Mamuli No. 17
Title
Mamuli No. 17
extracted text
vfvekb
jhb otkb
smdtyc cfvcf[ehib
ratom miswera
Wabua amirejibma
mamaCems - vasil
mJavanaZes
istoriuli
`danosi~?!
es
es patara
patara gogona
gogona 55 wlis
wlis
Tiko
Tiko mxeiZea...
mxeiZea...
igi
igi dRes
dRes niu-iorkis
niu-iorkis erTerTerTi
erTi skolis
skolis merxs
merxs miujda!
miujda!
man
man CanTaSi
CanTaSi wignebis
wignebis CalaCalagebisas
gebisas sakuTari
sakuTari pawawa
pawawa xexeliT
liT Cado
Cado `deda
`deda ena~.
ena~.
Semzaravia?!
Semzaravia?!
modiT,
modiT, am
am suraTze
suraTze gayinul
gayinul
mis
mis mzerasac
mzerasac CavwvdeT
CavwvdeT da
da CveCveni
ni qveynis
qveynis momavalze
momavalze kidev
kidev
erTxel
erTxel davfiqrdeT!
davfiqrdeT!
ratom ar daiRupa
eduard SevardnaZe
CNFKBYUHFLBC AHJYNPT0
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17, 2aTas 5, seqtemberi
mamuli
1
CFHTLFMWBJ
mixeil qvliviZis gacileba!
* * *
miwas samSoblo hqvia,
Tu misTvis gicems
guli,
Tvalis CiniviT uvli
da migaCnia wmindad,
magram yvelaze Zvirad
es miwa maSin giRirs,
roca giJiviT yviri:
- Sin
dabruneba
minda!
saqarTvelos
kaikacobis mZime uReli
yovelTvis medgrad gamiwevia,
ar davcemulvar, muxlmouxreli,
simReriT sevda damiZlevia.
Sens qvian gzebze - aqac da iqac simarTlis meti ra miZebnia?..
Turme ramdeni simRerac miTqvams,
suyvela SenTvis damiweria!
redaqtoris rCeuli kuTxe
MFHSDTKB
berdia
beriaSvili
uceb cxel gulze damadges fexi,
roca medea momglijes mkerdiT.
Zveli qarTuliT, nusxur-mTavruliT
bolnisis qvaze Cems varams vwerdi.
xelSi batis frTiT, gaSlil etratze
me siyvarulis poemas vwerdi.
Cemi xatia, guls maxatia:
iyalTo, gremi da alaverdi.
zed gulze Semdga me Temur lengi,
koWli fexebiT roca gamTela,
maSin mamulis sakurTxevelze
Cemi TiTebi enTo sanTlebad.
me Tavi medo gatenil Tofze,
me Zilvfxizlobdi, me ar meZina.
xan TeiranSi da xan stambolSi,
rogorc samkauls myiddnen me Zvirad.
erTxel varsqenma TmebiT maTria,
ganukurnebi damrCa iara.
mawama da ver gadamarjula,
momkla da kerpebs ver maziara.
gaziT damglijes aTive frCxili
da wamebuli miwoda xalxma,
Tumc kaci raa, sikvdilis winac,
me daCoqili veravin mnaxa!
Cems daCoqebas nurcvin moelis,
utexi suli Cemi ganZia.
ase avage sveticxoveli
da gamovkveTe kldeSi varZia.
Cems TviTeul qvas simRera hqvia,
Cemi cixeni Zlevis xmebia.
gulSi mravaljer momartyes tyvia,
zurgSi, - arc arvis umiznebia!
me tyve viyavi Zalian xSirad
da ar vicodi, ra iyo mona.
Tan wamoviRe fereidanSi
Cemi qarTuli sityvebis kona.
ver amomglijes piridan ena:
SanTiT, wamebiT, muqariT, ZRveniT
da... mReris mTeli fereidani
qarTul Congurze qarTuli eniT.
ver damaviwyes Cemi mamuli,
Cemebr tanjuli qarTuli ena,
mterma verasdros gadamagvara,
mterma verasdros gadamaSena.
wiwamurs momkles, hereTs mawames,
mijaWvuli da mkvdreTiT aRmdgari.
vuZlebdi ngrevis wlebsa da wamebs
da erTxel merqva jurRais fari.
bevrjer mimuxTla bedis sasworma,
ramdens gavuZel, ra SemZlebia, Cemi samgoris samive gora
Cemi sisxli da Cemi Zvlebia!
amovWer qvaze, amovWer xeze
da yovelive gulze sweria!
amden legendebs da amden leqsebs
saqarTveloze misTvis mRerian.
Tuki sparseTis tyve merqva erTxel,
berlinze droSa me avitane.
da vdgavar, rogorc alaznis muxa,
nagrigalevi Zlieri taniT.
mqonia dardi, eniT uTqmeli,
da ar vqceulvar sevda-wuxilad,
me erT dRes vSobe didi rusTveli,
saukuneni Tavs rom uxrian.
amiranis da arsenas deda, vin gamakvirvos SvilTa didebiT,
cad da miwad rom misi xma rekda
me iseT qarTvels kidev gpirdebiT.
msurs kidev axal xmebad damrekon,
gpirdebiT axal daviTs da sabas.
de, kabadonze caTa samreklo
maTi didebis yvebodes ambavs.
saukuneni maT sadideblad
yanwebiT svamdnen Cems kaxur Rvinos,
mec vidge, vidre qarTvels qarTvelis
namusis qudi ar Semercxvinos!
momaval nomerSi:
nino xabelaSvilis reportaJi
30 oqtombers, kviras,
restoran ”nacionalSi”
melpt rfwb
3vfvekbc4 be,bktpt
Zvirfaso mkiTxvelo,
ggonia ver vxvdebi,
Tu ra mousvenrobiT
xsni fostis yuTs Cems
molodinSi? an ver vxedav, gaxarebuli iqve
rom gadamfurclav da
madlobis niSnad gulSi
mikrav?
me isic vici, TavSenaxulobas rom mizezob,
nela mkiTxulob da
Cems furclebs xval da
zeg wasakiTxad inaxav...
Seni fostalionis zarmacobis gamo rom damagviandeba, mesmis, rom Cemi
furclebis wakiTxvas
telefonSi giwyeben mebileTebis SeZena
gobrebi...
SegiZliaT Semdeg misamarTebze:
ar mkiTxo axla, saidan icio?
- movida signali!
Tqma ar ginda, gecodineba, magram mainc
Segaxseneb: 30 oqtombers, kviras, bruklinis restoran `nacionalSi~ Cemi
iubilis gamarTva ganuzraxavT, - xumroba xom araa, ori wlisa var! Tanac
`marTla~ qarTuli poeziis, qarTuli simReris da qarTuli sulis
zeimoba iqnebao, yuri movkari, erTmaneTs eubnebodnen.
xoda, Seitane wvlili Cemi gadarCenis, gazeTad darCenis saqmeSi da
ewvie Cemi iubilisadmi miZRvnil saqvelmoqmedo saRamos.
xo, marTla, stumrobisas Sens majis saaTze isrebi 4-is gaswvriv unda iyos!
saqvelmoqmedo
aqcia Tqveni
gazeTis
gadasarCenad
bileTze
itrdtsf
msurs SevukveTo `mamulis~ iubileze
dasaswrebi bileTi
cali
RonisZieba daiwyeba zustad 4 saaTze, moxdeba Cawera telekompania `imedisaTvis~, ris gamoc darbazSi moZraoba
aikrZaleba da mTeli RonisZiebis mimdinareobisas darbazi daiketeba. gTxovT saRamos Cacmulobas!
bileTebis SeZena
SegiZliaT Semdeg misamarTebze:
MFHSEKB GEHB
265 Neptune ave
Brooklyn, NY (718)332-8082
RFDRFC-TMcghtcb
277 Brighton Beach ave
saxeli da gvari beWduri asoebiT
quCis misamarTi da apartamentis N
VIP Wireless
1619 Grant ave, Store 16
Philadelphia, PA (215) 676-2302
qalaqi, Stati, safosto kodi
is
aTv i T :
s
i
i
ac r d
i
orm
inf i k a v S
v
dag
sakontaqto telefoni
Ceki an mani orderi M. KATCHAKHIDZE saxelze
gaformebuli unda gamoagzavnoT Semdeg misamarTze:
1-609-517-2278
1-347-528-0037
1-732-423-7888
1-973-751-7911
P.O. BOX 13121, JERSEY CITY, NJ 07303,
zez.bfyb xbytsblfy
2
AbileTis fasi 50 dolari, gTxovT
aucileblad miuTiTeT bileTis sasurveli raodenoba.
mamuli
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17, 2aTas5, seqtemberi
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VFST
VF[FHT,TKB
UBODTDS
q. niu-iorkis wmida ninos saxelobis
qarTul marTlmadideblur eklesiasTan
arsebuli qarTuli sakvirao skola axali saswavlo wlidan ganaaxlebs mecadineobebs da mSobliur fesvebs mowyvetil yvela patara qarTvels
iwvevs
qarTuli enisa da literaturis, istoriis, religiis, qarTuli sagaloblebisa
da musikis xelovnebis, qarTuli xalxuri cekvebisa da saxviTi xelovnebis
Sesaswavlad.
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dawvrilebiTi
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informaciisaTvis 1-646-250-6055
dagvikavSirdiT: 1-917-676-4091
mamuli
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mamuli
N
17, 2aTas5, seqtemberi
UFVJEW[FLT,TKB CBRDLBKBC MHJYBRT,B
hj,lf8 ,fnjyb ubjhubc gjpbwbf
fctsbf5 pehf cbufhtnbc yfvodc
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cbufhtnb vjtobf seylfw hfek
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vt-^
N
17, 2aTas 5, seqtemberi
mamuli
5
UFVJEW[FLT,TKB CBRDLBKBC MHJYBRT,B
PEHF, ;DFYBFC
W[TLHBC
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%8 AESF 1#_-IB vjsfdct,ek
cbufhtnbc yfvodpt vfhrbs 3rtynb
ghtvbev-kfbsb4 +j,81@‘ hfjltyj,hbdb vjlbabrfwbbc vtsjlbs
ufvjdkbylf B fynbutyb7 fvhbufl
cbufhtnb vjotekbf Ba +III‘ sfdbcb ]ueaehb sdbcj,hbj,bc ufvjv.jab gbhjdyt,bc vbth8
^8 AESF 1!%-IB vjsfdct,ek
cbufhtnbc yfvodpt 3dbycnjy kfbsb4 +j,1#‘ hfjltyj,hbdb vjlbabrfwbbc vtsjlbs ufvjdkbylf A
lf B fynbutyb7 fvhbufl cbufhtnb
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3dbycnjy kfbsb4 fhw ;dfybfc vjeotdbf lf fhw eceajdc888 hfnjv
fhfathc fv,j,c fvfpt ufvj’bt,f lf
hfnjv fh bynthtclt,bfy7 dby lf
hjlbc vjobf bv nhfubrek ,byfib
tc cbufhtnb0=‘
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vjotekbf As +II‘ sfdbcb ]ueaehb
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3ufpbs ufbuelyty4 cfrvfjl ,tdhb
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cfv cffsib fv hfjltyj,bc cbufhtnb vjobtc7 itb’kt,f cbufhtnbc
,jkvfw ufuelf bcbyb lf 3ehbuj
fh bmyt,jlf47 serb ufvj’bt,f fv
vbvfhsekt,bsfw bveifdt,c7 bmyt,7
tc dthcbf vfssdbc [fdcbdbs eahj
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(8 AESF 1!%-IB vjsfdct,ekb
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sfdbcb ]ueaehb sdbcj,hbj,bc fhf
ufvjv.jab gbhjdyt,bc +gbhjdyt,t,bc‘ vbth8
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#! wfk cbufhtnbc yfvodpt vfhrf
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VFLKJ,F QVTHSC7 TMCGTHNT,VF STJHBEKFL VFBYW LFEIDTC7
HJV OFHVJELUTYTKBF FLFVBFYVF CFVB CFFSBC UFYVFDKJ,FIB #!
QTHB CBUFHTNB VJOBJC7 SE7 HF
SMVF EYLF7 BC HTRJHLBC LFV.FHT,FC FH WLBKJ,C888
bct7 hjujhw 3;dfybfc cfmvtpt4 xdty
vbth ufvjmdt.yt,ek fhfths ljrevtyneh vfcfkfib7 kfacect,c mfhsekb tmcgthnbpbc lfcrdyt,ibw
vhfdkfl yf[fds888
UFUH"TKT,F BMYT,F
vjfvpflf
vfbf vfhudtkfyvf
6
mamuli
N
17, 2aTas5, seqtemberi
3QBVBKBC ,BZB DB.FDB8884
xdtyb ufptsbc vrbs[dtkt,c udcehc ufdfwyjs bc crfylfkehb
ljrevtynb7 hjvkbc sfyf[vflfw7 cfmfhsdtkjc
cch wtrfc .jabkb gbhdtkb vlbdfyb7 .jabkb
cf,zjsf rfdibhbc cfufhtj cfmvtsf .jabkb
vbybcnhb lf cfmfhsdtkjc .jabkb ghtpbltynb tlefhl fv,hjcbc ’t
itdfhlyf’t cbyfvldbktib (_ okbc vj[ewbf=88
jabwbfkehb vjyfwtvt,bs7
otkc7 @% bfydfhc itdfhlyf’tc
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RU<7
hfsf yt,bcvbthb itwljvf
+vtmfybrehbw rb‘ ufvjhbw[ekb.j7 CEK C{DFC QFQFLT<C=
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othbf7 hjv cfmdt.yjl wyj,bkb !)@( okbc yfwdkfl7 tlefhl fv,hjcjdbxb !)@% otkc
fhbc lf,flt,ekb=88
pecnfl ’fkbfy ’ytkbf bvbc
lflutyf7 cfvb okbs hjlbc ufbf[fkufphlfdf itdfhlyf’tv
sfdb=88
bcbw ufvjwfyfl hxt,f7 ufufybf vtjht vcjakbj jvbc
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cnfkbyuhflsfy afibcnt,vf
cfertstcj fhvbt,c vje.fhtc
sfdb7 hfnjv fh ufbodbtc jvib
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itdfhlyf’t hjv ahjynpt
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sfdblfy fudtwbkt,byf=88
** otkc vbqotekb ifkdf
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gbhdtkb vc[dthgksfufybf7
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vbsbst,bs lffgfnbvhtc8 ,ehlekc7 hjvtkcfw itdfhlyf’t ]th rbltd eybdthcbntnblfy lf rjvrfdibhblfy bwyj,lf7 wtynhfkehb rjvbntnbc
gbhdtkvf vlbdfyvf cneltynj,bclhjbyltkb o.tyf ufe[ctyf
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moparuli droSa,
moparuli gerbi,
moparuli himni!
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Seiyvare axla...
Tqveni
silamazis
garanti
nanatati@msn.com
www.marykay.com/nanatati
N
17, 2aTas 5, seqtemberi
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kompania “Mary Kay” gTavazobT kosmetikas, romelic
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elis Tqvens zars: 203-655-5057; 917-554-3559
mamuli
11
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r e p o r t a J i
`cotaodeni mze civ wyalSi~
anu ramdenime saaTi qarTul samyaroSi
aseTi saTauriT minda mogiTxroT ambavi erTi WeSmaritad qarTuli, WeSmaritad lamazi Sexvedris
Sesaxeb, mariamobas, 28 agvistos rom
Sedga... is atmosfero, braitonze
restoran `nacionalSi~ rom sufevda, sxva riT unda gamTbariyo, Tu
ara TanamemamuleTa erTmaneTis naxviT gamowveuli sixaruliTa da
guliTadi mokiTxvebiT (da ara
dayenebuli RimiliTa da familiaruli misalmebiT: `Hello!~).
qarTvelebisaTvis rom rwmena
arsia cxovrebisa, yvelam viciT, magram sakuTari eklesiis ori wlisTavis aseTi pompezuroba marTla
saamayo rom iyo, amas mravalricxovani mayurebelic mowmobda.
drois sizustesTan gamwyral
qarTvelebs, rogorc yovelTvis,
gvimZims fexi avuwyoT uCveulo
cxovrebis riTms, dros fasi davadoT. amitomac koncerti ori
saaTis dagvianebiT daiwyo.
ras izam, aseTad Cagvifiqra gangebam, roca Cven logoss qmnida, evraziis gzasayarze migviCina bina...
amitomac aris, rom `arc miwisa
varT da arc cis~, sadRac, romeliRac `sknelze~ varT gaCerebuli
da rac unda gvikakunos kanonma
TavSi CaquCiviT, mainc gviWirs `CavwvdeT amerikul sulsac~ ki.
ase rom, oTx saaTze daniSnuli
koncerti qalbatonma TinaTin yeniam,
qarTuli Sexvedrebis ukve cnobilma organizatorma, eqvs saaTze
Zlivs gaxsna. igi miesalma TanamemamuleT, miuloca saeklesio dResaswauli da samSobloSi male dabruneba usurva. darbazSi myofni mama
aleqsandrem daloca, `trapezi~ akurTxa da qarTvelebi lxenas Seudgnen, Tumc ramodenime wuTiT mainc
mouxdaT Seyovneba: saqarTvelos
himnma kidev erTxel moagona maT
N
qarTveloba da am saxelmwifo atributsac fexze adgomiT sces pativi.
scena pirvelad norCma mocekvaveebma
daipyres (qoreografi Sorena barbaqaZe). gaisma qarTuli dol-garmonis
mier aRebuli pirveli akordi (nodar
obolaSvili, Temur CeCelaSvili, vano
goderZiSvili) da `samaias~ sam ferias
(TamTa ninua, Teona aduaSvili, naTia
kopaleiSvili) demetre pirvelis RvTismSoblisadmi miZRvnili sagalobeli `Sen xar venaxi~ SemouZRva darbazSi. qarTveli qalis sinaziTa da
kdemamosilebiT gajerebuli es didebuli cekva gogonebma `mze Sina da
mze gareTas~ fonze Seasrules.
vaJTa gundTan (zaza revaziSvili,
zaza sidamoniZe, beqa abulaSvili, vaxtang megreliSvili, daviT ambrosiZe,
vano goderZiSvili) xmaSewyobilma,
qarTul CoxaSi gamowyobilma patara
giga ambrosiZem `lale~ SemosZaxa
da Tavisi wkriala xmiT moefera samSoblos, okeanis gaRmidan.
cekva `qarTulis~ cerodena Semsruleblebis wyvilma (giorgi goderZiSvili da mariam xelaSvili) mayurebelTa guliani sicili gamoiwvia
da mxurvale taSic daimsaxura. `yaz-
17, 2aTas 5, seqtemberi
lf7 rf,bybc rfhb ufvjfqj lf
v’qjkbc udthlbs lf]lf8 tc
bct ,eyt,hbdfl7 ’fklfenfyt,kfl ufvjedblf7 dthfdby ufe,tlf hfbvtc smvf8 cbwjw[kbc fv ,jkj oest,ibw ent[
lf elhtr vt,h'jkfl lfhxf
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[tkb vj[dbf ,bzc8
- wtw[kb= - ,h’fyf ifiehrbyvf8
htdjkdtht,bc vzf[t [vfv uffhqdbf cjqfykeqbc qfvbc cbo.yfht8 .jdtkbdt ofvt,ib lfvsfdhlf8
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kjvb - ,ele vlbdfyb cbrdlbkxfvlufhb sdfkt,bs it/.eht,lf
wjabfyb ’fqkt,bc [hjdfc88
begurma~ (giga ambrosiZe, Tornike
aduaSvili, oTar mRvdliaSvili, nika
kopaleiSvili, giorgi goderZiSvili)
mTa-TuSeTi, gudamayari da xevi mogvatara gonebiT. `mxedrulma~ (daviT
goderiZe, luka begiaSvili, Tamaz margiSvili, giorgi gelaSvili, Sorena
barbaqaZe, ana seCnaia, viqtor bucxrikiZe)
Tvalwin warmogvidgina istoriuli
kadrebi qarTuli sabrZolo xelovnebis flobisa, winaparTa mier miwis
energetikis aTvisebisa da kosmiur
energiasTan miaxlovebis cdisa da
saocrad dagvmuxta. `darbazobam~ (Sorena barbaqaZe, vika xelaSvili, ana begiaSvili) da `kintaurma~ Zveli Tbilisis suraTebi gagvicocxla, nariyalas mTidan moberili niavis surneli
mogvitana. mzia bekuraSvilma dudukis
hangs aayola Tavisi kolorituli
xma da qalaquri simReriT dagvatkbo,
vano goderZiSvilma salamuri aakvnesa.
kompozitori da momRerali zaira
Coxeli amjeradac sakuTari simReriT
(`saqarTvelo edemia~) warsdga msmenelis winaSe. manana Citaurmac Cveuli
yelmoRerebiT gagvilamaza saRamo.
scena arc TinaTin yeniam gaaciva da
kompozitor nato gelaSvilis re-
mamuli
pertuari gagvaxsena.
araCveulebrivi momRerali aRmoCnda daTo ambrosiZe. mis mier namRerma
melodiam (`sul zeviT, zeviT~) pirvelma gatexa navsi da wyvilebi sacekvao moedanze gaixmo. Tamar daviTaSvilis `Tbilisos~ mTeli darbazi
ahyva. qalbatonma Tamarma arc am simReris Semdeg datova msmeneli gulgrili da miseuli energia da cecxli
misca akakisa da varinkas Semoqmedebas.
sadiskoTeko riTmi ramdenime wuTiT Cveni gazeTis redaqtoris quTaisuri iumoriT Sezavebulma misalmebam
da milocvam SeaCera da damswre sazogadoeba guliTadi RimilisaTvis
ganawyo. amitomac iyo, zaza sidamoniZis
`herio~ rom daimsaxura. man amave
dros, TanamemamuleT gaacno mTamsvleli merab nemsiwveriZe, romelic
Turme am mokle xanSi amerikis erTerT mwvervalTan `mowiwebiT
damegobrebas~ apirebs. igi mwvervals
samaxsovrod wminda ninos jvars, qarTul droSasa da gazeT `mamuls~
gadascems.
akademikosma mixeil roketliSvilma, qarTveli ebraelebis saxeliT,
qristianuli dResaswauli mogviloca saqarTvelos warmomadgenlebs. misma
darbaisulma gamosvlam kidev ufro
meti simtkice Sehmata Cvens 26-saukunovan megobrobas.
Semdeg kvlav gagrZelda diskoTeka.
axalgazrdebis garda, sacekvao
moedanze, qarTveli dedebica da
bebiebic xalisobdnen. yoveldRiuri usiamovno rutinis gadamkideT, maT es daimsaxures.
sasiamovno saRamo 11 saaTamde
gagrZelda.
mkafiod ganaTebuli Ramis
braitonis simyudroves restornidan gamosuli qarTvelebis Jriamuli arRvevda. isini momaval Sexvedramde emSvidobebodnen erTmaneTs. me ki dadebiTi emociebiT
datvirTuli mivikvlevdi gzas
metrosaken da Cveni erT-erTi Tergdaleulis, daviT kldiaSvilis
xma cocxlad Camesmoda yurSi:
`aseTia Cemo biZia, es Cveni
mdgomareoba da ras izam! gaWirvebis
dro Semogveswro da mecadineoba
gvWiria. Zalian gafrTxileba gvmarTebs am gaWirvebasTan. nametani usaSvelobaSi varT Cavardnili da gasakvirvelia, rom kidev ase xalisianad
varT, arafrad vagdebT yvelafers,
arxeinad varT da imas ki aRar
vfiqrobT, ra mogvelis wina... ras
gvipirebs mamazecieri! mara, Tavs
Tu ar miveZaleT, guli ar SevimagreT, sul wavxdebiT, batono, sul
erTianad da is iqneba~.
ra Wkviani kaci iyo daviT
kldiaSvili, ara?!
giuli wereTeli
vaxtang
elioziSvil
is
elioziSvilis
fotoebi
13
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gamocdili dileri dagexmarebaT TqvenTvis sasurveli
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N
17, 2aTas5, seqtemberi
On the fourteenth day of the month
of October, when autumn is already
the color of gold, and summer and
winter are still in combat with each
other, Mtskheta - the ancient capital
of Georgia is crowded with the people
of Millet. Mtskhetoba (Mtskheta day)
and Svetitskhovloba (Svetitskhoveli
day) is a festivity that brings together
believersandnonbelieversalike.Once
a year the town hosts more guests
than on any other day of the year
and everything looks like it used to in
the early ages. The Mtkvari and the
Aragvi rivers still flow into one another,
the Sarkineti mountains and the Jvari
monastery still overlook Mtskheta and
the Svetitskhoveli cathedral still stands
calmly. The believers who come for
this day are plentiful as are the candles that they light in celebration of this
day. Thousands of entreaties reach
the Lord just as they used to right in
the very beginning when the foundation of the first Christian wooden church was laid at this very spot and for
the first time the words “The holy temple, the lifegiving pillar, the tunic of the
Lord” were heard as a prayer.
Svetitskhoveli - a separate world
with thousands of marvels, mysteries, noblemen, and a unique play of
colors; an illustration of the pureness
and the history of Georgia’s Christianity and a reminder of the place of
Christianity in our nation. And who
knows, perhaps it is true that the “radiance and light” of our epoch end at
the wall surrounding the cathedral?
Maybe it really is true that it changes
at dawn and at sunset and in Konstantine Gamsakhurdia’s words: “In
the morning it is of a lizardlike color,
lit up by the untiring sun. By dawn it
is gold-embroidered and by the
mournful fall of night when the starlit
sky sets eyes upon it, you will see
the sky become coloured by the richness of its harmonious lines”... It
seems that it is possible to imbue
stone with soul - it is true that the
Svetitskhoveli has proved to be even
more immortal than “the souls of the
hundreds of thousands of mortals”.
Perhaps it is true that the miraculous good must protect you and help
you to overcome time, withstand earthquakes, combat your enemies
again and again and stand praudly in
silence, having so much to say and
having such a great past... The people
will never be short of parish and you
will always let the needy find comfort
within your walls, ordinary people
dedicating their verses to you. How
many of such poems, legends, unbelievable stories has the time preserved for the Svetitskhoveli temple
erected in the name of the twelve
apostles, the temple that has retained
the name of the miraculous from the
very first day of its construction. “The
diseased would come and get healed
in it until the king made a wall around
the live column and separated it from
sorrow”, so said “Moktsevai Kartlisai”
Legends are always created about
something extraordinary, something
mysterious. Usually, these are unbelievable beautiful stories that appeal
to you so much that you want to believe in them. You memorise them as
such and pass them on to next generations... This is how the legend about
Svetitskhoveli has reached us today.
It happened that part of the Lord’s
tunic fell into the hands of a Mtskheta
dweller, Eliazar, who had witnessed
the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Eliazar
brought the tunic to Georgia. In Mtskheta he was met by his sister, Sidonia, an ardent martyr and believer in
Jesus. Crying she strained the tunic
to her breast and gave her soul to
God. No one could take the precious
thing from Sidonia’s hands and therefore she was buried holding the tunic
close to her breast. On her grave a
miraculous tree grew under which
“colourful, sweet-smelling flowers
bloomed throughout summer and
winter” (“Moktsevai Kartlisai”). This is
not the end of the story. Miracles happened not only in Christ’s time but also after his crucifixion: then they were
morenumerousandoccurredinmore
places and led to the number of Jesus’
followers increasing day by day.
Time elapsed and in 337 Christianity was declared the state religion of
Georgia. The first Christian king Mirian
asked St. Nino: “Where shall I build
the house of God?”
And Nino replied: “There, where the
mind of the king is firm”.
And, thus, the construction of the
cathedral commenced on the very
spot where the Lord’s tunic had been
buried. Seven columns were made
from a miraculous tree that grew on
the grave. Six of them were planted
in the ground but the seventh did not
touch the ground but hung shining in
the air emitting a wonderful smell. This
is what was known as the lifegiving
pillar which was the name given to
the cathedral which began its life as
a wooden church. Scholars of the subject suggest that King Mirian later
brought in masons from Greece to
build the stone church the construction of which lasted 20 years. The
second Svetitskhoveli building collapsed in the first half of the 5th century
during the reign of King Archil and it
was King Vakhtang Gorgasali who
built the first actual cathedral. During
the reign of King Giorgi I, Svetitskhoveli was fundamentally renovated un-
Listen! Do you see that tree?
Can I take a picture- implied a
Georgian guy to a photographer! Of course you can! Where
exactly do you want to stand?
Underneath, next to or on the
tree? - Asked photographer!
Georgian replies: “NO! I want
to take a picture behind the
tree! And send that photo to my
mother, so when she sees the
picture she won’t see me on it
and she will be wondering
where am I and then I will jump
out of the tree and surprise her.
* * *
A certain Georgian goes to
a newspaper headquarters to
write a note about the death of
his wife! When he gets there he
asks about the fee per each
word! It turns out that service
charges 5 bucks per word. With
sad face the guy pulls out a tendollar bill and tells a clerk to write
two words: Tamara died!” and
left the room. Editor-in-chief saw
a sad face on the man and decided to grant him 5 or 6 extra
words for free. Next thing, a
happy Georgian guy comes flying into the room to thank the
director: Thank you my dear
friend! Can you just add to the
first two words that I am also
selling my car (Zhiguli) and it is
in a great condition and looks
brand new!
* * *
One Soviet comrade was driving through a mountainous road!
A Georgian military policeman
stops him and says: -Hey, you
were driving fast, I need you to
write a self-explanatory note!
The Soviet replies-what do you
mean by the note? Georgian replies: Well you have to write a
note and in Georgian language!
The Soviet says: I do not know
Georgian language, for I cannot
write that note! Policeman insisted: Well write the way you
know then! The Soviet thought
N
17, 2aTas 5, seqtemberi
You are Svetitskhoveli
der the auspices of Kathalikos Melkisedek.
Traditionally however scholars
claim that the first construction on
the site of Svetitskhoveli began only
in the 9th century.
Time passed and in the 15th century an almost completely demolished cathedral was renovated by
Alexander the First. Svetitskhoveli reached our time bearing the ornamentation and paintings of those days.
The fresco of Eustate of the Antioch
is still preserved on Svetitskhoveli’s
walls. The fresco shows the High
Priest handing over the Bible to King
mamuli
Mirian and blessing the temple of
Svetitskhoveli. There is also a wellknown zodiac circle: this fresco is the
only one of its kind in the whole of
Georgia.However,expertsbelievethat
the paintings on the walls belong to
the 16th and 17th centuries. The faces
and the clothing of the saints are Georgian and the inscriptions are Georgian and Greek. They used to tell the
time here as well using the sun clock
depicted on the wall of the cathedral.
With time even more new legends
were born... It seems that the Georgians were not satisfied with the ancient tales and by the 11th century
Arsakidze, the architect of Svetitskhoveli, was made to fall in love with
the woman chosen by the King. The
young master had surpassed his teacher and his hand was cut off for his
impudence. “They seized me and cut
my hand off because I have built such
a temple”, Arsakidze later uttered in
the verses that were created in
memory of this legend. The right hand
portrayed on the northern fasade of
the Svetitskhoveli really does bear the
following inscription: “The hand of thy
slaveArsakidze, God forgive him.” Ordinary visitors believed in this beautiful legend for centuries, contemporary scientists, however, have a different theory.
The right hand portrayed on the wall
of Svetitskhoveli is holding a small
axe - a construction tool. Scientists
assume that the hand which was cut
off would not have been made to hold
a tool. The right hand holding an axe
is more likely to be a token of the
builder’s input, his workmanship.
Today the parish of Svetitskhoveli
exists. King Vakhtang Gorgasali,
Erekle II, Giorgi XII are among the
Kings that found peace and rest
within the sacred walls of the temple.
In 1787 King Erekle ordered a wall to
be built around the cathedral.
***
Like your most ancient roots,
your most ancient language,
the power that will protect you.
EKA KEVANISHVILI
JOKES ABOUT GEORGIANS
for a moment and then took out
a dollar bill and put it in his
driver’s license and gave it to the
policeman! When a Georgian
policeman opened the documents, he smiled and happily replied: And you were saying that
you don’t know Georgian! You
have already written your note!
* * *
A policeman stops one Georgian driving in Volga car! - Can
I have your drives license
please! - Here you go, sir-replies
the driver! Policeman looks at
the license and replies: Do you
know that this license is for
driving an airplane TU-154?
The Georgian replied- Well,
what the hell do you want from
me? I bought the license that
was available to be bought!
* * *
A Georgian man’s wife is
having a baby at the hospital.
All happy and excited the husband asks a nurse:
Well, is my wives labor over?
-Yes,-implies the nurse-Is it
a boy? -Asks the Georgian,No-say the nurse-Then what
the hell is it?
15
She was “Sesilia”…
And that was all. Anyone in Georgia knows this name. And, as a token of
tremendous esteem and worship we will always add the word “Mrs” and she will
always remain the inimitable and only one – the person that people, by their own
will, have conferred the rare right and honour of addressing solely by her name.
“-Mrs. Sesilia, may I give you a
ride, please?”
-Thank you, but I am going too far
and I’d rather take a taxi.
-May I still insist on driving you to
where you are going?
-All right! Don’t take so much
trouble persuading me!
-Where do you want to be taken?
-A close friend of mine has died. I
thought the funeral would be at her
home, but the ceremony has been
transferred to a club. What do you
think of a funeral being turned into a
performance? And they say Sesilia
is an eccentric woman!
-You can’t do anything about it.
It’s not easy to be a Tbilisian.
-Not easy, you’re saying! We can’t
even fit into our own skin! Can you
explain what’s going on?” She raised her brows, scrutinizing me very
closely. “Have you turned mute?
What’s the matter with you? Can’t
you answer?”
From REZO KLDIASHVILI’s memoirs
Sesilia… Mrs. Sesilia.
They say she used to repeat these words frequently, and then she
wrote the following:
“I have lived, I have worked and
my road has come to an end. Please do not make my funeral procession from the theatre. If you do as I
ask, the number of deaths in the
theatre will drop. A guard of honour
is unnecessary, neither are the speeches. Don’t make the people bored. I don’t like the Didube Pantheon. Please find two graves for me at
the Saburtalo cemetery.
I say two graves because I want
someone who will follow me from
my family to be buried next to me
so that I am not alone. I beg this on
my knees: please commit me to
the earth quietly and peacefully.”
Last wills mean a lot… As do the
deeds and the entire life …
Obviously, not everyone would be
able to write like this.
It seems that an idea like the
kings’ modesty exists.
Or the modesty of those whose
destiny entitles them not to be modOpenhanded, hugehearted
generosity, sense of community
and sharing... Maybe this only happens in fairy tales, but that is how
Kakheti is the long suffering and
picturesque province in eastern
Georgia.
The long horizon of blue mountains, expansive valleys, gardens,
forests, the Alazani River flowing at
a leisurely pace, golden space enveloping you in its warmth ... you
are tranquil, unhurried and it
seems that nothing can trouble you.
You are in Kakheti.
The Kingdom of Kakheti, the
Principality of Kakheti... the status
of Kakheti, an integral part of Georgia, has chan-ged many times
throughout history. It has attracted
an ex-cessive number of conquerors and is one of the regions in
Georgia that suffered most harshly
from foreign invaders. Kakheti was
ravaged to devastation many
times, yet always remained a pil-
16
est at all.
“Please commit me to the earth
quietly and peacefully…”
We failed to execute your will,
Mrs. Sesilia… You must forgive us.
Your funeral day in Tbilisi and in the
country was neither peaceful nor
quiet. And once again, during that
very time, we rediscovered a strange
truth – an extraordinary warmth arising from the unity of sadness and
pain, the greatest pleasure in being
joined together by love.
A pompous bearing-out of the
deceased, a prestigious piece of
land. It’s probably really funny…
You’ve already had something that
is really precious in this world.
No one knows how all this is achieved… I mean, love. No one knows
how an artist is formed as such. A
person, not only exceptional, but
truly belonging to her people…
Her friends recall that Mrs. Sesilia
was obsessed with one question:
What have I done to deserve such
love and what must I do not to lose it?
Perhaps this is both the question
and the answer.
Sesilia Takaishvili’s first role was
“Kristine” in Shalva Dadiani’s famous
play “Ninoshvili’s Guria”.
“No, my dear,” Mrs. Sesilia told
me, “I performed my first role in
Shalva Dadiani’s play “Kakali guli”
in the 1928-29 theatre season. Later
on, Kote Marjanishvili entrusted to
me the role of the maid “Tiko” in a
comedy… I played the part of Tiko
as a Gurian girl, thus imparting this
supporting role with a character and
flavour of my own. I have never tried
to avoid playing a supporting role. I
recall that a brief chat with Ushangi
Chkheidze (Vizhinidze) provoked
such a lively reaction and laughter
that the spectators almost fell out
of their boxes”.
From NANA GHVINEPADZE
reminiscences
Our generation does not remember her first role and can hardly recall her on the stage. However, we
have memorized every word of Vasasia, Asineta and Maradia. It seems
lar and breadbasket for the whole
country. “Rich in grain, wine, fruit, live
stock, fur, feather and fish”, wrote
Vakhushti Bagratio-ni.
Tsivgombori Mountain divides
Kakheti into Inner and Outer Kakheti.
beth in Shiller’s “Mary Stuart”. They
say she was inimitable there. Unfortunately, we can only try to imagine it. But thanks to the movies we
know her second most favourite role
- granny Olgha in “Grandma, Iliko,
Ilarioni and I” almost by heart.
It was not only movies and the-
forever that the word “grandmother”
has been associated solely with her
image.
Sesilia Takaishvili left the stage
rather early.
She made up her mind, and left.
This was just like her…
At that time, no one could understand or explain the reason for this.
“It’s more difficult for an actor to
leave the stage than come to the
theatre…
I had personal reasons for quitting the stage, even though active,
creative impulses were still alive in
me. But here, I encountered a worldly contradiction: an acute sense
of age on the one hand, and a keen
feeling of eternal youth which never
leaves a person in peace, on the
other. Personally, I have taken age
into account”, said Mrs. Sesilia in
one of the interviews.
Of her stage roles, she herself
was most of all fond of Queen Eliza-
atre that our parents’ generation enjoyed with Sesilia starring but also
her variety art. She travelled all over
Georgia together with Sandro Zhorzholiani - another legend of the stage.
“Before the concert both of them
together presented a rare spectacle.
Sandro used to sit on his chair with
staring eyes smacking his lips, stamping his feet and thinking. Was
he repeating his text? He would
then move from one chair to another
and walk around…
“-What am I walking back and forth
and torturing myself for, what am I
nervous about?
- No, Sesil, you really have much
more funny words in your part than
I do.
- What’s the problem Sandro?
Say them yourself if you want.”
They were quarreling seriously.
Nothing could have been more fun
than watching them. They have performed on stage for so many years
The former was called Kakheti, the
latter Ka-kheti. The Inner Kakheti is
watered by the Alazani River and the
Outer by the Iori.
The shortage of rain and water has
always been the biggest problem in
Kakheti. The two rivers cannot satisfy
the vast vineyards and grain fields.
Yet this cannot compare with the devastation inflicted by the enemies destruction, forced deportations, religious suppression, the uprooting of
ancient vineyards. Kakheti was always the first to face the enemy, and
fought heroically to stop their advance
to save the rest of Georgia from destruction. Its people fought, toiled and
never lost faith.
“Sincere, openhearted and
straightforward, Kakhetians detest
slyness and flattery,” wrote Iakob
Gogebashvili. Vakhushti Bagrationi
describes Kakhetians as “handsome, light, joyful, proud, loyal and
perseverant.”
A unique and robust hu-mour is
seemingly in their blood. But the sad
Urmuli folk song or Kakhetian
Chakru-lo and Mravalzhamieri heard
in the Alazani valley speaks most eloquently of the Kakhe-tian nature.
These songs bring a lump to your
mamuli
N
but before every concert they still
felt so nervous.
From MARINETBILELI’s
reminiscences
Our dearest Sesilia. Special, always different and always equally
good. Generous, humorous, improviser, everyone’s grandma and a real
Vasasi.
The unique, inimitable…
“The door of our house was always wide open. A great many people used to come to visit us. Misha
Tumanishvilil, Erosi Manjgaladze,
Gogi Gegechkori and others lived
in the same building. This was the
actors’ house. I very well recall that
Mr. Erosi had a dog, called Tango.
In the mornings he and his Tango
used to do exercises. Imagine that
the dog was deaf and limp. When
Tango died grandma and Dodo
Abashidze sent Mr. Erosi a telegram
with their condolences: “Don’t forget to call us for a funeral repast.
Your well wishers.” Erosi found out
who the authors were and wouldn’t
speak with my grandmother for a
long time”.
Humorous and cheerful and a
strict and demanding mentor at the
same time. Her word and her appraisal had a special value. Actors
recalled that whenever she went to
a theatre, a rumour about Sesilia’s
presence at the performance would
go from one floor to another, from
one make-up room to another… She
would never leave anyone without
advice or words of praise.
She had indeed what to say…
For her, personally creating a role
or an image was as easy and simple
as breathing.
When Giga Lordkipanidze offered
her Asineta’s part, she chose her
clothing at home in a flash. She put
on Nata’s (her granddaughter’s)
warm leather waistcoat, found an
old skirt and when Giga Lordkipanidze came to see her, she greeted
him with a “salute” dressed up in
this fashion. Everyone who was watching this scene nearly died from
laughter. The image was ready.
***
Sesilia Takaishvili was a star…
That time, however, being a star was
considered a bad thing and no one
would have dared to address Mrs.
Sesilia as “a star”.
Now the times have changed…
EKA KEVANISHVILI
throat, fill you with pride for being a
Georgian and inspire you to great
deeds.
Perhaps it would be worthwhile to
travel by foot throughout Kakheti’s terrain.
It would take many days to see and
reflect on everything, rather like a voyage in time be it to Telavi or Lagodekhi, Kvareli or Sighnagi, Ak-hmeta
or Gurjaani with all their history. But it
would pay to imprint them all in mind
and soul.
Telavi is the oldest and central city
of Kakheti. Houses nestled against
the northern slope of the Gombori
mountain, ancient Christian Church
of the Lord, the palace of King Erekle,
and his famous baths which used to
be adorned with magnificent mural.
Sighnaghi another townfortress
and a living history museum. There
is the beautiful Nekresi monastery,
where Ka-khetians are known to sacrifice pigs and jokingly call it the invita-
Next page please...
17, 2aTas5, seqtemberi
1912...
Upon his arrival in Georgia, Nicholas the Second of Russia was introduced to many Georgian ladies.
Unable to conceal his admiration,
the Emperor exclaimed, “What
beauties!” and then addressed one
of them directly, “It is sinful to be so
beautiful!”
These words were addressed to
Meri Shervashidze, very soon to be
the Emperor’s mother’s maid of
honor. As her father, the Major General, Prokophy Shervashidze, was
a member of the Russian State Duma (State Council), the family lived
in Petersburg.
The maids of honor in the Emperor’s court were selected because
of their special beauty and noble
descent, but not everyone was granted such an honor as Meri had been.
At the funeral of the Emperor’s
mother, Maria Fyodorovna, Nicholas the Second counted only three
maids of honor when there should
have been four. “Who is missing?”
he inquired and was told, “Meri
Shervashidze!” At that very moment
Meri appeared and calmly took her
place. It was inconceivable that anyone would enter the hall after the
Emperor.
This Georgian trait accompanied
From 16th page please...
tion to a pig’s wake. There is the
Shuamta monastery which was a
safe haven for women and children
during times of invasion. There is
David Gareja, where one of the
Assyrian Fathers, St. David, settled.
The fortress town Ujarma was built
in ancient times and used as a residence by Vakh-tang Gorgasali. Gremi
is an ancient ruin which many foreign
travellers have written about. Alaverdi,
a beautiful eleventh century church.
Alaver-doba is one of the greatest religious festivals uniting Ka-kheti and
all of Georgia.
Ikhalto Academy where Arsen
Ikaltoeli worked in the 12th century
and was the second most important
educational centre after the Gelati
Academy. Tsinandali is one of the
most romantic places in Kakheti and
home of the Chavchavadze family.
Kakheti is one of the provinces richest in historical monuments and ancient historical artifacts found here. An
N
Meri until the end of her life. She
was always late but wherever she
appeared - at parties, receptions or
in church, she captured the attention of the community, everyone
wanted to catch sight of her - so
beautiful, sophisticated and majestic she was.
After Meri’s father died the family mainly lived in Kutaisi, although
they used to visit Grigol Mkheidze,
Meri’s grandfather at Senaki. He had
a big house and was so wealthy that
he built a railroad from Poti to Senaki.
In 1918, Meri’s fiancé, Gigusha
Eristavi, aide-de-camp to Nicholas
the Second came to Kutaisi from
Petersburg. They soon got married
in Mtavarangelosi church.
Meri Shervashidze was a descendant of an Abkhazian prince, a
spouse of the Eristavi and a former
maid of honour. It is a paradox but,
in 1921, at that most difficult time,
unlike many others, she calmly and
legally boarded a ship sailing from
Batumi. She was traveling to France, joining her husband in Constantinople, Turkey on the way. It was
here that Meri took part in a beauty
contest and won.
And in Georgia... many such
ships were seen off in Georgia.
And everything was forbidden...
old Georgian coin discovered in the
village of Sakobiano has a special
significance in the history of Georgian
numismatics. This coin bares resemblance to the coin of Limizma-khe, the
King of Trakia and dates back to the
third century BC.
There is so much to be seen and
explored in this ble-ssed land,
churches and fortresses, soaring
mountains disappearing into the
mist, relics, and the fertile, even medicinal, soil. Yet the main wealth of
Kakheti are the colourful Kakhetians
themselves. No one can leave
Kakheti without first trying chakapuli
or khashlama with hot shoti bread.
Throughout the region you can
knock on any door for directions and
find yourself invited in. Here the fairy
tale really begins when one begins
to feel the pleasure of drinking the
Kakhetian wine. Kakheti and vineyards are inseparable. Wine
waseven offe-red here as a sacrifice
to God. This wine was called zedashe.
17, 2aTas 5, seqtemberi
Everything that was a symbol of the
Bagrationi blue blood, a noble family, a proud and noble descent, an
image of a woman “frozen on the
breeze of a lady’s fan”, sophistication and refinement were all forbidden, and, more importantly, the history of Georgia until 1921.
...And many ships left the shore
taking many things away with them
for so many years but they left something more essential behind,
they left hope and great dreams
behind...
“You got married that night,
Meri”... Nobody knows precisely
who this poem was dedicated to ...
Nobody really wants to know except scholars...
Every Georgian associates the
image of Galaktion’s “Meri” with Meri
Shervashidze’s name. This is strange though because she was neither a wellknown public figure nor
did she fervently attend the meetings of Georgian emigrants. But she
has become a token of lost Georgia, the ideal taken away from the
soul and the beauty. She has become a real image that the poems
should have been dedicated to and
poets should have dreamt of.
Alexander Dumas said, “A person’s descent is apparent in the hands, legs and hair; in our understanding aristocracy implies to a great
extent refinement, education, spiritual balance and nobleness.” Meri
Shervashidze’s personality was the
embodiment of all these character
traits. She is remembered as being
tall, well built with dark straw-colored eyes and chestnut colored hair,
never laughing, only smiling. She
had a very narrow circle of friends
but everyone who knew her noted
her modesty, humbleness and gentleness.
In Paris, Meri Shervashidze settled down in the prestigious sixteenth
district in the Rue de La Tour near
Boulogne forest in a modest but
comfortable apartment.
For a while the family endured
hardships. Meri’s mother, Nino Mkheidze and her twin sisters, Elene
and Tamar lived together with Meri.
Nino began to work at one of the famous sewing workshops. After some time the family managed to
open a saloon of their own. At this
time Meri Shervashidze became the
Coco Chanel model. The worldly Parisians particularly noted Meri’s style
of dress as well as her ability to
manifest the beauty bestowed on
her by God. Meri’s portrait, painted
by the famous artist Saveli Sorin,
hangs in the palace of the Prince of
Monaco (even though the painter
had dedicated the picture to the Georgians).
Her face was also depicted on
one of the frescoes in Guria after it
had been restored.
The world famous artist, Man Ray,
renown for his photography, took
Meri’s portrait. Eka Japaridze, one
of Meri’s descendants, gave the
photo to us from Man Ray’s album.
In 1935, in France, Galaktion
Tabidze happened to see Meri Shervashidze by chance. She was sitting in a park in front of the Louvre
and was even more beautiful than
ever. After this, the poet dedicated a
number of poems to “Meri”, for us to Meri Shervashidze...
Time passed.... In the eighties
the “Sukhishvili” dance ensemble
arrived in Paris. One of the solo dancers was the daughter of Meri’s
cousin, Marina Mkheidze. A meeting was scheduled between them
after the performance.
“I came out on the stage from
behind the scenes standing in a row
together with other dancers and..
The entire row was looking not towards the front, but at the audience.
I too looked in this direction and in
the centre of the hall I saw Meri, late for the performance, seating herself...” recalls Marina.
Then, as always, she was beautiful, elegant and majestic...
Gigusha Eristavi passed away at
an early age, leaving Meri with no
heirs so she raised her sister’s children, Constantine and Nino. Unfortunately, “Kotsiko” also died while
Nino got married in Nice.
Meri Shervashidze spent the last
years of her life in a nursing home.
There she had everything; a bright
room, a telephone, a nurse who took
care of her and even an admirer who
presented her with flowers in the
dining room every day.
Meri died at the age of 97, retaining her beauty, nobleness and stateliness until the last day of her life.
Everything beautiful is another
sign of the manifestation of the Divine. We, human beings, are in eternal search for beauty and ideals
here, on earth.... And if you are a little more than a human being you
may not have patience and start looking for it somewhere else, even if
you have to throw yourself off the
second floor to find it.
“And yet, nowhere could I find
you, Meri”
TEA TOPURIA
Zedashe means “guardian angel”
and at the same time an intermediary between God and man. Zedashe
kvevri (clay am-phora) was never removed when the family moved to a
different place to live, as the Kakhetians believed that this would bring
misfortune and a curse upon the family. Zedashe was always a red wine.
Many foreigners have been fascinated by the excellent Ka-khetian
wine.
There are eighty different grapes
in Kakheti, among them are Saperavi,
Rkatsiteli, Mts-vane, Budasheri and
Tita. The Kakhetian wines have won
numerous international awards, yet
the wine seems to taste best in the
marani where wine has been
pressed.
When you think you have said everything about the province, you
realise that it would indeed be impossible. How can one indeed?
Kakheti must be seen and loved...
EKA KEVANISHVILI
mamuli
17
gulSi naTqvami
SesaniSnavi dari dgas gareT.
mze bunebas feriscvalebisaTvis
amzadebs da gulmodgined uqsovs
oqros sxivebisagan Semodgomis
mandils. fanjris
win mdgomi, aqa-iq
SeyviTlebuli
panta vaSlic Caxutebia deda-mzes
da misi alersiT
ganebivrebuli
yurs ar ugdebs
mousvenari niavis
muqaras, SemWknar
foTlebsac rom
ar arCens sabralo xes. mxolod
erTi survili aqvs,
didxans SeinarCunos dedis siTbo.
mis Semyures Cemi Tikos `erTi
foTlis Tavgadasavali~ maxsendeba
da saTvalavSic aRaraa Casagdebi,
meramdened vkiTxulob, vin icis:
`Cemi aivnis win didi da lamazi
Wadris xe dgas. kenweroSi, ganmartoebiT, erTi xasxasa foToli sul
maRla, zecaSi iyureba. Turme nu
ityviT, isic, CemsaviT, Soreul
qveyanaSi mogzaurobaze ocnebobs.
mas okeaneebis, zRvebis da veluri
bunebis naxva surs, me ki Cemi dediko,
mamiko da babua minda vnaxo.
erTxelac didi qari amovarda.
foToli kenweros mowyda da caSi
afrialda. mis magivrad gamixarda
survili rom aisrula da keTili
mgzavroba vusurve. foToli momaval
gazafxulze dabrunebas dampirda~.
- ase daxata Cemma Svilma Tavisi
gulis saTqmeli furcelze. gulSi?
gulSi ki albaT gaagrZelebda, rom
momaval gazafxulma dediko, mamiko
da babu daabrunos samSobloSi,
ojaxi Seivsos, Torem aRar ukve
aRar icis, rogorRa upasuxos erTi
da igive SekiTxvebze patara daikos:
suraTebidan vici, rogor gamoiyureba
dediko, magram mainc rogori Tvalebi aqvs sinamdvileSi, rogori Tmebi?
ras vigrZnob, roca dedikos Cavexutebi? xom vgavar dedas?
darwmunebulia pawawuna, rom
uamrav qalSi amoicnobs sanatrel
arsebas. ra qnas, uWirs warmodgena
ananos. mas xom didi xania arc
dedis ubeSi Cauyvia koxta cxvirpiri, arc mamikos mklavze CasZinebia
da arc mis kiserze Semomjdars
useirnia. arc is axsovs, ra gaSmagebiT ukocnida babu xelisgulebs
gamgzavrebis win...
Cemi sicocxle Svilebi, Cemi
cxovrebis ia-iebi, Cemi JRurtula
bartyebi. TiTqos guSin iyo, budeSi
rom davtoveT `axal-Sebumblulebi~ da maTi uzrunvelyofisaTvis
gadavdeT Tavi maTma sisxlma da
xorcma, isini ki ukve zrdasruli
adamianebiviT metyveleben da gadmocemen TavianT azrebs. Cven, cxra
mTasa da cxra zRvas aqeT gadmoxvewilebi, SromaSi garTulebi ver
vgrZnobT drois siswrafes, mxolod
saSobaod morTuli quCebi da saxlebi gvaxseneben, rom kidev erTi
weli miemata amerikaSi Cvens yofnas.
anano wels pirvelad miujdeba
skolis merxs da mis azrovnebaze
jer verafers vityvi. ai, Tikos ki
kalmis ostaturad mosmis niWi
olegi babusagan gamoyva albaT, SviliSvilebis unaxaobiT gamowveul
sevdas leqsebiT rom iqarvebs da
taepebiTa da riTmebiT efereba
gogonebs _ poeziis saburvelSi exveva:
`Cemo Tiniko, anano,
Cemi patara nergebi,
sizmarSi mainc manaxe,
18
ufalo, Sen gevedrebi.
cxovrebis oromtrialSi
ra umowyalod vberdebi,
rogor mihqrian es wlebi
da nela-nela
vTeTrdebi.
TqvenTan Sexvedras vocnebob
da amas movTqvam
godebiT,
babu, Cems dabrunebamde,
albaT ar gamiTxovdebiT.
Cemi patara mercxlebi,
Cemi patara
nergebi...
ra umowyalod vberdebi,
rogor mihqrian es wlebi...
SviliSvilebTan saubars warsulSi gadahyavs, sakuTari bavSvoba
da deda axsendeba da misi dakargviT
gamowveuli tkivili umZafrdeba,
isev liriul gunebaze dgeba da
sanTels unTebs dedis xatebas:
`dro-Jami waSlis
fiqrTa nakvalevs,
Camoiqrolebs rogorc niavi,
nazad Searxevs mSfoTvare gulebs
da waiyolebs trial-trialiT.
riT davamSvido es Slegi guli,
drosa da fiqrSi rom iferfleba,
ar minaxavs da axlac ar mjera,
saxlSi misuls rom deda
ar mxvdeba.
deda, wuxeli sizmrad gixile,
viyavi viTom isev patara,
Senze fiqrsa da Senze dardSi,
wuTisofelma sad ar matara.
vici, Semindeb da mapatieb,
da Seni guli sanTlad menTeba,
naTels gamiyvans, bnels gaminaTebs,
Rirda ki amad Cemi gaCena?
dro-Jami waSlis
fiqrTa nakvalevs,
Camoiqrolebs rogorc niavi,
nazad Searxevs mSfoTvare gulebs
da waiyolebs trial-trialiT.~
samSoblos mocilebuli, Sua
asaks miRweuli kaci cxovrebaSi
dasayrdens ojaxsa da uRlis erTguli menaxevris arsebobaSi xedavs.
amitomacaa, igi iseTive Wabukuri
siyvaruliT ocnebobs masTan Sexvedraze, rogorc pirvelad, maSin, im
dros, Tavisad rom daigula qali:
`netav, mec mTvared maqcia,
varskvlavT rom veferebode,
netav, mzis sxivad maqcia,
Sens Tvalebs venaTebode.
netav, cremlebad maqcia,
Sens Tvalebs venamebode,
da Sens bageTa alersSi
mec maTTan erTad vqrebode.
netavi, sizmrad maqcia,
Seni naxviTa vtkbebode,
netavi, sanTlad maqcia,
Sens siyvarulSi vdnebode.
netav, kelaptrad maqcia,
venTo da ara vqrebode.
netav, sizmarSi nanaxi,
cxadSiac amixdebodes~.
olegi gurgeniZe Cemi mamamTilia.
igi seqtembris 17-Si 54 wlis
xdeba da minda, saukeTeso survilebiT mivuloco dabadebis dRe. male
egrZnos ojaxSi dabrunebis sixaruli, damtkbariyos SviliSvilebis
cqeriT, meuRlis alersiT, sanTeli
daenTos umisod gardacvlili dedis saflavze da moferebodes mis
suraTs. didxans, didxans janmrTelad da bednierad ecocxlos da
amerikaSi gatarebuli wlebi keTilad moegonebinos.
nineli kacitaZe
`Tamar mefis drosac arse
arse-bobda didebuli sra-sasaxleebi,
qvafeniliT mokirwyluli quCebi,
cixeebi, rogorc fizikuri ga
ga-darCenis saSualeba, magram drom
mxolod taZrebi Semoinaxa _
Cveni sulieri gadarCenis savane~.
svimon masxaraSvili
* * *
winaT qarTveli kaci Tesvas rom
daapirebda, jer RmerTs adidebda,
Semweobas sTxovda, mere miwas
dalocavda, guTnisdedas da miwis
xnulebSi peSviT marcvleulis
mimobnevas Seudgeboda. Tan ambobda: es
RmerTs, es mgzavrs, es moyvares, es
mterso, es mkvdarso, es Tagvso, es
frinvels da nadirso... da es ki me
da Cems ojaxsao - SesZaxebda bolos.
moweuls rom daabinavebda, saRmrTo
tablas gaawyobda, jvrebiT moqargul
qisaSi eklesiis Sesawirav Tanxas
Caamatebda, ojaxis wevrebTan erTad
axla samadlobel locvas aRavlenda
da ityoda:
` dailocos RvTis nakurTxi
Cveni ofliT monagari,
maS, pirvelic RvTisTvis iyos
zedaSe da kelaptari!~
aseTi tradiciebis simravles
erovnuli cnobierebis simZlavre
mohqonda. Sroma qarTvels saqmiT
locvad miaCnda, `saqmiT mlocveli
ki RmerTTan gansakuTrebul siaxloves
grZnobda,~ misTvis mterTan brZolaSi
samSoblosaTvis brZolas xedavda da
piriqiT, momxvduris sapasuxod maxvils
iseve marjved atrialebda xelSi,
rogorc yanaSi namgals, qafCas cixekoSkebis gasamagreblad, goniosa da
saWreTels eklesia-taZrebis asagebad.
radgan icoda, rom taZari, idumali
salocavi adgili, sadac `TviT suli
RvTisa Suamdgomlobs yvelasaTvis
gamouTqmeli metyvelebiT, sad xatnic
mdumarebiT metyveleben~, isev misTvis
iyo saWiro.
mteri marTlmadideblobis
dasamxobad mzakvruli xerxebiT
ibrZoda - eresebiT uTxrida Zirs
WeSmarit sarwmunoebas saqarTveloSi
(axlac). qveynis asaoxreblad Semosuli,
pirvel yovlisa taZrebs ungrevda da
ubilwavda, RvTiTkurTxeuli miwis
Svilebs, rom amRerebul suls kvlav
axali sagaloblebi ar Seeqmna, unazesi
ferebiT ar Seemko xatebi da freskebi,
kvlav ZarRviani da uwyveti zolebiT
ar moewna axali ornamentebi eklesiebis kedlebsa Tu WiSkrebze - qvaca
da rkinac ar aemRerebina CuqurTmad,
sakmevelis surnelad ar daRvriliyo
RvTis saxlSi. radgan icoda, rom
mlocvelis suli qristes siyvaruliT Taflis sanTlad ainTeboda,
sinanuliT Caiwveboda da mainc gzas
gaunaTebda taZrisaken mimavalT.
... da ase grZeldeboda manam, sanam
saqarTvelom avtokefalia ar dakarga.
maSin ki egzarqosebsac sarbieli miecaT
RvTiTkurTxeul miwaze da Savbneli
saqmeebiT miitaces deda-RvTismSoblis
wilnayari qveynis sapatriarqos saydari. 1811 wels saqarTveloSi daixura
15 monasteri, 800 eklesia, 25 samRvdelo
kaTedra, radgan maT Sesanaxad ruseTis
imperias groSis gametebac ar surda.
qarTuli eklesia da misi ganZeuloba
Semosavlis wyarod aqcies rusuli
sasuliero uwyebebis Cinovnikebma,
savsebiT daarbies da gaanadgures
uZvelesi samociqulo eklesia, mtkvarSi
gadayares yvela saeklesio kanoni da
dadgenileba, rac qarTul eklesias
Seexeboda, cecxls misces, rac gadarCa,
peterburgSi waiRes. mterma icoda,
ra mniSvneloba hqonda eris
TavisTavadobisaTvis mSobliur enas
da ara marto skolidan, eklesiidanac
gaaZeves igi - aukrZales qarTul
samRvdeloebas qarTul enaze
RvTismsaxurebis Sesruleba, sasaflaoTa eklesiebSi qarTulad wesis ageba,
gaitanes, dainawiles da gayides
uZvirfasesi xatebi, uZvelesi qarTuli
xelnawerebi... rusuli enis ucodinar
qarTvels aRar esmoda momxvduris
enaze wakiTxuli tipikoni, ras uqadagebdnen mas, riTi moZRvravdnen.
TandaTan moswyinda gaugebaris mosmena
da gulgrili gaxda eklesiis mimarT.
mamuli
RvTis sadideblad
amas daerTo eklesiis msaxurTa
gadagvareba. maT daiviwyes RvTis
samsaxuri. angareba gaixades kerpad,
sityva qars gaatanes, fesvi gaidga
Surma, qiSpobam, gautanlobam, mtrobam.
qarTulma eklesiam TandaTanobiT
dakarga mrevli. RvTismoSiSma da
rwmenasSerCenilma nawilma sulieri
cxovreba kuTxur tradiciebsa da
wes-Cveulebebs dauqvemdebara.
meoce saukuneSi ki Cveni eklesiis
winaaRmdeg aRiZrnen `bWeni jojoxeTisani~ da uaresi dRe dagvadga. rac
gadarCa, samocdaaTwliani tyveobis
pirobebSi STainTqa, gaiZarcva da
daingra. sarwmunoebisaTvis ewama
mravali sasuliero piri da eriskaci.
devnidnen yvelas, vinc taZars ar
Tmobda. amitom eklesia SeizRuda.
oRond ar darCeniliyo adamiani
naTlobis, ziarebis wesis gareSe da
vin Cioda rogor Sesruldeboda
isini? vinRa dagidevdaT maincdamainc
STafvliT moxdeboda Tu ara naTloba,
srul wirvas daeswreboda Tu ara
ziarebis msurveli, wesi sasaflaoze
aigeboda, ojaxSi Tu saerTod
cxedarTan miusvlelad. sad iyo
mgalobelTa gundi?! erTi mainc
gamoCeniliyo iseTi, vinc yvelafers
waikiTxavda da cotas igalobebda
kidec. da aseT pirobebSi, im mraval
siwmindeTa wyalobiT, saqarTveloSi
rom inaxeba, cxadad Tu farulad
mainc jvars iwerdnen, inaTlebodnen,
agebdnen wess, qristes sisxlsa da
xorcs eziareboda mcire mrevlic...
dRes ukve mravalgzis gansacdel
gadatanilma qarTvelma erma sxva
kuTxiT dainaxa cxovreba, fizikuri
gadarCenisaTvis kvlav sulieri
gadarCenis aucilebloba SeigrZno,
RmerTsa da eklesiur cxovrebas
moutrialda. morwmuneTa ricxvma
imravla da taZrebis ganaxlebasa da
aSenebas mihyo xeli.
swored erT-erTi axalmSenebare
taZarsa da misi mSeneblobis
organizatorze gvinda mogiTxroT
Cvens gazeTSi, romlis Sesaxebac
masalebi amerikaSi myofma qarTvelma
nino noRaidelma mogvawoda.
am taZris mSeneblobas safuZvlad
gansakuTrebuli SemTxveva daedo,
romelic dedobrivi siyvarulis
SuqiTaa gasxivosnebuli.
tragikuli SemTxvevis gamo
sasowarkveTilma dedam ufals misi
umZimes mdgomareobaSi myofi Svilis
gadarCena sTxova da eklesiis aSenebis
aRqma dado ruis-urbnisis mitropolitis iobis winaSe, romelmac kurTxeva
misca qals da sulieri Tanadgomac
aRuTqva.
Svilis saswrafo operaciasTan
dakavSirebuli didZali Tanxis gamo,
nino axobaZe-gubelaZisam, romlis
ojaxsac saSualeba ar gaaCnda, monazvnebis daxmarebiT baTumis dedaTa
monastris winamZRvarma-deda pelagiam
(amJamad suramis itriis RvTismSoblis
miZinebis saxelobis dedaTa monastris
winamZRvarma) daxmarebis TxovniT,
aWaraSi saerTaSoriso asociacia `saqarTvelos qalebi mSvidobisa da
N
sicocxlisaTvis~ prezidents, aw
gansvenebul qalbaton maguli
gogitiZe-abaSiZisas mimarTa. gulmowyale qalbatonma gaiTavisa Svilis
mdgomareobis gamo Sewuxebuli dedis
gaWirveba da operaciisaTvis saWiro
Tanxa gamohyo.
da ai, dadga RvTisTvis micemuli
aRTqmis Sesrulebis dro. 2001 wlis
10 ivliss Semoqmedeli mTavarepiskoposis iosebis locva-kurTxeviT
Coxatauris roionis erTi patara
da lamaz sofelSi saWamiaserSi safuZveli Caeyara yrmaTa mfarvelisa da
senTa da bugrTa mkurnalis, wminda
mowame barbares (xsenebis 17 dek.)
saxelobis taZars, romlis mSenebloba
dResac grZeldeba.
am taZrisaTvis trapezis qva
kabadokiidan Camoitanes. wm. barbares
mooqrovil-movercxlili xati (simaRliT 1.5 m, siganiT - 1 m) mama
giorgim (yifSiZe) da misma meuRlem
madona lanCavam daweres, oqroTi ki
paata RonRaZem moavaraya. am samamulo
saqmeSi monawileoba saqarTvelos
sxvadasxva qalaqSi mcxovrebma 1420
dedam miiRo da 4000 Svilis saxelia
moxsenebuli.
2004 w 19 dekembers q. Tbilisis
axal wminda samebis taZarSi sruliad
saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqis,
uwmindesisa da unetaresis ilia
meoris mier kurTxeuli es didebuli
xati, 2005 w 5 Tebervals samebis
taZridan guriaSi, q. ozurgeTis wm.
ninos saxelobis eklesiaSi daabrZanes
da darCeba manam, sanam misi `saxli~
ar aSendeba sofel saWamiaserSi.
gvinda, mogagonoT beri gabrielis
sulieri SvilebisaTvis Tqmuli
swavlebaTagan erT-erTi maTgani da
mixvdebiT ra Zala aqvs RvTis saxeliT
gaRebul sikeTes, sadac igi ambobs:
`Sen gakeTebul jvarsa da xatze
rom sxva ilocebs, naxevari madli
Senze gadmodiso~. aqedan gamomdinare
odnavad sulierebis mqone adamianisaTvis naTelia, `RvTis ZaliTa
da sibrZniT keTdeba yoveli keTili
saqme~, ufali xedavs, roca keTil
saqmes akeTeb da `RvTis winaSe Sewiruli rom is aris, visac Senze
mcire aqvs, imas rom daexmarebi~.
iqneb vinmes gagiCndeT survili,
Tundac mcire Semowiruloba gaiRoT taZris mSeneblobisaTvis, kankelis xatebis daweraSi, trapezis
gardamoxsnis moqargvaSi, rameTu wm.
barbares madli Tqvens ojaxebsac
daifaravs, STamomavlobasac da
sruliad saqarTvelos.
dRevandel nomerTan erTad Cveni
gazeTis mkiTxveli saCuqrad miiRebs
wmida barbares axal xats. daasveneT
es xati Tqvens samlocvelo kuTxeSi,
da Tu ki am werilis wakiTxvisas
qvelmoqmedebis gawevis survilic
gagiCndebaT, SegaxsenebT sakontaqto
monacemebs am saSviliSvilo saqmeSi
moRvawe adamianebis sando warmomadgenlisa, daukavSirdiT nino noRaidels am nomerze: 1-973-267-6199
da SeitaneT Tqveni wvlili.
giuli wereTeli
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***
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mamuli
21
misi erTaderTi stiqia cekva iyo
uazrod genialuri. bavSvi mihyavdaT Seucnobel, yvelasagan uxilav, an yvelasaTvis xilul nacnob da sayvarel samyaroSi. nataSa rostovas pirvel mejliss moavlebinebda Tvals TiTqos ugrZno gamWvirvale Zala, TiTqos iq miiwvies da nataSas sulSi Camjdarao. cekvavda, is xom pirveli mejlisi iyo;
maestro ki gulmodgined diriJorobda
orkestrs da sasiamo xmebi efineboda
naTel darbazs;
an iqneboda TvaliTxiluli dulsinea toboseli, gamoecxadeboda mwuxare
saxis rainds, ar awamebda mis ocnebebsa
da fiqrebs... da qristesmieri jvarcmac
dasruldeboda;
an iqneboda balzakis ocdaaTi wlis
qali balzakis asakamde vermiRweuli;
an patara diumas alfosina maria, didi
mamis didi Svilis molodinSi cremlgaZarcvuli da Seuracxyofili, TeTri xaverdis kabaSi morTuli, maradiuli wiTeli kameliebiT mkerdze;
upirvelesad is iqneboda leonardo
da vinCis ganuyreli demoniur-filosofiuri RimiT aRvsili jokonda;
erTis sityviT is WeSmaritad iqneboda romeos molodinSi niRab-afarebuli julieta;
da bolos, Tu vinme iqneboda, didi
sisxlismsmelis did siyvarulSi daferflili Jozefina, uaryofili imitom, rom kacobriobas axali napoleoni
ar misca. es romantikaa Cavlili da
dabrunebuli, romlebzedac ki xandaxan
fiqric ki uazrobis sferoebSi iWreboda, nostalgiacaa zRvaze da dedis
wlebze.
cekvavda msubuqad, TiTqos frinvelis bumbuls niavi aTamaSebso, an TiTqo
qariSxali zRvis napirebTan dabanakebuli yofiliyo, brZolis Semdeg rom
koconis pirad mSvidobiani da laRi
Rreoba gaumarTavs...
cekvavda da mogzaurobda...
cekvavda da mReroda...
cekvavda da tiroda...
erTis sityviT cekvaTa cekvas cekvavda.
musikas mTelis sicxadiT SeigrZnobda, gegoneboda misi Tvalebi mwyobrad,
mtkiced, mkacrad dakanonebul mistikur samyaroSi iWreboda, dakanonebuls
im keTili jadoqrisagan, romelsac kompozitori hqvia. iqac xvdeboda yvela
juris adamians, magram es xom im jadoqris erTi amosunTqva iyo. nanobda albaT, ratom didxans ar usunTqavso mas.
Teqvsmeti wlis iyo bavSvi, Teqvsmeti gazafxuliviT erTad aRebuli, WeSmariti da momxiblavi, Teqvsmeti siyvaruliviT monavarde da saTno. zRvisferi Tvalebi zRvasaviT sayvareli da
didbunovani iyo zogjer, an zRvaSi Cavardnili yinuliviT civi, uxeSi da
utexi, tirifis totebiviT TiTqos momtirali Talxi Camosworebuli Tmebi
esityvebodnen qaris simfonias.
mkerdi ukve sagrZnoblad emCneoda,
mTlianobaSi rom Sexedavdi, ifiqrebdi,
Cveni mzakvruli epoqis sivrceSi renesansis RvTaebrivi tiloebidan da freskebidan gamoparulao, siyvarulis labirinTebSi mcuravic iseTive lamazi iyo,
rogorc cxovrebaSi. maSinac WaRarasaviT Semoipara adamianis sulebSi Semodgoma, maSinac enis-uTqmelad TvalismomWreli da mowyenili iyo is. Semodgomis baRebSi mofusfuse wvimasaviT Zvirfasi iyo bavSvic, im SemodgomasaviT daRvremili da gauxareli misi yoveli mzera, ganuwyvetel ocnebad naqcevi: `aucileblad Tan wamiyvans mze da damaTvalierebinebs, rasac TviTon xedavs da uyurebs~.
Semdeg aRar iyo zRva, aRar iyo deda,
iyo mxolod usaSvelod gulgrozi qalaqi ori mcneba: sayvareli da saZulveli. gadias Txovda gulCvilobas:
`momefere, viTom deda xar Cemi...~
...da uceb, saidan ar iyo, SemoiWra
rok-n-roli Tavisi mZime saukunis TanxlebiT, Tavisi originaluri ritmiT.
amaSic iSviaTi iyo bavSvi, es xom misi
cxovreba iyo, ZaRliviT aRrenili da
Semdeg ayefebuli. aq SeebrZola erTurTs
romantika da realoba. Semodioda mZime,
22
msubuqi, panki da sxva ganStoebebiT
roki zRvidan, xmeleTidan, cidan, Semodioda sivrcidan, da rac pirvelia, droidan-rokvaSi roki aRgznebuli, TiTqo
sokoebiviT aRmocendao da WeSmaritebis gulis feTqvam erTbaSad gaxeTqa
miwa, raTa SeeRwia iq, sadac yvelaze
metad unda SeeRwia. Semodioda rok-nroli da Semohqonda liuciferuli
gaqaneba da qariSxali.
... da am gzissayarTan Sexvdnen bavSvebi erTurTs.
vaJma pirvelad dainaxa dediSobila
qalwuli. vnebam Seipyro. asuli zurgSeqceviT idga ymawvilisagan da ver
SeemCnia, Tu rogor uTvalTvalebda mas.
saocreba iyo wyalze monavarde misi
SiSveli sxeuli. wylis cekvas cekvavda im dros qveSecneulad, TiTqo wylis
nakadebs mihyveboda da isev erTianobaSi erT did mSvenierebas qmnida -simfonias. es misi siSiSvle, misi dgoma, TiTqos vercxlis ali rokavso wyalze, iseT
paradoqsul da mSvenier STabeWdilebas tovebda. wyali xerxemals patara
rusaviT mihyveboda, beWebze Txeli firfitebiviT moedineboda da mTel zurgs
elastiurs uxdida, areklili wveTebi
ki Camavali mzis fonze bzinavdnen.
...da Canda bavSvis ZuZus patara monakveTic da mainc misi Sexedva mTel
sicocxled Rirda. igi TiTqo gadadioda nazi, magram TvalismomWreli ferebiT im sivrceSi, romlis danaxva ara
ZaluZs gauvarjiSebel Tvals da swored im gardamavlobaSi iwyeboda qaliSvili, romliTac araCveulebrivad lamazi iyo.
ymawvili yovelives uyurebda. sircxvilis grZnobac sadRac gamqraliyo.
mas ukve surda daenaxa asuli mTlianobaSi -anfasSi. Tavisdauneburad tanisamosis gaxda daiwyo. TeTri perangis
Rilebi xelis kankaliT Seixsna. pirveli nabiji ukve gadadga. arc meti, arc
naklebi sulis foriaqis tolfasi iyo
sisxliT mopovebuli is naterfali da
ukan daxeva sikvdils udrida. gaixada
Sarvalic.
... da TiTqo mtris uricxv armias
gadayrili mcirericxovani amala, msgavsad ukuqcevisaken mouwoda gonebam guls,
magram erTi nabijic ukve wingadadgmuli kankaliT daeSva svel qviSaze.
am dros ki sadRac gonebrivi oazonis romeliRac ukanasknelTagan fazaSi,
romlis miRmac ukve RmerTi iyo, rakraka wyaroebiviT sayvirebisa da hoboebis
fonze vivaldis simfoniis nazi violinebi kvnesodnen. gambedaobam iWarba da
iWeqa vaJSi. kidev erTi nabiji gadadga.
raxania sircxvilis siwiTlec gadasvloda saxidan, aRarc mTeli taniT TrToda.
asuli idga zurgSeqceviT da vera
amCnevda misken daZrul qariSxliT mosil SiSvladqceul sxeuls. vivaldis
simfonia ki adioda Tavis uzenaes paTetikaSi. amodioda napoleonur gamarjvebaTa austerlicis mze. mze, romelic dawvavda azrovnebaTa naTelxilvas warmatebaTa SarbaTSi damTvrali.
musikam Seiyara warbebi da Seryvna sasoeba nazi violinoebis jalaTma, diriJori civi gonebiT miuTiTebda orkestrs revoluciismagvari sigiJisaken
da igi moxda, magram erTi xelis moqneviT daamSvida feam bunti da nazma violinoebma SvebiT amoisunTqes.
da vaJi xeliT Seexo qals.
da warudgnen bavSvebi erTurTs dediSobila. daircxvines: erTma xelmeored, meorem pirvelad. TavianT siSiSvles xelebiT gadaeRobnen, ganeridnen
kidec erTurTs, TiTqos ekvebaT nayofi
xisa cnobierisa keTilisa da borotis.
sad iyo am dros RmerTi- msajuli upirvelesi codvisa? TiTqo ukuiqca dro
da borbalmac cxovrebis arsobisam uku
iwyo svla. bavSvebi mixvdnen, rom azri
ar hqonda maT malvas. gaubedavad, sircxvilis RimiliT erTmaneTTan misaaxleblad gadadges biji. poliusis erT
TavSi pirvelSeqmnili adam da eva idgnen, xolo meoreSi ki bolodSeqmnili
bavSvebi. valsismagvarma melodiam iCqefa vivaldis simfoniasa da bavSvebis
SegnebaSi. ukve gonebis miRma gadaabijes da zemiwiuri, albaT vivaldiseuli
sunTqva marTavda maT.
ymawvili idga, rogorc cocxali da
xorcSesxmuli bibliuri daviTi da qalwuli xarbad uyurebda am qmnilebas,
uyurebda iseTi aRtacebuli da gancvifrebuli, rogorc miqelanjelo Sexedavda piedestalidan Camosul Tavis
Svils. yvela nakvTs, yvela Rrmuls da
xasiaTis yvela masStabs miStereboda,
gansakuTrebiT fexebis Camoqnil siZlieresa da mkerdis uCveulo haerovnebas, raTa ar dakarguliyo uZilo Rameebis ocnebis Wabuki. aRar iyo sicive,
aRar iyo musika, magram erTmaneTTan Seyra iyo musika - uazrod mRelvare da
saocari, iyo dumilis musika.
civi wyali mxolod axla igrZno
vaJis cxelma xorcma da instiqturad
Tvalis daxamxamebaSi SeiSmuSna da ganze gaxta. Semdeg wyali aRar aRagznebda
gagrilebul xorcs, gogos taliaze moxvia xeli da miualersa. bavSvebma Tvalebi ganabes, mdedric Seexo mamris kunTebs, mklavebs, daRorRlil mkerds da
ZuZuebs.
bavSvebis SegnebaSi ismoda melodia
yvelasagan daviwyebuli nazi simfoniisa,
sadRac dakarguli da Semdeg ucxod
mobrunebuli...
da iyo mze, da iyo mTvare, magram iyo
SeRamebac ar damsgavsebuli arc erT
maTgans. Caekonen bavSvebi erTmaneTs.
iyo zRva aumRvreveli da umanko am
Cakonebis msgavsad. iyo veluri vardebic zRvis pirad darguli. ucnauri
iyo igi: mzes ylapavda zRva, zRvas ylapavda mze, magram iyo vardebi uazrod
motrfiale mzeze da zRvaze. musika am
dros tiroda, ratom ar vici. bavSvebi
urTierTs sigiJemde exveodnen. isini
ebrZodnen an yvelafers, an arafers, raTa maTTvisac yofiliyo siame.
mTavrdeboda unazesi musika da Tavis
nakvalevs umowyalod tovebda.
mTavrdeboda veluri vardebi da guliswyvetebi mieqaneboda talRebiviT
sxeulis ukanasknel sabudebelSi.
mTavrdeboda bavSvoba da albaT sixaruls sixaruli emateboda.
mTavrdeboda dasasruli da yvela-
mamuli
fers Tavisi adgili eCineboda, da upirvelesad...
mTavrdeboda yvelaferi...
magram iwyeboda sataniuri rok-n-roli, romelsac kari gauRo ugnurebam da
albaT bavSvurma meamitobam.
magram iwyeboda ekal-bardebi, sadac
iqneboda sisxli.
magram iwyeboda cxovreba, rogoric
aris...
magram iwyeboda dasawyisi, romelic
ar damTavrdeboda arasdros, da Tu damTavrdeboda, mxolod sikvdiliT.
magram iwyeboda yvelaferi...
bavSvebis SegnebaSi ukanasknelad ismoda melodia yvelasagan daviwyebuli
nazi simfoniisa... da uceb dasrulda
qalwuloba... axalgazrda qali imanWeboda, magram siamovneba, uxsenebeliviT
rom ipyrobda mTel mis sxeuls, tkivils aviwyebda. Tavisi giJuri gaqanebiT
Semovarda bavSvebis SegnebaSi Sokuri
roki, Tavisi damRleli gaqanebiT.
ismoda xvneSa;
ismoda roki;
ismoda elva-Weqa. iyo zRva ardamsgavsebuli dedis zRvas. modiodnen talRebi, erTurTs ebrZodnen pirvelobisaTvis da bolos yvelaferi Tavdeboda,
magram ar Tavdeboda maTi nakadi. iyo
wvima. ismoda bavSvebis xvneSa wvimaSi.
ismoda qalis morcxvi tirili. Canda
dilis gagiJebuli saxe. feradi naturebic ayolodnen mas da SiSismomgvrel
zars scemda araraobas. eleqtrogitaramac amoiRo xma. CairTo mTeli simZafriT dinamikebi. atyda alogikuri, magram
saocrad lamazad JReradi hangebi rokisa. gogo-biWi Caimuxla... wyali modioda orTa sxeulze, bavSvebi gulamovardnilni qSinavdnen. biWi ukocnida
ZuZuebs, man nazad Seaxo xeli gogos
TeZoebsac. Semodioda swrafi roki da
Smagi rokva am orTa ZarRvebSi. Semdeg
tuCebma moZebnes tuCebi... Semdeg ZuZuebi daukbina Zus gaxelebulma xvadma, is
ki kioda. mamrs ar esmoda mdedris Zaxili, arc mdedrs esmoda igi albaT. mTel
qveyanaze kaci ar moiZebneboda, rom gaegona igi, radgan vnebas ukve absoluN
turi diqtatis qveS hyavda moqceuli
isini - sxvebs ki ar unda gaegonaT,
rameTu ar unda gaegoT. orTaveni gangebis vnebas dahyvnen, sanam siamovnebaSi
Tvalebi ar minabes sabolood.
am orTa SegnebaSi ajanyda beThovenis apasionatis akordebi. raoden Zlier daikoda qali aborgebuli apasionatis gulispasuxiT, romelsac uTuod
CaaxSobdnen.
ca iyo moRrubluli SeRamebasaviT,
TiTqo qaldeveli qurumebi wvimas uxmobeno. gza iyo talaxiani, gzidan mocilebiT Zvlebi eyara adamianTa - xorci
leSad qceuli, muzaradebi da xrmlebi,
isrebi da simwrisagan daRrRnili aRvirebi. gacveTili unagirebi da daJanguli farebi. oxSivari dioda daRamul
miwas. yornebi daseodnen leSs da mTeli TavianTi amqrebiT lxinobdnen.
... da idga am gzisgasayarTan marto
dediSobila nabaxi bavSvi. naxSiridan
gamuroda saxe, ZuZuebi SelanZRoda, Calurjeboda nakbilarni, ismoda mkvdar
sulTa vnebiani sicili. man mimoixeda
irgvliv, mis ukan raRac landebi diodnen, SiSma aitana, WuWyiani nisli oxSivariviT amodioda da titvel sxeuls
emoseboda vidremde Zala hyofnida. yornebi uceb aiSalnen. ca dafara Savma
siluetebma, miadga gzisgasayars. erTi
gza iavardebiT mofeniliyo, meore ki
ekalbardebiT. daufiqreblad gadadga
nabiji ekliani gzisken. arCevani gakeTda. TandaTanobiT uaxlovdeboda zRvas
uSfoTvels, monatrebuli dedis zRvis
darad.
`es gza cxovrebaa Seni...~ eqod gavarda uxilavi xmis talRebi.
simwris cremlebi dioda TvalT. fexebi dausivda, koWlobiT moikvlevda
gzas. nakvalevze wiTeli nakadulebi
amoCxrialda. bavSvma cremlebi moiwminda, rac ufro uaxlovdeboda zRvas, zRva
ufro scildeboda mas. Semdeg cvriani
balaxebi igrZno naiarevma fexisgulebma. cotaTi esiamovna. daqanculs male
CaeZina. rom gaiRviZa, isev moRrubluli
ca dainaxa. isev gauyva namian mindors.
axla ufro Cqara midioda, vidre maSin,
fexebs simZime moscloda. miwas sikvdilis oxSivari sdioda. Tavadac ukvirda,
aqamdis rogor ar mokvda. iara, iara,
bevri iara Tu cota iara, miadga erT
goraks. mcire simaRlidan xelis guliviT Canda mdelo. Soridan odnav vis
vai-vaglaxad ganaTebul qoxsac mohkra
Tvali. nabijs mouCqara. ifiqra iq Sevisveneb da Semdeg ganvagrZob gzaso.
ramdenadac Cqara midioda, imdenad zantad uaxlovdeboda qoxs. yornebi da
svavebi nadirobdnen leSebze. ukve balaxi gamoscloda fexebs, maT nacvlad
micvalebulTa Tmebi eyara. qoxidan tirili Semoesma:
`saidan movida, an vin zida Seni sikvdili mxrebiT! aseTi mZime tvirTiT
vin gaisarja SenTvis, an sad hqonda
amdeni Zala. ra gzebi uvlia, Senamde
rom moetana igi, an saidan hqonda ase
Zlieri mxrebi!...
wyeulimc iyos dedis ZuZuebi, romlebic sikvdilisaTvis gamzadebda;
wyeulimc iyos dedis Tvalebi, romlebic TvalTmaqcobiT aRivso da sicocxle mogiswrafa;
wyeulimc iyos dedis siyvaruli, romelmac ase uzomod Segiyvara;
wyeulimc iyos dedis cremli, romelic Sxamad gadageqca;
wyeulimc iyos dedis monatreba, romelic ginatrebs da veRar miuxval;
wyeulimc iyos dedis guli, romelic damwvaria da mainc sicocxles
natrobs;
wyeulimc iyos dedis bageni, romelic Sen usircxvilod Cagekoneba;
wyeulimc iyos dedis locva, romelic wyevlad gadageqca;
wyeulimc iyos dedis fici, romelic
Sendami SeTqmulebad gadaiqca;
wyeulimc iyos dedis gvami, romelsac SenTan erTad daglejs yornebi;
wyeulimc iyos deda, romelic dedaSeni iyo!!!~
... da idga gzisgasayarTan gabaxuli
marti.
manuCar kaWaxiZe
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23
INHB[T,B GJHNHTNBCFSDBC
`Tu romelime xalxis gac
gac-noba ginda, im qveynis qalebi
unda gaicno da Seiswavlo.
isini arian Tavisi qveynisa
da xalxis maCveneblebi, rogo
rogo-rc barometri tarosisa~ akaki
`saocaria bunebis is idumali
kanoni, romelmac pirvelyofili
lamisa da mtvrisagan qalis sulisa da xorcis umSvenieresi
xateba Seqmna. diax, sulisa da
xorcisa, romelic ase didebuladaa gansulierebuli mdedrobiT sqesSi~. -jek londoni gamaxsena zaira Coxelis suraTma.
vusmendi mis melodiebs da
vcdilobdi misi portreti Semeqmna, warmomedgina... marTlac da
ramden Strixs atarebs misi yoveli sityva, Tavsac gacnobs, warsulis mogonebebSic gkargavs da
Cveni samSoblos gabrwyinebis imedsac gisaxavs.
bavSvi Tu ojaxis sarkea, simRerebi misi Semoqmedisaa, hoda mec
davxate misi portreti...
- `dro dadgam~ dairiT xelSi,
orbelianebis salonSi me-18 saukunis monarnare kdemamosilebad
warmomisaxa igi;
- `satrfialom~ motrfialis
mklavebs gasxletil nawnavebian
asulad, mTis bilikze rom daSvebula niSnismogebiTa da sicilkiskisiT;
- `dedam~ mSoblis sigiJemde
monatrebul patara gogonad;
- `pepelam~ yvavilebze mofarfate frTaxatula mwerad;
- `samSoblom~ nariyalaze zviadad aRmarTul qarTlis dedad,
misi mSobliuri miwis dasalocad rom aRuvsia Tasi moyvrad
mosulTaTvis da arc xmali daJangebia mtris mosagerieblad;
- simReram `davdivar~ rusTavelze, WadrebqveS eulad moseirne
siyvarulis maZiebel qalad;
- `Tovlma~ fifqebiT wamwamebdamZimebul, zamTris ulamazesi
peizaJiT aRfrTovanebul qaliSvilad;
- `nostalgiam~ `mSobliuri
mzis sxivebgareSe, ucxoobaSi lerwamiviT moqanave mtiral tirifad~ ... da ra vici kidev, romeli
erTi CamovTvalo...
igi ki tipiuri qarTuli iersaxis Tanamedrove qali aRmoCnda,
droisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli varcxnilobiTa da aqsesuarebiT damSvenebuli, sevdaCamdgari TvalebiTa
da mainc saTno RimiliTa da
cxovrebas gautexeli, amayi mzeriT. da kidev erTxel Camesma misi Tbili, dramatuli sopranoTi
namReri yurSi, `vecdebi ar Sevarcxvino qarTveloba da qalobao~.
mere gonebaSi im safasuris warmodgenas Sevecade, TavianTi codvis dasafarad da medeaze gadasabraleblad
evripides rom SesTavazes berZnebma.
(ise, boroti nu Causaxldeba adamians
sulSi, Torem TviT ufali gayides
ocdaaT vercxlad...)
qalbaton zairasTan Cemi pirveli
Sexvedra astralurad Sedga - misi
yelis unazesi iogebi da lamazi
tembri gamiZRva momRerlisa da kompozitoris musikalur samyaroSi
da mis muzas maziara.
mainc ra Zala aqvs xelovnebas?!
mis gareSe kacobriobis gonebrivi
ganviTareba metismetad viwro da
daxSuli iqneboda, is ki arada, SesaZlebelia adamians verc ki daeRwia
Tavi barbarosuli mdgomareobisagan.
musika adamianis azrovnebis formaa. sainteresoa, rogor qmnis qalbatoni zaira simReras? uTuod viRac
Tu raRac Caagonebs amaRlebul hangebs.
- upirvelesad grZnobiT unda
avivso, unda vTqva, Torem guli gaskdeba. da Tu Cemi gulis saTqmeli
vinmes ar vuwilade, Camibrundeba
sxeulSi da SeiZleba ubedurebac
dammarTos-o, gamimxila man.
nawarmoebis Seqmna marTlac emociebs daqvemdebarebuli procesia.
warmoidgineT, rom Semoqmedi xan ukidegano sivrceSi imyofeba, xanac SemosazRvrul udides sferoSi, romelsac ara aqvs centri. sxeulSi biodinamiuroba irRveva da xdeba energiis
moWarbeba, xanac kleba, maSin suli
ibrZvis TviTdabalansebisaTvis. am
mdgomareobaSi myofi Wvrets maradiuls, iwyebs moZraobas, dasayrdens
eZebs usasrulobaSi, poulobs da
iqmneba SesaZlebloba, rom man aRmoaCina Tavi, magram ara iseTi, rogoric
materialur sinamdvileSia, aramed
iseTi, rogoric unda yofiliyo: Sinagani da garegani sisavsiT Seqmnili
sicocxle, rogorc sulis RvTaebrivi
mexsierebis nayofi. ai, aseTi ipova
man Tavi. amis mere wynardeba, imitom,
rom man Seqmna.
amboben, visac samSoblo uyvars,
ver gipasuxebT Tu sad iwyeba samSoblos siyvaruli da sad mTavrdeba
igi (iseTi samSoblos siyvaruls,
saqarTvelo roa, swavla unda), mTa
da bari erTnairad unda uyvardes
mTielsac da barad Camosulsac.
gvaris mixedviT Tu vimsjelebT,
Coxelebi iseTi mxridan arian, lamis
leqsebiT rom elaparakebian erTmaneTs
da mamulisaTvis brZolaSic yovelTvis pirvelobaze hqondaT pretenzia.
melodiisa da leqsis konsonansi
mamam, xalxurma mTqmelma - lazare
Coxelma agrZnobina qaliSvilebs zairasa da lalis. igi ZmasTan erTad
saucxood asrulebda kafias, samSoblo sakuTari leqsebidanac Seayvara
gogonebs da xelovnebasac pirvelad
man aziara. amitomaa, rom zaira Coxelis mTavari saTqmeli mainc samSoblo da masze uzomod Seyvarebuli
qarTvelis unazesi grZnobaa da laiTmotivadac gasdevs mis Semoqmedebas.
amitomaa, rom 15 simRerisgan Caweril
pirvel kompaqt-disks `ocneba~ mamis
mier 14 wlis asakSi dawerili leqsis saTauri uwoda saxelad da dabadebidan 90 wlisTavis gamo uZRvna
mis xsovnas.
... `ocnebas~ `saqarTvelo edemia~
mohyva, `keTil kvals~ `dadga dro,~
xdty doths e,hfkjl
zaira Coxelze
`monatreba~ da a.S.
manamde ki iyo grZeli SemoqmedebiTi gza: 4 wlidan scenazea, TiTqmis
yovel wels iRebda monawileobas
saskolo, saqalaqo, respublikur
olimpiadebSi; daamTavra Tbilisis
saxelmwifo konservatoria, vokalis
ganxriT. iyo saqarTvelos saxelmwifo kapelisa (diriJori givi munjiSvili) da filarmoniis momRerali.
or aTeul welze met xans galobda
sionis sakaTedro taZarSi; mReroda
qalTa folklorul ansamblSi `qalgulo~ (xelm. mzia bekuraSvili),
folklorul `trioSi~(lela TaTaraiZesTan da mzia bekuraSvilTan
erTad)... amerikaSi TanamSromlobs
SesaniSnav momReralTan da kompozitorTan medea sixaruliZesTan, simRerisa da cekvis qarTul-amerikul
ansamblSi `Dancing crane~ (xelmZRvaneli viqtor sirelsoni, romelic
TviTonac SesaniSnavad flobs qarTuli cekvis xelovnebas); SarSan
monawileoba miiRo Teatr `mileniumSi~ gamarTul 11 seqtembris teraqtSi daRupulTa xsovnis aRsaniSnav
saqvelmoqmedo RonisZiebaSi, romlis
Semosavalic daRupulTa ojaxebs
gadaeca. Seqmnili da Sesrulebuli
aqvs simRerebi lazare Coxelis, nodar
beriSvilis, dali kiknaZis, mirza
uklebas, goderZi Coxelis, nana goguaZis,
da sxvaTa leqsebze. aleqsandre
sokolovis leqsze dawerili misi
simRera `siyvaruli~, romelsac radiomsmenelebma Sedevric ki uwodes,
xSirad ismis moskovis sakoncerto
darbazebis scenidan.
`usamSoblobiT gamowveuli
grZnoba cocxlad klavs emigrants da emigrantebma sikvdils
Tavi unda daaRwiono.~
Tu aseTi sikvdiliT vukvdebiT
Cven, ubralo adamianebi axloblebs,
Semoqmedi albaT orjer ufro
metad kvdeba, radgan igi samSoblosac ukvdeba.
aqvs ki mas amis ufleba? igi
xom sxeulis yoveli ujrediTa
da sisxlis wveTiTac pirvel
rigSi mSobel xalxs ekuTvnis.
`is ki vinc, RviZl ers emsaxureba, kacobriobasac emsaxureba~o, akaki baqraZem brZana...
amitomaa, rom qalbaton zairas
gansakuTrebiT gvinda moveferoT
Cveni gazeTis furclebidan, warmatebebi vusurvoT kvlav, rogorc
SemoqmedebiT sarbielze, ise pirad
cxovrebaSi da es patara werili,
gulisTqma Tu misi simRerebis
mosmeniT datovebuli aRmafrena
misive sityvebis perifraziT davamTavroT:
`RmerTo, samSoblo aCvene,
ocnebobs didi xania~.
aqve gavamxelT, rom misi axali
simRera, Seqmnili Cveni redaqtoris
leqsze `mamuli~ (godeba), pirvelad
aJRerdeba gazeT `mamulis~ iubileze
30 oqtombers, restoran `nacionalSi~.
yvela adamianis suli Tavisufalia drosa da sivrceSi, miTumetes
Semoqmedisa, romelsac SeuZlia gaamyisieros an gaasxivosnos awmyo, warsuli da momavali. ramdenadac zaira
Coxelis melodiebs gavecani, SemiZlia avRniSno, rom kompozitorma qalma musikaluri samyaro sakuTari
xelweriT daamSvena da mraval JanrSi
aaJRera Tavisi kolorituli `qnari~
Tanamedrove iqneba es Tu retros
gaxseneba. misi simRerebi yvelas aamRerebs, axalgazrdasac da Warmagsac,
TanamemamuleTa yursac atkbobs da
ucxo msmenelis gulsac wvdeba. amiTaa Zlieri misi muza.
marTlac da im aTasnair mimdinareobaSi (mZime roki, jazi, popi da
sxva), romelic ayruebs dRes amerikasa
da amerikelebs, gansxvavebuli fasi
edeba qarTveli kompozitoris Semoqmedebas, mis saSemsruleblo niWs, romelic ganacvifrebs ucxoel msmenelebs,
mas saocrad ostaturad Sehyavs
isini qarTul samyaroSi, aziarebs
qarTuli xelovnebis madls da
agrZnobinebs im kolorits, saamayod
rom gvaqvs qarTvelebs.
kidev bevris Tqma SeiZleboda
zaira Coxelis moRvaweobasTan
dakavSirebiT, magram saubriT Tavs
aRar SegawyenT, mxolod erTs
davamateb: - ana kalandaZes, Cvens
didebul poets naTqvami aqvs, rom
giuli wereTeli
post ski ptrumis magier:
Tqvenc gagiCndaT misi gacnobis
survili? igi Cvens gverdiT dadis,
Sromobs, natrobs, dardobs, loculobs... mReris! soxumSi, Savi
zRvis horizontze Tvalis gasworebas ocnebobs, manamde ki misi
axali diski bruklinSi, maRazia
`Sav zRvaSi~ iyideba.
NRBDBKB
ltlbc lfhbrj
sf,fufhbc uf[ctyt,f
ukve seqtemberma Semoabija deda... Cemma sayvarelma Tvem...
erTnairad miyvardiT Sen da seqtemberic, Sen ufro metad... Seni
dabadebis Tve ki ukve CemTvis yovelTvis cremliani iqneba.
eqvsi Tvis win dagvtove deda da pirvel dabadebis dRes
xvdebi Sens samudamo samyofelSi... arc me aRar davdivar saCuqarze,
Tumca Sen xom arasodes araferi gindoda Cemi naxvis meti...
24 seqtemberi cremliT gaTendeba CemTvis da sanTliT xelSi
eklesias vestumrebi Seni sulis mosaxsenieblad.
netav kidev damajina SenTan,
netav erTxel Camaxuta gulSi,
isev vigrZno Seni tkbili siTbo,
bavSvobaSi rom Camide sulSi.
mxolod amis meSinoda mudam.
vloculobdi SenTvis dRe da Rame,
mapatie, deda, mapatie,
Tu odesme gawyenine rame.
gzas gahyevi naTelsa da marTals,
Tan waiRe uTvalavi sevda,
molodini molodinad dagrCa,
Cemo tkbilo, sayvarelo dedav!
Svili luda Tabagari
24
megobrebi TanagrZnobas
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meri orjonikiZis
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olegi gurgeniZis ojaxi
TanaugrZnobs iuri bogveraZes dedis
lubas
gardacvalebis gamo
~cf[tkb lf udfhb ,tzlehb fcjt,bs`
g
wer
amoi
eT
12 nomeri saerTo RirebulebiT
12 nomeri evropaSi
40
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dolari
dolari
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ZIP-CODE
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Ceki an mani orderebi M. KATCHAKHIDZE saxelze
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misamarTis Secvlis SemTxvevaSi saWiroa ubralod dagvikavSirdeT redaqciis telefonze 1-609-517-2278 da gvacnoboT,
raTa SevZloT Tqveni gazeTis Seyovneba an gadamisamarTeba.
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N
17, 2aTas 5, seqtemberi
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N
17, 2aTas5, seqtemberi
HTRKFVF 3VFVEKIB4
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`mamulis~
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wdhbfy ,fkf[pt
se at[ibidtkf fh ufdbfht= hff+++
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28
mamuli
N
17, 2aTas5, seqtemberi
jhb otkb
smdtyc cfvcf[ehib
ratom miswera
Wabua amirejibma
mamaCems - vasil
mJavanaZes
istoriuli
`danosi~?!
es
es patara
patara gogona
gogona 55 wlis
wlis
Tiko
Tiko mxeiZea...
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igi
igi dRes
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niu-iorkis erTerTerTi
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miujda!
man
man CanTaSi
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`deda ena~.
ena~.
Semzaravia?!
Semzaravia?!
modiT,
modiT, am
am suraTze
suraTze gayinul
gayinul
mis
mis mzerasac
mzerasac CavwvdeT
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da CveCveni
ni qveynis
qveynis momavalze
momavalze kidev
kidev
erTxel
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davfiqrdeT!
ratom ar daiRupa
eduard SevardnaZe
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melpt
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N
17, 2aTas 5, seqtemberi
mamuli
1
CFHTLFMWBJ
mixeil qvliviZis gacileba!
* * *
miwas samSoblo hqvia,
Tu misTvis gicems
guli,
Tvalis CiniviT uvli
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es miwa maSin giRirs,
roca giJiviT yviri:
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dabruneba
minda!
saqarTvelos
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suyvela SenTvis damiweria!
redaqtoris rCeuli kuTxe
MFHSDTKB
berdia
beriaSvili
uceb cxel gulze damadges fexi,
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bolnisis qvaze Cems varams vwerdi.
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me siyvarulis poemas vwerdi.
Cemi xatia, guls maxatia:
iyalTo, gremi da alaverdi.
zed gulze Semdga me Temur lengi,
koWli fexebiT roca gamTela,
maSin mamulis sakurTxevelze
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me Tavi medo gatenil Tofze,
me Zilvfxizlobdi, me ar meZina.
xan TeiranSi da xan stambolSi,
rogorc samkauls myiddnen me Zvirad.
erTxel varsqenma TmebiT maTria,
ganukurnebi damrCa iara.
mawama da ver gadamarjula,
momkla da kerpebs ver maziara.
gaziT damglijes aTive frCxili
da wamebuli miwoda xalxma,
Tumc kaci raa, sikvdilis winac,
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da ar vicodi, ra iyo mona.
Tan wamoviRe fereidanSi
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ver amomglijes piridan ena:
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da... mReris mTeli fereidani
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me iseT qarTvels kidev gpirdebiT.
msurs kidev axal xmebad damrekon,
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maTi didebis yvebodes ambavs.
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UBODTDS
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mamuli
N
17, 2aTas5, seqtemberi
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hj,lf8 ,fnjyb ubjhubc gjpbwbf
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cbufhtnb vjtobf seylfw hfek
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vt-^
N
17, 2aTas 5, seqtemberi
mamuli
5
UFVJEW[FLT,TKB CBRDLBKBC MHJYBRT,B
PEHF, ;DFYBFC
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vhfdkfl yf[fds888
UFUH"TKT,F BMYT,F
vjfvpflf
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6
mamuli
N
17, 2aTas5, seqtemberi
3QBVBKBC ,BZB DB.FDB8884
xdtyb ufptsbc vrbs[dtkt,c udcehc ufdfwyjs bc crfylfkehb
ljrevtynb7 hjvkbc sfyf[vflfw7 cfmfhsdtkjc
cch wtrfc .jabkb gbhdtkb vlbdfyb7 .jabkb
cf,zjsf rfdibhbc cfufhtj cfmvtsf .jabkb
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gbhdtkvf vlbdfyvf cneltynj,bclhjbyltkb o.tyf ufe[ctyf
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N
HFNJV FH LFBQEGF
TLEFHL ITDFHLYF"T
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moparuli droSa,
moparuli gerbi,
moparuli himni!
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Seiyvare axla...
Tqveni
silamazis
garanti
nanatati@msn.com
www.marykay.com/nanatati
N
17, 2aTas 5, seqtemberi
fhffltrdfnehb gbhjdyt,f b.j
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kompania “Mary Kay” gTavazobT kosmetikas, romelic
aTeulobiT wlebis manZilze aTasobiT adamianis silamazis mTavar saidumlos warmoadgens. “Mary Kay” iTvaliswinebs Tanamedrove moTxovnebs, rac ganapirobebs mis
bunebriv komponentebze damzadebuli kosmetikis warmoudgenel Sedegebs.
dagvikavSirdiT, gaxdiT “Mary Kay”-s kidev erTi madlieri momxmarebeli da darwmundiT, rom es aris Tqveni
silamazis da axalgazrdobis mTavari garanti.
“Mary Kay” silamazis konsultanti nana tatiaSvili
elis Tqvens zars: 203-655-5057; 917-554-3559
mamuli
11
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anu ramdenime saaTi qarTul samyaroSi
aseTi saTauriT minda mogiTxroT ambavi erTi WeSmaritad qarTuli, WeSmaritad lamazi Sexvedris
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restoran `nacionalSi~ rom sufevda, sxva riT unda gamTbariyo, Tu
ara TanamemamuleTa erTmaneTis naxviT gamowveuli sixaruliTa da
guliTadi mokiTxvebiT (da ara
dayenebuli RimiliTa da familiaruli misalmebiT: `Hello!~).
qarTvelebisaTvis rom rwmena
arsia cxovrebisa, yvelam viciT, magram sakuTari eklesiis ori wlisTavis aseTi pompezuroba marTla
saamayo rom iyo, amas mravalricxovani mayurebelic mowmobda.
drois sizustesTan gamwyral
qarTvelebs, rogorc yovelTvis,
gvimZims fexi avuwyoT uCveulo
cxovrebis riTms, dros fasi davadoT. amitomac koncerti ori
saaTis dagvianebiT daiwyo.
ras izam, aseTad Cagvifiqra gangebam, roca Cven logoss qmnida, evraziis gzasayarze migviCina bina...
amitomac aris, rom `arc miwisa
varT da arc cis~, sadRac, romeliRac `sknelze~ varT gaCerebuli
da rac unda gvikakunos kanonma
TavSi CaquCiviT, mainc gviWirs `CavwvdeT amerikul sulsac~ ki.
ase rom, oTx saaTze daniSnuli
koncerti qalbatonma TinaTin yeniam,
qarTuli Sexvedrebis ukve cnobilma organizatorma, eqvs saaTze
Zlivs gaxsna. igi miesalma TanamemamuleT, miuloca saeklesio dResaswauli da samSobloSi male dabruneba usurva. darbazSi myofni mama
aleqsandrem daloca, `trapezi~ akurTxa da qarTvelebi lxenas Seudgnen, Tumc ramodenime wuTiT mainc
mouxdaT Seyovneba: saqarTvelos
himnma kidev erTxel moagona maT
N
qarTveloba da am saxelmwifo atributsac fexze adgomiT sces pativi.
scena pirvelad norCma mocekvaveebma
daipyres (qoreografi Sorena barbaqaZe). gaisma qarTuli dol-garmonis
mier aRebuli pirveli akordi (nodar
obolaSvili, Temur CeCelaSvili, vano
goderZiSvili) da `samaias~ sam ferias
(TamTa ninua, Teona aduaSvili, naTia
kopaleiSvili) demetre pirvelis RvTismSoblisadmi miZRvnili sagalobeli `Sen xar venaxi~ SemouZRva darbazSi. qarTveli qalis sinaziTa da
kdemamosilebiT gajerebuli es didebuli cekva gogonebma `mze Sina da
mze gareTas~ fonze Seasrules.
vaJTa gundTan (zaza revaziSvili,
zaza sidamoniZe, beqa abulaSvili, vaxtang megreliSvili, daviT ambrosiZe,
vano goderZiSvili) xmaSewyobilma,
qarTul CoxaSi gamowyobilma patara
giga ambrosiZem `lale~ SemosZaxa
da Tavisi wkriala xmiT moefera samSoblos, okeanis gaRmidan.
cekva `qarTulis~ cerodena Semsruleblebis wyvilma (giorgi goderZiSvili da mariam xelaSvili) mayurebelTa guliani sicili gamoiwvia
da mxurvale taSic daimsaxura. `yaz-
17, 2aTas 5, seqtemberi
lf7 rf,bybc rfhb ufvjfqj lf
v’qjkbc udthlbs lf]lf8 tc
bct ,eyt,hbdfl7 ’fklfenfyt,kfl ufvjedblf7 dthfdby ufe,tlf hfbvtc smvf8 cbwjw[kbc fv ,jkj oest,ibw ent[
lf elhtr vt,h'jkfl lfhxf
3lfvs[dtekb ,ele4 - sfdbcb
cfmwbtkbs erfyfcrytkb cbkf
uffoyf ]fkfst,c8
vfymfyf lfb’hf lf ueueybs
lfe.df wfhbtk mext,c cjqfykeqbc vbvfhsekt,bs8
idblbdtyb v[fhlfv[fh lff-
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lf[dhtnbc ghjwtcc gbhofdfhlybkb xtrbcnb ’fqkt,b ifiehrbyb lf iekvfyb [tkv’qdfytkj,lyty8
ofvt,b cfereytcfdbs ufbotkf8 cbrdlbkvbc]bkt,b levlyty8 ]fkfst,vf htdjkdtht,b
itvfhstc8
lf ewt, .dtkfpt f[fkufphlfv7 sbsmvbc ,bzeyfv7 rjkbf
mfhwbdf’tv brbs[f5
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gfce[fl ,ele vlbdybc .he
[vbs7 vfuhfv vnrbwt rbkjsb
yfsmdfvb ufbcvf5
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,tkflbc cf[tkc888 vfc xdtysdbc fh cwfkbf888 bub rjynbytynt,pt abmhj,c888 vfuhfv vjdf lhj lf xdtyb cbc[kb .tkpt
lfflut,f888 f[kf rb rfwehfl
itd[dlts cbrdlbkc888
lf vj[ewvf ,elev v[ht,pt
[tkb vj[dbf ,bzc8
- wtw[kb= - ,h’fyf ifiehrbyvf8
htdjkdtht,bc vzf[t [vfv uffhqdbf cjqfykeqbc qfvbc cbo.yfht8 .jdtkbdt ofvt,ib lfvsfdhlf8
uekfqvf lfwtvekb7 afhsjl
[tkt,uflfikbkb vjrkekb
kjvb - ,ele vlbdfyb cbrdlbkxfvlufhb sdfkt,bs it/.eht,lf
wjabfyb ’fqkt,bc [hjdfc88
begurma~ (giga ambrosiZe, Tornike
aduaSvili, oTar mRvdliaSvili, nika
kopaleiSvili, giorgi goderZiSvili)
mTa-TuSeTi, gudamayari da xevi mogvatara gonebiT. `mxedrulma~ (daviT
goderiZe, luka begiaSvili, Tamaz margiSvili, giorgi gelaSvili, Sorena
barbaqaZe, ana seCnaia, viqtor bucxrikiZe)
Tvalwin warmogvidgina istoriuli
kadrebi qarTuli sabrZolo xelovnebis flobisa, winaparTa mier miwis
energetikis aTvisebisa da kosmiur
energiasTan miaxlovebis cdisa da
saocrad dagvmuxta. `darbazobam~ (Sorena barbaqaZe, vika xelaSvili, ana begiaSvili) da `kintaurma~ Zveli Tbilisis suraTebi gagvicocxla, nariyalas mTidan moberili niavis surneli
mogvitana. mzia bekuraSvilma dudukis
hangs aayola Tavisi kolorituli
xma da qalaquri simReriT dagvatkbo,
vano goderZiSvilma salamuri aakvnesa.
kompozitori da momRerali zaira
Coxeli amjeradac sakuTari simReriT
(`saqarTvelo edemia~) warsdga msmenelis winaSe. manana Citaurmac Cveuli
yelmoRerebiT gagvilamaza saRamo.
scena arc TinaTin yeniam gaaciva da
kompozitor nato gelaSvilis re-
mamuli
pertuari gagvaxsena.
araCveulebrivi momRerali aRmoCnda daTo ambrosiZe. mis mier namRerma
melodiam (`sul zeviT, zeviT~) pirvelma gatexa navsi da wyvilebi sacekvao moedanze gaixmo. Tamar daviTaSvilis `Tbilisos~ mTeli darbazi
ahyva. qalbatonma Tamarma arc am simReris Semdeg datova msmeneli gulgrili da miseuli energia da cecxli
misca akakisa da varinkas Semoqmedebas.
sadiskoTeko riTmi ramdenime wuTiT Cveni gazeTis redaqtoris quTaisuri iumoriT Sezavebulma misalmebam
da milocvam SeaCera da damswre sazogadoeba guliTadi RimilisaTvis
ganawyo. amitomac iyo, zaza sidamoniZis
`herio~ rom daimsaxura. man amave
dros, TanamemamuleT gaacno mTamsvleli merab nemsiwveriZe, romelic
Turme am mokle xanSi amerikis erTerT mwvervalTan `mowiwebiT
damegobrebas~ apirebs. igi mwvervals
samaxsovrod wminda ninos jvars, qarTul droSasa da gazeT `mamuls~
gadascems.
akademikosma mixeil roketliSvilma, qarTveli ebraelebis saxeliT,
qristianuli dResaswauli mogviloca saqarTvelos warmomadgenlebs. misma
darbaisulma gamosvlam kidev ufro
meti simtkice Sehmata Cvens 26-saukunovan megobrobas.
Semdeg kvlav gagrZelda diskoTeka.
axalgazrdebis garda, sacekvao
moedanze, qarTveli dedebica da
bebiebic xalisobdnen. yoveldRiuri usiamovno rutinis gadamkideT, maT es daimsaxures.
sasiamovno saRamo 11 saaTamde
gagrZelda.
mkafiod ganaTebuli Ramis
braitonis simyudroves restornidan gamosuli qarTvelebis Jriamuli arRvevda. isini momaval Sexvedramde emSvidobebodnen erTmaneTs. me ki dadebiTi emociebiT
datvirTuli mivikvlevdi gzas
metrosaken da Cveni erT-erTi Tergdaleulis, daviT kldiaSvilis
xma cocxlad Camesmoda yurSi:
`aseTia Cemo biZia, es Cveni
mdgomareoba da ras izam! gaWirvebis
dro Semogveswro da mecadineoba
gvWiria. Zalian gafrTxileba gvmarTebs am gaWirvebasTan. nametani usaSvelobaSi varT Cavardnili da gasakvirvelia, rom kidev ase xalisianad
varT, arafrad vagdebT yvelafers,
arxeinad varT da imas ki aRar
vfiqrobT, ra mogvelis wina... ras
gvipirebs mamazecieri! mara, Tavs
Tu ar miveZaleT, guli ar SevimagreT, sul wavxdebiT, batono, sul
erTianad da is iqneba~.
ra Wkviani kaci iyo daviT
kldiaSvili, ara?!
giuli wereTeli
vaxtang
elioziSvil
is
elioziSvilis
fotoebi
13
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14
mamuli
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17, 2aTas5, seqtemberi
On the fourteenth day of the month
of October, when autumn is already
the color of gold, and summer and
winter are still in combat with each
other, Mtskheta - the ancient capital
of Georgia is crowded with the people
of Millet. Mtskhetoba (Mtskheta day)
and Svetitskhovloba (Svetitskhoveli
day) is a festivity that brings together
believersandnonbelieversalike.Once
a year the town hosts more guests
than on any other day of the year
and everything looks like it used to in
the early ages. The Mtkvari and the
Aragvi rivers still flow into one another,
the Sarkineti mountains and the Jvari
monastery still overlook Mtskheta and
the Svetitskhoveli cathedral still stands
calmly. The believers who come for
this day are plentiful as are the candles that they light in celebration of this
day. Thousands of entreaties reach
the Lord just as they used to right in
the very beginning when the foundation of the first Christian wooden church was laid at this very spot and for
the first time the words “The holy temple, the lifegiving pillar, the tunic of the
Lord” were heard as a prayer.
Svetitskhoveli - a separate world
with thousands of marvels, mysteries, noblemen, and a unique play of
colors; an illustration of the pureness
and the history of Georgia’s Christianity and a reminder of the place of
Christianity in our nation. And who
knows, perhaps it is true that the “radiance and light” of our epoch end at
the wall surrounding the cathedral?
Maybe it really is true that it changes
at dawn and at sunset and in Konstantine Gamsakhurdia’s words: “In
the morning it is of a lizardlike color,
lit up by the untiring sun. By dawn it
is gold-embroidered and by the
mournful fall of night when the starlit
sky sets eyes upon it, you will see
the sky become coloured by the richness of its harmonious lines”... It
seems that it is possible to imbue
stone with soul - it is true that the
Svetitskhoveli has proved to be even
more immortal than “the souls of the
hundreds of thousands of mortals”.
Perhaps it is true that the miraculous good must protect you and help
you to overcome time, withstand earthquakes, combat your enemies
again and again and stand praudly in
silence, having so much to say and
having such a great past... The people
will never be short of parish and you
will always let the needy find comfort
within your walls, ordinary people
dedicating their verses to you. How
many of such poems, legends, unbelievable stories has the time preserved for the Svetitskhoveli temple
erected in the name of the twelve
apostles, the temple that has retained
the name of the miraculous from the
very first day of its construction. “The
diseased would come and get healed
in it until the king made a wall around
the live column and separated it from
sorrow”, so said “Moktsevai Kartlisai”
Legends are always created about
something extraordinary, something
mysterious. Usually, these are unbelievable beautiful stories that appeal
to you so much that you want to believe in them. You memorise them as
such and pass them on to next generations... This is how the legend about
Svetitskhoveli has reached us today.
It happened that part of the Lord’s
tunic fell into the hands of a Mtskheta
dweller, Eliazar, who had witnessed
the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Eliazar
brought the tunic to Georgia. In Mtskheta he was met by his sister, Sidonia, an ardent martyr and believer in
Jesus. Crying she strained the tunic
to her breast and gave her soul to
God. No one could take the precious
thing from Sidonia’s hands and therefore she was buried holding the tunic
close to her breast. On her grave a
miraculous tree grew under which
“colourful, sweet-smelling flowers
bloomed throughout summer and
winter” (“Moktsevai Kartlisai”). This is
not the end of the story. Miracles happened not only in Christ’s time but also after his crucifixion: then they were
morenumerousandoccurredinmore
places and led to the number of Jesus’
followers increasing day by day.
Time elapsed and in 337 Christianity was declared the state religion of
Georgia. The first Christian king Mirian
asked St. Nino: “Where shall I build
the house of God?”
And Nino replied: “There, where the
mind of the king is firm”.
And, thus, the construction of the
cathedral commenced on the very
spot where the Lord’s tunic had been
buried. Seven columns were made
from a miraculous tree that grew on
the grave. Six of them were planted
in the ground but the seventh did not
touch the ground but hung shining in
the air emitting a wonderful smell. This
is what was known as the lifegiving
pillar which was the name given to
the cathedral which began its life as
a wooden church. Scholars of the subject suggest that King Mirian later
brought in masons from Greece to
build the stone church the construction of which lasted 20 years. The
second Svetitskhoveli building collapsed in the first half of the 5th century
during the reign of King Archil and it
was King Vakhtang Gorgasali who
built the first actual cathedral. During
the reign of King Giorgi I, Svetitskhoveli was fundamentally renovated un-
Listen! Do you see that tree?
Can I take a picture- implied a
Georgian guy to a photographer! Of course you can! Where
exactly do you want to stand?
Underneath, next to or on the
tree? - Asked photographer!
Georgian replies: “NO! I want
to take a picture behind the
tree! And send that photo to my
mother, so when she sees the
picture she won’t see me on it
and she will be wondering
where am I and then I will jump
out of the tree and surprise her.
* * *
A certain Georgian goes to
a newspaper headquarters to
write a note about the death of
his wife! When he gets there he
asks about the fee per each
word! It turns out that service
charges 5 bucks per word. With
sad face the guy pulls out a tendollar bill and tells a clerk to write
two words: Tamara died!” and
left the room. Editor-in-chief saw
a sad face on the man and decided to grant him 5 or 6 extra
words for free. Next thing, a
happy Georgian guy comes flying into the room to thank the
director: Thank you my dear
friend! Can you just add to the
first two words that I am also
selling my car (Zhiguli) and it is
in a great condition and looks
brand new!
* * *
One Soviet comrade was driving through a mountainous road!
A Georgian military policeman
stops him and says: -Hey, you
were driving fast, I need you to
write a self-explanatory note!
The Soviet replies-what do you
mean by the note? Georgian replies: Well you have to write a
note and in Georgian language!
The Soviet says: I do not know
Georgian language, for I cannot
write that note! Policeman insisted: Well write the way you
know then! The Soviet thought
N
17, 2aTas 5, seqtemberi
You are Svetitskhoveli
der the auspices of Kathalikos Melkisedek.
Traditionally however scholars
claim that the first construction on
the site of Svetitskhoveli began only
in the 9th century.
Time passed and in the 15th century an almost completely demolished cathedral was renovated by
Alexander the First. Svetitskhoveli reached our time bearing the ornamentation and paintings of those days.
The fresco of Eustate of the Antioch
is still preserved on Svetitskhoveli’s
walls. The fresco shows the High
Priest handing over the Bible to King
mamuli
Mirian and blessing the temple of
Svetitskhoveli. There is also a wellknown zodiac circle: this fresco is the
only one of its kind in the whole of
Georgia.However,expertsbelievethat
the paintings on the walls belong to
the 16th and 17th centuries. The faces
and the clothing of the saints are Georgian and the inscriptions are Georgian and Greek. They used to tell the
time here as well using the sun clock
depicted on the wall of the cathedral.
With time even more new legends
were born... It seems that the Georgians were not satisfied with the ancient tales and by the 11th century
Arsakidze, the architect of Svetitskhoveli, was made to fall in love with
the woman chosen by the King. The
young master had surpassed his teacher and his hand was cut off for his
impudence. “They seized me and cut
my hand off because I have built such
a temple”, Arsakidze later uttered in
the verses that were created in
memory of this legend. The right hand
portrayed on the northern fasade of
the Svetitskhoveli really does bear the
following inscription: “The hand of thy
slaveArsakidze, God forgive him.” Ordinary visitors believed in this beautiful legend for centuries, contemporary scientists, however, have a different theory.
The right hand portrayed on the wall
of Svetitskhoveli is holding a small
axe - a construction tool. Scientists
assume that the hand which was cut
off would not have been made to hold
a tool. The right hand holding an axe
is more likely to be a token of the
builder’s input, his workmanship.
Today the parish of Svetitskhoveli
exists. King Vakhtang Gorgasali,
Erekle II, Giorgi XII are among the
Kings that found peace and rest
within the sacred walls of the temple.
In 1787 King Erekle ordered a wall to
be built around the cathedral.
***
Like your most ancient roots,
your most ancient language,
the power that will protect you.
EKA KEVANISHVILI
JOKES ABOUT GEORGIANS
for a moment and then took out
a dollar bill and put it in his
driver’s license and gave it to the
policeman! When a Georgian
policeman opened the documents, he smiled and happily replied: And you were saying that
you don’t know Georgian! You
have already written your note!
* * *
A policeman stops one Georgian driving in Volga car! - Can
I have your drives license
please! - Here you go, sir-replies
the driver! Policeman looks at
the license and replies: Do you
know that this license is for
driving an airplane TU-154?
The Georgian replied- Well,
what the hell do you want from
me? I bought the license that
was available to be bought!
* * *
A Georgian man’s wife is
having a baby at the hospital.
All happy and excited the husband asks a nurse:
Well, is my wives labor over?
-Yes,-implies the nurse-Is it
a boy? -Asks the Georgian,No-say the nurse-Then what
the hell is it?
15
She was “Sesilia”…
And that was all. Anyone in Georgia knows this name. And, as a token of
tremendous esteem and worship we will always add the word “Mrs” and she will
always remain the inimitable and only one – the person that people, by their own
will, have conferred the rare right and honour of addressing solely by her name.
“-Mrs. Sesilia, may I give you a
ride, please?”
-Thank you, but I am going too far
and I’d rather take a taxi.
-May I still insist on driving you to
where you are going?
-All right! Don’t take so much
trouble persuading me!
-Where do you want to be taken?
-A close friend of mine has died. I
thought the funeral would be at her
home, but the ceremony has been
transferred to a club. What do you
think of a funeral being turned into a
performance? And they say Sesilia
is an eccentric woman!
-You can’t do anything about it.
It’s not easy to be a Tbilisian.
-Not easy, you’re saying! We can’t
even fit into our own skin! Can you
explain what’s going on?” She raised her brows, scrutinizing me very
closely. “Have you turned mute?
What’s the matter with you? Can’t
you answer?”
From REZO KLDIASHVILI’s memoirs
Sesilia… Mrs. Sesilia.
They say she used to repeat these words frequently, and then she
wrote the following:
“I have lived, I have worked and
my road has come to an end. Please do not make my funeral procession from the theatre. If you do as I
ask, the number of deaths in the
theatre will drop. A guard of honour
is unnecessary, neither are the speeches. Don’t make the people bored. I don’t like the Didube Pantheon. Please find two graves for me at
the Saburtalo cemetery.
I say two graves because I want
someone who will follow me from
my family to be buried next to me
so that I am not alone. I beg this on
my knees: please commit me to
the earth quietly and peacefully.”
Last wills mean a lot… As do the
deeds and the entire life …
Obviously, not everyone would be
able to write like this.
It seems that an idea like the
kings’ modesty exists.
Or the modesty of those whose
destiny entitles them not to be modOpenhanded, hugehearted
generosity, sense of community
and sharing... Maybe this only happens in fairy tales, but that is how
Kakheti is the long suffering and
picturesque province in eastern
Georgia.
The long horizon of blue mountains, expansive valleys, gardens,
forests, the Alazani River flowing at
a leisurely pace, golden space enveloping you in its warmth ... you
are tranquil, unhurried and it
seems that nothing can trouble you.
You are in Kakheti.
The Kingdom of Kakheti, the
Principality of Kakheti... the status
of Kakheti, an integral part of Georgia, has chan-ged many times
throughout history. It has attracted
an ex-cessive number of conquerors and is one of the regions in
Georgia that suffered most harshly
from foreign invaders. Kakheti was
ravaged to devastation many
times, yet always remained a pil-
16
est at all.
“Please commit me to the earth
quietly and peacefully…”
We failed to execute your will,
Mrs. Sesilia… You must forgive us.
Your funeral day in Tbilisi and in the
country was neither peaceful nor
quiet. And once again, during that
very time, we rediscovered a strange
truth – an extraordinary warmth arising from the unity of sadness and
pain, the greatest pleasure in being
joined together by love.
A pompous bearing-out of the
deceased, a prestigious piece of
land. It’s probably really funny…
You’ve already had something that
is really precious in this world.
No one knows how all this is achieved… I mean, love. No one knows
how an artist is formed as such. A
person, not only exceptional, but
truly belonging to her people…
Her friends recall that Mrs. Sesilia
was obsessed with one question:
What have I done to deserve such
love and what must I do not to lose it?
Perhaps this is both the question
and the answer.
Sesilia Takaishvili’s first role was
“Kristine” in Shalva Dadiani’s famous
play “Ninoshvili’s Guria”.
“No, my dear,” Mrs. Sesilia told
me, “I performed my first role in
Shalva Dadiani’s play “Kakali guli”
in the 1928-29 theatre season. Later
on, Kote Marjanishvili entrusted to
me the role of the maid “Tiko” in a
comedy… I played the part of Tiko
as a Gurian girl, thus imparting this
supporting role with a character and
flavour of my own. I have never tried
to avoid playing a supporting role. I
recall that a brief chat with Ushangi
Chkheidze (Vizhinidze) provoked
such a lively reaction and laughter
that the spectators almost fell out
of their boxes”.
From NANA GHVINEPADZE
reminiscences
Our generation does not remember her first role and can hardly recall her on the stage. However, we
have memorized every word of Vasasia, Asineta and Maradia. It seems
lar and breadbasket for the whole
country. “Rich in grain, wine, fruit, live
stock, fur, feather and fish”, wrote
Vakhushti Bagratio-ni.
Tsivgombori Mountain divides
Kakheti into Inner and Outer Kakheti.
beth in Shiller’s “Mary Stuart”. They
say she was inimitable there. Unfortunately, we can only try to imagine it. But thanks to the movies we
know her second most favourite role
- granny Olgha in “Grandma, Iliko,
Ilarioni and I” almost by heart.
It was not only movies and the-
forever that the word “grandmother”
has been associated solely with her
image.
Sesilia Takaishvili left the stage
rather early.
She made up her mind, and left.
This was just like her…
At that time, no one could understand or explain the reason for this.
“It’s more difficult for an actor to
leave the stage than come to the
theatre…
I had personal reasons for quitting the stage, even though active,
creative impulses were still alive in
me. But here, I encountered a worldly contradiction: an acute sense
of age on the one hand, and a keen
feeling of eternal youth which never
leaves a person in peace, on the
other. Personally, I have taken age
into account”, said Mrs. Sesilia in
one of the interviews.
Of her stage roles, she herself
was most of all fond of Queen Eliza-
atre that our parents’ generation enjoyed with Sesilia starring but also
her variety art. She travelled all over
Georgia together with Sandro Zhorzholiani - another legend of the stage.
“Before the concert both of them
together presented a rare spectacle.
Sandro used to sit on his chair with
staring eyes smacking his lips, stamping his feet and thinking. Was
he repeating his text? He would
then move from one chair to another
and walk around…
“-What am I walking back and forth
and torturing myself for, what am I
nervous about?
- No, Sesil, you really have much
more funny words in your part than
I do.
- What’s the problem Sandro?
Say them yourself if you want.”
They were quarreling seriously.
Nothing could have been more fun
than watching them. They have performed on stage for so many years
The former was called Kakheti, the
latter Ka-kheti. The Inner Kakheti is
watered by the Alazani River and the
Outer by the Iori.
The shortage of rain and water has
always been the biggest problem in
Kakheti. The two rivers cannot satisfy
the vast vineyards and grain fields.
Yet this cannot compare with the devastation inflicted by the enemies destruction, forced deportations, religious suppression, the uprooting of
ancient vineyards. Kakheti was always the first to face the enemy, and
fought heroically to stop their advance
to save the rest of Georgia from destruction. Its people fought, toiled and
never lost faith.
“Sincere, openhearted and
straightforward, Kakhetians detest
slyness and flattery,” wrote Iakob
Gogebashvili. Vakhushti Bagrationi
describes Kakhetians as “handsome, light, joyful, proud, loyal and
perseverant.”
A unique and robust hu-mour is
seemingly in their blood. But the sad
Urmuli folk song or Kakhetian
Chakru-lo and Mravalzhamieri heard
in the Alazani valley speaks most eloquently of the Kakhe-tian nature.
These songs bring a lump to your
mamuli
N
but before every concert they still
felt so nervous.
From MARINETBILELI’s
reminiscences
Our dearest Sesilia. Special, always different and always equally
good. Generous, humorous, improviser, everyone’s grandma and a real
Vasasi.
The unique, inimitable…
“The door of our house was always wide open. A great many people used to come to visit us. Misha
Tumanishvilil, Erosi Manjgaladze,
Gogi Gegechkori and others lived
in the same building. This was the
actors’ house. I very well recall that
Mr. Erosi had a dog, called Tango.
In the mornings he and his Tango
used to do exercises. Imagine that
the dog was deaf and limp. When
Tango died grandma and Dodo
Abashidze sent Mr. Erosi a telegram
with their condolences: “Don’t forget to call us for a funeral repast.
Your well wishers.” Erosi found out
who the authors were and wouldn’t
speak with my grandmother for a
long time”.
Humorous and cheerful and a
strict and demanding mentor at the
same time. Her word and her appraisal had a special value. Actors
recalled that whenever she went to
a theatre, a rumour about Sesilia’s
presence at the performance would
go from one floor to another, from
one make-up room to another… She
would never leave anyone without
advice or words of praise.
She had indeed what to say…
For her, personally creating a role
or an image was as easy and simple
as breathing.
When Giga Lordkipanidze offered
her Asineta’s part, she chose her
clothing at home in a flash. She put
on Nata’s (her granddaughter’s)
warm leather waistcoat, found an
old skirt and when Giga Lordkipanidze came to see her, she greeted
him with a “salute” dressed up in
this fashion. Everyone who was watching this scene nearly died from
laughter. The image was ready.
***
Sesilia Takaishvili was a star…
That time, however, being a star was
considered a bad thing and no one
would have dared to address Mrs.
Sesilia as “a star”.
Now the times have changed…
EKA KEVANISHVILI
throat, fill you with pride for being a
Georgian and inspire you to great
deeds.
Perhaps it would be worthwhile to
travel by foot throughout Kakheti’s terrain.
It would take many days to see and
reflect on everything, rather like a voyage in time be it to Telavi or Lagodekhi, Kvareli or Sighnagi, Ak-hmeta
or Gurjaani with all their history. But it
would pay to imprint them all in mind
and soul.
Telavi is the oldest and central city
of Kakheti. Houses nestled against
the northern slope of the Gombori
mountain, ancient Christian Church
of the Lord, the palace of King Erekle,
and his famous baths which used to
be adorned with magnificent mural.
Sighnaghi another townfortress
and a living history museum. There
is the beautiful Nekresi monastery,
where Ka-khetians are known to sacrifice pigs and jokingly call it the invita-
Next page please...
17, 2aTas5, seqtemberi
1912...
Upon his arrival in Georgia, Nicholas the Second of Russia was introduced to many Georgian ladies.
Unable to conceal his admiration,
the Emperor exclaimed, “What
beauties!” and then addressed one
of them directly, “It is sinful to be so
beautiful!”
These words were addressed to
Meri Shervashidze, very soon to be
the Emperor’s mother’s maid of
honor. As her father, the Major General, Prokophy Shervashidze, was
a member of the Russian State Duma (State Council), the family lived
in Petersburg.
The maids of honor in the Emperor’s court were selected because
of their special beauty and noble
descent, but not everyone was granted such an honor as Meri had been.
At the funeral of the Emperor’s
mother, Maria Fyodorovna, Nicholas the Second counted only three
maids of honor when there should
have been four. “Who is missing?”
he inquired and was told, “Meri
Shervashidze!” At that very moment
Meri appeared and calmly took her
place. It was inconceivable that anyone would enter the hall after the
Emperor.
This Georgian trait accompanied
From 16th page please...
tion to a pig’s wake. There is the
Shuamta monastery which was a
safe haven for women and children
during times of invasion. There is
David Gareja, where one of the
Assyrian Fathers, St. David, settled.
The fortress town Ujarma was built
in ancient times and used as a residence by Vakh-tang Gorgasali. Gremi
is an ancient ruin which many foreign
travellers have written about. Alaverdi,
a beautiful eleventh century church.
Alaver-doba is one of the greatest religious festivals uniting Ka-kheti and
all of Georgia.
Ikhalto Academy where Arsen
Ikaltoeli worked in the 12th century
and was the second most important
educational centre after the Gelati
Academy. Tsinandali is one of the
most romantic places in Kakheti and
home of the Chavchavadze family.
Kakheti is one of the provinces richest in historical monuments and ancient historical artifacts found here. An
N
Meri until the end of her life. She
was always late but wherever she
appeared - at parties, receptions or
in church, she captured the attention of the community, everyone
wanted to catch sight of her - so
beautiful, sophisticated and majestic she was.
After Meri’s father died the family mainly lived in Kutaisi, although
they used to visit Grigol Mkheidze,
Meri’s grandfather at Senaki. He had
a big house and was so wealthy that
he built a railroad from Poti to Senaki.
In 1918, Meri’s fiancé, Gigusha
Eristavi, aide-de-camp to Nicholas
the Second came to Kutaisi from
Petersburg. They soon got married
in Mtavarangelosi church.
Meri Shervashidze was a descendant of an Abkhazian prince, a
spouse of the Eristavi and a former
maid of honour. It is a paradox but,
in 1921, at that most difficult time,
unlike many others, she calmly and
legally boarded a ship sailing from
Batumi. She was traveling to France, joining her husband in Constantinople, Turkey on the way. It was
here that Meri took part in a beauty
contest and won.
And in Georgia... many such
ships were seen off in Georgia.
And everything was forbidden...
old Georgian coin discovered in the
village of Sakobiano has a special
significance in the history of Georgian
numismatics. This coin bares resemblance to the coin of Limizma-khe, the
King of Trakia and dates back to the
third century BC.
There is so much to be seen and
explored in this ble-ssed land,
churches and fortresses, soaring
mountains disappearing into the
mist, relics, and the fertile, even medicinal, soil. Yet the main wealth of
Kakheti are the colourful Kakhetians
themselves. No one can leave
Kakheti without first trying chakapuli
or khashlama with hot shoti bread.
Throughout the region you can
knock on any door for directions and
find yourself invited in. Here the fairy
tale really begins when one begins
to feel the pleasure of drinking the
Kakhetian wine. Kakheti and vineyards are inseparable. Wine
waseven offe-red here as a sacrifice
to God. This wine was called zedashe.
17, 2aTas 5, seqtemberi
Everything that was a symbol of the
Bagrationi blue blood, a noble family, a proud and noble descent, an
image of a woman “frozen on the
breeze of a lady’s fan”, sophistication and refinement were all forbidden, and, more importantly, the history of Georgia until 1921.
...And many ships left the shore
taking many things away with them
for so many years but they left something more essential behind,
they left hope and great dreams
behind...
“You got married that night,
Meri”... Nobody knows precisely
who this poem was dedicated to ...
Nobody really wants to know except scholars...
Every Georgian associates the
image of Galaktion’s “Meri” with Meri
Shervashidze’s name. This is strange though because she was neither a wellknown public figure nor
did she fervently attend the meetings of Georgian emigrants. But she
has become a token of lost Georgia, the ideal taken away from the
soul and the beauty. She has become a real image that the poems
should have been dedicated to and
poets should have dreamt of.
Alexander Dumas said, “A person’s descent is apparent in the hands, legs and hair; in our understanding aristocracy implies to a great
extent refinement, education, spiritual balance and nobleness.” Meri
Shervashidze’s personality was the
embodiment of all these character
traits. She is remembered as being
tall, well built with dark straw-colored eyes and chestnut colored hair,
never laughing, only smiling. She
had a very narrow circle of friends
but everyone who knew her noted
her modesty, humbleness and gentleness.
In Paris, Meri Shervashidze settled down in the prestigious sixteenth
district in the Rue de La Tour near
Boulogne forest in a modest but
comfortable apartment.
For a while the family endured
hardships. Meri’s mother, Nino Mkheidze and her twin sisters, Elene
and Tamar lived together with Meri.
Nino began to work at one of the famous sewing workshops. After some time the family managed to
open a saloon of their own. At this
time Meri Shervashidze became the
Coco Chanel model. The worldly Parisians particularly noted Meri’s style
of dress as well as her ability to
manifest the beauty bestowed on
her by God. Meri’s portrait, painted
by the famous artist Saveli Sorin,
hangs in the palace of the Prince of
Monaco (even though the painter
had dedicated the picture to the Georgians).
Her face was also depicted on
one of the frescoes in Guria after it
had been restored.
The world famous artist, Man Ray,
renown for his photography, took
Meri’s portrait. Eka Japaridze, one
of Meri’s descendants, gave the
photo to us from Man Ray’s album.
In 1935, in France, Galaktion
Tabidze happened to see Meri Shervashidze by chance. She was sitting in a park in front of the Louvre
and was even more beautiful than
ever. After this, the poet dedicated a
number of poems to “Meri”, for us to Meri Shervashidze...
Time passed.... In the eighties
the “Sukhishvili” dance ensemble
arrived in Paris. One of the solo dancers was the daughter of Meri’s
cousin, Marina Mkheidze. A meeting was scheduled between them
after the performance.
“I came out on the stage from
behind the scenes standing in a row
together with other dancers and..
The entire row was looking not towards the front, but at the audience.
I too looked in this direction and in
the centre of the hall I saw Meri, late for the performance, seating herself...” recalls Marina.
Then, as always, she was beautiful, elegant and majestic...
Gigusha Eristavi passed away at
an early age, leaving Meri with no
heirs so she raised her sister’s children, Constantine and Nino. Unfortunately, “Kotsiko” also died while
Nino got married in Nice.
Meri Shervashidze spent the last
years of her life in a nursing home.
There she had everything; a bright
room, a telephone, a nurse who took
care of her and even an admirer who
presented her with flowers in the
dining room every day.
Meri died at the age of 97, retaining her beauty, nobleness and stateliness until the last day of her life.
Everything beautiful is another
sign of the manifestation of the Divine. We, human beings, are in eternal search for beauty and ideals
here, on earth.... And if you are a little more than a human being you
may not have patience and start looking for it somewhere else, even if
you have to throw yourself off the
second floor to find it.
“And yet, nowhere could I find
you, Meri”
TEA TOPURIA
Zedashe means “guardian angel”
and at the same time an intermediary between God and man. Zedashe
kvevri (clay am-phora) was never removed when the family moved to a
different place to live, as the Kakhetians believed that this would bring
misfortune and a curse upon the family. Zedashe was always a red wine.
Many foreigners have been fascinated by the excellent Ka-khetian
wine.
There are eighty different grapes
in Kakheti, among them are Saperavi,
Rkatsiteli, Mts-vane, Budasheri and
Tita. The Kakhetian wines have won
numerous international awards, yet
the wine seems to taste best in the
marani where wine has been
pressed.
When you think you have said everything about the province, you
realise that it would indeed be impossible. How can one indeed?
Kakheti must be seen and loved...
EKA KEVANISHVILI
mamuli
17
gulSi naTqvami
SesaniSnavi dari dgas gareT.
mze bunebas feriscvalebisaTvis
amzadebs da gulmodgined uqsovs
oqros sxivebisagan Semodgomis
mandils. fanjris
win mdgomi, aqa-iq
SeyviTlebuli
panta vaSlic Caxutebia deda-mzes
da misi alersiT
ganebivrebuli
yurs ar ugdebs
mousvenari niavis
muqaras, SemWknar
foTlebsac rom
ar arCens sabralo xes. mxolod
erTi survili aqvs,
didxans SeinarCunos dedis siTbo.
mis Semyures Cemi Tikos `erTi
foTlis Tavgadasavali~ maxsendeba
da saTvalavSic aRaraa Casagdebi,
meramdened vkiTxulob, vin icis:
`Cemi aivnis win didi da lamazi
Wadris xe dgas. kenweroSi, ganmartoebiT, erTi xasxasa foToli sul
maRla, zecaSi iyureba. Turme nu
ityviT, isic, CemsaviT, Soreul
qveyanaSi mogzaurobaze ocnebobs.
mas okeaneebis, zRvebis da veluri
bunebis naxva surs, me ki Cemi dediko,
mamiko da babua minda vnaxo.
erTxelac didi qari amovarda.
foToli kenweros mowyda da caSi
afrialda. mis magivrad gamixarda
survili rom aisrula da keTili
mgzavroba vusurve. foToli momaval
gazafxulze dabrunebas dampirda~.
- ase daxata Cemma Svilma Tavisi
gulis saTqmeli furcelze. gulSi?
gulSi ki albaT gaagrZelebda, rom
momaval gazafxulma dediko, mamiko
da babu daabrunos samSobloSi,
ojaxi Seivsos, Torem aRar ukve
aRar icis, rogorRa upasuxos erTi
da igive SekiTxvebze patara daikos:
suraTebidan vici, rogor gamoiyureba
dediko, magram mainc rogori Tvalebi aqvs sinamdvileSi, rogori Tmebi?
ras vigrZnob, roca dedikos Cavexutebi? xom vgavar dedas?
darwmunebulia pawawuna, rom
uamrav qalSi amoicnobs sanatrel
arsebas. ra qnas, uWirs warmodgena
ananos. mas xom didi xania arc
dedis ubeSi Cauyvia koxta cxvirpiri, arc mamikos mklavze CasZinebia
da arc mis kiserze Semomjdars
useirnia. arc is axsovs, ra gaSmagebiT ukocnida babu xelisgulebs
gamgzavrebis win...
Cemi sicocxle Svilebi, Cemi
cxovrebis ia-iebi, Cemi JRurtula
bartyebi. TiTqos guSin iyo, budeSi
rom davtoveT `axal-Sebumblulebi~ da maTi uzrunvelyofisaTvis
gadavdeT Tavi maTma sisxlma da
xorcma, isini ki ukve zrdasruli
adamianebiviT metyveleben da gadmocemen TavianT azrebs. Cven, cxra
mTasa da cxra zRvas aqeT gadmoxvewilebi, SromaSi garTulebi ver
vgrZnobT drois siswrafes, mxolod
saSobaod morTuli quCebi da saxlebi gvaxseneben, rom kidev erTi
weli miemata amerikaSi Cvens yofnas.
anano wels pirvelad miujdeba
skolis merxs da mis azrovnebaze
jer verafers vityvi. ai, Tikos ki
kalmis ostaturad mosmis niWi
olegi babusagan gamoyva albaT, SviliSvilebis unaxaobiT gamowveul
sevdas leqsebiT rom iqarvebs da
taepebiTa da riTmebiT efereba
gogonebs _ poeziis saburvelSi exveva:
`Cemo Tiniko, anano,
Cemi patara nergebi,
sizmarSi mainc manaxe,
18
ufalo, Sen gevedrebi.
cxovrebis oromtrialSi
ra umowyalod vberdebi,
rogor mihqrian es wlebi
da nela-nela
vTeTrdebi.
TqvenTan Sexvedras vocnebob
da amas movTqvam
godebiT,
babu, Cems dabrunebamde,
albaT ar gamiTxovdebiT.
Cemi patara mercxlebi,
Cemi patara
nergebi...
ra umowyalod vberdebi,
rogor mihqrian es wlebi...
SviliSvilebTan saubars warsulSi gadahyavs, sakuTari bavSvoba
da deda axsendeba da misi dakargviT
gamowveuli tkivili umZafrdeba,
isev liriul gunebaze dgeba da
sanTels unTebs dedis xatebas:
`dro-Jami waSlis
fiqrTa nakvalevs,
Camoiqrolebs rogorc niavi,
nazad Searxevs mSfoTvare gulebs
da waiyolebs trial-trialiT.
riT davamSvido es Slegi guli,
drosa da fiqrSi rom iferfleba,
ar minaxavs da axlac ar mjera,
saxlSi misuls rom deda
ar mxvdeba.
deda, wuxeli sizmrad gixile,
viyavi viTom isev patara,
Senze fiqrsa da Senze dardSi,
wuTisofelma sad ar matara.
vici, Semindeb da mapatieb,
da Seni guli sanTlad menTeba,
naTels gamiyvans, bnels gaminaTebs,
Rirda ki amad Cemi gaCena?
dro-Jami waSlis
fiqrTa nakvalevs,
Camoiqrolebs rogorc niavi,
nazad Searxevs mSfoTvare gulebs
da waiyolebs trial-trialiT.~
samSoblos mocilebuli, Sua
asaks miRweuli kaci cxovrebaSi
dasayrdens ojaxsa da uRlis erTguli menaxevris arsebobaSi xedavs.
amitomacaa, igi iseTive Wabukuri
siyvaruliT ocnebobs masTan Sexvedraze, rogorc pirvelad, maSin, im
dros, Tavisad rom daigula qali:
`netav, mec mTvared maqcia,
varskvlavT rom veferebode,
netav, mzis sxivad maqcia,
Sens Tvalebs venaTebode.
netav, cremlebad maqcia,
Sens Tvalebs venamebode,
da Sens bageTa alersSi
mec maTTan erTad vqrebode.
netavi, sizmrad maqcia,
Seni naxviTa vtkbebode,
netavi, sanTlad maqcia,
Sens siyvarulSi vdnebode.
netav, kelaptrad maqcia,
venTo da ara vqrebode.
netav, sizmarSi nanaxi,
cxadSiac amixdebodes~.
olegi gurgeniZe Cemi mamamTilia.
igi seqtembris 17-Si 54 wlis
xdeba da minda, saukeTeso survilebiT mivuloco dabadebis dRe. male
egrZnos ojaxSi dabrunebis sixaruli, damtkbariyos SviliSvilebis
cqeriT, meuRlis alersiT, sanTeli
daenTos umisod gardacvlili dedis saflavze da moferebodes mis
suraTs. didxans, didxans janmrTelad da bednierad ecocxlos da
amerikaSi gatarebuli wlebi keTilad moegonebinos.
nineli kacitaZe
`Tamar mefis drosac arse
arse-bobda didebuli sra-sasaxleebi,
qvafeniliT mokirwyluli quCebi,
cixeebi, rogorc fizikuri ga
ga-darCenis saSualeba, magram drom
mxolod taZrebi Semoinaxa _
Cveni sulieri gadarCenis savane~.
svimon masxaraSvili
* * *
winaT qarTveli kaci Tesvas rom
daapirebda, jer RmerTs adidebda,
Semweobas sTxovda, mere miwas
dalocavda, guTnisdedas da miwis
xnulebSi peSviT marcvleulis
mimobnevas Seudgeboda. Tan ambobda: es
RmerTs, es mgzavrs, es moyvares, es
mterso, es mkvdarso, es Tagvso, es
frinvels da nadirso... da es ki me
da Cems ojaxsao - SesZaxebda bolos.
moweuls rom daabinavebda, saRmrTo
tablas gaawyobda, jvrebiT moqargul
qisaSi eklesiis Sesawirav Tanxas
Caamatebda, ojaxis wevrebTan erTad
axla samadlobel locvas aRavlenda
da ityoda:
` dailocos RvTis nakurTxi
Cveni ofliT monagari,
maS, pirvelic RvTisTvis iyos
zedaSe da kelaptari!~
aseTi tradiciebis simravles
erovnuli cnobierebis simZlavre
mohqonda. Sroma qarTvels saqmiT
locvad miaCnda, `saqmiT mlocveli
ki RmerTTan gansakuTrebul siaxloves
grZnobda,~ misTvis mterTan brZolaSi
samSoblosaTvis brZolas xedavda da
piriqiT, momxvduris sapasuxod maxvils
iseve marjved atrialebda xelSi,
rogorc yanaSi namgals, qafCas cixekoSkebis gasamagreblad, goniosa da
saWreTels eklesia-taZrebis asagebad.
radgan icoda, rom taZari, idumali
salocavi adgili, sadac `TviT suli
RvTisa Suamdgomlobs yvelasaTvis
gamouTqmeli metyvelebiT, sad xatnic
mdumarebiT metyveleben~, isev misTvis
iyo saWiro.
mteri marTlmadideblobis
dasamxobad mzakvruli xerxebiT
ibrZoda - eresebiT uTxrida Zirs
WeSmarit sarwmunoebas saqarTveloSi
(axlac). qveynis asaoxreblad Semosuli,
pirvel yovlisa taZrebs ungrevda da
ubilwavda, RvTiTkurTxeuli miwis
Svilebs, rom amRerebul suls kvlav
axali sagaloblebi ar Seeqmna, unazesi
ferebiT ar Seemko xatebi da freskebi,
kvlav ZarRviani da uwyveti zolebiT
ar moewna axali ornamentebi eklesiebis kedlebsa Tu WiSkrebze - qvaca
da rkinac ar aemRerebina CuqurTmad,
sakmevelis surnelad ar daRvriliyo
RvTis saxlSi. radgan icoda, rom
mlocvelis suli qristes siyvaruliT Taflis sanTlad ainTeboda,
sinanuliT Caiwveboda da mainc gzas
gaunaTebda taZrisaken mimavalT.
... da ase grZeldeboda manam, sanam
saqarTvelom avtokefalia ar dakarga.
maSin ki egzarqosebsac sarbieli miecaT
RvTiTkurTxeul miwaze da Savbneli
saqmeebiT miitaces deda-RvTismSoblis
wilnayari qveynis sapatriarqos saydari. 1811 wels saqarTveloSi daixura
15 monasteri, 800 eklesia, 25 samRvdelo
kaTedra, radgan maT Sesanaxad ruseTis
imperias groSis gametebac ar surda.
qarTuli eklesia da misi ganZeuloba
Semosavlis wyarod aqcies rusuli
sasuliero uwyebebis Cinovnikebma,
savsebiT daarbies da gaanadgures
uZvelesi samociqulo eklesia, mtkvarSi
gadayares yvela saeklesio kanoni da
dadgenileba, rac qarTul eklesias
Seexeboda, cecxls misces, rac gadarCa,
peterburgSi waiRes. mterma icoda,
ra mniSvneloba hqonda eris
TavisTavadobisaTvis mSobliur enas
da ara marto skolidan, eklesiidanac
gaaZeves igi - aukrZales qarTul
samRvdeloebas qarTul enaze
RvTismsaxurebis Sesruleba, sasaflaoTa eklesiebSi qarTulad wesis ageba,
gaitanes, dainawiles da gayides
uZvirfasesi xatebi, uZvelesi qarTuli
xelnawerebi... rusuli enis ucodinar
qarTvels aRar esmoda momxvduris
enaze wakiTxuli tipikoni, ras uqadagebdnen mas, riTi moZRvravdnen.
TandaTan moswyinda gaugebaris mosmena
da gulgrili gaxda eklesiis mimarT.
mamuli
RvTis sadideblad
amas daerTo eklesiis msaxurTa
gadagvareba. maT daiviwyes RvTis
samsaxuri. angareba gaixades kerpad,
sityva qars gaatanes, fesvi gaidga
Surma, qiSpobam, gautanlobam, mtrobam.
qarTulma eklesiam TandaTanobiT
dakarga mrevli. RvTismoSiSma da
rwmenasSerCenilma nawilma sulieri
cxovreba kuTxur tradiciebsa da
wes-Cveulebebs dauqvemdebara.
meoce saukuneSi ki Cveni eklesiis
winaaRmdeg aRiZrnen `bWeni jojoxeTisani~ da uaresi dRe dagvadga. rac
gadarCa, samocdaaTwliani tyveobis
pirobebSi STainTqa, gaiZarcva da
daingra. sarwmunoebisaTvis ewama
mravali sasuliero piri da eriskaci.
devnidnen yvelas, vinc taZars ar
Tmobda. amitom eklesia SeizRuda.
oRond ar darCeniliyo adamiani
naTlobis, ziarebis wesis gareSe da
vin Cioda rogor Sesruldeboda
isini? vinRa dagidevdaT maincdamainc
STafvliT moxdeboda Tu ara naTloba,
srul wirvas daeswreboda Tu ara
ziarebis msurveli, wesi sasaflaoze
aigeboda, ojaxSi Tu saerTod
cxedarTan miusvlelad. sad iyo
mgalobelTa gundi?! erTi mainc
gamoCeniliyo iseTi, vinc yvelafers
waikiTxavda da cotas igalobebda
kidec. da aseT pirobebSi, im mraval
siwmindeTa wyalobiT, saqarTveloSi
rom inaxeba, cxadad Tu farulad
mainc jvars iwerdnen, inaTlebodnen,
agebdnen wess, qristes sisxlsa da
xorcs eziareboda mcire mrevlic...
dRes ukve mravalgzis gansacdel
gadatanilma qarTvelma erma sxva
kuTxiT dainaxa cxovreba, fizikuri
gadarCenisaTvis kvlav sulieri
gadarCenis aucilebloba SeigrZno,
RmerTsa da eklesiur cxovrebas
moutrialda. morwmuneTa ricxvma
imravla da taZrebis ganaxlebasa da
aSenebas mihyo xeli.
swored erT-erTi axalmSenebare
taZarsa da misi mSeneblobis
organizatorze gvinda mogiTxroT
Cvens gazeTSi, romlis Sesaxebac
masalebi amerikaSi myofma qarTvelma
nino noRaidelma mogvawoda.
am taZris mSeneblobas safuZvlad
gansakuTrebuli SemTxveva daedo,
romelic dedobrivi siyvarulis
SuqiTaa gasxivosnebuli.
tragikuli SemTxvevis gamo
sasowarkveTilma dedam ufals misi
umZimes mdgomareobaSi myofi Svilis
gadarCena sTxova da eklesiis aSenebis
aRqma dado ruis-urbnisis mitropolitis iobis winaSe, romelmac kurTxeva
misca qals da sulieri Tanadgomac
aRuTqva.
Svilis saswrafo operaciasTan
dakavSirebuli didZali Tanxis gamo,
nino axobaZe-gubelaZisam, romlis
ojaxsac saSualeba ar gaaCnda, monazvnebis daxmarebiT baTumis dedaTa
monastris winamZRvarma-deda pelagiam
(amJamad suramis itriis RvTismSoblis
miZinebis saxelobis dedaTa monastris
winamZRvarma) daxmarebis TxovniT,
aWaraSi saerTaSoriso asociacia `saqarTvelos qalebi mSvidobisa da
N
sicocxlisaTvis~ prezidents, aw
gansvenebul qalbaton maguli
gogitiZe-abaSiZisas mimarTa. gulmowyale qalbatonma gaiTavisa Svilis
mdgomareobis gamo Sewuxebuli dedis
gaWirveba da operaciisaTvis saWiro
Tanxa gamohyo.
da ai, dadga RvTisTvis micemuli
aRTqmis Sesrulebis dro. 2001 wlis
10 ivliss Semoqmedeli mTavarepiskoposis iosebis locva-kurTxeviT
Coxatauris roionis erTi patara
da lamaz sofelSi saWamiaserSi safuZveli Caeyara yrmaTa mfarvelisa da
senTa da bugrTa mkurnalis, wminda
mowame barbares (xsenebis 17 dek.)
saxelobis taZars, romlis mSenebloba
dResac grZeldeba.
am taZrisaTvis trapezis qva
kabadokiidan Camoitanes. wm. barbares
mooqrovil-movercxlili xati (simaRliT 1.5 m, siganiT - 1 m) mama
giorgim (yifSiZe) da misma meuRlem
madona lanCavam daweres, oqroTi ki
paata RonRaZem moavaraya. am samamulo
saqmeSi monawileoba saqarTvelos
sxvadasxva qalaqSi mcxovrebma 1420
dedam miiRo da 4000 Svilis saxelia
moxsenebuli.
2004 w 19 dekembers q. Tbilisis
axal wminda samebis taZarSi sruliad
saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqis,
uwmindesisa da unetaresis ilia
meoris mier kurTxeuli es didebuli
xati, 2005 w 5 Tebervals samebis
taZridan guriaSi, q. ozurgeTis wm.
ninos saxelobis eklesiaSi daabrZanes
da darCeba manam, sanam misi `saxli~
ar aSendeba sofel saWamiaserSi.
gvinda, mogagonoT beri gabrielis
sulieri SvilebisaTvis Tqmuli
swavlebaTagan erT-erTi maTgani da
mixvdebiT ra Zala aqvs RvTis saxeliT
gaRebul sikeTes, sadac igi ambobs:
`Sen gakeTebul jvarsa da xatze
rom sxva ilocebs, naxevari madli
Senze gadmodiso~. aqedan gamomdinare
odnavad sulierebis mqone adamianisaTvis naTelia, `RvTis ZaliTa
da sibrZniT keTdeba yoveli keTili
saqme~, ufali xedavs, roca keTil
saqmes akeTeb da `RvTis winaSe Sewiruli rom is aris, visac Senze
mcire aqvs, imas rom daexmarebi~.
iqneb vinmes gagiCndeT survili,
Tundac mcire Semowiruloba gaiRoT taZris mSeneblobisaTvis, kankelis xatebis daweraSi, trapezis
gardamoxsnis moqargvaSi, rameTu wm.
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mamuli
21
misi erTaderTi stiqia cekva iyo
uazrod genialuri. bavSvi mihyavdaT Seucnobel, yvelasagan uxilav, an yvelasaTvis xilul nacnob da sayvarel samyaroSi. nataSa rostovas pirvel mejliss moavlebinebda Tvals TiTqos ugrZno gamWvirvale Zala, TiTqos iq miiwvies da nataSas sulSi Camjdarao. cekvavda, is xom pirveli mejlisi iyo;
maestro ki gulmodgined diriJorobda
orkestrs da sasiamo xmebi efineboda
naTel darbazs;
an iqneboda TvaliTxiluli dulsinea toboseli, gamoecxadeboda mwuxare
saxis rainds, ar awamebda mis ocnebebsa
da fiqrebs... da qristesmieri jvarcmac
dasruldeboda;
an iqneboda balzakis ocdaaTi wlis
qali balzakis asakamde vermiRweuli;
an patara diumas alfosina maria, didi
mamis didi Svilis molodinSi cremlgaZarcvuli da Seuracxyofili, TeTri xaverdis kabaSi morTuli, maradiuli wiTeli kameliebiT mkerdze;
upirvelesad is iqneboda leonardo
da vinCis ganuyreli demoniur-filosofiuri RimiT aRvsili jokonda;
erTis sityviT is WeSmaritad iqneboda romeos molodinSi niRab-afarebuli julieta;
da bolos, Tu vinme iqneboda, didi
sisxlismsmelis did siyvarulSi daferflili Jozefina, uaryofili imitom, rom kacobriobas axali napoleoni
ar misca. es romantikaa Cavlili da
dabrunebuli, romlebzedac ki xandaxan
fiqric ki uazrobis sferoebSi iWreboda, nostalgiacaa zRvaze da dedis
wlebze.
cekvavda msubuqad, TiTqos frinvelis bumbuls niavi aTamaSebso, an TiTqo
qariSxali zRvis napirebTan dabanakebuli yofiliyo, brZolis Semdeg rom
koconis pirad mSvidobiani da laRi
Rreoba gaumarTavs...
cekvavda da mogzaurobda...
cekvavda da mReroda...
cekvavda da tiroda...
erTis sityviT cekvaTa cekvas cekvavda.
musikas mTelis sicxadiT SeigrZnobda, gegoneboda misi Tvalebi mwyobrad,
mtkiced, mkacrad dakanonebul mistikur samyaroSi iWreboda, dakanonebuls
im keTili jadoqrisagan, romelsac kompozitori hqvia. iqac xvdeboda yvela
juris adamians, magram es xom im jadoqris erTi amosunTqva iyo. nanobda albaT, ratom didxans ar usunTqavso mas.
Teqvsmeti wlis iyo bavSvi, Teqvsmeti gazafxuliviT erTad aRebuli, WeSmariti da momxiblavi, Teqvsmeti siyvaruliviT monavarde da saTno. zRvisferi Tvalebi zRvasaviT sayvareli da
didbunovani iyo zogjer, an zRvaSi Cavardnili yinuliviT civi, uxeSi da
utexi, tirifis totebiviT TiTqos momtirali Talxi Camosworebuli Tmebi
esityvebodnen qaris simfonias.
mkerdi ukve sagrZnoblad emCneoda,
mTlianobaSi rom Sexedavdi, ifiqrebdi,
Cveni mzakvruli epoqis sivrceSi renesansis RvTaebrivi tiloebidan da freskebidan gamoparulao, siyvarulis labirinTebSi mcuravic iseTive lamazi iyo,
rogorc cxovrebaSi. maSinac WaRarasaviT Semoipara adamianis sulebSi Semodgoma, maSinac enis-uTqmelad TvalismomWreli da mowyenili iyo is. Semodgomis baRebSi mofusfuse wvimasaviT Zvirfasi iyo bavSvic, im SemodgomasaviT daRvremili da gauxareli misi yoveli mzera, ganuwyvetel ocnebad naqcevi: `aucileblad Tan wamiyvans mze da damaTvalierebinebs, rasac TviTon xedavs da uyurebs~.
Semdeg aRar iyo zRva, aRar iyo deda,
iyo mxolod usaSvelod gulgrozi qalaqi ori mcneba: sayvareli da saZulveli. gadias Txovda gulCvilobas:
`momefere, viTom deda xar Cemi...~
...da uceb, saidan ar iyo, SemoiWra
rok-n-roli Tavisi mZime saukunis TanxlebiT, Tavisi originaluri ritmiT.
amaSic iSviaTi iyo bavSvi, es xom misi
cxovreba iyo, ZaRliviT aRrenili da
Semdeg ayefebuli. aq SeebrZola erTurTs
romantika da realoba. Semodioda mZime,
22
msubuqi, panki da sxva ganStoebebiT
roki zRvidan, xmeleTidan, cidan, Semodioda sivrcidan, da rac pirvelia, droidan-rokvaSi roki aRgznebuli, TiTqo
sokoebiviT aRmocendao da WeSmaritebis gulis feTqvam erTbaSad gaxeTqa
miwa, raTa SeeRwia iq, sadac yvelaze
metad unda SeeRwia. Semodioda rok-nroli da Semohqonda liuciferuli
gaqaneba da qariSxali.
... da am gzissayarTan Sexvdnen bavSvebi erTurTs.
vaJma pirvelad dainaxa dediSobila
qalwuli. vnebam Seipyro. asuli zurgSeqceviT idga ymawvilisagan da ver
SeemCnia, Tu rogor uTvalTvalebda mas.
saocreba iyo wyalze monavarde misi
SiSveli sxeuli. wylis cekvas cekvavda im dros qveSecneulad, TiTqo wylis
nakadebs mihyveboda da isev erTianobaSi erT did mSvenierebas qmnida -simfonias. es misi siSiSvle, misi dgoma, TiTqos vercxlis ali rokavso wyalze, iseT
paradoqsul da mSvenier STabeWdilebas tovebda. wyali xerxemals patara
rusaviT mihyveboda, beWebze Txeli firfitebiviT moedineboda da mTel zurgs
elastiurs uxdida, areklili wveTebi
ki Camavali mzis fonze bzinavdnen.
...da Canda bavSvis ZuZus patara monakveTic da mainc misi Sexedva mTel
sicocxled Rirda. igi TiTqo gadadioda nazi, magram TvalismomWreli ferebiT im sivrceSi, romlis danaxva ara
ZaluZs gauvarjiSebel Tvals da swored im gardamavlobaSi iwyeboda qaliSvili, romliTac araCveulebrivad lamazi iyo.
ymawvili yovelives uyurebda. sircxvilis grZnobac sadRac gamqraliyo.
mas ukve surda daenaxa asuli mTlianobaSi -anfasSi. Tavisdauneburad tanisamosis gaxda daiwyo. TeTri perangis
Rilebi xelis kankaliT Seixsna. pirveli nabiji ukve gadadga. arc meti, arc
naklebi sulis foriaqis tolfasi iyo
sisxliT mopovebuli is naterfali da
ukan daxeva sikvdils udrida. gaixada
Sarvalic.
... da TiTqo mtris uricxv armias
gadayrili mcirericxovani amala, msgavsad ukuqcevisaken mouwoda gonebam guls,
magram erTi nabijic ukve wingadadgmuli kankaliT daeSva svel qviSaze.
am dros ki sadRac gonebrivi oazonis romeliRac ukanasknelTagan fazaSi,
romlis miRmac ukve RmerTi iyo, rakraka wyaroebiviT sayvirebisa da hoboebis
fonze vivaldis simfoniis nazi violinebi kvnesodnen. gambedaobam iWarba da
iWeqa vaJSi. kidev erTi nabiji gadadga.
raxania sircxvilis siwiTlec gadasvloda saxidan, aRarc mTeli taniT TrToda.
asuli idga zurgSeqceviT da vera
amCnevda misken daZrul qariSxliT mosil SiSvladqceul sxeuls. vivaldis
simfonia ki adioda Tavis uzenaes paTetikaSi. amodioda napoleonur gamarjvebaTa austerlicis mze. mze, romelic dawvavda azrovnebaTa naTelxilvas warmatebaTa SarbaTSi damTvrali.
musikam Seiyara warbebi da Seryvna sasoeba nazi violinoebis jalaTma, diriJori civi gonebiT miuTiTebda orkestrs revoluciismagvari sigiJisaken
da igi moxda, magram erTi xelis moqneviT daamSvida feam bunti da nazma violinoebma SvebiT amoisunTqes.
da vaJi xeliT Seexo qals.
da warudgnen bavSvebi erTurTs dediSobila. daircxvines: erTma xelmeored, meorem pirvelad. TavianT siSiSvles xelebiT gadaeRobnen, ganeridnen
kidec erTurTs, TiTqos ekvebaT nayofi
xisa cnobierisa keTilisa da borotis.
sad iyo am dros RmerTi- msajuli upirvelesi codvisa? TiTqo ukuiqca dro
da borbalmac cxovrebis arsobisam uku
iwyo svla. bavSvebi mixvdnen, rom azri
ar hqonda maT malvas. gaubedavad, sircxvilis RimiliT erTmaneTTan misaaxleblad gadadges biji. poliusis erT
TavSi pirvelSeqmnili adam da eva idgnen, xolo meoreSi ki bolodSeqmnili
bavSvebi. valsismagvarma melodiam iCqefa vivaldis simfoniasa da bavSvebis
SegnebaSi. ukve gonebis miRma gadaabijes da zemiwiuri, albaT vivaldiseuli
sunTqva marTavda maT.
ymawvili idga, rogorc cocxali da
xorcSesxmuli bibliuri daviTi da qalwuli xarbad uyurebda am qmnilebas,
uyurebda iseTi aRtacebuli da gancvifrebuli, rogorc miqelanjelo Sexedavda piedestalidan Camosul Tavis
Svils. yvela nakvTs, yvela Rrmuls da
xasiaTis yvela masStabs miStereboda,
gansakuTrebiT fexebis Camoqnil siZlieresa da mkerdis uCveulo haerovnebas, raTa ar dakarguliyo uZilo Rameebis ocnebis Wabuki. aRar iyo sicive,
aRar iyo musika, magram erTmaneTTan Seyra iyo musika - uazrod mRelvare da
saocari, iyo dumilis musika.
civi wyali mxolod axla igrZno
vaJis cxelma xorcma da instiqturad
Tvalis daxamxamebaSi SeiSmuSna da ganze gaxta. Semdeg wyali aRar aRagznebda
gagrilebul xorcs, gogos taliaze moxvia xeli da miualersa. bavSvebma Tvalebi ganabes, mdedric Seexo mamris kunTebs, mklavebs, daRorRlil mkerds da
ZuZuebs.
bavSvebis SegnebaSi ismoda melodia
yvelasagan daviwyebuli nazi simfoniisa,
sadRac dakarguli da Semdeg ucxod
mobrunebuli...
da iyo mze, da iyo mTvare, magram iyo
SeRamebac ar damsgavsebuli arc erT
maTgans. Caekonen bavSvebi erTmaneTs.
iyo zRva aumRvreveli da umanko am
Cakonebis msgavsad. iyo veluri vardebic zRvis pirad darguli. ucnauri
iyo igi: mzes ylapavda zRva, zRvas ylapavda mze, magram iyo vardebi uazrod
motrfiale mzeze da zRvaze. musika am
dros tiroda, ratom ar vici. bavSvebi
urTierTs sigiJemde exveodnen. isini
ebrZodnen an yvelafers, an arafers, raTa maTTvisac yofiliyo siame.
mTavrdeboda unazesi musika da Tavis
nakvalevs umowyalod tovebda.
mTavrdeboda veluri vardebi da guliswyvetebi mieqaneboda talRebiviT
sxeulis ukanasknel sabudebelSi.
mTavrdeboda bavSvoba da albaT sixaruls sixaruli emateboda.
mTavrdeboda dasasruli da yvela-
mamuli
fers Tavisi adgili eCineboda, da upirvelesad...
mTavrdeboda yvelaferi...
magram iwyeboda sataniuri rok-n-roli, romelsac kari gauRo ugnurebam da
albaT bavSvurma meamitobam.
magram iwyeboda ekal-bardebi, sadac
iqneboda sisxli.
magram iwyeboda cxovreba, rogoric
aris...
magram iwyeboda dasawyisi, romelic
ar damTavrdeboda arasdros, da Tu damTavrdeboda, mxolod sikvdiliT.
magram iwyeboda yvelaferi...
bavSvebis SegnebaSi ukanasknelad ismoda melodia yvelasagan daviwyebuli
nazi simfoniisa... da uceb dasrulda
qalwuloba... axalgazrda qali imanWeboda, magram siamovneba, uxsenebeliviT
rom ipyrobda mTel mis sxeuls, tkivils aviwyebda. Tavisi giJuri gaqanebiT
Semovarda bavSvebis SegnebaSi Sokuri
roki, Tavisi damRleli gaqanebiT.
ismoda xvneSa;
ismoda roki;
ismoda elva-Weqa. iyo zRva ardamsgavsebuli dedis zRvas. modiodnen talRebi, erTurTs ebrZodnen pirvelobisaTvis da bolos yvelaferi Tavdeboda,
magram ar Tavdeboda maTi nakadi. iyo
wvima. ismoda bavSvebis xvneSa wvimaSi.
ismoda qalis morcxvi tirili. Canda
dilis gagiJebuli saxe. feradi naturebic ayolodnen mas da SiSismomgvrel
zars scemda araraobas. eleqtrogitaramac amoiRo xma. CairTo mTeli simZafriT dinamikebi. atyda alogikuri, magram
saocrad lamazad JReradi hangebi rokisa. gogo-biWi Caimuxla... wyali modioda orTa sxeulze, bavSvebi gulamovardnilni qSinavdnen. biWi ukocnida
ZuZuebs, man nazad Seaxo xeli gogos
TeZoebsac. Semodioda swrafi roki da
Smagi rokva am orTa ZarRvebSi. Semdeg
tuCebma moZebnes tuCebi... Semdeg ZuZuebi daukbina Zus gaxelebulma xvadma, is
ki kioda. mamrs ar esmoda mdedris Zaxili, arc mdedrs esmoda igi albaT. mTel
qveyanaze kaci ar moiZebneboda, rom gaegona igi, radgan vnebas ukve absoluN
turi diqtatis qveS hyavda moqceuli
isini - sxvebs ki ar unda gaegonaT,
rameTu ar unda gaegoT. orTaveni gangebis vnebas dahyvnen, sanam siamovnebaSi
Tvalebi ar minabes sabolood.
am orTa SegnebaSi ajanyda beThovenis apasionatis akordebi. raoden Zlier daikoda qali aborgebuli apasionatis gulispasuxiT, romelsac uTuod
CaaxSobdnen.
ca iyo moRrubluli SeRamebasaviT,
TiTqo qaldeveli qurumebi wvimas uxmobeno. gza iyo talaxiani, gzidan mocilebiT Zvlebi eyara adamianTa - xorci
leSad qceuli, muzaradebi da xrmlebi,
isrebi da simwrisagan daRrRnili aRvirebi. gacveTili unagirebi da daJanguli farebi. oxSivari dioda daRamul
miwas. yornebi daseodnen leSs da mTeli TavianTi amqrebiT lxinobdnen.
... da idga am gzisgasayarTan marto
dediSobila nabaxi bavSvi. naxSiridan
gamuroda saxe, ZuZuebi SelanZRoda, Calurjeboda nakbilarni, ismoda mkvdar
sulTa vnebiani sicili. man mimoixeda
irgvliv, mis ukan raRac landebi diodnen, SiSma aitana, WuWyiani nisli oxSivariviT amodioda da titvel sxeuls
emoseboda vidremde Zala hyofnida. yornebi uceb aiSalnen. ca dafara Savma
siluetebma, miadga gzisgasayars. erTi
gza iavardebiT mofeniliyo, meore ki
ekalbardebiT. daufiqreblad gadadga
nabiji ekliani gzisken. arCevani gakeTda. TandaTanobiT uaxlovdeboda zRvas
uSfoTvels, monatrebuli dedis zRvis
darad.
`es gza cxovrebaa Seni...~ eqod gavarda uxilavi xmis talRebi.
simwris cremlebi dioda TvalT. fexebi dausivda, koWlobiT moikvlevda
gzas. nakvalevze wiTeli nakadulebi
amoCxrialda. bavSvma cremlebi moiwminda, rac ufro uaxlovdeboda zRvas, zRva
ufro scildeboda mas. Semdeg cvriani
balaxebi igrZno naiarevma fexisgulebma. cotaTi esiamovna. daqanculs male
CaeZina. rom gaiRviZa, isev moRrubluli
ca dainaxa. isev gauyva namian mindors.
axla ufro Cqara midioda, vidre maSin,
fexebs simZime moscloda. miwas sikvdilis oxSivari sdioda. Tavadac ukvirda,
aqamdis rogor ar mokvda. iara, iara,
bevri iara Tu cota iara, miadga erT
goraks. mcire simaRlidan xelis guliviT Canda mdelo. Soridan odnav vis
vai-vaglaxad ganaTebul qoxsac mohkra
Tvali. nabijs mouCqara. ifiqra iq Sevisveneb da Semdeg ganvagrZob gzaso.
ramdenadac Cqara midioda, imdenad zantad uaxlovdeboda qoxs. yornebi da
svavebi nadirobdnen leSebze. ukve balaxi gamoscloda fexebs, maT nacvlad
micvalebulTa Tmebi eyara. qoxidan tirili Semoesma:
`saidan movida, an vin zida Seni sikvdili mxrebiT! aseTi mZime tvirTiT
vin gaisarja SenTvis, an sad hqonda
amdeni Zala. ra gzebi uvlia, Senamde
rom moetana igi, an saidan hqonda ase
Zlieri mxrebi!...
wyeulimc iyos dedis ZuZuebi, romlebic sikvdilisaTvis gamzadebda;
wyeulimc iyos dedis Tvalebi, romlebic TvalTmaqcobiT aRivso da sicocxle mogiswrafa;
wyeulimc iyos dedis siyvaruli, romelmac ase uzomod Segiyvara;
wyeulimc iyos dedis cremli, romelic Sxamad gadageqca;
wyeulimc iyos dedis monatreba, romelic ginatrebs da veRar miuxval;
wyeulimc iyos dedis guli, romelic damwvaria da mainc sicocxles
natrobs;
wyeulimc iyos dedis bageni, romelic Sen usircxvilod Cagekoneba;
wyeulimc iyos dedis locva, romelic wyevlad gadageqca;
wyeulimc iyos dedis fici, romelic
Sendami SeTqmulebad gadaiqca;
wyeulimc iyos dedis gvami, romelsac SenTan erTad daglejs yornebi;
wyeulimc iyos deda, romelic dedaSeni iyo!!!~
... da idga gzisgasayarTan gabaxuli
marti.
manuCar kaWaxiZe
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23
INHB[T,B GJHNHTNBCFSDBC
`Tu romelime xalxis gac
gac-noba ginda, im qveynis qalebi
unda gaicno da Seiswavlo.
isini arian Tavisi qveynisa
da xalxis maCveneblebi, rogo
rogo-rc barometri tarosisa~ akaki
`saocaria bunebis is idumali
kanoni, romelmac pirvelyofili
lamisa da mtvrisagan qalis sulisa da xorcis umSvenieresi
xateba Seqmna. diax, sulisa da
xorcisa, romelic ase didebuladaa gansulierebuli mdedrobiT sqesSi~. -jek londoni gamaxsena zaira Coxelis suraTma.
vusmendi mis melodiebs da
vcdilobdi misi portreti Semeqmna, warmomedgina... marTlac da
ramden Strixs atarebs misi yoveli sityva, Tavsac gacnobs, warsulis mogonebebSic gkargavs da
Cveni samSoblos gabrwyinebis imedsac gisaxavs.
bavSvi Tu ojaxis sarkea, simRerebi misi Semoqmedisaa, hoda mec
davxate misi portreti...
- `dro dadgam~ dairiT xelSi,
orbelianebis salonSi me-18 saukunis monarnare kdemamosilebad
warmomisaxa igi;
- `satrfialom~ motrfialis
mklavebs gasxletil nawnavebian
asulad, mTis bilikze rom daSvebula niSnismogebiTa da sicilkiskisiT;
- `dedam~ mSoblis sigiJemde
monatrebul patara gogonad;
- `pepelam~ yvavilebze mofarfate frTaxatula mwerad;
- `samSoblom~ nariyalaze zviadad aRmarTul qarTlis dedad,
misi mSobliuri miwis dasalocad rom aRuvsia Tasi moyvrad
mosulTaTvis da arc xmali daJangebia mtris mosagerieblad;
- simReram `davdivar~ rusTavelze, WadrebqveS eulad moseirne
siyvarulis maZiebel qalad;
- `Tovlma~ fifqebiT wamwamebdamZimebul, zamTris ulamazesi
peizaJiT aRfrTovanebul qaliSvilad;
- `nostalgiam~ `mSobliuri
mzis sxivebgareSe, ucxoobaSi lerwamiviT moqanave mtiral tirifad~ ... da ra vici kidev, romeli
erTi CamovTvalo...
igi ki tipiuri qarTuli iersaxis Tanamedrove qali aRmoCnda,
droisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli varcxnilobiTa da aqsesuarebiT damSvenebuli, sevdaCamdgari TvalebiTa
da mainc saTno RimiliTa da
cxovrebas gautexeli, amayi mzeriT. da kidev erTxel Camesma misi Tbili, dramatuli sopranoTi
namReri yurSi, `vecdebi ar Sevarcxvino qarTveloba da qalobao~.
mere gonebaSi im safasuris warmodgenas Sevecade, TavianTi codvis dasafarad da medeaze gadasabraleblad
evripides rom SesTavazes berZnebma.
(ise, boroti nu Causaxldeba adamians
sulSi, Torem TviT ufali gayides
ocdaaT vercxlad...)
qalbaton zairasTan Cemi pirveli
Sexvedra astralurad Sedga - misi
yelis unazesi iogebi da lamazi
tembri gamiZRva momRerlisa da kompozitoris musikalur samyaroSi
da mis muzas maziara.
mainc ra Zala aqvs xelovnebas?!
mis gareSe kacobriobis gonebrivi
ganviTareba metismetad viwro da
daxSuli iqneboda, is ki arada, SesaZlebelia adamians verc ki daeRwia
Tavi barbarosuli mdgomareobisagan.
musika adamianis azrovnebis formaa. sainteresoa, rogor qmnis qalbatoni zaira simReras? uTuod viRac
Tu raRac Caagonebs amaRlebul hangebs.
- upirvelesad grZnobiT unda
avivso, unda vTqva, Torem guli gaskdeba. da Tu Cemi gulis saTqmeli
vinmes ar vuwilade, Camibrundeba
sxeulSi da SeiZleba ubedurebac
dammarTos-o, gamimxila man.
nawarmoebis Seqmna marTlac emociebs daqvemdebarebuli procesia.
warmoidgineT, rom Semoqmedi xan ukidegano sivrceSi imyofeba, xanac SemosazRvrul udides sferoSi, romelsac ara aqvs centri. sxeulSi biodinamiuroba irRveva da xdeba energiis
moWarbeba, xanac kleba, maSin suli
ibrZvis TviTdabalansebisaTvis. am
mdgomareobaSi myofi Wvrets maradiuls, iwyebs moZraobas, dasayrdens
eZebs usasrulobaSi, poulobs da
iqmneba SesaZlebloba, rom man aRmoaCina Tavi, magram ara iseTi, rogoric
materialur sinamdvileSia, aramed
iseTi, rogoric unda yofiliyo: Sinagani da garegani sisavsiT Seqmnili
sicocxle, rogorc sulis RvTaebrivi
mexsierebis nayofi. ai, aseTi ipova
man Tavi. amis mere wynardeba, imitom,
rom man Seqmna.
amboben, visac samSoblo uyvars,
ver gipasuxebT Tu sad iwyeba samSoblos siyvaruli da sad mTavrdeba
igi (iseTi samSoblos siyvaruls,
saqarTvelo roa, swavla unda), mTa
da bari erTnairad unda uyvardes
mTielsac da barad Camosulsac.
gvaris mixedviT Tu vimsjelebT,
Coxelebi iseTi mxridan arian, lamis
leqsebiT rom elaparakebian erTmaneTs
da mamulisaTvis brZolaSic yovelTvis pirvelobaze hqondaT pretenzia.
melodiisa da leqsis konsonansi
mamam, xalxurma mTqmelma - lazare
Coxelma agrZnobina qaliSvilebs zairasa da lalis. igi ZmasTan erTad
saucxood asrulebda kafias, samSoblo sakuTari leqsebidanac Seayvara
gogonebs da xelovnebasac pirvelad
man aziara. amitomaa, rom zaira Coxelis mTavari saTqmeli mainc samSoblo da masze uzomod Seyvarebuli
qarTvelis unazesi grZnobaa da laiTmotivadac gasdevs mis Semoqmedebas.
amitomaa, rom 15 simRerisgan Caweril
pirvel kompaqt-disks `ocneba~ mamis
mier 14 wlis asakSi dawerili leqsis saTauri uwoda saxelad da dabadebidan 90 wlisTavis gamo uZRvna
mis xsovnas.
... `ocnebas~ `saqarTvelo edemia~
mohyva, `keTil kvals~ `dadga dro,~
xdty doths e,hfkjl
zaira Coxelze
`monatreba~ da a.S.
manamde ki iyo grZeli SemoqmedebiTi gza: 4 wlidan scenazea, TiTqmis
yovel wels iRebda monawileobas
saskolo, saqalaqo, respublikur
olimpiadebSi; daamTavra Tbilisis
saxelmwifo konservatoria, vokalis
ganxriT. iyo saqarTvelos saxelmwifo kapelisa (diriJori givi munjiSvili) da filarmoniis momRerali.
or aTeul welze met xans galobda
sionis sakaTedro taZarSi; mReroda
qalTa folklorul ansamblSi `qalgulo~ (xelm. mzia bekuraSvili),
folklorul `trioSi~(lela TaTaraiZesTan da mzia bekuraSvilTan
erTad)... amerikaSi TanamSromlobs
SesaniSnav momReralTan da kompozitorTan medea sixaruliZesTan, simRerisa da cekvis qarTul-amerikul
ansamblSi `Dancing crane~ (xelmZRvaneli viqtor sirelsoni, romelic
TviTonac SesaniSnavad flobs qarTuli cekvis xelovnebas); SarSan
monawileoba miiRo Teatr `mileniumSi~ gamarTul 11 seqtembris teraqtSi daRupulTa xsovnis aRsaniSnav
saqvelmoqmedo RonisZiebaSi, romlis
Semosavalic daRupulTa ojaxebs
gadaeca. Seqmnili da Sesrulebuli
aqvs simRerebi lazare Coxelis, nodar
beriSvilis, dali kiknaZis, mirza
uklebas, goderZi Coxelis, nana goguaZis,
da sxvaTa leqsebze. aleqsandre
sokolovis leqsze dawerili misi
simRera `siyvaruli~, romelsac radiomsmenelebma Sedevric ki uwodes,
xSirad ismis moskovis sakoncerto
darbazebis scenidan.
`usamSoblobiT gamowveuli
grZnoba cocxlad klavs emigrants da emigrantebma sikvdils
Tavi unda daaRwiono.~
Tu aseTi sikvdiliT vukvdebiT
Cven, ubralo adamianebi axloblebs,
Semoqmedi albaT orjer ufro
metad kvdeba, radgan igi samSoblosac ukvdeba.
aqvs ki mas amis ufleba? igi
xom sxeulis yoveli ujrediTa
da sisxlis wveTiTac pirvel
rigSi mSobel xalxs ekuTvnis.
`is ki vinc, RviZl ers emsaxureba, kacobriobasac emsaxureba~o, akaki baqraZem brZana...
amitomaa, rom qalbaton zairas
gansakuTrebiT gvinda moveferoT
Cveni gazeTis furclebidan, warmatebebi vusurvoT kvlav, rogorc
SemoqmedebiT sarbielze, ise pirad
cxovrebaSi da es patara werili,
gulisTqma Tu misi simRerebis
mosmeniT datovebuli aRmafrena
misive sityvebis perifraziT davamTavroT:
`RmerTo, samSoblo aCvene,
ocnebobs didi xania~.
aqve gavamxelT, rom misi axali
simRera, Seqmnili Cveni redaqtoris
leqsze `mamuli~ (godeba), pirvelad
aJRerdeba gazeT `mamulis~ iubileze
30 oqtombers, restoran `nacionalSi~.
yvela adamianis suli Tavisufalia drosa da sivrceSi, miTumetes
Semoqmedisa, romelsac SeuZlia gaamyisieros an gaasxivosnos awmyo, warsuli da momavali. ramdenadac zaira
Coxelis melodiebs gavecani, SemiZlia avRniSno, rom kompozitorma qalma musikaluri samyaro sakuTari
xelweriT daamSvena da mraval JanrSi
aaJRera Tavisi kolorituli `qnari~
Tanamedrove iqneba es Tu retros
gaxseneba. misi simRerebi yvelas aamRerebs, axalgazrdasac da Warmagsac,
TanamemamuleTa yursac atkbobs da
ucxo msmenelis gulsac wvdeba. amiTaa Zlieri misi muza.
marTlac da im aTasnair mimdinareobaSi (mZime roki, jazi, popi da
sxva), romelic ayruebs dRes amerikasa
da amerikelebs, gansxvavebuli fasi
edeba qarTveli kompozitoris Semoqmedebas, mis saSemsruleblo niWs, romelic ganacvifrebs ucxoel msmenelebs,
mas saocrad ostaturad Sehyavs
isini qarTul samyaroSi, aziarebs
qarTuli xelovnebis madls da
agrZnobinebs im kolorits, saamayod
rom gvaqvs qarTvelebs.
kidev bevris Tqma SeiZleboda
zaira Coxelis moRvaweobasTan
dakavSirebiT, magram saubriT Tavs
aRar SegawyenT, mxolod erTs
davamateb: - ana kalandaZes, Cvens
didebul poets naTqvami aqvs, rom
giuli wereTeli
post ski ptrumis magier:
Tqvenc gagiCndaT misi gacnobis
survili? igi Cvens gverdiT dadis,
Sromobs, natrobs, dardobs, loculobs... mReris! soxumSi, Savi
zRvis horizontze Tvalis gasworebas ocnebobs, manamde ki misi
axali diski bruklinSi, maRazia
`Sav zRvaSi~ iyideba.
NRBDBKB
ltlbc lfhbrj
sf,fufhbc uf[ctyt,f
ukve seqtemberma Semoabija deda... Cemma sayvarelma Tvem...
erTnairad miyvardiT Sen da seqtemberic, Sen ufro metad... Seni
dabadebis Tve ki ukve CemTvis yovelTvis cremliani iqneba.
eqvsi Tvis win dagvtove deda da pirvel dabadebis dRes
xvdebi Sens samudamo samyofelSi... arc me aRar davdivar saCuqarze,
Tumca Sen xom arasodes araferi gindoda Cemi naxvis meti...
24 seqtemberi cremliT gaTendeba CemTvis da sanTliT xelSi
eklesias vestumrebi Seni sulis mosaxsenieblad.
netav kidev damajina SenTan,
netav erTxel Camaxuta gulSi,
isev vigrZno Seni tkbili siTbo,
bavSvobaSi rom Camide sulSi.
mxolod amis meSinoda mudam.
vloculobdi SenTvis dRe da Rame,
mapatie, deda, mapatie,
Tu odesme gawyenine rame.
gzas gahyevi naTelsa da marTals,
Tan waiRe uTvalavi sevda,
molodini molodinad dagrCa,
Cemo tkbilo, sayvarelo dedav!
Svili luda Tabagari
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olegi gurgeniZis ojaxi
TanaugrZnobs iuri bogveraZes dedis
lubas
gardacvalebis gamo
~cf[tkb lf udfhb ,tzlehb fcjt,bs`
g
wer
amoi
eT
12 nomeri saerTo RirebulebiT
12 nomeri evropaSi
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dolari
dolari
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ZIP-CODE
lf ntktajyb`
Ceki an mani orderebi M. KATCHAKHIDZE saxelze
gaformebuli unda gamoagzavnoT Semdeg misamarTze:
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misamarTis Secvlis SemTxvevaSi saWiroa ubralod dagvikavSirdeT redaqciis telefonze 1-609-517-2278 da gvacnoboT,
raTa SevZloT Tqveni gazeTis Seyovneba an gadamisamarTeba.
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N
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uthvfyekb
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yf,b]bs
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bhnbibc
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odtekt,f
dabadebis dRes vulocavT Cvens
kolegas nona sxuluxias,
janmrTelobas, bednierebas da SemoqmedebiT warmatebebs vusurvebT.
gazeT `mamulis~
redaqcia
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krosvordebi
N
17, 2aTas 5, seqtemberi
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gamomcemloba `kurier-laifi~ Tqvens samsaxurSi
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26
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mamuli
N
17, 2aTas5, seqtemberi
HTRKFVF 3VFVEKIB4
qarTuli studia
gazeT
gazeT `mamulis~
`mamulis~
gTavazobT qarTul filmebs saxlSi miRebiT
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N
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Zip-kodi)
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mamuli
27
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17 seqtemberi,,
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kompizitori givi gegeSiZe
reJ-is TanaSemwe marina amaRlobeli
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7520
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PA
bileTebi
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SegiZliaT SeiZinoT:
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telefonebi:
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mamuli
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yovelTa qarTvel emigrantTa gazeTi amerikidan
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sainformacio
mxardaWera
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P.O. Box 13121,
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rjcnfdfc !$7 | cfhsekb7
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28
mamuli
N
17, 2aTas5, seqtemberi