevad darCenili kaci, axlac SeigrZnobs stumrisaTvis, xeluxleblad gadanaxuli zewrisa da baliSispiris siZvelis
suns, iseTisas, TviTon, ojaxis
wevrebi rom ar xmaroben da
sagangebo SemTxvevisTvis inaxaven.
mcirericxovan xalxs axasiaTebT, maT mezobeli an mteri ipyrobs, Tavs axveven TavianT kulturasa da tradiciebs, magram mteric xom iRebs
gakveTilebs dapyrobili qveynisgan. ramdeni mteri gvyavda,
ra ar scades da qarTuli
simRera mainc gadarCao. enac
viTardeboda mtris garemocvis dros, sruldeboda Targmanebi da raoden srulyofili da daxvewili unda yofiliyo Cveni ena da damwerloba,
rom saukuneebisTvis gaeZlo
da dros veraferi daeklo
misTviso.
`mzisa da vardebis mxare~
riTi gansxvavdeba danarCeni
qalaqebisagan-meTqi, davinteresdi. Cafiqrda, gaeRima da
Tqva:
- TbilisSi Tavs iyris yvela kuTxis warmomadgeneli,
zogs Semoaqvs Tavisi kuTxis
wes-Cveuleba, zogs dedaqalaqis tradicia miaqvs Tavisken,
magram Tbilisi mainc rCeba
iseTi, rogoric iyo da xdeba
is, rac SeiZleba mxolod TbilisSi moxdes. A
amas winaT quCaSi mgzavri
gamomelaparaka, me vici vinc
xar, Senc SeiZleba xSirad
daginaxivar gzaSio, ratom unda velodoT, rodis wargvadgenen erTmaneTis winaSe, minda Seni gacnoba, mofereba, rogorc gemrieli qarTveli kaciso, nu davkargavT dros da
gavicnoT erTmaneTio.
Tu Seni xalxi ar giyvars
da mamuliSvilobas Cemulob,
cdebi, Sen Seni qveyana ki ara,
lamazi mTebi, mdinareebi da
tyeebi giyvars mxolod, Seni
xalxis uzneobam tkivili unda gastumros da ara siZulvili! - ase Tvlis Temur
Wkuaseli.
saqarTvelodan rom xalxi
gaedineba da bevri dabrunebasac ar fiqrobs, Seqmnili politikuri situaciisa da socialuri problemebis gamo,
es saqarTvelos momavlisaTvis
wamgebiani ar aris-meTqi?!
Ddrois gamoZaxilia eso,
Sobadoba unda gagrZeldes,
kvlavwarmoeba mainc moxdeba
erSio. kunZul korsikaze orasormocdaaTi aTasi mcxovrebia sul, ori milionamde diaspora hyavT Turme ucxoeTSi. ar unda iyos es mainc da
mainc damRupveli da TiToeulis gadasawyvetia, darCeba
Tu wavao, - sTqva da erTi
patara ambavi gaixsena:
- safrangeTSi TanamemamuleebTan erTad sufraze movxvdi da maT Soris pirveli
emigrantis vaJi, konstantine
andronikaSvili imyofeboda,
romelsac qarTvelobisa ukve
aRaraferi ecxoo. Cvens simRerebs rom usmenda,Ppirdapir,
sufrazeve moxda misi gardaqmnao. genma icis Tu qarTulma simReris madlma, sakmarisia
viRacam amouSvas hangi yelidan, im wuTSive gamouCndeba
Semaxmatkbilebelio.Ease SemogvaSvela xma andronikaSvilmac da leonide bagrationma, Jiskar destenis Tarjimanma, garusebulma, oTxi
Svilis mamam, koncertis Semdeg, intervius asaRebad Semosuli cremlebs rom ver
ikavebdao. ase rom, erovnuloba
miZinebuli momentiao.
albaT bevr rameze vilaparakebdiT gaSlil sufrasTan
kidev, Cemi wasvlis dro rom
ar damdgariyo. patara biWukelamac aRar moasvena babu
da ase dasrulda Cemi audencia axalgazrda Wkuaselis
ojaxSi. Abatonma Temurma misi wigni misaxsovra da sadarbazomde gamomacila. quCaSi
gasulma wigni gadavSale, raTa avtoris mier samaxsovrod
gakeTebuli warwera wamekiTxa
da uneburad im gverdze gadameSala, Svilebs dauwereli
anderZis `saidumlos~ rom
umxelda Temur Wkuaseli:
`kidev droSas gitovebT,
biWebo!, droSas, romelic mamaCemisgan mergo memkvidreobiT,
imas Tavisi mamisgan da ase
Semdeg.Aam droSas Tavis droze sami sityva davawere da
mere vcdilobdi, ise mecxovra... Tqven, roca droSas naxavT, is sityvebi waSlili
iqneba. ratom? imitom, rom
Tqven Tqveni sityvebi daaweroT...
da Tu moxda da Tqvenc
igive sityvebiT daamSveneT igi,
im qveynad gavixareb, icodeT!~
giuli wereTeli
P.S. Sinisaken wamosuls,
gzad Temur Wkuaselis novelebis personaJebi isev Tvalwin medgnen, wignSi uxvad Cayrili sxarti azrebi ki gverdiT momyvebodnen da ukan dasabrunebel, TovliT dafarul
biliks CemTan erTad tkepnidnen. vwuxdi, saTqmeli bolomde rom ver vuTxari am SesaniSnav qarTvels, ise `ori batonis erTgul msaxurs” rom
ekadreba.
7
Cven Coxebi jer ar gvecva da
aTiveni patara kafes win terasaze videqiT. emateba da emateba
xalxi moedans. daRamebas aRaraferi uklia, magram varskvlavebi
jer ar Canan Camuqebul caze.
Tvali Zalauneburad xalxisken
gagirbis da kidev im yuresaken,
qvemoT, aTasi did-patara iaxtis
iluminaciiT rom cimcimebs ukve
da cota xanSi, varskvlavebi cazec rom ainTeba, ueWvelad zecis
anarekls rom daemsgavseba.
irgvliv yvelaferi sasiamovno
molodiniTaa gaJRenTili. haeri
frangul, italiur, germanul da
inglisur enebze warmoTqmuli
frazebiTaa pirTamde savse, magram, yvelam icis, rom metyvelebis polifonias male simRerebis polifonia Secvlis. dRes
aq, am moedanze mTavrdeba polifoniuri simReris festivali korsikis lamazi dResaswauli.
Cven qarTulad vsaubrobT. ise,
Cvenamde ar aRwevs, Torem moednis garSemo saxlebis aivanTa
ukan SeyuJul patar-patara oTaxebSic Tav-TavianT enebze saubroben da CvensaviT sasimRerod
emzadebian bulgarelebi, samxreTafrikelebi, sardebi, tuvelebi,
marokoelebi, ligurielebi, berberebi, boSebi, albanelebi, italielebi, baskebi da raRa Tqma unda
korsikelebic. terasadan maT jer
ver vxedavT, radgan isini oTaxebSi arian „Casafrebulebi“, dros
elian, raTa simReriT gamoiWran
mere aivanze da moedanze Sekrebil xalxs suli auforiaqon.
mokled, kargad viciT Cven maTi
zraxvebi da imasac kargad vacnobierebT, ramxela omi gvaqvs maTTan
simReriT gadasaxdeli.
viciT es yvelaferi Cven da
rac ufro gviaxlovdeba am usisxlo omis dawyebis Jami, miT
ufro Zlierdeba Cvens ZarRvebSi
winaparTa sisxlis wili. Zlierdeba da Cvenc gadamwyveti SetevisTvis vemzadebiT.
- rodis daiwyeba? - simSvidiT
mekiTxeba gurami.
- TerTmetze, - saaTs davxede,
- TerTmetze aqauroba Cabneldeba, mere, gaxede ramdenia, yvela
aivnis gayolebaze sanTlebi ainTeba da esaa dawyebis niSani.
romeli terasac an aivani pirvelad gamonaTdeba proJeqtoriT,
simRerasac isini iwyeben. ase gagrZeldeba. mTavari scena korsikelebisaa, maspinZlebi arian. Cven
gvian gviwevs simRera, marokoelebis Semdeg da...
- momismine, - mawyvetinebs gurami, - mravalferovnebis upiratesobas vkargavT Cven. yvela or
simReras mReris xom? hoda, Tlad
Steri unda iyos xalxi ori
Tavi normaluri simRera ar qondes, mayurebelma ra icis, rom im
oris iqiT aferi araa, siabdlea,
amitom Cven imferi simRerebi
unda SevarCioT, mgeliviT rom
daetakeba da gadarevs xalxs.
solistobis da qargvis droi
aRaraa, orad geviyoT, erTi guruli vTqvaT orpirad, orpiri krimanWuliT, erTic svanuri ferxuli davcxoT, omaxad. vakivloT
agini... nacadi sardaliviT miziarebs gurami moaxloebuli
brZolis taqtikas - Sen, gogiam
da robertim daiwyeT, motrialebaze yvela ager varT, wamogyobiT...
uecrad gurami dadumda. wamis win brZolis JiniT damuxtuli mzera Cems miRma gaeqca
da Tvalebi erTbaSad gaufarTovda. Zalauneburad mec ukan mivixede. Rirda mixedvaT.
moednidan Cveni terasisken ase
ocdaori-ocdaoTxi wlis asuli
modioda, maRali, TmebgaSlili,
Tvals ver moacilebdi da moacilebda kidec moedanze Tavmoyrili amdeni Tvali. misi moqneuli tanisTvis aSkarad sruli
da welze erTi SexedviT daudevrad dagrexili feradi mandiliT Semosaltuli Savi kaba
ki ar malavda, kidev ufro amZafrebda misi sxeulis silamazes.
aSkarad gamoirCeoda am mileTis
xalxSi - jiSiTac da xazgasmuli
miukareblobiTac.
mokled, mTeli misi garegnoba
brwyinvale magaliTi gaxldaT
im iSviaTobisa, kacs codvisken
ki ara, RmerTisken rom gagaxedebs.
gverdze Cagviara, arc Semouxedavs ise SeaRo kafes kari da
is iyo minis kars miRma unda
gacreciliyo, rom...
rom, erT-erT Cvenians etyoba
nervebma umtyuna da ufro TavisTvis, vidre mis gasagonad, locvasaviT aRmoxda - gamarjoba, Sen
Semogevleo...
gamoRebul karebSive gaSeSda
ucxo feria, mogvitrialda, jer
RimiliT mogvWra Tvalebi, Semdeg
ki situaciis bundovanebiT isedac dabneulebs gamarTuli qarTuliT gviTxra Tu gvi pasuxa gamarjoba, mama!
kidev ufro davibeniT da raRacis axsnis imediT, jer erTmaneTs
uimedod gadavxedeT, mere ki guramis mier dagegmili „ieriSi“
naadrevad daviwyeT da kafes Sesasvleli moviqcieT alyaSi.
TandaTan dalagda yvelaferi.
gogonas salome erqva da wuTis
win ase gaugebari da amforiaqebeli „gamarjoba mama“ erTaderTi aRmoCnda, rac mas qarTulad
SeeZlo eTqva. amitom sasaubrod
inglisuri SeirCa da sul male
Cveni cnobismoyvareobac danayrda.
mamis mxridan misi bebia yofila
qarTveli, imereTidan. salomes
dabadebamde gardacvlila da saqarTveloSi yofila dakrZaluli. sad, ar icis. TviTon marselSi cxovrobs, studentia. sami
wlis win mamac gardacvlia. mamas
uwin qarTuli kargad scodnia,
mere da mere veRar laparakobda
da amas Zalian ganicdida Tur-
me. sikvdilamde ori saaTiT adre
ki moulodnelad qarTulad alaparakebula.
- me mxolod es erTi sityva „gamarjoba“ - vicodi. roca mwoliare mama qarTulad alaparakda,
araferi mesmoda da avtirdi. didxans mixsnida raRacas. mere uecrad
gaCerda, cota xniT TvalebSi Camacqerda da frangulad miTxra - salome, Svilo, gamarjoba miTxari,
qarTulad miTxari...
- gamarjoba, mama! Sevecade gameRima. is ki, ukve CurCuliT - kidev,
dan, mere karga xans Sav kontinentze ubodialiaT, bolos korsikaze moxvedrilan, aq saxli uyidiaT da rogorc Tavad amboben, aqedan
arsad wasvlas aRar apireben, aqauroba da aqaurebi moswonT Zalian.
Cven rom meored CavediT, maspinZlebisTvis uTqvamT, radgan qarTvelebs sastumroSi ar uSvebT da
saxlebSi migyavT, Cvenc mogveciT
amis ufleba da ori kaci dagviTmeTo. ase moxvdnen daTo da gia
viliam kiiseris lamaz ojaxSi.
ai, am kacis Canawerebis Targmani
debisTvis mzadmyofebad, magram amiT
isini mxolod damokidebulebis
uSualobas afiqsireben, radgan, meore wams, maTi gasaocari fiqriani
gamoxedva, moulodneli xelis CamorTmeva, an sulac mxarze xelis
gadasma migaxvedrebda, ras warmoadgens maTTvis mTeli korsika. isini, arasodes, sul odnavac ki ar
gascilebian zneobis CarCoebs da
maTi jiSiT Tandayolili uzado
qcevebi nebismier londonel jentlmensac ki SeSurdeboda.
erT-erT maTgans londonidan Ce-
gavarvarebuli foladi. isini erTdroulad iyvnen mamontebic da
mlocvelebic, TandaTan kaTedralis
TaRebqveS aalebuli kelaptrebiviT iRvenTebodnen da naRvenTis
es mduRare lava, rogorc yvelafris wamlekavi niaRvari, dasavlis
karidan uwyvetad gamodioda da
citadelis granitis safexurebiT
zRvamde CaRweuli, iq, qviSian napirze grildeboda.
axla isini mSvidad dganan. gamodis Jan-klodi, didi momRerali,
qarTvelebis mowafed rom Tvlis
kidev miTxari... salome... me Tan
vtiri, Tan gauTaveblad vimeoreb gamarjoba, mama! gamarjoba, mama! gamarjoba, mama! ar maxsovs zustad,
mgoni ormocdaaTjer mainc vTqvi
es sityvebi...
mere mama gardaicvala, aRaraferi esmoda. me ki daJinebiT, gamarjoba mama, vimeoreb da vimeoreb, sanam eqimebma ar wamomayenes. weRan,
Tqvengan rom igive sityva gavigone, gavSeSdi uecrad. mama gamaxsenda. ras ar davTmobdi, oRond is
vicode, ras meubneboda maSin, sikvdilis win. sami weli gavida, me ki
gamudmebiT amaze vfiqrob. sakmarisia
marto davrCe, maSinve misi xma Camesmis yurSi, misi qarTuli, gagebiT
ki araferi mesmis. isev tirils
viwyeb da isev vCurCuleb - gamarjoba, mama!
saubris dros sul gaRimebas
cdilobda salome da mRelvarebis
SesaniRbavad xSir-xSirad Tmebs
isworebda xeliT. Cvenc cremlebiT
agvevso Tvalebi.
gogim pauza Seavso, nu geSinia
salome, aq ara varT, awi aTi mama
gyavs da gamarjobis garda kidev
bevr rames gaswavliTo.
isev sevdianad gaiRima salomem,
Camogviara mere da aTives marTla
SviliSviliviT Cagvexuta.
aqamde ver gibedavdiT, merideboda,
gvian Sevityve, korsikaze qarTvelebi
arian Camosulebio, gavige Tu ara,
avforiaqdi, yvelaferi mivatove da
aq gamoviqeci. koncertis mere vapirebdi TqvenTan mosvlas, Tumca
SeiZleba verc gamebeda. mindoda
menaxa... mamaCemis xalxi mindoda
menaxa... ise, Soridan SemogxedavdiT
da... mamas gavixsenebdi...
aman sul mogviTava xeli. qarTuli, Tundac franguli tradiciebiT, igi xom frangi iyo, mamac
frangi hyavda da dedac. mxolod
mamamisis deda iyo qarTveli. aki
aseT SemTxvevaSi vambobT kidevac
- frangia, magram deda qarTveli
hyavs, an piriqiT, qarTvelia, magram
deda hyavs frangio... da, Tu maincdamainc sisxlis xseneba gvinda,
maSin xom ase vambobT, am gogonas
meoTxedi sisxli qarTuli aqvso...
xom asea? xom meTanxmebiT? Cven ki
iq, korsikaze, am WeSmaritebis gagonebac aRar gvsurda. salome qarTveli iyo CvenTvis da aRar hqonda
mniSvneloba, Tavad ras fiqrobda
amaze.
etyoba sisxli maTematikis kanonebs ar emorCileba. erTi da imave
raodenobis Sesakrebebma SesaZloa
jamSi sul sxvadasxva Sedegi mogvces. radgan jami sisxlTa raodenobaze ki ara, albaT sisxlis
siZlierezea damokidebuli.
mokled, asea Tu ise, saWiro iyo
droze gavclodiT im sevdian terasas, Torem, cotac da erTi saaTis Semdeg samReri im ori aucilebeli simReris mRera, salomesTan
Sexvedramde gadasaxdel omad rom
gveCveneboda, naRdad gagviWirdeboda.
bodiSi vTxoveT salomes, wavalT
axla Cven, tanze unda gamovicvaloT, dRes SenTvis ori simRera
gvaqvs samReri, mere ki, roca koncerti damTavrdeba, erTad vivaxSmebT
da danarCens iq gimRerebT-Tqo.
Coxebs rom vicvamdiT, daTom
gamoxunebuli rveuli gamomiwoda
da gadaxedeo, miTxra. ra arismeTqi, vekiTxebi. viliamis naweria,
saxlSi magidaze eyara, SemTxveviT
kiTxva daviwye, damainteresa, mere
nebarTva vTxove da vTargmneo. ori
dRea magaze vcodvilobo...
viliam kiiseri ti piuri ingliselia. meuRlesTan erTad jer samxreT afrikaSi wasula londoni-
momawoda daTom.
me uZiroebs lekverTxebi gadavuWire, Coxis qilebze xelisgulebi gadavatare, xanjal-asxmuli qamari welze RvediviT SemoviWire,
wamiT sarkeSiac Sevavle sakuTar
Tavs Tvali da mere gadavSale
rveuli.
„qarTvelebi Tbilisidan movidnen korsikaze da polifoniis festivalze imReres. advilad SegeZloT dageskvnaT, rogori ZaliT
Seexo korsikul grZnobebs es aTi
kaci, rom maspinZelTa umravlesoba iZulebuli gaxda atlasi gadaesinja Savi zRvis sapovnelad.
qarTvelebma datoves samoqalaqo
omis pirze mimdgari Tavisi qveyana da movidnen iq, sadac bevrs iaraRi sawolis qveS udevs.
Tqven mogwonT, rom Semsruleblebi erT mtkice muStad arian
Sekrulni. sulierad mtkice, udides qarTvelebs SeuZliaT sulac
aTis wili imReron, magram aseve
SeuZliaT uecrad bavSvebad gardaiqmnan, Tqven ki Tvalebs xuWavT
da ise usmenT akvnis simReras.
usmenT da xedavT gurami, gia,
givi, Temuri, zurabi rogor sTavazoben TavianT xmebs robertis, gogis,
zaurs, daviTs da daviTs - rogorc
siyvarulSi gaxveul Zvirfas saCuqars.
arsebobs erTi aseTi qarTuli
Tqmuleba - mravalTagan erT-erT
dampyrobels, romelmac mospo da
gaanadgura patara mTiani qveyana,
ukana gzaze erT-erT sofelSi, sadac
egona, rom xalxi mTlianad amowyvita, ori momRerlis simRera gaugonia. am simReram daarwmuna igi
- aseTi xalxis dapyroba SeuZlebeliao. ucnauri ki isaa, rom korsikelebic igives yvebian Tavisi
istoriidan.
da qarTvelebi dResac svamen
wyals, rogorc Rvinos da Rvinos,
rogorc wyals. fexze mdgarni warmoTqvamen magidasTan sadRegrZeloebs. qveyanasa da ojaxs adRegrZeleben. darwmunebulni arian, rom es
maT Zalas matebT, rom imReron,
simRera ki Zalas matebT, rom icxovron mRelvare droebaSi da SeinarCunon sicocxlis sixaruli.
isini Sav samoss atareben, welze
Semortymuli gravirebuli iaraRiT, maRalyeliani waRebiT da mkerdze patrontaJiT WeSmaritad patriotebad gamoiyurebian da namdvilad aseTebi arian, Tumca yovelTvis niRbaven TavianT Zlier
pirovnul individualobas, romelic mxolod maSin xdeba TvalsaCino, roca sulierebis sferoSi
iZirebian da ganumeorebeli Sinagani impulsebiT Txzaven TavianT
warmoudgenel musikalur partiebs. grZnob, rom samRerlad gadaxveul maT sxeulebSi saqarTvelosTvis iwyeba sulTa ganwmenda.
mxolod qarTvelebs SeuZliaT
advilad da ukonfliqtod gagrZnobinon erTdroulad ori ram mowyeniloba mxiarulebad migaCndeT da saSiSroeba ukidures bednierebad. da isini mRerian epikur,
Sromis, samogzauro Tu sufris
simRerebs, ferxulebsa da iavnanebs,
sagaloblebsa da baladebs. mRerian
samlocveloebSi, eklesiebSi, magidasTan, baRSi, manqanaSi, saxlebSi
da albaT Sxapis qveSac. mRerian
gulis karnaxiT da uZlieresi emociiT, romelic maTi sulis siRrmidan amodis. iq ki simReraa yoveli da yvela asakisaTvis.
SemTxveviT mayurebels SeeZlo
dakvirveboda jgufis TiToeuli
wevris qcevas da warmoedgina isini
moarSiyeebad, an sasiyvarulo qme-
mi stumrebi gavacani, Suaxnis colqmari. TiTqos zrdilobianad ekiTxebian aTas rames, ZiriTadaT qarTvelebsa da saqarTveloze, magram, yvela
kiTxva, mopasuxis mimarT TavisTavad nagulisxmevi upiratesobiTaa
gamsWvaluli, ingliselebs yvelgan,
yovelTvis da yvelas mimarT rom
sCveviaT da savsebiT bunebrivad
miaCniaT. im qarTvelma es maSinve
igrZno, magram ar SeimCnia. iseTi
gamaognebeli iumoriT da erudiciiT pasuxobda misTvis albaT sakmaod gulubryvilo kiTxvebs, rom
Cemi stumrebi mTlad bavSvebad gadaaqcia. gvian mixvda Cemi stumari qalbatoni amas da aSkarad
gabrazebulma, magram Rimilis grimasaTi jer madloba gadauxada, mere
ki moulodnelad, viTom keTilganwyobisa da mowonebis niSnad, yoCaR,
gamocda kargad Caabareo, sinamdvileSi ki Tavisi TvaldaxelSua
dakarguli upiratesobis dasabruneblad, mowafesaviT Tavze xeli
gadausva TmebSeTxelebul ki ara,
gvarianad gamelotebul mopasuxes.
qarTvels wamierad ise Seecvala
saxe, mivxvdi, aRaravis daindobda.
Sevwuxdi, veRar vaswrebdi situaciis ganmuxtvas, magram wamis Semdeg
man didsulovnad gaiRima da savsebiT moulodnelad aseTi ram Tqva
- bodiSs gixdiT qalbatono, rom
Tavze qoCori ver dagaxvedreTo...
qarTvelTa xmebma da qcevam TiToeuli CvenTagani gaJRinTa. Cven
vuyurebT maT sxeulebs mowyvetil
mxiarulebas da Cvenc mowyenilebi
vxvdebiT. Cvenc gvSia Raribuli
cnobebi maTi saxlebidan da im
omebidan, romlebic iq mZvinvareben.
Cven ki ver vaxerxebT mivceT maT
sul mciredi damamSvidebeli informaciac ki. araviTari nugeSi
ar aris, TiTqos, isini ki simReras
ganagrZoben, oRond maTi namReri
kidev ufro Zlieri da yvelafris wamleki xdeba.
vin vis ebrZvis da risTvis? visi miwa visia da rodidan? Cven
cota vibneviT - rusebi, afxazebi,
gurulebi, megrelebi... avir-davirieT, visi xelisuflebaa kanonieri
da visi ara. vamCnevT gansxvavebas
rusul da qarTul anbans Soris,
magram arc erTis wakiTxva ar SegviZlia. veRarafers vxvdebiT - sad
mTavrdeba evropa da sad iwyeba
azia. ver vxvdebiT, vin vis mxaresaa da vis swyalobs RmerTi, magram
es xom arafers niSnavs - mTavari
isaa, rom isini axla aq arian, isini
ukve CvenSi arian. amitom, is, rac
namdvilad gvsurs vicodeT, isaa,
rogor movaxerxoT, rom isini maSinac CvenTan iyvnen, roca wavlen.
maTi mTavari koncerti axlovdeba. ostati maT bolo darigebebs aZlevs. patara oTaxSi arian.
es saTavso maT TavianTi erovnuli tansacmlis Casacmelad sWirdebaT. „ratom kidia aq wminda
giorgis droSa?“, kiTxulobs erTi;
„sadaa Cemi uZiroebi“ - ainteresebs meores; „nela, fexze nu mabijeb“, ambobs mesame. me es frazebi
CemiT movisazre, radgan ar mesmis
maTi ena.
koncerti ki aTis naxevarze daiwyo. saaTnaxevris Semdeg ki kaTedralSi saocari siCume sufevs. metismeti aRtacebisgan xalxi veRar
xmaurobs, Cumadaa. etyoba erTi survili gauCnda yvelas, Sevidnen sadme
da brendiT amoivson muclebi am
ucnauri dResaswaulis Semdeg.
qarTvelebma imReres! vusmendi
maT da xan buxarSi moTuxTuxe
qoTani melandeboda, xan zecisken
isariviT gaWrili torola, xan
okeanis Zlieri sunTqva da xan
Tavs. mas xmis amoRebac ar sWirdeba. Cven viciT rac unda moxdes.
Svidi korsikeli TeTr perangebSi, gulgaReRilebi, Savi SarvlebiT,
saxesavse RimiliT cremlebiviT
Caerivnen qarTvelebs. simRera enad
iqca da korsikelTa melodiebma
advilad i povnes gza Zmebis gulebSi. aTi xari da Svidi frTosani.
qarTvelebi, amjerad damSvidebuli xmebiT, korsikelebmac miagnes Tavisas. solistebi amocurdnen
da naiareviviT gaqrnen. dgeba momenti, roca veRaravin arkvevs, vin
ras mReris da es yvelaferi mainc
saocar harmoniaSia, radgan aq aris
veberTela Zala, veberTela Zalaufleba, aq aris udidesi winaTgrZnoba, romelic erT sxeulad
aqcevs yvelas da es sxeuli brwyinvaled grZnobs, ra unda gaakeTos.
qarTvelebi korsikas ar datoveben. korsikelebi arasodes miatoveben qarTvelTa simReris brZolas.
Tu samyaros mSvidoba surs, ai,
amas ZaluZs igi“.
rveuli davxure. erTi wavustvine da biWebmac momaZaxes, wavediT, vagvianebTo...
moednisken mivikvlevdiT gzas
xalxis nakadSi. mTeli moedani
xalxiT iyo gadaWedili. pirdapir
qvafenilze isxdnen. dagvinaxes Tu
ara, erTmaneTs gadaulaparakes, qarTvelebi modiano, mere im rigma,
romelsac win CavuareT, gaubedavi
taSi dagvikra, TandaTan is taSi
wina da ukana rigebsac gadaedo,
zemoTac agorda da sanam mTeli
moedani ar gadavWeriT cerad da
sanam isev „mSobliur“ terasas
ar SevafareT Tavi, aRarc gaCerebulan.
saaTs davxede. TerTmets aRaraferi uklda. mikrofonebs movergeT. vikiTxe, ra gadavwyviteT, ras
vmReriT-meTqi. iyos guruli da
svanuri, jer „orira“ vTqvaT, mere
ferxuli, jokias varianti, azustebs
roberti. ise arca aqvs didi mniSvneloba dRevandel namRers. Cven
Cveni ukve vTqviT, es taSic imis
gamoZaxili iyo. ase, Ria cis qveS,
amden xalxs, ori simReriT, Cven
rom gvinda, ise, qarTuli simReris
madls mainc ver gavagebinebT...
me aRaraferi miTqvams, viliamis
CanawerebiT viyavi gabruebuli da
roberts mxolod gonebaSi daveTanxme.
am dros kafedan Cvenma salomem
gamoanaTa. orive xeliT langari
mohqonda, romelzedac galiclicebuli patara sirCebi ewyo, gafacicebuli dahyurebda da frTxili nabijiT moiwevda Cvensken. SevegebeT.
- aqauri arayia, korsikuli, Rvinis wyals eZaxian. mama ambobda,
qarTvelebsac aqvTo aseTi arayi.
raRac ucnaur saxels ambobda. TqvenTvis SevukveTe... Tu ar SeiZleba,
ukanve waviReb da... mere, koncertis
Semdeg...
mudaras ufro gavda salomes
sityvebi. vigrZeniT, bednieri rom
iyo am wuTebiT da aba am bednierebas rogor wavarTmevdiT. CamovirigeT sirCebi, Sen da Sens bebias
gaumarjoso, vuTxariT da gadavkariT. gaxarebulma carieli Wiqebi
kafeSi Seabruna, maleve gamobrunda da zustad Cvens qvemoT, terasas qveda kedelTan Cavida, aqedan
ukeT mogismenTo...
am dros mTel moedanze da axlo-maxlo quCebSi sinaTle gamorTes da yvela saxlis aivnebze Tu
fanjris rafebis gayolebaze ukve
anTebuli sanTlebi erTbaSad mTeli
Tavisi didebuli idumalebiT gamoikveTa.
etyoba niavmac Seafasa situa-
ciis muxti da zRvidan citadelisken celqad momavalma sadRac
gzaSive arCia garindeba. Seucnobelis molodiniT damZimda garemo. moedanic iseT siCumeSi CaiZira, kaci ifiqrebda es sami aTasi
kaci erTmaneTs erTdroulad gaebutao.
da ai, am sayovelTao mdumarebaSi mTel citadels raRac
idumali feradi nisliviT Camoefina mamakacis ulamazesi tembris xma wamiT daaswro sisxlma gonebas,
umal man igrZno mSobliuri, igrZno da uecari biZgiT yvela
kunTi dagviWima. mere ki gonebamac daafiqsira, rom festivalis
damamTavrebeli zeimis dawyeba
hamlet gonaSviliseulma „orovelam“ gvauwya. bageebi dagvewura da xorxebi dagvebera. simRera TiTqos Zalian Soridan, iqneb
sulac saqarTvelodan mohyveboda zeciur guTans da roca
man Tavisi ulamazesi kvali citadelzec gaitana, eWvi aRar gvepareboda, rom sami aTasi kacis
taSis xma eqosaviT naRdad ukanve,
saqarTvelomde CaaRwevda.
aseTi moulodneli emociurobiT daiwyo CvenTvis korsikuli
Semodgomis mSvidi saRamo.
gvian, roca yvelaferi damTavrda, vaxSamze varT da salomec,
raRa Tqma unda, CvenTanaa. amovirCieT erTi mozrdili TeTri magida terasas centrSi, SemovusxediT, sasmisebic SevivseT wiTeli RviniT da yvelani vgrZnobT,
Tavdaviwyebac male gvestumreba.
terasis sxvadasxva kuTxidan
ki ukve ismis simRerebi, zedized
imReres bulgarelebma, Semdeg amerikelebma, albanelebma, korsikelebma... ginda ar ginda aqac Sefaruli paeqrobaa da RviniT galaRebuli xmebi efineba xmelTaSua zRvis qafmoreul napirebs.
salome ki cmukavs. TqmiT arafers ambobs, magram erTi suli
aqvs Cvenc rodis gavanTavisuflebT yelSi gamomwyvdeul duRildawyebul xmebs. Cven ki gangeb
vaWianurebT, gamocdilebiT viciT,
salomes garda mTeli terasac
qarTvelebis amRerebas elodeba
da am molodins kidev ufro
vamZafrebT. Tanac biWebic mimoifantnen, zogi sardebs CaugdiaT xelSi da Rvinos aZaleben,
zogi afrikelebs da zogic Jurnalistebs. Tumca es arafers
niSnavs, rom dauZaxo romelimes,
iqneb verc gaagono, magram sakmarisia vinmem simRera wamoiwyos,
maSinve yvela gamoiqceva da Tu
mosvla ver moaswro, xmas gzidanve SemogaSvelebs.
roca salomem kidev erTxel
Semogvxeda mudariT savse TvalebiT, gogis aRar mouTmina gulma,
jer, rogorc sCveoda, Rimili
gadaefina saxeze da mere mravalJamieri daiwyo.
maSinve moWriT mowyda terasaze xmauri, TiTqmis uxmo, gamxnevebisa Tu madlierebis taSma
niaviviT gadaiqrola da miuxedavad imisa, rom simRera terasaze ki ara, mTels citadelze
mSvenivrad ismoda, umravlesobam mainc miatova magidebi da
Cvensken gadmoinacvla. meore muxli jer motrialebulic ar
gvqonda, zangi gamovida win, gverdigverd msxdom gias da roberts
daudga ukan, daixara, saxe maT
saxeebs Caudga da bani „SemogvaSvela“. CavamTavreT simRera Tu
ara, Cveni xasiaTi xom mogexsenebaT, im zangs movefereT, ise
SevaqeT da gavamxneveT, TiTqos
saswauli eqnas. arada, mravalJamieris gabmuli bani, Tu kacs
yuri Zalian ar gRalatobs, araa
Zneli saTqmeli, miT umetes aqeTiqidan ostatebi Tu yurSi gimRerian. amas imitom ki ar vambob,
im zangs Tavgamodeba ar davufasoT, ubralod, rac Cveni waqezebis mere moxda, iman gagvaRiziana. Cvenma qebam gaaTamama Tu mis
gareSec aseTi Tavdajerebuli
iyo, es ar viciT, magram mogvitrialda da gveubneba, eg raa, me
msoflios nebismieri xalxis
xalxuri simReris erT frazas
rom movismen, meoredan nebismier
xmas avyvebio...
imdenad absurdad gveCveneboda misi naTqvami, rom, Tavidan
vifiqreT, etyoba misi inglisuri
kargad ar gvesmiso da gogim barem samjer gaameorebina erTxel
naTqvami. roca sabolood davrwmundiT, ra sisuleles roSavda,
gogia mogvitrialda da Cven
gviTxra - mgoni gaafrina am sawyalmao... mere isev zangs miutrialda da sakmaod didxans umtkicebda, warmoudgenel rames ibraleb, sxvagan egeba kidec moaxerxo, magram qarTul simRerasTan
eg ubralod SeuZlebeliao. ar
gaWra misma Segonebam. piriqiT,
im zang momRerals, megobrebic
wamoeSvelnen, danarCeni amerikeli
momRerlebi da imaTac daadastures - nebismieri xalxuri
simReris nebismier xmas imRerebs
erTi muxlis mosmenis Semdego.
etyoba, marTlac imdenjer hqonda
es ukve gakeTebuli, rom arcerTi ar daeWvebula megobris SesaZleblobebSi. mokled, didi aJiotaJi atyda. mTel terasas Cvens
garSemo moeyara Tavi. mxolod
salome ijda Cumad da Tavisi
fiqriani TvalebiT xan gogis
Sescqeroda, xan zangs, imisda mixedviT, im momentisTvis romeli
aqtiurobda.
gogim ukanaskneli argumenti
moiSvelia, ager Sen da ager Cven,
modi da vcadoTo. arc zangs
dauxevia ukan. piriqiT, raxan asea,
modi davniZlavdeTo da gaSlili marjvena win wamoswia. gogic
maSinve daeTanxma. aTasgan wamikiTxavs, amerikelebs niZlavi Zalian uyvarTo, wakiTxulis magadasas. me-9 gverdze >>
8
qalbatono
firTikoza!
albaT, xSirad mogismeniaT erTerTi radiowamyvanis mimarTva, Cemo lamazebo, Cemo maxinjebo, mogesalmebiTo... xmac omaxiani da
ZvelTbiliseli, qeifis moyvaruli kacisa ismis. es korkotaa,
giorgi korkotaSvili - lazaTiani sufra rom gauSlia da Tbilisel koloritebTan gemrieli qeifi gaumarTavs.
- axla mamakacebic farTebsa da
furSetebze dadiano. davijero, yanwi qolgian Wiqaze gaicvala?
- dRes yanwi TiTqos meorexarisxovani gaxda. mTlad litrianebiT dalevac ar SeiZleba,
magram CoxaSi gamowyobili kaci
qolgiani WiqiT xom ar Sesvams
samSoblosa da misTvis TavdadebulTa sadRegrZelos?! Coxis
SigniT samSoblosTvis unda feTqavdes guli da ZarRvi, sxva yvelaferi TvalTmaqcobaa.
- guli gwydebaT da a-la-furSetidan restoranSi midixarT
xolme?
- aucilebeli ar aris restorani, roca samegobroSi sakuTari xeliT dawuruli Rvino
gvaqvs. furSetze Citis sakenki
rom dagxvdeba, mere sufraze unda
waxvide, aba, ra unda qna?
- axla `modaSi Semovida~ Tqveni `qalbatono firTikoza~. am
simReraze ras ityviT?
- TbilisSi evropam rom SemoanaTa 20-iani wlebis gariJraJze,
maSin gaxsnila `firTikozas modis~ maRaziebi. es simRera oTxi
kacisgan movismine sxvadasxva
dros. mere me, goga Ciqovanma da
vaxtang mesxma vimRereT CvenebuoTaxis kars iqiT moqceulma
ZaRlma iseTi yefa atexa, vifiqre,
karsac Camoaqcevs da mec damglejsmeTqi. guguli mgelaZem gamiRima:
- nu geSiniaT, Zalian Wkviani ZaRlia, adamians ar erCis. Tanac gverdiT oTaxSi Cavkete...
kabinetSi, Zvel wignebsa da fotoebs Soris, sasaubrod movemzadeT.
pavle ingoroyvas naqon Zvel xis
sawer magidaze batonma gugulim
ramdenime xelnaweri dado - ZiriTadad leqsebi, romlebsac bolo
dros, rogorc TviTon ambobs, kinos
gadaRebis auxdeneli ocnebis fonze wers. raki cxovrebaze unda
vilaparakoT, cxovrebaze dawerili
leqsis kiTxviT daviwyeT:
`mivyvebi aRmarTs,
viTvli nabijebs,
muxli mRalatobs,
albaT vberdebi~...
ZaRli ar cxreba, lamisaa marTla
gamoangrios kari da maspinZelic
iZulebulia, gamouSvas. mrisxanes
velodebi da Semodis dinji, Wkviani,
Savi labradori. xmis amouReblad
jdeba da gvismens.
- etyoba, ZaRlebi giyvarT...
- patara viyavi, ezoSi, tualetSi
Sevedi. movida didi ZaRli da
dadga karTan. ori saaTi viyavi
`dapatimrebuli~. rogor SeiZleboda myvareboda ZaRlebi... magram axla miyvars, rom ara Cemi ZaRli,
gamoviwvebodiT. xanZari gaCnda. Cemi
vaJi, gio gverdiT oTaxSi iwva.
Cvenma ZaRlma atexa yefa, Sevarda,
moqaCa, ZaliT Semoiyvana da aCvena
cecxli. ase rom, es marto ZaRli
ki ara, Cveni gadamrCenia...
`gadamrCeni~ Tavs xris da madlobis niSnad kuds aqicinebs wardgeniT kmayofilia... axla ki
mTavars vubrundebiT da Cven orni
- me da labradori didi interesiT vadevnebT Tvals guguli mgelaZis cxovrebis epizodebs.
Cemi gariJraJi
yvelaferi iwyeba mamis dapatimrebiT... maxsovs, skolidan movedi.
mezoblebi raRac sxvanairad miyurebdnen. Sevedi Sin, areulia yvelaferi. rom mivdiodi, mama loginSi
davtove - avad iyo. misulferebul
kacs Tavs dasdgomodnen Cekistebi
da raRacas ekiTxebodnen. is pasuxobda. sawyali deidaCemi - xeibari qali iyo, kuTxeSi idga da
cremli Camosdioda. erTi Cekisti
buxarTan ijda da raRacas Cxrekda... ar vici, ras eZebda. mere wayvana
daupires. deidam uTxra, - giorgi,
logins Segikrav, waiReo. `net nuJdi!~ - rusulad uTxra Savgvremanma. videqiT Cemi debi da me... male
davbrundebio, - gviTxra da gahyva...
or TveSi daxvrites. mizezze vfiqrobdi sul. albaT, belgiaSi rom
hqonda ganaTleba miRebuli, amanac
ganapiroba misdami sabWoTa reJimis
undobloba. zahesis sainJinro saqme
mamas ebara da brwyinvaled Seasrula. esec ubedurebad uqcies.
ra damaviwyebs, rogor wvalobda
deda, or samsaxurSi dadioda, movidoda, dagvapurebda, isev wavidoda...
bevri ram xdeba SemTxveviT am
cxovrebaSi. erT dRes quCaSi qali Semxvda. gaCerda, didxans miyura, Tan miRimoda. mec SevCerdi.
- ramdeni wlis xar? - mkiTxa
ucnobma.
- ramdenisac saWiroa! - vupasuxe uxeSad, viukadrise, ucnobma qalma
asaki rom mkiTxa. TiTi damiqnia,
ase uzrdelad nu melaparakebio
rad. `qalbatono firTikoza, gaakeTe erTi poza, ras, dva, tri...
figuru pakaJi...~ da a.S.
- Tanamedrove firTikozas qmari rom mogivardeT, ras mRerio,
ras etyviT?
- firTikoza Tu hyavs colad,
aseTebze arc unda gabrazdes.
- Tqveni sayvareli sadRegrZelo romelia?
- erTgulebis sadRegrZelo
miyvars. yvela im adamians gaumarjos, erTi guliT rom cxovrobs! erTguli ZaRlic SeiZleba
iyos, magram kaci sul sxvaa. erTgulebiT fasdeba megobroba. xom
gagigonia, - amxanagis moRalates
dammarxveli ara hyavdeso.
- tradiciebidan dRevandelobaSi risi gadmoReba SeiZleba?
- Tu Tbiliss mivtiri, mxolod imitom, rom maSin adamianTa gawirva, CaSveba, iSviaToba iyo.
ufrosis, qalisadmi meti pativiscema iyo da Cxubsac sxva wesebi
hqonda. me var da Cemi nabadio,
ambobdnen maSin, dRes ki amboben, me var da Cemi naganio!
- gadacema `nacnobSi~ mayurebels yovelTvis sxvadasxva epiTetiT esalmebiT...
- Cemo lamazebo, Cemo maRlebo,
Cemo dablebo, mdablebo, msuqnebo,
maxinjebo (icinis)... ase imitom
viqcevi, rom yvelam icis, vin rogoria. minda mTelma saqarTvelom
gaigos da miiRos Cemi mimarTva.
- Tqvenc ase mogmarTaven, Cemo
msuqanao?
- gana me ar vici, msuqani rom
var? aba, Cemo tanwerwetao, rom
miTxran, xom movkvdi siciliT!
da mkiTxa:
- kinoSi gadaReba ginda?
- rogor ara! - vupasuxe.
- xval modi studiaSi.
mivedi meore dRes. damxvda is
qalbatoni, mere gavige, aliandra
erqva. Turme `giorgi saakaZis~ sinjebi mimdinareobs. Sevedi. vxedav
viRac Tavmotvlepili kaci buterbrods Wams. pirvelad movxvdi
aseT garemoSi, davinaxe, rogor muSaobdnen gamnaTeblebi, kibesTan viRac axovani kaci idga - Turme
akaki xorava. qalbatonma aliandram
viRacas mimarTa:
- mixeil ediSeroviC, es biWi
gamodgeba giorgi saakaZis ufros
Svilad? - maSinRa gavige, mixeil
Wiaurels mimarTavda.
- xvalve CaacviT, daaxureT pariki, jamagiri dauniSneT da gadaRebebze moiyvaneT! - upasuxa.
gamovedi gakvirvebuli. vekiTxebi
aliandras, - rao, ra Tqva, vin unda
viTamaSo-meTqi. ver gaige, giorgi
saakaZis ufrosi Svilio.
- mere jamagirsac daminiSnavT?
- vkiTxe undoblad.
- aba ra!
- fuls momcemT?
maSin megona, rogorc fotografTan Sen unda gadagexada fuli,
suraTi rom gadageRo, kinoSic ase
iyo. friad gakvirvebuli davrCi.
erTi saocari ram damrCa gadaRebebis droidan. pirvel scenas viRebdiT, giorgi saakaZes Tavadaznauroba rom daesxmeba Tavs. ar ganvicdidi arafers. veriko anjafariZes
erTi xeli Cemze hqonda Cakidebuli, meore - merab kokoCaSvilze.
enTo CiraRdani da Cven davrbodiT.
Wiaurelma miTxra, - yoCaR, ra kargad ganicdi da rogor zustad
TamaSobo. mere, roca giorgi saakaZe ganidevna, vsxedvarT mTeli
ojaxi qvebze, win udabnoa, giorgi
cols eubneba, - rusudan, ar gaSinebs es gzao? ise ganvicade, TiTqos
marTla mivdiodi da vtovebdi aqaurobas. vkankalebdi kidec. uceb
mixeil Wiaurelma miTxra, - Sen
ar gexeba, rac xdeba? ratom ar
ganicdio! maSin mivxvdi, marto gancda ki ara, gamoxatva iyo mTavari.
pirveli jamagiri 750 maneTi
aviRe da maSinve dedas vuyide kaba.
axlac Tvalwin midgas - Sav-TeTrad
iyo moCiTuli. dedam 8 Tu 10
weli atara...
Cemi dila
15-16 wlisa viyavi da gafuWeba
daviwye, vTamaSobdi fuls... es ra
aris? fulis nomeri unda gamogecno da is fuli Seni iyo. sam
nomerSi raRac mainc unda geTqva
miaxloebuli. yomars anu zarsac
ki vTamaSobdi. mere pokerze gadavedi, magram ukve xanSiSesuli, eg,
cxadia, veRar gamafuWebda.
ZvelbiWoba momwonda Zalian. magram dRevandeli gagebiT ki ara!
oRond avtoriteti mqonoda, Cemze
eTqvaT, Zveli biWiao da qurdobasac ki davibralebdi. erTxel rusTavelze videqi da erTma Tqva: es
kargi kaciao, - Cemze. qurdiao? hkiTxa meorem. ra qurdi, ris qurdi! omis wlebi iyo, upatronod
viyaviT, naxevrad mSieri davdiodi.
ise wavxdi, wagebuli fulis
gadasaxdelad puris wignakic gamiyidia... magram sisxlSi ar mqonda boroteba da gadavrCi...
ram gadamarCina? griboedovis
quCaze, N1-Si Cemi megobari - Tengiz alaverdaSvili cxovrobda.
RFWB7 HJVTKCFW KBNTHFNEHF
'KBTH FH E.DFHC7 TCNEVHF
RFWC7 HJVTKCFW KBNTHFNEHF
'KBTH E.DFHLF=
UEHFV LJXFYFIDBKC *_ otkb itecheklf888
fv be,bktpt vfc VB[TBK CFFRFIDBKB TCNEVHF=
LBF[= rfwc7 hjvtkcfw KBNTHFNEHF ’KBTH E.DFHLF7 tcnevhf
RFWB7 HJVTKCFW KBNTHFNEHF
’KBTH FH E.DFHLF=
FH E.DFHC RB FHF7 ZBHBC LQTCFDBS TPFHT,F=
tpfht,f-vtsmb7 dfv,j, lf ufydkbk
[esoktlcfw db[ctyt,7 ’dbhafcj vrbs[dtkj888
LBF[= cojhtl vbcb eiefkj vbsbst,bsf lf sfy[vj,bs ufvj.fhtc
kbnthfnehbcf lf mfhsekb cbn.dbc vjfvfutyb vothfksf cfcf[kblfy=
LBF[= cojhtl VB[TBK CFFRFIDBKBC gbhflb vbsbst,bs offhsdtc
vothfksf cfcf[kt ZF,EF FVBHT]B,C7 FYF RFKFYLF’TC7 IJSF YBIYBFYB’TC7 NBWBFYC7 GFJKJC7 UFKFRNBJYC888 cojhtl CFFRFIDBKBC
gbhflb vbsbst,bs offhsdtc vothfksf cfcf[kt rfwc7 hjvtkcfw kbnthfnehf ’kbth e.dfhlf=
fv rfwc7 hjvtkcfw kbnthfnehf ’kbth e.dfhlf - UEHFV LJXFYFIDBKB /mdbf888 [jkj bv rfwc7 hjvtkcfw FHW kbnthfnehf7 FHW
uehfv ljxfyfidbkb7 fhw ijsf ybiybfyb’t7 FHW gfjkj lf FHW nbwbfyb FH e.dfhc - VB[TBK CFFRFIDBKB=
bmyt, dwlt,b lf dbyvtv itvbcojhjc5 dby b.j bc7 dbyw mfhsdtkb
vothkt,b ufvj/.fhf vothfksf cfcf[kblfy0
dby b.j bc7 dbyw mfhsdtkb ;ehyfkbcnt,b ufvj/.fhf ufvjvwtvkj,f 3cfvij,kjlfy40
dby b.j bc7 dbyw mfhsdtk rjvgjpbnjht,c rjvgjpbnjhsf cf[kb
offhsdf0
lbf[= CFFRFIDBKB bv ,TNFYREHBDBS bmwtjlf ,jkj [esoktlib7 LJY
LBTUJV hjv 3otcb feuj4=
lbf[= cffrfidbkb bv VFHIFK ,TNFYREHBDBS bmwtjlf ,jkj [esoktlib7
gbhfl ]fkfst,fl hjv fmwbf 3yfwvj'hfj,bc4 evhfdktcj,f= ’fkbfy ,tdhb=
fhflf7 VFHIFK ,TNFYREHBC gbhfl ]fkfsc rflbvf thmdf888 cffrfidbkvf rflbvt,b vjevhfdkf cfmfhsdtkjc lf FVBNJVFW B.J VBCB CNEVHJ,F ,FNJY
UEHFVSFY FVFPHPTYB=
z
bqkbfib 3KBNTHFNEHEKB GFKBNHBC4 ths-thsb erfyfcrytkb ufvjwtvf fvjtxfhf rfwc7 hjvtkcfw kbnthfnehf ’kbth FH e.dfhlf lf wbnfnt,bc ofrbs[dfc kfvj,lf bv rfwsfy7 hjvtkcfw kbnthfnehf ’kbth e.dfhlf888
ofrbs[dfw fhbc lf ofrbs[dfw7 ’dbhafcj vrbs[dtkj888
CBHW[DBKBF7 tcnevhj rfwc7 hjvtkcfw kbnthfnehf ’kbth e.dfhc vfiby7 hjltcfw ityb ghtpbltynj,bc
dflfib .dtkfathc frtst,7 hfsf kbnthfnehf FHFDBC e.dfhltc=
cbhw[dbkbf7 cfresfhb sfdbc ofhvjcfxtyfl7 sbsmjclf kbnthfnehf ’kbth
ub.dfhc7 kbnthfnehekb ;ehyfkb bqkbfib fvjbxfhj cgtwbfkehfl uflfikbkb lf vjybiyekb udthlt,bs=
vbs eahj FVFPHPTYBF - tcnevhj
rfwc7 hjvtkcfw kbnthfnehf ’kbth e.dfhlf lf TYBC ,JH’BRBS7 ’KBD’KBDJ,BS OFERBS[J JHFL JHB
WBNFNF LF SFY FH ITUHW[DTC=
z
3smdtyb fh dbwb7 vt rb7 lhjlflhj7
`Cemi binis oTaxebi veRar
itevs sxvadasxva feris, zomisa
Tu sisqis rveulebs, ubis wignakebs, baraTebsa Tu faratina furclebs. datenilsa da daberil
saqaRaldeebs yelSi sCriaT acabaca, batifexuriT naweri leqsebi,
Tqmuleba-legendebi, Selocvebi,
andazebi Tu nakvesebi... es yvelaferi yoveldRiurad izrdeba,
mravldeba, xvavdeba da bolo aRar
uCans, lamis qveS dagvitanos mTeli ojaxi.
gzavnian fostiT, moaqvT piradad, xelidan xelSi, an atanen
vinmes, elian pasuxs. moxucni
Tu axalgazrdani, TviT avtorni
Tu maTi memkvidreni, gaTviTcnobierebuli Camwer-Semkrebni Tu
SemTxveviTi pirebi, romelTac
sadRac, odesRac, rogorRac viRacisgan smeniaT, moukravT yuri, CauweriaT da ar undaT, rom
daikargos... iqneba rameSi gamogadgeTo, - ityvian moridebiT
da gitoveben Zveli skivrebidan
amolagebul papebisa da mama-biZebis mier Caweril masalebs, romelTagan zogjer marTlac saocari sxivi gamokrTeba xolme,
Caumqrali sxivi alalad naTqvami sityvis madlisa.
werilebi... zog konverts aweria Cemi binis misamarTi, zogs
universitetisa an televiziisa,
zogsac mTargmnelTa kolegiisa
Tu asociaciis, xolo zogierTs
ki pirdapir: Tbilisi. vaxuSti
kotetiSvils. yovelgvari misamarTis gareSe. da mainc modis,
gzas moikvlevs, ar ikargeba...~
* * *
nel-nela misi saxli znes icvlis, marto saxli ki ara, adgili, sadac SeiZleboda mTeli
saqarTvelodan mosuliyvnen, Tavisi eTqvaT da maspinZlisa moesminaT. am SemTxvevaSi arc imas
hqonda mniSvneloba, rom aq profesori cxovrobda, arc imas, rom
xalxuri Semoqmedebis erT-erTi
didi damfasebeli da mcodne...
mTavari is iyo, rom aq vaxuSti
dagxvdebodaT - mTeli saqarTvelosTvis Sinauri.
xom arsebobs genetikuri ko-
di, romelic imdenad Zlieria, rom
adamianis mTel cxovrebas warmarTavs? masSic Zalian Zlieri iyo
memkvidreobiT miRebuli genetikuri
kodi, romelic ZiriTad gamoxatulebas erovnulis, fesvebis siyvarulSi poulobda. sabednierod, moaswro da dawera memuaruli wigni
winaprebsa da Tavis ojaxze... wakiTxvis Semdeg mixvdebi, rom vaxuSti
im did samyaros ekuTvnoda, romelic umZimes wlebSi iyo qarTuli
sulis gadarCenis mtvirTveli da
Rirseulad akeTebda am saqmes.
iqneb yvelaferi iqidan daiwyo,
rom vaxuStis zrdida dideda araCveulebrivi qalbatoni ekaterine biZinaSvili. is iyo qarTuli
xalxuri sityvierebis cocxali
saganZuri. icoda uamravi leqsi,
andaza, zRapari... aRzrdis saqmeSi
rom uzado iyo, amisi dasturi
misi vaJi, qarTuli mecnieruli
folkloristikis fuZemdebeli, didi mecnieri vaxtang kotetiSvili
da Tavad vaxuSti gaxldaT. orive
misi gazrdili iyo, orives uambobda
Zilis win qarTul zRaprebsa da
leqsebs... orives yuri mieCvia qarTul sityvas, orives gulma qarTuli fesvidan gaaxara ylortebi.
mama-Svils saerTo suli hqonda, romelic CarCos arasodes iguebda da erovnuls verasodes ugulebelyofda.
`Cemi yvelaze didi siamovneba
saqarTvelos mTasa Tu barSi, kldesa Tu RreSi xetiali iyo. avikidebdi zurgCanTebs, karvebs da mivdiodi. fexiT maqvs Semovlili
mTeli saqarTvelo-meTqi, - ver vityvi, magram Zalian bevr kuTxeSi
vyofilvar. Sevxvedrivar araCveulebriv xalxur mTqmelebs, meleqseebs, vagrovebdi Zvel nivTebs xalxuri Semoqmedebis nimuSebs.
amas ubralod, rogorc moyvaruli,
ise vakeTebdi.~
iranisti iyo, ori disertacia
daicva iranistikaSi, uzadod Targmna sparsuli poezia, magram mainc... mTeli arsebiT ver gadaerTo mxolod iranistikaSi, ukve profesori iyo, gulma rom folkloristikaSi gauwia... gauwia da gahyva,
TviTonac RimiliT ambobda, - kvi-
tc rfyeljcb bct ’fkbfy vjvtyfnht,f
[jkvt888 ufvjhxtekb mfkfmb xtvb7 ufstyt,bc ;fvc vfbyw888 ofvjlbs7 vfv.t888
hf /fthbf fy hf vboff - b.fdb7 bltm7
hfvltybw ubylf7 dby lfufvflkt,c47 rfyeljcpt othlf 3CFVJCTKB GBHDTKBC4 aehwkt,pt rfwb7 hjvtkcfw
kbnthfnehf 'kbth e.dfhlf888
rfwvf7 hjvtkcfw kbnthfnehf
’kbth e.dfhlf7 qdsbdrehs[tek mfkfmib7 fk,fs7 bc cfmfhsdtkj buekbc[vf7 f[kf7 ) fghbkbc vjkjlbyib hjf
lf ,TNFYREHBC vcufdcb rfvjhtkt,bc
- CFFRFIDBKBCF lf vbcb 3xdty thsb
ueylb dfhs4 otdht,bc bctdt ufidt,fc
wlbkj,c7 hjujhw lblvf rfyeljctkvf7 VJ[EWVF CFYNJCVF rfvjhtkb VFCBVJ ufeidf iby=
’DBHAFCJ VRBS[DTKJ= lbl mfhsdtk vothfkc *_ otkb itecheklf888
PTVJHTBHF7 VFYETKJ RJCNF7
;JFJ F,FLJ7 VJ[EWB CFYNJCB
lblb rfyeljctkt,b b.dyty888 vfuhfv
bvltyfl lblb rfyeljctkbf UEHFV LJXFYFIDBKB7 hjv vfy rfvjhtkb CFFRFIDBKBW rb qbvbkbs
itbgfnb;f iby888 fhflf7 cfe,tlehjl7 bv rfvjhtkc7 bv rfwc7 hjvtkcfw kbnthfnehf ’kbth FH
e.dfhc lf hjvtkbw bv rfwc tcnevhf7 hjvtkcfw kbnthfnehf ’kbth e.dfhlf - FH ITHW[DF=
3xtvsdbc dbltmb4888
ci gvarze xtiso...
`saocaria saqarTvelo, sul erTi muWaa, magram uaRresad mravalferovani... svaneTSi ggonia, dekoracias uyureb, Tan axlavs raRac
sicive da amave dros, amaRlebulia.
xevsureTi pirquSia, xevi - SiSve-
aimaRla: - batono vaxojan, me im
wlebis deda vatire, Cven rom
erTmaneTs ar vicnobdiTo.
yvelaze metad axarebda, qarTveli glexi Tavisad rom miiRebda... amiT TiTqos pirdapir
saqarTvelos gulis ficarze ambors axerxebda.
amitomac ar sWirdeboda misamarTisa da gvaris dazusteba.
mTeli saqarTvelosTvis erTaderTi iyo - misken mimavals
gza ar gaumruddeboda.
roca vixseneb, pirvelad folklorul saRamoze vxedav, mere
Tavis samuSao magidasTan... mere
mzeosTan erTad samzareuloSi,
Wiqa Caize saubrobs... mere fanjridan gadayofili TaviT vxedav, rogori dawafebiT abo-lebs
akrZalul sigarets da tatos
aCrdils uyurebs TvalebSi...
sneuleba karga xania umZimebs
dReebs, asakic modis da samocdaaTs mitanebuli mainc axalgazrduli iumoriT, Tavisi gabzaruli xmiT: `rogorc ubralo qviSis saaTi, zemoT viclebi, qvemoT
vbevrdebio~, - Semogvcinis.
mere Tvals davxuWav da elvare siTeTreSi warmovidgen, oRond
axla marTla ararealurs mTamsvlelis samosSi gamowyobils, RimiliT rom gahyurebs
xelisguliviT gadaSlil saqarTvelos... mTamsvlelebTan erTad
Turme arasodes yofila, leilas
- ufros das, mis gamzrdels
eSinoda da ver anerviula... ise
ki, cxadia, undoda... hoda, gangebam ineba: `erTxel studentebi
mimyavda juTidan arxotSi. iseTi
nisli iyo, araferi Canda. gza
agvebna. vibodialeT da mwvervalze ar aRmovCndiT? xalxi iq
kedebiT aviyvane, yovelgvari Zalayinebis gareSe. movxseniT alpinistebis mier datovebuli werili: iq yofilan donis rostovis sazogadoeba `spartakis~
warmomadgenlebi... davtoveT Cveni monacemebi, is ki wamoviReT~...
...da mainc aCvena - mwvervalzec
aiyvana.
ubr
v
,
d
o
al
i
t
S
axu
li kldeebi, TuSeTSi yvelaferi
Tbili da tkbilia. iq TuSuri
garmoni sxvanairad JRers, vidre
barSi. ramden qarTvels vicnob, rom
ar ician, xevi saqarTvelos kuTxe
rom aris. xeoba hgoniaT. rom giyvardes, unda icnobde. ar icnoben~.
imereTSi imereli iyo, guriaSi
- guruli, qarTlSi - qarTleli...
fSavSi kopalobaze avida. civa,
civa, Zvalsa da rbilSi atans sicive. fSavelebma nabadi moaxures, boxoxi daaxures. wavida kafiaoba.
CaerTo vaxuStic. am dros dagvianebuli mlocvelebi amovidnen
rusTavidan. erTi ver Seicnes da
ikiTxes, es romeli fSaveliao. eg
Tbiliseli docentiao... docenti
ara isa, vera vxedavT, fSaveli mwyemsiao! maSin Zalian bednieri-iyo...
TelavSi sufra gauSales. kaxuri lxini daiwyo. moridebiT ijda
erTi kaxeli, etyoba, fiqrobda, qalaqelma mecnierma araferSi damZraxoso... uyura, uyura da rom mixvda,
vaxuSti kaxelze ufro kaxeli
iyo kaxelebTan, gaxalisebulma xma
ubjhub
vfvfwfidbkb
lela jiyaSvili
`fesvebi~ 20 wlisaa da cocxalia!
masTan vikribebodiT me, kote maxaraZe, Tengiz goderZiSvili, nodar
janberiZe. kote maiakovskis kiTxulobda, Tengiz goderZiSvili fortepianoze ukravda. maSin maswavla dakvra da dRemde maxsovs is
piesebi. vmRerodiT.
deida angelina - Tengizis deda,
qvrivi iyo, lukmas gviyofda, Rvinis
avkargianobasac maTTan veziare. am
megobrobaze mere filmi gadaviRe:
`ar daijero, rom aRara var!~ deida
angelinas sesilia TayaiSvili TamaSobda...
dedas undoda, eqimi gavmxdariyavi, waiRo Cemi sabuTebi da Seitana samedicino institutSi.
xelSi ar aviRe wigni. maxsovs,
biologiis saxelmZRvanelos qveS
yazbegi medo da imas vkiTxulobdi.
gavedi da pirvelsave gamocdaze
CaviWeri. davbrundi gaxarebuli.
Cemma dam - ra qenio. CaviWerimeTqi. mere ra gixaria, Se suleloo! is mixaroda, rom moskovSi
wavedi da vgik-Si, kinos institut-
Si Cavabare gamocdebi. arc iq miRebdnen. somexma gamomcdelma miTxra,
- qarTuli aqcenti gaqvT da ver
migiRebTo. vkiTxe: - stalins somxuri aqcenti hqonda-meTqi?! SeeSinda da veRaraferi miTxra. mimiRes.
pirveli semestris mere gamomagdes. Semrcxva dabruneba. 6 Tve
sadgurSi da fostaSi vaTenebdi,
mSier-mwyurvali... CemTan erTad gamoagdes viqtor orlovi. isic CemTan erTad dayialobda.
meored gavedi gamocdaze da iseTi ram wavikiTxe, veraferi miTxres.
an unda miveRe, an daveWire. ra wavikiTxe aseTi? - lermontovis `poetis sikvdili~.
gamimarTla, iseT xalxTan erTad
vswavlobdi - grigori Cuxrai, oleg
basovi, sergei bondarCuki, Tengiz
abulaZe... mere Tengizi gamoagdes...
`sxvisi Svilebis~ Cvenebaze Cem
gverdiT ijda misi gamgdebi. cremli wamouvida, xeli CamomarTva, TengizTan ver gabeda misvla, gai para.
bevri niWieri kaci Semxvedria.
zogi smam daRupa... zogi - popularobam. zogma gauZlo. sul maxsendeba viaCeslav tixonovi. Zalian
Wkviani iyo, sasmels ar etaneboda.
Cemi SuadRe
xan mzea, xan avdaria... Cemi SuadRe ufro mziani iyo, araCveulebriv xalxTan mixdeboda muSaoba. imitomac aris qarTuli kino
Zlieri.
yvelaze rTulad romeli filmis gadaRebebma Caiara? erTs getyviT... erTxel, kompozitori feliqs Rlonti Semxvda da miTxra,
- megobarma SemomCivla, - ori welia vitanjebi, simfonias vwero.
Tu itanjebi, ratomRa wero, - ukiTxavs feliqss. tanjviT arc dawerili gamova, arc gadaRebuli. me
yvela films sixaruliT viRebdi.
Tu Sevatyobdi, rame ar gamodioda,
Tavs vanebebdi... pirveli filmi,
`burTi da moedani~, seriozulad
arc miiRes... xom gaZlo naxevari
saukune? erT TveSi gadaviRe sul
9
sufrasTan jdomac
speqtakls waagavs!
`gamarjoba, mama!~
me-7 gverdidan
liTs ki maSin pirvelad gadaveyare. ise gauxardaT, rom maSinve
jibeebze gaikres xeli, aTas franks mouyares Tavi, magidaze dagvides da zemodan koka-kolas boTli daades.
survilic rom gvqonoda, situacias veRar davusxltebodiT
xelidan. misi tyveebi viyaviT
ukve. Cven da isini ki ara, mTeli
terasa azartiT iyo danaRmuli
da wuTi-wuTze afeTqdeboda.
gogimac amoiRo jibidan fuli,
aTasi franki advilad gadaTvala, radgan TiTqmis aRaraferi
SerCa xelSi da koka-kolas istoriuli boTli kidev ufro gaamdidra. mere mogvitrialda da
me da roberts gvkiTxa - ra
vTqvaT, „Cven mSvidobao“?!
- ki batono, iyos eg, daeTanxma roberti. me ki uecrad vekiTxebi, - mismine, marTla rom agvyves
eg SobelZaRli, ra vqnaT mere?
gogim ise Semomxeda, mivxvdi, Cemi
naTqvami xumrobad miiRo.
- ar vxumrob, vTqvaT agyva, mere? gogis Tvalebi gaufarTovda.
- ra dagemarTa, Senc xom ar
gaafrine?!
- ara, eWvic ar mepareba, rom
ver imRerebs, magram mainc... cotaa
am qveyanaze Serekili? - Cemsas
ar viSli.
- Serekilebis meti raa, magram
etyoba yvelam CvenTan moiyara
Tavi, sami Tve vswavlobdi mag
simReras da aman axlave unda
imReros? moica erTi Tu Zma
xar, egeTi rame ar xdeba...
mere me Tavi gamaneba da im
zangs ekiTxeba, - daviwyo?!
- o, kei! o, kei-o!
gogimac Tavi odnav ukan gadaswia, Tvalebi milula, tradi-ciuli Rimilic ar daiviwya
da RiRiniT daiwyo. daiwyo, avyeviT da aRarc zangi gvaxsovda
ukve, aRarc terasa da aRarc is
niZlavi, simReris demonma mogvitaca samive.
roca simRera CavaTaveT, roca
alyaSemortymuli ganwiruli mecixovneebiviT videqiT amdeni seiris moyvare adamianis win da
maT aRfrTovanebul yiJinas vismendiT dabneulebi, roca gaxare-
buli salome kidev erTxel Cagvexvia samives, mereRa vkiTxeT biWebs, ras Sveboda Cveni zangi, scada mainc rame Tu arao. biWebs
gaecinaT, scada ki ara, SexedeT, ra
saxe aqvso... simRera rom daiwyeT,
jer TviTdajerebuli RimiliT
gismendaT, mere TandaTan Rimili
gauqra, Tvalebi gaufarTovda da
mgoni axlac gaognebuliao.
marTlac ase iyo, wesiT da kanoniT Cveni iyo niZlavi, magram Turme
sada xar, amerikelebi ar apirebdnen
ase advilad danebebas. agvixirdnen,
Cven folklorze davniZlavdiT, riTi amtkicebT, rom es simRera xalxuria da ara vinme virtuozis
mier sacirkod Seqmnili nomerio.
warmoudgenelia aseTi ram xalxs
emRerao. ager, amdeni momReralia,
amaTac vkiTxoT, eWvic ar gvepareba, rom yvela amave azrisaao.
wamovenTeT, magram, marTla rogor
ginda daamtkico? leqcias xom
ar CavatarebdiT qarTuli simReris
tradiciebze?
Cven xom saqmis amgvar Semotrialebaze arc gvifiqria. urTierTndobas TavisTavad vgulisxmobdiT da roca es ndoba gaqra da
roca CvenTvis yvelaze ZviradRirebul patiosnebaSi eWvi Seitanes,
bunebrivia, gavRiziandiT da argumentebic brinjiviT dagvebna. vin
icis, sadamde Setopavda Cveni kamaTi,
uecrad viliam kiiseri rom ar
Careuliyo saqmeSi.
- momismineT, geTayva, - win gamovida viliami - me ingliseli var,
Tavidanve vicodi, rom ganwiruli
iyaviT. momavlisTvis daimaxsovreT,
qarTvelebTan niZlavis dadeba ar
SeiZleba, isini yovelTvis moigeben,
marTlebi arian da imitom. isini
SeiZleba daCagro, Tu ki SeZleb,
magram niZlavs ki ver mougeb. me
piradad maTTan sanaZleos dadebas
verasodes gavriskav. me isic vici,
rom maTTan soflebSi momRerlebi
gasaocrad mRerian, ufro gasaocrad, vidre eseni, magram es xalxi
maT ki ar eniZlaveba, mowiwebiT
eqceva da simRerebs swavlobs maTgan. unda xvdebodeT, rom roca
Tqven maTi ar gjeraT, isini Seuracxyofilni arian. vici, TqvenTvis
Znelia amis gageba, magram asea. sami
aTasi welia isini aseT simRerebs
mRerian da sami aTasi welia ar
cruoben. sami aTasi weli rom
simRera iqmneba, mkrexelobaa aT
wuTSi misi mRera moindomo. me
Zalian vwuxvar, magram Tqven jer
inglisuri ukeTesad unda iswavloT, Semdeg xalxis pativiscema
da mxolod mere ifiqroT simReraze. damijereT, Tqven es Tavxeduri
niZlavi pirwmindaT waageT. sxvanairad arc SeiZleboda momxdariyo,
magram radgan amas ver ijerebT
da damarcxebas ver eguebiT, me
vTxov qarTvelebs kidev imReron
rame, sabolood rom dagarwmunon
Tqveni Tavdajerebulobis absurdulobaSi. isini simReris mefeebi
arian da vici amas gaakeTeben. mefeebs
xom mimtevebloba da didsulovneba sCveviaT. da, Tu am simRerasac
ver ahyeviT, minda davijero, rom,
qarTvelebs, gamarjvebas pirvelni
Tqvenve miulocavT, o, kei?! jer
imaT gauRima viliamma, mere ki Cvenc
gadmogvxeda eSmakurad da Tan Tvalic Cagvikra.
amerikelebma ki, yuradRebiT rom
usmendnen viliams, erTmaneTs gadaulaparakes raRac-raRaceebi, mere
isev zangi gamowinaurda da yvelas
gasagonad, ufro ki viliamis sapasuxod Tqva - qarTvelebs SeuZliaT aRar imReron, Cven wavageT, Zalian
vwuxvarT, rom es Tavidanve ar vaRiareTo...
aba Cvens WanWikebmoSvebul grZnobebs kidev es undoda? eh! etyoba imdenad varT bodiSis mosmenas
gadaCveulni, rom aSkarad avReldiT da wuTis win mosaklavad Tu
ara, gasalaxad aSkarad gametebul
amerikels, iqiT davuwyeT damSvideba, ar gewyinoT, biWebo, modi Zmebad davrCeT, yvelaferi xdeba, wagebac da mogebac xom Zmebiao. viliamis Txovnas ki mainc SevasrulebT, imitom ki ara, rame dagimtkicoT, ubralod Cveni megobariao...
da ali-faSa daviwyeT!
„oida ali-faSam gviRalata...“
xmelTaSua zRvas gadaekida mSvildis sabelidan asxletili qarTuli simRera.
- roca SurisZieba kidev erTxel
Sedga, roca moRalate ali-faSa
kidev erTxel bawriT CaiTries gemSi, roca misma ganwirulma kivilma
sufsis gaRma baileTeli gurulebi
ki ara, xmelTaSua zRvis gaRma
pirquSi sicilielebi SeZra, roca
terasaze xalxis xelaxali yiJinac dacxra, uecrad salome, Cveni
patara qalbatoni wamodga, koka-kolas boTlis qvemodan yvelasgan daviwyebuli fuli gamoaZro, aTasi franki nerviulad
gadaTvala, miutrialda im jer
kidev sagonebelSi Cavardnil
zangs, fu-li perangis jiSebi
CauCurTa, mere ise, rom xeli
ukan aRarc wamouRia, TiTi miabjina mkerdze da ucnauri siamayiT uTxra: - kargad moismine
da samudamod daimaxsovre, Sen
rom ase imRero Cemnairi sisxli unda gedgas ZarRvebSio...
motrialda mere, saTiTaod
SegvaTvaliera, uecrad mklavi
miifara Tvalebze da isteriulad atirda.
maSinve veciT, veferebiT, gulSi
vixutebT, vamSvidebT, vawynarebT,
aba inglisuri viRas axsovda,
qarTulad, qarTulad vemudarebiT - salome, aba Semogvxede,
Cveno mSveniero, Cveno sayvarelo, Cveno patara qalbatono, kargi axla, dawynardi, Cvena varT,
Seni mamikoebi, Semogvxede da
dawynardi, xom deda vutireT
yvelas? xom gagixarda? hoda
aRar ginda, nu tiri, damSviddi,
gaiRime, oRond gaiRime, oRond
Rimili dagvanaxe da mTeli Rame
SenTvis vimRerebT. aba zeviT aixede, ramdeni varskvlavia, Tu ar
ginda, nu Sexedav, oRond damSviddi. ginda wamo zRvas gadavxedoT, aqaurobas saerTod
movcildeT. mere saqarTveloSiac wagiyvanT...
verc erTi veRar vafiqsirebdiT, rom salomes iseve ar esmoda
Cveni, rogorc RviZli mamis sikvdiliswina qarTuli. kinaRam gulic amoayola cremlebs, Tan aSkarad raRacis Tqmas cdilobda,
magram bageebs momdgar sityvebs
zRvad momskdari cremlebi axrCobda. karga xans iwvala, sanam
moaxerxa da slukuns amoayola:
gamarjoba mama! gamarjoba, mama! gamarjoba, mama!
* * *
iciT, me mxolod erTi ram
vici danamdvilebiT, Cemi TvaliT
vxedavdi da imitom:
- salomes ZarRvebSi meoTxedi sisxli eria qarTuli, magram
roca tiroda, meoTxedi cremliT naRdaT ar utiria.
gamarjoba
...Cveni saTqmeli sxvis naTqvamze kargi an cudi ki ara, gansxvavebuli unda iyos da maSin aris saintereso, - aseTia misi
filosofia... mkacri garegnobis ukan imaleba kaci, romelsac
`gamorCeuli sxvanairobiT~ SeuZlia kalmis mosmac, scenaze
dgomac, molxenac... aTasjer wakiTxul leqss xom ise moitans
Senamde, TxemiT terfamde SegZravs... murman jinoria siamovnebas xatvisas iRebs, sakuTar Tavs ki angariSs yovelwliurad,
dabadebis dReze abarebs...
- batono murman, ra aris TqvenTvis bavSvobis yvelaze naTeli
mogoneba?
- ar meguleba adamiani, bavSvoba lamazad ar axsendebodes...
meoTxe klasSi viqnebodi, im profesiaze fiqri rom daviwye, rasac mTeli cxovreba vemsaxurebi. msaxiobebi pataraobidanve miyvarda, imitomac mexerxeboda artistoba. mogvianebiT pionerTa
sasaxleSi daviwye siaruli. maxsovs, `qajana~ dadges da Wiakokonobis epizodisTvis bavSvebi
gvaTamaSes masobriv scenaSi. wiTeli naTuriT ganaTebul, dekoratiul cecxlze rom vxtebodi,
sul sxva ganzomilebaSi aRmovCndi, saocari grZnoba dameufla...
- vin gyavdaT samagaliTod,
vis hbaZavdiT xolme?
- im Taobis yvela fexburTels. sioma barqaiaze, miSa mesxze,
slava metrevelze xom mze da
mTvare amogvdioda... Cveni ojaxi
jer didubeSi cxovrobda, mogvianebiT diRmis masivSi gadavediT
da skolis Semdeg yovelTvis `dinamos~ bazaze mivdiodiT, saTayvanebeli fexburTelebisTvis Tvali rom Segvevlo. rusTavelis
prospeqtze an marjaniSvilis TeatrTan sergo zaqariaZes an giorgi SavguliZes Tu davinaxavdiT, Cvens bednierebas sazRvari
ar hqonda, zeadamianebad migvaCnda,
maT magaliTze vizrdebodiT...
- axlac, guram saRaraZesTan,
zina kverenCxilaZesTan erTad
dgaxarT scenaze. amis miuxedavad,
Zneli warmosadgenia maTdami is
mowiweba dagekargaT, karieris dasawyisidan rom mogdevT...
- msaxiobma es Tu dakarga, kapikia misi fasi... didi msaxiobi brmad ki ar unda giyvardes,
Sens sulier samyaroSi unda gadaxarSo da misi meSveobiT individualuroba gamoavlino. Tu
gadmocemis Seneuli forma ver
monaxe, mayureblisTvis saintereso ar iqnebi... batoni guram saRaraZe Cemi pedagogi iyo. rac
profesionali msaxiobi gavxdi,
gverdigverd araerTxel gviTamaSia, Tumca, dRemde iseTive mowiwebasa da pativiscemas ganvicdi
mis mimarT, rogorc studentobisas. igive SemiZlia vTqva qalbaton zina kverenCxilaZezec...
- brZaneT, rom fexburTi bavSvobidanve giyvarT. kidev ra gatacebebi aqvs murman jinorias?
- mxatvroba miyvars Zalian.
Tavadac vxatav xolme... marTalia, es sulac ar niSnavs, rom
am saqmeSi raime gamegeba, magram
siamovnebas ki namdvilad viReb.
Cemi emociis, Sexedulebebis gamoxatvaSi xan xatva mexmareba,
xan wera da ase... Cemi studiis
bavSvebs xSirad veubnebi xolme:
ufalma TiToeul Cvengans Tavisi saTqmeli misca, romelic
sxvis saTqmelze kargi an cudi
ki ar aris, magram gansxvavebulia
da maSasadame, sainteresoc...
- azartuli CanxarT...
- Cveni profesiaa aseTi - Tu
azartuli ara xar, araferi xar...
Sejibreba ar miyvars. viRacas
ki ar unda Seejibro, is unda
gamoxato, rac Sens sulSi Zevs
da mayureblamde miitano. aseT
miswrafebas vuwodeb azarts.
- TqvenisTana poeturi sulis
adamianisTvis sufrasTan jdomac
TviTgamoxatvis saSualeba iqneba.
- Cemi da Cemi megobrebis gagebiT, sufrasTan jdomac speqtakls
waagavs, oRond es imas ki ar
niSnavs, rom vTamaSobT da aragulwrfelebi varT. piriqiT, aseTi
Sexvedrebisas iseT muxts viReb
xolme, didi xnis ganmavlobaSi
rom masazrdoebs...
- Tamadoba xSirad gixdebaT?
- arcTu iSviaTad. Tamadoba
bevri Rvinis dalevas ki ar niSnavs, sufris xelmZRvanelma is
unda SeZlos, TanamesufreTa umetesoba kmayofili darCes. mqonia bedniereba, iseTi didebuli
TamadebisTvis momesmina, rogorebic kote maxaraZe, erosi manjgalaZe, Temur CirgaZe iyvnen. dauviwyari dReebi iyo... zogi bevrs
dalevs, zogi - cotas, zeimis
mowyoba ki yvelas namdvilad ar
SeuZlia...
- arsebobs roli, romelsac
ver iTamaSebdiT?
- Cvens profesiaSi xSirad
xdeba xolme, - swored is roli
gergeba, romelzec ar ocnebob.
Tumca, mTavari is aris, rogor
Seiyvareb, moarjuleb, moirgeb
rols. unda icode, ra ginda, risTvis TamaSob am personaJs... arcTu iSviaTad xdeba, rom mTavarze metad meorexarisxovani roli
gamoiwvevs aJiotaJs. gaixseneT,
rogor cekvavs qalbatoni sofiko `xanumaSi~ kintaurs - mTeli
misi sidiade im orwuTian epizodSi Cans...
- mandilosans ra adgili uWiravs Tqvens cxovrebaSi?
- nebismieri mamakacisTvis qali Semoqmedebis sawindaria, miznis, stimulis mimcemi. galaktions aqvs genialuri striqoni:
`me SenSi miyvars ocneba Cemi...~
am mokle fraziT yvelaferia naTqvami da amas mxolod galaktioni Tu SeZlebda...
- TebervalSi dabadebis dRe
gqondaT. am dRis sazeimo elferi asakis matebasTan erTad fermkrTaldeba xolme...
- axalgazrdobisas gacilebiT
meti molodinia... wlebis matebasTan erTad ki yovel dabadebis
dRes erTgvari Semajamebeli funqcia emateba - ra gavakeTe ganvlili erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi...
wlevandel wels gavixseneb, rom
Cavwere ori kompaqtdiski - `poezia~ da `guram rCeuliSvili~,
gavxseni studia. vfiqrob, patara
saqme araa da amitomac SemiZlia
vTqva: es weli fuWad ar gamivlia, mciredi mainc gavakeTe Cemi
qveynisTvis...
xalis-xalisiT.
`fesvebi~, iciT, ramdeni wlisaa?
- 20 wlis! isev uyureben!
`sinaTle Cvens fanjrebSi~ 30
wlisaa da isic cocxalia.
Tu ginda gaigo, magaliTad, naxatis fasi, Camokide kedelze, uyure,
Tu mogwyinda, Camoxseni... Tu ara
- ese igi kargia.
momavali meuRle rom gavicani,
miTxres, ingoroyvas qaliSviliao,
magram vin iyo ingoroyva, arc vicodi. moskovSi Camouyalibebeli
wavedi, aq SimSilisgan Tavi mtkioda da wignis kiTxvis ganwyoba
mqonda? moskovSi lamis gavrusdi...
magram genetika Tavisas Svreba. rom
gavrusebuliyavi, `fesvebs~ xom ver
gadaviRebdi! kargia Tu cudi, suliT xom qarTulia! davubrundeT
baton pavles... Semovedi am ojaxSi
da gavicani. mas mere bevri ram
wavikiTxe. bolos wignic davwere.
gorc SemeZlo...
maxsendeba pavle ingoroyva, romelsac axalgazrdobidan tuberkuliozi hqonda. maSin am daava-debiT ixocebodnen, magram pavle ambobda, - sanam saTqmels ar
davamTavreb, ar movkvdebio da
sulma gadaarCina.
mec vfiqrob, kidev minda raRac gavakeTo. 18 wlis mere gepatiJebiT 100 wlis iubileze...
asaks ver vgrZnob... xom iciT,
qali im xnisaa, ramdeni wlisadac gamoiyureba, kaci ki imdenis,
ramdenisac SeuZlia iyos. raRa
dagimaloT da, maviwydeba Cemi
asaki. lamaz qalTan saubari msiamovnebs... scenars vwer, gadaReba minda. adre 50 wlis kacs
rom vuyurebdi, vfiqrobdi, risi
imedi aqvs-meTqi. mere dro gavida, 50-s gadavabije. gaCnda SiSica da rwmenac, rom gavakeTeb
gasakeTebels.
xSirad vkiTxulob Carli Caplinis biografias. avad rom iyo,
werda, - roca mova, movao. yvelafers eCvevi kaci...
Cemi saRamo
roca ojaxSi didi ubedureba
SegvemTxva - gio avtoavariaSi moxvda col-SvilTan erTad da meuRle daeRupa, erTma megobarma miTxra, - iloceo. vloculobdi, ro-
lela jiyaSvili
mama!
Temur Wkuaseli
me sagzlad wisqvilis siTbo da siyvaruli momqonda!
Rame iyo... davadeqi gzas da Camovedi bagebis sasaflaoze. Cemi megobris spartak jejelavas vaJi
iyo dasaflavebuli bagebSi. gavedi mis saflavze, davkrife yvavilebi, aqa-iq TovlSi rom amoeyoT
Tavi da davawyve saflavze. mere
fexiT wamovedi varazisxevSi, Cavedi spartakis saxlamde. xom mSvidobaao, - gagiJda spartaki. vuambe,
kojridan movdivar-meTqi. giJi xaro... saqcieli ki aris giJuri,
magram ase iyo-meTqi.
bevrs vuyvardi? ra mogaxsenoT,
araferi vici... werilebi ki momdioda, magram ar vxsnidi, meuRle
kiTxulobda, me ar vici, ra ewera
im werilebSi...
`rac vilaparake, esec zedmetia. gulaxdiloba xandaxan uzrdelobaa,
rac iyo, iyo, gaziareba ra saWiroa, jobia, yvelaferi CemTan darCes~, miTxra Tengiz arCvaZem da ruxad Camowolil dRes SublSeWmuxnilma
gaxeda... interviu dasrulda... manamde ki parkSi cota xalxi iyo, umravlesoba sportul samosSi gamowyobili darboda, an Cqari nabijiT dadioda - janmrTelobas ikaJebdnen. Cven ki vsaubrobdiT... arc mifiqria, rom
misi cxovreba, rogorc erTi dRe, Tvalwin gadameSala - bevri ram darCa
am saubris miRma... magram mainc, rac iTqva, yvelaferma gulze gaiara, amitomac didi TavSekavebis miuxedavad, mainc ar gamomparvia, rom Relavda. warsulze fiqrebi aeSala da gunebac daumZimda...
Cemi gariJraJi
gancda asufTavebs Sinagan samyaros, an dadebiTad moqmedebs, an uaryofiTad, sul daRupavs kacs.
mniSvneloba aqvs, rogor xvdeba is
cxovrebas, rogor aris momzadebuli, sagzlad ra Caudes, xmiadi
gamoatanes, Tu moxarSuli dedali,
an Semwvari goWi... Semwvar-moxrakuli cudad moqmedebs, jobia xmiadi gqondes sagzlad - es xmeli
puria. ginaxavT? mTaSi acxoben...
pirvelad raWaSi rom Camiyvanes,
8 Tu 9 wlis viyavi. bebia-babua
myavda iq, dedulebis mxridan. iq
momiswro omis gamocxadebam. bebias patara wisqvili hqonda. davyavdi RamiT, safqvavs rom waiRebda. meore bebiasac hqonda wisqvili. wisqvilTan, rogorc sulier
arsebebTan, ise mivdiodi xolme.
me sagzlad wisqvilis siTbo
da siyvaruli momqonda. ratom wisqvilis? yvelafris axsna ra saWiroa. mTeli samyaro unda amovatrialo, amisi axsna rom daviwyo. CemTvis wisqvili patara samyaroa
Tavisi sarekelaTi... `da sarekelas
madlian eniT wisqvili hyveba mosavlis ambavs~, - gaxsovT lado
asaTianis es sityvebi? wisqvili
aTas ramesa hyveba. fqvavs... sarekela kakunebs.
Cemi pirveli mogonebebic wisqvilidan iwyeba. marTalia, TbilisSi yofnis droidanac maxsovs raRacebi, magaliTad, mamas rom davyavdi kojorSi, waRverSi, magram aseTi mZafri mogonebebi ar damrCa.
mama revoluciamde literaturul moRvaweobas eweoda, WiaTuraSi gazeTSic TanamSromlobda,
qvriviSvilis fsevdonimiT ibeWdeboda. dedamisi qvrivad darCa
da maSin modaSi iyo aseTi ti pis
fsevdonimebi - maSaSvili, muSiSvili... mere bolSevikebma daaSines da mianeba yvelafers Tavi.
mama mkacri Tu iyo? ara... arc
arafers vaSavebdi da mkacri ratom unda yofiliyo? `amirandarejanians~, `rostomians~ mikiTxavda... umetesoba zepirad vicodi.
deda diasaxlisi iyo, baqoSi, qarTvelebis kolonia rom iyo, iq cxovrobda. mama Suatanis kaci iyo,
Zalian momxibvleli. me dedas ufro vgavdi... sami wlisas miswavlia wera-kiTxva. mamasTan Zalian
axlos viyavi. literaturaze vsaubrobdiT. TavdaviwyebiT miyvarda literatura. javaxiSvili da
robaqiZe rom akrZaluli iyo, Cven
Sin gvqonda 1914, 1916-17 wlebSi
gamocemuli wignebi, galaktionis
`artistuli yvavilebi~... mama marigebda, amaze krinti ar daZrao
da mec gareT sityva ar miTqvams...
kargad vxatavdi da skolis gazeTebs maformebinebdnen.
IX klasSi rom viyavi, gadavwyviteT, gamogveca aralegaluri
gazeTi. masalebi dawerilic ki
gvqonda. erT-erTi megobris dedis
Zmam, kvasxvaZe iyo gvarad, gadagvarCina, - eg ar gabedoT, Tavs daiRupavTo... kidev kargi, Torem omis
Semdgom wlebSi amas ra mohyveboda, xom iciT...
voroncovze davibade da gavizarde, Cven gverdiT germaneli ebraelis - mixeil roitenbergis ojaxi
cxovrobda. brwyinvale xalxi iyo.
maTi wyalobiT rusulic adre viswavle. erTaderTi vaJi hyavdaT, omSi
waiyvanes. aRar dabrunebula. rom
wamovizarde, Tavisi siTbo da yuradReba Cemze gadmoitanes.
saerTo didi aivani gvqonda da
saerTo samzareulo. iq gvedga navTqurebi da erTad mzaddeboda sadili. maSin TbilisSi TiTo-orola manqana dadioda. mixeils Savi
`em adini~ hyavda. moayenebda am
manqanas, Cagvsvamda bavSvebs da gvaseirnebda, muSTaidSi wagviyvanda,
funikulorze agviyvanda... kanfetebs gviyidda. mere suramSi gadavidnen sacxovreblad, iq cxovrobdnen patara saxlSi, Cavdiodi xolme maTTan. Tu gasvliTi speqtakli
iyo da afiSebze Cems gvars naxavdnen, didi sixaruliT megebebodnen. am urTierTobas sityvebi aRarc
sWirdeboda.
Cemi SuadRe
bavSvoba kargia, magram is periodi mirCevnia, roca cnobiereba ukve
Camomiyalibda, wignis fasi gavige.
jer ymawvilobaa, mere modis Wabukoba, Wabukoba mirCevnia yvela dros.
mamas ar undoda Cemi msaxioboba, mere Seegua - ra unda eqna...
speqtaklebze modioda, erT bileTs
aiRebda da dajdeboda, miyurebda.
ratom ar vepatiJebodi? rogor
davpatiJebdi Cems speqtaklze, modi
da miyure-meTqi, veravis vetyodi.
saerTod, arc dabadebis dReze, arc
saRamoze ar dami patiJebia aravin.
vinc movidoda, yvelas sixaruliT
viRebdi, saxlis karic Ria mqonda
da guliskaric. Cems sofelSic
klite ki ar maqvs, patara Cxirs
vuyri urdulSi da ise vtoveb.
institutSi cotani viyaviT,
kursze aTi kaci. sareJisoroze
sulac 5 kaci swavlobda. Tbilisic patara iyo. axla gaxda uSvelebeli qalaqi.
mama rom 51 wlisa Sesrulda,
Zalian meSinoda, rame ar damarToda. amas rogor vityodi axloblebSi... babuaCemi mokles 51 wlisa
da SiSi amekviata, mamasac igive
xom ar moelis-meTqi. mas mere kidev
40 weli icocxla mamam.
CrdiloeTSi viyavi da iqidan
davbrundi. Tan Sampanuri movitane. mama ukve moxuci iyo, rad gindoda, rom moitane, xom ici, Sin
kaxuri Rvino gvaqvso. veliscixidan ugzavnidnen megobrebis Svilebi. TiTo boTli Rvino mivirTviT
vaxSamze... mamam - me movisvenebo.
wavida Tavis oTaxSi. cota xanSi
dedas vTxove, ar gacivdes, gadaafare rame-meTqi. mamamac gverdze
icoda wola da ar daifarebda
xolme, mec ase vici. Semobrunda
dedaCemi da daiwyo sufridan xorcis alageba. mivxvdi, cudad iyo
saqme, aResrula-meTqi? Tavi damiqnia... ai, ase wavida mama..
xelmokled vcxovrobdiT, ranairad gagvqonda Tavi, ar vici. qarTveliSvilis 1888 wels gamocemuli `vefxistyaosani~ abreSumis
ydiTa da ziCis ilustraciebiT
erT `buxanka~ purSi gayida mamam,
sxva rom aRaraferi gvqonda gasayidi. maSin kargad gamovkiTxe mamas, vis mihyida wigni. Caviwere,
rom ar damviwyeboda. ukve fexze
kargad rom davdeqi da Semosavali gamiCnda, movZebne is kaci. soliduri Tanxa mTxova, manqanis fuli
iyo maSin. gadavuxade usityvod...
mamaCemis faqsimileTi iyo is wigni... saocari kaligrafia hqonda.
miyvarda kargi tansacmeli, vxatavdi da imis mixedviT vakerinebdi mkeravs. qsovils mama yidulobda CemTvis...
25 wlisa mama gavxdi... magram,
rac unda gagikvirdeT, gansakuTrebiT ufrosis ki ara, umcrosi
qaliSvilis - naTias dabadeba maxsovs. kamoze, daTiko bibileiSvilTan miviyvaneT Cemi meuRle. gareT
me da misi Zma - 14 wlis ymawvili
velodebiT. didi derefani iyo,
iqiT Sesvla ar SeiZleboda. modis derefanSi daTiko da meZaxis:
- momilocavs, Tengiz-batono, gogoa,
gogoo! ise milocav, daviT-batono,
TiTqos pirveli giorgi saakaZe
myavdes-meTqi. Cemi colisZma movida, ra xdebao... gogoa-meTqi da
Turme ise momiqnevia xeli, yba amouvarda... megona, xeli movuTaTune
da Turme ra miqnia, naTias dabadebis sixarulma SegrZneba damikarga.
davadgebodi gzas da sam saaTSi gadavdiodi kojorSi, 12 kilometrs gavivlidi, muxls ar Cavixridi. davjdebodi, mzis amosvlas
vuyurebdi. Tu dro mqonda, mividodi raWvel xabazebTan da Zvel
ambebs vayolebdi. puri imaT hqondaT, Rvino me amqonda. imaTac uxarodaT, mec.
erTxel Cems megobrebTan erTad
kojorSi vqeifobdi. Tamada viyavi. zamTari iyo. gamabrazes, ar dawynardnen. gaCerdiT, Torem wavalmeTqi... sad waxvalo, - ar gaCerdnen.
gamovedi RamiT da wamovedi. gamoviare uZo. kidev kargi, mTvariani
Cemi saRamo
iyo dro, marjaniSvilis quCazec ki ar davdiodi, ar SemeZlo.
axla ase aRaraa... Teatris dRezec
ki viyavi. pativi mogvages ramdenime pirovnebas da marjaniSvilis
saxelobis premia mogvces. jiuti
viyavi, axlac jiuti var. Sinagan
mrwamss ar vRalatobdi da arc
arafers vTmobdi. axlac `ra gind
rom avi momkerZon, bilwT ar Savekvri zaviTa~... Tu Tavisufali ar
var, rasac vakeTeb im saqmeSi, daumorCilebeli vxdebi, ganze gadgoma vici.
iseT ubanSi vcxovrobdi, naTesavebiviT viyaviT yvelani. didi
gaWirveba iyo, magram adamianuri
siTbo meti gvqonda. ar vici, axla
me ganvkerZovdi da marto davitove
Cemi Tavi, Tu aRar mesmis am qveynisa... erT ojaxs rom stumari eyoleboda, mTeli ezos stumari xdeboda is. axla survilic aRar
aris, gavigo, vin cxovrobs Cems
sadarbazoSi... risi bralia es? me
ki vxvdebi, risi bralicaa. sastiki gaucxoeba damkvidrda, amas xeli
Seuwyo Caketilma sadarbazoebma,
rkinis karebma, saWvritinoebma.
umetesad ugunebod var. agvistos
omma sul gamanadgura. soflad
viyavi, rom gavige, raRac ambaviao,
im dRes gamovistumre Svilebi.
rom miTxres, igoeTidan aqeT modian rusis tankebio, manqaniT wamovedi. RamiT ar davdivar xolme,
ganaTeba ar uvarga manqanas... cxadia,
aRar dagidevdiT arafers. wamovedi. CaSavebuli iyo yvelaferi, Cveni
tankebis kolona modioda ukan.
davelaparake... xma ar gamca arc
erTma, axrCobdaT boRma. uxmod modiodnen... es iyo Cemi cxovrebis
yvelaze didi mwuxareba, Savi dRe,
xerxemlis gadalewvis tolfasi...
gzavnilebi
ymawviloba, Wabukoba - axla aRar
xmarobT am sityvebs, Tineijerobas
eZaxiT. ratom? an regions ratom
ambobT? ra aris regioni... TqviT
ra: saCxere, imereTi... an `mxare~, an
`kuTxe~ ixmareT... rom mesmis regioni, sul aRar minda arsaiT gaxedva.
kidev sxva sityvebic miSlis nervebs, romlebic daakanones. ratom
akanonebT am ucxo sityvebs? qarTuli ena Raribia da ar hyofnis
sityvebi, gamoxatos saTqmeli? niko
mari xom gaxsovT, rom ambobda, qarTul enaze mdidari ena msoflioSi ar vicio...
lela
jiyaSvili
10 ibeWdeba pirvelad
igi alionis gamoRviZebul
mSvid sunTqvad gardaiqca da
wvimis gamoleuli gamonawreti gadmoafrqvia mTvaris fermkrTal gamosaxulebaze, raTa
dilis nami epkura garemosTvis. surneli qaris ikrebda
yvelaferidan yvelafriT Semosil saynosebels da modioda gaTeneba qaris xerxemalSi nagrZnobi gamonaTebiT. medeam TandaTan SeamCnia, rom
igi tyis piras iyo dabinavebuli, mis win ki gadaSliliyo
Tvaluwvdeni mindori, sadac
balaxi dilis namiT Secvaruliyo da maRla asuliyo nisleuli fiqrebi mTeli Ramis
monaqrolisa.
etyoba Ramec daRliliyo
Tavisi siRamiT da mTvarec
Tavisi pirvelqmnili sinorCiT RamismTeveliviT gamoiRviZa Ramis miwuruls, radgan
CaeZina susxSi da damala gamodarebamde grZnobieri naTi
Tavisi Tvalebis. mindvris suni gamTeniis sigriliT ganmtkicda, SemcivnebiT rom gamoiCina Tavi, riTac cxovrebas
amzadebda axal dResTan Sesaxvedrad. ar hqonda mniSvneloba rogori dRe iqneboda
igi, mTavaria Rirseboda TviT
cxovrebas gaTeneba, rogorc
aseTi. realobis SegrZneba waSala dRe-Ramis gasayarma da
Tvali mosWra mravalferovnebis siuxvisagan RamiT danasveneb gonebis mesame Tvals
dRis-wulis WrelTvala mzeram, romelic mglis-feridan
ifereboda mraval-ferovnebiT,
mglis-ferSi imaleboda Ramis
sibinde, da mitom. gonebac dahyva bunebis dRiur sinedles.
raRac wamebSi ar arsebobdnen mkvdrebi da cocxlebi,
sixaruli da mwuxareba, iyo
mxolod sruli ganfeniloba gaTenebisa... da tkbeboda
maradnatruliviT qali, da
ara deda, damdgari gaTenebiT,
jer rom isev da isev Rame
ebRauWeboda sivrces, raTa ar
wasuliyo Tvalsawieridan.
elvis natexiviT gaikvesa dalis Tvalebma da misma brwyinvalebam Suqi daukarga
qvas,- da qva mokvda dalis
gaciskrovnebaSi. misi oqrovani nawnavebi gadaevlo Zalas
dabadebisas da mSobiarobis
tkiviliT modioda axali dRe,
raTa tkivili dabruneboda
dedas da ara qals, klde-Wabuki rom eSva sakuTar TavSi
da bolos damsxvreuliyo erTbaSad sxeulSi gamotarebuli Ramis gaTeneba. vazis
vaJi anugeSebda mwuxarebaSi.
mainc sicivem aitana qali,
gamodioda buranidan da tyiurobis idumaleba guls CarCenoda da xedavda maradi bneliT mosil tyes. aseTi tye
iyo mTeli samyaro, dals rom
ar gamoenaTebina. susxis surneli tanSi gajda da ynosavda lega RrublebSi ferebSeWril samyarois mravalsaxovanebis surnels da man im
wuTebSi icoda, rom Tavi daaRwia wyvdiads da yvelaze
lamazad Tendeboda mis cxovrebaSi.
ar uyivlia mamals; igi an
SeSinebuli iyo mTeli im Ramis koSmaris gamo, an arada
ar eyivleboda ubralod. mdumarebaSi iwyebda mze amosvlas,
magram arc igi Cqarobda mainca da mainc gamonaTebas. danatruliyo medea dilas, sul
erTi iyo misTvis xmaurianad gaTendeboda, Tu siCumeSi,
garindebaSi, Tu dumilSi da es maSin, roca siCumes Tavisi warmtaci xibli gaaCnia,
riTac adamiani sizmareuli
Cvenebidan gamoyolils Tavis
xaliss neli-nel moimarjvebs,
garindebaSi uCveulo wamiereba gamohkrTis, sadac erTbaSad axmaurdeba sicocxle;
dumiliT ki yvelaze mZime
satkivars egebebi, sadac yvirili uZluria da mxolos sulis SemZvreli dumilia damZlevi diliseuli cxadebis.
sicivis surneli sul erTbaSad SeigrZno sxeulma da
ukanasknelma TrTolam Sei pyro, sadac sicivec aRar iyo
arasfer SuaSi am TrTolasTan. xmis amoReba undoda, raTa daerRvia dumilis mrisxaneba, an emRera dalisTvis,
mze-mTvaris RvTaebaTaTvis. suli ar uSvebda xmis amosaRebad, radgan igi jer kidev is
gautexeli medea iyo, romelmac Tavisi qviuri alersiT
gaapo Rame. sicivis susxma
simJavis surneli gamoyo sadRac romeliRac sivrcidan
aRebuli saynoseblidan. es
simJave aqa-iq simlaSis gemos
tovebda filtvebSi da medea
mixvda, rom sadRac axlomaxlo zRva iyo da zRvam
frTosani afrebiT gaitaca
mexsiereba zRvis gaRma napirebTan da iq mSobliur savaneSi CaZira misi tkbilsaxsovari, sinamdvileze unamdvilesi rom iyo SegrZnebani samSoblosi. im sitkboebis gemom
erTbaSad gadawva fiqrovani
afrebi qalis da sinamdvileSi gaxiduli datova umweod da miusafrad.
iara man faskunjovani siZlieriT, qvena-qveynidan zedapirze rom amosuliyo. yvela
tvirTi im qvena-qveyanaSi daetovebina da ze-gardmo gan-
Tavisuflebuliyo grZnobebisagan, raTa emzira mxolod
da mxolod gaTenebisaTvis.
igi amisi Rirsi iyo, daimsaxura yvelaze didi Ramis safasurad es gantvirTva, da
mitom. am ganTiadis pirs erTmaneTs Seenarcxa siTbo da
sicive, anu sitkbo da simware. isini haerSi trialebdnen
erTmaneTis monacvleobiT, raTa romeliRac maTgani sabolood damkvidrebuliyo
sulSi. medeam guliT SeisunTqa siTboca da sicivec. man
icoda, Zalian kargad icoda,
rom gulSi Cabudebuli sunTqva, da swored es - amwuTieri sunTqva gauiolebda
cxovrebas, radgan Svilebis
ukanasknel amonasunTqs CaisunTqavda da Caikravda samaradJamod Tavis sxeulSi maradi
tkivilad da maradi sitkbod,
vidremde eqneboda saSualeba
esargebla Tavisi sxeuliT
da imis iqiTac ar ganSoreboda mkvdari bavSvebis sunTqvas.
ukve cas hqonda SeTvisebuli mglis-feri, xolo qveynierebaze lagdeboda Tav-TavianT adgilas yvela ferebi
yvelaferSi da imzireboda naTi dRisa. RameSi namZinarevi
mTvare dRis-wulis gaciskrovnebis TvalismomWrel
gaRviZebaSi ikargeboda, rogorc udReuri bavSvebis ardaclili sicocxle. gaTenebis sixarulma guliT nasunTqi mTeli Ramis Wvartli
erTbaSad dacala gulidan
da alionma gulisZgera daamSvida. keTilsurneleba trialebda garemoSi, romelic Sevsiliyo eniT uTqmel araferTan Sedarebuli Tu Sefardebuli yvelafris surnelTa
erTobliobiT. erTis sityviT,
aqamomde jerargancdili keTilsurneleba datrialda
qveynierebaze, yvelaze momxiblavi ganTiadi dgeboda samyaroSi, da mitom. es ar iyo
sikvdilis saynosebeli, an qaris surneleba, romelic erTbaSad SeiZleboda mTeli qari qaliT STanTqmuliyo. am
surnelebaSi uTuod RmerTis
moaxloveba igrZnoboda. igrZnoboda isic, Tu rogor
miimala zesknelSi wamierebasaviT Ramis pirze gamoCenili
varskvlavebi mTvaris TaosnobiT, sul male rom miixura man astraleTis kari da
daimala iseve, rogorc im diad RameSi. igrZnoboda mglisferis dakargva caSi da silaJvardis gadabrwyinebam moaswava mzis gamoCena.
tyis pirze nisli maRal
xeebs zemodan dahyurebda da
mii pareboda sul maRla da
maRla da Rrublis gundebad
dacuravda caSi. es gundebi
aTasnair gamosaxulebas edareboda - miwierebaze gancdananaxsa, Tu haerovan sivrceebSi gatarebul nagrZnobalebs.
zogan es Rrublebi oqrosfrad elavdnen mzis sxivTagan al-akrulebi,
zogan muqdebodnen miwieri wylis simZimiliT datvirTulebi,
zogan wiTldebodnen sinaTlis sxivebis iribi dacemiT,
zogan ki mwvandebodnen cis
srul silurjesTan Serwymis
adgilas.
Crdilebma feradovnebis
vibracia warmoSva, radgan
TviT CrdilebiT metyvelebda
naTi feradovnebaTa tonalobaSi gadasuli. amiT sivrcis
ganfenilobac mkveTrdeboda,
mkveTrdeboda siSore-siaxlovis warmosaxviTi warmodgenebi. mzem aRar datova fiqrsa
da azrovnebaSi eWvebi da Savi laqebi, da mainc im koSmaruli Ramisa. raRac-raRacas
efareboda, magram dRis sinaTle yvelgan aRwevda, marTalia, zogan mogvianebiT, zogan
adrianad, magram dilis cxovelmyofeloba yvelasTvis Tanabrad sanukvari iyo. ganaTeba
pirvelad mzis gulze gadaSlil garemos, iqedan areklili sxivebi ki mzisgan Tvalmofarebul adgilebsac anaTebda... ase anareklebiT moedo ganTiadi qveynierebas. xmauri ar iyo, rogoric dilis
Jriamulia, ara, mze Tavisi
mSvenierebiT srulad warmoCeniliyo cisierze, ara, xma qveynierebisa ki ar ismoda. albaT
es mxolod da mxolod medeas
ar esmoda, radgan misTvis yvelaze bneli dRe gaTenda.
mexuTe saTqmeli:
SiSis gaafTrebuli uxmo yvirili
saocari sanaxavi iyo bavSvebTan erTad gaTenebis xilva,
bavSvebi - saR-salamaTni gaTenebasTan erTad eTeriuli
sxeulebiT mosilni. am ciskarTan erTad dainaxa dedam
Svilebis sulebi. msgavsi iyo
erTi meoresi, aRar tkiodaT
araferi sispetakesaviT iyvnen gadaqaTqaTebulni, erTi
laqac rom ar ecxoT im gamonaRami WuWyisa da sibilwisagan. deda ki miyrdnoboda zurgiT xes, xelSi mkvdari bavSvis gaciebuli sxeuli eWira, kalTaSi ki meore
Svilis aseve mkvdari Tavi
edo da umzerda Svilebis
sulebs. gaTenebam medeas waarTva udrekeloba da igi unugeSo dedad aqcia, Zala gamouwrita Ramem da igi uyurebda Ramis Semoqmedebas - Svilebis sulebs, msgavsisa erTmaneTisa. medea ar iyo msgavsi
Svilebisa. msgavsma msgavss mouwoda dedis sanugeSod. msgavsma msgavss upasuxa garemosTvis Seexedna dedas da dedam
Sexeda garemos da vin ar ixila am didebul gaTenebaSi - patara
mfrTxali baWiebi, Tu saSiSi
afTrebi. erT jalabad Sekrebiliyvnen mgeli da Sveli mSveli manugeSebeli. frTosan
frinvelebsac mxecebis rqebze
iyo medea am gaTenebisas, srulad gamoavlina - igi miusafari mkvdari bavSvebis deda
iyo Tavisi siZlieriTa da
sisustiT. bolos da bolos
mainc mixvda, rom uZluri
iyo bediswerasTan da SesTxova Svela Tavis SegnebaSi wamomarTul RvTaebebs. mxurvaled
loculobda medea, raTa Svilebis sulebi ganxorcielebuliyvnen isev. aki mravlad
usmenia qurumTagan naTxrobi RvTaebaTa uZlevelobis Sesaxeb da mas sjeroda, rom
kolxuri RmerTebi ixsnidnen
mas, an eladelTa qvadqceuli samlocveloebi Seibralebdnen mis dedur grZno-
Cvens sulebs da maradi zeimSi gvamyofebso.
- me rogor mogagnoTo, roca Tqvensken wamovalo,- erTbaSad daSinda medeas Tvalebi.
- Cven udReuri bavSvebi
RvTaebrivi kravis maradi sixarulSi viqnebiT da Tqven,
udReuri bavSvebis monatrebuli dedebi sakuTar Svilebs
dauwyebT Zebnas, ise mogenatrebiT. Svilebi ki am maradi
sixaruls Tqven gadmogcemT,
raTa aRar iyos glova. magram
ver dainaxavT amas da isev
daRvriT cremlebs da TqvenSi Semosul Cven-wil maradi
sixaruls waSliT, ver dagvinaxavT, da mitom. .
romani
grZnoba
daedoT bina, budeebi gaekeTebinaT irmis rqebze. lomebis
Rrials gabmul WikWika galobas ayolebdnen bulbulebi
da mercxlebi. arwivebi, qorebi,
Zerebi da miminoebi dafrinavdnen dilis mSvenierebis darajad. axlos mdgar Wyonidids didebulad gaeborja
cadaziduli totebi da gaoqrosferebuli brWyviala
foTlebiT Semosili irgvliv
TvalismomWrel naTebas hfenda. zed aTasnairi qvewarmavali dasrialebda da Wyonididi natvris xed qceuliyo.
mindvrad narnara yvavilebs
mwvane xasxasa balaxebSi amoeyo ferad-feradi Tavebi da
pirmocinari bavSvebiviT Sehyurebdnen diad ganTiads. maTi surneli Tavbrudamxvev
burusSi xvevda midamos.
TrobiT gabruebuli futkrebi TiToeul yvavilze dafreniliyvnen da isrutavdnen dilis surnelebas, sicocxled
rom efrqveoda samyaros. biWebs aTasnairad aWrelebuli
peplebis mTeli amala exvia,
Tavebs ise umSvenebdnen, rogorc didebul mefeebs samefo gvirgvini. caze Tavi moeyaraT gazRaprebul ciur
sxeulebs, maradi mze ki mgznebared acxunebda nanatr netarebas. iqve muxis qveS Tavad
ijda maradi bavSvebis uiRblo deda.
igi gacxovelebuli siyvaruliT Sescicinebda Svilebs.
TvalebSi ukanaskneli imedis
sxivi qreboda. lamobda medea
gaxangrZlivebuliyo am gaTenebis sixaruli da Svilebis
mzeriT moeZRo guli, radgan
icoda, rom daTvlili iyo
wuTebi am xilvis siTbosi.
TiTebs ikvnetda sixarulisgan da cremlebi Rapa-RupiT
Camosdioda. uRimoda deda
mkvdar Svilebs da raRacas
elaparakeboda da TviTonac
ar icoda ras. TvalebiT SeumCnevlad CaeWida Svilebis sulebs da ar undoda Camqraliyo mziT mosili Tvalis
Cini maTTvis. mze ki amodioda veeba taatiT da Wrida
Tvals, aseve saxeze cremlmdinarebas uSrobda da alagalag gamoRamebisagan miSxefebul talaxebs axmobda loyebze, nikapze da Sublze. Sescina
mzesac, iqneb Semibraloso da
damibrunos mzem Svilebio.
saswaulebi ar xdeboda am
gaTenebisas da es maSin, roca
zRaprebi sinamdvilesaviT iTxzveboda da iTqmeboda.
medeas sjeroda, rom raRac ucnaurobamde aRmasuli
misi siZliere gaimarjvebda.
yvelafriT ecada daeZlia Rame da gadaerCina Svilebi. ver
ki moaxerxa, uZluri aRmoCnda sikvdilis winaSe. arada,
bavSvobidanve Cagonebuli
hqonda, rom igi mzis STamomavali da RmerTebis nawili
iyo. ver moaxerxa am `RmerTebis nawilma~ RmerToba. rac
bas. arsaidan ar moiZebna xsna.
RmerTebisgan gawbilebuli medea axla ukve sabolood darwmunda Tavis gamouval mdgomareobaSi da erTbaSad gaisigrZegana mTeli tkivili am
mwuxare ganTiadisa.
uyurebda Svilebs, rogor
midiodnen siSoreTSi da acilebda ganuwyveteli mzera da
usityvo Txovna Tvalebisa
`nu waxvalTo...~ Txovna, rameTu sxva aRara darCenoda ra,
radgan amoiwura misi yvelanairi SesaZlebloba Svilebis dabrunebisa. mze iwvoda
medeas gulSi, igi ki Sesabralisad uRimoda Tavis Svilebs
da acilebda maT maradisobaSi. sasowarkveTiT Sescinoda da Sehxaroda deda Svilebis yovel gamoxedvas da ufro metad misi Tvalebidan
gangaSi ikiTxeboda. sruli
dumili sufevda irgvliv, da
es maSin, roca dilis madliT sazrdoobda florac da
faunac. qari aRar hqroda,
mxolod niavi Srialebda
foTlebSi,- da esec ar esmoda medeas. mas Svilebis esmoda
mxolod. isinic eTxovebodnen
dedas da anugeSebdnen, ar migatovebTo, Sens gverdiT viqnebiTo, yovel gansacdelSi varskvlavebad mogevlinebiTo da
sacxovrebel Jams gaginaTebTo. medeam cremlebi gundebad gadaylapa da yelSi ebjineboda boRma. rogor dabrZenebulan Cemi Svilebi am
erT wyeul RameSio. Svilebmac miuges TavianTi keTili
fosforuli mzeriT
- nu daitoveb gulSi nuravis mimarT boRmaso, Cven tkivilebi Seni siyvaruliT davZlieTo.
- rogori gulmowyaleni
yofilxarTo,- uTxra medeas
daRvremilma da Svilebis moalerse Tvalebma sulebs, umeteswilad rom TvalebSi araTu mxiaruleba, aramed gamoTxovebismieri JamiT nakarnaxevi mwuxare Rimili da
ganusazRvreli danakargis mimarT glova ikiTxeboda...
da medea tiroda, es Zlieri qali, Seupovari deda-mxedari.
- ar itiro, deda,- Txova
bavSvebis Tvalebma mwuxarebaSi CaZiruls,- Cven araferi
gvtkivao, mxolod am gaTenebaSi Seni tirili gvtkiva
da nu dagvimZimeb gzaso.
- kargi, Svileboo,- dapirda
dedis Tvalebi.
- sad daikargao Seni simxneo,- Seagulianes bavSvebma
deda.
- am RameSi Tqven gamogayoleTo, samSvidobos rom gasuliyaviTo.
- hoda Cven samSvidobos
gavediTo da daibrune Seni
Zlierebao.
- Tan waiReTo, me Tqveni
varskvlavebic gamaxarebso.
- Cven RvTaebrivi kravi mogvakiTxavs da igi Caibarebs
- roca damaxrCobs es monatreba, rogor mogagnoTo,SeekiTxa dedis Tvalebma Svilebs.
- gza bevri iqneba, karic
bevri iqneba da roca uamrav
xalxSi Cven dagviwyeb Zebnas
da veRar gvi povi da verc
dagvinaxav, icode, rom swored
maSin viqnebiT SenTan. Cveni
varskvlavi rom gaganaTebs,
swored amitom ver dagvinaxav. yvela gzas daadgebi da
Cvenamde ver moxval, yvela
karSi Sexval da Cven iq ar
dagixvdebiT da mere mixvdebi, Tu raoden didi dro gasula Cveni sikvdilis Semdeg.
Sens win davdgebiT da mogeferebiT da mogialersebT
`rogora xaro, deda~, Sen kidev
ver gvicnob. es dagaRonebs yvelaze metad. gagaxsendeba, rogor mogvkles da yvelaze euli iqnebi maSin qveyanaze. javrisagan zezeulad Camoxme-bi.
- rogor unda gi povoTo,
Svilebo,- gangaSiT mosili
TvalebiT ikiTxa dedam.
- RvTaebrivi kravis gziTo,- upasuxes Svilebma.
- vinaao es RvTaebrivi kravi,
romeli qveynis mefeao?- gauRima Svilebs.
- igi mefe araao, igi meufeao.
- hoda rogor vipovo meufeo.
- sakuTar Tavs hkiTxe da
mixvdebio.
- rom mivxvdebi, mereo?
- hoda, mere RvTaebrivi
kravi TviTon gi poviso.
- es rogoro?
- ise, rogorc mwyemsi poulobs gzaabneul cxvars. ufali Segifarebs da Segiwynarebso,- upasuxes bavSvebma.
- veraferi gavige Tqveni
naTqvamidano, ise ki Zalian
SemaSineTo,- daSinebuli TvalebiT Seacqerda deda Tavis
Svilebs. biWebi ki midiodnen da dedas Sordebodnen,
aRarc medeas esmoda maTi gulispasuxi, yvelaferi rom gaesigrZeganebina.
sad iyo da sad ara, bavSvebs
marTlac miakiTxa RvTaebrivma
kravma, Sexeda da mixeda maT,
Sublze Seexo maT, isinic eamboren kravs. deda yvelafer
amas uyurebda da misi sxeulidan erTbaSad gaqra SiSis
grZnoba. igi uyurebda RvTaebriv kravsac da aramiwieri
madliT imoseboda. man ase
ifiqra, albaT es ariso sikvdili da Cveni warmodgenebi sikvdilze cruao. kidev erTxel
Sexeda meufes da igi mixvda,
rom masSi sikvdili ki ara
sicocxle sufevda, imdenad
saTno gamoxedva hqonda. man
isic igrZno, rom RvTaebrivi
kravis Jami jer ar damdgariyo, magram igi uwinaresad
iyo, vidre dadgeboda misi
dro da medea daeloda sulmouTqmelad am dros. RrublebSi mavalni sul ufro
da ufro Sediodnen maradi
cxovrebaSi da rac ufro siRrmeSi Sediodnen, miT ufro
kargavda medea Tavisi Tvalsawieridan maT. goneba daZaba,
TvalTa mzera daJinebiT miapyro mimavalT. cxovreba ki
Tavisas Svreboda. mze metad
da metad anaTebda, aqa-iq Semoesma Citebis Jiv-Jivi, niavmac
aaTamaSa medeas Tmebi da es
Sexeba igrZno. amiT yuradRebas afantvinebda amqveyniuroba
da saaqaoSi abrunebda qals.
igi ki daJinebiT uyurebda
Svilebs, romlebic jer kidev
RvTaebriv kravTan erTad Candnen zeciur sivrceSi. buneba ki mosvenebas ar aZlevda
medeas - xan riT da xan riT
i pyrobda mis yuradRebas da
amiT Riziandeboda kidec igi.
cremlebi gaSroboda dedas.
aRar dastiroda Svilebs,
mxolod ucqerda SoreTSi
gadakargulebs da undoda Tan
gahyoloda maT. iqve misma
raSma floqvebi dascxo miwas
da aWixvinda. es sadRa iyoo,
uceb movida gons, raSi ki
yalyze Semdgariyo da gamonaRami gagiJebuli TvalebiT
Seacqerda patrons da aWixvinda. yvelaferma moiyvana
gons sabralo deda. elda
eca mas. Rrublebs gaxeda da
iq aRaravin Canda, gamqraliyvnen mgzavrebi. eZebda Svilebis nakvalevs da ver poulobda. erTbaSad gamwarda igi
da roca dainaxa mklavebSi
yelgamoRadruli sisxlSi
amosvrili umcrosi Svilis,
xolo kalTaSi gulgangmiruli ufrosi vaJis cxedrebi,
sazarlad daigmina. simwarem
gauwiTla Tvalebi da sisxli
TavSi auvarda da sisxlma
gadarecxa maxsovroba Svilebis sulebisa da RvTaebrivi
kravis.
mxolod igi iyo bavSvebis
Wirisufali, mxolod misTvis
iyo es ganTiadi damTrgunveli. samyaroSi ki idga gazafxulis buniaoba. es mxolod
am diliT SeamCnia, Torem mTeli im Ramis gadamtanma aRar
icoda gazafxuli iyo, zafxuli, Semodgoma Tu zamTari. zamTris siTbo da zafxulis sicive erTian atmosferul wnevaSi gadanaskvuliyo,
gazafxulisa da Semodgomis
Tavsxmac msgavsad erT-qmnil
amindSi gansaxierebuliyo, sibnelec oTxive weliwadis
droSi yvelaze grZeli umTvaro Ramis Tavdaviwyebidan
iRebda saTaves. amitom misTvis Zneli gasarCevi iyo im
dawyevlili Ramis mistiur
daundoblobaSi, Tu romeli
weliwadis dro iyo. diliT
ki TvalnaTliv aRibeWda mexsierebaSi cxadlivi suraTi
bunebis, Tu ra mdgomareobaSi datova saxsovarma gondakargulobis sazRvarze is.
mze igrikas etlSi Sesuliyo.
siTbom imata da aaxurva yoveli cocxali arseba.
aqoCrili mamlebis Tve idga da isini warmarTavdnen
sicocxles. vnebiani surneli
trialebda mdedris mamrTa
gamomwvevi. aRar iyo momqancveli sicive. yvelaferSi
siTbo Camdgariyo da ver uZlebda am siTbos pirvelyovlisa frinvelebis patara sxeulebi. isini gaxelebulebi
dafrinavdnen, sanam SeigrZnobdnen cxadliv buniaobis sitkbos. Tvals ver mokravdi, ise
dafrinavdnen caSi, gegoneboda si pi qva aisroles mTeli
ZaliT da man rkalad gadakveTao eTeri. mamrebi danavardobdnen zecaSi, dedlebi
ki totebze Semomsxdarini
Tvals ayolebdnen kmayofilebiT. Semdeg daRlilebi xeebze Semosxdebodnen da Soridan adevnebdnen Tvals dedlebs da jer kidev bolomde
ar gaesigrZeganebinaT TavianTi mdgomareoba. ase ramdenjerme ifrendnen da uaxlovdebodnen mdedrebs. mere buneba
erTmaneTTan miaaxlovebda
mdedrsa da mamrs. gverdigverd yofna siamovnebda wyvilebs. ase erTxans Cerdebodnen da mere Tavis xurvebas
mamri mdedrs gadascemda da
aRar jerdebodnen ase uqmad
yofnas da afrindeboda erTi
zecaSi, meore gamoedevneboda. urTierTltolvas amZafrebda grili niavi. mifrinavda erTi, misdevda meore.
sadRac mesamec daedevneboda,
raTa mamri mamrs Canacvleboda. patara gulebi aTrToldeboda, mdedri ki ganze
gamdgariyo da eloda gamarjvebuls. mamlebi ki daqoCravdnen da daasisxlianebdnen
erTmaneTs. gamarjvebuls rCeboda dedali. JRurtuliT
miuaxlovdeboda, amjerad ar
gaeqceoda dedali mamals da
mis nebas daemorCileboda.
sisxli aCqroldeboda vnebianad da Cauniskartebda kiserSi, raTa dedali ar gaqceoda. caxcaxiT gaisigrZeganebda mdedris gemos mamri da
mamris gemos mdedri. bumbulgaclili dedali sulganabuli eloda mamris Jinis daokebas da grZnobda gaucxoebis Sesxeulebas da amieridan
misTvis es grZnoba aRar iyo
ucxo da ucnobi. igi sxva
dedlebsaviT srulfasovnad
mamrgancdili iyo da erTba-
Sad vnebadamcxralebi erTmaneTisTvis isev ucxoni xdebodnen. is damarcxebuli mamri ki Tavisi damarcxebuli
instinqtis aRsadgenad sxva
dedals eZebda, radgan qveSecneulad icoda, rom kentad
qveynierebaze araferi gaCenila. da marTlac, male poulobda damarcxebuli frinveli Tavis mewyviles da isic
daiokebda Tavis daukmayofileblobas. isic poulobda
Tavis budes da Tvalis-CiniviT ufrTxildeboda mas.
cxovrebac saamuri iyo yvelasTvis, radgan grZnobaTa daokebis miRma maTTvis araferi aRar rCeboda, garda cxoveluri cxovrebisa, romelic
dro da dro isev gacxoveldeboda.
frinvelebisagan gansxvavebiT mxecebi TavianT Jins sakuTarsave TavSi aRvivebdnen
da mere erTbaSad esxmodnen
Tavs Zuknebs da xvaduri simxeciT euflebodnen maT. sisxliT adidebuli mgrZnobeli imaleboda Zus safarSi.
zogi moulodnelad esxmoda
Tavs, raTa winaaRmdegobis gaweva da kudiT Tavis dacva veRar
moeswro. visac gamocdili
hqonda xvadis gemo, maTTvis
aseTi Tavdasxmebi ar iyo moulodneli, piriqiT TviTonac
iwvevdnen TavianTi mwifobis
suniT gamxecebul mamrebs. isinic alersSi gadavardnilebi
dasisxlianebamde kbendnen TavianT mewyvileebs ise, rom
ver grZnobdnen amas. Tu nakbeni mtkivneuli gamodgeboda
da siamovnebis eiforiidan gamoiyvanda Zus, isic sapasuxod
gaSmagebiT daasisxlianebda
moZalades. iyvnen ki mdedrebi, romlebic urCobdnen TavianTi sinorCisa gamo, magram
saboloo jamSi gadareul
xvadebs ver umklavdebodnen,
ise marjved esxmodnen Tavs
sisxlmowyurebul vaJur JinSi TeslCamdgari mamrebi. sabralo Zuebi, romelTaTvisac
ucxo iyo SegrZneba xvadis
moZalebisa, sasowarkveTilebiT minebebodnen mxecur nebas da grZnobdnen SigneulSi, Tu rogor jijgnida maT
qalurobas gaucxoebuli sxeuli, rac bunebrivad eCvenebodaT. vidremde moumwifebelni iyvnen, sxvaTa ganayofierebas ucqerdnen da ar
icodnen ra xdeboda, mowifulobisas ar egonaT, Tu maTac
gadaxdeboda Tavs is moZaleba,
rac adre unaxavT. maT zurgze
gadawolili xvadebi Tavs gamarjvebulad Tvlian. magram
vidre gaimarjveben da gamarjvebulis instinqti gacxoveldeba maTSi, manamde mdedrisaTvis xvadebs erTmaneTSi
uwevT Cxubi, rogorc CitebTan
xdeba, ise. sakuTar Zalebs
cdian am WidilSi. Zlieri
Zala yvela SemTxvevaSi gamarjvebulia. marcxic pirobiTia,
radgan damarcxebulsac Tavisi Tanamewyvile elodeba, povna
unda mxolod mas da damarcxebiT gamowveuli Tvisebis
anazRaureba mas Semdeg moxdeba. vnebaTa daokebis Semdeg
sanadirod miiweven xvadebi
da sisxli swyuriaT da xorcis geSi kbilebSi SimSilis
caxcaxs iwvevs da isini nadiroben yvelaze umowyalobiT.
msxverplsac iseTive dapyrobis surviliT ekidebian, rogorc mdedrebs, im gansxvavebiT, rom msxverpli kvdeba da
rodesac maT sasikvdilo
TrTola Sei pyrobs, mtacebeli msgavs siamovnebas ganicdis, rasac ganicdis igi Zus
zurgze gadawolisas - SimSilis daokebis siamovnebas,
erT SemTxvevaSi; xvaduri
ltolvisas,- meore SemTxvevaSi. gansakuTrebuli silamazea
bunebaSi: ganayofiereba. harmoniuli SerwymiT TviT buneba iwyebs ganaxlebas da sicocxlis axali energiiT Sevsebas. wyvilT urTierTSesiyvarulebis sitkbo siTboTi
viTardeba da miuxedavad qalwuluri winaaRmdegobebisa, mainc Zala mtkicdeba orive
sqesSi. erTmaneTiT gaziarebulebi cxovrebis simZimes simCatiT ebmian. mzec Tavisi cxovelmyofelobiT avsebs da aTbobs buniaobisas bunebas da
anayofierebs mas.
mwerebic erTad Sezrdiliyvnen da tkbebodnen gazafxulis cxovelmyofelobiT,
peplebic ki yvavilebis mravalferovnebasa da tkbilsurnelebaSi erTmaneTSi Sesiyvarulebuliyvnen. bunebac laRobda sruli mSvenierebiT cxovelTa samyaros urTierTSerwymiT. qvewarmavlebic ki
erTmaneTze Sezrdiliyvnen.
vneba duRda gazafxulSi da
Jindamcxralebi xmawkrialebiT gamoirCeodnen. daiwminda xma bunebaSi da vinc iyo
darCenili gaunayofierebeli,
is gamalebiT eZebda Tavis
mewyviles da misi xmac sxvaTa
xmovanebisgan gamoirCeoda, aseTive xma pasuxobda, rogorc
macne dagvianebuli trfialebisa da isinic ki sabolood
erTmaneTs poulobdnen.
gagrZeleba,
dasawyisi ix. `mamuli~
N48,49,50.
11
eqimi viqtor gribenko warmoSobiT ukraineli, Tumc amerikeli eqimia, romelic
niu-iorkSi moRvaweobs. mas sakuTari klinika aqvs da warmatebiTac saqmianobs.
aris amerika-kanada-ukrainis eqimTa asociaciis prezidenti.
man gazeTTan TanamSromloba Cveni erisadmi udidesi siyvarulis niSnad daiwyo, is ki arada, kvira ar gava, rom redaqciaSi ar darekos da Cveni samSoblos
ambavi ar ikiTxos. erT-erTi aseTi mokiTxvisas rom gaigo, gazeTis saaRdgomo
nomeri finansebis uqonlobis gamo ver gamodioda, siyvaruliT SemogvTavaza,
rom Tavad daefinansebina da mieZRvna yvela qarTveli megobrisadmi saaRdgomo
saCuqrad.
Cven Zalian gagvakvirva am faqtma, rameTu araTu ukrainuli, qarTuli warmoSobis
biznesmenebsa Tu dawesebulebebs ar gaxsenebiaT Sexidebodnen gazeTs.
gTavazobT Cveni avtoris saxeldaxelo saubars masTan.
eqimi, batoni viqtor gribenko, didi
siamovnebiT dagvTanxmda gvesaubros zogierTi daavadebis mkurnalobis Sesaxeb
da aqve aRniSna, rom qarTvel da ukrainel ers odiTganve didi megobroba
akavSirebs da didad moxaruli iqneba,
Tu mis 34 wlian samecniero - saeqimo
kvleviT SemuSavebul mkurnalobis gamocdilebas saqarTvelodan emigrirebul sazogadoebas gaacnobs.
amasTanave, eqimi gribenko uaxlesi
aparaturiT sakuTar avadmyofebze Tavad
atarebs ultrabgeriT (eqologiur)
gamokvlevebs (Zval-saxsrovani sistema),
sakuTar daavadebebs.
aseve gasaTvaliswinebelia ciuri planetebis zemoqmedeba adamianze, daavadebebze..
Tuki vaRiarebT magaliTad, mTvaris zemoqmedebas wylis auzze (zRvis moqceva,
miqceva da a.S.), ra daaSava maSin adamianma
- Cveni organizmi xom ZiriTadad siTxeebisagan Sedgeba, adamianis organizmis 70%
Seadgens wyals.
Cemi sakuTari dakvirvebebis ganzogadebiT vcdilob, banalurad ar mivudge paTologiis mkurnalobas.
da Tqveni SekiTxvis pasuxad - periferiul nervul sistemas qmnis mgrZnobelo-
ukraineli eqim
is viqtor gribenkos klinika
eqimis
giwvevT samkurnalod da gTavazobT Tbil, megobrul
momsaxurebas, maRalkvalificiur samedicino daxmarebas
diagnostika da mkurnaloba:
iCqareT!
Zval-saxsrovani sistemis;
daavadebis drouli
osteoqondrozis; diskozebis;
nevrozis; venuri ukmarisoba;
profilaqtika da
blokada qronikuli daavadebebis
mkurnaloba
dros; akupunqturarefleqsoTerapia;
janmrTelobis
narkomaniis anonimuri
sawindaria.
mkurnaloba; samedicino
eqspertiza; travmebi;
vRebulobT yvela saxis
motexilobebi; avtoavariebi;
samedicino dazRvevas,
samuSao kompensacia
gazeT `mamulis~ wardge170 Avenue S
nisas pirveli viziti
(Corner West 7 Street)
Brooklyn, NY 11223
sruliad ufasoa!
Tel: 718-946-7967; 718-382-8282
th
eqimTan misvla gviani rom ar iyos!
rac amerikaSi iSviaTobas warmoadgens.
misi TqmiT, eqimis mier sakuTari TvaliT danaxuli paTologia agvacilebs
diagnostikur Secdomas, rac Sedegiani mkurnalobis sawindaria.
eqim v. gribenkos samecniero publikaciebidan gamomdinare Zval-saxsrovani sistemis daavadebis mkurnalobasTan
erTad did yuradRebas uTmobs periferiuli nervuli sistemis dazianebas.
bis, mamoZravebeli da vegetatiuri nerviuli boWkoebi. es boWkoebi iqmneba Tavis
tvinSi, zurgis tvinsa da vegetatiur
kvanZebSi arsebuli neironebis sxeulebisagan da gzadagza warmoqmnis fesvebs, wnulebs, periferiuli nervebis Reroebs.
amgvarad, dazianeba SeiZleba moxdes nebismier doneze da gamowveuli iyos travmuli, meqanikuri, infeqciuri, toqsikuri,
metaboluri da sxva mravali faqtoriT.
- batono viqtor, ra aris periferiuli nervuli sistema da ra iwvevs
maT dazianebas?
- periferiuli nervebis ra saxis dazianebaa gavrcelebuli yvelaze metad?
- organizmi aris erTiani da mTliani,
organoebi erTmaneTisagan izolirebulad ar arseboben da erTi organos
daavadeba aucileblad aisaxeba sxva
organoze. ar arsebobs raime daavadeba,
romlis sawinaaRmdegod organizmma TviTon ver gamoimuSaos misi samkurnalo
nivTiereba. aseT pirobebSi ki marto
is ki ar aris mTavari, rom garedan SeviyvanoT organizmSi qimiuri nivTiereba, aramed amave dros TviT organizmSi SevqmnaT saTanado pirobebi, rom
Tavisi ZalebiT warmatebiT ebrZolos
- yvelaze xSirad avadmyofebi mommarTaven zurgis (welis) mxris, fexebis, gansakuTrebiT muxlis saxsris tkiviliT.
zurgis (welis) tkivili umetes SemTxvevaSi xerxemlis paTologiuri cvlilebebiT aris gamowveuli, anu vertebrogenulia. xerxemlis dazianeba, romelsac
Tan sdevs tkivili, umetesad degeneraciul-distrofiuli procesebiT - osteoqondroziTa da spondiloarTroziT aris
gamowveuli.
xerxemlis osteoqondrozi gaxlavT
malTaSua diskos xrtilis degeneraciuli dazianeba, romelsac Tan sdevs reaq-
tiuli cvlilebebi mimdebare malebSi.
ganasxvaveben kompresul da refleqtorul sindromebs.
zurgis (welis) refleqtoruli sindromi, romlis sinonimebia lumbalgia, lumbago, lumboiSioalgia, xasiaTdeba umTavresad tkiviliT welis midamoSi, SesaZlebelia iradiacia qveda kidurebSi. es mdgomareoba SedarebiT ukeTesad emorCileba medikamentozur mkurnalobas, efeqturia zustad Catarebuli blokada, agreTve akupunqtura - refleqsoTerapia. refleqsur
wertilebze zemoqmedebiT xdeba organizmis
stimulacia. idealuria sisxlis mimoqcevis gaumjobesebisaTvis.
kompresiuli sindromis dros ki tkivils daerTvis romelime qveda kiduris
sisuste da kunTebis atropia, refleqsebis gaqroba. kompresia SeiZleba ganicados
zurgis tvinma an misma mkvebavma sisxlZarRvebmac. kompresiuli sindromis dros
saWiroa xerxemlis da zurgis tvinis
detaluri da drouli gamokvleva.
- batono viqtor, xSirad mogmarTaven pacientebi sakonsultaciod profilaqtikuri Semowmebis mizniT, ro-
samZimari
paata tuRuSis gaxseneba
sul patara iyavi, pirvelad rom
gnaxe - ori wlis, albaT.Mmamikos kiserze Semoxveodi da institutis karibWedan gamosul axalgazrdebs jiquri
mzeriT aTvalierebdi, dedas eZebdi. es
Cveni - Seni dedikosa da misi Tanakurselebis pirveli studenturi dRe iyo.
leqciebTan dakavSirebul STabeWdilebebSi garTulebs, patara bavSvis sixaruliT savse SeZaxili `dediko~ Semogvesma da yvelam Seni mimarTulebiT gamovixedeT, gagveRima, mamas mklavebSi aRar
uCerdebodi da dedisken iSverdi pawawa xelebs, mere ise CaexuteT erTmaneTs,
TiTqos momavalSi Tqveni damSorebeli
arc Zala iarsebebda da arc mizezi.
`CemTan modi, paata!”, `ara, CemTan!~ saTiTaod gepatiJebodiT Tqvens garSemo Semoxveuli studentebi, magram
arcerTs gviyurebdi, deda gindoda im wuTSi,
mxolod Seni dediko.
Semdeg ukve gagviSinaurdi, SemogveCvie
da CvenTan erTad uWvritinebdi auditoriis
karis WrilSi, sasesio gamocdaze merxze
mjdom violas. Sen Cveni pirveli Svili
iyavi, Cveni jgufis pirveli Svili. xan
erTs gvejeqi kalTaSi, xan meores kiserze...
xan erTi xevda Tavis rveulidan furcels,
rom TviTmfrinavi gaekeTebina SenTvis, xanac
meore gaCeCebda kalams, iqneba xatvas mainc
gaeCerebine adgilze...
moswrebuli deda iqnebi-meTqi, - ramdenjer
miTqvams violasTvis. isic siamayiTa da
RimiliT midasturebda naTqvams.
institutis damTavrebis Semdeg aRar minaxixar, Soridan vigebdi Sens ambebs, rom
skolac daamTavre, ojaxs adre moekide da
axla TviTon gaxdi studentebis mSobeli...
ra swrafad gasula dro da TiTqos
cxovrebac... cxovrebasac uyvars siswrafe, magram ulmobelicaa romaa?!.
Sens SemTxvevaSic ase gamodga - mZime
tramvis Sedegad sawols migajaWva da
weliwadze meti gabrZola sikvdilTan.
iweqi gaunZrevlad da mxolod dedis
xmaze reagirebdi. vin icis, iqneba bavSvoba gibrundeboda im momentSi da dedis
siTbo genatreboda? axla Sens patara
SviliSvilSi grZeldeba Seni sicocxle, Seni gardacvalebidan sul male
rom Semoscina am qveyanas...
ar minda Sens axlandel suraTs
davxedo, minda mxolod dedas Caxveuli patara paata medgas Tvalwin da
misi wkriala xma `dediko, deda~ Camesmodes yurSi...
es me, Torem Sens aTi wlis unaxav
dedas sxvac bevri eqneba gasaxsenebeli.
melTac janmrTelobis mxriv Civili
ar gaaCniaT?
- Zalian iSviaTad... da rogorc wesi,
isini materialurad uzrunvelyofilni
arian. gansakuTrebiT Cvens pirobebSi, rodesac udidesi kompaniebi gakotrda, SeSfoTebuli gakotrebuli mepatroneebi mommarTaven profilaqtikuri gamokvlevis mizniT.
umetesma nawilma saswrafod daiwyes zrunva sakuTari janmrTelobis SenarCunebaze
da fiqri imaze, Tu rogor igrZnoben Tavs
15-20 wlis Semdeg.
magram, zogadad Cveni Semecneba paradoqsulia. Cveni cxovrebis kredod jer
kidev vaqcevT materialur mxares.
realur cxovrebaSi vis unda, rom iyos
umweo da sxvaze damokidebuli zedmeti
bargi, Tundac sakuTar Svilebze?!
Tu Cvens janmrTelobaze ar vizrunebT
momavlis prognozireba did sirTulesTan
ar aris dakavSirebuli.
- ras urCevdiT Cveni gazeTis mkiTxvels, sanam gvian ar aris?
- 70 wlis asakSi ise radikalurad
ver SecvliT Cveni janmrTelobis mdgomareobas, rogorc 30-40 wlis asakSi.
marTalia, zogierTi paTologiis dros
naklebad SegviZlia zemoqmedebis moxdena,
rogoricaa Tandayolili anomaliebi, travma.
dasasruls minda mkiTxvels vurCio:
daavadebis pirveli simptomebis gamovli-
242 East 19th st, S3
Manhattan, NY 10003
Tel: (212)475-6249
(Office of Dr. Ostrowski)
nebisTanave izruneT profilaqtikaze
da eqimTan konsultaciis Semdgom CaitareT kompleqsuri mkurnaloba. es SeaCerebs daavadebis progress da Tavidan
agacilebT garTulebebs da iseT rTul
Carevas, rogoric aris qirurgiuli
operacia.
- batono viqtor, saeqimo kulisebs miRma, ra aris Tqveni hobi?
- ar SemiZlia uqmad yofna da irgvliv yureba, CarTuli var mcenareTa,
gansakuTrebiT yvavilTa axali jiSebis
gamoyvaniT. vukrav fortepianos, vkiTxulob mxatvrul literaturas, vTamaSob golfs, teniss da Tovlian amindSi,
Cems ojaxis wevrebTan erTad vsrialeb Txilamurebze. da dasasruls ioga
mexmareba SevinarCuno aqtiuri cxovrebis ritmi.
m. iberieli
P.S. es interviu reklama ar gaxlavT, mZime travmis Sedegad, xangrZlivad
loginad mijaWvulma Cemma megobarma,
profesiiT eqimma, nacnobis rCeviT eqim
viqtor gribenkos klinikas mimarTa.
mkurnal v. gribenkos meTodikiT Catarebulma daavadebis mkurnalobis kursis Sedegma molodins gadaaWarba. Cemi
megobari Zveleburad srialebs TxilamurebiT maRali mTidan.
gilocavT gilocavT gilocavT
neli gelaSvils,
`caze varskvlavebs vervin daiTvlis,
mzis mcxunvarebas vervin gazomavs,
imdeni wlebi Sen Segematos,
rom vervin SeZlos misi gadaTvla~.
mraval dabadebis dRes Cemo neli, sixaruli da janmrTeloba yofiliyos Seni
cxovrebis sawindari.
didi siyvaruliT magi
Cvens sayvarel megobars, nargiz
bibiCaZes vulocavT iubiles. bedniereba da RvTis wyaloba iyos mudam
Seni cxovrebis megzuri. male agsrulebodes Seni ocneba da Caxutebode Sens
quTaiss, Sens ojaxs, Sens axloblebs.
megobrebi:
marina gelaSvili, dali
xoferia, iamze goguaZe,
naTela mosiaSvili, nana
nakaSiZe, nino xarabaZe.
giuli wereTeli
***
marika gogolaZes
mSvenier, didebul qalbatons, vulocav
aRdgomis didebul dResaswauls da gazafxulis SemobrZanebas. ufali gfaravdes,
iyav janmrTeli, dRegrZeli da bednieri.
Cems
didi siyvaruliT
maia maxaraZe
***
Cvens sayvarel qalbatons, sanimuSo
meuRles, Zvirfas dedasa da bebias nana
anTiZes vulovavT dabadebis dRes.
vusurvebT janmrTelobas da lelas
bednierebiT gaxarebas! velodebiT Sens
saxel-gvars megamilionis gamarjvebulTa siaSi, Cveno nana!
megobrebi
***
Cvens nino xarabaZes,
vulocavT dabadebis dRes. uflis wyaloba ar mogklebodes sikeTiTa da silaRiT aRsavse lamazi sulis qalbatons.
gemRerebodes, gecekvebodes da gemxiarulebodes dalagebul, mSvid samSobloSi.
siyvaruliT:
marina gelaSvili, nargiza
bibiCaZe, dali xoferia,
nana nakaSiZe, mamuliCa.
Georgia-USA Travel
maia ninoSvilis saagento
gaixsna
gemrieli qarTuli kerZebi, Tonis puri,
SekveTebi sadResaswaulo sufrisaTvis, qarTuli suli!!!
SekveTis ufaso mitana bruklinSi.
Riaa dilis 8 saaTidan - sa
Ram
os 11 saaTamde.
saRam
Ramo
1871 86th street, (Between 19th ave & Bay 20nd street),
Brooklyn, NY 11214 (Tel: 347-492-3808)
dRisiT: 917-974-7166
saRamos: 718-621-6846
mnc7@earthlink.net
1950 86th street, 2FL
Brooklyn, NY 11214
Discount plus - YOUR STORE!
2910 Brighton 8th street
Corner of Neptune ave
in Brooklyn
satelefono
baraTebi
fasdaklebiT
Semowiruloba `mamulisaTvis~
(Tqveni saxeli da gvari)
(saxlis nomeri da quCa, Apt N)
(qalaqi,
asaval
dasavalis
gfhnybjhj,bs
HTLFMNJH-UFVJVWTVTKB
VFYEXFH RFZF[B't
EDITOR & PUBLISHER
MANUCHAR KATCHAKHIDZE
MAMULI
P.O. Box 13121,
Jersey City, NJ 07303
www.mamuli.com
editor@mamuli.com
Tell: 347-724-0770
Stati,
Zip-kodi)
gamogzavneT:
survili maqvs gazeT `mamulis~
arsebobisaTvis gaviRo
dolari.
MAMULI
P.O. Box 13121,
Jersey City, NJ 07303
12 pirveli gverdi maTTvis, vinc ukuRma iwyebs kiTxvas
saqarTveloSi `mamuls~ warmoadgens
sagamomcemlo saxli `asaval-dasavali~
KFIF YFLFHTBIDBKBC
patronaJiT
gazeTis es nomeri xelmowerilia
dasabeWdad 2009 wlis 16 aprils, did
xuTSabaTs, aRm. amerikis droiT 17 sT-ze